资源简介

词汇 含义 延伸拓展
tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开
pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的
whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说 n.低语 whisper sth to sb/whisper sth in one’s ear对某人耳语某事 It is whispered that...传闻说……；有人私下里说…… in a whisper/in whispers＝in a low voice小声地，低声地
dramatic adj.突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 drama n．戏剧 [派]dramatically adv.突然地；夸张地
weep vi.& vt.(wept，wept)哭泣，流泪 weep for/with/at/over sth因……而哭泣；为……流泪
overcome vt.(overcame，overcome)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 [同]get over be overcome with fear/grief极度恐惧/悲伤
sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 [派]sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲哀的 be in great sorrow悲痛欲绝 to one’s sorrow令某人悲痛的是 express one’s sorrow at/over/for对……表示悲痛
grave n.坟墓；死亡，去世 adj.严重的；严肃的
combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并 [派]combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合 combine...with/and...将……与……结合在一起 be combined with与……结合/联合
blues n.(the blues)布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤
folk adj.民间的，民俗的 n.民间音乐；人们；各位；家人
tune n.曲调，曲子 vt.调音；调频道；调整
lyric n.歌词；抒情诗 adj.抒情的；吟唱的
throw in 奉送，额外赠送
for good measure 作为额外增添
surroundings n.周围，环境 surround vt.包围；环绕 [派]surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
heaven n.极乐之地
breeze n.微风，和风
adaptation n.改编本，改写本；适应 adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应 be adapted from...改编自…… [派]adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的
communist adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者 [派]communism n．共产主义
defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解 [派]defence/defense n．防御；防卫；保护 defend...from/against防御，抵抗
solo n.独奏，独唱 adj.独自的；独唱的，独奏的
flow vi.流，流动 n.流，流动；连贯；涨潮
mankind n.人类 [同]humankind，humanity
solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的
greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼 [派]greeting n．问候，招呼；(pl.)祝词；贺词 greet sb with sth用……问候/欢迎某人
recording n.录音，视频；录制；记录，记载 record v．记录，记载；录制
distant adj.遥远的，远处的；冷淡的，疏远的；远亲的 [派]distance n．距离；远方
volume n.音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额
stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n.盯，凝视，注视 stare at sb凝视某人，盯着某人看
breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气 [派]breathe v．呼吸 hold one’s breath屏息 take sb’s breath away令某人惊叹 out of breath上气不接下气
unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的 [反]usual adj.通常的，惯常的
grab vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 grab sb by the hand/arm抓住某人的手/胳膊
sweep vt.& vi.(swept，swept)打扫；清除；席卷，横扫；吹走 n.打扫，清扫 sweep over (情感、思想等)突然袭来，涌上心头
disc (AmE disk) n．唱片；光碟，光盘；圆盘，圆片
complicated adj.复杂的，难懂的
lane n.(乡间)小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线
remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 [同]astonishing [派]remarkably adv.不寻常地；惊人地
stream vi.& vt.涌动；流，流动 n.小溪
enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的 [派]enthusiasm n．热心，热忱，热情 be enthusiastic about (doing) sth对(做)某事热情，热衷于(做)某事 be enthusiastic to do sth非常喜欢做某事
handkerchief n.(pl.handkerchiefs or handkerchieves)手帕，纸巾
vast adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的
gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的 gift n．礼物；赠品；天赋 [同]talented be gifted in在……方面有天赋
reputation n.名誉，名声 [同]fame
brilliant adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；明亮的；很成功的
prediction n.预言，预测 predict v．预言；预告；预报 It is predicted that...据预测……；据预报……
extraordinary adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的
depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气 [派]depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的 depression n．抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期)
possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制 [派]possession n．拥有；(pl.)财产，财物
all of a sudden 突然，猛地 [同]suddenly
desperate adj.绝望的；极其需要的 [派]desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；非常地 be desperate for sth渴望某物 be desperate to do sth渴望做某事
uplifting adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的
ease n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻 [派]easy adj.容易的 easily adv.容易地 with ease容易地；不费力地 at ease舒适；悠闲；自在 put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在
genius n.天赋，天资；天才
variation n.变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种
grand adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的
finale n.末乐章，终场，结局；结尾
rhythm n.节奏，韵律，律动；规律
invader n.武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者 invade vt.& vi.侵入；侵略；侵犯 [派]invasion n．侵略；侵犯
compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静 [派]composer n．作曲家，作曲者 composition n．组成；构成；创作；作品；作文 be composed of由……组成/构成
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
名词后缀-er/-or/ar：表示人。invader是由动词invade(侵略)＋后缀-er组成的名词，意为“侵略的人”，即“侵略者”，composer是由动词compose(作曲)＋后缀-er组成，意为“作曲的人”，即“作曲家，作曲者”。类似的还有：farmer n．农民；worker n．工人；waiter n．服务员；thinker n．思想家；fighter n．战士；engineer n．工程师；survivor n．幸存者；translator n．翻译家；actor n．演员；scholar n．学者；liar n．撒谎者；beggar n．乞丐；pedlar n．小贩。
(1)The governor(govern) of the state addressed the public on the issue of education reform.
(2)She received an excellent performance review from her employer(employ)，leading to a promotion.
(3)Over 200 competitors(compete) entered the race，most of whom made it to the finish line with great effort.
