资源简介

词汇 含义 延伸拓展
blooming adj.盛开的，开花的 bloom n．花；健康的面貌 vi.开花；精神焕发 [派]blossom n．花朵，花簇
unfold vi.& vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现 [反]fold v．折叠；包，裹 [派]folding adj.可折叠的
ethnically adv.种族地 ethnic adj.种族的；民族的；具有民族特色的
distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 [派]distinction n．区别，差别；特点，特质
territory n.(加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域
valley n.山谷，溪谷
carve vt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻
mighty adj.巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的 might n．强大力量；威力
splendid adj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的
apart from 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是
minority n.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人 minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的 [反]majority n．大多数 major adj.主要的 vi.主修 a minority of...少数……
cuisine n.烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴
dynamic adj.(事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的 [派]dynamically adv.有活力地；活跃地；生机勃勃地；动态地
sample vt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 n.样本，样品；取样
off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远
fiddle n.小提琴
come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪
depth n.最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚 deep adj.深的；厚的 [派]deeply adv.深深地；强烈地 deepen v．加深；(使)变深
botanical adj.植物学的 botany n．植物学 [派]botanist n．植物学家
blanket n.厚层；毛毯
hockey n.冰球运动，冰上曲棍球；曲棍球
niece n.侄女，外甥女
welfare n.幸福，福祉；福利
surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 surround vt.包围；围绕 [派]surroundings n．环境
sustain vt.使保持，使稳定持续；维持 [派]sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的 [同]maintain
consumption n.消耗，消耗量；消费 consume vt.消耗；消费；吃，喝 [派]consumer n．消费者；顾客，客户
church n.教堂；礼拜
come down to 可归结为，可归纳为
code n.行为规范，道德准则；法规，法典；密码 dress code着装规定
item n.一件商品(或物品)；项目
elegant adj.漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的 [派]elegance n．优雅；优美 elegantly adv.优雅地
antique n.文物，古董 adj.古老的，古董的
vase n.花瓶，装饰瓶
furniture n.家具
fragile adj.脆弱的；易碎的
resolution n.决心，决定；决议；解决 resolve vt.& vi.决定；决心；解决 n.决心；坚定的信念 make a resolution to do sth决心/决定做某事 resolve on (doing) sth决心/决定(做)某事 resolve to do sth下决心做某事
grain n.细粒，颗粒；谷物
beat down (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒
contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比，对照 n.差异，差别；对照物 contrast with与……形成对比 by contrast相比之下 in contrast to与……形成对比
ray n.光线，射线
camel n.骆驼
chew vi.& vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住
barbecue n.烤架；户外烧烤
departure n.离开，起程 depart v．离开；背离
mud n.泥，淤泥 [派]muddy adj.泥泞的；浑浊的
border n.国界，边界 vi.& vt.(与……)接壤
parking n.停车；停车位 park v．停放 n．公园 parking lot停车场
hut n.(简陋的)小屋，棚屋
brick n.砖块；积木
dot vt.遍布；使布满，点缀；加点 n.点 be dotted with...布满……；点缀着……
flap vi.& vt.拍打，摆动；振(翅)
ham n.火腿，火腿肉
sausage n.香肠，腊肠
bunch n.串，束；大量 a bunch of...一串/束……
fetch vt.(去)拿来，(去)请来
intently adv.热切地，专注地 intent adj.热切的；专注的
hike n.远足，徒步旅行 vi.& vt.去……远足，做徒步旅行 [派]hiker n．徒步旅行者；远足者 go hiking去远足
liquid adj.液体的，液态的 n．液体
Arctic adj.北极的 n.(the Arctic)北极，北极地区 [反]Antarctic adj.南极的 n.(the Antarctic)南极地区
fox n.狐狸；狡猾的人
polar adj.极地的；完全相反的 pole n．地极；磁极；电极；极端；柱，杆
lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊
awesome adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的 awe n．敬畏；惊叹 vt.使敬畏；使惊叹 [派]awed adj.敬畏的；惊叹的
delicacy n.佳肴；谨慎；敏感 delicate adj.易碎的；脆弱的；精致的；需小心处理的；清淡可口的
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
1．后缀-some：表示“具有……的特性”或“引起……状态或行为的”，通常用于构成形容词，如：fearsome adj.可怕的，令人恐惧的；troublesome adj.麻烦的，棘手的；tiresome adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的；还可表示“……人一组”或“体”，构成名词，如：twosome n．两人组；lysosome n．(细胞中的)溶酶体。
2．后缀-cy/-acy：表示“性质，状态，情况”，通常用于构成抽象名词，如：bankrupt→bankruptcy；accurate→accuracy；frequent→frequency；agent→agency；fluent→fluency；advocate→advocacy；还可表示“地位，职位”，如presidency n．总统职位；baronetcy n．准男爵爵位。
(1)The scientists want to locate the position of the gene on a chromosome.n.染色体(猜加黑词义)
(2)Chronic diseases are becoming deadlier and more burdensome to the poor.adj.负担沉重的
(3)He will bring the same intensity to his captaincy that he brought to the team as a player.n.队长职位
(4)The adequacy(adequate) of the security arrangements has been questioned.
(5)To be sure，the online travel industry is still in its infancy(infant)，but it appears ready for explosive growth.
(6)Even quarrelsome(quarrel) members of the leadership appear to have been attracted to the movement by such motives.
1．The ice at the base of the glacier is under a great deal of pressure coming from the weight of the overlying ice.冰川
2．In the beginning I couldn’t adjust to the fast-paced urban life and a sense of anxiety swept across me.城市的
3．It suggested that all living things were related and that everything descended ultimately from a single common ancestor.祖先
4．Surprisingly few extinctions of indigenous species can be attributed to competition from introduced species.本地的，土生土长的
5．From this evidence it was concluded that there had been three major waves of migration across the Bering Strait.海峡
6．We will go outing in the suburbs to ease our tremendous learning pressure.郊区
7．The Statue will remain in the museum for the foreseeable future.雕像
8．I wanted to buy a model of the Eiffel Tower as a souvenir of Paris，but it was out of stock.纪念品
9．Gradually，the mound gets larger，kills the plant，develops into a dune，and roams the desert for eternity.沙丘
10．A goat having a beard and straight horns is related to sheep.山羊
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1．accommodation n．住处[accommodate v．容纳；向……提供住处；适应(新情况)；给……提供方便]
·make accommodations for为……作特殊安排 ·accommodate (oneself) to使(自己)适应…… accommodate sb with sth向某人提供某物
(1)We always try to accommodate our clients with financial assistance if necessary.
(2)With the help of smartphone apps，visitors can explore attractions，book tickets，and even arrange accommodation(accommodate) with ease.(2024·天津3月，书面表达)
(3)我几乎崩溃了，因为我不知道如何适应高中的新环境。(应用文写作之求助信)
I have almost broken down，as I don’t know how to accommodate(myself) to the new surroundings in senior high school.
2．harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐(harmonious adj.和谐的，协调的；和睦的)
in harmony with sb/sth与……协调 out of harmony with sb/sth与……不协调 live/work in harmony生活得和睦/协调一致地工作
为促进社会和谐作出贡献是我们的责任。只有人们彼此和睦地生活，我们才能有一个和谐的社会。(话题写作之和谐社会)
It is our responsibility to make contributions to boosting social harmony.Only if people live in harmony with each other can we have a harmonious society.
3．manner n．方式，方法；举止；(pl.)礼貌
in a...manner以……的方式 It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。 table manners餐桌礼仪
(1)The boy kept speaking to his mother in a rude manner，which made people on the scene boil with anger.(读后续写之动作＋情绪描写)
(2)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带一份礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)
It’s good manners to bring a gift，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner，you should also pay attention to table manners.
4．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；(使)饿死(starvation n．饥饿；饿死 starving adj.饥饿的；挨饿的)
starve to death饿死 starve for...渴望/急需…… starve to do sth渴望/急需做某事
(1)Penniless and hungry，the homeless man stood near the road and begged for a meal；otherwise，he would starve to death.Fortunately，a kind man took him in.
(2)我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(话题写作之语言学习)
I am starving to study English well，because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
(3)这只狼饿极了以至于他看起来一分钟就能把我给吞下去。我吓得要死。(读后续写之心理描写)
So starving was the wolf that he seemed to swallow me in a minute.I was nearly dead with fright.
