资源简介

词汇 含义 延伸拓展
labour n.劳工；劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分娩期，分娩 vi.努力做；干苦力活 [派]laboured adj.缓慢而困难的；不自然的；费力的 labour force(全公司或全国的)劳动力
gear vt.使适合于 n.排挡，齿轮，传动装置
earn a living 谋生
attain vt.达到；获得 [派]attainable adj.可达到的；可获得的
endeavour (AmE endeavor) vi.努力，尽力 n.努力，尝试 endeavour to do竭尽全力做……
passion n.强烈情感；酷爱 [派]passionate adj.具有强烈情感的 have a passion for...对……充满热情；酷爱……
fond adj.喜爱 [派]fondness n．喜爱；溺爱 be fond of喜爱
anticipate vt.预计(并做准备)；预料 [派]anticipation n．预期，预料 anticipate doing sth预期会做某事 It is anticipated that...据预测……
prejudice n.偏见，成见 [派]prejudiced adj.有偏见的；偏爱的 have (a) prejudice against sb/sth对……有偏见 be prejudiced against...对……有偏见
lawyer n.律师 law n．法律
clerk n.职员，簿记员，文书
receptionist n.接待员 reception n．接待；招待会；接待处
respective adj.分别的，各自的
zone n.地区；区域 comfort zone舒适区，放松区
hire vt.& vi.聘用，雇用；租用 n.新雇员；租借 hire sb to do sth聘请/雇用某人做某事 hire out出租 on hire出租；雇用 for hire供出租
leadership n.领导应有的品质；领导地位 leader n．领导者 lead v．领导；引领；导致；领先
weigh up 权衡，斟酌
receipt n.收到的款项，收入；收据
commercial adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的 commerce n．商业；贸易 [派]commercially adv.商业上 commercialize v．使商业化
weekly adj.每周的 adv.每周地 n.周报，周刊
monthly adj.每月的 adv.每个月 n.月刊
budget n.预算 within/over budget在预算之内/超出预算 on a tight budget预算紧张
loan n.贷款，借款；借出 vt.借出，贷与(尤指钱)
client n.客户，顾客，委托人
detective n.侦探，警探 detect v．发现，查明 [派]detection n．侦查；探测；发现 detective work调查工作，研究工作
subjective adj.主观的 [反]objective adj.客观的
directory n.名录，电话号码簿，公司名录
plug vt.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵 n.插头，插座 plug sth in/into接通(电源)；把(插头)插进(插座)；连接 pull the plug on sb/sth阻止；制止；终止
groundwork n.基础工作，准备工作
premier adj.最著名的，最成功的，第一的 n.首相，总理
institute n.机构，机构建筑 vt.建立，制定(体系、政策等)
fabric n.织物，布料
fibre n.纤维制品；纤维素；纤维
swing vi.& vt.(swung，swung)(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆 n.改变；摆动；秋千 swing into action立即行动起来，马上大干起来
label n.标签；(不恰当的)称谓 vt.贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把……称为 be labeled as被称为
candidate n.候选人；应试者；被认定适合者
gain the upper hand 处于有利地位，有优势
prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的 [派]priority n．优先，优先权；重点 prior to在……之前
concisely adv.简明地，简练地，简洁地 concise adj.简明的；简练的；简洁的
shave n.刮脸，剃须 vi.& vt.剃(须发)，刮脸 [派]shaver n．剃须刀 shave off剃掉；刮去
refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的 refresh v．使恢复精力；使想起 [派]refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的 refresh oneself使自己恢复精神 refresh one’s memory使某人重新想起
duration n.持续时间，期间 during prep.在……期间 for the duration直到……结束，在整个……期间
rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的 [派]rudeness n．无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁 rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地
justify vt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确 justice n．正义；公正 [派]justified adj.有正当理由的
infer vt.推断，推论，推理 [派]inference n．推断；推论
convey vt.表达，传递(思想、感情等)；传送，运送 convey sth to sb向某人传达某事 convey...from...to...把……从……运送到……
firm adj.强有力的，坚决的；牢固的，稳固的 n.商行，公司 [派]firmly adv.坚定地；牢牢地
genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的 [派]genuinely adv.真正地；真诚地
corporate adj.公司的；全体的，共同的 [派]corporation n．(大)公司；法人 corporately adv.团结地，共同地
put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴
madam n.女士，夫人
temporary adj.临时的，短暂的 [派]temporarily adv.暂时地 [反]permanent adj.永久的
bowling n.保龄球运动
tournament n.锦标赛
proportion n.正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体积，面积
profile n.概述；形象；侧面轮廓 vt.概述，写简介
servant n.雇员，职员；仆人 public servant公务员，公仆
consultant n.顾问；会诊医师 consult v．咨询，商讨 [派]consultation n．就诊；咨询
applicant n.申请人 apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用；涂，敷 [派]application n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
1．前缀pro-：表示“向前，在前”，如：proportion是由pro(向前)＋portion(部分)组成，可以理解为“所占前面的部分”，译为“部分，份额”；profile是由pro(向前)＋file(纱线)组成，可以理解为“前面的线条”，译为“轮廓”。类似的还有：progress n．进步；project n．工程，项目；prologue n．前言，序言；promote v．促进，提升。还可以表示“亲，拥护，赞成”，如：prolabor adj.亲劳工的；proponent n．支持者。
2．后缀-ant：表示“……人”或“……剂”，如：servant是由serve(服务)＋ant组成，译为“仆人，雇员”，consultant是由consult(咨询)＋ant组成，译为“顾问”，applicant是由apply(申请)＋ant组成，译为“申请人”。类似的还有：assistant n．助理，助手；participant n．参与者；deodorant n．除臭剂。
(1)The Belt and Road Forum focuses on the goal of promoting common development and prosperity.繁荣
(2)When the center closes in late afternoon，thousands will be turned away and face the prospect of coming back tomorrow.前景
(3)I won’t know how successful it is until an accountant(account) has gone over the books.
(4)We will try to give cheap electric energy and heat to every inhabitant(inhabit) of the world.
(5)The containers go into disinfectant(disinfect) before getting a further wash so that they can be reused by others.
1．The fact is that people earning their living by manual labour usually only get a modest salary.薪水
2．As anticipated，he was not satisfied with his status quo and determined to change.现状
3．Firefighters who put their lives on the line every working day deserve our respect and admiration.让……处于危险之中
4．The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.标准
5．The librarian reminds those who study in the library that they must put their phones on the silent mode.模式
6．Once you straighten your back and let out a good yawn，your body feels functional again.哈欠
7．The sun was casting a rainbow through the spray from the waterfall.彩虹
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1．superior adj.更好的，占优势的 n．级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
be superior to比……更好的、更胜一筹的 be inferior to比……更差的、比不上……的 be senior to比……年长/资历深 be junior to比……年幼/资历浅
(1)Mr Smith is junior to me by three years，while he is senior to me in rank in the firm.
(2)要相信所有的人都生来平等，没有人比另一个人高一等。
Hold the belief that all the people are born equal，and no one is superior to another.
2．operate vt.操作，使运行 vi.运转，工作；经营，营业(operation n．操作；经营；手术 operator n．话务员；操作员；经营者)
·operate on sb 给某人动手术 ·come/go into operation开始工作(生效) put/bring...into operation实施；实行
(1)The patient was in great danger，so the doctors decided to operate on him without delay.
(2)The new rules will come into operation(operate) next month and the boss anticipates a good result.
(3)为了阻止环境继续受到污染，我们的政府将很快实施有关这一问题的新规定。(话题写作之环境保护)
In order to keep the environment from continuing to be polluted，our government will put/bring the new regulations about it into operation soon.
3．qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准 [qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格 qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的]
·have the qualification for/to do有……的资格 ·qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 ·be qualified for/to do sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事
(1)The groundwork you have done and your performance in the interview will qualify you to get(get) the leadership in this new company.
(2)Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification(qualify) for this job.
(3)我确信我有资格担任这个职位。如果您能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
I am sure that I am qualified for/I have the qualification for the post.I would be grateful if you could offer me the chance.
4．delay v．延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延 n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁
·delay doing sth 延迟做某事 ·without delay立即；毫不耽搁
(1)使我吃惊的是他迟迟不立即采取行动，错过了一个宝贵的机会。
What astonished me was that he delayed taking immediate action and missed a precious chance.
