资源简介

词汇 含义 延伸拓展
mood n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 [派]moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的 in a good/bad mood心情好/心情不好
do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的
creamy adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的 cream n．奶油，乳脂；护肤霜
greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地 greed n．贪婪 [派]greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的 be greedy for sth对……贪婪/贪心
gently adv.轻柔地，温和地 gentle adj.温和的；文雅的
vary vi.相异，不同；(根据情况)变化，变更 vt.变更，改变 [派]various adj.各种各样的；具有多种特征的 varied adj.各种各样的；多变的 variety n．不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体 a variety of/varieties of各种各样的
emotion n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 [派]emotional adj.情绪(上)的；情感(上)的 emotionally adv.情绪上；情感上
saucer n.碟状物，茶碟，茶托
native n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的 be native to...原产于……；源于……的
salty adj.咸的，含盐的 salt n．盐
sour adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi.& vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐
cry out for 迫切需要
relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 [派]relief n．救济；减轻，消除；安慰 relieved adj.放心的；感到宽慰的 relieve sb of...将某人从……中解脱出来；帮助某人减轻(负担)
bond n.纽带，联系；连接，结合 a bond between A and B　A与B之间的(强烈的感情)纽带
security n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证 secure adj.安全的 vt.获得；保护，使安全
generate vt.产生，引起
digest vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解 n.摘要，文摘
lower vt.降低，减少；把……放低 adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的
cycle n.循环；自行车，摩托车 vi.骑自行车 [派]bicycle n．自行车 tricycle n．三轮车 recycle v．回收利用；再循环 cyclist n．骑自行车的人
enhance vt.提高，增强 [同]improve，increase
throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于
boil vi.& vt.用沸水煮；(使)沸腾 boil with anger勃然大怒
bay n.(海或湖的)湾
scenery n.风景，景色；舞台布景 [派]landscape；set
bet n.打赌，赌注；预计，估计 vi.& vt.(bet，bet)下赌注，打赌；敢说 make a bet with sb与某人打赌
atmosphere n.气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气
out of this world 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫
version n.变体，变种；说法；版本
elderly adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的
mild adj.暖和的；温和的；不严重的；淡味的
cheese n.奶酪，干酪
bake vt.& vi.烘烤；烤硬 [派]bakery n．面包(糕饼)店
bitter adj.味苦的；激烈的；严寒的；令人难过的；痛苦的
loose adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的 [反]tight adj.紧的 [派]loosen vt.& vi.(使)放松；松开 loosely adv.松散地；不精确地 let sth loose释放；放任
pepper n.甜椒；胡椒粉 Sichuan pepper花椒
onion n.洋葱，葱头 spring onion小葱，香葱
damp adj.潮湿的，湿气重的 [派]dampen vt.& vi.变湿润；使潮湿；减弱
foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的 fog n．雾
dynasty n.朝，代；王朝
multiple adj.数量多的，多样的
plain adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n.平原
slice n.薄片，片；部分，份额 vt.把……切成片；切开，割破
property n.性质，特性；财产；不动产
appropriate adj.合适的 [同]suitable，fit [反]inappropriate adj.不合适的 [派]appropriately adv.适当地；合适地 be appropriate to/for...对……适合
estimate vt.估计，估价 n.估计；估计的成本 estimate sth at...估计……有/达…… be estimated to be/have/cost...估计是/有/花费…… estimate that...估计…… It is estimated (that)．..据估计……
consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间) [派]consumer n．消费者；顾客 consumption n．消费；消耗(量)
hit the spot 使人满意，正合需要
essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 be essential to/for对……来说不可缺少的 It is essential for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是必要的。 It is essential that sb (should) do sth.某人做某事是必要的。
innovation n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法 innovate v．创新；改革；革新 [派]innovative adj.创新的
concept n.概念，观念
stimulate vt.促进，激发；刺激
appetite n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望
delicate adj.精致的，精密的；脆弱的
emphasis n.(pl.emphases)强调，重视；重读 [派]emphasize v．强调；重视；重读 put/lay/place emphasis on sth强调/重视某事
steam vt.& vi.蒸；散发蒸汽 n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽
gram n.克 [派]kilogram n．千克
cabbage n.甘蓝，卷心菜
wrapper n.(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸 wrap vt.包，裹；用……缠绕 [派]wrapping n．用于包装的材料
mixture n.混合物；混合，结合 mix v．(使)混合，(使)结合 [派]mixed adj.混杂的；混合的 mix...with/and...把……和……混合 mix...up with...弄混/混淆……与……
edge n.边，边缘；刀口
impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到 [派]impression n．印象；效果 impressive adj.令人钦佩的；给人印象深刻的 impressed adj.(对……)印象深刻的
adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的 adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
1．前缀im-：表示“向内；进入”。impress是由前缀im-加上press(压)组成，可以理解为“压进去”，其基本含义为“使印象深刻”，类似的词还有：immigrate vi.(从外国)移民；import vt.进口，输入；improve v．改善，提高；im-还可以表示“不；相反的”，如：impolite adj.不礼貌的；imbalance n．不平衡。
2．后缀-able：表示“能……的；具有……性质的”，用于构成形容词。adorable是由动词adore加后缀-able组成的。类似的还有：adjust→adjustable；afford→affordable；change→changeable；comfort→comfortable；rely→reliable；move→movable。
(1)The man was arrested later that day，was later convicted and is imprisoned.vt.关押(猜加黑词义)
(2)I know very little about how immaterial objects are supposed to work.adj.非物质的
(3)The project has demanded considerable(consider) investment of time and effort.
(4)Farmers already adapt to changeable(change) weather by changing their planting schedules.
(5)Both sides consider it desirable(desire) to further the understanding between the two peoples.
1．We went to a restaurant last night and ate tiramisu for dessert after dinner.提拉米苏　甜点
2．A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood，rice，cooking oil，salt，sauce，vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” 酱　醋
3．Will you fry foods like bacon and steak or cook them by other means 油煎　牛排
4．Calorie consumption is linked to the amount of snacks one eats.卡路里
5．At lunchtime，there’s a choice between the buffet or the set menu.自助餐
6．Heat the rest of the oil in the pan and add the chilli，ginger and garlic.平底锅　辣椒
7．Dumplings are made of flour wrappers with filling such as meat，fish，vegetables or sweets.面粉　馅
8．In winter，the ground would be carpeted with a thick layer of snow.层
9．Actually，morning tea in Cantonese tea house not only includes tea but also snacks or dim sum in the local dialect.广东人的　点心
10．She has had a number of different jobs，ranging from chef (a professional cook) to swimming instructor.厨师
11．A good cook knows which techniques to use to combine the natural flavors of the ingredients for the best taste and nutrition.味道　材料
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1．combination n．联合体，结合体；联合，混合[combine v．(使)结合，(使)混合；(使)融合；兼做；合并]
·in combination with与……联合 ·combine...with/and...将……与……结合在一起 be combined with与……结合/联合
(1)The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
(2)美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。
The beautiful scenery，combined with/in combination with lovely weather and delicious food，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
(3)踢毽子是一种结合了娱乐和运动的中国传统游戏。(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)
Shuttlecock kicking，also known as “Ti Jian Zi”，is a traditional Chinese game that/which combines fun and/with exercise.
2．association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往(associate v．联想，联系；交往)
·in association with与……联合/有关联 ·associate...with...把……与……联系起来 associate with...与……交往 be associated with与……有关
(1)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic events.(2023·浙江1月)
(2)Associating(associate) with positive-thinking people helps us relieve our stress and build up confidence.
(3)在与外教的合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语社已经成立了，外教将把我们的流利的英语和更积极的练习联系起来。因此，现在加入我们英语口语社吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语，而且可以学习如何与他人交往。(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up in association with our foreign teachers，who will associate our fluent English with more active practice.So join our Spoken English Club right now，where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn how to associate with others.
3．link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
·link...to/with...把……和……连接起来/联系起来 be linked to/with...与……相关联 ·a link between...and...……和……之间的联系
(1)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between salty foods and high blood pressure.
(2)People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
(3)高糖饮食与心脏病密切相关，这一点已经得到了证实。(话题写作之饮食与健康)
It has already been proved that high-sugar diets are closely linked to/with heart disease.
4．expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述(expansion n．扩大；扩张；扩充)
expand into...扩展到…… expand on/upon详细阐述；详述
(1)The succession of dynasties sees the dragon’s expansion(expand) into various objects，including bronze，jade，copper mirrors，silk fabrics，and more.
(2)After years of efforts，his company has expanded into a big one with branches all over the world.
