资源简介

词汇 含义 延伸拓展
castle n.城堡 (build) castles in the air (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想
input n.输入的信息；投入 vt.(input，input)输入(信息) [反]output v．输出 n.产量；(计算机的)输出信息；输出端
capacity n.领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量 have the capacity for sth/for doing sth/to do sth有能力做……
analyse (AmE analyze) vt.分析 [派]analysis n．分析
massive adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的 mass n．团，块；大量，许多
network n.网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；(互联)网络
coin vt.创造(新词语)
breakthrough n.重大进展，突破 adj.突破性的 make/achieve a breakthrough作出/取得突破性进展
finance n.财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt.提供资金 [派]financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的
to name but a few 略举几例
domestic adj.家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的
threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓 threat n．构成威胁的人(或事物)；威胁，恐吓；凶兆 threaten sb with sth用……威胁某人 pose a threat to sb/sth对某人/某事构成威胁
commit vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入，忠于 [派]committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献 commit sth to sth把(金钱、时间等)投入某事 commit oneself to sth/doing sth/do sth承诺/保证(做)某事 be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事
crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动 [派]criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的
murder vt.& n．谋杀，凶杀 [派]murderer n．凶手，谋杀犯
pose vt.造成，产生；提问，质询 vi.摆好姿势 n.姿势
apparently adv.显然，可见 apparent adj.明显的 [同]evidently，obviously，clearly It is apparent that...很明显……
warning n.警告，先兆；警戒 warn v．提醒；警告 warn sb of/about sth提醒某人某事
victim n.受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品 fall victim to受伤，受损，被害
greedy adj.贪心的，贪婪的 greed n．贪婪，贪心
recognition n.识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识 recogniz(s)e vt.认出，识别；承认 beyond recognition面目全非，认不出来
theft n.偷窃，偷窃罪 [派]thief n．小偷
break into 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入
distribution n.分发，分送；分配，分布 distribute vt.分配；散布；分发 distribute sth to/among sb向某人分发某物
predict vt.预言，预告 [派]prediction n．预测；预言
decrease vt.& vi.减少，降低 n.减少，降低 decrease/increase by...减少了/增加了…… decrease/increase to...减少到/增加到…… on the decrease/decline在减少；在衰退 on the increase/rise在上涨，在增长
deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 deny (doing) sth/that...否定；否认(做)某事 deny sb sth＝deny sth to sb拒绝给予某人某物 There is no denying that...无可否认…… No one can deny the fact that...……的事实无可否认。
spy vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见 n.间谍 spy on暗中监视，窥探
illegal adj.不合法的，非法的 legal adj.法律许可的，合法的 [派]legally adv.法律上，合法地 illegally adv.违法地，非法地
monitor vt.监视；监听 n.显示屏；监测器；班长
highlight n.最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt.突出，强调；使醒目
capsule n.小塑料容器；胶囊；太空舱
fountain n.喷射，涌流；喷水池；源泉，丰富来源 fountain pen自来水笔
contemporary adj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的 n.同代人，同辈人
seed n.种子；起源，起因
muscular adj.肌肉的；强壮的 muscle n．肌肉
conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止 [派]conclusion n．结论；推论
justified adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的 justify vt.证明……正当；替……辩护
superiority n.优越感；优越性，优势 superior adj.比……好的；占优势的；更高级的 be superior to sb/sth比……更好，占优势 [反]inferiority
virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的
at the forefront of 处于最前列，进入重要地位
definition n.定义；释义，解释 define vt.解释；给……下定义
practical adj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的 practice n．训练，练习；实践，实际行动 [反]impractical adj.不切实际的；不能实行的；行不通的
a host of 许多，大量
academic adj.教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的 [派]academically adv.学术上；学业上 academy n．研究院；学会，专科学校；学院
immersive adj.(计算机系统或图像)沉浸式虚拟现实的 immerse v．使沉浸(于)，使深陷(于)；使浸没于(液体中) [派]immersion n．专心，投入；浸没，浸泡；沉浸式语言教学法
twin n.双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一 adj.双胞胎之一的；成对的，成双的
clone n.好像一模一样的人，复制品；克隆动物(或植物) vt.克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制
barrier n.障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂
boil down to 归结为，基本问题是
initial adj.最初的，开始的 n．首字母 [派]initially adv.开始，最初
optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的 [派]optimism n．乐观；乐观主义 be optimistic about对……感到乐观
weed n.杂草，野草 like weeds大量
globe n.球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界 [派]global adj.全球的；整体的
satellite n.人造卫星；卫星
expense n.费用；开销；开支 at the expense of在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下
autonomous adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的 autonomy n．自治，自治权；独立自主，自主权
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
前缀auto-：表示“自己、自动、独自”。autonomous是由前缀auto-(独自)＋nomous组成，意为“自主的；自治的”，类似的还有：autobiography n．自传；autocracy n．独裁政体；autograft n．自体移植(物或术)；autograph n．(名人的)亲笔签名；automobile n．汽车，机动车。
(1)This is a large truck which has equipment to automatically bottle the wine.adv.自动地
(2)Your camcorder should have these basic features：autofocus，playback facility，zoom lens.n.自动聚焦
(3)Unfortunately，it is a mistake even autocorrect cannot correct because both forms—“lose” & “loose” are real words! n．自动更正
(4)The robots are equipped with autopilot to control altitude，airspeed and turn rate.n.自动驾驶仪
1．When a remote hacker obtains a large list of hashed passwords from a server or database，we’re in trouble.黑客　数据库
2．Dell claims the notebook is the first consumer laptop to offer the fail-safe theft prevention option.有自动保险装置的
3．A drone is an aircraft without a pilot that is operated by remote control.无人驾驶飞机
4．He soon received a law license and became a lawyer.执照，许可证
5．Wheat is grown in places which have cold winters and warm，dry summers.小麦
6．Whenever possible，use the speaker-phone mode or a wired headset(not a Bluetooth)．耳机
7．The ultimate intention is to link up all the cars on the road via Wi-Fi by setting up a Wi-Fi-enabled sensor in a car.传感器
8．Using a state-of-the-art scanning system，Laureys found to his amazement that his brain was functioning almost normally.最先进的
9．Gender inequality continues to frustrate a lot of female employees.性别
10．They staggered out of the pub，completely drunk.酒馆
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1．urge vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n．强烈的欲望，冲动[urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 urgently adv.紧急地 urgency n．紧急(的事)；迫切；强求；催促]
·urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do...主张…… It is urged that...(should) do...人们坚决要求/竭力主张…… ·have an urge to do sth渴望做某事
(1)If we handle the above urgent(urge) matters as soon as possible，more and more students will be crazy about the spoken English class.(2023·上海1月，书面表达)
(2)In order to improve learning efficiency，I urge that all of us (should) form(form) the habit of thinking independently and reviewing lessons in time.(应用文写作之发言稿)
(3)家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会投入更多的时间进行户外活动。(应用文写作之倡议书)
Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to commit more time to outdoor activities.
(4)随着中国的发展，年轻人无障碍地与外国人交流被大力强调。因此，任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的口语社团。(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
With the development of China，it is urged that the young (should) communicate with foreigners without difficulty.Hence，anyone who has an urge to speak fluent English can register for our Spoken English Club.
2．demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要(demanding adj.要求高的；要求严格的；费力的；苛求的)
·demand to do sth要求做某事 demand that...(should) do sth要求……做某事 ·be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求
(1)Nowadays science graduates are in greater demand because advanced science has created more demanding(demand) jobs.
(2)我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的要求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。(读后续写片段)
I demanded to take a horse ride in the mountains.To meet/satisfy my demands，my uncle demanded that my father and I (should) keep to the track in case we could get lost.
3．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的(alternatively adv.要不，或者)
an alternative to...……的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事
面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择只能彼此合作共同应对海洋危机。显然，世界上没有什么可以替代海洋。(2022·全国甲，短文投稿)
Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans，human beings have no alternative but to cooperate with each other to tackle the ocean crisis.Apparently，nothing in the world can be an alternative to the ocean.
4．quantity n．数量；大量
a large/small quantity of大量/少量的 large quantities of大量的；许多的 in quantity/in large quantities大量，大批 注意： 1 a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。 2 “a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
(1)The development of the contemporary sharing economy has resulted in the number and variety of shared bikes increasing in quantity.(话题写作之社会进步)
(2)我想推荐北京作为你的旅游目的地，因为北京有许多景点，包括长城、故宫博物院等等，不一而足。(应用文写作之推荐信)
I’d like to recommend Beijing as your travel destination，because Beijing has a large quantity of/large quantities of tourist attractions，including the Great Wall and the Palace Museum，to name but a few.
(3)了解到你在打篮球方面有丰富的经验，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。(应用文写作之邀请信)
Learning that you have a large quantity of/large quantities of experience in playing basketball，I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join our basketball club.