1．Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart，an Austrian composer，is famous for Symphony No.41 and Piano Concerto No.23.奥地利的　交响乐　协奏曲
2．Frédéric Fran ois Chopin is a Polish composer and pianist.波兰的
3．Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas in search of work.农村的
4．This kind of sincere friendship and its purity，to a man，are forever unforgettable.永远地
5．In the late 19th and early 20th centuries，New Orleans became the birthplace of jazz.爵士乐
6．Roman builders perfected the semicircular arch made of separate blocks of stone.拱门
7．When on a spacewalk，astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft.宇宙飞船
8．Creating an ideal working environment will make it easier for them to get down to their assignments quickly.开始做某事
9．He was the first opera singer to give a solo concert with orchestra and chorus at Moscow’s Red Square，which was televised in over 25 countries.管弦乐队　合唱团
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1．deserve vt.值得，应得(deserving adj.值得的，应得的)
deserve to do sth值得做某事；应该做某事 deserve to be done(＝deserve＋doing/n.)值得被做 deserve sth值得/应得某事/物
(1)The money the middle-aged composer saved could be used for more deserving(deserve) causes，such as health care for the elderly.
(2)A business as poorly managed as that one doesn’t deserve to succeed(succeed)．
(3)屈原被普遍认为是最有影响力的历史人物之一，他值得受尊敬。(2023·全国甲，短文投稿)
Qu Yuan is widely acknowledged to be one of the most influential historical figures，who really deserves respect/to be respected/respecting.
用法点拨　deserve to be done与deserve doing意思相同，此处-ing形式是主动形式表示被动意义。用法相同的单词还有need，want，require等。
2．transform vt.& vi.(使)改观，(使)变形，(使)转化(transformation n．转化；转换；改观；改变；变形)
transform...into...使……变成…… transform...from...into...把……从……变成……
(1)In the movie，the boy was transformed from a clumsy ordinary guy into a brilliant one who possessed magical power.
(2)China has witnessed a remarkable transformation(transform) of transport，giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
(3)另外，您的慷慨帮助和精心照顾让我感到家一般的温暖，且把我的首次美国之旅变成了一种难忘的回忆。(应用文写作之感谢信)
Additionally，your generous help and tender care made me feel as warm as at home and transformed my first trip to America into an unforgettable memory.
3．guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单
·guarantee to do sth保证做某事 guarantee sth/(that)...保证/确保…… ·under guarantee在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
(1)As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make(make) you adapt to the language environment.(应用文写作之建议信)
(2)The new tablet I recently purchased from your website is out of order now.It is still under guarantee，so I demand either a new one or a full refund.
(3)我向你保证，一旦你读了英文报《青年》，你会爱上它。
I give you a guarantee that/guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.
4．suitable adj.合适的，适当的，适宜的，适用的(suit vt.对……方便；合身；适合；适宜 n．一套衣服；西装，套装)
·be suitable for...适合于…… be suitable to do sth适合做某事 ·suit sth to sb/sth 使……适合(或适应)某人/事物
(1)Transportation and technology are the suitable(suit) topics that your teachers and schoolmates may be interested in.(2024·北京，书面表达)
(2)A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.
(3)我坚信我适合(做)这项志愿者工作，因为我精通英语。
①I firmly believe that I’m suitable for/to do the voluntary work，because I have a good command of English.(suitable)
②I firmly believe that the voluntary work suits me，because I have a good command of English.(suit)
5．accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏(companion n．伙伴；同伴 company n．公司；做伴，陪伴)
·accompany sb to sp陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb at/on sth用某物为某人伴奏(尤指用钢琴) be accompanied by由(某人)陪同/伴奏；伴随着 ·keep sb company(＝accompany sb)陪伴某人
(1)Wherever she goes，her pet dog follows her，and the lady is happy to have such a nice companion(company)．
(2)I was upset that my best friend couldn’t accompany me to the concert tonight，but he once guaranteed to.
(3)在她母亲的钢琴伴奏下，这个女孩给我们带来了一场不同寻常的演出，赢得了热烈的掌声。(读后续写之场景描写)
Accompanied by her mother on/at the piano，the girl gave us an unusual performance，which won great applause.(过去分词短语作状语)
(4)风猛刮着我们旁边的树，伴随着大雨，你很难想象我们是多么害怕。(读后续写之场景、心理描写)
The wind blew the trees violently on our sides，accompanied by heavy rain and you can hardly imagine how frightened we were.
6．expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望(expect v．预期；盼望；认为，料想；指望)
·beyond (sb’s) expectations 出乎(某人的)意料 meet/live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人所望 ·expect (sb) to do sth 期待/指望(某人)做某事
(1)Don’t expect such a little boy to work(work) out the complicated problem within given time unless he is a genius.
(2)The video got thousands of clicks and reviews within hours，which was totally beyond my expectations.
(3)我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。(应用文写作之申请信)
I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will meet/live up to your expectations.
7．upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.(upset；upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
·be upset by/about/at/over sth 为某事难过 be upset to do sth对做某事感到难过 ·What upsets sb is...让某人心烦(难过)的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让人心烦(难过)/让某人心烦(难过)的是……
(1)We are upset to hear(hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.
(2)I was upset about/by/at/over the saying “You are not suitable for the position you applied for.”
(3)让我们感到不安的是，我们被困在一个狭窄的角落里，在这里我们可以听到熊的喘息声。(读后续写之心理描写)
What upset us was that/It upset us that we were trapped in a narrow corner，where we could hear the gasps of the bear.
8．abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 n．放纵(abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的)
·abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 abandon oneself to...沉湎于…… ·with abandon放纵地；尽情地 ·be abandoned to (doing)沉湎于(做)
(1)He abandoned joining(join) our team，which was beyond our expectations.
(2)We sang，danced，and laughed with abandon，forgetting the troubles in our lives.
(3)I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination and upset my parents.
→Abandoning myself to computer games，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination and upset my parents.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→Abandoned to computer games，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination and upset my parents.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
9．rely on 依靠，依赖；信任(reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的)
rely on sb to do sth指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on doing sth依赖/信任/指望 做 某事 rely on it that...相信……；指望……
(1)You can rely on John to help(help) you out，because he is a reliable(rely) person.
(2)Don’t rely on cheating(cheat) in the exam，for you will never get away with it.