5．possession n．私人物品，个人财产；拥有，具有 [possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配]
·in possession of拥有；持有 in the possession of为……所有 take possession of占有；获得 ·be possessed of具有(某种品质、特征等)
(1)The company is in the possession of my uncle，who will cooperate with another firm to strengthen its further development.
(2)幸福不是企求我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have，but enjoying what we possess/are in possession of.
(3)我鼓励不知所措的大卫：“务必记住，只有拥有良好的心态，你才能获得成功。”
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
I encouraged David who was at a loss，“Do keep in mind that only by possessing/being possessed of a good state of mind can you attain success.”
6．make one’s way to去，前往
fight one’s way奋力前进 lose one’s way迷路 feel one’s way摸索着走动 push one’s way挤着走 wind one’s way蜿蜒前进 find one’s way out找到出路
(1)请注意！我们明天早上8点在校门口集合，然后前往附近的农场摘水果。(应用文写作之通知)
Attention，please! We’ll gather at the school gate at 8 a．m.tomorrow and then make our way to the nearby farm to pick fruit.
(2)你应该记住，只要你努力奋斗，你就会取得成功。(应用文写作之建议信)
You should keep in mind that as long as you fight your way，you are to succeed.
(3)他们在森林中迷路了，更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临。他们不顾一切地想找到出去的路。
They lost their way in the forest and what made matters worse was that night began to fall.They were desperate to find their way out.
(4)我强烈向你推荐长城，一个令人惊叹的旅游景点，像巨龙一样蜿蜒穿过中国北方。(应用文写作之推荐信)
I strongly recommend the Great Wall to you，an awesome tourist attraction that winds its way across north China like a huge dragon.
(5)她摸索着穿过拥挤的市场，费力地在摊位之间挤来挤去。
Feeling her way through the crowded market，she pushed her way with effort between stalls.
1．It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.(“one of＋最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”)
它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。
2．To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.(介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装)
太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。
3．One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
加拿大真正独一无二的一处景点是气势恢宏的尼亚加拉瀑布，水流从边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观，水声轰鸣。
4．Given these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.(it作形式主语，that 引导主语从句)
鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
5．It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.(before引导时间状语从句)
很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。
6．Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures，languages，cuisine，architecture，art and music will define your encounter.(虚拟语气中if的省略)
如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
(1)如果没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能在这么短的时间内取得如此大的进步。(应用文写作之感谢信)
Had it not been for your generous help，I couldn’t have made such great progress in such a short time.
(2)如果我是你，我会谈谈中国为减少贫困所做的努力，这些努力使数百万人摆脱了贫困，改善了许多人的生活。(2024·北京，书面表达)
Were I you，I would discuss China’s efforts to reduce poverty，which have lifted millions of people out of poverty and improved the lives of many people.
(3)如果你有机会访问中国，我诚挚地邀请你亲身体验中国科技发展的成就。
(2024·天津3月·书面表达)
Should you ever have the opportunity to visit China，I extend a sincere invitation to you to experience firsthand the achievements of China’s technological development.
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共8分)
1．code n．行为规范，道德准则；法规，法典；密码
2．souvenir n．纪念物，纪念品
3．flap vi.& vt.拍打，摆动；振(翅)
4．cuisine n．烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴
5．territory n．(加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域
6．sample vt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 n．样本，样品；取样
7．ethnically adv.种族地
8．blooming adj.盛开的，开花的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共12分)
1．carve vt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻
2．splendid adj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的
3．sustain vt.使保持，使稳定持续；维持
4．manner n．方式，方法；举止；(pl.)礼貌
5．item n．一件商品(或物品)；项目
6．contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比，对照 n．差异，差别；对照物
7．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住
8．fetch vt.(去)拿来，(去)请来
9．hike n．远足，徒步旅行 vi.& vt.去……远足，做徒步旅行
10．awesome adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的
11．dynamic adj.(事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的
12．suburb n．郊区，城外
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共11分)
1．resolution n．决心，决定；决议；解决→resolve vt.& vi.决定；决心；解决 n．决心；坚定的信念
2．unfold vi.& vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→fold v．折叠；包，裹
3．accommodation n．住处→accommodate vt.向……提供住处；容纳
4．consumption n．消耗，消耗量；消费→consume vt.消耗；消费→consumer n．消费者；顾客，客户
5．mud n．泥，淤泥→muddy adj.泥泞的；浑浊的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共7分)
1．be stuck in陷入；困于
2．come as no surprise不足为奇，毫不奇怪
3．come down to可归结为，可归纳为
4．make one’s way to去，前往
5．beat down(阳光)强烈照射，曝晒
6．a variety of各种各样的
7．by means of通过
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共17分)
1．My parents ended up staying in a cottage by the sea，way off the beaten track.
2．Apart from the price，we also need to think about where it is situated when buying a house.
3．She possessed a big house，but it was said that it was one of her uncle’s possessions.(possess)
4．As a politician，he had to be able to accommodate himself to public opinion.
5．Only when we live in harmony with nature can we human beings live a really harmonious(harmony) life.
6．The team departed from Shanghai yesterday and their date of departure(depart) was later than scheduled.
7．After three days without food，the men were close to starvation.If we had come later，they would have starved to death.(starve)
8．The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we are all moved deeply by the man who dived into the lake to save the boy.(deep)
9．We’ll have to make some minor changes to the schedule because there are still a minority of visitors who think it is not appropriate.(minor)
10．They lived in a house surrounded by trees and blooming flowers，and most of the trees surrounding the house were pine trees.(surround)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.上周末，我参加了学生会组织的“认识我们周围的植物”活动。(过去分词短语作后置定语) 2.它们中有柳树，以其优雅的下垂的枝条为特点。(介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装) 3.在整个活动过程中，让我印象深刻的是各种各样的植物是如何被用于医药、食品和动物栖息地的。(it作形式主语，how引导主语从句) 4.如果我没有参加这次活动，我就不会知道这么多植物和它们对生态系统的重要性。(虚拟语气中if的省略) Last weekend，I engaged in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity 1.organised by our Students’ Council. The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist，who unfolded the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.2.Among them was the willow tree，characterized by its graceful and drooping branches.We then made our way to a botanical garden in the suburb to observe and collect plant samples.Throughout the event，3.it struck me how varieties of plants are used for medicine，food，and animal habitats.Apart from it，it cast new light on the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. 4.Had I not taken part in the activity，I wouldn’t have known so many plants and their vital importance to the ecosystem.Altogether it was a valuable and enriching experience.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．Finally，we obtained a splendid① opportunity to visit the splendid② mountain—Mount Huang，and as a result，we made our way to it excitedly.
①adj.极佳的，非常好的
②adj.壮丽的，雄伟的
2．There are different categories of antiques① in the museum，but I know nothing about the antique② stuff.
①n.文物，古董　②adj.古老的
3．The company sends out samples① of its new products to customers to sample②，expecting accurate sampling③ results.
①n.样品　②v.品尝　③v.抽样检验
4．Walking in the blanket① of snow，he wrapped a blanket② around himself to warm up.
①n.厚层　②n.毛毯
5．She demonstrated great manners① in the interview.Apart from it，her polite manner② and professional manner③ of answering questions left a lasting impression.
①n.礼貌　②n.举止　③n.方式
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Human beings have no alternative but to live in harmony with nature.
2．Had(have) you not gone to the pub，you would not have met your old friend.
3．It happened that I came across my former neighbour in the park this morning.
4．It includes a round-trip ticket，hotel accommodation(accommodate) and three meals each day.
5．It wasn’t long before his father decided all two sons should take up boxing as a serious sport.
6．Once his father was rich and had a host of possessions(possess)，which made many people envy him.
7．In contrast to traditional media like newspapers，the Internet is much more likely to mislead youngsters.
8.Apparently，it was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the top of the mountain.
9．What annoyedy his parents was that the boy didn’t pay attention to table manners(manner) while he was eating with guests.
10．We can conclude from the report that many problems such as lack of education，starvation(starve)，disasters，AIDS are common in poor African countries.
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
Last summer vacation，I went for a hike on my own.1.Surrounded(surround) by varieties of blooming flowers and a blanket of grass，the territory looked like a dynamic picture 2.which/that was indeed splendid and attractive.Apart from the flowers，there were some caves 3.at the foot of the valley probably carved by our ancestors.Making my way to the 4.depth(deep) of the valley，I saw some huts which I thought 5.were left(leave) by the people hiking here.The sun beating down hard and bright，I was wet with sweat.But I didn’t care about that.6.Suddenly(sudden)，a cute lamb appeared,7.looking(look) at me intently.The colour of the goat contrasted strikingly with the green of the grass.I threw some fruit to it as a response.Half an hour later，I came to a local shop.Some 8.items(item) like statues，vases，fiddles and so on were being sold there.I made a resolution 9.to buy(buy) some souvenirs for my family.It was 10.a memorable experience，from which I felt that animals and nature lived in harmony there.