(3)阅读是一项在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用的基础活动，扩展我们的知识，增强我们的想象力，开阔我们的视野。
Reading is a fundamental activity that plays a crucial role in our lives，expanding our knowledge，enhancing our imagination and broadening our horizons.
(4)我们老师在班会上详细阐述了这个活动的细节。
It was at the class meeting that our teacher expanded on/upon the details of the activity.
5．fall apart 破裂，破碎；崩溃(apart adv.成碎片；分开；相隔)
take...apart将……拆开，拆分 tell...apart分辨出…… set sb apart使某人与众不同
用apart短语的正确形式填空
The old bicycle finally fell apart under the weight，but out of curiosity，I took it apart piece by piece，hoping to learn how it was once put together.My ability to tell the different parts apart showed a hidden talent，setting me apart as a DIY enthusiast.
1．No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
不管我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。
2．In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.(whose引导定语从句)
在本文里，我们将讨论一种特别的治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。
3．When we eat it again，we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after，and this cheers us up.(when引导定语从句)
当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。
4．The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China...(as...as...和……一样……)
令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅，在国外和在中国一样出名……
5．What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)
我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。
6．The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。
·现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，前面有时可加上thus表示强调。通常位于句末，且常用逗号和前面的句子成分隔开。 ·现在分词(短语)和不定式作结果状语的区别：现在分词(短语)一般表示符合逻辑的、必然出现的结果，而不定式常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出现的结果。
(1)The introduction of high-speed trains has dramatically shortened travel time，making(make) intercity travel faster and more comfortable.(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
(2)I studied English in England for three years as an exchange student.It allowed me to speak English fluently.
→I studied English in England for three years as an exchange student，which allowed me to speak English fluently.(定语从句)
→I studied English in England for three years as an exchange student，allowing me to speak English fluently.(现在分词短语作状语)
(3)海伦帮那个人坐到公园的长椅上，然后冲回家，带着一些食物回来，却发现他躺在地上，失去了意识。(读后续写之动作描写)
After helping the man sit on a park bench，Helen rushed home and returned with some food，only to find he was lying on the ground，unconscious.
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共8分)
1．flour n．面粉
2．dessert n．(饭后)甜点，甜食
3．ingredient n．材料，成分；因素，要素
4．vinegar n．醋
5．calorie n．卡，卡路里；千卡
6．buffet n．自助餐
7．chef n．主厨，厨师
8．fry vt.& vi.油炸，油煎
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共12分)
1．generate vt.产生，引起
2．digest vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解 n．摘要，文摘
3．lower vt.降低，减少；把……放低 adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的
4．enhance vt.提高，增强
5．mild adj.暖和的；温和的；不严重的
6．stimulate vt.促进，激发；刺激
7．native n．本地人 adj.本地的；土著的；土产的
8．bond n．纽带，联系；连接，结合
9．bet n．打赌，赌注 vi.& vt.下赌注，打赌
10．estimate vt.估计，估价 n．估计；估计的成本
11．link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
12．essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共19分)
1．vary vi.相异，不同；(根据情况)变化，变更 vt.变更，改变→various adj.各种各样的；具有多种特征的→varied adj.各种各样的；多变的→variety n．不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体
2．greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地→greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的→greed n．贪婪
3．adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢
4．emotion n．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪→emotional adj.情绪(上)的；情感(上)的→emotionally adv.情绪上；情感上
5．expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；发展(业务)；详谈→expansion n．扩大；扩张；扩充
6．emphasis n．(pl.emphases)强调，重视；重读→emphasize v．强调；重视；重读
7．mood n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围→moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共5分)
1．let sth loose释放；放任
2．out of this world好(或美)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫
3．fall opart破碎，破裂；崩溃
4．hit the spot使人满意，正合需要
5．do the trick奏效，起作用，达到目的
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共19分)
1．On seeing his mother，the child threw himself into her arms.
2．Take your time，and all things cry out for careful planning and patience.
3．What the teacher said relieves our stress and we all feel relieved.(relief)
4．The little boy mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted not so bad.(mix)
5．Her gentle nature and consideration moved the patients who were treated gently by her.(gentle)
6．She is an imaginative and innovative manager whose latest innovation has greatly improved work efficiency.(innovate)
7．I have been in association(associate) with the girl for several years，and I never regret associating with her.
8．During the festival，the security department should take responsibility to make people feel secure.(secure)
9．The study of traditions should be combined with practice.We can’t stress the combination too much.(combine)
10．Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until theirs have already been consumed.This is called rational consumption.(consume)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共12分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.一方面，我参加过许多志愿活动，这增加了我的知识并开阔了我的眼界。(expand，定语从句) 2.另一方面，我有一定的交流技能和强烈的责任感，这让我处理一些事情会更容易些。(现在分词短语作结果状语，it作形式宾语) 3.无论我遇到什么困难，我都会鼓足勇气克服它们。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句) 4.有了我对工作的奉献精神，再加上决心和信心，我坚信我会成为一名合格的学生会主席。(combine，过去分词短语作定语) Dear Sir/Madam， I’m writing in the hope of being selected as chairman of the Student Council. For one thing，I have participated in many voluntary activities,1.which expands my knowledge and broadens my horizons.For another，I have certain communication skills and a strong sense of responsibility,2.making it easier for me to deal with some affairs.3.No matter what difficulties I meet，I’ll gather up my courage to overcome them. With my devotion to the work 4.combined with determination and confidence，I hold the firm belief that I will become a qualified chairman of the Student Council. Looking forward to your early reply！ Yours， Li Hua
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．She was a mild① and gentle lady，whose smile was like the warm sunshine on a mild② winter day，making my mild③ cold seem insignificant.
①adj.温和的　②adj.暖和的　③adj.不严重的
2．Joining the Environmental Association① strengthened my association② with nature.
①n.协会，社团　②n.联系
3．After digesting① my dinner，I focused on the text and was able to digest② what the author wanted to express and write a concise digest③ that captured its essence.
①vt.消化　②vt.领会，理解　③n.摘要
4．The little boy has a small appetite① for food while he has an appetite② for knowledge.
①n.胃口　 ②n.强烈欲望
5．In a bitter① winter，he was out of work，bitter② tears rolling down his cheeks.What’s worse，he was suffering from a bad cold and had to take extremely bitter③ medicine.
①adj.严寒的　②adj.痛苦的　③adj.味苦的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．It is essential for us not to involve ourselves in illegal things.
2．Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing(cause) the delay.
3．A combination(combine) of wisdom，hard work and luck made her a success.
4．The students are impressed(impress) with their teachers’ responsibility and patience.
5．All of us agree that a happy marriage is linked(link) to common interests and hobbies.
6．After years of development，the company has expanded into a multinational market.
7．Hearing that my son was not seriously injured in that traffic accident relieved me of anxiety.
8．Associate yourself with positive people，which will be beneficial to you in many aspects.
9．To their credit，it is estimated that the project will create more job opportunities for laid-off workers.
10．Mixed with wind，the rain was falling onto my face，which made me have a mixture of loneliness and horror.(mix)
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
No matter when I feel depressed or no matter how bad my mood is，I will cycle to Sky Buffet，a popular restaurant that offers 1.an amazing view of the bay，to consume some slices of steak.The steak 2.served(serve) here has always been my favourite because of its satisfying taste that is out of this world.I bet you，too，will be impressed by its unique flavours，3.varying(vary) from mildly spicy to slightly salty.Many times I seat myself by the window，eating 4.greedily(greedy) while watching outside quietly.The perfect 5.combination(combine) of the friendly atmosphere inside the restaurant and the eye-catching scenery outside will greatly relieve my stress from work and allow me 6.to become(become) happy again.
It 7.is estimated(estimate) that over five hundred natives and tourists come to the buffet every day.As a matter of fact，it is essential 8.for individuals，especially the elderly，to have an appropriate amount of beef on a regular basis.This is because beef can generate more calories，stimulate 9.people’s(people) appetite and enhance their immunity，so steak will hit the spot.There’s convincing evidence 10.that/which shows a direct link between beef and good health.So why not come to Sky Buffet to treat yourself to some steak
假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国朋友John要在课堂上介绍中国美食，发来邮件询问有关信息。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.中国美食简介； 2.推荐一道美食并说明理由。
完成句子
1．听说你要在课堂上介绍中餐，我迫不及待地想向你详细介绍它。(expand；现在分词短语作状语)
2．众所周知，中餐因其多样性和文化意义在世界和国内同样享有盛名，给世界各地的人们留下了深刻的印象。(impress；as...as...；现在分词短语作结果状语)
3．它通常被分为八大菜系，从川菜到苏菜，每种菜系都有悠久的历史，但都有自己的独特性。(vary；“介词＋which”引导定语从句)
4．在众多的菜肴中，我最想向你推荐的是好吃得不得了的宫保鸡丁。(what引导主语从句；out of this world)
5．制作这道菜肴的过程相对简单，所以不管你的厨艺有多差，你都可以轻松地将它做出来。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
6．它不仅有一种美妙的味道，而且它诱人的外观和独特的气味也提高了它的人气。(flavour；enhance；部分倒装)
7．我希望我的介绍能起作用，我期待着收到关于你的演讲的来信。(do the trick)
组句成篇　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear John，
Learning that you are going to introduce Chinese food in class，I can’t wait to expand on it to you.