(3)我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
I respect my uncle most because I can rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions/rely on it that he can offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble.
用法点拨　介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，而需要先用it作形式宾语再接宾语从句。与rely on意义和用法相同的短语还有：depend on，count on。
10．consist of 由……组成(或构成)(consistent adj.一致的；连续的)
·consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of由……组成 consist in在于；存在于 ·be consistent with...与……一致
(1)只有当我们言行一致时，我们的生活才会有所不同。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Only when our words are consistent with our actions can we make a difference to our lives.
(2)大家都知道，生活主要由幸福和悲伤组成，而幸福和悲伤存在于奋斗之中。(读后续写之主旨升华)
It is universally acknowledged that life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.
用法点拨　consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。
1．Last night，I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers，a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.(同位语，过去分词短语作定语)
昨晚，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲。
2．Beethoven，who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life，was unaware of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.(who引导定语从句)
当时贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才意识到观众的反应。
3．He was so upset that，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret.(so...that...)
他痛苦不堪，以至于起初只想尽量隐瞒。
4．Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies.(形容词短语作状语)
梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。
形容词 短语 作状语常用来说明句子主语的状态，可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等，一般用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
(1)Surprised(surprise) and overjoyed，Jane held her husband tightly and told him how much she loved him.
(2)They were excited and moved，so they wept and hugged each other.(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)
→Excited and moved，they wept and hugged each other.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
(3)我坚定而自豪地拿出自己的钱递给爸爸。
Determined and proud，I took out my own money and handed it to Dad.(形容词短语作状语)
(4)我情不自禁地赶回那座废弃的房子，它曾不小心飞进来，被困在里面，无助而绝望。
(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)
I couldn’t help hurrying back to the deserted house where she had accidentally flown into and been trapped，helpless and desperate.
5．Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.(see＋宾语＋宾补)
他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。
see＋宾语＋doing看见……在做 主动的正在进行的动作 see＋宾语＋do看见……做了 动作的全过程 see＋宾语＋done看见……被…… 已经完成的或被动的动作
(1)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading(head) towards the motorway.I ran desperately but failed to catch up.
(2)我一注意到他被蛇咬了，就把他背在背上，火速把他送到最近的医院。(读后续写之动作描写)
The instant I noticed him bitten by a snake，I carried him on my back and rushed him to the nearest hospital.
(3)当汤姆看到他的父母出现在典礼大厅时，他惊呆了。他一动不动地站了一会儿，不知道该怎么办。(读后续写之心理描写)
Tom was shocked when he saw his parents appear at the ceremony hall.He stood rooted to the floor for a moment，not knowing what to do.
用法点拨　用于该结构的动词还有watch，notice，hear，observe，feel等。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共8分)
1．jazz n．爵士乐
2．orchestra n．管弦乐队
3．spacecraft n．航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船
4．forever adv.永远地
5．arch n．拱门；拱
6．Polish adj.波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的
7．Austrian adj.奥地利的，奥地利人的
8．chorus n．合唱曲；副歌；合唱团
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共12分)
1．deserve vt.值得，应得
2．upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
3．whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言
4．ease n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻
5．stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n．盯，凝视，注视
6．accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏
7．remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的
8．genius n．天赋，天资；天才
9．overcome vt.受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜
10．grab vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧
11．abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃
12．desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共17分)
1．compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→composer n．作曲家，作曲者
2．breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量；迹象→breathe v．呼吸
3．defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defence/defense n．防御；防卫；保护
4．greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→greeting n．问候，招呼；(pl.)贺词；祝词
5．distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→distance n．距离；远方
6．depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的→depression n．抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期)
7．possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→possession n．拥有；(pl.)财产，财物
8．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→sorrowful adj.悲伤的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)
1．consist of由……组成(或构成)
2．get down to (doing) sth开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事
3．tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离，分开
4．throw in奉送，额外赠送
5．rely on依赖，依靠；信任
6．all of a sudden突然，猛地
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共21分)
1．The movie transformed her overnight from an ordinary girl into a star，which in turn brought about a transformation in her outlook.(transform)
2．As a matter of fact，the suit isn’t suitable for you，so buy another one.(suit)
3．The film was adapted from a novel and the author was satisfied with the adaptation(adapt)．
4．He(had) expected that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke，but beyond his expectations nobody laughed.(expect)
5．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to become a famous composer.And most of his classmates envy his gift.(gift)
6．It was predicted that the situation would last at least a month.But soon the prediction was overturned.(predict)
7．The woman is always so enthusiastic about her career that many people are affected by her enthusiasm(enthusiastic)．
8．The programme combines the amusing with/and the educational，and the combination(combine) appeals to thousands of new users.
9．There has been a dramatic increase in the number of tourists, dramatically promoting the local economy.(drama)
10．All the people，men and women，young and old，fighted against the invaders bravely，so the invasion did’t succeed.(invade)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共16分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我很荣幸能在这里发表一场旨在分享我对音乐的看法并鼓励更多人享受音乐和生活的演讲。(过去分词短语作定语) 2.对我来说，音乐是心灵的良药，它实际上为我提供了足够的力量来克服困难，并陪伴我度过人生中的艰难时期。(overcome，accompany，定语从句) 3.沮丧和绝望的时候，我经常听一些振奋人心的音乐来让自己振作起来。(形容词短语作状语) 4.我对音乐如此着迷，以至于我参加了几次音乐表演，并获得了许多奖项。(so...that...) Boys and girls， Good morning! I am Li Hua.I am honored to deliver a speech here 1.aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and life. Music，a universal language，plays an important role in my life.And for me，music is the medicine of the mind,2.which actually offers me enough power to overcome difficulties and accompanies me through the tough times in my life.3.Depressed and desperate，I often listen to some uplifting music to cheer me up.When it comes to my favorite type of music，it must be the classical music，for it reminds me of beautiful things.4.So absorbed in music am I that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards. This is my story with music.I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music.That’s all.Thank you！
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．So upset① did she feel that she accidentally upset② the vase on the table，which upset③ her roommate with the sudden chaos in the early morning.