5．bury vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；使陷入；覆盖；遮盖
bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面 bury oneself in埋头于，专心于 be buried in专心于 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有be absorbed in，be lost in，be devoted to，focus on/upon，concentrate one’s attention on等。
(1)小女孩声嘶力竭地尖叫着，然后用双手捂着脸，不由自主地啜泣着。(读后续写之情绪描写)
The little girl screamed at the top of her lungs and then she buried her face in her hands，sobbing uncontrollably.
(2)我每天专心读英文报并获得了许多丰富多彩的知识。
①I bury myself in/am buried in reading the English newspaper every day and I have gained lots of colorful knowledge.
②Burying myself in/Buried in reading the English newspaper every day，I have gained lots of colorful knowledge.(用分词短语作状语改写)
6．engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系(engaged adj.忙于；从事；已订婚的；占线的；使用中的 engagement n．订婚；婚约；参与)
·engage sb to do sth雇用某人做某事 engage (sb) in (使某人)从事；参与 ·be engaged to sb与某人订婚 be engaged in忙于；从事于
(1)No one can deny the fact that it is illegal to engage children to do(do) any work.
(2)Hearing my good friend Jean would be engaged to her boyfriend，I was extremely delighted.(读后续写之情绪描写)
(3)Recently，a survey，which is about students’ housework engagement(engage)，has been carried out in my class.(话题写作之活动介绍)
(4)尽管你忙于你的学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。(应用文写作之建议信)
Although (you are) engaged in your study，you should set aside some time to engage yourself in outdoor activities.
7．annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰(annoyed adj.生气的，恼怒的 annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的 annoyance n．恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事)
·It annoys sb that...＝What annoys sb is that...使某人恼怒的是…… ·be annoyed at/about sth因某事而生气 be annoyed with sb for sth因某事对某人生气 be annoyed that...对……感到生气 ·to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是
(1)To my annoyance，my brother kept talking loudly with his mouth full of food.
(2)Embarrassed and a little annoyed(annoy)，I attempted to flee to my room，but Mom stopped me.
(3)我不能集中精力做实验，因为我旁边的那个家伙试图和我说话，这让我很恼火。我对他令人生气的行为非常恼火，气得脸都红了。(读后续写之情绪描写)
It annoyed me that/What annoyed me was that I couldn’t concentrate on doing the experiment because the guy next to me tried to talk to me.I was so annoyed with him for his annoying behavior that my face turned red with annoyance.
8．envy n．& vt.羡慕，忌妒(envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的)
·with envy羡慕地；忌妒地 green with envy忌妒得眼红；十分羡慕/忌妒 ·envy sb (doing) sth羡慕/妒忌某人(做)某事 ·be envious of羡慕；妒忌
(1)He said with envy，“I am envious(envy) of you，because you are leading such a cosy and decent life.”(读后续写之语言描写)
(2)看到哥哥抱着那辆崭新的玩具车，我从心底里羡慕不已。(读后续写之心理描写)
Seeing my elder brother holding the brand new toy car，I was green with envy from the bottom of my heart.
(3)老实说，我真羡慕你获得了“优秀毕业生”的称号，我应该向你学习。
Honestly speaking，I do envy you getting the title of the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example.
1．To achieve this aim，many approaches to creating true AI have been put forward，including “deep learning”．..(to do 作目的状语)
为了实现这个目标，人们提出过许多创造真正的人工智能(AI)的方法，包括“深度学习”……
2．As we become more and more dependent on computers，some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。
3．What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient？(what if...)
如果我告诉你，医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病人”练习精密的手术，然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢？
4．When shopping online，you can look forward to being able to have your own virtual reality clone try on clothes and to see products with 360-degree views.(状语从句的省略)
网上购物时，你可以期待拥有自己的虚拟现实克隆人替你试穿衣服、360度全方位查看商品。
5．It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common.(before引导时间状语从句)
用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。
·before引导时间状语从句时，翻译比较灵活，可译为“在……之前；……之后才……；(不久)就……；还没来得及就……”等意思。 ·含before的常见句式： It won’t be long before...不久就……(before从句用一般现在时) It will be/take＋一段时间＋before...过……时间才……(before从句用一般现在时) It wasn’t/didn’t take long before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时) It was/took＋一段时间＋before...用/过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)
(1)没过多久，大卫就重新振作起来，继续他的任务。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
It wasn’t/didn’t take long before David picked himself up again and continued his mission.
(2)如果你错过这次机会，也许需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。
If you miss this chance，it may be/take years before you get another one.
(3)他的演讲太精彩了，过了好几分钟掌声才平息下来。(读后续写之场景描写)
His speech was so great that it was/took several minutes before the applause died down.
(4)没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己，“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”(读后续写之心理描写)
It wasn’t/didn’t take long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest，which made her be on pins and needles.But she constantly comforted herself，“It won’t be/take long before my husband finds me.”
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共6分)
1．network n．网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；(互联)网络
2．autonomous adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的
3．database n．数据库
4．licence n．许可证，执照
5．state-of-the-art adj.使用最先进技术(或方法)的，最先进的
6．capsule n．小塑料容器；胶囊；太空舱
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．breakthrough n．重大进展，突破 adj.突破性的
2．murder vt.& n．谋杀，凶杀
3．quantity n．数量；大量
4．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
5．decrease vt.& vi.减少，降低 n．减少，降低
6．deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受
7．monitor vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听 n．显示屏；监测器；班长
8．bury vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入
9．academic adj.教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的
10．barrier n．障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共25分)
1．recognition n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识→recognize/recognise vt.认出，识别；承认
2．distribution n．分发，分送；分配，分布→distribute vt.分配；散布；分发
3．illegal adj.不合法的，非法的→legal adj.法律许可的，合法的→legally adv.法律上，合法地
4．justified adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的→justify vt.证明……正当；替……辩护
5．engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系→engagement n．婚约；约会→engaged adj.忙于，从事
6．annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的→annoying adj.恼人的→annoyance n．烦恼
7．globe n．球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→global adj.全球的；整体的
8．finance n．财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的
9．commit vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入，忠于→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献
10．predict vt.预言，预告→prediction n．预测；预言
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共7分)
1．fall victim to受伤，受损，被害
2．spy on暗中监视，窥探
3．a host of许多，大量
4．boil down to归结为，基本问题是
5．at the expense of在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下
6．break into强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入
7．at the forefront of处于最前列，进入重要地位
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共17分)
1．Some wild animals are endangered and their habitats have been threatened(threat)，too.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to them.
2．Having committed quite a few terrible crimes，the criminal was finally arrested.(crime)
3．In case of urgency，call the police and they can help you handle urgent matters.(urge)
4．This is a demanding job which demands attention and concentration.(demand)
5．He is a greedy man and always wants everything out of sheer greed.(greed)
6．My sister is optimistic about life and her optimism(optimistic) earns her luck and success.
7．Tom’s fellows were envious of his success and he was the envy of them.(envy)
8．There’s no denying(deny) that the cost of living has been increasing sharply over the past decades.
9．With so many miners buried(bury) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.
10．As a global community，we have the capacity to improve(improve) the management of our water resources and provide access to water for more people.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我很高兴知道我们学校将举办许多以“中国传统文化月”为主题的活动，融合现代科技元素。(过去分词短语作后置定语) 2.为了激发学生对中国传统文化的热情，举办毛笔书法和中国画比赛势在必行。(不定式短语作目的状语) 3.当参与其中时，学生们会感受到中国传统文化的魅力。(状语从句的省略) 4.此外，学生们可以拍摄高清照片，记录整个过程，并上传到网上，从而分享活动的亮点，让更多的人了解这个活动。(现在分词短语作结果状语) I am more than delighted to know that our school will hold a large quantity of activities 1.centered on the theme of Traditional Chinese Culture Month，incorporating modern technology elements.As for the activity program，I would like to make the following suggestions. 2.To fuel the students’ enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture，it’s highly demanded that we (should) hold a brush calligraphy and Chinese painting competition.3.When participating in it，students can feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture.After that，excellent works can be selected through online voting for a one-month exhibition，and then the winners will be awarded.Additionally，students may take high-definition photos，record the whole process and post them online,4.thus sharing the highlights of the activity and acquainting more people with it. May the activity be a complete success！
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．Our monitor① suggested installing a monitor② in our classroom to monitor③ our behavior in real time and motivate us to work harder.
①n.班长　②n.监视器　③v.监视，监督
2．When we posed① for a group photograph in front of the library，she posed② a question about whether our behavior would pose③ inconvenience to the students who were studying inside.
①v.(为画像、摄影)摆好姿势　②v.提问
③v.造成(威胁、问题等)；引起
3．The library serves as a rich fountain① of knowledge，its shelves brimming with ideas that flow like a gentle fountain② outside，inspiring all who pass by.
①n.源泉　②n.喷泉
4．The author’s new story engaged① readers’ attention，leading the publisher to engage② him for a new series.The success further engaged③ him with his fans.