(2)为了防止人类继续危害自然，所有这些措施都必须立即执行。让我们积极行动起来吧！(应用文写作之倡议书)
To prevent human beings from going on harming nature，all these measures must be carried out without delay.Let’s swing into action！
5．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的(relevance n．关联；相关性 irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的)
·(be) relevant to sb/sth 与某人/某事有关 ·have no relevance to与……无关/不相关 ·(be) irrelevant to sb/sth 与某人/某事无关
(1)It is generally accepted that success is not necessarily relevant to inborn intelligence.
(2)此外，我还做过兼职英语编辑，从中我获得了相关经验。(应用文写作之申请信)
Besides，I have taken a part-time job as an English editor，from which I have gained relevant experience.(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)
(3)老师责备他打破了窗户，但他的同桌辩解说他与那件事无关。
The teacher blamed him for breaking the window，but his deskmate justified that he was not relevant to/was irrelevant to/had no relevance to that incident.
6．seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收
seize sb by the＋身体部位 抓住某人的…… be seized by fear感到非常恐惧
(1)Although she was seized by fear when she saw the huge bear，she tried to hide her feelings.(读后续写之心理描写)
(2)我紧紧抓住她的手臂，凝视着她的眼睛，试图给她勇气。(读后续写之动作描写)
I seized her by the arm tightly and gazed deep into her eyes，trying to give her courage.
(3)鉴于这项活动具有重大意义，我确实希望能抓住这次机会分享中国文化，向他人学习。
(2023·天津，申请信)
Given that this activity holds great significance，I do hope I will seize the chance/opportunity to share Chinese culture and learn from others.
1．Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and consequently，it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句)
无论我们的兴趣在何处，无论我们的职业选择是什么，工作使得我们有机会做我们喜欢的事情，并且因此能带给我们巨大的成就感和满足感。
2．Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills.(make＋it＋adj.＋for sb＋to do)
瞬息万变的职场让我们必须与时俱进，发展新技能。
3．Not only does work benefit us personally，it also contributes to the health of society.[not only...(but) also...倒装句]
工作不仅在个人层面上对我们有益，还能促进社会的健康发展。
4．We can take pride in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole.(that引导同位语从句)
我们应该自豪地意识到辛勤工作对个人和整个社会的福祉都至关重要。
5．Whether we are scientists，lawyers，doctors，public servants，consultants，clerks，receptionists or butchers，we all make our respective contributions.(whether...or...)
无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、还是顾问、职员、接待员或屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。
·whether...or...“无论……还是……，不管……还是……”引导让步状语从句。 ·whether...or...也可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。 ·表“是否”时只用whether不用if的情况：与or not 直接连用；后接不定式；作介词的宾语；位于句首；引导表语从句。
(1)无论是在健身房还是在路上，跑第一英里时我还能感受到神经的紧张。
Whether I’m at the gym or on the road，my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.
(2)我想知道你是否会考虑我的申请并给我一个机会。(应用文写作之申请信)
I am wondering whether you could take my application into account and give me a chance.
(3)这场以学生是否应该做志愿者为主题的辩论定于4月15日举行。(应用文写作之通知)
The debate whose topic is whether students should be volunteers or not is scheduled to take place on April 15.
(4)在此期间，她只是站在那里，不知是该待在这里还是该马上离开。(读后续写之情感描写)
For the duration，she just stood there，feeling at a loss whether to stay here or leave at once.
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共8分)
1．endeavour vi.努力，尽力 n．努力，尝试
2．receptionist n．接待员
3．groundwork n．基础工作，准备工作
4．proportion n．正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体积，面积
5．respective adj.分别的，各自的
6．criterion n．(pl.criteria)标准，准则
7．mode n．方式，风格，样式
8．tournament n．锦标赛
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共12分)
1．attain vt.达到；获得
2．passion n．强烈情感；酷爱
3．anticipate vt.预计；预料
4．superior adj.更好的，占优势的 n．级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
5．prejudice n．偏见，成见
6．hire vt.& vi.聘用，雇用；租用 n．新雇员；租借
7．delay n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延
8．convey vt.表达，传递；传送，运送
9．seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收
10．fond adj.喜爱
11．loan n．贷款，借款；借出 vt.借出，贷与(尤指钱)
12．justify vt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．consultant n．顾问；会诊医师→consult vt.查阅；请教 vt.& vi.商议，商量
2．commercial adj.商业的，贸易的→commercially adv.商业上→commerce n．商业；贸易
3．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→relevance n．关联；相关性→irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的
4．refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的→refresh vt.& vi.使恢复精力，使想起
5．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→rudeness n．无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁
6．genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的→genuinely adv.真诚地
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)
1．weigh up权衡，斟酌
2．put sth on the line让……处于危险之中
3．gain the upper hand处于有利地位，有优势
4．put one’s best foot forward全力以赴
5．in the direction of...朝……方向
6．a sense of achievement成就感
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1.5分，共27分)
1．You were rude to your mother just now，and you must apologise to her for your rudeness(rude)．
2．Some may choose jobs they are fond of，while others prioritize jobs with high salaries.
3．It is anticipated that this contract will considerably increase sales over the next three years.
4．Now the new hospital operates well and many operations have been performed here.(operate)
5．It also provides insurance for the duration of the rental and a replacement car if there is an accident.
6．Prior to coming here，they made good preparations.It was no wonder that they got the priority(prior)．
7．The fact is that to qualify as an accountant，you must first obtain a qualification certificate.(qualify)
8．After consulting the professor，I refreshed myself，so I’d like to express my gratitude to the consultant.(consult)
9．Being passionate about something is the key to success.But using that passion to help others is the key to happiness.(passion)
10．Any applicant who would like to apply for the position in our company should send us an application form before May 10.(apply)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共12分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我在报纸上看到贵公司招聘秘书的广告。(同位语从句) 2.我曾经在一家大公司做过秘书，积累了很多相关的经验，这使我能够轻松地承担任务和职责。(make＋it＋adj.＋for sb＋to do) 3.此外，我不仅精通英语，而且我的中文也很好，所以我认为我在与外国合作伙伴的沟通方面比别人优秀。(not only...but also...倒装句) 4.无论我是否被录取，只要对我的申请给予有利的考虑，我将不胜感激。(whether...or...) I have read your advertisement in the newspaper 1.that a secretary is wanted in your company.And I feel that I’m qualified for the position you have advertised. Having ever worked in a large firm as a secretary，I accumulated much relevant experience,2.which made it easy for me to undertake tasks and responsibilities.What’s more，3.not only do I have a good command of English but I am also good at Chinese，so I think I’m superior to others in communication with foreign partners.Any favourable consideration of my application would be appreciated 4.whether I am accepted or not. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．He endeavoured① to attain his goal and fortunately all his endeavour② paid off in the end.
①vi.努力　②n.努力
2．Seeing the kids merrily swinging① on the swings② together，the young mother smiled happily.
①vi.摇摆　②n.秋千
3．The weekly① magazine covers our adventures weekly②，making it a must-read for our weekly③ team meetings.
①n.周刊　②adv.每周地　③adj.每周的
4．Li Ming operates a technology firm①，which has gained widespread market recognition for its firm② technological foundation.He maintains a firm③ belief，and is convinced that innovation is the key to sustained growth.Additionally，Li Ming places emphasis on developing firm④ relationships with partners.
①n.公司　②adj.坚实的　③adj.坚定的
④adj.稳固的
5．The engineer operated① the machinery to start production，while the manager operated② the business efficiently，ensuring all departments operated③ smoothly.
①vt.操作　②vt.经营　③vi.运转
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．His hard work made it possible to realize his dream of getting first place.
2．All the candidates approved of announcing the results of election without delay.
3．Jane bought extra food in anticipation(anticipate) of more people coming than she’d invited.
4．The new traffic rules will come into operation(operate) next month to ease the traffic jam.
5．Whatever difficulties we are faced with，we should gather up our courage to overcome them.
6．Anyone，whether he is a knowledgeable professor or a bus driver，should be equally respected.
7．There is a tendency to have a prejudice against newcomers whether in a firm or in other places.
8．I’m writing to tell you good news that the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held at the end of July in Tianjin.
9．We have learned from the knowledgeable professor that people of different skin colors are equal and no race is superior to another.
10．Topics for textbooks should be relevant to the experiences and interests of the students，especially for the small children in kindergarten.