①adj.难过的　②vt.打翻　③vt.使烦恼
2．A rare hurricane swept① across our hometown，sweeping② away all my belongings，and the whole house lay in ruins.With the neighbors’ help，we swept③ the ruins with effort.
①vi.席卷，横扫 　②vi.吹走　③vt.打扫
3．In the brilliant① sunshine，the brilliant② musician held a charity performance for the earthquake-stricken area and appealed to a large audience to donate money，which turned out brilliant③.
①adj.明亮的　②adj.技艺高的　③adj.很成功的
4．I haven’t seen my distant① cousin who lives in a distant② mountain village for a long time，but the time and distance didn’t make us feel distant③.
①adj.远亲的　②adj.遥远的 　③adj.冷淡的，疏远的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．What upset the twin brothers was that they put too many ingredients in the soup.
2．All the staff rely on it that the new strategy will generate profits for the company.
3．It is appropriate for us to repair our possessions(possess) instead of throwing them away.
4．This medicine can help the body defend itself against/from the disease connected to damp weather.
5．She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet，hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was.
6．Tom has transformed his firm into a powerful one，and has decided to expand business into Europe.
7．Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
8．The amazing scenery of the Summer Palace is beyond my expectations(expect)，so I am keen to go there again.
9．The mixture consisting(consist) of cream and cheese smells delicious and stimulates the children’s appetite.
10．He deserved to win(win) first prize in the English speech contest because he had made great efforts to enhance his English level.
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
I was born in a family which consists of four members：my parents，my brother Tom and me.My brother and I were brought up in pleasant 1.surroundings(surround)．Tom is gifted 2.in maths，and enthusiastic about helping others.Whenever our neighbors need help，they can rely on 3.it that Tom will never turn them down，so he earns a good reputation and 4.is greeted(greet) by smiles all the time when meeting our neighbors.A few days ago，my brother 5.accompanied(accompany) me at home.I was doing my homework when I met a complicated maths problem difficult to solve.6.Consequently(consequent)，I turned to him for help.He stared at the problem for a few seconds and got down to 7.figuring(figure) it out.After 8.what seemed a long time，he couldn’t work it out either，which was beyond my expectations and made me feel upset.“I can’t abandon it，” he whispered to himself.He took a deep breath and noticed an arch in the house.All of 9.a sudden，he got inspiration and solved the maths problem with ease，which was 10.uplifting(uplift)．“You are a genius.I admire you，” I told him merrily.
假定你是李华，你校将在下周五举办一场中国古典音乐会。你的英国朋友Sam对中国古典音乐很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件邀请他观看，内容包括： 1.演出时间、内容；2.邀请观看。
完成句子
1．听到我们学校要举办中国古典音乐会的好消息，我非常想邀请你来参加。(desperate，同位语从句)
　
2．该音乐会被定于下周五下午4点在我校举行，其目的是激励学生对中国古典音乐产生热情。(enthusiastic，定语从句)
　
3．这场因其构成而引人注目的音乐会由两部分组成，第一部分是一首古典音乐合唱。(remarkable，consist of，形容词短语作定语，独立主格)
　
4．在那之后，你会欣赏到由一些在古典音乐方面有天赋的老师和学生给我们带来的精彩的表演。(gifted，过去分词短语作定语)
　
5．毫无疑问，这场音乐会将达到你的期望，并帮助你深入了解中国古典音乐之美。(expectation)
　
6．这场振奋人心的音乐会对你来说是一个非常好的机会，你不能错过它。(uplifting，so...that...)
　
组句成篇　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Sam，
On hearing the good news that our school will hold a Chinese classical music concert，I’m desperate to invite you to attend it.
The concert whose aim is to inspire students to be enthusiastic about Chinese classical music is scheduled to be held in our school at 4 pm next Friday.The concert，remarkable for its composition，consists of two parts，the first being a chorus of classical music.After that，you will enjoy wonderful performances given by some teachers and students gifted in classical music.There is no doubt that the music concert will live up to your expectations and help you gain a deep insight into the beauty of Chinese classical music.
The uplifting concert is so great a chance for you that you can’t miss it.I’m looking forward to your participation.