①v.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)　②v.雇用，聘用
③v.与……建立密切关系
5．After years of dedication，he transformed beyond recognition① and gained recognition② for his works from peers，which was a recognition③ of his talent.
①n.认出，识别　②n.赞誉，赏识　③n.认可，承认
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Without doubt，his parents will be annoyed(annoy) if they know he resigned from the big company.
2．It was predicted(predict) as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language.
3．Though buried(bury) in his work those days，he still joined the volunteer organization to help the disabled.
4．According to the finding，the number of new students decreases from 210 to 160 this year.
5．For lack of enough evidence，the judge had no alternative but to announce(announce) his innocence.
6．Schools demand that during holidays students’ online time (should) be restricted(restrict)．
7．Parents should actively urge their children to equip(equip) themselves with knowledge.
8．A quantity of money and time has(have) been spent in researching and fighting the virus.
9．Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in parts of China.
10．But it will be another year before babies are able to do the same with less symmetrical(对称的) shapes.
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
Recently，the topic of environmental protection 1.has aroused(arouse) more and more attention.There is no denying 2.that this problem may boil down to the fact that humans are too greedy.To meet their 3.demands(demand) for more money，many trees have been cut down 4.in large quantities.Besides，the number of wild animals is also on the decrease because of 5.illegal(legal) hunting.Many natural disasters，such as flood，drought，tsunami，are a warning to us.It 6.is predicted(predict) that if such things continue happening，the ecological system will be threatened.7.Apparently(apparent)，it is urgent that the government should take some practical measures 8.to prohibit(prohibit) people from destroying our environment and 9.falling(fall) victim to bad circumstances.With the joint efforts，we can find some alternative solutions.To conclude，we can never develop our economy at 10.the expense of the environment.
2024·天津3月改编 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，一位外国游客近日在网站上发布短视频，国外友人赞叹中国科技对购物、旅游、学习的应用，一名网友Chris在评论区询问是否属实，请你在评论区进行回复： 1.回答他短视频内容确实属实； 2.介绍科技在你的生活中的应用； 3.邀请外国友人过来亲身体验。
完成句子
1．我注意到你在视频下面发的信息。作为一名来自中国的高中生，我有责任告诉你视频中反映的内容是完全准确的。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
　
2．不可否认，技术已经取得了许多突破，并在我们的生活中发挥了重要作用。(There is no denying that...，a host of，breakthrough)
　
3．随着通信技术的发展，我们可以方便地参与更多的在线交流活动。(engage，it作形式主语)
　
4．此外，现代交通技术使我们的旅行更舒适、更高效。(contemporary，make＋宾语＋宾补)
　
5．最后，在网上购物时，人们不仅可以通过购物应用程序购买自己想要的物品，还可以借助人工智能技术“试穿”衣服或鞋子。(状语从句的省略)
　
6．然而，正如老话所说，“只有通过品尝一个梨，你才能知道它的味道。”我强烈建议你来中国，亲身体验这些进步。(urge，不定式短语作目的状语)
　
组句成篇　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Chris，
I noticed your message posted under the video clip.As a senior high school student from China，I feel responsible for informing you that the content reflected in the video clip is entirely accurate.
There is no denying that technology has made a host of breakthroughs and played an important role in our life.With the development of communication technology，it is convenient for us to be engaged in more communication activities online.What’s more，contemporary transportation technology has made our travel more comfortable and efficient.Finally，when shopping online，people can not only purchase items they desire but also “try on” clothes or shoes with the assistance of AI technology through shopping apps.
However，as the old saying goes，“Only by tasting a pear can you learn its flavor.” I strongly urge you to come to China to experience these advancements first-hand.
Looking forward to your response.
Yours，
Li Jin
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　apparently adv.显然，可见　victim n．受害者，牺牲品；受骗者　greedy adj.贪心的，贪婪的 optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的　theft n．偷窃，偷窃罪　urge n．冲动，强烈的欲望 crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动　annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的 envy n．& vt.羡慕，忌妒
[动作描写]　commit vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入，忠于　bury vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入
美句 1.Imagine waking up one morning with the option of staying in bed and pressing a button to send a robot to do all the work for you.(场景描写) 2.It may seem like building castles in the air，but given the rate at which artificial intelligence，or AI，is being developed，in the future such dreams may actually come true.(比喻) 3.When you wear a VR headset equipped with sensors and a screen，you are surrounded by three-D images，sounds and other sensory information，which creates a super-realistic effect called “presence”．(场景描写) 4.What excites me the most is that young people today are digital citizens who are comfortable with technology.(情绪描写)
拓展语料积累　动作细节描写：看(一)
单词 1.look v．看(强调看的动作)　2.see v．看见(强调看的结果)　3.gape v．张口结舌地看；目瞪口呆地凝视 4.peep/peek v．窥视　5.glance v．瞥；浏览 n．一瞥　6.glimpse n．一瞥，扫视 v．瞥见　7.stare vi.凝视，盯着　8.browse v．(在商店里)随便看看；翻阅，浏览　9.spot v．发现　10.witness v．目睹；见证
词块 1.gape at目瞪口呆地看　2.eyes widen瞪大眼睛　3.peep/peek at/through 偷看　4.steal a glance at 偷偷瞥一眼　5.come into view/sight 进入视野　6.lock one’s eyes on盯着　7.fix/focus one’s eyes on注视 8.glance at/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看　9.take/cast a glance at向……瞥一眼　10.catch a glimpse of瞥见
句型 1.Out of nowhere came a small voice he had never heard before.He looked up from his book with a puzzled frown.不知从何处传来一道细小的声音，他以前从未听过。他困惑地皱着眉从书本上抬头看。 2.She peeked at the audience from behind the curtain，who were stamping and cheering. 她从帷幕后面窥视了一下观众，他们又是跺脚又是欢呼。 3.His eyes were glued to the screen as I entered the room. 当我走进房间时，他目不转睛地盯着屏幕。 4.The man stood there，with his hands crossed，his eyes fixed on the ceiling. 那个人站在那里，双手交叉，眼睛盯着天花板。
语料运用　科学技术
Sitting in the driverless taxi “Rocky”，Derek and Shirley ①looked at each other with wild joy.The taxi seemed to move both swiftly and smoothly.“Hi，Rocky，play us the latest film，” Derek ordered，②his eyes glued to the screen(独立主格)．“OK，the latest film for you，” replied “Rocky” in a gentle voice.Then，a recently released film appeared on the screen.③Gaping at the exciting scene(现在分词短语作状语)，Shirley couldn’t take her eyes off it.“Amazing！” she ④screamed with great delight.They sat on their seats at ease，⑤with their eyes fixed on the screen(with的复合结构)，feeling relaxed and satisfied.Minutes later，they arrived at their destination，still reluctant to part with the fascinating driverless taxi.
坐在无人驾驶出租车“洛奇”上，德里克和雪莉欣喜若狂地看着彼此。出租车似乎开得又快又平稳。“嗨，洛奇，给我们放一部最新的电影吧。”德里克命令道，目不转睛地盯着屏幕。“好的，给你们看一部最新的电影。”“洛奇”温柔地回答道。然后，最近上映的一部电影出现在屏幕上。雪莉目瞪口呆地看着这激动人心的一幕，眼睛无法移开。“太神奇啦！”她高兴得尖叫起来。他们悠闲地坐在座位上，眼睛盯着屏幕，感觉放松而满足。数分钟后，他们到达了目的地，仍然舍不得离开这辆迷人的无人驾驶出租车。
单元主题组合练
(分值：62.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)
When John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house，observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older，John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture，medicine，and fisheries in college，John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌) Which kinds of fish can eat ①cancer-causing chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥)．First，he constructed a series of clear ②fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little，these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks，John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks，it had all been digested，and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years，John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou，a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor，” he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to ③self-repair.”
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰·托德从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。
1．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs
A．He was fond of traveling.
B．He enjoyed being alone.
C．He had an inquiring mind.
D．He longed to be a doctor.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索他家周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱；根据第二段可知，在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。由此可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。
2．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks
A．To feed the animals.
B．To build an ecosystem.
C．To protect the plants.
D．To test the eco-machine.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“After a few weeks，John added the sludge.”以及第四段中的“The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks，it had all been digested，and all that was left was pure water.”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。
3．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou
A．To review John’s research plans.
B．To show an application of John’s idea.
C．To compare John’s different jobs.
D．To erase doubts about John’s invention.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years，John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou，a city in southeast China.”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示关于约翰想法的一项实际应用。故选B。
4．What is the basis for John’s work
A．Nature can repair itself.
B．Organisms need water to survive.
C．Life on Earth is diverse.
D．Most tiny creatures live in groups.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段及最后一段中的“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。
语境猜词 ①cancer-causing(合)＝cancer＋causing adj.致癌的 ②fiberglass(合)＝fiber＋glass n．玻璃纤维 ③self-repair(合)＝self＋repair n．自我修复
B
(2024·安徽二模)
Using hypodermic needles to deliver drugs has been common for more than a century.The past hundred years have seen all manner of medical advances，yet the needle has stayed mostly unchanged.Although now available in a variety of different sizes，it remains a hollow(中空的)，pointy tube.With luck，that may soon change.Researchers around the world are looking for ways to ease the ①passage of needles into the skin.Many have been inspired by nature.