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
Changing a career means 1.putting(put) the present stable career on the line for something uncertain.So you’d better think twice.Following the suggestions below will be helpful.
Firstly，think about what goals you have attained and the reason 2.why you want to change your job.If the salary of the present job is not enough for you to earn 3.a living or you are fond of new things，you of course can seize a chance 4.to get(get) a new job in a big firm and swing into action.After all，stepping out of the comfort zone 5.benefits(benefit) us.Secondly，your former experience does not 6.necessarily(necessary) enable you to gain the upper hand in gaining a new job.Therefore，prior 7.to making a change，consider what training you will need to get the right 8.qualification(qualify) for the new job，if it is not relevant to the present one.Lastly，when choosing a new job，keep in mind that all jobs are equally 9.important(importance) and no one is superior to another，so you should not have prejudice against anyone.
In a word，do remember to weigh up the advantages 10.and disadvantages before you make a career change and put your best foot forward.
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，发邮件询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.你决定选择的专业及理由；2.你的建议。
完成句子
1．得知你不确定如何选择大学专业和未来的职业，我真诚地写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些相关建议。(relevant，疑问词＋不定式)
　
2．无论是谁第一次面对这样的事情时，他都会很焦虑和困惑。(whoever引导让步状语从句)
　
3．我认为在大学里选择专业的黄金法则是弄清你对什么充满热情。(passion，动名词短语作表语)
　
4．以我为例，我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的奥秘，而且喜欢探索珍稀野生动植物的生长。(fond，not only...but also...倒装句)
　
5．因此，无论你是选择专业还是未来的职业，你最好慎重考虑，并考虑到你的兴趣和天赋。(whether...or...)
　
6．我坚信我上面提出的建议能够使你轻松地做出明智的决定。(make＋it＋adj.＋for sb＋to do，同位语从句)
　
组句成篇　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Chris，
Learning that you are not sure how to choose your major in college and your future career，I am writing sincerely to share with you my personal experience and some relevant suggestions.
Whoever is faced with such a thing for the first time，he will be very anxious and confused.As far as I am concerned，the golden rule for choosing a major in college is finding out what you have a passion for.Take me for example，not only am I eager to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature but I am also fond of exploring the growth of rare wildlife.Consequently，whether you choose a major or a future career，you’d better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account.
I hold the firm belief that the above suggestions I have put forward would make it easy for you to make a wise decision.
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　passion n．强烈情感；酷爱　be fond of喜爱　refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的　genuine adj.真诚的；真的
[动作描写]　earn a living谋生　delay vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延　attain vt.达到；获得 hire vt.& vi.聘用，雇用；租用　weigh up权衡，斟酌　put sth on the line让……处于危险之中 convey vt.表达，传递；传送，运送　seize vt.抓住；捉住，夺；攻占；没收　put one’s best foot forward全力以赴
美句 1.Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth remembering is that our work，when done well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others.(主旨升华) 2.If you follow these steps and put your best foot forward in your interview，you will be one step closer to reaching the end of the rainbow and obtaining your dream job.(主旨升华) 3.Everyone was amazed to see the actors wear my costumes onstage.(情感描写)
拓展语料积累　动作细节描写：动眼(一)
词块 1.keep an eye on 留意　2.fix/focus one’s eyes on 盯着 3.narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛　4.turn one’s eyes to 目光转向 5.shut one’s eyes 闭上眼睛　6.squeeze one’s eyes shut 紧闭眼睛 7.eye sb up and down 上下打量某人　8.one’s eyes fall on sb 目光落在某人身上
句型 1.With his eyes narrowed，he wondered what had happened. 他眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。 2.Eyeing me come in，my father eyed me up and down，confused. 看着我进来，父亲上下打量着我，迷惑不解。 3.Though my eyes were filled with tears，I still kept an eye on my teacher’s expression. 虽然我的眼睛里充满了泪水，但我仍然留意着老师的表情。 4.Upon learning the truth，I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lips，with tears running down my cheeks.得知真相后，我紧紧地闭上眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
语料运用　职业规划
One day，near the end of my placement(实习) at the hospital，I was driving home after work when I ①found a boy lying on the ground(find＋宾语＋宾补)，unconscious.②Fixing/Focusing my eyes on the boy(现在分词短语作状语)，I noticed him ③squeezing his eyes shut and seriously injured.I feared for his life，so I lifted him into the car and raced back to the hospital.The next day，on seeing me come in to see the boy，all his family got up，④with their eyes filled with tears(with复合结构)．They held my hands in excitement，thanking me repeatedly.Feeling their sincere gratitude，⑤I was overwhelmed with a sense of pride.On my way home that evening，I ⑥made up my mind to be a qualified doctor.This is a career not only full of challenges and stress but also with more satisfaction and pride.
一天，我在医院实习快结束的时候，我下班后正开车回家，这时突然发现一个男孩躺在地上，不省人事。我把目光集中在那个男孩身上，注意到他紧闭双眼，受了重伤。我担心他有生命危险，于是把他抱上车，迅速返回医院。第二天，看到我进来看望那个男孩，他的家人都站起来了，眼里充满了泪水。他们激动地握着我的手，反复地感谢我。我感受到了他们真诚的感激之情，心中涌起一股自豪感。在那天晚上回家的路上，我下定决心要成为一名合格的医生，这是一份充满挑战和压力的职业，但也有更多的满足感和自豪感。
单元主题组合练
(分值：62.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·浙江金华模拟预测)
Cathy Winston is a sports nutritionist.Among her ①regulars are athletes.Cathy thrives on the variety，with each new sport providing new challenges and a renewed appreciation of her chosen field of expertise.In her view，dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become ②seasoned，which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist.“You have to understand nutrition and people，and then you can begin to work in this field，” she says.“Besides，in tennis you must learn to be reactive，because you don’t know how long the match lasts.However，it’s 90 minutes in football.So you know what you’re fueling for.”
Regardless of the sport，Cathy’s attitude remains the same—any athlete failing to respect nutrition is one who is failing to fulfill their potential.It’s a key part of the training process.It’s not just something that you take casually.She advises her athletes to hold nutrition in the same regard as they do their most crucial bit of equipment.“Just as you wouldn’t forget to put your shin pads(护腿板) or your boots in your kit bag，don’t forget to put in your drinks and your snacks.That informs how well you train，because you can’t get out if you haven’t put in.”
Nutritionists are sometimes unfairly represented as militant(斗志昂扬的) types telling what athletes can and can’t eat.But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what.“It’s about when’s the right time to have it in，” she says.It’s a message that Cathy says can take a while to sink in.“A lot of boxers say，‘but bananas make you fat，right？’，and there’s this inherent belief that we mustn’t eat those kinds of things.But it’s not about what to cut out.It’s about making sure that you’ve got the foundation right for health and performance.It’s that one size fits one.It’s what works for you.To be an excellent athlete，you really need to be an exceptional eater.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系。
1．What does Cathy think about her job
A．It highly values experience and flexibility.
B．It mainly focuses on the duration of matches.
C．It merely needs to understand nutrition and people.
D．It hardly faces new challenges in every competition.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“In her view，dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become seasoned，which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist.”以及“Besides，in tennis you must learn to be reactive，because you don’t know how long the match lasts.However，it’s 90 minutes in football.So you know what you’re fueling for.”可推知，Cathy认为她的工作重视经验和灵活性。故选A。
2．How does Cathy emphasize the importance of nutrition to athletes
A．By telling a story.
B．By making a comparison.
C．By providing data.
D．By analyzing a phenomenon.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Just as you wouldn’t forget to put your shin pads(护腿板)or your boots in your kit bag，don’t forget to put in your drinks and your snacks.”可推知，Cathy通过比较的方式强调营养的重要性。故选B。
3．According to Cathy，what is a fundamental principle behind successful sports nutrition
A．Focusing on the timing of the diet.
B．Increasing the variety of foods.
C．Following a strict and militant diet plan.
D．Cutting out specific foods from the diet.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what.”可知，Cathy认为成功的运动营养背后的基本原则是关注饮食的时间。故选A。
4．What does the author intend to tell us
A．A good eater is a great athlete.
B．Nutritionists act as unsung heroes behind athletes.
C．Nutrition determines the results in the competition.
D．Food is less important than skills in the sports field.