假定你是李华，你的好友Mike将于暑假来中国旅游，请你写信向他推荐旅游观光的景点，内容包括： 1.推荐景点； 2.为他制订一份简要的游玩计划。
完成句子
1．得知你将在暑假期间前往中国欣赏美丽的风景，我迫不及待地要为你做安排。(make one’s way to；现在分词短语作状语)
　
2．考虑到你对壮丽的自然风光很感兴趣，我强烈向你推荐九寨沟国家公园，它是四川省北部最著名的自然保护区之一。(given；splendid；reserve；one of＋最高级＋名词复数)
　
3．最令人印象深刻的是它有许多令人惊叹的多层瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊。(awesome；what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句)
　
4．如果你想走一条不那么拥挤的路线，你可以登船，欣赏周围令人叹为观止的景色。(surrounding；虚拟语气中if的省略)
　
5．此外，有美丽的风景和珍稀动物可以观察，在自然保护区徒步旅行是一个很好的选择。(hike；with＋宾语＋宾补)
　
6．这次旅行计划持续两天，一定会让你深入了解自然与和谐之美。(harmony；which引导非限制性定语从句)
　
组句成篇　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Mike，
Learning that you will make your way to China to admire the beautiful sights during the summer holidays，I can’t wait to make arrangements for you.
Given your great interest in splendid natural scenery，I strongly recommend Jiuzhaigou National Park，one of the most famous nature reserves in the north of Sichuan Province，to you.What is the most impressive is that it has many awesome multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.Should you want to take a less crowded route，you can board boats，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.What’s more，with its beautiful scenery and rare animals to observe，hiking in the nature reserve is a good choice.
The trip is scheduled to last two days，which will definitely make you gain a deep insight into the beauty of nature and harmony.
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　dynamic adj.(事物)有活力的；发展变化的；充满活力的　intently adv.热切地，专注地 resolution n．决心，决定；决议；解决　harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐　delicacy n．佳肴；谨慎；敏感
[动作描写]　make one’s way to去，前往　contrast vi.形成对比　starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿　unfold vi.& vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现　carve vt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻　fetch vt.(去)拿来 chew vi.& vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住　flap vi.& vt.拍打，摆动；振(翅)
[环境描写]　splendid adj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的　blooming adj.盛开的，开花的　surrounding adj.周围的，附近的　urban adj.城市的，城镇的　suburb n．郊区，城外　lamb n．羔羊　fox n．狐狸　valley n．山谷，溪谷　dune n．沙丘　mud n．泥，淤泥
美句 1.Ancient，slow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests.(拟人) 2.A small boy walked past with a group of noisy goats as I took a long look at the yellow roadside sign that told us we were entering a “fragile natural environment”．(动作描写) 3.The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes，the sun was beating down hard and bright，and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before.(环境描写) 4.Eventually，as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand，we arrived at our desert camp.Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night.(环境描写) 5.“So，which one of you lucky animals will be my ride tomorrow？” I said out loud as I grabbed my bag and headed towards the warm campfire.(语言＋动作描写)
拓展语料积累　动作细节描写：看(二)
单词 1.eye v．注视，审视　2.overlook v．俯瞰　3.glare v．怒目而视 n．怒视，瞪眼　4.notice v．注意到；察觉 5.view v．仔细察看；观看　6.observe v．注意到；观察到　7.scan v．细看，端详；浏览 n．浏览，快速查阅
词块 1.cast/run one’s eyes over匆匆查看；瞥一眼　2.stare at注视，凝视 3.glare angrily at怒视　4.catch sight of看见　5.look around环顾四周 6.spy on暗中监视　7.look into the distance眺望远方 8.can’t take one’s eyes off目不转睛地注视　9.glue one’s eyes to全神贯注于 10.look sb straight in the eye/look into one’s eyes直视某人的眼睛
句型 1.She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully. 她直视父亲的眼睛，如实地回答了他的问题。 2.I heard someone following me and glanced around，catching sight of a dark figure in the shadows. 我听到有人在跟着我，向四周瞥了一眼，看见阴暗处有个黑影。 3.Swallowing hard，she stared at the ground for a long moment，wondering how she could deal with it. 她使劲咽了一下口水，盯着地面好久，想着如何处理它。 4.With her eyes glued to the phone，it was not until Mr Li patted her on the shoulder that she realized he stood in front of her.她目不转睛地盯着电话，直到李先生拍了拍她的肩膀，她才意识到他就站在她面前。
语料运用　争吵后和解
After the fierce quarrel，Jane ①glared angrily at her husband，saying，“I’ll find a better spot to camp.” Then she walked away.After she reached a wood，she ②looked around and noticed a stone near a tree，so she approached and sat on it.③With her eyes glued to the ground(with复合结构)，she reflected on how to cope with the conflict with her husband in a sensible way.Just then，her husband appeared in front of her.The moment Jane ④caught sight of her husband，she threw herself into his arms.He helped her wipe away her tears and ⑤looked her straight in the eye，saying，“Never will I quarrel with you again.”
激烈的争吵之后，简愤怒地瞪着丈夫说：“我去找个更好的地方露营。”然后她走开了。她来到一片树林，环顾四周，注意到一棵树旁边的一块石头，于是就走过去，坐在上面。她两眼盯着地面，思考着该如何理智地处理和丈夫之间的冲突。就在这时，她的丈夫出现在她面前。简一看见丈夫就扑向他的怀抱。他帮她擦干眼泪，直视着她的眼睛说：“我再也不会和你吵架了。”
单元主题组合练
(分值：60分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
(2025·浙江嘉兴适应性考试)
Going away for your mini break Bring these long weekend essentials to make the most of the ①leave.
ECCO Off-road Athletic Sandals，￡ 59.38
Whether you’re off on a city break or exploring beaches，chances are you’re getting your steps in this holiday，which will be hard going on your feet.These ECCO sandals are specially designed and most comfortable when hiking，with an EVA ②footbed and ECCO FLUIDFORM design offering extra cushioning(减震) and ③flexibility.
Kindle(2022 release)，￡ 84.99
Every travelling bookworm’s best friend is now smaller and lighter，at just six inches screen width.With 16GB storage，you can download thousands of books to keep you busy on any long holiday journeys，and the battery life now lasts up to six weeks on one single charge，but may vary depending on use.
PowerAdd Portable(便携式的) Charger Power Bank，￡15.99
Portable chargers have gained popularity recently，but this one is genuinely ④pocket-sized without any loss of the charging power.The power bank itself can be fully charged within a ⑤speedy two hours，and delivers roughly two charges for an iPhone 15.At 10.5cm length，and 99g weight，you can easily slip this into your bag without feeling weighed down.
Lixada Sling Chest Bag，￡29.99
Give yourself some extra pence of mind with this ⑥anti-theft crossbody bag，which helps you keep your valuables secure and within easy reach.The chest bag has an extreme slim design at less than half an inch thick，which makes it lightweight and easy to fit under your clothes.
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四件周末度假必备物品。
1．What is an advantage of ECCO Off-road Athletic Sandals
A．Reasonable price.
B．Light weight.
C．Great comfort.
D．Maximum security.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据对ECCO Off-road Athletic Sandals的介绍“These ECCO sandals are specially designed and most comfortable when hiking，with an EVA footbed and ECCO FLUIDFORM design offering extra cushioning(减震) and flexibility.”可知，ECCO Off-road Athletic Sandals的优点是它的舒适性。故选C。
2．Which product best suits people with low battery anxiety
A．ECCO Off-road Athletic Sandals.
B．Kindle(2022 release)．
C．PowerAdd Portable Charger Power Bank.
D．Lixada Sling Chest Bag.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据题干关键词“people with low battery anxiety”并综合对四款商品信息的介绍可知，PowerAdd Portable Charger Power Bank这款便携式充电宝适合那些对低电量感到焦虑的人。故选C。
3．Who will be more interested in the text
A．Holiday makers.
B．Bag lovers.
C．Nature explorers.