An obvious source of ideas has been mosquitoes，which manage to take their blood meals almost ②painlessly.One reason is that the insects release anaesthetic(麻醉的) chemicals when they first puncture(刺穿) the skin.But another has to do with the shape and action of their mouthparts.
The point of a mosquito’s mouthparts is serrated (锯齿状的) and softer at its tip.The insect stretches the skin of its target before biting，and shakes its mouthparts quickly as it pushes it in.All of this helps to reduce the force needed to puncture the skin.One paper，published in 2020 by a group of researchers in America and China，found that a ③mosquito-inspired needle required 27% less force than an ordinary one.And less puncture force means less pain.
Mosquito-inspired needles might also be useful for delicate procedures such as biopsies(活组织检查)．A paper from the University of Michigan，also published in 2020，found that the lower puncture force led to less movement of the sampling area，ensuring that the needles were guided accurately to the area，rather than missing the target.
For now，such devices remain restricted to labs.But there is a big market for better needles.According to the World Health Organization，around 16bn injections were given in 2018.With one person in four saying they suffer from trypanophobia，or a fear of needles，the savings on stickers and sweets for the brave souls who roll up their sleeves would be considerable.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究人员从自然界中，尤其是从蚊子的口器结构中，汲取灵感来制造无痛针头。
5．What contributes to mosquitoes’ getting blood without causing pain
A．The sound they make before biting.
B．The special shape of their mouthparts.
C．The high speed of their action.
D．The small size of their mouthparts.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“One reason...But another has to do with the shape and action of their mouthparts.”可知，蚊子在叮咬时几乎不引起疼痛的原因之一是它们在刺穿皮肤时释放麻醉化学物质，但另一个原因与它们口器的形状有关，故选B。
6．What can we learn about the mosquito-inspired needles from the text
A．They have been put on the market.
B．They require more puncture force than the ordinary ones.
C．They cause less pain when getting through the skin.
D．The lower puncture force may cause them to miss the target.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“One paper...found that a mosquito-inspired needle required 27% less force than an ordinary one.And less puncture force means less pain.”可知，受蚊子启发而制成的针头比普通针头所需的力少27%，穿刺力越小意味着疼痛越少，所以受蚊子启发而制成的针头在穿透皮肤时造成的疼痛更少。故选C。
7．What is the author’s attitude towards the mosquito-inspired needles
A．Unclear. B．Tolerant.
C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
答案　D
解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“With one person in four saying they suffer from trypanophobia，or a fear of needles，the savings on stickers and sweets for the brave souls who roll up their sleeves would be considerable.”可知，作者对受蚊子启发而制成的针头持积极态度，因为它们可以减少人们对注射的恐惧。故选D。
8．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．The Painless Needles Inspired by Nature
B．The Application of the Mosquito-inspired Needles
C．The Latest Medical Advances Made by Researchers
D．Mosquitoes’ Unique Way to Take the Blood Painlessly
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了研究人员从自然界中寻找灵感，尤其是受到蚊子口器结构的启发，来制造无痛针头，故A项“The Painless Needles Inspired by Nature”最能概括文章主题，适合作文章标题。故选A。
语境猜词 ①passage(熟义：n.章节) 生义(文义)：n.管路，通道 ②painlessly(派)＝pain＋less＋ly adv.无痛地 ③mosquito-inspired(合)＝mosquito＋inspired adj.受到蚊子启发的
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) geolocation(人工智能定位技术) solutions are changing the way researchers track and ①monitor wildlife，enabling more powerful conservation efforts.These systems use advanced sensors，satellite imagery，and machine learning algorithms(算法) to gather real-time data on animal movements，habitat preferences，and migration patterns. 1
Traditional tracking methods often rely on ②non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like systems，which may cause stress and ③discomfort to the animals. 2 The devices can work as tags and the camera traps can be set up remotely，which decreases human impact on wildlife.
In addition，AI-powered devices collect and analyze data precisely.Through their assistance，scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations. 3 For example，by analyzing the collected data，conservationists can promote targeted habitat restoration efforts according to the patterns and connections they discovered with the help of AI geolocation devices.
4 By monitoring animals’ behavioral changes in real-time，researchers can quickly detect signs of environmental issues.Sudden changes in an animal’s movements could indicate threats or problems.Researchers can then respond immediately，potentially saving the animal’s life.
Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered species. 5 This help them feel more connected to the issues wildlife face in habitats.The bond promotes a sense of responsibility among individuals and encourages them to contribute to wildlife conservation efforts through various means，such as donations and volunteer work.
A．This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions.
B．However，AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals.
C．AI monitoring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditional methods.
D．The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation.
E．Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first-hand experience.
F．The AI geolocation technology significantly reduces the need for massive fieldwork.
G．With real-time data，the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能定位技术如何改变研究人员追踪和监控野生动物的方式，使保护工作更加有力。
1．答案　D
解析　根据上文“Artificial Intelligence(AI) geolocation(人工智能定位技术) solutions are changing the way researchers track and monitor wildlife，enabling more powerful conservation efforts.”可知，人工智能定位技术解决方案对野生动物保护有很大的帮助，下文介绍了人工智能定位技术的优点，D选项“The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation.”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
2．答案　B
解析　根据上文“Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like systems，which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals.”可知，传统追踪方法会给动物带来压力和不适，B 选项“However，AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals.”与上文形成转折，符合语境。故选B。
3．答案　A
解析　根据上文“Through their assistance，scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations.”可知，人工智能定位技术解决方案可以帮助科学家洞察栖息地的选择和评估全球变暖对野生动物位置的影响，A 选项“This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions.”承接上文，其中的them指代上文中的scientists。故选A。
4．答案　G
解析　根据下文“By monitoring animals’ behavioral changes in real-time，researchers can quickly detect signs of environmental issues.Sudden changes in an animal’s movements could indicate threats or problems.”可知，人工智能定位技术解决方案可以实时监测动物的行为变化，对野生动物面临的风险起到预警作用，G 选项“With real-time data，the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks.”符合语境。故选G。
5．答案　E
解析　根据上文“Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered species.”可知，共享地理位置数据有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识，E 选项“Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first-hand experience.”与上文构成并列关系，并衔接下文。故选E。
语境猜词 ①monitor(熟义：n.班长) 生义(文义)：v.监视 ②non-automatic(派)＝non＋automatic adj.非自动的 ③discomfort(派)＝dis＋comfort n．不舒服；不适
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
In Las Vegas，one parent’s determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading has led to the creation of a groundbreaking approach in educational technology.Meet Dave Vinzant，father to 8-year-old Aubrie，who 1 difficulties in reading at school.
“It was about ①halfway through the first grade that we realized she couldn’t 2 ，” said Vinzant.Despite their efforts， 3 methods weren’t bringing about the desired results.“The 4 level was really high，” Vinzant recalled.“After an hour of trying to get through a 10－15 page little book，she was 5 .”
Determined to find a solution，Vinzant took matters into his own hands.Although 6 a ②background in computer programming，he made up his mind to develop a tool that could effectively 7 his daughter.The result A free 8 called WordStumble.
WordStumble isn’t 9 any reading app powered by artificial intelligence.The program customizes(定制) stories for each user.“What is 10 is that it can take all of those words that she knows or struggles with and it 11 a customized children’s story，” Vinzant explained.
