资源简介

词汇 含义 延伸拓展
awe vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 [派]awful adj.极坏的；惊人的 awesome adj.令人惊叹的；令人敬畏的 awfully adv.非常；极其 n.敬畏，惊叹
civilization (also civilisation) n．文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界 [派]civilized adj.文明的；开化的；有礼貌的
preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持 [派]preservation n．维护；保护；保存；维持well-preserved adj.保存良好的
urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的 urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望，冲动 [派]urgency n．紧急；急切
wear down (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平
incredible adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的 [派]incredibly adv.难以置信地；非常地 [同]unbelievable
clay n.黏土，陶土
sculpture n.雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术 sculpt vt.雕刻；雕塑 [派]sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家
violence n.暴力，暴行；狂热，激情 violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；强烈的，剧烈的 [派]violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地；凶狠地
conflict n.(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi.冲突，抵触 come into conflict with与……发生争执/冲突 in conflict处于矛盾中 in conflict with与……冲突 conflict with与……抵触/冲突
civil adj.国民的；国家的；民事的 [派]civilian adj.平民的，百姓的 n.平民 civil war内战
status n.身份，地位；状况，情形
wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗
internal adj.内部的；国内的 [反]external adj.外面的；外部的
coral n.珊瑚 adj.珊瑚色的
ecology n.生态，生态学 [派]ecological adj.生态的，生态学的 ecologist n．生态学家
agenda n.计划，方案；日程表，议事日程 at the top of the agenda当务之急
nail n.钉子；指甲 vt.固定
panel n.专家咨询组，讨论小组；嵌板；仪表盘
specialist n.专家；专科医生 adj.专业的
assess vt.评估，评定；估算 [派]assessment n．评定；评估
collapse vi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒 n.昏倒；倒塌
consultation n.咨询，商讨；就诊 consult v．咨询；请教；商量；查阅 [派]consultant n．顾问，咨询师 consult(with) sb about/on sth就某事与某人商量
suspend vt.暂停；悬，挂 [派]suspension n．悬架；暂停；中止
division n.分歧；分开，分隔 divide v．分割；分配；使产生分歧 [派]divided adj.分裂的；有分歧的
architect n.建筑师；设计师 [派]architecture n．建筑学；建筑设计
operator n.操作人员，技工；接线员 operate v．工作；运转；操作；动手术 [派]operation n．手术；运转
incident n.事件；冲突
cooperation n.合作，协作；协助，配合 cooperate vi.合作；配合 [派]cooperative adj.合作的；协作的；同心协力的
forecast vt.(forecast，forecast；forecasted，forecasted)预测，预报 n.预测，预报
conservation n.保护；保持 conserve vt.保护；保存 [派]conservative adj.保守的；守旧的
motion n.提议，动议；运动；动作
vote vi.& vt.投票，表决 n.选票；投票 vote for投票支持 vote against投票反对
migration n.迁徙，迁移，移居 migrate vi.迁徙；迁移；移居 [派]migratory adj.迁徙的；迁移的
reserve n.自然保护区；储备 vt.预订；保留；预留 [派]reservation n．预订；保留 reserve sth for sb为某人保留某物 be reserved for...留作；(专)供……之用 make a reservation预订
basin n.盆地；洗脸盆；盆；流域
intense adj.很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的
primitive adj.简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的
humble vt.使感到谦卑，使感到自惭 adj.谦虚的，谦卑的
corridor n.走廊，地带；通道
pursue vt.追求，致力于，执行；追逐 [派]pursuit n．追求；追踪 pursue a goal/an aim/an objective追求目标
emerge vi.出现；暴露；露头 emerge from从……中出来；摆脱
string n.一批，一连串，一系列；线；弦 vt.悬挂
wool n.毛织物；羊毛 [派]woollen adj.毛纺的；羊毛的
cotton n.棉织物；棉，棉花
Buddhist adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒
expansion n.扩展，扩大，膨胀 expand v．扩展，扩大，增加
initiative n.倡议，新方案；主动性 take the initiative to do sth采取主动去做某事
milestone n.重要阶段，里程碑
showcase n.展示的场合；玻璃柜台
entry n.进入；参与，加入；参赛
fee n.费；报酬
outcome n.结果，效果
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
前缀out-：表示“在外，向外，离开”，多用于构成名词和形容词，如：outside n．外部 adj.向外的；outgoing adj.外向的；outflow n．外流；outbreak n．爆发；outmoded adj.过时的。还可表示“超过，超越”，如：outwit vt.以智取胜；outdo vt.胜过，优于；outlive vt.比……长寿；outnumber vt.数量多于；outsize adj.特大的；outweigh vt.重于，大于
(1)The boy who won the scholarship was quite an outstanding student.adj.杰出的
(2)Cray failed to take over the software company，because another firm outbid him.vt.出价高于
(3)As the costs of shipbuilding rose，Venice stuck to its outdated standard while the Dutch were innovating in the lighter and more easily handled ships.adj.过时的
1．In 1987 the Imperial Palace was listed by the UNESCO as one of the World Cultural Heritage sites.遗产
2．The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World.金字塔
3．He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”．导弹
4．Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting，such as Sudi Causeway，the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda.佛塔
5．Two years ago，scientists discovered more than one hundred corals in the Great Barrier Reef and on a reef near northwestern Australia.礁
6．Do they seem concerned that this dam may collapse and flood many cities 水坝
7．Wuzhen，an ancient water town in Zhejiang，lies at the riverside of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.运河
8．His father died，leaving him a generous legacy enough to provide for the rest of his life.遗产
9．The palace has been restored to its former splendour.壮丽，雄伟
10．Although we cannot see every detail of the dusty Mogao Cave，we still have enough time to stand here.山洞，洞穴
11．The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.赤道
12．Our favourite restaurant was closed，so we had to go elsewhere.去别处
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1．ruin vt.破坏，毁坏；毁灭，使破产 n．毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁；祸根
in ruins严重受损；破败不堪；毁坏 be reduced to ruins沦为废墟 come/fall into ruin(因缺乏照料而)衰落，被毁 bring...to ruin破坏，毁坏
(1)Carl cares about nothing and he doesn’t deny that he has made the farm fall into ruin.
(2)这座城市虽然在可怕的地震中沦为废墟，但又开始恢复生机。
Though(it had been) reduced to ruins in the terrible earthquake，the city began to breathe again.
(3)突如其来的地震把我们的城市毁了。看到我们的城市一片废墟，我们双手掩面，痛哭起来。
The unexpected earthquake ruined our city/brought our city to ruin.Seeing our city in ruins，we buried our faces in our hands，bursting into tears.
2．interrupt vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi.打扰，插嘴(interruption n．打扰，打岔；阻断物；中断时间)
·be interrupted by...被……打断/阻断 ·without interruption连续地；不断地
(1)To my annoyance，my sweet dream was interrupted(interrupt) by the awful quarrel coming from my neighbors.
(2)To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture，I introduced the history of tea-making to them for several hours without interruption(interrupt)．(话题写作之传统文化)
(3)就我而言，打断他人说话是不礼貌的。
As far as I’m concerned，it is bad manners/impolite to interrupt others when they are talking.
3．submit vt.& vi.提交，呈递；屈服(submission n．提交；提交的文件；屈服)
submit to服从于；屈从于 submit oneself to...屈从于…… submit...to...向……提交……
(1)Submission(submit) must be made into a single PDF no larger than 10 MB and no more than eight total pages.
(2)大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
David wiped his tears and held his head high，remarking determinedly，“I won’t submit(myself) to others’ thoughts. ”
(3)对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前向网站提交申请书和相关资料。(应用文写作之通知)
Those who are interested in the summer camp must submit the applications and relevant materials to the website by May 15.
4．assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定(assignment n．分配；任务)
assign sth to sb/assign sb sth给某人分配 某物 ；向某人分派，布置 工作、任务等 assign sb to do sth分配某人做某事
(1)With confidence，I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfactory score in the next assignment(assign)．(读后续写之心理描写)
(2)作为一名经验丰富的老师，我们的英语老师经常给不同的学生分配不同的任务。(话题写作之人物介绍)
As an experienced teacher，our English teacher often assigns different tasks to different students/assigns different students different tasks.