D．Electronics enthusiasts.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段“Going away for your mini break Bring these long weekend essentials to make the most of the leave.”可知，规划度假的人会对这篇文章更感兴趣。故选A。
语境猜词 ①leave(熟义：v.离开) 生义(文义)：n.假期 ②footbed(合)＝foot＋bed n．鞋垫 ③flexibility(派)＝flexible＋ility n．弹性 ④pocket-sized(合)＝pocket＋sized adj.袖珍的，便携的 ⑤speedy(派)＝speed＋y adj.快速的 ⑥anti-theft(派)＝anti＋theft adj.防盗的
B
(2025·广东梅州期末)
Researchers have proposed a ①novel method for counting and tracking vehicles on public roads，a development that could improve current traffic systems and help travelers get to their destinations faster.
Using the cameras already installed on campus buses at the Ohio State University，researchers proved that they could automatically and accurately measure counts of vehicles on urban roadways，detect objects in the road and distinguish parked vehicles from those that are moving.
In previous studies，Ohio State researchers found that using these mobile cameras provides much better spatial and temporal(时间的) coverage than relying on often temporarily placed sensors that don’t provide a view of many streets and roads in a city.
“If we collect and ②process more high-resolution(高清晰度的) spatial information about what’s happening on the roads，then planners could better understand changes in demand，effectively improving efficiency in the broader transportation system，” said Keith Redmill，lead author of the study.
“If we can measure traffic in a way that is as good or better than what is conventionally done with fixed sensors，then we will have created something incredibly useful extremely cheaply，” he said.“Our goal is to start building a system that could do this without much manual intervention because if you want to collect this information over lots of potential vehicles and lots of time，it’s worth fully automating that process.”
While still a long way from total implementation(实施)，the study suggests the system’s results bear promise for the future of intelligent traffic surveillance.Transportation planners，engineers and operators make vital decisions about the future of our roadways，so when designing transportation systems to work over the next 30 to 50 years，it’s necessary that we give them data that allows them to improve the efficiency of the system and the level of service provided to travelers.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是研究人员证明安装在校园公交车上的摄像头可以统计和追踪公共道路上的车辆，这一发展有望改善当前的交通系统，帮助旅行者更快地到达目的地。
4．How can cameras on buses benefit travelers
A．By shortening their travel time.
B．By making their schedules tight.
C．By decreasing their transport cost.
D．By improving their safety awareness.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers have proposed a novel method for counting and tracking vehicles on public roads，a development that could improve current traffic systems and help travelers get to their destinations faster.”和第二段“Using the cameras already installed on campus buses...”可知，公交车上的摄像头能够帮助旅行者更快地到达目的地，即缩短出行时间。故选A。
5．What can we know about the sensors placed temporarily
A．They provide more spatial coverage.
B．They can’t detect objects on the road.
C．They cover less view of the urban traffic.
D．They accurately record the flow of traffic.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“...often temporarily placed sensors that don’t provide a view of many streets and roads in a city.”可知，临时安置的传感器不能提供城市中许多道路和街道的视图，即它们对城市交通的覆盖较少。故选C。
6．What does the underlined word “surveillance” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Operation. B．Monitoring.
C．Protection. D．Arrangement.
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段“Using the cameras already installed on campus buses at the Ohio State University...detect objects in the road and distinguish parked vehicles from those that are moving.”以及画线词前面的内容“While still a long way from total implementation(实施)，the study suggests the system’s results bear promise for the future...”可知，安装在校园公交车上的摄像头能够自动、准确地测量城市道路上的车辆数量，探测道路上的物体，并区分停放的车辆和行驶的车辆。虽然距离全面实施这项技术还有很长的路要走，但研究表明，该系统的结果对未来的智能交通监控是充满希望的。故画线词“surveillance”意为“监控”。故选B。
7．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Transportation Automation Is on Its Way
B．It Is Time to Improve the Efficiency of Traffic System
C．Transportation Planners Use Cameras to Make Policies
D．Cameras Installed on Buses Can Better Measure Traffic
答案　D
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一、二段可知，文章讲述的是研究人员证明安装在校园公交车上的摄像头可以统计和追踪公共道路上的车辆，这一发展有望改善当前的交通系统，帮助旅行者更快地到达目的地。故选D。
语境猜词 ①novel(熟义：n.小说) 生义(文义)：adj.新颖的 ②process(转)n.→v.处理
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
In modern life，stress has become an unwelcome companion for many.According to a survey conducted in 2023,91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or extreme levels of stress. 1 One alternative gaining popularity is wellness tourism，praised as the fastest-growing sector in the travel industry.
The change of scenery and ①adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to an overall change in the dominant chemicals in our brain，triggering releases of dopamine(多巴胺)． 2 We often see dopamine travel as a complete distraction from everyday life，which promotes meaning or growth.Besides，such a form of travel has been proven to increase feelings of well-being，as well as increases in general activity level. 3 This is particularly present for outdoor trips such as mountaineering or skiing where a sense of accomplishment can lead to long lasting increases in self worth and confidence.
4 Oliver Brendon，CEO of Attraction Tickets Ltd adds：“The dopamine travel trend is ②centered on immersing yourself in exciting landscapes，which is why the ③brightly-colored theme parks such as Walt Disney World and Universal Orlando Resort make such popular destinations.”
For more mindful moments，surrounding yourself in nature can create a sense of adventure and escape unlike traditional wellness getaways. 5 Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another wise choice.
A．Consider choosing experiences like swimming with sea life.
B．Try riding the popular roller coaster at Disney’s Hollywood Studios.
C．These benefits have been reported as lasting up to a long post-holiday time.
D．This effect of certain holidays has coined a new travel trend—dopamine travel.
E．As we struggle with this stress，promoting our well-being has become most significant.
F．It’s evident that we are increasingly seeking comfort and refreshment in holiday experiences.
G．Just as other dopamine trends encourage bright colors，our environments also play a vital role.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的旅游形式——养生旅游。
1．答案　E
解析　根据上文“According to a survey conducted in 2023,91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or extreme levels of stress.”可知，本句应该是引出“如何减压”这个话题。E选项“当我们与这种压力作斗争时，提升我们的幸福变得最重要”符合语境。故选E。
2．答案　D
解析　根据上文“The change of scenery and adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to...triggering releases of dopamine(多巴胺)．”和下文“We often see dopamine travel as...”可知，本句应引出“多巴胺旅行”这一概念。D选项“某些假期的影响创造了一种新的旅行趋势——多巴胺旅行”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
3．答案　C
解析　根据上文“Besides，such a form of travel has been proven to increase feelings of well-being，as well as increases in general activity level.”可知，上文重点描述了多巴胺旅行带给我们的益处。C项“据报道，这些好处可以持续到节后很长一段时间”中的“These benefits”承接上文，本句继续补充说明多巴胺旅行带来的影响，符合语境，故选C。
4．答案　G
解析　根据下文“The dopamine travel trend is centered on immersing yourself in...which is why the brightly-colored theme parks such as...”以及其中的关键信息“the brightly-colored”可知，本段重点想讨论的是多巴胺旅行的特点之一是具备色彩鲜明的环境。G选项“就像其他的多巴胺潮流鼓励运用亮丽的色彩一样，我们的环境也起着至关重要的作用”符合语境，故选G。
5．答案　A
解析　根据上文“For more mindful moments，surrounding yourself in nature can create a sense of adventure and escape unlike traditional wellness getaways.”以及下文“Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another wise choice.”可知，本句是举例说明多巴胺旅行的一种形式。A选项“考虑选择像和海洋生物一起游泳这样的经历”符合语境，故选A。
语境猜词 ①adventurous(派)＝adventur(e)＋ous adj.冒险的 ②center(转)n.→v.以……为中心 ③brightly-colored(合)＝brightly＋colored adj.色彩鲜艳的
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·湖南长沙一模)
Medha Gupta sometimes felt worried making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon，Virginia—especially during the colder months in winter.
Her mother，Divya Gupta had a 1 ：write an app.She was half-kidding，but Medha took the challenge 2 .So she went to work.
The result was Safe Travel，an app 3 by Medha to help walkers feel more 4 when travelling alone.Using the iPhone，a person can ①programme it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she 5 to arrive at a destination within a certain time.
It was the first IOS app that Medha had created.While she didn’t think much would come from the project，her 6 caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App Challenge，who selected her as the winner for Virginia’s 10th District.
The App Challenge is designed to encourage 7 to consider careers in science，technology，engineering，and maths by 8 coding and computer science.Winning students are 9 to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also receive $ 250 in Amazon Web Service credits.
Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design， 10 and test the app.As for her next app，Medha’s not certain.She 11 has her ②app-development tasks on hold because she’s 12 teaching herself AI to help deal with improper words on the Internet.Yes，she knows that there are teams of 13 probably doing the same thing.But she 14 it can’t hurt her own part，too.
“If we see something 15 with the world，we should do something about it，” she said.“After all，the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Medha Gupta设计的一款名为“安全旅行”的应用程序，它可以帮助行人在独自旅行时感到更安全。
1．A.suggestion B．clue
C．perception D．secret
答案　A
解析　suggestion建议；clue线索；perception感知；secret秘密。根据下文“write an app”可知，她的母亲给她提供了一条建议。故选A。
2．A.optionally B．seriously
C．rudely D．unwillingly
答案　B
解析　optionally可选择地；seriously认真地；rudely粗鲁地；unwillingly不情愿地。根据but可知，前后两句是转折关系，即她妈妈是半开玩笑，她却认真对待。故选B。
3．A.recommended B．improved
C．bought D．designed
答案　D
解析　recommend推荐；improve改进；buy买；design设计。根据上文“Her mother，Divya Gupta had a ：write an app.She was half-kidding，but Medha took the challenge .So she went to work.”可知，这款应用程序是由Medha设计的。故选D。
4．A.secure B．encouraged
C．comfortable D．mystical
答案　A
解析　secure安全的；encouraged受到鼓舞的；comfortable舒服的；mystical神秘的。根据上文“The result was Safe Travel”可知，这款应用程序的名字叫“安全旅行”，故它旨在帮助行人在独自旅行时感到更安全。故选A。
5．A.attempts B．expects
C．fails D．plans
答案　C
解析　attempt尝试；expect期望；fail未能(做到)；plan计划。根据空前“a person can programme it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts”及空后“to arrive at a destination within a certain time”可知，一个人如果未能在特定时间内到达目的地，就可以利用该程序向信任的人发出警告。fail to do意为“未能做……”。故选C。
6．A.trouble B．effort
C．courage D．patience
答案　B
解析　trouble麻烦；effort努力；courage勇气；patience耐心。根据上文对Medha发明应用程序的介绍以及空后“caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App Challenge，who selected her as the winner for Virginia’s 10th District”可知，Medha对于发明的努力让她被选为弗吉尼亚州第十选区的获胜者。故选B。
7．A.employees B．competitors
C．students D．judges
答案　C
解析　employee员工；competitor竞争者；student学生；judge裁判。根据下文“Winning students”可知，这场应用程序挑战大赛旨在鼓励学生考虑科学、技术、工程和数学领域的职业。故选C。
8．A.continuing with B．coping with
C．contrasting with D．experimenting with
答案　D
解析　continue with继续；cope with处理；contrast with对比；experiment with试验。根据空后“coding and computer science”可知，该大赛旨在通过试验编码和计算机科学来鼓励学生考虑科学、技术、工程和数学领域的职业。故选D。
9．A.required B．invited
C．forced D．tempted
答案　B
解析　require要求；invite邀请；force强迫；tempt引诱。根据空后“to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April”可知，获奖学生将被邀请参加4月份在国会山举行的招待会。故选B。
10．A.programme B．upgrade
C．change D．disprove
答案　A
解析　programme编写程序；upgrade升级；change改变；disprove证明……错误。根据上文“by coding and computer science”可知，她应该有编写程序的过程。故选A。
11．A.carelessly B．randomly
C．aimlessly D．temporarily
答案　D
解析　carelessly马虎地；randomly随机地；aimlessly漫无目的地；temporarily暂时地。根据下文“because she’s teaching herself AI to help deal with improper words on the Internet”可知，因为她正忙于自学人工智能，所以她暂时搁置了应用程序开发任务。故选D。
12．A.bound to B．worried about
C．busy in D．fond of
答案　C
解析　bound to一定会；worried about担心；busy in忙于；fond of喜欢。根据上文“She ______ has her app-development tasks on hold”可知，她暂时搁置了应用程序开发任务，因为她正忙于自学人工智能。故选C。
13．A.entrepreneurs B．volunteers
C．engineers D．physicians
答案　C
解析　entrepreneur企业家；volunteer志愿者；engineer工程师；physician医师。根据空后“probably doing the same thing”可知，她知道一些工程师团队在做同样的事情。故选C。
14．A.concludes B．figures
C．suspects D．prays
答案　B
解析　conclude结束；figure认为；suspect怀疑；pray祈祷。根据空后“it can’t hurt her own part，too”可知，她认为这不会影响到她自己。故选B。
15．A.painful B．distressing
C．ridiculous D．wrong
答案　D
解析　painful痛苦的；distressing令人苦恼的；ridiculous荒唐的；wrong错误的。根据“we should do something about it”可知，当我们发现这个世界出现错误，有了问题的时候，我们应该做些事情。故选D。
语境猜词 ①programme(转)n.→v.预调；预设 ②app-development(合)＝app＋development n．应用程序开发
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·广西模拟预测)
When you travel in China，you can simply stick to popular attractions.But it can’t be 1.____________ better choice to turn to Chinese food，where you can get bathed in truly authentic local culture.
Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both things that spark the 2.____________(curious) of most who visit China.You might even be surprised to learn that some of the Chinese dishes in America were 3.____________(specific) created to suit Western tastes.Moreover，when traveling through China you’ll most likely take notice of a few differences in the way food 4.____________(eat)．For example，soup in the West is generally consumed 5.____________ the start of a meal，while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end.
You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking 6.____________(technique)，which you may ignore when dining out in or ordering ①takeout from Chinese restaurants back home.
Cooking classes recently 7.____________(become) an increasingly popular activity among those 8.____________(show) an interest in learning more about China’s culture through its cuisine.If you’re looking to take it a step 9.____________(far)，②keep an eye out for cooking classes held by residents in their own homes,10.____________ you can try your hand at cooking in the Chinese way.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中国旅行期间除了参观景点外，尝试当地美食是体验文化的绝佳选择，参加烹饪课程是了解中国文化的热门方式，甚至可以在当地居民家中学习烹饪，深入体验中国烹饪之道。
1．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。choice为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，better是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。
2．答案　curiosity
解析　考查名词。空处应填名词作宾语，即curiosity“好奇心”，是不可数名词，故填curiosity。
3．答案　specifically
解析　考查副词。空处使用副词作状语修饰谓语“were created”，故填specifically。
4．答案　is eaten
解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。way是先行词，后面为定语从句，空处是从句中的谓语动词，从句描述的为一般事实，用一般现在时态，food在此处为不可数名词且与eat之间为被动关系，则此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is eaten。
5．答案　at
解析　考查介词。固定短语“at the start of”意为“在……开始的时候”，故填at。
6．答案　techniques
解析　考查名词复数。空处应填名词作宾语，technique是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数表示泛指，故填techniques。
7．答案　have become
解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语recently可知句子使用现在完成时，主语“cooking classes”为复数意义，故填have become。
8．答案　showing
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应填非谓语动词，those和show之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作后置定语，故填showing。
9．答案　further
解析　考查副词比较级。空处需要使用比较级的形式，用来表示“更进一步”的意思，far的比较级形式有两个，为farther和further。farther主要用于表示物理距离上的延伸，如两个地点之间的距离或行程的增加；further既可以用来表示物理距离上的延伸，也可以用来表示抽象概念或非物质事物上的延伸，如知识、研究、讨论等，通常用于表示进一步的推进或更深入的研究等，本句中表示“更进一步通过烹饪了解中国文化”，为抽象概念，故填further。
10．答案　where
解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，homes是先行词，指地点，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
语境猜词 ①takeout(合)＝take＋out n．外卖 ②keep an eye out for 留意；密切注意(共100张PPT)