For Vinzant，the success of WordStumble isn’t just 12 ； he wants to share with others.With his dedication and innovation，Vinzant is not only changing the landscape of reading apps but also giving 13 to countless parents and children facing similar challenges.And as WordStumble continues to 14 ，it’s clear that the power of one person’s passion can make a world of 15 for young learners everywhere.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲为了帮助女儿赶上学校的阅读学习，为女儿开发了一款帮助阅读的应用程序的故事。
1．A.dealt with B．ran into
C．got through D．brought about
答案　B
解析　deal with处理；run into遭遇；get through熬过；bring about引起。根据上文“one parent’s determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading”可知，他的女儿遭遇了阅读困难。故选B。
2．A.smile B．read
C．respond D．jog
答案　B
解析　smile微笑；read阅读；respond回答；jog慢跑。根据上文“one parent’s determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading”可知，他的女儿在阅读方面有困难，故选B。
3．A.scientific B．alternative
C．creative D．traditional
答案　D
解析　scientific科学的；alternative可供选择的；creative有创造力的；traditional传统的。根据上文“one parent’s determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading has led to the creation of a groundbreaking approach in educational technology”可知，传统的方法没有带来预期的结果，由此出现了创新的方法。故选D。
4．A.surprise B．regret
C．frustration D．pleasure
答案　C
解析　surprise惊讶；regret后悔；frustration挫败；pleasure快乐。根据上文“Despite their efforts， methods weren’t bringing about the desired results.”可知，他们没有达到预期的结果，所以会有挫败感。故选C。
5．A.crying B．joking
C．dancing D．singing
答案　A
解析　cry哭；joke开玩笑；dance跳舞；sing唱歌。根据上文“Despite their efforts， methods weren’t bringing about the desired results.”可知，在艰难读完10－15页的书时，由于没达到预期的结果，女儿感到沮丧，于是哭了。故选A。
6．A.providing B．ensuring
C．lacking D．requiring
答案　C
解析　provide提供；ensure确保；lack缺乏；require要求。根据上文中“Although”和下文中“made up his mind”可知，此处指他虽然缺乏计算机编程的教育背景，但还是下定决心开发一种工具。故选C。
7．A.persuade B．assist
C．amuse D．rescue
答案　B
解析　persuade劝说；assist帮助；amuse使开心；rescue营救。根据上文“one parent’s determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading”可知，此处指他想开发一个能够有效帮助女儿的工具。故选B。
8．A.brochure B．textbook
C．advertisement D．application
答案　D
解析　brochure小册子；textbook教科书；advertisement广告；application应用程序。根据下文“any reading app powered by artificial intelligence”可知，他开发的是一个应用程序。故选D。
9．A.still B．also
C．even D．simply
答案　D
解析　still仍然；also也；even甚至；simply仅仅。根据下文“The program customizes(定制)stories for each user.”可知，这款应用程序不仅帮助阅读，还可以为每一位使用者量身打造。故选D。
10．A.familiar B．magical
C．reasonable D．strange
答案　B
解析　familiar熟悉的；magical神奇的；reasonable合理的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“it can take all of those words that she knows or struggles with and it a customized children’s story”可知，这款应用程序能把女儿知道的或不懂的所有单词编造成故事。由此推知，这款应用很神奇。故选B。
11．A.returns B．remembers
C．spreads D．recalls
答案　A
解析　return返回；remember记得；spread传播；recall回想起。根据上文“The program customizes(定制) stories for each user.”可知，这款应用程序可以用这些词返还女儿一个定制化的故事。此处return与前面的take相对应。故选A。
12．A.initial B．popular
C．personal D．convenient
答案　C
解析　initial开始的；popular受欢迎的；personal个人的；convenient方便的。根据下文“he wants to share with others”可知，他想与他人分享，即他认为WordStumble的成功不是个人的。故选C。
13．A.courage B．determination
C．hope D．imagination
答案　C
解析　courage勇气；determination决心；hope希望；imagination想象。根据上文“For Vinzant，the success of WordStumble isn’t just ； he wants to share with others.”可知，他想和大家分享这款阅读应用程序，这给那些面临类似挑战的父母和孩子带来希望。故选C。
14．A.improve B．survive
C．transform D．perform
答案　A
解析　improve改进；survive幸存；transform转换；perform执行。根据上文“And as WordStumble continues to”及常识可知，应用程序会不断改进。故选A。
15．A.instruction B．task
C．memory D．difference
答案　D
解析　instruction指示；task任务；memory记忆力；difference不同。根据语境可知，他为阅读有困难的孩子开发了一款应用程序，帮助孩子们阅读，为他们的生活带来极大的不同。故选D。
语境猜词 ①halfway(合)＝half＋way adv.到一半，在中途 ②background(合)＝back＋ground n．背景；学历
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Three hundred years ago，merchants from Shanxi Province started a ①daring journey along the ancient tea road，spanning over 10,000 kilometers 1.___________(introduce) Chinese tea flavors to the world.Unknowingly，they also brought back foreign glassware craftsmanship,2.____________ developed successfully in Qixian county.
There 3.____________(be) 53 glassware production companies in Qixian at present，making over 8,000 product 4.____________(variety)．Last year，they produced 250,000 metric tons of ②glassware products valued 5.____________ an estimated 2.3 billion yuan.Its success results from skilled craftsmanship and automation.
The workers’ attention to detail and artistic talent make Qixian’s glassware stand out in a highly 6.____________(compete) global market.Yet，there is the twin challenge of limited output and high production expenses.
Qixian assigns high-end and personalized creations to skilled craftsmen and leaves 7.____________(simple) and standardization to the precision of machines.This approach maintains product quality，meets market needs，and preserves 8.__________ unique core that sets them apart.
The journey to transform Qixian’ s glassware companies into ③time-honored brands may be a winding path,9.__________ the persistence and innovation the businesses possess will help them get there 10.___________(eventual)，said Li Jiansheng，chairman of Qixian Honghai Glass Co. Ltd.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西商人在300年前沿着茶马古道进行大胆旅程，将中国茶推向世界，并带回了成功在祁县发展的外国玻璃工艺，同时也介绍了祁县的玻璃制品产业现状和成功的原因以及面临的挑战和发展方向。
1．答案　to introduce
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to introduce。
2．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词foreign glassware craftsmanship，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
3．答案　are
解析　考查时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语at present可知，句子应用一般现在时，there be句型中主语是companies，为复数，be动词使用are。故填are。
4．答案　varieties
解析　考查名词复数。variety在此处意为“品种”，是可数名词，空前有over 8,000修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填varieties。
5．答案　at
解析　考查介词。be valued at“被估价为”是固定搭配。故填at。
6．答案　competitive
解析　考查形容词。空格处需用形容词修饰后面的名词词组global market，competitive是形容词，表示“有竞争力的”，符合题意。故填competitive。
7．答案　simplicity
解析　考查名词。空格处作leave的宾语，和standardization并列，应用名词simplicity。故填simplicity。
8．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。结合空格后的定语从句that sets them apart可知，此处特指与众不同的核心，应用定冠词the。故填the。
9．答案　but/yet
解析　考查连词。前后两个分句存在转折关系，故应使用转折连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
10．答案　eventually
解析　考查副词。空格处需用副词eventually修饰get there，作状语。故填eventually。
语境猜词 ①daring(派)＝dar(e)＋ing adj.敢于冒险的 ②glassware(合)＝glass＋ware n．玻璃器皿 ③time-honored(合)＝time＋honored adj.历史悠久的(共104张PPT)
Living with technology
选择性必修第二册　 Unit 4
内容索引
过基础　知识排查
查重点　夯基固本
提能力　主题写作
过基础　知识排查
Part One
含义
n.城堡
词汇
castle
必备词汇
延伸
拓展
(build) castles in the air (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想
含义
n.输入的信息；投入 vt.(input，input)输入(信息)
词汇
input
延伸
拓展
[反]output v.输出
n.产量；(计算机的)输出信息；输出端
过关
含义
n.领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量
词汇
capacity
含义
(AmE analyze) vt.分析
词汇
analyse
延伸
拓展
have the capacity for sth/for doing sth/to do sth有能力做……
延伸
拓展
[派]analysis n.分析
含义
adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的
词汇
massive
含义
n.网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；(互联)网络
词汇
network
延伸
拓展
mass n.团，块；大量，许多
含义
vt.创造(新词语)
词汇
coin
含义
n.重大进展，突破
adj.突破性的
词汇
breakthrough
延伸
拓展
make/achieve a breakthrough作出/取得突破性进展
含义
n.财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理
vt.提供资金
词汇
finance
含义
略举几例
词汇
to name but a few
延伸
拓展
[派]financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的
含义
adj.家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的
词汇
domestic
含义
vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓
词汇
threaten
延伸
拓展
threat n.构成威胁的人(或事物)；威胁，恐吓；凶兆
threaten sb with sth用……威胁某人
pose a threat to sb/sth对某人/某事构成威胁
含义
vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)
vi.全心全意投入，忠于
词汇
commit
延伸
拓展
[派]committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献
commit sth to sth把(金钱、时间等)投入某事
commit oneself to sth/doing sth/do sth承诺/保证(做)某事
be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事
含义
n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动
词汇
crime
含义
vt.& n.谋杀，凶杀
词汇
murder
延伸
拓展
[派]criminal n.罪犯
adj.犯罪的，犯法的
延伸
拓展
[派]murderer n.凶手，谋杀犯
含义
vt.造成，产生 ；提问，质询
vi.摆好姿势
n.姿势
词汇
pose
含义
adv.显然，可见
词汇
apparently
延伸
拓展
apparent adj.明显的
[同]evidently，obviously，clearly
It is apparent that...很明显……
含义
n.警告，先兆；警戒
词汇
warning
含义
n.受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品
词汇
victim
延伸
拓展
warn v.提醒；警告
warn sb of/about sth提醒某人某事
延伸
拓展
fall victim to受伤，受损，被害
含义
adj.贪心的，贪婪的
词汇
greedy
含义
n.识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识
词汇
recognition
延伸
拓展
greed n.贪婪，贪心
延伸
拓展
recogniz(s)e vt.认出，识别；承认
beyond recognition面目全非，认不出来
含义
n.偷窃，偷窃罪
词汇
theft
含义
强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等) ；顺利打入
词汇
break into
延伸
拓展
[派]thief n.小偷
含义
n.分发，分送；分配，分布
词汇
distribution
含义
vt.预言，预告