5．ban vt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 n．禁令
·ban (doing) sth禁止(做)某事 sb be banned from(doing) sth某人被禁止做某事(或去某处等) ·a ban on...对……的禁令 ·表示“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语：prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth，forbid sb to do sth
(1)Our school has launched an initiative to put a ban on students’ bringing cell phones into the school，which has aroused a heated debate among students.(议论文)
(2)为了创建更干净的自习室环境，每个人都被禁止乱扔垃圾。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，everyone is banned/prohibited from littering everywhere/everyone is forbidden from littering/to litter everywhere.
6．take shape成形，有了模样
in the shape of...呈……的形状；以……的形式 in good shape身体健康；状态好 out of shape身体不好；变形的 get/keep/stay in shape强身健体
(1)增加了女子项目后，现代奥林匹克运动项目开始成形。
After women’s events were added，the modern Olympic programme began to take shape.
(2)为了给妈妈一个惊喜，这对双胞胎决定烤一个心形的蛋糕。
To give their mother a surprise，the twins decided to bake a cake in the shape of a heart.
(3)我强烈建议你应该在早上锻炼，这将提供许多好处，如帮助我们强身健体。(应用文写作之建议信)
I strongly recommend that you should work out in the morning，which will provide many benefits such as helping us get/keep/stay in shape.
1．I have the belief that some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one！(that引导同位语从句)
我相信你们当中有些人听说过联合国教科文组织遗产地，甚至可能已经去过一处了！
2．In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out，fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.(where引导定语从句)
在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，战士甚至会故意毁坏遗产地。
3．The city has been recognized as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century，home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.(since＋现在完成时)
自16世纪以来，维也纳就是公认的欧洲音乐之都，莫扎特、贝多芬这一类的音乐家居住于此。
4．The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat them with respect.(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..)
我们越明白遗产地突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重它们。
5．If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.(if so)
如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗产地。
·if so是一个省略句，意为“如果是这样的话”。 ·if构成的常见省略形式还有： if not如果不这样的话；如果没有 if ever如果有过/发生过的话 if any如果有的话 if possible如果有可能；如果可能的话 if necessary如果有必要的话
(1)如果你方便的话，我们上午8：30在校门外见面。如果不方便，让我知道什么时间最适合你。
If it is convenient for you，let’s meet at 8：30 a．m.outside the school gate.If not，let me know what time suits you best.
(2)如果可能的话，我的确期待你下周来享受这样一个欢乐的节日。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I do expect you to come to enjoy such a joyful festival next week if possible.
(3)我们将风雨无阻地工作。穿可以弄脏的衣服，多带几层衣服以应对多变的天气，如果有必要，带上雨衣。(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
We’ll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共8分)
1．heritage n．遗产
2．initiative n．倡议，新方案；主动性
3．pyramid n．金字塔
4．specialist n．专家；专科医生 adj.专业的
5．migration n．迁徙，迁移，移居
6．sculpture n．雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术
7．agenda n．计划，方案；议程表，议事日程
8．milestone n．重要阶段，里程碑
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．ruin vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n．毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁
2．conflict n．(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi.冲突，抵触
3．outcome n．结果，效果
4．incident n．事件；冲突
5．forecast vt.预测，预报 n．预测，预报
6．vote vt.& vi.投票，表决 n．选票；投票
7．pursue vt.追求，致力于，执行；追逐
8．entry n．进入；参与，加入；参赛
9．emerge vi.出现；暴露；露头
10．ban vt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 n．禁令
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共24分)
1．awe vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n．敬畏，惊叹→awful adj.极坏的；惊人的→awesome adj.令人惊叹的；令人敬畏的→awfully adv.非常；极其
2．submit vt.& vi.提交，呈递；屈服→submission n．提交；提交的文件；屈服
3．consultation n．咨询，商讨；就诊→consult v．咨询；请教；商量；查阅→consultant n．顾问
4．preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持→preservation n．维护；保护；保存；维持
5．cooperation n．合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperate vi.合作；配合
6．assess vt.评估，评定；估算→assessment n．评定；评估
7．conservation n．保护；保持→conserve vt.保护；保存
8．division n．分歧；分开，分隔→divide v．分割；分配；使产生分歧
9．ecology n．生态，生态学→ecological adj.生态的，生态学的→ecologist n．生态学家
10．violence n．暴力，暴行；狂热，激情→violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；强烈的，剧烈的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)
1．wear down (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平
2．vote for... 投票支持
3．in addition to除……之外(还)
4．a great deal of大量的
5．wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗
6．serve as充当
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1.5分，共27分)
1．She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
2．Seconds later，our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.
3．There is an incredible theme park in the city centre，which is incredibly attractive.(incredible)
4．We are hoping to expand our business，but the expansion is impossible for lack of financial support.(expand)
5．Some specialists urged that the students should be taught how to take urgent action in urgency.(urge)
6．We were having a meeting when a man interrupted.All the people present were annoyed with his interruption.(interrupt)
7．We paid a visit to a grand palace designed by a famous architect yesterday and we were attracted by its splendid architecture.(architect)
8．I had reserved a table for three for seven o’clock but you must have forgotten my reservation，and now there is no table available.(reserve)
9．The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape，and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from.
10．The girl had just finished her assignment when she was assigned to practice playing the piano.(assign)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共15分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.最近，一个名为“逃出大英博物馆”的视频系列在网上疯传，这引发了热烈的讨论，提高了我们保护中国传统文物的意识。(定语从句) 2.面对许多中国传统文物正遭到破坏甚至被盗的挑战，我们应该采取紧急措施保护它们。(同位语从句) 3.它们不仅是对过去的有形的(tangible)提醒物，而且使我们能够增强我们的文化自信。(not only引起的部分倒装) 4.公民也可以做很多事来保护中国的文物，比如，如果可能的话，参加志愿活动。(if状语从句的省略) Recently，a video series named Escape from the British Museum went viral，1.which sparked heated discussions and raised our awareness of protecting traditional Chinese relics. Faced with the challenges 2.that many traditional Chinese relics are being destroyed or even stolen，we should take urgent measures to protect them.3.Not only are they the tangible reminder of the past，but they enable us to boost our cultural confidence. The joint efforts from both government and citizens are needed.The government should spread the knowledge of Chinese relics preservation.And much can also be done by citizens to protect Chinese relics，such as participating in voluntary activities 4.if possible. Personally，it is high time that we spared no effort to preserve traditional cultural relics.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．With a string① of pearls strung② at her throat，she went off to change a guitar string③.
①n.一连串　②vt.悬挂　③n.弦
2．After using nails① to nail② the bookshelf to the wall，she polished her nails③ in preparation for the evening party.
①n.钉子　②vt.固定　③n.指甲
3．The only access to the castle was ruined① by a flood，making everything in ruins②，which is one ruin③ of the castle’s being abandoned.
①v.毁坏　②n.残垣断壁　③n.祸根
4．Having prepared thoroughly，she submitted① her report with confidence，never submitting② to difficulties.
①vt.提交　②vi.屈服
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．You should consult with your parents about your future plans.
2．The houses on the seaward side of the town were all in ruins because of the hurricane.
3．The fact that I can’t speak a foreign language puts me at a distinct disadvantage in job seeking.
4.Contrary to what we had imagined，several mummies in the tomb were well preserved(preserve)．
5．Worried about the room available，we reserved a single room for you at the Garden Hotel in advance.
6．Will the commute(通勤) potentially be a problem and if so，how will you overcome it
7．I was assigned to work(work) with enthusiastic Tom in the contest，which further strengthened our companionship.
8．The name，address，and telephone number of the cartoonist must be included in the submission(submit)．
9．To stay in shape，Kathy takes exercise three times a week and keeps track of the latest information on health.
10．I think that children shouldn’t be banned from being exposed(expose) to nature，which they will take inspiration from.
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
Heritage sites are the great wonders of the world，whose splendour often 1.reminds(remind) people of the power of nature and the genius of man.There are currently about 1,100 UNESCO heritage sites in over 160 countries.2.Unfortunately(fortunate)，they are facing a variety of dangers，and some are in 3.urgent(urge) need of conservation.There are many reasons for this.The first reason is 4.that natural forces，such as wind，water，temperature 5.and earthquakes，gradually wear down many of these sites over time.In the meanwhile，human 6.activities(activity) like wars also put our cultural and natural heritage sites in risk，7.which can have disastrous outcomes both for the sites and people.Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda 8.for the benefit of all mankind.We all have the responsibility to protect and preserve the sites，not only for 9.ourselves(we)，but for future generations.Please take action 10.to participate(participate) in protecting heritage sites!