As we all know，Chinese food is as renowned worldwide as it is domestically for its diversity and cultural significance，impressing people from all over the world.It is usually divided into eight famous cuisines，varying from Chuan Cuisine to Su Cuisine，each of which boasts a long history and has its own uniqueness.Among the numerous dishes，what I’d like to recommend to you most is Kung Pao Chicken that is out of this world.The procedure for making this dish is relatively simple，so no matter how bad your cooking skill is，you can make it easily.Furthermore，not only does it have a wonderful flavour，but its inviting look and unique smell also enhance its popularity.
I hope my introduction can do the trick and I’m looking forward to hearing from you about your presentation.
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　mood n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围　greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地　gently adv.轻柔地，温和地 emotion n．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪　out of this world好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃
[动作描写]　relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→relief n．减轻；安慰 cycle vi.骑自行车　stimulate vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋　impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到　throw oneself into投身于，热衷于
美句 1.No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.(情绪描写) 2.Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick，not to mention the lovely creamy flavour，which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.(比喻) 3.I take my time over every spoonful，gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.(动作描写) 4.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.(情感描写)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：喜乐之动作(一)
单词 1.clap v．拍手，鼓掌；轻拍　2.hop n．& v．跳跃　3.dance v．跳跃，雀跃　4.skip v．蹦跳　5.laughter n．笑(声)　6.beam v．眉开眼笑
词块 1.dance/jump with joy高兴地跳起舞来/跳起来 2.sparkle/twinkle/shine with joy/delight 闪烁着喜悦的光芒 3.glow with happiness 洋溢着幸福 4.light up with pleasure喜形于色 5.tears of happiness well up in one’s eyes某人眼里涌出幸福的泪水 6.heart thumps/pounds with joy/happiness高兴/幸福得心怦怦跳 7.clap one’s hands in delight某人高兴地拍手 8.hop up and down 跳上跳下
句型 1.Hopping up and down，hardly could the two boys contain their pleasure. 这两个男孩跳上跳下，几乎抑制不住他们的喜悦。 2.Overwhelmed by great joy，he cheered，beaming with delight，“Thank you so much！” 他欣喜若狂，满面笑容地欢呼道：“非常感谢您！” 3.A sense of delight enveloped her and her eyes were shining with great joy. 一种喜悦的感觉笼罩着她，她开心得两眼放光。 4.On hearing the news，he jumped/bounced up and down with excitement. 一听到这个消息，他激动得跳上跳下。
语料运用　饮食文化
①With my mother’s birthday drawing near/approaching(with复合结构)，I determined to give her a surprise.As it is a tradition for us Chinese to have longevity noodles on birthday，I ②glanced through the recipe and decided to make a bowl of longevity noodles.The procedure was not so easy as it seemed，but finally I made it.Placing the noodles on the table，I hopped up and down.③Hardly could I contain my pleasure(部分倒装)！At the sight of the noodles on the table，④my mother felt a warm wave of happiness welling up in her heart(feel＋宾语＋宾补)．“Mom，have a try.I did it by myself，” I said with excitement.Mother tried to hide her emotion，but ⑤tears of happiness shone/sparkled/twinkled in her eyes(无灵主语)．⑥Her heart filled with joy(独立主格)，she gathered me into her arms and choked，“Thank you！” Meanwhile，my father ⑦clapped his hands in delight，saying，“Let’s make a wish together！” I let out a joyful scream，⑧my eyes sparkling/twinkling/shining with joy(独立主格)．
随着妈妈生日的临近，我决定给她一个惊喜。因为我们中国人有过生日吃长寿面的传统，所以我浏览了一下食谱，决定做一碗长寿面。过程并不像看起来那么容易，但最终我成功了。把面条放在桌子上，我蹦来跳去。我几乎无法抑制我的快乐！看到桌子上的面条，妈妈感到一股幸福的暖流涌上心头。我兴奋地说：“妈妈，尝尝吧，我自己做的。” 妈妈试图掩饰她的情绪，但幸福的泪水在她眼中闪烁。她满心欢喜，把我揽入怀中，哽咽着说：“谢谢你！”与此同时，爸爸高兴地拍着手说：“我们一起许个愿吧！”我发出一声快乐的尖叫，我的眼睛闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
单元主题组合练
(分值：62.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·湖南郴州一模)
Almost all food companies calculate the calorie content of their offerings using a mathematical formula.This formula is known as the Atwater system.They first measure how many grams of carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，protein and fat are in the food.Then they multiply each of those amounts by a set value.There are four calories per gram of carbohydrate or protein and nine calories per gram of fat.The sum of those values will show up as the calorie count on a food label.
The numbers in this formula are called Atwater factors.They come from data collected more than 100 years ago by ①nutritionist Wilbur O．Atwater.Atwater asked volunteers to eat different foods.Then he measured how much energy their bodies got from each one by comparing the energy in the food with the energy left over in their feces and urine.
According to the formula，the calorie content in a gram of fat is the same whether that fat comes from a hamburger，a bag of almonds(杏仁) or a plate of French fries.But scientists have found that the Atwater system isn’t perfect.
David Baer is a professor at the Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center in Maryland.His team has shown that some foods do not match the Atwater factors.For example，some plants have tough cell walls.Chewing plant-based foods，such as nuts，consumes some of these walls but not all.So some of these nutrients will pass out of the body，②undigested.
Making foods easier to digest through cooking or other processes can also change the amount of calories available to the body.For example，Baer’s team has found that almond butter provides more calories per gram than whole almonds.The Atwater system，however，predicts each should deliver the same amount.
The Atwater system may have problems，but it is simple and easy to use.Though other systems have been proposed，none is the best.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了食品公司计算食品热量所使用的公式——Atwater系统，尽管Atwater系统存在问题，但该系统简单易用，至今仍是最佳选择。
1．What is the Atwater system mainly used for
A．Measuring the weight of food.
B．Calculating the calorie content of food.
C．Predicting the energy output of the body.
D．Determining the nutritional value of food.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Almost all food companies calculate...using a mathematical formula.This formula is known as the Atwater system.”可知，Atwater系统主要用于计算食物的热量，故选B。
2．According to David Baer’s team，what makes some foods not match the Atwater factors
A．The difficulty in digesting certain foods.
B．The high calorie content in processed foods.
C．The difference in the way people chew food.
D．The variety of nutrients in different foods.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Chewing plant-based foods，such as nuts，consumes some of these walls but not all.So some of these nutrients will pass out of the body，undigested.”可知，某些食物不符合Atwater系数是因为它们难以被完全消化，故选A。
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The Atwater system is the best way to calculate calories.
B．None of the proposed systems is better than the Atwater system.
C．Other systems are more complex but more accurate than the Atwater system.
D．Despite its problems，the Atwater system remains popular due to its simplicity.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Atwater系统存在问题，但它简单、容易使用，其他系统都不是最好的，由此可推知，尽管Atwater系统存在问题，但仍然由于其简单性受到欢迎，故选D。
4．Where does this passage most probably come from
A．A health and fitness website.
B．A cooking magazine.
C．A history book.
D．A science journal.
答案　A
解析　文章出处题。文章主要讨论了食物热量的计算方法，详细介绍了Atwater系统，以及该系统存在的问题和替代方案。这种内容与健康相关，因此最有可能出现在健康网站上。故选A。
语境猜词 ①nutritionist(派)＝nutrition＋ist n．营养学家 ②undigested(派)＝un＋digest＋ed adj.未经消化的
B
While an analysis of the Global Dietary Database for the years 1990,2005，and 2018 found overall consumption of sweetened drinks increased—by nearly 16% worldwide over the 28-year period studied—regional intake widely varied.