词汇
predict
延伸
拓展
distribute vt.分配；散布；分发
distribute sth to/among sb向某人分发某物
延伸
拓展
[派]prediction n.预测；预言
含义
vt.& vi.减少，降低
n.减少，降低
词汇
decrease
延伸
拓展
decrease/increase by...减少了/增加了……
decrease/increase to...减少到/增加到……
on the decrease/decline在减少；在衰退
on the increase/rise在上涨，在增长
含义
vt.否认；否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受
词汇
deny
延伸
拓展
deny (doing) sth/that...否定；否认(做)某事
deny sb sth＝deny sth to sb拒绝给予某人某物
There is no denying that...无可否认……
No one can deny the fact that...……的事实无可否认。
含义
vi.从事间谍活动
vt.突然看见
n.间谍
词汇
spy
延伸
拓展
spy on暗中监视，窥探
含义
adj.不合法的，非法的
词汇
illegal
延伸
拓展
legal adj.法律许可的，合法的
[派]legally adv.法律上，合法地
illegally adv.违法地，非法地
含义
vt.监视 ；监听
n.显示屏；监测器；班长
词汇
monitor
含义
n.最好(或最精彩)的部分
vt.突出，强调；使醒目
词汇
highlight
含义
n.小塑料容器；胶囊；太空舱
词汇
capsule
含义
n.喷射，涌流；喷水池；源泉，丰富来源
词汇
fountain
含义
adj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的
n.同代人，同辈人
词汇
contemporary
延伸
拓展
fountain pen自来水笔
含义
n.种子；起源，起因
词汇
seed
含义
adj.肌肉的；强壮的
词汇
muscular
延伸
拓展
muscle n.肌肉
含义
vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止
词汇
conclude
含义
adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的
词汇
justified
延伸
拓展
[派]conclusion n.结论；推论
延伸
拓展
justify vt.证明……正当；替……辩护
含义
n.优越感；优越性，优势
词汇
superiority
含义
adj.虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的
词汇
virtual
延伸
拓展
superior adj.比……好的；占优势的；更高级的
be superior to sb/sth比……更好，占优势
[反]inferiority
含义
处于最前列，进入重要地位
词汇
at the forefront of
含义
n.定义；释义，解释
词汇
definition
延伸
拓展
define vt.解释；给……下定义
含义
adj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的
词汇
practical
含义
许多，大量
词汇
a host of
延伸
拓展
practice n.训练，练习；实践，实际行动
[反]impractical adj.不切实际的；不能实行的；行不通的
含义
adj.教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的
词汇
academic
延伸
拓展
[派]academically adv.学术上；学业上
academy n.研究院；学会，专科学校；学院
含义
adj.(计算机系统或图像)沉浸式虚拟现实的
词汇
immersive
延伸
拓展
immerse v.使沉浸(于)，使深陷(于)；使浸没于(液体中)
[派]immersion n.专心，投入；浸没，浸泡；沉浸式语言教学法
含义
n.双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一
adj.双胞胎之一的；成对的，成双的
词汇
twin
含义
n.好像一模一样的人，复制品；克隆动物(或植物)
vt.克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制
词汇
clone
含义
n.障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂
词汇
barrier
含义
归结为，基本问题是
词汇
boil down to
含义
adj.最初的，开始的 n.首字母
词汇
initial
延伸
拓展
[派]initially adv.开始，最初
含义
adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的
词汇
optimistic
含义
n.杂草，野草
词汇
weed
延伸
拓展
[派]optimism n.乐观；乐观主义
be optimistic about对……感到乐观
延伸
拓展
like weeds大量
含义
n.球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界
词汇
globe
含义
n.人造卫星；卫星
词汇
satellite
延伸
拓展
[派]global adj.全球的；整体的
含义
n.费用；开销；开支
词汇
expense
含义
adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的
词汇
autonomous
延伸
拓展
at the expense of在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下
延伸
拓展
autonomy n.自治，自治权；独立自主，自主权
前缀auto-：表示“自己、自动、独自”。autonomous是由前缀auto-(独自)＋nomous组成，意为“自主的；自治的”，类似的还有：autobiography n.自传；autocracy n.独裁政体；autograft n.自体移植(物或术)；autograph n.(名人的)亲笔签名；automobile n.汽车，机动车。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)This is a large truck which has equipment to automatically bottle the wine.
(2)Your camcorder should have these basic features：autofocus，playback facility，zoom lens.
(3)Unfortunately，it is a mistake even autocorrect cannot correct because both forms—“lose” & “loose” are real words!
(4)The robots are equipped with autopilot to control altitude，airspeed and turn rate.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
____________
___________
___________
_____________
adv.自动地
n.自动聚焦
n.自动更正
n.自动驾驶仪
1.When a remote hacker obtains a large list of hashed passwords from a server or database，we’re in trouble. 　
2.Dell claims the notebook is the first consumer laptop to offer the fail-safe theft prevention option.
3.A drone is an aircraft without a pilot that is operated by remote control.
4.He soon received a law license and became a lawyer.
______　________
_________________
______________
_____________
阅读词汇
识记
黑客
有自动保险装置的
无人驾驶飞机
数据库
执照，许可证
5.Wheat is grown in places which have cold winters and warm，dry summers.
6.Whenever possible，use the speaker-phone mode or a wired headset
(not a Bluetooth).
7.The ultimate intention is to link up all the cars on the road via Wi-Fi by setting up a Wi-Fi-enabled sensor in a car.
8.Using a state-of-the-art scanning system，Laureys found to his amazement that his brain was functioning almost normally.
______
______
________
__________
小麦
耳机
传感器
最先进的
9.Gender inequality continues to frustrate a lot of female employees.
10.They staggered out of the pub，completely drunk.
______
______
性别
酒馆
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
urge
1
vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n.强烈的欲望，冲动[urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 urgently adv.紧急地 urgency n.紧急(的事)；迫切；强求；催促]
·urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do...主张……
It is urged that...(should) do...人们坚决要求/竭力主张……
·have an urge to do sth渴望做某事
(1)If we handle the above (urge) matters as soon as possible，more and more students will be crazy about the spoken English class.
(2023·上海1月，书面表达)
(2)In order to improve learning efficiency，I urge that all of us _______
(form) the habit of thinking independently and reviewing lessons in time.(应用文写作之发言稿)
urgent
(should)
form
(3)家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会投入更多的时间进行户外活动。(应用文写作之倡议书)
Parents should actively _______________________________________
to commit more time to outdoor activities.
urge their children to take advantage of the
opportunity
(4)随着中国的发展，年轻人无障碍地与外国人交流被大力强调。因此，任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的口语社团。
(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
With the development of China，_______________________________
without difficulty.Hence，anyone ____
can register for our Spoken English Club.
it is urged that the young (should)
communicate with foreigners
who
has an urge to speak fluent English
demand
·demand to do sth要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth要求……做某事
·be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求
vt.强烈要求；需要 n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要(demanding adj.要求高的；要求严格的；费力的；苛求的)
(1)Nowadays science graduates are greater demand because advanced science has created more (demand) jobs.
2
in
demanding
(2)我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的要求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。(读后续写片段)
I in the mountains.________________
，my uncle ________________________________________
in case we could get lost.l
demanded to take a horse ride
To meet/satisfy my
demands
demanded that my father and I (should) keep
to the track
alternative
n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
(alternatively adv.要不，或者)
面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择只能彼此合作共同应对海洋危机。显然，世界上没有什么可以替代海洋。
(2022·全国甲，短文投稿)
Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans，human beings ____
to tackle the ocean crisis.
Apparently，nothing in the world .
have
3
an alternative to...……的替代品
have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事
no alternative but to cooperate with each other
can be an alternative to the ocean
quantity
n.数量；大量
4
a large/small quantity of大量/少量的
large quantities of大量的；许多的
in quantity/in large quantities大量，大批
注意：(1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。
(2)“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
(1)The development of the contemporary sharing economy has resulted in the number and variety of shared bikes increasing _______
quantity.(话题写作之社会进步)
(2)我想推荐北京作为你的旅游目的地，因为北京有许多景点，包括长城、故宫博物院等等，不一而足。(应用文写作之推荐信)
I’d like to recommend Beijing as your travel destination，because
，
including the Great Wall and the Palace Museum，to name but a few.
in
Beijing has a large quantity of/large quantities of tourist attractions
(3)了解到你在打篮球方面有丰富的经验，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。(应用文写作之邀请信)
Learning that ________________________________________________
____________________________，I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join our basketball club.
you have a large quantity of/large quantities of experience in playing basketball
bury
bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面
bury oneself in埋头于，专心于
be buried in专心于
表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有be absorbed in，be lost in，be devoted to，focus on/upon，concentrate one’s attention on等。
vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；使陷入；覆盖；遮盖
5
(1)小女孩声嘶力竭地尖叫着，然后用双手捂着脸，不由自主地啜泣着。(读后续写之情绪描写)
The little girl screamed at the top of her lungs and then she _________
，sobbing uncontrollably.
buried her
face in her hands
(2)我每天专心读英文报并获得了许多丰富多彩的知识。
①I ________________________________________________________
and I have gained lots of colorful knowledge.