假定你是校学生会主席李华，在“文化和自然遗产日”到来之际，请给同学们写一封英语倡议书，呼吁保护文化遗产，内容包括： 1.保护文化遗产的重要性； 2.可采取的保护措施； 3.发出呼吁。
完成句子
1．随着“文化和自然遗产日”的临近，我呼吁大家采取行动保护文化遗产。(heritage；preserve；with 复合结构)
　
2．文化遗产是人类的宝藏，不仅有助于我们更好地理解人类文明，还提醒我们要珍惜我们丰富多彩的世界。(civilization；名词短语作同位语)
　
3．自从人类活动开始成形，许多文化遗迹遭到破坏。保护文化遗产迫在眉睫，因为保护文化遗产对未来大有好处。(take shape；ruin；urgent；since＋完成时；it作形式主语)
　
4．在我看来，我们越采取主动去提高人们保护文化遗产的意识，我们就越有可能保护我们珍贵的遗产。(initiative；the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
　
5．如果有必要，应该制定法律来惩罚那些故意破坏文化遗产的人。(on purpose；if引导的条件状语从句的省略)
　
6．我坚信，只有我们共同努力，我们才能保护我们灿烂的古代文明。(that引导同位语从句)
　
组句成篇　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear fellow students，
With the Cultural and Natural Heritage Day approaching，I’m calling on all of you to take action to preserve cultural heritage.
Cultural heritage，the treasure of mankind，not only helps us get a better understanding of human civilization，but also reminds us to cherish our colorful world.However，so many cultural relics have been ruined since human activities began to take shape.Therefore，it is urgent to protect cultural heritage as preserving it is of great benefit to the future.As far as I’m concerned，the more initiative we take to raise people’s awareness of protecting cultural heritage，the more likely we are to safeguard our precious heritage.What’s more，if necessary，laws should be made to punish those who destroy cultural heritage on purpose.
I hold the firm belief that only if we make joint efforts can we protect our splendid ancient civilization.
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　awe vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n．敬畏，惊叹　urgent adj.紧急的；催促的，急切的　incredible adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的　intense adj.有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的　humble vt.使感到谦卑 adj.谦虚的，谦卑的
[动作描写]　preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持　collapse vi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒　nail vt.固定 interrupt vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi.打扰，插嘴　pursue vt.追求，致力于，执行；追逐　assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定　ban vt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事　emerge vi.出现；暴露；露头
美句 1.The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat them with respect.(主旨升华) 2.If your heart breaks like mine at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever，please take action.If you’re interested，please look at our website and participate in any way you can！(主旨升华) 3.Further west on the Silk Road，the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high，snow-capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through the splendid Tianshan Mountains and emerge in the rolling valleys of Central Asia.(环境描写)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：笑(一)
单词 1.smile v．微笑；微笑地表示 n．微笑；笑容　2.laugh v．笑；发笑 n．笑声　3.laughter n．笑；笑声 4.beam v．笑容满面；眉开眼笑 n．(灿烂的)笑容
词块 1.smile sweetly/broadly/widely 嫣然一笑/咧嘴一笑　2.smile a wide/small smile 咧嘴一笑/微微一笑 3.smiling face 笑脸　4.a big/broad/wide/bright smile 灿烂的微笑 5.a satisfied/warm/gentle smile 满意的/热情的/温柔的微笑　6.cast a smile at sb向/朝某人一笑 7.force/manage/squeeze a smile 强作笑颜　8.flash (sb) a smile (向某人)露出微笑 9.beam with smiles 笑逐颜开　10.a smile spreads/flashes across one’s face 脸上绽开/掠过微笑 11.a smile lights up one’s face/eyes露出喜色 12.scream with laughter 放声大笑　13.explode with laughter哄堂大笑 14.burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然大笑　15.a hearty burst of laughter一阵开朗的欢笑
句型 1.The news made her heart sink，but she still managed to force a smile. 听到这个消息，她心里一沉，但还是勉强挤出一丝微笑。 2.At the sight of the girls’ excellent performance，Miss Green’s entire face lit up with happiness. 看到姑娘们出色的表演，格林小姐的脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。 3.The audience exploded into wild laughter，except for the actor，who could do nothing but squeeze a bitter smile.观众们一下子大笑起来，当然这个演员没有笑，只能挤出一个苦涩的假笑。 4.With a smile on her lips，Lily danced into the room to tell her mother the exciting news that she won first prize in the competition. 嘴角挂着笑容，莉莉蹦蹦跳跳地进了房间，告诉她妈妈她在比赛中得了第一名的激动人心的消息。
语料运用　文化遗产
①With a smile on her lips，Jenny rushed to her mother’s room to show off her new paper cutting.Seeing her come in，her mother ②cast a smile at her.So thrilled was her mother at the paper cutting that ③a smile spread across her face(无灵主语)．She ④said with a big/broad/wide/bright smile，“Jenny，I’m so proud of you and I hope you can pass on this wonderful traditional art.” At the words，Jenny ⑤nodded her head in delight.⑥With her face lighting up with happiness(with复合结构)，Jenny hurried back to her bedroom and began to work on her next artwork.
珍妮嘴角挂着微笑，冲到妈妈的房间里炫耀她的新剪纸。看到她进来，她妈妈朝她笑了笑。妈妈看到剪纸非常激动，脸上绽开了微笑。她带着灿烂的笑容说，“珍妮，我真为你骄傲，也希望你能把这项优秀的传统艺术传承下去。”听到这些话，珍妮高兴地点了点头。脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容，珍妮匆匆回到卧室，开始创作她的下一幅作品。
单元主题组合练
(分值：62.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
The Palace Museum，covering a vast 720,000-square-meter structure，has embarked on a remarkable journey towards achieving zero waste.Since the launch of its “Zero Waste” campaign in January 2020，significant strides have been made in reducing waste generation and promoting sustainable practices.
At the ①forefront of this initiative is the reduction in the number of trash bins across public areas，now totaling only 110 sets compared to the 310 sets in January 2020.This strategic decrease highlights the museum’s commitment to minimizing waste production while preserving the historical integrity of its six-century-old relic.
Moreover，the museum’s dedication to sustainability extends beyond waste reduction to creative recycling endeavors.For example，the “Funiu ci jiu” waste recycling sculptures displayed in the Cining Palace area，made up of 92% recycled waste from the museum，exemplify the transformation of waste into beauty through careful processes such as ②disinfection，pruning，grinding，and splicing.Notably，over 32,000 plastic bottles have been recycled between June 2021 and October 2023 to craft cultural and creative products.This innovative approach not only reuses waste but also contributes to a reduction in carbon emissions by 931 kilograms，③showcasing the environmental impact of such projects.
The Palace Museum’s “Zero Waste” project is characterized by a science-based and meticulous approach to waste management.Through comprehensive training programs for staff，the promotion of “zero waste offices”，and the establishment of a composting (堆肥) pilot，the museum has achieved a remarkable recovery rate within the Palace Museum，reaching 45%.
Proof of the success of this campaign is the participation of approximately 3,000 museum staff members,40,000 tourist guides，and an amazing 21 million visitors.By promoting waste reduction and eco-friendly practices，the Palace Museum is not only leading by example but also inspiring others to follow suit.
In summary，the Palace Museum’s journey towards zero waste exemplifies a harmonious blend of heritage preservation，environmental protection，and innovative solutions.With its firm dedication and pioneering efforts，the museum sets a model for other cultural sites across the globe，proving that sustainability and cultural preservation can go hand in hand.
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院发起的“零废弃”项目和该项目取得的成就，展示了其在遗产保护、环境管理和创新解决方案方面的和谐融合，为全球文化机构树立了榜样。
1．What is the main reason behind the reduction in the number of trash bins at the Palace Museum
A．To increase the historical integrity of the museum.
B．To encourage visitors to take their waste with them.
C．To reduce the workload of the museum staff.
D．To minimize waste production and promote sustainability.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This strategic decrease highlights the museum’s commitment to minimizing waste production while preserving the historical integrity of its six-century-old relic.”和第三段首句“Moreover，the museum’s dedication to sustainability extends beyond waste reduction to”可知，减少垃圾桶的数量是为了减少废物的产生并促进可持续发展，故选D。
2．According to the passage，what is the primary material used to create the “Funiu ci jiu” waste recycling sculptures
A．Recycled plastic bottles.
B．Ceramic artifacts from the museum.
C．Wooden scraps from renovation projects.