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的　sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事　distant adj.遥远的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的　unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的　expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望　depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气　upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻　desperate adj.绝望的；极其需要的　uplifting adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的　ease n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻
[动作描写]　weep vi.& vt.哭泣，流泪　stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视　accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏　stream vi.& vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动　abandon vt.中止，放弃；抛弃；舍弃　whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响
美句 1.When the two lovers，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，first meet，the music is light and pleasant，as if whispering to the audience.(拟人) 2.Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies.Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love.Overcome with sorrow，she jumps into his grave.(情感描写) 3.The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special，and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.(动作描写＋场景描写) 4.Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.(动作描写＋场景描写)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：喜乐之融情于景(二)
单词 1.cloud n．云，云朵　2.sunlight n．阳光　3.moonlight n．月光　4.shine v．发光；照耀　5.twinkle vi.闪烁；(眼睛)闪亮　6.bloom v．开花；变得健康/快活/自信　7.glow v．发出微光；(因激动等)发红；喜形于色
词块 1.white clouds flow in the blue sky朵朵白云飘在蔚蓝的天空中 2.light/spring breeze kisses sb’s cheeks微风/春风亲吻某人的面颊 3.warm sunlight floods in温暖的阳光倾泻而入 4.be bathed in sunlight/soft moonlight沐浴在阳光中/柔和的月光中 5.stars twinkle at sb happily/with joy星星高兴地朝某人眨眼 6.the air is filled with the pleasant smell of flowers空气中弥漫着宜人的花香 7.happiness等“喜乐”词汇＋fills＋地点名词 ……喜气洋洋 8.there is cheer in every face每一张脸上都洋溢着欢乐 9.birds chirp merrily鸟儿欢快地啾啾鸣唱
句型 1.With light breeze kissing his cheeks，he glowed with pleasure. 微风亲吻着他的面颊，他喜形于色。 2.White clouds flowing in the blue sky like quiet fish swimming in broad ocean，we wandered on the grass in delight. 蓝蓝的天空中飘着朵朵白云，就像鱼儿在广阔的海洋中静静地游来游去，我们在草地上愉快地漫步。 3.Happiness filled every corner of the classroom，and there was cheer in every face. 教室的每一个角落都充满了快乐，每一张脸上都洋溢着欢乐。 4.The sun looked at her with a glowing smile and the flowers nodded merrily towards her，the breeze patting her on the face，warm and comfortable. 太阳带着灿烂的微笑看着她，花儿欢快地向她点头，微风轻拍着她的脸，温暖而舒适。 5.Wandering through the park，Meghan was like a free bird enjoying herself in the wide blue sky. 梅根漫步在公园里，就像一只自由的小鸟在广阔的蓝天中尽情玩耍。
语料运用　音乐
①With light breeze kissing his cheeks(with复合结构)，John’s face glowed with pleasure.②Unable to contain his thrill(形容词短语作状语)，John burst through the door excitedly and announced that the school would let him play solo at the school musical concert.③Happiness filling every corner of the house(独立主格)，there was cheer in every face.Then came the big day.④With a bright smile on his face，John walked towards the grand piano located in the middle of the stage.⑤His fingers flew on the keys as his music filled the air of the 500-seat concert hall.After the last note was played，⑥the audience burst into thunderous applause.John stood up and took a bow，smiling broadly as the spotlight shone brightly on him.John headed for his home with a light mood，and he felt ⑦as if even stars were twinkling at him with joy.
微风亲吻着约翰的脸颊，他开心得满脸发红。约翰抑制不住自己的激动，兴奋地冲进门，宣布学校将让他在学校音乐会上独奏。房子的每个角落都充满了幸福，每个人的脸上都洋溢着欢乐。这重要的一天到来了。约翰脸上带着灿烂的笑容，走向舞台中央的大钢琴。他的手指在琴键(key)上飞舞，他的音乐充满了这间五百座的音乐厅。最后一个音符演奏完后，观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。约翰站起来，鞠了一躬，在聚光灯的照耀下，他笑得很开心。约翰带着轻松的心情回家，他觉得好像连星星都在欢快地向他眨眼。
单元主题组合练
(分值：62.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·山东青岛一模)
The Music Educator Award，this year，went to Annie Ray，an orchestra(管弦乐队) director at Annandale High School.She was recognized for her efforts to make music accessible to all students，particularly those with disabilities.Ray got to attend the awards ceremony in Los Angeles and bring home a $10,000 prize.
Ray created the Crescendo Orchestra for students with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities，as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregivers a year to play the same instrument as their child.Ray also works with a local charity to give damaged instruments a second life in her classroom.
The orchestra is about much more than just making music.The most important is to give students a chance to develop their cooperation skills，make mistakes and learn the art of refining something.Ray pushes her students to be brave，go outside their comfort zone and realize they have to learn how to make bad sounds before learning how to make good sounds.And they teach her a lot in return.“They changed my educational philosophy.I understand what it truly means to meet a student where they’re at and apply that elsewhere，” she said.
The warm reception on the ceremony was meaningful.Actually，not many people understand what exactly music educators do or how much their work matters.While her administration is supportive，that lack of understanding is a problem facing the profession in general.Another is resources.She says her school “desperately” needs new instruments.She will use some of her prize money to buy more.
Ray also plans to put some of the money towards an ①ongoing scholarship for students who want to pursue music when they graduate.She knows of several，those particularly interested in music，and aims to offer financial support needed to realize their musical dreams.“It is hard but truly satisfying，” Ray said.“And there’s nothing else like it for them.”
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了音乐教育工作者雷 Ray 把音乐带给更多的人，并因此获得音乐教育工作者奖。
1．What can we learn about Ray from the first two paragraphs
A．She hosted the award ceremony.
B．She brought music to more people.
C．She gave away instruments to the poor.
D．She founded a local charity for children.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第二段内容可知，雷为有严重智力和发育障碍的学生创建了一支管弦乐队，同时还成立了一支家长管弦乐队，每年教近200名照顾者演奏和他们的孩子一样的乐器，由此得出她把音乐带给了更多人。故选B。
2．What do students benefit most from the orchestra
A．They acquire ②in-depth musical knowledge.
B．They make friends with the ③like-minded.
C．They gain personal growth from playing music.
D．They improve their connections with educators.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“The most important is to ...learning how to make good sounds.”可知，这给了学生一个完善自我的机会，并鼓励他们走出舒适区，因此学生从弹奏音乐中获得最大的益处是个人成长。故选C。
3．What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about
A．The reception on the ceremony.
B．Importance of music education.
C．Challenges for music educators.
D．Plans to obtain resources.
答案　C
解析　段落大意题。根据第四段内容“Actually，not many people understand...prize money to buy more.”可知，音乐教育工作者缺乏他人的理解，也缺少乐器等教学资源。故本段主要讲述了音乐教育工作者面临的困难和挑战。故选C。
4．What does Ray find satisfying according to the last paragraph
A．Winning a scholarship.
B．Developing interest in music.
C．Making musical achievements.