答案　B
解析　写作意图题。通读全文，并根据第二段中“Regardless of the sport，Cathy’s attitude remains the same—any athlete failing to respect nutrition is one who is failing to fulfill their potential.”可知，本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系，从而说明了营养师是运动场上运动员背后的无名英雄之一。故选B。
语境猜词 ①regular(熟义：adj.定期的，规律的) 生义(文义)：n.常客 ②seasoned(派)＝season＋ed adj.老练的；富有经验的
B
(2025·山东菏泽模拟预测)
Where does the inspiration come from Photographer Levon Biss got it when looking at beetles from his garden.He recently bought a microscope for his son.For fun，they placed a beetle under the lens.“It blew me away，” Biss recalls.“It was beautiful.” He wondered if he could capture that beauty in a photograph.
Until then，Biss had made a career as a commercial photographer.Insects gave his work a new goal.Around the world，insect populations are in decline because of pesticides(杀虫剂)，habitat loss，and climate change.Biss thought that if people could see what he saw through his son’s microscope，they would care more about protecting insects.“I’ve got a ①photographic technique and a skill，” he says.“If I can do this，I should use it for a better purpose.”
Biss turned to a type of photography that involves taking ②close-up pictures of small things，like flowers or bugs.His pictures show the insects in all their wonderful，microscopic detail.What is more wonderful is that Biss blows them up into larger-than-life images to be displayed in his exhibitions.Some are eight feet tall.
In 2016，Biss exhibited his first insect project，Microsculpture.That’s a scientific term.For his latest exhibition，Extinct and Endangered，Biss photographed bugs from the collection at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.With the help of the museum’s scientists，he selected bugs that were either extinct or endangered.“It’s a humbling experience，when you’re holding an insect that’s extinct，” Biss says.“The human species is responsible for the current insect crisis.It’s sad to know this insect will never be on this planet again.”
Biss hopes his photographs will get people thinking the same way.“The way I work is through pictures.I communicate visually in the way a writer communicates through words，” he says.“Hopefully，these pictures can shake things up and get people to pay attention.”
语篇解读　本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了摄影师Levon Biss如何通过微距摄影展现昆虫的微观美，以此唤起人们对昆虫的保护意识。
5．What inspired Biss to take pictures of insects
A．His job as a photographer.
B．The insect’s beauty he found.
C．The microscope he had bought.
D．His dream to hold an exhibition.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Photographer Levon Biss got it when looking at beetles from his garden.He recently bought a microscope for his son.For fun，they placed a beetle under the lens.‘It blew me away，’ Biss recalls.‘It was beautiful.’ He wondered if he could capture that beauty in a photograph.”可知，Biss拍摄昆虫的灵感来源于他发现的昆虫之美。故选B。
6．What does the underlined phrase “a better purpose” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Taking close-up pictures.
B．Practicing his relevant skills.
C．Encouraging people to protect insects.
D．Passing on knowledge about endangered insects.
答案　C
解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Biss thought that if people could see what he saw through his son’s microscope，they would care more about protecting insects.‘I’ve got a photographic technique and a skill，’ he says.‘If I can do this，I should use it for a better purpose.’”可知，a better purpose指的是鼓励人们保护昆虫。故选C。
7．What can we infer about Biss’ latest exhibition
A．It was held in the American Museum of Natural History.
B．Its theme was microsculpture.
C．It was completed by Biss alone.
D．Its pictures were much larger than normal insects.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What is more wonderful is that Biss blows them up into larger-than-life images to be displayed in his exhibitions.Some are eight feet tall.”可知，Biss的最新展览中的图片比普通昆虫要大很多。故选D。
8．What is the best title for the text
A．A New Way to Take Pictures
B．Appreciate Insects in Detail
C．Achievements Biss Has Made
D．Learn More About Insects’ Present Situation
答案　B
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“His pictures show the insects in all their wonderful，microscopic detail.”和最后一段中的“‘The way I work is through pictures.I communicate visually in the way a writer communicates through words，’ he says.‘Hopefully，these pictures can shake things up and get people to pay attention.’”可知，整篇文章主要讲述了摄影师Levon Biss如何通过微距摄影展现昆虫的微观美，以此唤起人们对昆虫的保护意识。故选B。
语境猜词 ①photographic(派)＝photograph＋ic adj.摄影的，照片的 ②close-up(合)＝close＋up n．特写镜头，特写
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·浙江金丽衢十二校二模)
Hard work has been part of every laureate’s journey towards the Nobel Prize.There are many examples.Fran oise Barré-Sinoussi spent time in the lab on the morning of her wedding.After Michael Brown’s first daughter was born，he went straight back to discuss the next day’s experiments.Early-career scientists often ask laureates(获奖者) about work-life balance. 1
Spend time with your family and friends.Many laureates stress the value of maintaining personal relationships.Doctor Brian Kobilka was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. 2 However，despite a heavy ①workload，he also made time for his family.As Brian Kobilka explains，family provides essential support.
Sleep well at night. 3 It is therefore tempting to finish work before health-promoting activities.However，this is a trap which Oliver Smithies advises against.Not only is sleep needed to stay healthy，but your brain needs sleep to function at full capacity，so you can generate ideas and solve problems.
4 Family，work and sleep are all important to a scientist’s success.But they don’t all have to be a constant focus.Sometimes it will be important to avoid maintaining everything at a high level.Don’t be daunted by the idea you have to do everything perfectly at once—you can have a different focus at different times.
Don’t work too hard.Ultimately，working too hard won’t be beneficial.Not only do you risk ②burning yourself out，but you are also restricted in your thinking.Taking time away from work can allow you to approach problems in a new way. 5 Laureates often point out that working long hours doesn’t always lead to efficiency.
A．My solutions may be of some help.
B．Their answers can be enlightening.
C．Focus on different aspects of your life.
D．Never hesitate to bravely rise to challenge.
E．Sleep，exercise and eating well can all conflict with working long hours.
F．He would ③moonlight in an emergency room as well as working in the lab.
G．Going for a walk，for example，gives you the chance to take a step back and see things differently.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章通过列举一些诺贝尔奖获得者关于工作与生活的观点，介绍了一些维持生活和工作平衡的方法。
1．答案　B
解析　根据上文“Early-career scientists often ask laureates(获奖者) about work-life balance.”可知，诺贝尔奖获得者经常被问到关于平衡工作与生活的问题，结合下文讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者维持生活和工作平衡的策略可知，B项符合语境，承上启下。故选B。
2．答案　F
解析　根据下文“However，despite a heavy workload，he also made time for his family.”说明即使工作再繁重，布莱恩·科比尔卡博士也会抽出一些时间陪家人，空处与下文形成转折关系，因此推断F项符合语境，故选F。
3．答案　E
解析　根据段落首句“Sleep well at night.”可知，本段建议晚上好好休息，睡个好觉，下文“However，this is a trap which Oliver Smithies advises against.Not only is sleep needed to stay healthy，but your brain needs sleep to function at full capacity，so you can generate ideas and solve problems.”说明了睡眠与工作并不冲突，However表示上下文是转折关系，因此推断E项符合语境，故选E。
4．答案　C
解析　空处为段落中心句，应概括本段主旨。根据下文“Family，work and sleep are all important to a scientist’s success.But they don’t all have to be a constant focus.”和“you can have a different focus at different times”可知，家庭、工作和睡眠都重要，但不需要一直关注所有的内容，可以在不同的时间有不同的关注点，因此推断C项能概况本段主旨，故选C。
5．答案　G
解析　上文“Taking time away from work can allow you to approach problems in a new way.”说明可以从工作中抽出一些时间放松，G项针对上文进行了举例说明，因此G项符合语境，故选G。
语境猜词 ①workload(合)＝work＋load n．工作量，工作负担 ②burn oneself out 筋疲力尽 ③moonlight(转)n.→v.从事第二职业；(暗中)兼职
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
As a psychologist，one of my favorite ①practices was my meeting a teenager，Trevor.He had been struggling with anxiety and depression，finding few solutions 1 to him.Trevor 2 his ability after failing the final exam and wanted to give up.Together with his dad he 3 me，and we discussed something about a 4 in detail.I 5 he would get better as long as he believed in himself.He looked 6 .“I don’t think it will work，” he said.Then a new idea 7 me—maybe I could help him by associating his experience with the perception(认识) of steady 8 .So I enlightened(启发) him 9 .