D．Discarded metal parts from old machinery.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example，the ‘Funiu ci jiu’ waste recycling sculptures...made up of 92% recycled waste from the museum，exemplify the transformation of waste into beauty through careful processes...Notably，over 32,000 plastic bottles have been recycled...to craft cultural and creative products.”可知，“福牛辞旧”废品回收雕塑的主要材料是回收的塑料瓶。故选A。
3．What can be inferred about the environmental impact of the Palace Museum’s recycling efforts
A．It has led to a significant increase in carbon emissions.
B．It has resulted in a decrease in overall waste generation.
C．It has primarily focused on recycling paper products.
D．It has had no obvious effect on sustainability practices.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Notably，over 32,000 plastic bottles have been recycled between June 2021 and October 2023 to craft cultural and creative products.This innovative approach not only reuses waste but also contributes to a reduction in carbon emissions by 931 kilograms，showcasing the environmental impact of such projects.”可知，博物馆的回收工作使得废弃物总量减少了。故选B。
4．What is the main theme of the passage
A．The history and architecture of the Palace Museum.
B．The environmental impact of tourism in cultural sites.
C．The implementation of sustainable practices at the Palace Museum.
D．The economic benefits of promoting cultural heritage.
答案　C
解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段内容并结合整篇文章都在介绍故宫博物院的“零废弃”项目推动可持续发展及其取得的成就和产生的重要影响可知，C项能够高度概括文章主题。故选C。
语境猜词 ①forefront(合)＝fore＋front n．重要位置，最前沿 ②disinfection(派)＝dis＋infection n．消毒，杀菌 ③showcase(合)＝show＋case v．展示，展现
B
(2025·广东深圳期末)
While conducting a survey by airplane of northern Guatemala，researchers detected an ancient Maya site.“We can now see the entire landscape of the Maya region” in this section of Guatemala，said Carlos Morales-Aguilar，one of the researchers from the Department of Geography and the Environment at the University of Texas.
The findings were the result of the survey using lidar(激光雷达)，or light detection and ranging，which has been revolutionary for studying historic sites.In lidar，lasers are sent out and the reflected light is used to create imagery of a landscape.The technology is particularly beneficial in areas with limited visibility such as the rainforest in Maya site，as lasers can enter the heavy tree canopy，the thick cover formed by the leafy upper branches in a forest.
The lidar data showed “for the first time an area that was integrated politically and economically，and never seen before in other places in the Western Hemisphere(西半球)，” Carlos wrote in the study.Using data from the scans，the team identified more than 1,000 settlements dotting the region.They were ①interconnected by 100 miles of causeways that the Maya likely traveled on foot.They also detected the remains of several large platforms and pyramids，along with canals and reservoirs used for water collection.
So what made this region so attractive that the Maya would want to settle there in the first place
“For the Maya，the Mirador-Calakmul Karst Basin was the ‘Goldilocks Zone’，” Ross Ensley wrote，partner of Carlos，a geologist from the Institute for Geological Study of the Maya Lowlands in Houston，Texas.“The Maya settled in this region because it had the right mix of uplands for settlement and lowlands for agriculture.” Uplands lie above the level where flooding occurs.They provided a source for limestone，their primary building material，and dry land to live on.The lowlands are mostly seasonal swamps(沼泽)，which provided space for wetland agriculture as well as ②organic-rich soil for use in terraced agriculture.
Researchers hope lidar technology will help them explore sections of Guatemala that have remained a mystery for centuries.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员利用激光雷达发现了一处玛雅人遗址，并介绍了激光雷达的优势以及观察该遗址地的发现。
5．Why did the researchers use lidar in the survey
A．It detects a wide range of lasers.
B．It pictures quick and clear imagery.
C．It passes lights through forests easily.
D．It improves the visibility of rainforests.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The technology is particularly beneficial in areas with limited visibility such as the rainforest in Maya site，as lasers can enter the heavy tree canopy，the thick cover formed by the leafy upper branches in a forest.”可知，研究人员在调查中使用激光雷达是因为它能轻易地将光线穿过森林。故选C。
6．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Why Maya drew great attention.
B．How Maya people made a living.
C．The research process after surveying the Maya.
D．The findings through observing the Maya region.
答案　D
解析　段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Using data from the scans，the team identified more than 1,000 settlements dotting the region.They were interconnected by 100 miles of causeways...They also detected the remains of several large platforms and pyramids，along with canals and reservoirs used for water collection.”可知，第三段的主要内容是研究团队通过观察玛雅地区获得的发现。故选D。
7．What can we infer about the Maya people according to Ross Ensley
A．They transformed the land to survive.
B．They were good at upland agriculture.
C．They preferred to build houses using limestone.
D．They made a sound choice about where to settle.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Maya settled in this region because it had the right mix of uplands for settlement and lowlands for agriculture.”可推知，玛雅人对在哪里定居做出了明智的选择。故选D。
8．Which is the best title for the text
A．The Perfect Habitat for the Maya People
B．The Secrets of the Ancient Maya Civilization
C．Revolutionary Use of Lidar Reveals Maya Settlements
D．Lidar Technology Unlocks New Discoveries of Rainforests
答案　C
解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“While conducting a survey by airplane of northern Guatemala，researchers detected an ancient Maya site.”以及第二段中的“The findings were the result of the survey using lidar(激光雷达)，or light detection and ranging，which has been revolutionary for studying historic sites.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了研究人员利用激光雷达发现了一处玛雅人遗址，并介绍了激光雷达的优势以及观察该遗址地的发现。故C选项“激光雷达的革命性使用揭示了玛雅定居点”是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
语境猜词 ①interconnect(派)＝inter＋connect v．使互相连接 ②organic-rich(合)＝organic＋rich adj.富含有机物的
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·山东济南期末)
What is heritage The word can be difficult to define.Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years. 1 It can also be the customs，traditions，and values shared by groups of people.One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups.These are the tangible(有形的)，the natural，and the ①intangible.
2 It can include many human-made objects that ②hold cultural value.Some examples are national monuments and works of art.Many ancient sites are also part of this group.On a smaller scale，a family home can be part of an individual’s heritage.
Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage.This can include bodies of water，plant life，landforms and more.One example is the Nile River. 3 Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures.
The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can’t feel through touch.Maybe you’ve read about forms of dance，like Flamenco dancing.You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands.These are all examples of intangible heritage. 4
Exploring your own heritage can be fun.It can help you learn about yourself，your family，and your ancestors.But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. 5 It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others!
A．They are treasures that can be touched.
B．What tangible items can be part of heritage
C．However，heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects.
D．Languages，holidays and customs also ③make the list.
E．Therefore，it’s difficult to protect them from fading away.
F．Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures.
G．It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。遗产是由家庭或其他群体传承多年的东西。然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品，它也是一群人共有的习俗、传统和价值观。
1．答案　C
解析　根据下文“It can also be the customs，traditions，and values shared by groups of people.”可知，此处应指遗产不局限于实物，C项符合题意。故选C。
2．答案　B
解析　根据上文“These are the tangible(有形的)，the natural，and the intangible.”及空后“It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value.”，再结合下文中列举的人造物品的例子可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产，B项符合题意，故选B。
3．答案　G
解析　本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据空前“One example is the Nile River.”可知，空处应该会继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项(几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分)承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
4．答案　D
解析　本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项(语言、节日、习俗等也榜上有名)承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗产，符合题意。故选D。
5．答案　F
解析　根据上下文可知，空处应该介绍了解他人的遗产的好处，F项(这样做可以帮助你更深入地了解其他文化)承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
语境猜词 ①intangible(派)＝in＋tangible adj.无形的 ②hold(熟义：v.抓住 ) 生义(文义)：v.拥有 ③make the list 榜上有名
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
Lauren Schroeder was volunteering at a community food bank at age 14.As she filled bags with 1 groceries，she noticed that there were plenty of food that came in cans and boxes，but she didn’t see anything 2 and healthy to give to families in need.
Inspired to make a 3 ，she told her parents that she wanted to start a vegetable garden on their farm，so that people could get the 4 they needed.Although they were 5 ，her parents made her aware of how much work it would take.Still，the teenager was up for the 6 .
Lauren managed to receive a(n) 7 from a youth organization to pay for seeds and gardening 8 .She did a lot of research online to find out what plants 9 and what didn’t，what needed shade，and which ones needed more water.Over the hot and dry summer，she 10 her crops for weeds and watered them by hand every day.Her first harvest resulted in 40 pounds of ①produce that she then 11 gave away to local food banks，a soup kitchen，and a nursing home.