D．Transforming dreams into reality.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句可知，帮助对音乐特别感兴趣的人实现音乐梦想令雷感到满意。故选D。
语境猜词 ①ongoing(合)＝on＋going adj.持续存在的，不断发展的 ②in-depth(合)＝in＋depth adj.彻底的，深入的 ③like-minded(合)＝like＋minded adj.志趣相投的
B
Seated at the grand piano in MIT’s Killian Hall last fall，first-year student Jacqueline Wang played one piece of Mozart’s music.When she’d finished，Mi-Eun Kim，a pianist and lecturer at MIT，asked her to move to the back of the hall.Kim ①tapped at an iPad.Suddenly，the music Wang had just played poured forth again from the piano—its keys sinking and rising just as they had with Wang’s fingers on them.Wang stood with a confused expression，taking in a repeat of her own performance.
This unusual lesson took place during a three-week residency(驻留期) of the Steinway Spirior，a piano that obtains the data of live performances and offers students new possibilities for studying and experimenting with music.
Wang was one of several participants to have the experience of hearing herself play while watching the data of her performance move up and down across a screen：color-coded rectangles(矩形) indicating the speed and duration of each note，and a moving line ②charting her use of the damper pedal(阻尼踏板)．Wang could even edit her own performance when Kim suggested her rhythmic use of the pedal might be unnecessary.Using the iPad ③interface to erase the pedaling entirely，they listened to the playback again，the notes gaining new clarity.
For Wang，the session introduced an element she’d never experienced since beginning her piano studies.The visual display of how long each key was played and with what speed gave her a more precise demonstration of the ideas of voicing and evenness.
Playing the piano is one of the most complex activities that humans do with their hands.Some people might think the new technology will replace the pianist.In Kim’s view，that human complexity is complemented by this kind of technical possibility.But it doesn’t mean all of the things that go into learning music will be abandoned.It’s going to be an ④invaluable third partner：the student，the teacher，and the Spirior.It’s going to play a necessary role in lots of musical efforts.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院 MIT 使用的一台特殊钢琴——Steinway Spirior，它能够通过获取现场表演的数据，为学生提供学习和实验音乐的新可能性。
5．What happened after Jacqueline Wang finished her performance
A．Her teacher played a piece of music to compete against her.
B．She got her performance reviewed on the Spirior.
C．She was asked to comment on her performance.
D．Her teacher instructed her to improve her skills.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Seated at the grand piano in MIT’s Killian Hall last fall，...as they had with Wang’s fingers on them.”、第二段以及第三段中的“Wang was one of several participants...and a moving line charting her use of the damper pedal (阻尼踏板)．”可知，当Jacqueline Wang演奏完莫扎特的音乐后，她的老师Mi-Eun Kim请她走到大厅后面，并用iPad使Spirior钢琴再次播放了她刚刚演奏的音乐。这个钢琴能够获取现场表演的数据，并在屏幕上展示这些数据，如彩色编码的矩形表示每个音符的速度和持续时间，以及一条移动线记录了她使用阻尼踏板的情况。因此，Wang的表演在Spirior钢琴上得到了回顾。故选B。
6．What can we say about the new piano technology
A．It is difficult to operate.
B．It needs to be more intelligent.
C．It might reveal users’ privacy.
D．It is beneficial for students’ learning.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中“The visual display of how long each key was played and with what speed gave her a more precise demonstration of the ideas of voicing and evenness.”以及最后一段中的“In Kim’s view，that human complexity is complemented by this kind of technical possibility...It’s going to play a necessary role in lots of musical efforts.”可知，Steinway Spirior这架钢琴的特殊功能能够使学生更精确地了解自己的演奏情况，从而有助于他们的学习。故选D。
7．What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph
A．The music world is full of uncertainties.
B．Technology cannot replace human pianists.
C．There won’t be fiercer competition among pianists.
D．Pianists should be updated with the latest technology.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其最后三句可知，本段表明作者认为技术虽然提供了新的可能性，但它并不能取代人类钢琴家的角色。故选B。
8．What can be the best title for the text
A．Making Full Use of MIT’s Program
B．The Evolution of Musical Instruments
C．Exploring Music with the Steinway Spirior
D．The Challenges of Learning a New Instrument
答案　C
解析　标题归纳题。根据第二段“This unusual lesson took place during a three-week residency(驻留期) of the Steinway Spirior，a piano that obtains the data of live performances and offers students new possibilities for studying and experimenting with music.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕Steinway Spirior这架特殊的钢琴展开，介绍了它的功能以及它如何为学生提供学习和实验音乐的新可能性。特别是在最后一段，文章明确提到了这架钢琴将在音乐学习中发挥重要的作用。C项“Exploring Music with the Steinway Spirior”正好捕捉了文章的核心内容。故选C。
语境猜词 ①tap(转)n.→v.轻敲 ②chart(熟义：n.图表) 生义(文义)：v.记录 ③interface(派)＝inter＋face n．界面 ④invaluable(派)＝in＋valu(e)＋able adj.极宝贵的
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
It’s happened to all of us：a song comes on the radio，and we are immediately ①transported back to a time in our past. 1
There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories.Music is often a necessary element of many important life events，and it is also very effective in ②arresting our attention. 2 Besides，the emotional nature of music helps make it particularly memorable.
We often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music.The more familiar a piece of music is，the more effective it is in bringing back memories. 3 The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.
Tiffany Jenkins，writing for a culture column，has a different opinion： 4 She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic.The rhythm(韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.
5 This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump(怀旧性记忆)”，where older adults (over forty) have increased ③recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.
It’s clear that our memories and music are closely linked—to the point that music is being used to help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memories that they thought they had lost.
A．Familiarity is important.
B．Music itself is easy to remember.
C．But what makes music so effective in doing this
D．Our musical preference usually forms during our teens.
E．This applies to music more than other cultural products.
F．Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory.