“When you break a bone，what is the 10 of a cast(石膏)？” I asked.“It protects the bone，” he answered.“Yes，but how 11 does the bone heal？” “The body heals it，” “Right，” I nodded.“Now，I will act as your cast and 12 you until your 13 heals itself.” Trevor gave me a smile.Obviously，our conversation gave Trevor a belief that he should trust in his inner power and it assured him that he wasn’t 14 .He knew his doctor，parents，and teachers would all work in concert to help him.Sure enough，he caught up with his classmates later.
If children are ②in crisis，parents can try to make them realize their problems.Parents need to encourage and support them.In this 15 ，children will feel encouraged and confident eventually.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名心理医生，他引导因考试不及格而抑郁焦虑的Trevor。在大家的帮助下，Trevor相信自己的内在力量并战胜疾病，最终赶上了同学。
1．A.available B．sensitive
C．contrary D．similar
答案　A
解析　available可用的；sensitive敏感的；contrary相反的；similar相似的。根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression，finding few solutions”可知，Trevor患有焦虑和抑郁症，还没找到可用的解决办法，故选A。
2．A.increased B．evaluated
C．tested D．doubted
答案　D
解析　increase增加；evaluate评价；test测试；doubt怀疑。根据下文“after failing the final exam”可知，Trevor在考试不及格后怀疑自己的能力，故选D。
3．A.looked on B．turned to
C．complained of D．appealed to
答案　B
解析　look on旁观；turn to求助于；complain of抱怨；appeal to吸引，呼吁。根据下文“and we discussed something about a in detail”可知，作为心理医生的作者与父子二人进行了讨论，故Trevor和父亲一起来找作者寻求帮助，故选B。
4．A.pattern B．source
C．policy D．treatment
答案　D
解析　pattern模式；source来源；policy政策；treatment治疗方法。根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression，finding few solutions to him.”可知，Trevor患有焦虑和抑郁症，还没找到可用的解决办法，故作者他们详细地讨论了他的治疗方法，故选D。
5．A.ensured B．warned
C．reported D．remembered
答案　A
解析　ensure保证，确保；warn警告；report报道；remember记住。根据下文“he would get better as long as he believed in himself”可知，这是作者向Trevor作出的保证，只要他相信自己，他就会好起来，故选A。
6．A.thrilled B．confused
C．terrified D．embarrassed
答案　B
解析　thrilled激动的；confused困惑的；terrified恐惧的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“‘I don’t think it will work，’ he said.”可知，Trevor觉得作者提出的治疗方式没有用，因此看起来很困惑，故选B。
7．A.applied to B．took to
C．occurred to D．pointed to
答案　C
解析　apply to运用于；take to开始从事；occur to使突然想到；point to指向。根据下文“maybe I could help him by associating his experience with the perception(认识) of steady ”可知，此处指作者想到了一个新方法来帮助Trevor，故选C。
8．A.character B．value
C．improvement D．flow
答案　C
解析　character性格；value价值观；improvement进步，提升；flow流动，不断供应。根据空前“I could help him by associating his experience with the perception(认识) of steady”可知，作者将他的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来，让他感觉自己能慢慢好起来，通过不断进步而赶上其他同学，故选C。
9．A.patiently B．secretly
C．casually D．blindly
答案　A
解析　patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；casually随意地；blindly盲目地。根据下文作者与Trevor的对话可知，作者很耐心地开导Trevor，故选A。
10．A.selection B．expense
C．function D．course
答案　C
解析　selection选择；expense费用；function作用；course课程。根据下文“it protects the bone”可知，此处是指石膏的作用，故选C。
11．A.accidentally B．exactly
C．abruptly D．equally
答案　B
解析　accidentally偶然地；exactly究竟，到底；abruptly突然地；equally平等地。根据下文“The body heals it”可知，此处指作者引导Trevor进行进一步的思考，故选B。
12．A.criticize B．qualify
C．monitor D．back
答案　D
解析　criticize批评；qualify使……合格；monitor监控；back支持。根据上文“Now，I will act as your cast”可知，作者将充当Trevor的石膏，石膏起的作用是帮助和支持，可推理出空白处应填表示“支持”含义的动词，故选D。
13．A.humor B．mind
C．pride D．injury
答案　B
解析　humor幽默；mind心灵；pride骄傲；injury伤口。根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression”可知，Trevor患有焦虑和抑郁症，故此处指治愈他的心灵，故选B。
14．A.stubborn B．mistaken
C．normal D．alone
答案　D
解析　stubborn倔强的；mistaken被误会的；normal正常的；alone独自的。根据下文“He knew his doctor，parents，and teachers would all work in concert to help him.”可知，他知道，他的医生、父母和老师都会一起来帮助他，故有很多人帮助他，他并不是一个人，故选D。
15．A.case B．age
C．field D．order
答案　A
解析　case情况；age年龄；field领域；order命令。根据上文“If children are in crisis，parents can try to make them realize their problems.Parents need to encourage and support them.”可知，如果孩子处于危机之中，父母可以试着让他们认识到自己的问题，父母需要鼓励和支持他们。故此处指在这种“父母鼓励和支持他们的情况下”，孩子会感到鼓舞和自信，故选A。
语境猜词 ①practice(熟义：n.练习) 生义(文义)：n.工作，业务活动 ②in crisis 处于危机中
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·湖南衡阳期末)
Using a three-dimensional (3D) transmission electron microscopy technique，a group of Chinese scientists have discovered a new phenomenon in the deformation(变形) of nanometals，which will help improve material design and ①engineering applications.
1．_________(lead) a team at the College of Materials Science and Engineering of Chongqing University and its ②cooperators，Huang Xiaoxu，a world-renowned materials scientist，created the world’s first 3D microscopy technique system 2._______ tracked the rotations (旋转) of individual ③grains in a nanograined nickel before and after in situ nanomechanical testing.The testing enables the observation of how the materials respond to applied stress in 3.________(they) native state，which is fundamental to understand their mechanical 4.________ (property)，said the research.
They found that the nanosized grains sometimes experience lattice rotations different from the 5.____________(theory) prediction.This unexpected lattice rotation occurs more often in the larger grains and is due to a phenomenon 6.____________(call) back stress，which generates the rotation.
Huang Xiaoxu’s team 7.____________(develop) 3D microscopy techniques over the past 10 years.The microscopy is equipped 8.____________ self-developed controlling hardware and software to enhance the efficiency of image collection and processing.
“In the past，with conventional microscopy，scientists could only observe the material deformation in a two-dimensional way,9.____________ often led to incomplete or even misleading results，” said Huang.“Now we can 10.____________(eventual) observe the deformation in 3D，and we published our first finding using the technique.”