Sugary drinks have been widely associated with ①overweight and heart related diseases，which are among the leading causes of death and years lost to disability globally.Many national ②guidelines recommend limiting added sugars to less than 5% to 10% of daily calories，and because sodas(汽水) add no nutritional value，some countries ③tax their consumption to help their residents meet this goal.
The study，published in Nature Communications，is the latest presentation of how adults in 185 countries drink sugar-sweetened beverages(饮料)．Intakes varied widely by world region.In 2018，the average person consumed 2.7 servings of sugary drinks per week，but this ranged from 0.7 servings per week in South Asia to 7.8 servings per week in Latin America.And some of the highest sugary drink intakes in the world were among urban，highly educated adults in Sub-Saharan Africa (12.4 servings per week) and in Latin America (8.5 servings per week)．“We were struck by the wide variations by world regions in 2018; that Latin America had the largest intakes at all time points despite an overall decrease overtime; and that Sub-Saharan Africa had the greatest increases across all time points，” says Laura Lara-Castor，a PhD candidate at Tufts University.“These results suggest that more work is needed such as marketing regulations，food labeling，and soda taxes.”
Information from the Global Dietary Database，which gathers hundreds of survey results about what people eat and drink，also revealed a relationship between sugary beverages and socio-economic status.“Sugar-sweetened beverage intake has increased in the past few decades despite efforts to decrease their appeal，” say researchers.“Some populations are especially easily affected，and our findings provide evidence to inform the need and design of national and more targeted policies to reduce their intake worldwide.”
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了研究发现全球的含糖饮料摄入量在过去几十年不断增加，且存在地区差异，并介绍了如何帮助人们减少含糖饮料的摄入。
5．What is the main concern about sugary drinks
A．They are just a barrier to weight loss.
B．They are linked to health issues.
C．They are far from nutrition standard.
D．They are a total waste of money.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Sugary drinks have been widely associated with overweight and heart related diseases，which are among the leading causes of death and years lost to disability globally.”可知，人们对含糖饮料的主要担忧是它与健康问题有关。故选B。
6．Why do some countries tax the consumption of sodas
A．To increase income for the government.
B．To promote the sales of healthier drinks.
C．To help people reduce sugar intake.
D．To set a limit to the price of sugary drinks.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many national guidelines recommend limiting added sugars to less than 5% to 10% of daily calories，and because sodas(汽水) add no nutritional value，some countries tax their consumption to help their residents meet this goal.”可知，有的国家对汽水额外征税是为了让人们少喝没有营养价值的汽水，进而减少每日糖摄入量。故选C。
7．What is the primary focus of the study published in Nature Communications
A．Sugary drink consumption trends.
B．Impact of soda taxes on purchases.
C．Regional variations in sugar intake.
D．Global dietary information analysis.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“The study...is the latest presentation of how adults in 185 countries drink sugar-sweetened beverages(饮料)．Intakes varied widely by world region...in South Asia...in Latin America.And some of the highest sugary drink intakes in the world were among...”可知，研究重点是糖分摄入情况的地区差异。故选C。
8．What can we infer from the results of the study
A．Sugary drinks have nothing to do with economic status.
B．The appeal of sugary drinks cannot be underestimated.
C．Some people are very particular about the sugary drinks.
D．National policies on sugary drinks are more than enough.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Sugar-sweetened beverage intake has increased in the past few decades despite efforts to decrease their appeal，’ say researchers.‘Some populations are especially easily affected...’”可知，在过去的几十年里，尽管在努力降低含糖饮料对人们的吸引力，但其摄入量仍在增加，由此可知，含糖饮料的吸引力不容小觑。故选B。
语境猜词 ①overweight(合)＝over＋weight n．超重，过重 ②guideline(合)＝guide＋line n．指导方针，准则 ③tax(转)n.→v.对……征税
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Food labels seem to provide all the information a ①thoughtful consumer needs，so counting calories should be simple. 1 They say how many calories a food contains，and yet what they don’t say is that how many calories you actually get out of your food depends on how highly processed it is.
Food-processing includes cooking，mixing and mashing(捣烂)． 2 It can also be completed in your home when you prepare a meal.Highly processed foods are more ②digestible，whose effects can be big.If you eat the food raw you will tend to lose weight.If you eat the same food cooked，you will tend to gain weight. 3
As a result，when we are losing weight，we should reject processed food.And to do so would be much easier if our food labels gave us some advice about how many calories we would save by eating less-processed food. 4 The problem lies in a shortage of information.They find it hard to predict precisely how many extra calories will be gained when our food is more highly processed.
5 The first gives a precise number of calories but takes no account of the known effects of food-processing，and therefore ③mismeasures what our bodies are actually harvesting from the food.The second would take account of food-processing，but without any precise numbers.Faced by this difficult choice，every country has opted to ignore the effect of processing and the result is that consumers are confused.
A．Same calories，different outcomes.
B．Processed foods should be given more restrictions.
C．It can be done by the food industry before you buy.
D．Food labels fail to offer a specific number of calories.
E．So why do our nutrition advisers keep silent on the topic
F．But things get tricky because food labels tell only half the story.
G．Our food labeling therefore faces a choice between two systems.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。食品标签似乎提供了消费者所需的所有信息，但事实并非如此。
1．答案　F
解析　上文提出食品标签似乎提供了消费者所需的所有信息，下文“They say how many calories a food contains，and yet...how highly processed it is.”说明食品标签隐瞒了部分信息，They指代F项中food labels，F项“但事情变得棘手，因为食品标签只说明了一半的情况”与上文形成转折，引出下文的具体说明，符合题意。故选F。
2．答案　C
解析　上文“Food-processing includes cooking，mixing and mashing(捣烂)．”说明食品加工包括不同方式，下文“It can also be completed in your home when you prepare a meal.”说明食品加工也可以在家里完成，C项“它可以在你购买之前由食品行业完成”承接并解释上文，与下文为并列关系，符合题意。故选C。
3．答案　A
解析　上文“If you eat the food raw you will tend to lose weight.If you eat the same food cooked，you will tend to gain weight.”说明吃食物的方式不同，体重变化会不同，A项“相同的卡路里，不同的结果”总结上文，符合题意。故选A。
4．答案　E
解析　上文“And to do so would be much easier if...by eating less-processed food.”说明食品标签如果能告诉我们低加工食品可以减少多少卡路里会比较好，结合下文“The problem lies in a shortage of information.They find it hard to predict...”可知，空处应提到一个问题，且涉及They的指代对象，E项“那么，为什么我们的营养顾问对这个话题保持沉默呢？”符合语境，因为营养顾问发现很难预测高度加工会产生多少额外热量，所以他们没有要求食品标签标明这些信息。故选E。
5．答案　G
解析　下文“The first gives a precise number of calories but...The second would take account of food-processing，but without any precise numbers.”具体说明食品标签面临的两种选择，G项“因此，我们的食品标签面临两种系统之间的选择”引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
语境猜词 ①thoughtful(派)＝thought＋ful adj.深思熟虑的 ②digestible(派)＝digest＋ible adj.易消化的 ③mismeasure(派)＝mis＋measure v．错误测量；错误判定
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·安徽期末)
With hundreds of tons of ①unsold vegetables and fruit sent to landfills at the end of each market day，the Central de Abastos has become the largest source of food waste in Mexico City.When De Paz Fuentes noticed the 1 ，she ②partnered with the market to turn the wasted food into 2 for the hungry.Since 2020，her program，the Itacate，has 3 the market’s daily food waste by 24% and 4 almost 800 tons of food to soup kitchens across the city.
“Efforts like this are 5 ，” says Gutiérrez，who is one of the businessmen taking part in the program.“Now，if I have too many vegetables and won’t be able to 6 them，I call the Itacate.”
When Gutiérrez makes the call，a volunteer 7 at Gutiérrez’s shop and helps distribute the unsold 8 among the city’s 450 soup kitchens，which 9 80,000 meals a day.
Just across the street from the Central de Abastos is one of the city’s largest soup kitchens.There，Leonardo Bautista,62，is eating lunch after a(n) 10 cleaning onions and green tomatoes at the market.The soup kitchen is the only place where he can get a(n) 11 meal near his workplace.
“It’s 12 to eat at the market，” he explains，“about $3.50 for lunch，which is almost half of my daily salary.”
Some shop owners 13 they are familiar with the program，but still often throw away 14 food because it takes too much time to make a 15 .