More 12 than ever，she relaunched her project，②doubling the size of her garden and 13 her vegetable selection.So far，she has spent over 1,000 hours working in her garden and donated 7,000 pounds of home-grown produce.
“I love 14 ，” said Lauren，now 17.“Many people help you out，but it makes more 15 when you help other people out.”
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lauren Schroeder 14岁时在社区食品银行做志愿者期间受到启发开始自己的菜园项目，为需要帮助的家庭提供新鲜健康的蔬菜。
1．A.preserved B．donated
C．selected D．traded
答案　B
解析　preserved可保存的；donated捐赠的；selected挑选的；traded交易的。根据上文“volunteering at a community food bank”和“As she filled bags”可知，Lauren Schroeder是在社区食品银行做志愿者，为有需要的家庭分发食物，所以她装的这些食物应该是人们捐赠给食品银行的，故选B。
2．A.necessary B．beautiful
C．valuable D．fresh
答案　D
解析　necessary必要的；beautiful美丽的；valuable有价值的；fresh新鲜的。根据上文“she noticed that there were plenty of food that came in cans and boxes”可知，Lauren Schroeder 发现捐赠的食品中大多是罐装和盒装的，由此可推知她没有看到新鲜的食物，故选D。
3．A.change B．request
C．choice D．profit
答案　A
解析　change改变；request请求；choice选择；profit利润。根据下文“she told her parents that she wanted to start a vegetable garden on their farm”可知，Lauren Schroeder 告诉父母她想在自家农场开辟一个菜园，这是她受到启发后想要做出的改变，故选A。
4．A.guidance B．information
C．nutrition D．service
答案　C
解析　guidance指导；information信息；nutrition营养；service服务。根据上文“she noticed that there were plenty of food that came in cans and boxes，but she didn’t see anything ________ thy to give to families in need”可知，Lauren Schroeder没有看到任何健康的食物可以提供给有需要的家庭，所以她想开辟一个菜园，种植一些新鲜健康的蔬菜，让人们得到所需的营养，故选C。
5．A.supportive B．doubtful
C．protective D．mindful
答案　A
解析　supportive支持的；doubtful怀疑的；protective保护的；mindful留心的。根据上文中的Although和下文“her parents made her aware of how much work it would take”可知，她的父母对她的想法是支持的，但也让她知道了其中的困难，故选A。
6．A.competition B．performance
C．assignment D．challenge
答案　D
解析　competition竞争；performance表现；assignment任务；challenge挑战。根据上文“her parents made her aware of how much work it would take”可知，实现想法需要付出很多努力，这对她来说是一个挑战，故选D。
7．A.invitation B．fund
C．opinion D．certificate
答案　B
解析　invitation邀请；fund资金；opinion观点；certificate证书。根据下文“to pay for seeds and gardening ”可知，Lauren 获得了一个青年组织的资助，用于支付各种费用，故选B。
8．A.methods B．products
C．tools D．lessons
答案　C
解析　method方法；product产品；tool工具；lesson课程。根据上文“to pay for seeds and gardening”可知，Lauren获得的资助是用于购买种子和园艺用具，故选C。
9．A.worked B．developed
C．happened D．improved
答案　A
解析　work奏效，起作用；develop发展；happen发生；improve改进。根据上文“She did a lot of research online”可知，Lauren在网上做了很多研究，了解哪些植物适合种植，哪些不适合，故选A。
10．A.arranged B．checked
C．prepared D．exchanged
答案　B
解析　arrange安排；check检查；prepare准备；exchange交换。根据下文“for weeds”可知，Lauren 整个夏天都会检查庄稼有没有草，check...for...意为“检查……是否有……”，故选B。
11．A.carefully B．secretly
C．temporarily D．generously
答案　D
解析　carefully仔细地；secretly秘密地；temporarily暂时地；generously慷慨地。根据下文“gave away to local food banks，a soup kitchen，and a nursing home”可知，Lauren将40磅的农产品捐赠给了当地的食品银行、施粥所和养老院，这说明她很慷慨，故选D。
12．A.amused B．relieved
C．motivated D．exhausted
答案　C
解析　amused被逗乐的；relieved宽慰的；motivated有动力的；exhausted疲惫的。根据下文“she relaunched her project，doubling the size of her garden”可知，Lauren 重新启动了她的项目，将菜园面积扩大了一倍，这说明她比以前更有动力了，故选C。
13．A.expanding B．assessing
C．presenting D．defending
答案　A
解析　expand扩大，增加；assess评估；present呈现；defend防守。根据上文“doubling the size of her garden”可知，Lauren 将她的菜园面积扩大了一倍，所以此处应该是增加了蔬菜的种类，故选A。
14．A.moving on B．weighing up
C．showing off D．giving back
答案　D
解析　move on继续前进；weigh up权衡；show off炫耀；give back回馈。根据上文描述的Lauren开辟菜园并将所得慷慨捐出可知，Lauren喜欢回馈社会，故选D。
15．A.effort B．difference
C．money D．progress
答案　B
解析　effort努力；difference差异；money金钱；progress进步。根据上文“Many people help you out，but it makes more”可知，Lauren认为帮助别人会产生更大的影响，make a difference意为“有影响”，故选B。
语境猜词 ①produce(熟义：v.生产，制造) 生义(文义)：n.农产品 ②double(转)adj.→v.加倍
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·河南部分重点期末)
Chinese calligraphy is 1.____________ artistic practice of writing Chinese characters，often with a brush and ink on xuan paper.The development of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters 2.____________(discover) to date—about from the Shang Dynasty in Anyang，Henan Province.Over time，calligraphy gradually took shape 3.____________ a form of art rather than a mere means of record.The five major styles of handwriting，running，regular，official，seal and cursive(草书)，were born from such calligraphy.
Calligraphy is a ①demanding and advanced art.The output can 4.____________(affect) by the brush，ink and paper.Structure of individual characters and spatial layout(空间布局) as a whole determine 5.____________(it) quality.Moreover，it is said that the emotions and philosophy of the writer are directly reflected on calligraphy.Calligraphy is refined(文雅的) art.Lan Ting Xu(The Orchid Pavilion Preface)，created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317－420)，is one of the most celebrated 6.____________(work) of Chinese calligraphy.7.____________(possess) both historical and cultural significance in Chinese literature，it is a kind of elegant and 8.____________(express) ②brushwork.Calligraphy is also within reach.9.____________ there is Chinese language，there is Chinese calligraphy.The artistry is still 10.____________(high) valued today，for it is more than just writing，it is a living heritage.