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利用三维透射电镜技术，一组中国科学家发现了纳米金属变形过程中的新现象，文章详述了该发现的意义。
1．答案　Leading
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，且Huang Xiaoxu与lead“带领”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词；句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Leading。
2．答案　and
解析　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的“created the world’s first 3-D microscopy technique system”和空后的“tracked the rotations...after in situ nanomechanical testing”为并列关系，本空用连词and。故填and。
3．答案　their
解析　考查代词。此处使用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，作定语，修饰native state。故填their。
4．答案　properties
解析　考查名词的数。property“性质，特性”为可数名词。根据句意并结合常识可知，金属的特性不止一个，此处使用名词property的复数形式，作understand的宾语。故填properties。
5．答案　theoretical
解析　考查形容词。此处使用形容词theoretical“理论的”，作定语，修饰名词prediction。故填theoretical。
6．答案　called
解析　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为occurs和is due to，此处应用非谓语动词，且phenomenon 与call“称呼，给……命名”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填called。
7．答案　has been developing
解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。结合时间状语over the past 10 years可知，过去的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时，主语Huang Xiaoxu’s team为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has been developing。
8．答案　with
解析　考查介词。be equipped with“装备有，配有”为固定短语。故填with。
9．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
10．答案　eventually
解析　考查副词。此处使用副词eventually“终于”，作状语，修饰动词observe。故填eventually。
语境猜词 ①engineering(派)＝engineer＋ing n．工程(学) ②cooperator(派)＝co＋operat(e)＋or n．合作者 ③grain(熟义：n.谷粒) 生义(文义)：n.颗粒；晶粒(共97张PPT)
Careers and skills
选择性必修第四册　 Unit 3
内容索引
过基础　知识排查
查重点　夯基固本
提能力　主题写作
过基础　知识排查
Part One
含义
n.劳工；劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分娩期，分娩
vi.努力做 ；干苦力活
词汇
labour
必备词汇
延伸
拓展
[派]laboured adj.缓慢而困难的；不自然的；费力的
labour force(全公司或全国的)劳动力
过关
含义
vt.使适合于
n.排挡，齿轮，传动装置
词汇
gear
含义
谋生
词汇
earn a living
含义
vt.达到；获得
词汇
attain
延伸
拓展
[派]attainable adj.可达到的；可获得的
含义
(AmE endeavor) vi.努力，尽力
n.努力，尝试
词汇
endeavour
延伸
拓展
endeavour to do竭尽全力做……
含义
n.强烈情感；酷爱
词汇
passion
延伸
拓展
[派]passionate adj.具有强烈情感的
have a passion for...对……充满热情；酷爱……
含义
adj.喜爱
词汇
fond
延伸
拓展
[派]fondness n.喜爱；溺爱
be fond of喜爱
含义
vt.预计(并做准备)；预料
词汇
anticipate
延伸
拓展
[派]anticipation n.预期，预料
anticipate doing sth预期会做某事
It is anticipated that...据预测……
含义
n.偏见，成见
词汇
prejudice
延伸
拓展
[派]prejudiced adj.有偏见的；偏爱的
have (a) prejudice against sb/sth对……有偏见
be prejudiced against...对……有偏见
含义
n.律师
词汇
lawyer
延伸
拓展
law n.法律
含义
n.职员，簿记员，文书
词汇
clerk
含义
n.接待员
词汇
receptionist
延伸
拓展
reception n.接待；招待会；接待处
含义
adj.分别的，各自的
词汇
respective
含义
n.地区；区域
词汇
zone
延伸
拓展
comfort zone舒适区，放松区
含义
vt.& vi.聘用，雇用；租用
n.新雇员；租借
词汇
hire
延伸
拓展
hire sb to do sth聘请/雇用某人做某事
hire out出租
on hire出租；雇用
for hire供出租
含义
n.领导应有的品质；领导地位
词汇
leadership
延伸
拓展
leader n.领导者
lead v.领导；引领；导致；领先
含义
权衡，斟酌
词汇
weigh up
含义
n.收到的款项，收入；收据
词汇
receipt
含义
adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的
词汇
commercial
延伸
拓展
commerce n.商业；贸易
[派]commercially adv.商业上
commercialize v.使商业化
含义
adj.每周的
adv.每周地
n.周报，周刊
词汇
weekly
含义
adj.每月的
adv.每个月
n.月刊
词汇
monthly
含义
n.预算
词汇
budget
延伸
拓展
within/over budget在预算之内/超出预算
on a tight budget预算紧张
含义
n.贷款，借款；借出
vt.借出，贷与(尤指钱)
词汇
loan
含义
n.客户，顾客，委托人
词汇
client
含义
n.侦探，警探
词汇
detective
延伸
拓展
detect v.发现，查明
[派]detection n.侦查；探测；发现
detective work调查工作，研究工作
含义
adj.主观的
词汇
subjective
延伸
拓展
[反]objective adj.客观的
含义
n.名录，电话号码簿，公司名录
词汇
directory
含义
vt.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵
n.插头，插座
词汇
plug
延伸
拓展
plug sth in/into接通(电源)；把(插头)插进(插座)；连接
pull the plug on sb/sth阻止；制止；终止
含义
n.基础工作，准备工作
词汇
groundwork
含义
adj.最著名的，最成功的，第一的
n.首相，总理
词汇
premier
含义
n.机构，机构建筑
vt.建立，制定(体系、政策等)
词汇
institute
含义
n.织物，布料
词汇
fabric
含义
n.纤维制品；纤维素；纤维
词汇
fibre
含义
vi.& vt.(swung，swung)(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆
n.改变；摆动；秋千
词汇
swing
延伸
拓展
swing into action立即行动起来，马上大干起来
含义
n.标签；(不恰当的)称谓
vt.贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把……称为
词汇
label
延伸
拓展
be labeled as被称为
含义
n.候选人；应试者；被认定适合者
词汇
candidate
含义
处于有利地位，有优势
词汇
gain the upper hand
含义
adj.在前的；优先的，占先的
词汇
prior
延伸
拓展
[派]priority n.优先，优先权；重点
prior to在……之前
含义
adv.简明地，简练地，简洁地
词汇
concisely
延伸
拓展
concise adj.简明的；简练的；简洁的
含义
n.刮脸，剃须
vi.& vt.剃(须发)，刮脸
词汇
shave
延伸
拓展
[派]shaver n.剃须刀
shave off剃掉；刮去
含义
adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的
词汇
refreshed
延伸
拓展
refresh v.使恢复精力；使想起
[派]refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的
refresh oneself使自己恢复精神
refresh one’s memory使某人重新想起
含义
n.持续时间，期间
词汇
duration
延伸
拓展
during prep.在……期间
for the duration直到……结束，在整个……期间
含义
adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的
词汇
rude
延伸
拓展
[派]rudeness n.无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁
rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地
含义
vt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确
词汇
justify
延伸
拓展
justice n.正义；公正
[派]justified adj.有正当理由的
含义
vt.推断，推论，推理
词汇
infer
延伸
拓展
[派]inference n.推断；推论
含义
vt.表达，传递(思想、感情等)；传送，运送
词汇
convey
延伸
拓展
convey sth to sb向某人传达某事
convey...from...to...把……从……运送到……
含义
adj.强有力的，坚决的；牢固的，稳固的
n.商行，公司
词汇
firm
延伸
拓展
[派]firmly adv.坚定地；牢牢地
含义
adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的
词汇
genuine
延伸
拓展
[派]genuinely adv.真正地；真诚地
含义
adj.公司的；全体的，共同的
词汇
corporate
延伸
拓展
[派]corporation n.(大)公司；法人
corporately adv.团结地，共同地
含义
全力以赴
词汇
put one’s best foot forward
含义
n.女士，夫人
词汇
madam
含义
adj.临时的，短暂的
词汇
temporary
延伸
拓展
[派]temporarily adv.暂时地
[反]permanent adj.永久的
含义
n.保龄球运动
词汇
bowling
含义
n.锦标赛
词汇
tournament
含义
n.正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体积，面积
词汇
proportion
含义
n.概述；形象；侧面轮廓
vt.概述，写简介
词汇
profile
含义
n.雇员，职员；仆人
词汇
servant
延伸
拓展
public servant公务员，公仆
含义
n.顾问；会诊医师
词汇
consultant
延伸
拓展
consult v.咨询，商讨
[派]consultation n.就诊；咨询
含义
n.申请人
词汇
applicant
延伸
拓展
apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用；涂，敷
[派]application n.应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用
1.前缀pro-：表示“向前，在前”，如：proportion是由pro(向前)＋portion(部分)组成，可以理解为“所占前面的部分”，译为“部分，份额”；profile是由pro(向前)＋file(纱线)组成，可以理解为“前面的线条”，译为“轮廓”。类似的还有：progress n.进步；project n.工程，项目；prologue n.前言，序言；promote v.促进，提升。还可以表示“亲，拥护，赞成”，如：prolabor adj.亲劳工的；proponent n.支持者。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
2.后缀-ant：表示“……人”或“……剂”，如：servant是由serve(服务)＋ant组成，译为“仆人，雇员”，consultant是由consult(咨询)＋ant组成，译为“顾问”，applicant是由apply(申请)＋ant组成，译为“申请人”。类似的还有：assistant n.助理，助手；participant n.参与者；deodorant n.除臭剂。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)The Belt and Road Forum focuses on the goal of promoting common development and prosperity.
(2)When the center closes in late afternoon，thousands will be turned away and face the prospect of coming back tomorrow.
(3)I won’t know how successful it is until an (account) has gone over the books.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
______
______
繁荣
前景
accountant
(4)We will try to give cheap electric energy and heat to every __________
(inhabit) of the world.
(5)The containers go into (disinfect) before getting a further wash so that they can be reused by others.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
inhabitant
disinfectant
1.The fact is that people earning their living by manual labour usually only get a modest salary.
2.As anticipated，he was not satisfied with his status quo and determined to change.
3.Firefighters who put their lives on the line every working day deserve our respect and admiration.
4.The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.
______
______
____________________
______
阅读词汇
识记
薪水
让……处于危险之中
标准
现状
5.The librarian reminds those who study in the library that they must put their phones on the silent mode.
6.Once you straighten your back and let out a good yawn，your body feels functional again.