G．Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章对音乐为什么总是会唤起人们的某些回忆进行了解释。
1．答案　C
解析　根据前文“It’s happened to all of us：a song comes on the radio，and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past.”和后文“There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories.”可知，此处是指音乐是如何与我们的回忆联系在一起的，所以选项C“但是什么让音乐在这方面如此有效呢？”切合文意。故选C。
2．答案　G
解析　根据前文“Music is often a necessary element of many important life events，and it is also very effective in arresting our attention.”可知，此处是指音乐和对应的生活事件有可能在我们的记忆里产生关联，所以选项G“音乐和这些生活事件很可能在我们的记忆中联系在一起”切合文意。故选G。
3．答案　E
解析　根据后文“The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.”可知，此处是指比起电影或电视节目，音乐更有可能唤起回忆，所以选项E“比起其他文化产品，这更适用于音乐”切合文意。故选E。
4．答案　B
解析　根据后文“She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic.The rhythm(韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.”可知，此处是指音乐自身具备容易记忆的特点，所以选项B“音乐本身很容易记住”切合文意。故选B。
5．答案　D
解析　根据本段内容可知，此处是指我们的音乐喜好通常形成于青少年时期，这与“怀旧性记忆”一致，所以选项D“我们的音乐偏好通常在青少年时期形成”切合文意。故选D。
语境猜词 ①transport(熟义：v.运输，运送) 生义(文义)：v.使产生身临其境的感觉 ②arrest(熟义：v.逮捕) 生义(文义)：v.吸引(注意) ③recollection(派)＝re＋collection n．回忆
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
When Karl Goldstein was a kid，he took piano lessons every Saturday morning with a family friend.But when Goldstein was 12，his teacher told his 1 that he needed better ①instruction.So his mother took him to a music school，and 2 for classes taught by Alice Shapiro who was known for being 3 .On the first day，she told Goldstein that he had to memorize the 4 of the Beethoven Sonata within a week.
“Well，I don’t think I can do that，” Goldstein hesitated.
“But you must do it，” the teacher said 5 .
This was nothing like his 6 Saturday mornings with his former teacher，and it wasn’t 7 before Goldstein decided that he didn’t want to take piano lessons anymore.He 8 he’d pick up another instrument，or maybe just 9 himself the piano after the semester.
But a few words of encouragement from the music teacher changed Goldstein’s 10 .One day，Shapiro turned to him and said something 11 ，“I am really happy that you have made ②remarkable progress within such a short time! I am sure you’re not going to 12 .”
The encouragement transformed their relationship 13 and it was the beginning of a long and 14 relationship.
“Years later，I became a piano teacher and that’s what I’ve been doing for the past 50 years.I 15 it all to the precious moment with my seemingly tough teacher，Alice Shapiro.”
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Karl Goldstein来到Alice Shapiro门下学习钢琴，Shapiro以严格著称，这让Goldstein产生放弃学琴的念头。然而，Shapiro的鼓励改变了他的想法，最终Goldstein成为一名钢琴老师，并将这归功于Shapiro老师的影响。
1．A.students B．colleagues
C．children D．parents
答案　D
解析　student学生；colleague同事；children孩子们；parents父母。根据下文的“So his mother took him to a music school”可知，老师告诉Karl Goldstein的父母，他需要更好的指导。故选D。
2．A.dropped in B．signed up
C．rushed out D．packed up
答案　B
解析　drop in顺便拜访；sign up报名；rush out冲出去；pack up打包。根据上文的“So his mother took him to a music school”可知，Karl Goldstein的母亲带他去音乐学校报名上音乐课以得到更好的指导。故选B。
3．A.tough B．kind
C．generous D．selfish
答案　A
解析　tough严格的；kind善良的；generous慷慨的；selfish自私的。根据下文的“But you must do it”可知，Alice Shapiro老师很严格。故选A。
4．A.vocabulary B．brochure
C．music D．address
答案　C
解析　vocabulary词汇；brochure小册子；music乐谱；address地址。根据下文的“Well，I don’t think I can do that”和语境可知，钢琴课上老师要求Goldstein记住贝多芬奏鸣曲的乐谱。故选C。
5．A.sharply B．carelessly
C．gently D．patiently
答案　A
解析　sharply严厉地；carelessly粗心地；gently温柔地； patiently耐心地。根据“But you must do it”可知，老师严厉地对Karl Goldstein说他要完成记忆任务。故选A。
6．A.cold B．light-hearted
C．short D．unpleasant
答案　B
解析　cold寒冷的；light-hearted轻松愉快的；short短的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据上文的“But you must do it”和下文的“Goldstein decided that he didn’t want to take piano lessons anymore”可知，自从换了老师，Karl Goldstein的周六不再像以前那样轻松愉快了，这使他不想上钢琴课了。故选B。
7．A.easy B．acceptable
C．long D．affordable
答案　C
解析　easy容易的；acceptable可接受的；long长久的；affordable负担得起的。根据上文的“On the first day...of the Beethoven Sonata within a week.”和本句中的“This was nothing like his...Saturday mornings with his former teacher”可知，Karl Goldstein因为老师的严格要求，周六不再像以前那样轻松愉快了，因此没过多久，他决定不想上钢琴课了。故选C。
8．A.realized B．acknowledged
C．pretended D．figured
答案　D
解析　realize意识到；acknowledge 承认；pretend假装； figure认为，认定。根据本句中的“he’d pick up another instrument”可知，Karl Goldstein不想再上钢琴课了，因此认为自己应该选择另一种乐器。故选D。
9．A.buy B．teach
C．give D．tell
答案　B
解析　buy买；teach教；give给；tell告诉。根据上文的“He...he’d pick up another instrument”和or可知，Karl Goldstein不想上钢琴课了，需要做出选择：要么换一种乐器，要么这学期之后自学。故选B。
10．A.mind B．habit
C．tune D．goal
答案　A
解析　mind想法；habit习惯；tune曲调；goal目标。根据上文的“he didn’t want to take piano lessons anymore”可知，Karl Goldstein不想上钢琴课了，再由本句中的“But a few words of encouragement from the music teacher changed”可知，在老师的鼓励下，他改变了想法。故选A。
11．A.amusing B．alarming
C．surprising D．annoying
答案　C