1．答案　an
解析　考查冠词。可数名词practice在文中第一次出现，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且artistic的首字母发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2．答案　discovered
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，discover与其所修饰的主语the earliest Chinese characters之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“迄今发现的最早的汉字”。故填discovered。
3．答案　as
解析　考查介词。根据句意可知，设空处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
4．答案　be affected
解析　考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，affect与其逻辑主语output之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，前面已有情态动词can，be动词应用原形。故填be affected。
5．答案　its
解析　考查代词。根据空后的名词quality可知，设空处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
6．答案　works
解析　考查名词复数。此处是“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故填works。
7．答案　Possessing
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，possess(拥有)与其逻辑主语it(指代calligraphy)之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Possessing。
8．答案　expressive
解析　考查形容词。根据空前的“elegant and”可知，设空处应填形容词，与elegant并列修饰brushwork。动词express的形容词形式为expressive，表示“富有表现力的”。故填expressive。
9．答案　Where
解析　考查状语从句。空处引导地点状语从句，应用where。注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Where。
10．答案　highly
解析　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词valued。故填highly。
语境猜词 ①demanding(派)＝demand＋ing adj.费时费力的；要求高的 ②brushwork(合)＝brush＋work n．绘画；笔法(共93张PPT)
Protecting our heritage sites
选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4
内容索引
过基础　知识排查
查重点　夯基固本
提能力　主题写作
过基础　知识排查
Part One
含义
vt.使惊叹，使敬畏
词汇
awe
必备词汇
延伸
拓展
[派]awful adj.极坏的；惊人的
awesome adj.令人惊叹的；令人敬畏的
awfully adv.非常；极其
n.敬畏，惊叹
过关
含义
(also civilisation) n.文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界
词汇
civilization
含义
vt.维护，保护，保存；维持
词汇
preserve
延伸
拓展
[派]preservation n.维护；保护；保存；维持well-preserved adj.保存良好的
延伸
拓展
[派]civilized adj.文明的；开化的；有礼貌的
含义
adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的
词汇
urgent
含义
(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平
词汇
wear down
延伸
拓展
urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张
n.强烈的欲望，冲动
[派]urgency n.紧急；急切
含义
adj.极好的，极大的 ；不能相信的，难以置信的
词汇
incredible
含义
n.黏土，陶土
词汇
clay
延伸
拓展
[派]incredibly adv.难以置信地；非常地
[同]unbelievable
含义
n.雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术
词汇
sculpture
延伸
拓展
sculpt vt.雕刻；雕塑
[派]sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家
含义
n.暴力，暴行；狂热，激情
词汇
violence
延伸
拓展
violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；强烈的，剧烈的
[派]violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地；凶狠地
含义
n.(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致
vi.冲突，抵触
词汇
conflict
延伸
拓展
come into conflict with与……发生争执/冲突
in conflict处于矛盾中
in conflict with与……冲突
conflict with与……抵触/冲突
含义
adj.国民的；国家的；民事的
词汇
civil
含义
n.身份，地位；状况，情形
词汇
status
延伸
拓展
[派]civilian adj.平民的，百姓的
n.平民
civil war内战
含义
(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗
词汇
wear and tear
含义
adj.内部的；国内的
词汇
internal
延伸
拓展
[反]external adj.外面的；外部的
含义
n.珊瑚
adj.珊瑚色的
词汇
coral
含义
n.生态，生态学
词汇
ecology
延伸
拓展
[派]ecological adj.生态的，生态学的
ecologist n.生态学家
含义
n.计划，方案；日程表，议事日程
词汇
agenda
含义
n.钉子；指甲
vt.固定
词汇
nail
延伸
拓展
at the top of the agenda当务之急
含义
n.专家咨询组，讨论小组 ；嵌板；仪表盘
词汇
panel
含义
n.专家；专科医生
adj.专业的
词汇
specialist
含义
vt.评估，评定；估算
词汇
assess
含义
vi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒
n.昏倒；倒塌
词汇
collapse
延伸
拓展
[派]assessment n.评定；评估
含义
n.咨询，商讨；就诊
词汇
consultation
延伸
拓展
consult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅
[派]consultant n.顾问，咨询师
consult(with) sb about/on sth就某事与某人商量
含义
vt.暂停；悬，挂
词汇
suspend
含义
n.分歧；分开，分隔
词汇
division
延伸
拓展
divide v.分割；分配；使产生分歧
[派]divided adj.分裂的；有分歧的
延伸
拓展
[派]suspension n.悬架；暂停；中止
含义
n.建筑师；设计师
词汇
architect
含义
n.操作人员，技工；接线员
词汇
operator
延伸
拓展
operate v.工作；运转；操作；动手术
[派]operation n.手术；运转
延伸
拓展
[派]architecture n.建筑学；建筑设计
含义
n.事件；冲突
词汇
incident
含义
n.合作，协作；协助，配合
词汇
cooperation
延伸
拓展
cooperate vi.合作；配合
[派]cooperative adj.合作的；协作的；同心协力的
含义
vt.(forecast，forecast；forecasted，forecasted)预测，预报
n.预测，预报
词汇
forecast
含义
n.保护；保持
词汇
conservation
延伸
拓展
conserve vt.保护；保存
[派]conservative adj.保守的；守旧的
含义
n.提议，动议 ；运动；动作
词汇
motion
含义
vi.& vt.投票，表决
n.选票；投票
词汇
vote
延伸
拓展
vote for投票支持
vote against投票反对
含义
n.迁徙，迁移，移居
词汇
migration
延伸
拓展
migrate vi.迁徙；迁移；移居
[派]migratory adj.迁徙的；迁移的
含义
n.自然保护区；储备
vt.预订；保留；预留
词汇
reserve
延伸
拓展
[派]reservation n.预订；保留
reserve sth for sb为某人保留某物
be reserved for...留作；(专)供……之用
make a reservation预订
含义
n.盆地 ；洗脸盆；盆；流域
词汇
basin
含义
adj.很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的
词汇
intense
含义
adj.简陋的，落后的 ；原始的，远古的
词汇
primitive
含义
vt.使感到谦卑，使感到自惭
adj.谦虚的，谦卑的
词汇
humble
含义
n.走廊，地带；通道
词汇
corridor
含义
vt.追求，致力于，执行；追逐
词汇
pursue
含义
vi.出现；暴露；露头
词汇
emerge
延伸
拓展
emerge from从……中出来；摆脱
延伸
拓展
[派]pursuit n.追求；追踪
pursue a goal/an aim/an objective追求目标
含义
n.一批，一连串，一系列 ；线；弦
vt.悬挂
词汇
string
含义
n.毛织物；羊毛
词汇
wool
延伸
拓展
[派]woollen adj.毛纺的；羊毛的
含义
n.棉织物；棉，棉花
词汇
cotton
含义
adj.佛教的
n.佛教徒
词汇
Buddhist
含义
n.扩展，扩大，膨胀
词汇
expansion
含义
n.倡议，新方案；主动性
词汇
initiative
延伸
拓展
take the initiative to do sth采取主动去做某事
延伸
拓展
expand v.扩展，扩大，增加
含义
n.重要阶段，里程碑
词汇
milestone
含义
n.展示的场合；玻璃柜台
词汇
showcase
含义
n.进入；参与，加入；参赛
词汇
entry
含义
n.费；报酬
词汇
fee
含义
n.结果，效果
词汇
outcome
前缀out-：表示“在外，向外，离开”，多用于构成名词和形容词，如：outside n.外部 adj.向外的；outgoing adj.外向的；outflow n.外流；outbreak n.爆发；outmoded adj.过时的。还可表示“超过，超越”，如：outwit vt.以智取胜；outdo vt.胜过，优于；outlive vt.比……长寿；outnumber vt.数量多于；outsize adj.特大的；outweigh vt.重于，大于
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)The boy who won the scholarship was quite an outstanding student.
(2)Cray failed to take over the software company，because another firm outbid him.
(3)As the costs of shipbuilding rose，Venice stuck to its outdated standard while the Dutch were innovating in the lighter and more easily handled ships.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
____________
____________
____________
adj.杰出的
vt.出价高于
adj.过时的
1.In 1987 the Imperial Palace was listed by the UNESCO as one of the World Cultural Heritage sites.
2.The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World.
3.He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”.
_____
_______
_____
阅读词汇
识记
遗产
导弹
金字塔
4.Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting，such as Sudi Causeway，the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda.
5.Two years ago，scientists discovered more than one hundred corals in the Great Barrier Reef and on a reef near northwestern Australia.
6.Do they seem concerned that this dam may collapse and flood many cities
7.Wuzhen，an ancient water town in Zhejiang，lies at the riverside of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.
______
_____
______
_______
佛塔
礁
水坝
运河
8.His father died，leaving him a generous legacy enough to provide for the rest of his life.
9.The palace has been restored to its former splendour.
10.Although we cannot see every detail of the dusty Mogao Cave，we still have enough time to stand here.
11.The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
12.Our favourite restaurant was closed，so we had to go elsewhere.
______
____________
____________
_____
________
遗产
壮丽，雄伟
山洞，洞穴
赤道
去别处
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
ruin
1
vt.破坏，毁坏；毁灭，使破产 n.毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁；祸根
in ruins严重受损；破败不堪；毁坏
be reduced to ruins沦为废墟
come/fall into ruin(因缺乏照料而)衰落，被毁
bring...to ruin破坏，毁坏
(1)Carl cares about nothing and he doesn’t deny that he has made the farm fall ruin.
into
(2)这座城市虽然在可怕的地震中沦为废墟，但又开始恢复生机。
，the city began to breathe again.
(3)突如其来的地震把我们的城市毁了。看到我们的城市一片废墟，我们双手掩面，痛哭起来。
The unexpected earthquake .
，we buried our faces in our hands，bursting into tears.
Though(it had been) reduced to ruins in the terrible earthquake
ruined our city/brought our city to ruin
Seeing our city in ruins
interrupt
·be interrupted by...被……打断/阻断
·without interruption连续地；不断地
vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi.打扰，插嘴(interruption n.打扰，打岔；阻断物；中断时间)
(1)To my annoyance，my sweet dream (interrupt) by the awful quarrel coming from my neighbors.