7.The sun was casting a rainbow through the spray from the waterfall.
______
______
______
模式
哈欠
彩虹
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
superior
1
adj.更好的，占优势的 n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
be superior to比……更好的、更胜一筹的
be inferior to比……更差的、比不上……的
be senior to比……年长/资历深
be junior to比……年幼/资历浅
(1)Mr Smith is junior me by three years，while he is senior me in rank in the firm.
to
to
(2)要相信所有的人都生来平等，没有人比另一个人高一等。
Hold the belief that all the people are born equal，and _________________
.
no one is superior
to another
operate
·operate on sb 给某人动手术
·come/go into operation开始工作(生效)
put/bring...into operation实施；实行
vt.操作，使运行 vi.运转，工作；经营，营业(operation n.操作；经营；手术 operator n.话务员；操作员；经营者)
(1)The patient was in great danger，so the doctors decided to operate ___
him without delay.
(2)The new rules will come into (operate) next month and the boss anticipates a good result.
2
on
operation
(3)为了阻止环境继续受到污染，我们的政府将很快实施有关这一问题的新规定。(话题写作之环境保护)
In order to keep the environment from continuing to be polluted，our government will _____________________________________________
.
put/bring the new regulations about it into operation
soon
qualification
n.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准 [qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格 qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的]
(1)The groundwork you have done and your performance in the interview will qualify you (get) the leadership in this new company.
(2)Previous teaching experience is a necessary (qualify) for this job.
to get
3
·have the qualification for/to do有……的资格
·qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
·be qualified for/to do sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事
qualification
(3)我确信我有资格担任这个职位。如果您能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
I am sure that .I would be grateful if you could offer me the chance.
I am qualified for/I have the qualification for the post
delay
v.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延 n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁
(1)使我吃惊的是他迟迟不立即采取行动，错过了一个宝贵的机会。
What astonished me was that and missed a precious chance.
he delayed taking immediate action
4
·delay doing sth 延迟做某事
·without delay立即；毫不耽搁
(2)为了防止人类继续危害自然，所有这些措施都必须立即执行。让我们积极行动起来吧！(应用文写作之倡议书)
To prevent human beings from going on harming nature，__________
.Let’s swing into action！
all these
measures must be carried out without delay
relevant
·(be) relevant to sb/sth 与某人/某事有关
·have no relevance to与……无关/不相关
·(be) irrelevant to sb/sth 与某人/某事无关
adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的(relevance n.关联；相关性 irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的)
5
(1)It is generally accepted that success is not necessarily relevant ______
inborn intelligence.
to
(2)此外，我还做过兼职英语编辑，从中我获得了相关经验。(应用文写作之申请信)
Besides，I have taken a part-time job as an English editor，_______
.(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)
(3)老师责备他打破了窗户，但他的同桌辩解说他与那件事无关。
The teacher blamed him for breaking the window，but his deskmate justified that he ______________________________________________
that incident.
from
which I have gained relevant experience
was not relevant to/was irrelevant to/had no relevance
to
seize
seize sb by the＋身体部位 抓住某人的……
be seized by fear感到非常恐惧
vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收
6
(1)Although she was seized fear when she saw the huge bear，she tried to hide her feelings.(读后续写之心理描写)
(2)我紧紧抓住她的手臂，凝视着她的眼睛，试图给她勇气。(读后续写之动作描写)
and gazed deep into her eyes，trying to give her courage.
by
I seized her by the arm tightly
(3)鉴于这项活动具有重大意义，我确实希望能抓住这次机会分享中国文化，向他人学习。
(2023·天津，申请信)
Given that this activity holds great significance，I do hope __________
and learn from others.
I will seize
the chance/opportunity to share Chinese culture
1
Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and consequently，it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句)
无论我们的兴趣在何处，无论我们的职业选择是什么，工作使得我们有机会做我们喜欢的事情，并且因此能带给我们巨大的成就感和满足感。
悟通
经典句式
2
Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills.(make＋it＋adj.＋for sb＋to do)
瞬息万变的职场让我们必须与时俱进，发展新技能。
Not only does work benefit us personally，it also contributes to the health of society.[not only...(but) also...倒装句]
工作不仅在个人层面上对我们有益，还能促进社会的健康发展。
3
4
We can take pride in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole.(that引导同位语从句)
我们应该自豪地意识到辛勤工作对个人和整个社会的福祉都至关重要。
Whether we are scientists，lawyers，doctors，public servants，consultants，clerks，receptionists or butchers，we all make our respective contributions.(whether...or...)
无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、还是顾问、职员、接待员或屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。
5
·whether...or...“无论……还是……，不管……还是……”引导让步状语
从句。
·whether...or...也可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。
·表“是否”时只用whether不用if的情况：与or not 直接连用；后接不定
式；作介词的宾语；位于句首；引导表语从句。
(1)无论是在健身房还是在路上，跑第一英里时我还能感受到神经的紧张。
，my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.
(2)我想知道你是否会考虑我的申请并给我一个机会。(应用文写作之申请信)
I am wondering ______________________________________________
and give me a chance.
Whether I’m at the gym or on the road
whether you could take my application into account
(3)这场以学生是否应该做志愿者为主题的辩论定于4月15日举行。(应用文写作之通知)
The debate whose topic is _____________________________________
is scheduled to take place on April 15.
(4)在此期间，她只是站在那里，不知是该待在这里还是该马上离开。(读后续写之情感描写)
For the duration，she just stood there，feeling at a loss ____________
.
whether students should be volunteers or
not
whether to
stay here or leave at once
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.endeavour
2.receptionist
3.groundwork
4.proportion
5.respective
6.criterion
7.mode
8.tournament
词汇默写
默写巩固
__________________________
_________
_____________________
____________________________________________
___________________
_______________________
___________________
_________
vi.努力，尽力 n.努力，尝试
n.接待员
n.基础工作，准备工作
n.正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体积，面积
adj.分别的，各自的
n.(pl.criteria)标准，准则
n.方式，风格，样式
n.锦标赛
Ⅱ.重点单词
1._______ vt.达到；获得
2.________ n.强烈情感；酷爱
3.___________ vt.预计；预料
4._________ adj.更好的，占优势的
n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
5.__________ n.偏见，成见
6._____ vt.& vi.聘用，雇用；租用
n.新雇员；租借
attain
passion
anticipate
superior
prejudice
hire
7.______ n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁
vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延
8._______ vt.表达，传递；传送，运送
9._____ vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收
10.______ adj.喜爱
11._____ n.贷款，借款；借出
vt.借出，贷与(尤指钱)
12._______ vt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确
delay
convey
seize
fond
loan
justify
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.__________ n.顾问；会诊医师
→________ vt.查阅；请教 vt.& vi.商议，商量
2.____________ adj.商业的，贸易的
→_____________ adv.商业上
→__________ n.商业；贸易
3._________ adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的
→__________ n.关联；相关性
→__________ adj.不相关的，无关紧要的
consultant
consult
commercial
commercially
commerce
relevant
relevance
irrelevant
4.__________ adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的
→__________ adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的
→_______ vt.& vi.使恢复精力，使想起
5.______ adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的
→_________ n.无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁
6._________ adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的
→__________ adv.真诚地
refreshed
refreshing
refresh
rude
rudeness
genuine
genuinely
Ⅳ.核心短语
1._________ 权衡，斟酌
2._________________ 让……处于危险之中
3.___________________ 处于有利地位，有优势
4.________________________ 全力以赴
5.__________________ 朝……方向
6._____________________ 成就感
weigh up
put sth on the line
gain the upper hand
put one’s best foot forward
in the direction of...
a sense of achievement
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.You were rude your mother just now，and you must apologise to her for your (rude).
2.Some may choose jobs they are fond ，while others prioritize jobs with high salaries.
3.It is anticipated this contract will considerably increase sales over the next three years.
to
rudeness
of
that
4.Now the new hospital well and many have been performed here.(operate)
5.It also provides insurance the duration of the rental and a replacement car if there is an accident.
6.Prior coming here，they made good preparations.It was no wonder that they got the (prior).