Wish you were here
选择性必修第三册　 Unit 1
内容索引
过基础　知识排查
查重点　夯基固本
提能力　主题写作
过基础　知识排查
Part One
含义
adj.盛开的，开花的
词汇
blooming
必备词汇
延伸
拓展
bloom n.花；健康的面貌
vi.开花；精神焕发
[派]blossom n.花朵，花簇
过关
含义
vi.& vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现
词汇
unfold
含义
adv.种族地
词汇
ethnically
延伸
拓展
ethnic adj.种族的；民族的；具有民族特色的
延伸
拓展
[反]fold v.折叠；包，裹
[派]folding adj.可折叠的
含义
adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的
词汇
distinct
含义
n.(加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域
词汇
territory
延伸
拓展
[派]distinction n.区别，差别；特点，特质
含义
n.山谷，溪谷
词汇
valley
含义
vt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻
词汇
carve
含义
adj.巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的
词汇
mighty
延伸
拓展
might n.强大力量；威力
含义
adj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的
词汇
splendid
含义
除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是
词汇
apart from
含义
n.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人
词汇
minority
延伸
拓展
minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的
[反]majority n.大多数
major adj.主要的 vi.主修
a minority of...少数……
含义
n.烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴
词汇
cuisine
含义
adj.(事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的
词汇
dynamic
延伸
拓展
[派]dynamically adv.有活力地；活跃地；生机勃勃地；动态地
含义
vt.尝，品尝，体验 ；抽样检验
n.样本，样品；取样
词汇
sample
含义
不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远
词汇
off the beaten track
含义
n.小提琴
词汇
fiddle
含义
不足为奇，毫不奇怪
词汇
come as no surprise
含义
n.最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚
词汇
depth
延伸
拓展
deep adj.深的；厚的
[派]deeply adv.深深地；强烈地
deepen v.加深；(使)变深
含义
adj.植物学的
词汇
botanical
含义
n.厚层 ；毛毯
词汇
blanket
延伸
拓展
botany n.植物学
[派]botanist n.植物学家
含义
n.冰球运动，冰上曲棍球；曲棍球
词汇
hockey
含义
n.侄女，外甥女
词汇
niece
含义
n.幸福，福祉；福利
词汇
welfare
含义
adj.周围的，附近的
词汇
surrounding
含义
vt.使保持，使稳定持续；维持
词汇
sustain
延伸
拓展
[派]sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的
[同]maintain
延伸
拓展
surround vt.包围；围绕
[派]surroundings n.环境
含义
n.消耗，消耗量；消费
词汇
consumption
含义
n.教堂；礼拜
词汇
church
延伸
拓展
consume vt.消耗；消费；吃，喝
[派]consumer n.消费者；顾客，客户
含义
可归结为，可归纳为
词汇
come down to
含义
n.行为规范，道德准则；法规，法典；密码
词汇
code
延伸
拓展
dress code着装规定
含义
n.一件商品(或物品)；项目
词汇
item
含义
adj.漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的
词汇
elegant
延伸
拓展
[派]elegance n.优雅；优美
elegantly adv.优雅地
含义
n.文物，古董
adj.古老的，古董的
词汇
antique
含义
n.花瓶，装饰瓶
词汇
vase
含义
n.家具
词汇
furniture
含义
adj.脆弱的；易碎的
词汇
fragile
含义
n.决心，决定；决议；解决
词汇
resolution
延伸
拓展
resolve vt.& vi.决定；决心；解决
n.决心；坚定的信念
make a resolution to do sth决心/决定做某事
resolve on (doing) sth决心/决定(做)某事
resolve to do sth下决心做某事
含义
n.细粒，颗粒；谷物
词汇
grain
含义
(阳光)强烈照射，曝晒
词汇
beat down
含义
vi.形成对比
vt.对比，对照
n.差异，差别；对照物
词汇
contrast
延伸
拓展
contrast with与……形成对比
by contrast相比之下
in contrast to与……形成对比
含义
n.光线，射线
词汇
ray
含义
n.骆驼
词汇
camel
含义
vi.& vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住
词汇
chew
含义
n.烤架；户外烧烤
词汇
barbecue
含义
n.离开，起程
词汇
departure
延伸
拓展
depart v.离开；背离
含义
n.泥，淤泥
词汇
mud
含义
n.国界，边界
vi.& vt.(与……)接壤
词汇
border
延伸
拓展
[派]muddy adj.泥泞的；浑浊的
含义
n.停车；停车位
词汇
parking
含义
n.(简陋的)小屋，棚屋
词汇
hut
延伸
拓展
park v.停放 n.公园
parking lot停车场
含义
n.砖块；积木
词汇
brick
含义
vt.遍布；使布满，点缀；加点
n.点
词汇
dot
延伸
拓展
be dotted with...布满……；点缀着……
含义
vi.& vt.拍打，摆动；振(翅)
词汇
flap
含义
n.火腿，火腿肉
词汇
ham
含义
n.香肠，腊肠
词汇
sausage
含义
n.串，束；大量
词汇
bunch
含义
vt.(去)拿来，(去)请来
词汇
fetch
延伸
拓展
a bunch of...一串/束……
含义
adv.热切地，专注地
词汇
intently
含义
n.远足，徒步旅行
vi.& vt.去……远足，做徒步旅行
词汇
hike
延伸
拓展
[派]hiker n.徒步旅行者；远足者
go hiking去远足
延伸
拓展
intent adj.热切的；专注的
含义
adj.液体的，液态的 n.液体
词汇
liquid
含义
adj.北极的
n.(the Arctic)北极，北极地区
词汇
Arctic
延伸
拓展
[反]Antarctic adj.南极的
n.(the Antarctic)南极地区
含义
n.狐狸；狡猾的人
词汇
fox
含义
adj.极地的；完全相反的
词汇
polar
延伸
拓展
pole n.地极；磁极；电极；极端；柱，杆
含义
n.羊羔肉；羔羊
词汇
lamb
含义
adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的
词汇
awesome
延伸
拓展
awe n.敬畏；惊叹 vt.使敬畏；使惊叹
[派]awed adj.敬畏的；惊叹的
含义
n.佳肴；谨慎；敏感
词汇
delicacy
延伸
拓展
delicate adj.易碎的；脆弱的；精致的；需小心处理的；清淡可口的
1.后缀-some：表示“具有……的特性”或“引起……状态或行为的”，通常用于构成形容词，如：fearsome adj.可怕的，令人恐惧的；troublesome adj.麻烦的，棘手的；tiresome adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的；还可表示“……人一组”或“体”，构成名词，如：twosome n.两人组；lysosome n.(细胞中的)溶酶体。
2.后缀-cy/-acy：表示“性质，状态，情况”，通常用于构成抽象名词，如：bankrupt→bankruptcy；accurate→accuracy；frequent→frequency；agent→agency；fluent→fluency；advocate→advocacy；还可表示“地位，职位”，如presidency n.总统职位；baronetcy n.准男爵爵位。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)The scientists want to locate the position of the gene on a chromosome.
(2)Chronic diseases are becoming deadlier and more burdensome to the poor.
(3)He will bring the same intensity to his captaincy that he brought to the team as a player.
(4)The (adequate) of the security arrangements has been questioned.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
_______________________
_______________
____________
n.染色体(猜加颜色词义)
adj.负担沉重的
n.队长职位
adequacy
(5)To be sure，the online travel industry is still in its (infant)，but it appears ready for explosive growth.
(6)Even (quarrel) members of the leadership appear to have been attracted to the movement by such motives.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
infancy
quarrelsome
1.The ice at the base of the glacier is under a great deal of pressure coming from the weight of the overlying ice.
2.In the beginning I couldn’t adjust to the fast-paced urban life and a sense of anxiety swept across me.
3.It suggested that all living things were related and that everything descended ultimately from a single common ancestor.
4.Surprisingly few extinctions of indigenous species can be attributed to competition from introduced species.
_____
_______
_____
___________________
阅读词汇
识记
冰川
祖先
本地的，土生土长的
城市的
5.From this evidence it was concluded that there had been three major waves of migration across the Bering Strait.
6.We will go outing in the suburbs to ease our tremendous learning pressure.
7.The Statue will remain in the museum for the foreseeable future.
8.I wanted to buy a model of the Eiffel Tower as a souvenir of Paris，but it was out of stock.
______
______
______
_______
海峡
郊区
雕像
纪念品
9.Gradually，the mound gets larger，kills the plant，develops into a dune，and roams the desert for eternity.
10.A goat having a beard and straight horns is related to sheep.
______
______
沙丘
山羊
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
accommodation
1
n.住处[accommodate v.容纳；向……提供住处；适应(新情况)；给……提供方便]
·make accommodations for为……作特殊安排
·accommodate (oneself) to使(自己)适应……
accommodate sb with sth向某人提供某物
(1)We always try to accommodate our clients financial assistance if necessary.
with
(2)With the help of smartphone apps，visitors can explore attractions，book tickets，and even arrange (accommodate) with ease.