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Itacate项目利用墨西哥市最大的果蔬批发市场卖不出去的产品救济穷人的故事。
1．A.market B．trap
C．problem D．position
答案　C
解析　market市场；trap陷阱；problem问题；position位置。根据前文的“With hundreds of tons of unsold vegetables and fruit...the largest source of food waste in Mexico City.”可知，在每个集市日结束时，数百吨未售出的蔬菜和水果被送往垃圾填埋场，阿巴斯托斯中心已成为墨西哥城最大的食物垃圾来源，所以她注意到的是这个问题。故选C。
2．A.meals B．chemicals
C．drinks D．ruins
答案　A
解析　meal餐饭；chemical化学品；drink饮料；ruin破坏，废墟。根据前文的“turn the wasted food into”和后文的“for the hungry”可知，她与市场合作，把浪费的食物变成饥饿者的餐饭。故选A。
3．A.produced B．reduced
C．bought D．buried
答案　B
解析　produce生产；reduce减少；buy买；bury埋葬。根据前文的“she partnered with the market to turn the wasted food into for the hungry”和后文的“the market’s daily food waste by 24%”可知，她的Itacate项目已将市场的每日食物浪费减少了24%。故选B。
4．A.planted B．cut
C．lost D．delivered
答案　D
解析　plant种植；cut切割；lose丢失；deliver运送。根据后文的“almost 800 tons of food to soup kitchens across the city.”可知，她的Itacate项目向全市各地的流动厨房运送了近800吨食物。故选D。
5．A.meaningful B．wasteful
C．troublesome D．perfect
答案　A
解析　meaningful有意义的；wasteful浪费的；troublesome麻烦的；perfect完美的。根据前文的“Since 2020，her program，the Itacate，has the market’s daily food waste by 24% and almost 800 tons of food to soup kitchens across the city.”和后文的“who is one of the businessmen taking part in the program”可知，Itacate项目是有意义的，Gutiérrez是参加这个项目的商人之一，他认为这样的努力是有意义的。故选A。
6．A.grow B．sell
C．decline D．count
答案　B
解析　grow生长；sell出售；decline下降；count计数。根据前文的“the Itacate，has _____ the market’s daily food waste by 24% and almost 800 tons of food to soup kitchens across the city”和后文的“I call the Itacate”可知，Itacate项目将卖不出去的蔬菜向全市各地的流动厨房运送，所以Gutiérrez说如果自己有太多蔬菜卖不出去，就打电话给Itacate。故选B。
7．A.signs up B．checks out
C．shows up D．gives in
答案　C
解析　sign up注册；check out检查；show up出现；give in屈服。根据后文的“at Gutiérrez’s shop and helps distribute the unsold among the city’s 450 soup kitchens”可知，一名志愿者出现在Gutiérrez的商店里，帮助将未售出的蔬菜分发到流动厨房。故选C。
8．A.fruits B．chickens
C．cakes D．vegetables
答案　D
解析　fruit水果；chicken鸡；cake蛋糕；vegetable蔬菜。根据前文的“if I have too many vegetables and won’t be able to them，I call the Itacate”可知，Gutiérrez说如果自己有太多蔬菜卖不出去，就打电话给Itacate，所以志愿者帮助将未售出的蔬菜分发到全市450个流动厨房。故选D。
9．A.purchase B．serve
C．destroy D．need
答案　B
解析　purchase购买；serve供应；destroy摧毁；need需要。根据后文的“80,000 meals a day”可知，这些厨房每天供应8万顿饭。故选B。
10．A.morning B．day
C．evening D．afternoon
答案　A
解析　morning上午；day白天；evening晚上；afternoon下午。根据前文的“There，Leonardo Bautista,62，is eating lunch after”和后文“cleaning onions and green tomatoes at the market”可知，他正在吃午饭，因此他在市场上清理洋葱和绿西红柿是上午的事情。故选A。
11．A.tasty B．sweet
C．unacceptable D．affordable
答案　D
解析　tasty美味的；sweet甜的；unacceptable不可接受的；affordable买得起的。根据后文的“‘It’s to eat at the market，’ he explains，‘about $3.50 for lunch，which is almost half of my daily salary.’”可知，在市场上吃饭很贵，所以流动厨房是他唯一能在工作场所附近买得起饭的地方。故选D。
12．A.hot B．inconvenient
C．expensive D．fun
答案　C
解析　hot热的；inconvenient不方便的；expensive昂贵的；fun有趣的。根据后文的“about $3.50 for lunch，which is almost half of my daily salary”可知，一顿午餐大约3.5美元，这几乎是Leonardo Bautista一天工资的一半，所以他认为在市场上吃饭很贵。故选C。
13．A.apologize B．think
C．realize D．admit
答案　D
解析　apologize道歉；think想；realize实现；admit承认。根据后文的“they are familiar with the program，but still often throw away food because it takes too much time to make a ”可知，他们对这项计划很熟悉，但仍然经常扔掉可食用的食物，因为捐赠需要花费太多时间，这是一些店主承认的事情。故选D。
14．A.poisonous B．eatable
C．cold D．cheap
答案　B
解析　poisonous有毒的；eatable可食用的；cold冷的；cheap花钱少的。根据前文可知，这个项目与捐赠相关，这些是可以捐赠的食物，所以店主经常扔掉的是可食用的食物。故选B。
15．A.donation B．call
C．profit D．living
答案　A
解析　donation捐赠；call呼叫；profit利润；living谋生。根据前文可知，这个项目与捐赠相关，而捐赠需要花费太多时间。make a donation捐赠。故选A。
语境猜词 ①unsold(派)＝un＋sold adj.未售出的 ②partner with 与……合作
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·河南名校联盟质检)
As Chinese traditions go，few things are 1.____________(good) than sitting around a steaming hotpot in winter of northern China.Archaeological studies support the claim that Kublai Khan，the 2.____________(found) of the Yuan Dynasty，invented mutton hotpot.For a long time，only the upper classes could ①get their hands on mutton hotpot.It was also 3.____________(extraordinary) popular among many royal families of the Qing Dynasty.And according to the record，Emperor Qianlong was a true hotpot lover.
Among vegetables and meat spread out on the dinner table，mutton has been placed in the center.Many diners believe mutton has the medical effect of warming the body, 4.____________(make) it an ideal food for the colder months.Many folk customs favor mutton over beef in part because in the past，cattle 5.____________(consider) much more important as a means 6.____________ production.
Traditional Beijing instant boiled mutton,7.____________ many southerners think tasteless，is known for its simplicity.It has no ②mouthwatering hotpot soup base，just plain water with some scallion(葱) and ginger(姜) slices 8.____________(add)．Thus，the quality of the mutton plays a major role in the hotpot experience.