7.The fact is that as an accountant，you must first obtain a
certificate.(qualify)
operates
operations
for
to
priority
to qualify
qualification
8.After the professor，I refreshed myself，so I’d like to express my gratitude to the .(consult)
9.Being about something is the key to success.But using that
to help others is the key to happiness.(passion)
10.Any who would like to apply the position in our company should send us an form before May 10.(apply)
consulting
passionate
consultant
passion
applicant
for
application
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我在报纸上看到贵公司招聘秘书的广告。 (同位语从句) I have read your advertisement in the newspaper 1. in your company.And I feel that I’m qualified for the position you have advertised.
that a secretary is wanted
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.我曾经在一家大公司做过秘书，积累了很多相关的经验，这使我能够轻松地承担任务和职责。(make＋it＋adj.＋for sb＋to do) Having ever worked in a large firm as a secretary，I accumulated much relevant experience,2._________________________
.
which made it easy for me to
undertake tasks and responsibilities
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.此外，我不仅精通英语，而且我的中文也很好，所以我认为我在与外国合作伙伴的沟通方面比别人优秀。(not only...but also...倒装句) What’s more，3._____________________
but I am also good at Chinese，so I think I’m superior to others in communication with foreign partners.
command of English
not only do I have a good
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.无论我是否被录取，只要对我的申请给予有利的考虑，我将不胜感激。(whether...or...) Any favourable consideration of my application would be appreciated 4.____________________
.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
whether I am accepted
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or not
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点　夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.He endeavoured① to attain his goal and fortunately all his endeavour② paid off in the end.
①________　②________
2.Seeing the kids merrily swinging① on the swings② together，the young mother smiled happily.
①________　②_______
vi.努力
n.努力
vi.摇摆
n.秋千
3.The weekly① magazine covers our adventures weekly②，making it a must-read for our weekly③ team meetings.
①_______　②___________　③___________
4.Li Ming operates a technology firm①，which has gained widespread market recognition for its firm② technological foundation.He maintains a firm③ belief，and is convinced that innovation is the key to sustained growth.Additionally，Li Ming places emphasis on developing firm④ relationships with partners.
①_______　②___________　③__________　④___________
n.周刊
adv.每周地
adj.每周的
n.公司
adj.坚实的
adj.坚定的
adj.稳固的
5.The engineer operated① the machinery to start production，while the manager operated② the business efficiently，ensuring all departments operated③ smoothly.
①________　②________　③________
vt.操作
vt.经营
vi.运转
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.His hard work made possible to realize his dream of getting first place.
2.All the candidates approved of announcing the results of election
delay.
3.Jane bought extra food in (anticipate) of more people coming than she’d invited.
4.The new traffic rules will come into (operate) next month to ease the traffic jam.
it
without
anticipation
operation
5. difficulties we are faced with，we should gather up our courage to overcome them.
6.Anyone，whether he is a knowledgeable professor a bus driver，should be equally respected.
7.There is a tendency to have a prejudice newcomers whether in a firm or in other places.
8.I’m writing to tell you good news the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held at the end of July in Tianjin.
Whatever
or
against
that
9.We have learned from the knowledgeable professor that people of different skin colors are equal and no race is superior another.
10.Topics for textbooks should be relevant the experiences and interests of the students，especially for the small children in kindergarten.
to
to
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
Changing a career means 1. (put) the present stable career on the line for something uncertain.So you’d better think twice.Following the suggestions below will be helpful.
Firstly，think about what goals you have attained and the reason
2. you want to change your job.If the salary of the present job is not enough for you to earn 3. living or you are fond of new things，you of course can seize a chance 4. (get) a new job in a big firm and swing into action.
why
putting
a
to get
After all，stepping out of the comfort zone 5. (benefit) us.
Secondly，your former experience does not 6. (necessary) enable you to gain the upper hand in gaining a new job.Therefore，prior
7. making a change，consider what training you will need to get the right 8. (qualify) for the new job，if it is not relevant to the present one.Lastly，when choosing a new job，keep in mind that all jobs are equally 9. (importance) and no one is superior to another，so you should not have prejudice against anyone.
benefits
necessarily
to
qualification
important
In a word，do remember to weigh up the advantages 10.________
disadvantages before you make a career change and put your best foot forward.
and
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提能力　主题写作
Part Three
应用文增分练
职业规划
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，发邮件询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你决定选择的专业及理由；2.你的建议。
1.得知你不确定如何选择大学专业和未来的职业，我真诚地写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些相关建议。(relevant，疑问词＋不定式)
_____________________________________________________________
2.无论是谁第一次面对这样的事情时，他都会很焦虑和困惑。(whoever引导让步状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.我认为在大学里选择专业的黄金法则是弄清你对什么充满热情。(passion，动名词短语作表语)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.以我为例，我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的奥秘，而且喜欢探索珍稀野生动植物的生长。(fond，not only...but also...倒装句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.因此，无论你是选择专业还是未来的职业，你最好慎重考虑，并考虑到你的兴趣和天赋。(whether...or...)
_____________________________________________________________
6.我坚信我上面提出的建议能够使你轻松地做出明智的决定。(make＋it＋adj.＋for sb＋to do，同位语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Chris，
Learning that you are not sure how to choose your major in college and your future career，I am writing sincerely to share with you my personal experience and some relevant suggestions.
Whoever is faced with such a thing for the first time，he will be very anxious and confused.As far as I am concerned，the golden rule for choosing a major in college is finding out what you have a passion for.Take me for example，not only am I eager to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature but I am also fond of exploring the growth of rare wildlife.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Consequently，whether you choose a major or a future career，you’d better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account.
I hold the firm belief that the above suggestions I have put forward would make it easy for you to make a wise decision.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [情感描写]　passion n.强烈情感；酷爱　be fond of喜爱　refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的　genuine adj.真诚的；真的
[动作描写]　earn a living谋生　delay vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延　attain vt.达到；获得　hire vt.& vi.聘用，雇用；租用　weigh up权衡，斟酌　put sth on the line让……处于危险之中　convey vt.表达，传递；传送，运送　seize vt.抓住；捉住，夺；攻占；没收　put one’s best foot forward全力以赴
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth remembering is that our work，when done well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others.(主旨升华)
2.If you follow these steps and put your best foot forward in your interview，you will be one step closer to reaching the end of the rainbow and obtaining your dream job.(主旨升华)
3.Everyone was amazed to see the actors wear my costumes onstage.
(情感描写)
动作细节描写：动眼(一)
词块 1.keep an eye on 留意　2.fix/focus one’s eyes on 盯着
3.narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛　4.turn one’s eyes to 目光转向
5.shut one’s eyes 闭上眼睛　6.squeeze one’s eyes shut 紧闭眼睛
7.eye sb up and down 上下打量某人　
8.one’s eyes fall on sb 目光落在某人身上
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.With his eyes narrowed，he wondered what had happened.
他眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。
2.Eyeing me come in，my father eyed me up and down，confused.
看着我进来，父亲上下打量着我，迷惑不解。
3.Though my eyes were filled with tears，I still kept an eye on my teacher’s expression.
虽然我的眼睛里充满了泪水，但我仍然留意着老师的表情。
4.Upon learning the truth，I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lips，with tears running down my cheeks.得知真相后，我紧紧地闭上眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
职业规划
One day，near the end of my placement(实习) at the hospital，I was driving home after work when I ① (find＋宾语＋宾补)，unconscious.② (现在分词短语作状语)，I noticed him ③ and seriously injured.
一天，我在医院实习快结束的时候，我下班后正开车回家，这时突然发现一个男孩躺在地上，不省人事。我把目光集中在那个男孩身上，注意到他紧闭双眼，受了重伤。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
found a boy lying on the ground
Fixing/Focusing my eyes on the boy
squeezing his eyes shut
I feared for his life，so I lifted him into the car and raced back to the hospital.The next day，on seeing me come in to see the boy，all his family got up，④ (with复合结构).They held my hands in excitement，thanking me repeatedly.Feeling their sincere gratitude，⑤ .
I was overwhelmed with a sense of pride
我担心他有生命危险，于是把他抱上车，迅速返回医院。第二天，看到我进来看望那个男孩，他的家人都站起来了，眼里充满了泪水。他们激动地握着我的手，反复地感谢我。我感受到了他们真诚的感激之情，心中涌起一股自豪感。
with their eyes filled with tears
On my way home that evening，I ⑥_______________________________
.This is a career not only full of challenges and stress but also with more satisfaction and pride.
在那天晚上回家的路上，我下定决心要成为一名合格的医生，这是一份充满挑战和压力的职业，但也有更多的满足感和自豪感。
doctor
made up my mind to be a qualified
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