(2024·天津3月，书面表达)
(3)我几乎崩溃了，因为我不知道如何适应高中的新环境。(应用文写作之求助信)
I have almost broken down，as I don’t know _____________________
.
accommodation
how to accommodate
(myself) to the new surroundings in senior high school
harmony
in harmony with sb/sth与……协调
out of harmony with sb/sth与……不协调
live/work in harmony生活得和睦/协调一致地工作
n.融洽，和睦；和谐(harmonious adj.和谐的，协调的；和睦的)
为促进社会和谐作出贡献是我们的责任。只有人们彼此和睦地生活，我们才能有一个和谐的社会。(话题写作之和谐社会)
It is our responsibility _________________________________________
.Only if _____________________________________________
.
2
to make contributions to boosting social
harmony
people live in harmony with each other can we have
a harmonious society
manner
n.方式，方法；举止；(pl.)礼貌
(1)The boy kept speaking to his mother a rude manner，which made people on the scene boil with anger.(读后续写之动作＋情绪描写)
in
3
in a...manner以……的方式
It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
(2)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带一份礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)
，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner，___________________________
.
It’s good manners to bring a gift
you should also pay attention
to table manners
starve
vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；(使)饿死(starvation n.饥饿；饿死 starving adj.饥饿的；挨饿的)
(1)Penniless and hungry，the homeless man stood near the road and begged for a meal；otherwise，he would starve death.Fortunately，a kind man took him in.
4
to
starve to death饿死
starve for...渴望/急需……
starve to do sth渴望/急需做某事
(2)我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(话题写作之语言学习)
，because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
(3)这只狼饿极了以至于他看起来一分钟就能把我给吞下去。我吓得要死。(读后续写之心理描写)
he seemed to swallow me in a minute.
I was nearly dead with fright.
I am starving to study English well
So starving was the wolf that
possession
·in possession of拥有；持有
in the possession of为……所有
take possession of占有；获得
·be possessed of具有(某种品质、特征等)
n.私人物品，个人财产；拥有，具有 [possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配]
5
(1)The company is in possession of my uncle，who will cooperate with another firm to strengthen its further development.
the
(2)幸福不是企求我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have，but _____________
.
(3)我鼓励不知所措的大卫：“务必记住，只有拥有良好的心态，你才能获得成功。”
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
I encouraged David who was at a loss，“Do keep in mind that only by
can you attain success.”
enjoying what
we possess/are in possession of
possessing/being possessed of a good state of mind
make one’s way to
fight one’s way奋力前进
lose one’s way迷路
feel one’s way摸索着走动
push one’s way挤着走
wind one’s way蜿蜒前进
find one’s way out找到出路
去，前往
6
(1)请注意！我们明天早上8点在校门口集合，然后前往附近的农场摘水果。(应用文写作之通知)
Attention，please! We’ll gather at the school gate at 8 a.m.tomorrow and then .
(2)你应该记住，只要你努力奋斗，你就会取得成功。(应用文写作之建议信)
You should keep in mind that ，you are to succeed.
make our way to the nearby farm to pick fruit
as long as you fight your way
(3)他们在森林中迷路了，更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临。他们不顾一切地想找到出去的路。
They in the forest and what made matters worse was that night began to fall.They were desperate to .
(4)我强烈向你推荐长城，一个令人惊叹的旅游景点，像巨龙一样蜿蜒穿过中国北方。(应用文写作之推荐信)
I strongly recommend the Great Wall to you，an awesome tourist attraction that like a huge dragon.
lost their way
find their way out
winds its way across north China
(5)她摸索着穿过拥挤的市场，费力地在摊位之间挤来挤去。
through the crowded market，she _______________
with effort between stalls.
Feeling her way
pushed her way
1
It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.(“one of＋最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”)
它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。
To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.(介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装)
太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。
2
悟通
经典句式
3
One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
加拿大真正独一无二的一处景点是气势恢宏的尼亚加拉瀑布，水流从边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观，水声轰鸣。
4
Given these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.(it作形式主语，that 引导主语从句)
鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.(before引导时间状语从句)
很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。
5
6
Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures，languages，cuisine，architecture，art and music will define your encounter.(虚拟语气中if的省略)
如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
在虚拟条件状语从句中可省略if，而把were，had或should提到句首，变为倒装句式。
(1)如果没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能在这么短的时间内取得如此大的进步。(应用文写作之感谢信)
，I couldn’t have made such great progress in such a short time.
Had it not been for your generous help
(2)如果我是你，我会谈谈中国为减少贫困所做的努力，这些努力使数百万人摆脱了贫困，改善了许多人的生活。
(2024·北京，书面表达)
，I would discuss China’s efforts to reduce poverty，which have lifted millions of people out of poverty and improved the lives of many people.
Were I you
(3)如果你有机会访问中国，我诚挚地邀请你亲身体验中国科技发展的成就。
(2024·天津3月·书面表达)
，I extend a sincere invitation to you to experience firsthand the achievements of China’s technological development.
Should you ever have the opportunity to visit China
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.code
2.souvenir
3.flap
4.cuisine
5.territory
6.sample
7.ethnically
8.blooming
词汇默写
默写巩固
_______________________________________
_________________
__________________________
__________________________
_________________________________
______________________________________________
___________
___________________
n.行为规范，道德准则；法规，法典；密码
n.纪念物，纪念品
vi.& vt.拍打，摆动；振(翅)
n.烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴
n.(加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域
vt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 n.样本，样品；取样
adv.种族地
adj.盛开的，开花的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1._______ vt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻
2._________ adj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的
3.________ vt.使保持，使稳定持续；维持
4.________ n.方式，方法；举止；
(pl.)礼貌
5.______ n.一件商品(或物品)；项目
6._________ vi.形成对比
vt.对比，对照
n.差异，差别；对照物
carve
splendid
sustain
manner
item
contrast
7.______ vi.& vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住
8.______ vt.(去)拿来，(去)请来
9.______ n.远足，徒步旅行
vi.& vt.去……远足，做徒步旅行
10._________ adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的
11._________ adj.(事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的
12.________ n.郊区，城外
chew
fetch
hike
awesome
dynamic
suburb
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.__________ n.决心，决定；决议；解决
→_______ vt.& vi.决定；决心；解决 n.决心；坚定的信念
2._______ vi.& vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现
→_____ v.折叠；包，裹
3._______________ n.住处
→______________ vt.向……提供住处；容纳
resolution
resolve
unfold
fold
accommodation
accommodate
4.____________ n.消耗，消耗量；消费
→_________ vt.消耗；消费
→__________ n.消费者；顾客，客户
5.______ n.泥，淤泥
→________ adj.泥泞的；浑浊的
consumption
consume
consumer
mud
muddy
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.___________ 陷入；困于
2.__________________ 不足为奇，毫不奇怪
3._____________ 可归结为，可归纳为
4._________________ 去，前往
5.___________ (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒
6.____________ 各种各样的
7.____________ 通过
be stuck in
come as no surprise
come down to
make one’s way to
beat down
a variety of
by means of
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.My parents ended up staying in a cottage by the sea，way the beaten track.
2.Apart the price，we also need to think about where it is situated when buying a house.
3.She a big house，but it was said that it was one of her uncle’s .(possess)
off
from
possessions
possessed
4.As a politician，he had to be able to accommodate himself public opinion.
5.Only when we live harmony with nature can we human beings live a really (harmony) life.
6.The team departed Shanghai yesterday and their date of
(depart) was later than scheduled.
7.After three days without food，the men were close to .If we had come later，they would have to death.(starve)
to
in
harmonious
departure
from
starvation
starved
8.The lake is over 20 meters in .So we are all moved by the man who dived into the lake to save the boy.(deep)
9.We’ll have to make some changes to the schedule because there are still a of visitors who think it is not appropriate.(minor)
10.They lived in a house by trees and blooming flowers，and most of the trees the house were pine trees.(surround)
depth
deeply
minor
minority
surrounded
surrounding
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.上周末，我参加了学生会组织的“认识我们周围的植物”活动。(过去分词短语作后置定语) Last weekend，I engaged in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity 1._________
.
The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist，who unfolded the different characteristics
and uses of various plant species.
organised
by our Students’ Council
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.它们中有柳树，以其优雅的下垂的枝条为特点。(介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装) 2. ，characterized
by its graceful and drooping branches.We then made our way to a botanical garden in the suburb to observe and collect plant samples.
Among them was the willow tree
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.在整个活动过程中，让我印象深刻的是各种各样的植物是如何被用于医药、食品和动物栖息地的。(it作形式主语，how引导 主语从句) Throughout the event，3.________________
______________________________________
.Apart from it，it cast new light on the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
it struck me how
varieties of plants are used for medicine，
food，and animal habitats
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.如果我没有参加这次活动，我就不会知道这么多植物和它们对生态系统的重要性。(虚拟语气中if的省略) 4. ，I wouldn’t have known so many plants and their vital importance to the ecosystem.Altogether it was a valuable and enriching experience.