②__________________________________________________________
，I have gained lots of colorful knowledge.(用分词短语作状语改写)
bury myself in/am buried in reading the English newspaper every
day
day
Burying myself in/Buried in reading the English newspaper every
engage
·engage sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
engage (sb) in (使某人)从事；参与
·be engaged to sb与某人订婚
be engaged in忙于；从事于
vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣) ；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系(engaged adj.忙于；从事；已订婚的；占线的；使用中的 engagement n.订婚；婚约；参与)
6
(1)No one can deny the fact that it is illegal to engage children (do) any work.
to do
(2)Hearing my good friend Jean would be engaged her boyfriend，I was extremely delighted.(读后续写之情绪描写)
(3)Recently，a survey，which is about students’ housework __________
(engage)，has been carried out in my class.(话题写作之活动介绍)
(4)尽管你忙于你的学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。(应用文写作之建议信)
your study，you should set aside some time to .
to
engagement
Although (you are) engaged in
engage yourself in outdoor activities
annoy
·It annoys sb that...＝What annoys sb is that...使某人恼怒的是……
·be annoyed at/about sth因某事而生气
be annoyed with sb for sth因某事对某人生气
be annoyed that...对……感到生气
·to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是
vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰(annoyed adj.生气的，恼怒的 annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的 annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事)
7
(1) my annoyance，my brother kept talking loudly with his mouth full of food.
To
(2)Embarrassed and a little (annoy)，I attempted to flee to my room，but Mom stopped me.
(3)我不能集中精力做实验，因为我旁边的那个家伙试图和我说话，这让我很恼火。我对他令人生气的行为非常恼火，气得脸都红了。(读后续写之情绪描写)
I couldn’t concentrate on doing the experiment because the guy next to me tried to talk to me.______________________________________________ that my face turned red .
annoyed
It annoyed me that/What annoyed me was that
I was so annoyed with him for his annoying behavior
with annoyance
envy
·with envy羡慕地；忌妒地
green with envy忌妒得眼红；十分羡慕/忌妒
·envy sb (doing) sth羡慕/妒忌某人(做)某事
·be envious of羡慕；妒忌
n.& vt.羡慕，忌妒(envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的)
8
(1)He said envy，“I am (envy) of you，because you are leading such a cosy and decent life.”(读后续写之语言描写)
with
envious
(2)看到哥哥抱着那辆崭新的玩具车，我从心底里羡慕不已。(读后续写之心理描写)
Seeing my elder brother holding the brand new toy car，___________
___________________________________.
(3)老实说，我真羡慕你获得了“优秀毕业生”的称号，我应该向你学习。
Honestly speaking， of the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example.
I was green
with envy from the bottom of my heart
I do envy you getting the title
1
To achieve this aim，many approaches to creating true AI have been put forward，including “deep learning”...(to do 作目的状语)
为了实现这个目标，人们提出过许多创造真正的人工智能(AI)的方法，包括“深度学习”……
悟通
经典句式
2
As we become more and more dependent on computers，some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。
3
What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient？(what if...)
如果我告诉你，医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病人”练习精密的手术，然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢？
4
When shopping online，you can look forward to being able to have your own virtual reality clone try on clothes and to see products with 360-degree views.(状语从句的省略)
网上购物时，你可以期待拥有自己的虚拟现实克隆人替你试穿衣服、360度全方位查看商品。
It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common.(before引导时间状语从句)
用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。
5
·before引导时间状语从句时，翻译比较灵活，可译为“在……之前；……
之后才……；(不久)就……；还没来得及就……”等意思。
·含before的常见句式：
It won’t be long before...不久就……(before从句用一般现在时)
It will be/take＋一段时间＋before...过……时间才……(before从句用一
般现在时)
It wasn’t/didn’t take long before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一
般过去时)
It was/took＋一段时间＋before...用/过了多长时间才……(before从句用
一般过去时)
(1)没过多久，大卫就重新振作起来，继续他的任务。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
David picked himself up again and continued his mission.
(2)如果你错过这次机会，也许需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。
If you miss this chance，______________________________________
.
It wasn’t/didn’t take long before
it may be/take years before you get another
one
(3)他的演讲太精彩了，过了好几分钟掌声才平息下来。(读后续写之场景描写)
His speech was so great that __________________________________
___________________.
it was/took several minutes before the
applause died down
(4)没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己，“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”(读后续写之心理描写)
that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest，which made her be on pins and needles.But she constantly comforted herself，“________________________________
.”
It wasn’t/didn’t take long before Jane sensed
It won’t be/take long before my
husband finds me
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.network
2.autonomous
3.database
4.licence
5.state-of-the-art
6.capsule
词汇默写
默写巩固
_____________________________________________
_______________________________
__________
________________
______________________________________
____________________________
n.网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；(互联)网络
adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的
n.数据库
n.许可证，执照
adj.使用最先进技术(或方法)的，最先进的
n.小塑料容器；胶囊；太空舱
Ⅱ.重点单词
1.______________ n.重大进展，突破
adj.突破性的
2._________ vt.& n.谋杀，凶杀
3._________ n.数量；大量
4.____________ n.可供选择的事物
adj.可供替代的；非传统的
5._________ vt.& vi.减少，降低
n.减少，降低
breakthrough
murder
quantity
alternative
decrease
6.______ vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受
7.________ vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听
n.显示屏；监测器；班长
8.______ vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入
9._________ adj.教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的
10._______ n.障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂
deny
monitor
bury
academic
barrier
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.___________ n.识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识
→_________________ vt.认出，识别；承认
2.___________ n.分发，分送；分配，分布
→_________ vt.分配；散布；分发
3._______ adj.不合法的，非法的
→_____ adj.法律许可的，合法的
→_______ adv.法律上，合法地
4._________ adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的
→_______ vt.证明……正当；替……辩护
recognition
recognize/recognise
distribution
distribute
illegal
legal
legally
justified
justify
5.________ vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；
与……建立密切关系
→____________ n.婚约；约会
→_________ adj.忙于，从事
6._______ vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰
→_________ adj.愤怒的，生气的
→_________ adj.恼人的
→__________ n.烦恼
7._______ n.球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界
→_______ adj.全球的；整体的
engage
engagement
engaged
annoy
annoyed
annoying
annoyance
globe
global
8.________ n.财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理
vt.提供资金
→_________ adj.财政的；金融的；资金的
9._________ vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)
vi.全心全意投入，忠于
→___________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
→____________ n.承诺；保证；奉献
10.________ vt.预言，预告
→___________ n.预测；预言
finance
financial
commit
committed
commitment
predict
prediction
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.____________ 受伤，受损，被害
2.________ 暗中监视，窥探
3.__________ 许多，大量
4.____________ 归结为，基本问题是
5.________________ 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下
6.___________ 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入
7.__________________ 处于最前列，进入重要地位
fall victim to
spy on
a host of
boil down to
at the expense of
break into
at the forefront of
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Some wild animals are endangered and their habitats have been
(threat)，too.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to them.
2.Having committed quite a few terrible ，the was finally arrested.(crime)
3.In case of ，call the police and they can help you handle ______
matters.(urge)
threatened
crimes
criminal
urgency
urgent
4.This is a job which attention and concentration.
(demand)
5.He is a man and always wants everything out of sheer .
(greed)
6.My sister is optimistic life and her (optimistic) earns her luck and success.
7.Tom’s fellows were of his success and he was the of them.(envy)
demanding
demands
greedy
about
greed
optimism
envious
envy
8.There’s no (deny) that the cost of living has been increasing sharply over the past decades.
9.With so many miners (bury) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.
10.As a global community，we have the capacity (improve) the management of our water resources and provide access to water for more people.
denying
to improve
buried
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我很高兴知道我们学校将举办许多以“中国传统文化月”为主题的活动，融合现代科技元素。(过去分词短语作后置定语) I am more than delighted to know that our school will hold a large quantity of activities
1.______________________________________
，incorporating modern technology elements.As for the activity program，I would like to make the following suggestions.
centered on the theme of Traditional Chinese
Culture Month
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.为了激发学生对中国传统文化的热情，举办毛笔书法和中国画比赛势在必行。(不定式短语作目的状语) 2.__________________________________
，it’s highly demanded that we (should) hold a brush calligraphy and Chinese painting competition.
To fuel the students’ enthusiasm for
traditional Chinese culture
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.当参与其中时，学生们会感受到中国传统文化的魅力。(状语从句的省略) 3. ，students can feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture.After that，excellent works can be selected through online voting for a one-month exhibition，and then the winners will be awarded.