(2)To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture，I introduced the history of tea-making to them for several hours without
(interrupt).(话题写作之传统文化)
2
was interrupted
interruption
(3)就我而言，打断他人说话是不礼貌的。
As far as I’m concerned，_____________________________________
when they are talking.
it is bad manners/impolite to interrupt
others
submit
vt.& vi.提交，呈递；屈服 (submission n.提交；提交的文件；屈服)
(1) (submit) must be made into a single PDF no larger than 10 MB and no more than eight total pages.
Submission
3
submit to服从于；屈从于
submit oneself to...屈从于……
submit...to...向……提交……
(2)大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
David wiped his tears and held his head high，remarking determinedly，“ . ”
(3)对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前向网站提交申请书和相关资料。(应用文写作之通知)
Those who are interested in the summer camp must _______________
.
I won’t submit(myself) to others’ thoughts
submit the
applications and relevant materials to the website by May 15
assign
vt.指定，指派；分配；确定(assignment n.分配；任务)
(1)With confidence，I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfactory score in the next (assign).(读后续写之心理描写)
(2)作为一名经验丰富的老师，我们的英语老师经常给不同的学生分配不同的任务。(话题写作之人物介绍)
As an experienced teacher，our English teacher often ________________
.
4
assignment
assign sth to sb/assign sb sth给某人分配(某物)；向某人分派，布置(工作、任务等)
assign sb to do sth分配某人做某事
assigns different
tasks to different students/assigns different students different tasks
ban
vt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 n.禁令
5
(1)Our school has launched an initiative to put a ban students’ bringing cell phones into the school，which has aroused a heated debate among students.(议论文)
on
·ban (doing) sth禁止(做)某事
sb be banned from(doing) sth某人被禁止做某事(或去某处等)
·a ban on...对……的禁令
·表示“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语：prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth，
forbid sb to do sth
(2)为了创建更干净的自习室环境，每个人都被禁止乱扔垃圾。
(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，_____________
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
everyone is
from littering/to litter everywhere
banned/prohibited from littering everywhere/everyone is forbidden
take shape
in the shape of...呈……的形状；以……的形式
in good shape身体健康；状态好
out of shape身体不好；变形的
get/keep/stay in shape强身健体
成形，有了模样
6
(1)增加了女子项目后，现代奥林匹克运动项目开始成形。
After women’s events were added，the modern Olympic programme
.
began to take shape
(2)为了给妈妈一个惊喜，这对双胞胎决定烤一个心形的蛋糕。
To give their mother a surprise，the twins decided to ______________
.
(3)我强烈建议你应该在早上锻炼，这将提供许多好处，如帮助我们强身健体。(应用文写作之建议信)
I strongly recommend that you should work out in the morning，which will provide many benefits such as _________________________
.
bake a cake in
the shape of a heart
helping us get/keep/stay in
shape
1
2
悟通
经典句式
I have the belief that some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one！(that引导同位语从句)
我相信你们当中有些人听说过联合国教科文组织遗产地，甚至可能已经去过一处了！
In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out，fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.(where引导定语从句)
在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，战士甚至会故意毁坏遗产地。
3
The city has been recognized as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century，home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.(since＋现在完成时)
自16世纪以来，维也纳就是公认的欧洲音乐之都，莫扎特、贝多芬这一类的音乐家居住于此。
The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat them with respect.(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
我们越明白遗产地突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重它们。
4
5
If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.(if so)
如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗产地。
·if so是一个省略句，意为“如果是这样的话”。
·if构成的常见省略形式还有：
if not如果不这样的话；如果没有
if ever如果有过/发生过的话
if any如果有的话
if possible如果有可能；如果可能的话
if necessary如果有必要的话
(1)如果你方便的话，我们上午8：30在校门外见面。如果不方便，让我知道什么时间最适合你。
If it is convenient for you，let’s meet at 8：30 a.m.outside the school gate. ，let me know what time suits you best.
(2)如果可能的话，我的确期待你下周来享受这样一个欢乐的节日。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I do expect you to come to _____________________________________
.
If not
enjoy such a joyful festival next week if
possible
(3)我们将风雨无阻地工作。穿可以弄脏的衣服，多带几层衣服以应对多变的天气，如果有必要，带上雨衣。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
We’ll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat .
if necessary
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.heritage
2.initiative
3.pyramid
4.specialist
5.migration
6.sculpture
7.agenda
8.milestone
词汇默写
默写巩固
_______
________________________
__________
___________________________
___________________
_______________________
_______________________________
___________________
n.遗产
n.倡议，新方案；主动性
n.金字塔
n.专家；专科医生 adj.专业的
n.迁徙，迁移，移居
n.雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术
n.计划，方案；议程表，议事日程
n.重要阶段，里程碑
Ⅱ.重点单词
1.______ vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭
n.毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁
2.________ n.(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致
vi.冲突，抵触
3._________ n.结果，效果
4._________ n.事件；冲突
5._________ vt.预测，预报
n.预测，预报
ruin
conflict
outcome
incident
forecast
6._____ vt.& vi.投票，表决
n.选票；投票
7._______ vt.追求，致力于，执行；追逐
8.______ n.进入；参与，加入；参赛
9.________ vi.出现；暴露；露头
10._____ vt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事
n.禁令
vote
pursue
entry
emerge
ban
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.______ vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n.敬畏，惊叹
→______ adj.极坏的；惊人的
→_________ adj.令人惊叹的；令人敬畏的
→________ adv.非常；极其
2.________ vt.& vi.提交，呈递；屈服
→___________ n.提交；提交的文件；屈服
3.____________ n.咨询，商讨；就诊
→________ v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅
→___________ n.顾问
awe
awful
awesome
awfully
submit
submission
consultation
consult
consultant
4._________ vt.维护，保护，保存；维持
→____________ n.维护；保护；保存；维持
5.____________ n.合作，协作；协助，配合
→__________ vi.合作；配合
6._______ vt.评估，评定；估算
→___________ n.评定；评估
7.____________ n.保护；保持
→_________ vt.保护；保存
preserve
preservation
cooperation
cooperate
assessl
assessment
conservation
conserve
8.________ n.分歧；分开，分隔
→_______ v.分割；分配；使产生分歧
9.________ n.生态，生态学
→__________ adj.生态的，生态学的
→_________ n.生态学家
10.________ n.暴力，暴行；狂热，激情
→_______ adj.暴力的，粗暴的；强烈的，剧烈的
division
divide
ecology
ecological
ecologist
violence
violent
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.___________ (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平
2.___________ 投票支持
3._____________ 除……之外(还)
4._____________ 大量的
5._____________ (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗
6.________ 充当
wear down
vote for...
in addition to
a great deal of
wear and tear
serve as
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She found herself conflict with her parents over her future career.
2.Seconds later，our lizard emerged its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.
3.There is an theme park in the city centre，which is
attar ctive.(incredible)
4.We are hoping to our business，but the is impossible for lack of financial support.(expand)
in
from
incredibly
incredible
expansion
expand
5.Some specialists that the students should be taught how to take
action in .(urge)
6.We were having a meeting when a man .All the people present were annoyed with his .(interrupt)
7.We paid a visit to a grand palace designed by a famous ____________
yesterday and we were attracted by its splendid .(architect)
8.I had a table for three for seven o’clock but you must have forgotten my ，and now there is no table available.(reserve)
urged
urgent
urgency
interruption
interrupted
architect
architecture
reserved
reservation
9.The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” a geometric shape，and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from.
10.The girl had just finished her when she to practice playing the piano.(assign)
in
assignment
was assigned
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.最近，一个名为“逃出大英博物馆”的视频系列在网上疯传，这引发了热烈的讨论，提高了我们保护中国传统文物的意识。(定语从句) Recently，a video series named Escape from the British Museum went viral，1._________________________
________________________________
_________________________________.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
discussions and raised our awareness
which sparked heated
of protecting traditional Chinese relics
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.面对许多中国传统文物正遭到破坏甚至被盗的挑战，我们应该采取紧急措施保护它们。(同位语从句) Faced with the challenges 2.__________
______________________________________
，we should take urgent measures to protect them.
that many
traditional Chinese relics are being destroyed
or even stolen
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.它们不仅是对过去的有形的(tangible)提醒物，而且使我们能够增强我们的文化自信。(not only引起的部分倒装) 3.__________________________________
，but they enable us to boost our cultural confidence.