Had I not taken part in the activity
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点　夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Finally，we obtained a splendid① opportunity to visit the splendid② mountain—Mount Huang，and as a result，we made our way to it excitedly.
①_____________________　②___________________
2.There are different categories of antiques① in the museum，but I know nothing about the antique② stuff.
①_____________　②____________
adj.极佳的，非常好的
adj.壮丽的，雄伟的
n.文物，古董
adj.古老的
3.The company sends out samples① of its new products to customers to sample②，expecting accurate sampling③ results.
①_______　②_______　③___________
4.Walking in the blanket① of snow，he wrapped a blanket② around himself to warm up.
①_______　②_______
5.She demonstrated great manners① in the interview.Apart from it，her polite manner② and professional manner③ of answering questions left a lasting impression.
①_______　②________　③_______
n.样品
v.品尝
v.抽样检验
n.厚层
n.毛毯
n.礼貌
n.举止
n.方式
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Human beings have no alternative but to live harmony with nature.
2. (have) you not gone to the pub，you would not have met your old friend.
3.It happened I came across my former neighbour in the park this morning.
4.It includes a round-trip ticket，hotel (accommodate) and three meals each day.
in
Had
accommodation
that
5.It wasn’t long his father decided all two sons should take up boxing as a serious sport.
6.Once his father was rich and had a host of (possess)，which made many people envy him.
7. contrast to traditional media like newspapers，the Internet is much more likely to mislead youngsters.
8.Apparently，it was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way the top of the mountain.
before
possessions
In
to
9.What annoyedy his parents was that the boy didn’t pay attention to table (manner) while he was eating with guests.
10.We can conclude from the report that many problems such as lack of education， (starve)，disasters，AIDS are common in poor African countries.
manners
starvation
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
Last summer vacation，I went for a hike on my own.1.____________
(surround) by varieties of blooming flowers and a blanket of grass，the territory looked like a dynamic picture 2. was indeed splendid and attractive.Apart from the flowers，there were some caves 3. the foot of the valley probably carved by our ancestors.Making my way to the 4. (deep) of the valley，I saw some huts which I thought 5.______
(leave) by the people hiking here.
which/that
Surrounded
at
depth
were
left
The sun beating down hard and bright，I was wet with sweat.But I didn’t care about that.6. (sudden)，a cute lamb appeared,
7. (look) at me intently.The colour of the goat contrasted strikingly with the green of the grass.I threw some fruit to it as a response.Half an hour later，I came to a local shop.Some 8. (item) like statues，vases，fiddles and so on were being sold there.I made a resolution 9.____
(buy) some souvenirs for my family.It was 10. memorable experience，from which I felt that animals and nature lived in harmony there.
Suddenly
looking
items
to
返 回
buy
a
提能力　主题写作
Part Three
应用文增分练
旅游交通
假定你是李华，你的好友Mike将于暑假来中国旅游，请你写信向他推荐旅游观光的景点，内容包括：
1.推荐景点；
2.为他制订一份简要的游玩计划。
1.得知你将在暑假期间前往中国欣赏美丽的风景，我迫不及待地要为你做安排。(make one’s way to；现在分词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.考虑到你对壮丽的自然风光很感兴趣，我强烈向你推荐九寨沟国家公园，它是四川省北部最著名的自然保护区之一。(given；splendid；reserve；one of＋最高级＋名词复数)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.最令人印象深刻的是它有许多令人惊叹的多层瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊。(awesome；what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
4.如果你想走一条不那么拥挤的路线，你可以登船，欣赏周围令人叹为观止的景色。(surrounding；虚拟语气中if的省略)
_____________________________________________________________
5.此外，有美丽的风景和珍稀动物可以观察，在自然保护区徒步旅行是一个很好的选择。(hike；with＋宾语＋宾补)
_____________________________________________________________
6.这次旅行计划持续两天，一定会让你深入了解自然与和谐之美。(harmony；which引导非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Mike，
Learning that you will make your way to China to admire the beautiful sights during the summer holidays，I can’t wait to make arrangements for you.
Given your great interest in splendid natural scenery，I strongly recommend Jiuzhaigou National Park，one of the most famous nature reserves in the north of Sichuan Province，to you.What is the most impressive is that it has many awesome multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Should you want to take a less crowded route，you can board boats，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.What’s more，with its beautiful scenery and rare animals to observe，hiking in the nature reserve is a good choice.
The trip is scheduled to last two days，which will definitely make you gain a deep insight into the beauty of nature and harmony.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [情感描写]　dynamic adj.(事物)有活力的；发展变化的；充满活力的　intently adv.热切地，专注地　resolution n.决心，决定；决议；解决　harmony n.融洽，和睦；和谐　delicacy n.佳肴；谨慎；敏感
[动作描写]　make one’s way to去，前往　contrast vi.形成对比　starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿　unfold vi.& vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现　carve vt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻　fetch vt.(去)拿来　chew vi.& vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住　flap vi.& vt.拍打，摆动；振(翅)
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [环境描写]　splendid adj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的　blooming adj.盛开的，开花的　surrounding adj.周围的，附近的　urban adj.城市的，城镇的　suburb n.郊区，城外　lamb n.羔羊　fox n.狐狸　valley n.山谷，溪谷　dune n.沙丘　mud n.泥，淤泥
美句 1.Ancient，slow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests.(拟人)
2.A small boy walked past with a group of noisy goats as I took a long look at the yellow roadside sign that told us we were entering a “fragile natural environment”.(动作描写)
3.The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes，the sun was beating down hard and bright，and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before.(环境描写)
美句 4.Eventually，as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand，we arrived at our desert camp.Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night.(环境描写)
5.“So，which one of you lucky animals will be my ride tomorrow？” I said out loud as I grabbed my bag and headed towards the warm campfire.(语言＋动作描写)
动作细节描写：看(二)
单词 1.eye v.注视，审视　2.overlook v.俯瞰　3.glare v.怒目而视 n.怒视，瞪眼　4.notice v.注意到；察觉　5.view v.仔细察看；观看　6.observe v.注意到；观察到　7.scan v.细看，端详；浏览 n.浏览，快速查阅
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 1.cast/run one’s eyes over匆匆查看；瞥一眼　
2.stare at注视，凝视　3.glare angrily at怒视　
4.catch sight of看见　5.look around环顾四周
6.spy on暗中监视　7.look into the distance眺望远方
8.can’t take one’s eyes off目不转睛地注视　
9.glue one’s eyes to全神贯注于
10.look sb straight in the eye/look into one’s eyes直视某人的眼睛
句型 1.She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully.
她直视父亲的眼睛，如实地回答了他的问题。
2.I heard someone following me and glanced around，catching sight of a dark figure in the shadows.
我听到有人在跟着我，向四周瞥了一眼，看见阴暗处有个黑影。
3.Swallowing hard，she stared at the ground for a long moment，wondering how she could deal with it.
她使劲咽了一下口水，盯着地面好久，想着如何处理它。
句型 4.With her eyes glued to the phone，it was not until Mr Li patted her on the shoulder that she realized he stood in front of her.
她目不转睛地盯着电话，直到李先生拍了拍她的肩膀，她才意识到他就站在她面前。
争吵后和解
After the fierce quarrel，Jane ①______________________________，
saying，“I’ll find a better spot to camp.” Then she walked away.After she reached a wood，she ② ，so she approached and sat on it.
激烈的争吵之后，简愤怒地瞪着丈夫说：“我去找个更好的地方露营。”然后她走开了。她来到一片树林，环顾四周，注意到一棵树旁边的一块石头，于是就走过去，坐在上面。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
glared angrily at her husband
looked around and noticed a stone near a tree
③ (with复合结构)，she reflected on how to cope with the conflict with her husband in a sensible way.Just then，her husband appeared in front of her.The moment Jane ④_____________
，she threw herself into his arms.
With her eyes glued to the ground
她两眼盯着地面，思考着该如何理智地处理和丈夫之间的冲突。就在这时，她的丈夫出现在她面前。简一看见丈夫就扑向他的怀抱。
caught sight of
her husband
He helped her wipe away her tears and ⑤ ，saying，“Never will I quarrel with you again.”
他帮她擦干眼泪，直视着她的眼睛说：“我再也不会和你吵架了。”
looked her straight in the eye
返 回

展开更多......

收起↑