Nowadays，mutton hotpot has become one of 9.____________ favorite cuisines of the Chinese，with 10.____________(technology) development in mutton production allowing for year-round supplies of fresh meat across the country.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国北方冬天吃羊肉火锅的习俗，羊肉火锅的由来，以及北京涮羊肉的特点。
1．答案　better
解析　考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，此处应用good的比较级better作表语。故填better。
2．答案　founder
解析　考查名词。分析可知，“the (found) of the Yuan Dynasty”是Kublai Khan的同位语，因此空处应用指人的名词founder“创立者”，且用单数形式。故填founder。
3．答案　extraordinarily
解析　考查副词。根据空后的形容词可知，此处应用extraordinary的副词形式作状语。故填extraordinarily。
4．答案　making
解析　考查非谓语动词。空处及其后部分为状语，因此空处应填非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
5．答案　were considered
解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词，cattle和consider之间是被动关系，结合时间状语in the past可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语cattle是集合名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were considered。
6．答案　of
解析　考查介词。a means of“一种……的方法”是固定搭配，符合语境。故填of。
7．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替指物的先行词instant boiled mutton在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
8．答案　added
解析　考查非谓语动词。空处在with结构中作宾补，应用非谓语动词，add和宾语some scallion(葱) and ginger(姜) slices之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填added。
9．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。“one of＋the＋adj.＋复数名词”是固定搭配。故填the。
10．答案　technological
解析　考查形容词。修饰名词development，应用形容词technological作定语。故填technological。
语境猜词 ①get one’s hands on获得，获取 ②mouthwatering(合＋派)＝mouth＋water＋ing adj.令人垂涎的；美味的(共100张PPT)
Food matters
选择性必修第一册　 Unit 1
内容索引
过基础　知识排查
查重点　夯基固本
提能力　主题写作
过基础　知识排查
Part One
含义
n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
词汇
mood
必备词汇
延伸
拓展
[派]moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的
in a good/bad mood心情好/心情不好
过关
含义
奏效，起作用，达到目的
词汇
do the trick
含义
adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的 ；淡黄色的
词汇
creamy
延伸
拓展
cream n.奶油，乳脂；护肤霜
含义
adv.贪婪地，贪心地
词汇
greedily
延伸
拓展
greed n.贪婪
[派]greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的
be greedy for sth对……贪婪/贪心
含义
adv.轻柔地，温和地
词汇
gently
延伸
拓展
gentle adj.温和的；文雅的
含义
vi.相异，不同；(根据情况)变化，变更
vt.变更，改变
词汇
vary
延伸
拓展
[派]various adj.各种各样的；具有多种特征的
varied adj.各种各样的；多变的
variety n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体
a variety of/varieties of各种各样的
含义
n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪
词汇
emotion
延伸
拓展
[派]emotional adj.情绪(上)的；情感(上)的
emotionally adv.情绪上；情感上
含义
n.碟状物，茶碟，茶托
词汇
saucer
含义
n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人
adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的
词汇
native
延伸
拓展
be native to...原产于……；源于……的
含义
adj.咸的，含盐的
词汇
salty
延伸
拓展
salt n.盐
含义
adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的
vi.& vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐
词汇
sour
含义
迫切需要
词汇
cry out for
含义
vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解
词汇
relieve
延伸
拓展
[派]relief n.救济；减轻，消除；安慰
relieved adj.放心的；感到宽慰的
relieve sb of...将某人从……中解脱出来；帮助某人减轻(负担)
含义
n.纽带，联系；连接，结合
词汇
bond
延伸
拓展
a bond between A and B　A与B之间的(强烈的感情)纽带
含义
n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证
词汇
security
延伸
拓展
secure adj.安全的
vt.获得 ；保护，使安全
含义
vt.产生，引起
词汇
generate
含义
vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解
n.摘要，文摘
词汇
digest
含义
vt.降低，减少；把……放低
adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的
词汇
lower
含义
n.循环；自行车，摩托车
vi.骑自行车
词汇
cycle
延伸
拓展
[派]bicycle n.自行车
tricycle n.三轮车
recycle v.回收利用；再循环
cyclist n.骑自行车的人
含义
vt.提高，增强
词汇
enhance
延伸
拓展
[同]improve，increase
含义
投身于，热衷于
词汇
throw oneself into
含义
vi.& vt.用沸水煮；(使)沸腾
词汇
boil
延伸
拓展
boil with anger勃然大怒
含义
n.(海或湖的)湾
词汇
bay
含义
n.风景，景色；舞台布景
词汇
scenery
延伸
拓展
[派]landscape；set
含义
n.打赌，赌注；预计，估计
vi.& vt.(bet，bet)下赌注，打赌；敢说
词汇
bet
延伸
拓展
make a bet with sb与某人打赌
含义
n.气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气
词汇
atmosphere
含义
好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫
词汇
out of this world
含义
n.变体，变种；说法 ；版本
词汇
version
含义
adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的
词汇
elderly
含义
adj.暖和的；温和的；不严重的 ；淡味的
词汇
mild
含义
n.奶酪，干酪
词汇
cheese
含义
vt.& vi.烘烤；烤硬
词汇
bake
延伸
拓展
[派]bakery n.面包(糕饼)店
含义
adj.味苦的；激烈的；严寒的 ；令人难过的；痛苦的
词汇
bitter
含义
adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的
词汇
loose
延伸
拓展
[反]tight adj.紧的
[派]loosen vt.& vi.(使)放松；松开
loosely adv.松散地；不精确地
let sth loose释放；放任
含义
n.甜椒；胡椒粉
词汇
pepper
延伸
拓展
Sichuan pepper花椒
含义
n.洋葱，葱头
词汇
onion
延伸
拓展
spring onion小葱，香葱
含义
adj.潮湿的，湿气重的
词汇
damp
延伸
拓展
[派]dampen vt.& vi.变湿润；使潮湿；减弱
含义
adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的
词汇
foggy
延伸
拓展
fog n.雾
含义
n.朝，代；王朝
词汇
dynasty
含义
adj.数量多的，多样的
词汇
multiple
含义
adj.朴素的，简单的 ；清楚的
n.平原
词汇
plain
含义
n.薄片，片；部分，份额
vt.把……切成片；切开，割破
词汇
slice
含义
n.性质，特性；财产；不动产
词汇
property
含义
adj.合适的
词汇
appropriate
延伸
拓展
[同]suitable，fit
[反]inappropriate adj.不合适的
[派]appropriately adv.适当地；合适地
be appropriate to/for...对……适合
含义
vt.估计，估价
n.估计；估计的成本
词汇
estimate
延伸
拓展
estimate sth at...估计……有/达……
be estimated to be/have/cost...估计是/有/花费……
estimate that...估计……
It is estimated (that)...据估计……
含义
vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
词汇
consume
延伸
拓展
[派]consumer n.消费者；顾客
consumption n.消费；消耗(量)
含义
使人满意，正合需要
词汇
hit the spot
含义
adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的
词汇
essential
延伸
拓展
be essential to/for对……来说不可缺少的
It is essential for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是必要的。
It is essential that sb (should) do sth.某人做某事是必要的。
含义
n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法
词汇
innovation
延伸
拓展
innovate v.创新；改革；革新
[派]innovative adj.创新的
含义
n.概念，观念
词汇
concept
含义
vt.促进，激发；刺激
词汇
stimulate
含义
n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望
词汇
appetite
含义
adj.精致的，精密的；脆弱的
词汇
delicate
含义
n.(pl.emphases)强调，重视；重读
词汇
emphasis
延伸
拓展
[派]emphasize v.强调；重视；重读
put/lay/place emphasis on sth强调/重视某事
含义
vt.& vi.蒸；散发蒸汽
n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽
词汇
steam
含义
n.克
词汇
gram
延伸
拓展
[派]kilogram n.千克
含义
n.甘蓝，卷心菜
词汇
cabbage
含义
n.(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸
词汇
wrapper
延伸
拓展
wrap vt.包，裹；用……缠绕
[派]wrapping n.用于包装的材料
含义
n.混合物；混合，结合
词汇
mixture
延伸
拓展
mix v.(使)混合，(使)结合
[派]mixed adj.混杂的；混合的
mix...with/and...把……和……混合
mix...up with...弄混/混淆……与……
含义
n.边，边缘；刀口
词汇
edge
延伸
拓展
Sichuan pepper花椒
含义
vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到
词汇
impress
延伸
拓展
[派]impression n.印象；效果
impressive adj.令人钦佩的；给人印象深刻的
impressed adj.(对……)印象深刻的
含义
adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的
词汇
adorable
延伸
拓展
adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢
1.前缀im-：表示“向内；进入”。impress是由前缀im-加上press(压)组成，可以理解为“压进去”，其基本含义为“使印象深刻”，类似的词还有：immigrate vi.(从外国)移民；import vt.进口，输入；improve v.改善，提高；im-还可以表示“不；相反的”，如：impolite adj.不礼貌的；imbalance n.不平衡。
2.后缀-able：表示“能……的；具有……性质的”，用于构成形容词。adorable是由动词adore加后缀-able组成的。类似的还有：adjust→
adjustable；afford→affordable；change→changeable；comfort→
comfortable；rely→reliable；move→movable。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)The man was arrested later that day，was later convicted and is imprisoned.
________(猜加颜色词义)
(2)I know very little about how immaterial objects are supposed to work.
_____________
(3)The project has demanded _____________(consider) investment of time and effort.
(4)Farmers already adapt to ____________(change) weather by changing their planting schedules.
(5)Both sides consider it ____________(desire) to further the understanding between the two peoples.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
vt.关押
adj.非物质的
considerable
changeable
desirable
1.We went to a restaurant last night and ate tiramisu for dessert after dinner. ___________　_______
2.A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood，rice，cooking oil，salt，sauce，vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.”
_____　_____
3.Will you fry foods like bacon and steak or cook them by other means
______　______
4.Calorie consumption is linked to the amount of snacks one eats.
_______
阅读词汇
识记
提拉米苏
酱
醋
牛排
油煎
卡路里
甜点
5.At lunchtime，there’s a choice between the buffet or the set menu.
_______
6.Heat the rest of the oil in the pan and add the chilli，ginger and garlic.
________　______
7.Dumplings are made of flour wrappers with filling such as meat，fish，vegetables or sweets. ______　_____
8.In winter，the ground would be carpeted with a thick layer of snow.
_____
自助餐
平底锅
面粉
馅
层
辣椒
9.Actually，morning tea in Cantonese tea house not only includes tea but also snacks or dim sum in the local dialect. __________　______
10.She has had a number of different jobs，ranging from chef (a professional cook) to swimming instructor. _______
11.A good cook knows which techniques to use to combine the natural flavors of the ingredients for the best taste and nutrition.