Not only are they the tangible reminder
of the past
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.公民也可以做很多事来保护中国的文物，比如，如果可能的话，参加志愿活动。(if状语从句的省略) The joint efforts from both government and citizens are needed.The government should spread the knowledge of Chinese relics preservation.And much can also be done by citizens to protect Chinese relics，such as participating in voluntary activities 4. .
Personally，it is high time that we spared no effort to preserve traditional cultural relics.
if possible
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点　夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.With a string① of pearls strung② at her throat，she went off to change a guitar string③.
①_________　②________　③______
2.After using nails① to nail② the bookshelf to the wall，she polished her nails③ in preparation for the evening party.
①_______　②________　③_______
n.一连串
vt.悬挂
n.弦
n.钉子
vt.固定
n.指甲
3.The only access to the castle was ruined① by a flood，making everything in ruins②，which is one ruin③ of the castle’s being abandoned.
①_______　②___________　③________
4.Having prepared thoroughly，she submitted① her report with confidence，never submitting② to difficulties.
①________　②________
v.毁坏
n.残垣断壁
n.祸根
vt.提交
vi.屈服
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.You should consult your parents about your future plans.
2.The houses on the seaward side of the town were all ruins because of the hurricane.
3.The fact I can’t speak a foreign language puts me at a distinct disadvantage in job seeking.
4.Contrary to what we had imagined，several mummies in the tomb were well (preserve).
with
in
preserved
that
5.Worried about the room available，we reserved a single room you at the Garden Hotel in advance.
6.Will the commute(通勤) potentially be a problem and if ，how will you overcome it
7.I was assigned (work) with enthusiastic Tom in the contest，which further strengthened our companionship.
8.The name，address，and telephone number of the cartoonist must be included in the (submit).
for
so
to work
submission
9.To stay shape，Kathy takes exercise three times a week and keeps track of the latest information on health.
10.I think that children shouldn’t be banned from (expose) to nature，which they will take inspiration from.
in
being exposed
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
Heritage sites are the great wonders of the world，whose splendour often 1. (remind) people of the power of nature and the genius of man.There are currently about 1,100 UNESCO heritage sites in over 160 countries.2. (fortunate)，they are facing a variety of dangers，and some are in 3. (urge) need of conservation.There are many reasons for this.The first reason is 4. natural forces，such as wind，water，temperature 5. earthquakes，gradually wear down many of these sites over time.
Unfortunately
reminds
urgent
that
and
In the meanwhile，human 6. (activity) like wars also put our cultural and natural heritage sites in risk，7. can have disastrous outcomes both for the sites and people.Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda 8. the benefit of all mankind.We all have the responsibility to protect and preserve the sites，not only for 9. (we)，but for future generations.Please take action 10. (participate) in protecting heritage sites!
activities
which
for
ourselves
返 回
to participate
提能力　主题写作
Part Three
应用文增分练
文化遗产
假定你是校学生会主席李华，在“文化和自然遗产日”到来之际，请给同学们写一封英语倡议书，呼吁保护文化遗产，内容包括：
1.保护文化遗产的重要性；
2.可采取的保护措施；
3.发出呼吁。
1.随着“文化和自然遗产日”的临近，我呼吁大家采取行动保护文化遗产。(heritage；preserve；with 复合结构)
_____________________________________________________________
2.文化遗产是人类的宝藏，不仅有助于我们更好地理解人类文明，还提醒我们要珍惜我们丰富多彩的世界。(civilization；名词短语作同位语)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.自从人类活动开始成形，许多文化遗迹遭到破坏。保护文化遗产迫在眉睫，因为保护文化遗产对未来大有好处。(take shape；ruin；urgent；since＋完成时；it作形式主语)
_____________________________________________________________
4.在我看来，我们越采取主动去提高人们保护文化遗产的意识，我们就越有可能保护我们珍贵的遗产。(initiative；the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
_____________________________________________________________
5.如果有必要，应该制定法律来惩罚那些故意破坏文化遗产的人。(on purpose；if引导的条件状语从句的省略)
_____________________________________________________________
6.我坚信，只有我们共同努力，我们才能保护我们灿烂的古代文明。(that引导同位语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear fellow students，
With the Cultural and Natural Heritage Day approaching，I’m calling on all of you to take action to preserve cultural heritage.
Cultural heritage，the treasure of mankind，not only helps us get a better understanding of human civilization，but also reminds us to cherish our colorful world.However，so many cultural relics have been ruined since human activities began to take shape.Therefore，it is urgent to protect cultural heritage as preserving it is of great benefit to the future.
应用文增分练
参考范文
As far as I’m concerned，the more initiative we take to raise people’s awareness of protecting cultural heritage，the more likely we are to safeguard our precious heritage.What’s more，if necessary，laws should be made to punish those who destroy cultural heritage on purpose.
I hold the firm belief that only if we make joint efforts can we protect our splendid ancient civilization.
亮词 [情感描写]　awe vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n.敬畏，惊叹　urgent adj.紧急的；催促的，急切的　incredible adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的　intense adj.有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的　humble vt.使感到谦卑 adj.谦虚的，谦卑的
[动作描写]　preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持　collapse vi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒　nail vt.固定　interrupt vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi.打扰，插嘴　pursue vt.追求，致力于，执行；追逐　assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定　ban vt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事　emerge vi.出现；暴露；露头
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat them with respect.(主旨升华)
2.If your heart breaks like mine at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever，please take action.If you’re interested，please look at our website and participate in any way you can！(主旨升华)
3.Further west on the Silk Road，the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high，snow-capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through the splendid Tianshan Mountains and emerge in the rolling valleys of Central Asia.(环境描写)
情感细节描写：笑(一)
单词 1.smile v.微笑；微笑地表示 n.微笑；笑容　2.laugh v.笑；发笑 n.笑声　3.laughter n.笑；笑声　4.beam v.笑容满面；眉开眼笑 n.(灿烂的)笑容
词块 1.smile sweetly/broadly/widely 嫣然一笑/咧嘴一笑　
2.smile a wide/small smile 咧嘴一笑/微微一笑
3.smiling face 笑脸　4.a big/broad/wide/bright smile 灿烂的微笑
5.a satisfied/warm/gentle smile 满意的/热情的/温柔的微笑　
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 6.cast a smile at sb向/朝某人一笑
7.force/manage/squeeze a smile 强作笑颜　
8.flash (sb) a smile (向某人)露出微笑
9.beam with smiles 笑逐颜开　
10.a smile spreads/flashes across one’s face 脸上绽开/掠过微笑
11.a smile lights up one’s face/eyes露出喜色
12.scream with laughter 放声大笑　
13.explode with laughter哄堂大笑
14.burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然大笑　
15.a hearty burst of laughter一阵开朗的欢笑
句型 1.The news made her heart sink，but she still managed to force a smile.
听到这个消息，她心里一沉，但还是勉强挤出一丝微笑。
2.At the sight of the girls’ excellent performance，Miss Green’s entire face lit up with happiness.
看到姑娘们出色的表演，格林小姐的脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。
3.The audience exploded into wild laughter，except for the actor，who could do nothing but squeeze a bitter smile.观众们一下子大笑起来，当然这个演员没有笑，只能挤出一个苦涩的假笑。
句型 4.With a smile on her lips，Lily danced into the room to tell her mother the exciting news that she won first prize in the competition.
嘴角挂着笑容，莉莉蹦蹦跳跳地进了房间，告诉她妈妈她在比赛中得了第一名的激动人心的消息。
文化遗产
① ，Jenny rushed to her mother’s room to show off her new paper cutting.Seeing her come in，her mother ②______
____________.
珍妮嘴角挂着微笑，冲到妈妈的房间里炫耀她的新剪纸。看到她进来，她妈妈朝她笑了笑。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
With a smile on her lips
cast a
smile at her
So thrilled was her mother at the paper cutting that ③________________
(无灵主语).She ④ ，“Jenny，I’m so proud of you and I hope you can pass on this wonderful traditional art.”
a smile spread
妈妈看到剪纸非常激动，脸上绽开了微笑。她带着灿烂的笑容说，“珍妮，我真为你骄傲，也希望你能把这项优秀的传统艺术传承下去。”
said with a big/broad/wide/bright smile
across her face
At the words，Jenny ⑤ .⑥______________
(with复合结构)，Jenny hurried back to her bedroom and began to work on her next artwork.
听到这些话，珍妮高兴地点了点头。脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容，珍妮匆匆回到卧室，开始创作她的下一幅作品。
nodded her head in delight
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With her face
lighting up with happiness

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