When participating in it
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.此外，学生们可以拍摄高清照片，记录整个过程，并上传到网上，从而分享活动的亮点，让更多的人了解这个活动。(现在分词短语作结果状语) Additionally，students may take high-definition photos，record the whole process and post them online,4.__________________________________
and acquainting more people with it.
May the activity be a complete success！
thus sharing the highlights of the activity
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提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点　夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Our monitor① suggested installing a monitor② in our classroom to monitor③ our behavior in real time and motivate us to work harder.
①_______　②_________　③_____________
2.When we posed① for a group photograph in front of the library，she posed② a question about whether our behavior would pose③ inconvenience to the students who were studying inside.
①________________________　②________　
③__________________________
n.班长
n.监视器
v.监视，监督
v.(为画像、摄影)摆好姿势
v.提问
v.造成(威胁、问题等)；引起
3.The library serves as a rich fountain① of knowledge，its shelves brimming with ideas that flow like a gentle fountain② outside，inspiring all who pass by.
①_______　②_______
4.The author’s new story engaged① readers’ attention，leading the publisher to engage② him for a new series.The success further engaged③ him with his fans.
①_______________________　②______________　
③______________________
n.源泉
n.喷泉
v.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)
v.雇用，聘用
v.与……建立密切关系
5.After years of dedication，he transformed beyond recognition① and gained recognition② for his works from peers，which was a recognition③ of his talent.
①______________　②_____________　③_____________
n.认出，识别
n.赞誉，赏识
n.认可，承认
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Without doubt，his parents will be (annoy) if they know he resigned from the big company.
2.It (predict) as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language.
3.Though (bury) in his work those days，he still joined the volunteer organization to help the disabled.
4.According to the finding，the number of new students decreases from 210 160 this year.
annoyed
was predicted
to
buried
5.For lack of enough evidence，the judge had no alternative but _____
(announce) his innocence.
6.Schools demand that during holidays students’ online time ___________
(restrict).
7.Parents should actively urge their children (equip) themselves with knowledge.
8.A quantity of money and time (have) been spent in researching and fighting the virus.
to
announce
to equip
has
(should) be
restricted
9.Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species，bringing protection to
host of plants and animals in parts of China.
10.But it will be another year babies are able to do the same with less symmetrical(对称的) shapes.
a
before
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
Recently，the topic of environmental protection 1.______________
(arouse) more and more attention.There is no denying 2. this problem may boil down to the fact that humans are too greedy.To meet their 3. (demand) for more money，many trees have been cut down 4. large quantities.Besides，the number of wild animals is also on the decrease because of 5. (legal) hunting.Many natural disasters，
that
has aroused
demands
in
illegal
such as flood，drought，tsunami，are a warning to us.It 6.___________
(predict) that if such things continue happening，the ecological system will be threatened.7. (apparent)，it is urgent that the government should take some practical measures 8. (prohibit) people from destroying our environment and 9. (fall) victim to bad circumstances.With the joint efforts，we can find some alternative solutions.To conclude，we can never develop our economy at 10._____
expense of the environment.
is predicted
Apparently
to prohibit
falling
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the
提能力　主题写作
Part Three
应用文增分练
科学技术
(2024·天津3月改编)假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，一位外国游客近日在网站上发布短视频，国外友人赞叹中国科技对购物、旅游、学习的应用，一名网友Chris在评论区询问是否属实，请你在评论区进行回复：
1.回答他短视频内容确实属实；
2.介绍科技在你的生活中的应用；
3.邀请外国友人过来亲身体验。
1.我注意到你在视频下面发的信息。作为一名来自中国的高中生，我有责任告诉你视频中反映的内容是完全准确的。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.不可否认，技术已经取得了许多突破，并在我们的生活中发挥了重要作用。(There is no denying that...，a host of，breakthrough)
_____________________________________________________________
3.随着通信技术的发展，我们可以方便地参与更多的在线交流活动。(engage，it作形式主语)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.此外，现代交通技术使我们的旅行更舒适、更高效。(contemporary，make＋宾语＋宾补)
_____________________________________________________________
5.最后，在网上购物时，人们不仅可以通过购物应用程序购买自己想要的物品，还可以借助人工智能技术“试穿”衣服或鞋子。(状语从句的省略)
_____________________________________________________________
6.然而，正如老话所说，“只有通过品尝一个梨，你才能知道它的味道。”我强烈建议你来中国，亲身体验这些进步。(urge，不定式短语作目的状语)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Chris，
I noticed your message posted under the video clip.As a senior high school student from China，I feel responsible for informing you that the content reflected in the video clip is entirely accurate.
There is no denying that technology has made a host of breakthroughs and played an important role in our life.With the development of communication technology，it is convenient for us to be engaged in more communication activities online.What’s more，contemporary transportation technology has made our travel more comfortable and efficient.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Finally，when shopping online，people can not only purchase items they desire but also “try on” clothes or shoes with the assistance of AI technology through shopping apps.
However，as the old saying goes，“Only by tasting a pear can you learn its flavor.” I strongly urge you to come to China to experience these advancements first-hand.
Looking forward to your response.
Yours，
Li Jin
亮词 [情感描写]　apparently adv.显然，可见　victim n.受害者，牺牲品；受骗者　greedy adj.贪心的，贪婪的　optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的　theft n.偷窃，偷窃罪　urge n.冲动，强烈的欲望　crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动　annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的　envy n.& vt.羡慕，忌妒
[动作描写]　commit vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入，忠于　bury vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.Imagine waking up one morning with the option of staying in bed and pressing a button to send a robot to do all the work for you.(场景描写)
2.It may seem like building castles in the air，but given the rate at which artificial intelligence，or AI，is being developed，in the future such dreams may actually come true.(比喻)
3.When you wear a VR headset equipped with sensors and a screen，you are surrounded by three-D images，sounds and other sensory information，which creates a super-realistic effect called “presence”.(场景描写)
4.What excites me the most is that young people today are digital citizens who are comfortable with technology.(情绪描写)
动作细节描写：看(一)
单词 1.look v.看(强调看的动作)　2.see v.看见(强调看的结果)　3.gape v.张口结舌地看；目瞪口呆地凝视　4.peep/peek v.窥视　5.glance v.瞥；浏览 n.一瞥　6.glimpse n.一瞥，扫视 v.瞥见　7.stare vi.凝视，盯着　8.browse v.(在商店里)随便看看；翻阅，浏览　9.spot v.发现　10.witness v.目睹；见证
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 1.gape at目瞪口呆地看　2.eyes widen瞪大眼睛　
3.peep/peek at/through 偷看　4.steal a glance at 偷偷瞥一眼　5.come into view/sight 进入视野　6.lock one’s eyes on盯着　7.fix/focus one’s eyes on注视　
8.glance at/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看　9.take/cast a glance at向……瞥一眼　
10.catch a glimpse of瞥见
句型 1.Out of nowhere came a small voice he had never heard before.He looked up from his book with a puzzled frown.不知从何处传来一道细小的声音，他以前从未听过。他困惑地皱着眉从书本上抬头看。
2.She peeked at the audience from behind the curtain，who were stamping and cheering.
她从帷幕后面窥视了一下观众，他们又是跺脚又是欢呼。
3.His eyes were glued to the screen as I entered the room.
当我走进房间时，他目不转睛地盯着屏幕。
4.The man stood there，with his hands crossed，his eyes fixed on the ceiling.
那个人站在那里，双手交叉，眼睛盯着天花板。
科学技术
Sitting in the driverless taxi “Rocky”，Derek and Shirley ①_______
.The taxi seemed to move both swiftly and smoothly.“Hi，Rocky，play us the latest film，” Derek ordered，②____
(独立主格).
坐在无人驾驶出租车“洛奇”上，德里克和雪莉欣喜若狂地看着彼此。出租车似乎开得又快又平稳。“嗨，洛奇，给我们放一部最新的电影吧。”德里克命令道，目不转睛地盯着屏幕。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
looked
at each other with wild joy
his
eyes glued to the screen
“OK，the latest film for you，” replied “Rocky” in a gentle voice.Then，a recently released film appeared on the screen.③____________________
(现在分词短语作状语)，Shirley couldn’t take her eyes off it.
“Amazing！” she ④ .
Gaping at the exciting
“好的，给你们看一部最新的电影。”“洛奇”温柔地回答道。然后，最近上映的一部电影出现在屏幕上。雪莉目瞪口呆地看着这激动人心的一幕，眼睛无法移开。“太神奇啦！”她高兴得尖叫起来。
screamed with great delight
scene
They sat on their seats at ease，⑤ (with的复合结构)，feeling relaxed and satisfied.Minutes later，they arrived at their destination，still reluctant to part with the fascinating driverless taxi.
他们悠闲地坐在座位上，眼睛盯着屏幕，感觉放松而满足。数分钟后，他们到达了目的地，仍然舍不得离开这辆迷人的无人驾驶出租车。
with their eyes fixed on the screen
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