______　______
广东人的
点心
厨师
味道
材料
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
combination
1
n.联合体，结合体；联合，混合[combine v.(使)结合，(使)混合；(使)融合；兼做；合并]
·in combination with与……联合
·combine...with/and...将……与……结合在一起
be combined with与……结合/联合
(1)The firm is working on a new product combination with several overseas partners.
(2)美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。
The beautiful scenery， lovely weather and delicious food，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
in
combined with/in combination with
(3)踢毽子是一种结合了娱乐和运动的中国传统游戏。
(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)
Shuttlecock kicking，also known as “Ti Jian Zi”，is ______________
.
a traditional
Chinese game that/which combines fun and/with exercise
association
·in association with与……联合/有关联
·associate...with...把……与……联系起来
associate with...与……交往
be associated with与……有关
n.联想，联系；协会，社团 ；联合，交往
(associate v.联想，联系；交往)
(1)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated historic events.
(2023·浙江1月)
(2) (associate) with positive-thinking people helps us relieve our stress and build up confidence.
with
2
Associating
(3)在与外教的合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语社已经成立了，外教将把我们的流利的英语和更积极的练习联系起来。因此，现在加入我们英语口语社吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语，而且可以学习如何与他人交往。
(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library
has been set up our foreign teachers，who will
.So join our Spoken English Club right now，where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn .
in association with
associate our fluent English with more active practice
how to associate with others
link
vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
(1)Researchers have found that there is direct link between salty foods and high blood pressure.
a
3
·link...to/with...把……和……连接起来/联系起来
be linked to/with...与……相关联
·a link between...and...……和……之间的联系
(2)People often link their memory of what they’ve read how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
(3)高糖饮食与心脏病密切相关，这一点已经得到了证实。(话题写作之饮食与健康)
It has already been proved that ________________________________
___________________.
to
high-sugar diets are closely linked to/with heart disease
expand
expand into...扩展到……
expand on/upon详细阐述；详述
vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述(expansion n.扩大；扩张；扩充)
(1)The succession of dynasties sees the dragon’s (expand) into various objects，including bronze，jade，copper mirrors，silk fabrics，and more.
(2)After years of efforts，his company has expanded a big one with branches all over the world.
expansion
4
into
(3)阅读是一项在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用的基础活动，扩展我们的知识，增强我们的想象力，开阔我们的视野。
Reading is a fundamental activity that plays a crucial role in our lives，
________________________________________________________________________.
(4)我们老师在班会上详细阐述了这个活动的细节。
It was at the class meeting that our teacher _______________________
___________________.
expanding our knowledge，enhancing our imagination and broadening
our horizons
expanded on/upon the details of the activity
fall apart
take...apart将……拆开，拆分
tell...apart分辨出……
set sb apart使某人与众不同
破裂，破碎；崩溃(apart adv.成碎片；分开；相隔)
用apart短语的正确形式填空
The old bicycle finally under the weight，but out of curiosity，I it piece by piece，hoping to learn how it was once put together.My ability to the different parts showed a hidden talent， me as a DIY enthusiast.
fell apart
took
5
apart
tell
apart
setting
apart
1
1.No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
不管我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。
2
2.In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.(whose引导定语从句)
在本文里，我们将讨论一种特别的治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。
悟通
经典句式
3
When we eat it again，we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after，and this cheers us up.(when引导定语从句)
当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。
The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China...(as...as...和……一样……)
令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅，在国外和在中国一样出名……
4
5
What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)
我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。
6
The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。
·现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，前面有时可加上thus
表示强调。通常位于句末，且常用逗号和前面的句子成分隔开。
·现在分词(短语)和不定式作结果状语的区别：现在分词(短语)一般表示符
合逻辑的、必然出现的结果，而不定式常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出现
的结果。
(1)The introduction of high-speed trains has dramatically shortened travel time， (make) intercity travel faster and more comfortable.
(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
making
(2)I studied English in England for three years as an exchange student.
It allowed me to speak English fluently.
→I studied English in England for three years as an exchange student，
.(定语从句)
→I studied English in England for three years as an exchange student，
.(现在分词短语作状语)
which allowed me to speak English fluently
allowing me to speak English fluently
(3)海伦帮那个人坐到公园的长椅上，然后冲回家，带着一些食物回来，却发现他躺在地上，失去了意识。(读后续写之动作描写)
After helping the man sit on a park bench，Helen rushed home and returned with some food， ，
unconscious.
only to find he was lying on the ground
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.flour
2.dessert
3.ingredient
4.vinegar
5.calorie
6.buffet
7.chef
8.fry
词汇默写
默写巩固
_______
___________________
__________________________
______
____________________
_________
_____________
__________________
n.面粉
n.(饭后)甜点，甜食
n.材料，成分；因素，要素
n.醋
n.卡，卡路里；千卡
n.自助餐
n.主厨，厨师
vt.& vi.油炸，油煎
Ⅱ.重点单词
1._________ vt.产生，引起
2._______ vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解
n.摘要，文摘
3._______ vt.降低，减少；把……放低
adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的
4._________ vt.提高，增强
5.______ adj.暖和的；温和的；不严重的
6._________ vt.促进，激发；刺激
generate
digest
lower
enhance
mild
stimulate
7._______ n.本地人
adj.本地的；土著的；土产的
8.______ n.纽带，联系；连接，结合
9.____ n.打赌，赌注
vi.& vt.下赌注，打赌
10._________ vt.估计，估价
n.估计；估计的成本
11._____ vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来
n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
12._________ adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的
native
bond
bet
estimate
link
essential
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1._____ vi.相异，不同；(根据情况)变化，变更 vt.变更，改变
→_______ adj.各种各样的；具有多种特征的
→______ adj.各种各样的；多变的
→_______ n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体
2.________ adv.贪婪地，贪心地
→_______ adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的
→_______ n.贪婪
vary
various
varied
variety
greedily
greedy
greed
3._________ adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的
→_______ vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢
4._________ n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪
→__________ adj.情绪(上)的；情感(上)的
→__________ adv.情绪上；情感上
5.________ vt.& vi.增加，扩大；发展(业务)；详谈
→__________ n.扩大；扩张；扩充
adorable
adore
emotion
emotional
emotionally
expand
expansion
6.__________ n.(pl.__________)强调，重视；重读
→__________ v.强调；重视；重读
7._______ n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
→_______ adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的
emphasis
emphases
emphasize
mood
moody
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.___________ 释放；放任
2.________________ 好(或美)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫
3.___________ 破碎，破裂；崩溃
4.___________ 使人满意，正合需要
5.___________ 奏效，起作用，达到目的
let sth loose
out of this world
fall opart
hit the spot
do the trick
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.On seeing his mother，the child threw himself _____ her arms.
2.Take your time，and all things cry out ______ careful planning and patience.
3.What the teacher said __________ our stress and we all feel __________.
(relief)
4.The little boy _________ vinegar with sugar，and the _________ tasted not so bad.(mix)
into
for
relieves
relieved
mixed
mixture
5.Her _________ nature and consideration moved the patients who were treated ________ by her.(gentle)
6.She is an imaginative and ____________ manager whose latest __________ has greatly improved work efficiency.(innovate)
7.I have been in ____________(associate) with the girl for several years，and I never regret associating ______ her.
8.During the festival，the _______ department should take responsibility
to make people feel _______.(secure)
gentle
gently
innovative
innovation
association
with
security
secure
9.The study of traditions should be ___________ with practice.We can’t stress the ____________ too much.(combine)
10.Experts advise ____________ not to buy more groceries until theirs have already been ____________.This is called rational _______________.
(consume)
combined
combination
consumers
consumed
consumption
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.一方面，我参加过许多志愿活动，这增加了我的知识并开阔了我的眼界。(expand，定语从句) Dear Sir/Madam，
I’m writing in the hope of being selected as chairman of the Student Council.
For one thing，I have participated in many voluntary activities,1._______________
.
which expands
my knowledge and broadens my horizons
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.另一方面，我有一定的交流技能和强烈的责任感，这让我处理一些事情会更容易些。(现在分词短语作结果状语，it作形式宾语) For another，I have certain communication skills and a strong sense of responsibility,
2.____________________________________.
making it easier for me to deal with some
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.无论我遇到什么困难，我都会鼓足勇气克服它们。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状 语从句) 3. ，I’ll gather up my courage to overcome them.
No matter what difficulties I meet
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.有了我对工作的奉献精神，再加上决心和信心，我坚信我会成为一名合格的学生会主席。(combine，过去分词短语作定语) With my devotion to the work 4._________
，I hold the firm belief that I will become a qualified chairman of the Student Council.
Looking forward to your early reply！
Yours，
Li Hua
combined
with determination and confidence
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点　夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.She was a mild① and gentle lady，whose smile was like the warm sunshine on a mild② winter day，making my mild③ cold seem insignificant.
①____________　②____________　③______________
2.Joining the Environmental Association① strengthened my association② with nature.
①______________　②________
adj.温和的
adj.暖和的
adj.不严重的
n.协会，社团
n.联系
3.After digesting① my dinner，I focused on the text and was able to digest② what the author wanted to express and write a concise digest③ that captured its essence.
①________　②_______________　③________
4.The little boy has a small appetite① for food while he has an appetite② for knowledge.
①_______　 ②____________
vt.消化
vt.领会，理解
n.摘要
n.胃口
n.强烈欲望
5.In a bitter① winter，he was out of work，bitter② tears rolling down his cheeks.What’s worse，he was suffering from a bad cold and had to take extremely bitter③ medicine.
①____________　②____________　③____________
adj.严寒的
adj.痛苦的
adj.味苦的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. is essential for us not to involve ourselves in illegal things.
2.Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus (cause) the delay.
3.A (combine) of wisdom，hard work and luck made her a success.
4.The students are (impress) with their teachers’ responsibility and patience.
5.All of us agree that a happy marriage (link) to common interests and hobbies.
It
causing
combination
impressed
is linked
6.After years of development，the company has expanded a multinational market.
7.Hearing that my son was not seriously injured in that traffic accident relieved me anxiety.
8.Associate yourself positive people，which will be beneficial to you in many aspects.
9.To their credit，it is estimated the project will create more job opportunities for laid-off workers.
10. with wind，the rain was falling onto my face，which made me have a of loneliness and horror.(mix)
into
of
with
that
Mixed
mixture
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
No matter when I feel depressed or no matter how bad my mood is，I will cycle to Sky Buffet，a popular restaurant that offers 1.______ amazing view of the bay，to consume some slices of steak.The steak 2.________(serve) here has always been my favourite because of its satisfying taste that is out of this world.I bet you，too，will be impressed by its unique flavours，3._______(vary) from mildly spicy to slightly salty.
an
served
varying
Many times I seat myself by the window，eating 4.____________(greedy) while watching outside quietly.The perfect 5._______________(combine) of the friendly atmosphere inside the restaurant and the eye-catching scenery outside will greatly relieve my stress from work and allow me 6.___________(become) happy again.
greedily
combination
to become
It 7._____________(estimate) that over five hundred natives and tourists come to the buffet every day.As a matter of fact，it is essential 8._______ individuals，especially the elderly，to have an appropriate amount of beef on a regular basis.This is because beef can generate more calories，stimulate 9.___________(people) appetite and enhance their immunity，so steak will hit the spot.There’s convincing evidence 10.____________ shows a direct link between beef and good health.So why not come to Sky Buffet to treat yourself to some steak
is estimated
for
people’s
that/which
返 回
提能力　主题写作
Part Three
应用文增分练
饮食文化
假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国朋友John要在课堂上介绍中国美食，发来邮件询问有关信息。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.中国美食简介；
2.推荐一道美食并说明理由。
1.听说你要在课堂上介绍中餐，我迫不及待地想向你详细介绍它。(expand；现在分词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.众所周知，中餐因其多样性和文化意义在世界和国内同样享有盛名，给世界各地的人们留下了深刻的印象。(impress；as...as...；现在分词短语作结果状语)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.它通常被分为八大菜系，从川菜到苏菜，每种菜系都有悠久的历史，但都有自己的独特性。(vary；“介词＋which”引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
4.在众多的菜肴中，我最想向你推荐的是好吃得不得了的宫保鸡丁。(what引导主语从句；out of this world)
_____________________________________________________________
5.制作这道菜肴的过程相对简单，所以不管你的厨艺有多差，你都可以轻松地将它做出来。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
6.它不仅有一种美妙的味道，而且它诱人的外观和独特的气味也提高了它的人气。(flavour；enhance；部分倒装)
_____________________________________________________________
7.我希望我的介绍能起作用，我期待着收到关于你的演讲的来信。(do the trick)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear John，
Learning that you are going to introduce Chinese food in class，I can’t wait to expand on it to you.
As we all know，Chinese food is as renowned worldwide as it is domestically for its diversity and cultural significance，impressing people from all over the world.It is usually divided into eight famous cuisines，varying from Chuan Cuisine to Su Cuisine，each of which boasts a long history and has its own uniqueness.Among the numerous dishes，what I’d like to recommend to you most is Kung Pao Chicken that is out of this world.
应用文增分练
参考范文
The procedure for making this dish is relatively simple，so no matter how bad your cooking skill is，you can make it easily.Furthermore，not only does it have a wonderful flavour，but its inviting look and unique smell also enhance its popularity.
I hope my introduction can do the trick and I’m looking forward to hearing from you about your presentation.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [情感描写]　mood n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围　greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地　gently adv.轻柔地，温和地　emotion n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪　out of this world好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫
fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃
[动作描写]　relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→relief n.减轻；安慰
cycle vi.骑自行车　stimulate vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋　impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到　throw oneself into投身于，热衷于
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.(情绪描写)
2.Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick，not to mention the lovely creamy flavour，which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.(比喻)
3.I take my time over every spoonful，gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.(动作描写)
4.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.(情感描写)
情感细节描写：喜乐之动作(一)
单词 1.clap v.拍手，鼓掌；轻拍　2.hop n.& v.跳跃　3.dance v.跳跃，雀跃　4.skip v.蹦跳　5.laughter n.笑(声)　6.beam v.眉开眼笑
词块 1.dance/jump with joy高兴地跳起舞来/跳起来
2.sparkle/twinkle/shine with joy/delight 闪烁着喜悦的光芒
3.glow with happiness 洋溢着幸福
4.light up with pleasure喜形于色
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 5.tears of happiness well up in one’s eyes
某人眼里涌出幸福的泪水
6.heart thumps/pounds with joy/happiness
高兴/幸福得心怦怦跳
7.clap one’s hands in delight某人高兴地拍手
8.hop up and down 跳上跳下
句型 1.Hopping up and down，hardly could the two boys contain their pleasure.
这两个男孩跳上跳下，几乎抑制不住他们的喜悦。
2.Overwhelmed by great joy，he cheered，beaming with delight，“Thank you so much！”
他欣喜若狂，满面笑容地欢呼道：“非常感谢您！”
3.A sense of delight enveloped her and her eyes were shining with great joy.
一种喜悦的感觉笼罩着她，她开心得两眼放光。
4.On hearing the news，he jumped/bounced up and down with excitement.
一听到这个消息，他激动得跳上跳下。
饮食文化
① (with复合结构)，I determined to give her a surprise.As it is a tradition for us Chinese to have longevity noodles on birthday，I ②__________________
and decided to make a bowl of longevity noodles.
随着妈妈生日的临近，我决定给她一个惊喜。因为我们中国人有过生日吃长寿面的传统，所以我浏览了一下食谱，决定做一碗长寿面。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
With my mother’s birthday drawing near/approaching
glanced through the
recipe
The procedure was not so easy as it seemed，but finally I made it.Placing
the noodles on the table，I hopped up and down.③__________________
(部分倒装)！At the sight of the noodles on the table，
④ (feel＋宾语＋宾补).
Hardly could I contain
过程并不像看起来那么容易，但最终我成功了。把面条放在桌子上，我蹦来跳去。我几乎无法抑制我的快乐！看到桌子上的面条，妈妈感到一股幸福的暖流涌上心头。
my pleasure
my mother felt a warm wave of happiness welling up in her heart
“Mom，have a try.I did it by myself，” I said with excitement.Mother tried to hide her emotion，but ⑤_________________________________
(无灵主语).⑥ (独立主格)，she gathered me into her arms and choked，“Thank you！”
我兴奋地说：“妈妈，尝尝吧，我自己做的。” 妈妈试图掩饰她的情绪，但幸福的泪水在她眼中闪烁。她满心欢喜，把我揽入怀中，哽咽着说：“谢谢你！”
twinkled in her eyes
tears of happiness shone/sparkled/
Her heart filled with joy
Meanwhile，my father ⑦ ，saying，“Let’s make a wish together！” I let out a joyful scream，⑧________________
(独立主格).
与此同时，爸爸高兴地拍着手说：“我们一起许个愿吧！”我发出一声快乐的尖叫，我的眼睛闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
clapped his hands in delight
my eyes sparkling/
twinkling/shining with joy
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