解析　amusing有趣的；alarming令人惊恐的；surprising令人惊讶的；annoying令人恼火的。根据上文的“he didn’t want to take piano lessons anymore”可知，Karl Goldstein不想上钢琴课了，再由本句中的“I am really happy that you have made remarkable progress within such a short time！”可知，老师的鼓励是Karl Goldstein没有想到的，让他很惊讶。故选C。
12．A.argue B．cry
C．run D．stop
答案　D
解析　argue争论；cry哭；run跑；stop停止。根据上文的“I am really happy that you have made remarkable progress within such a short time！”可知，老师确信Karl Goldstein不会停止学习钢琴。故选D。
13．A.occasionally B．magically
C．unwillingly D．eagerly
答案　B
解析　occasionally偶尔；magically神奇地；unwillingly不情愿地；eagerly急切地。根据本句中的“it was the beginning of a long and...relationship”可知，老师和Karl Goldstein开始建立长期的关系，这说明老师的鼓励有着神奇的力量。故选B。
14．A.fruitful B．difficult
C．romantic D．distant
答案　A
解析　fruitful富有成果的；difficult困难的；romantic浪漫的；distant遥远的。根据本句中的“The encouragement transformed their relationship...”及下文Karl Goldstein说的话可知，老师的鼓励有着神奇的力量，使他们的关系能够长久并结出硕果。故选A。
15．A.refer B．prefer
C．owe D．bring
答案　C
解析　refer参考；prefer更喜欢；owe归功于；bring带来。根据上文的“Years later，I became a piano teacher and that’s what I’ve been doing for the past 50 years.”可知，多年后，Karl Goldstein成为一名钢琴老师，这是他过去50年来一直在做的事。由此可知老师对Karl Goldstein的影响之深，Karl Goldstein将这一切归功于老师。owe...to...将……归功于……。故选C。
语境猜词 ①instruction(派)＝instruct＋ion n．指导 ②remarkable(派)＝remark＋able adj.引人注目的，非凡的
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·湖北武汉三模)
Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly thrives(繁荣) in northwest China’s Shaanxi Province，as well as its neighboring regions，like Gansu and Qinghai Provinces.It has the most ancient and 1.____________(large) musical system of all Chinese operas.
2．____________(arise) from local folk songs and dance forms in the Yellow River Valley,3.____________ is the birthplace of Chinese culture，the opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty.4.____________(it) time-honored history has offered Qinqiang Opera a reputation 5.____________ the ①forefather of Chinese operas.
Its contents usually feature such themes as anti-aggression(反侵略) wars，as well as a number of other 6._________(topic) of strong human interest that reflect the characteristics of local people.
Qinqiang Opera is also one of the earliest ②operatic musical systems to reflect the emotions of human beings.7.____________(equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists，Qinqiang Opera has influenced other operatic forms for long.During the Qing Dynasty，Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and 8.____________(direct) affected the formation of Peking Opera.Qinqiang Opera thrived during 9.____________ rule of Emperor Qianlong when Qinqiang troupes(剧团) 10.____________(distribute) throughout the country.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秦腔的起源及其艺术特色和发展。
1．答案　largest
解析　考查形容词的最高级。根据上文the most ancient及连词and可知，空处应使用形容词最高级形式largest，表示“规模最大的”。故填largest。
2．答案　Arising
解析　考查非谓语动词。空处应为非谓语动词作状语，arise与其逻辑主语the opera之间为主动关系，使用现在分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Arising。
3．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Yellow River Valley，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
4．答案　Its
解析　考查代词。空处作定语，修饰time-honored history，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。
5．答案　as
解析　考查介词。结合语意可知，此处表示“作为”，空处应用介词as。故填as。
6．答案　topics
解析　考查名词复数。topic为可数名词，根据a number of other及句意可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填topics。
7．答案　Equipped
解析　考查非谓语动词。空处应为非谓语动词作状语，equip与其逻辑主语Qinqiang Opera之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。
8．答案　directly
解析　考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词affected，应用副词directly作状语。故填directly。
9．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。空后rule被介词短语修饰，表示特指，结合语意可知，此处表示“乾隆皇帝统治时期”，所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
10．答案　were distributed
解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据主句谓语thrived可知，句子使用一般过去时，distribute与从句主语Qinqiang troupes之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且其主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were distributed。
语境猜词 ①forefather(合)＝fore＋father n．祖先；前辈 ②operatic(派)＝opera＋tic adj.歌剧的；歌剧风格的(共106张PPT)
The universal language
选择性必修第一册　 Unit 2
内容索引
过基础　知识排查
查重点　夯基固本
提能力　主题写作
过基础　知识排查
Part One
含义
使(关系密切的人)分离，分开
词汇
tear apart
必备词汇
含义
adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的
词汇
pleasant
过关
含义
vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说
n.低语
词汇
whisper
延伸
拓展
whisper sth to sb/whisper sth in one’s ear对某人耳语某事
It is whispered that...传闻说……；有人私下里说……
in a whisper/in whispers＝in a low voice小声地，低声地
含义
adj.突然的；戏剧的；夸张的
词汇
dramatic
延伸
拓展
drama n.戏剧
[派]dramatically adv.突然地；夸张地
含义
vi.& vt.(wept，wept)哭泣，流泪
词汇
weep
延伸
拓展
weep for/with/at/over sth因……而哭泣；为……流泪
含义
vt.(overcame，overcome)受到……的极大影响 ；克服，解决；战胜
词汇
overcome
延伸
拓展
[同]get over
be overcome with fear/grief极度恐惧/悲伤
含义
n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事
词汇
sorrow
延伸
拓展
[派]sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲哀的
be in great sorrow悲痛欲绝
to one’s sorrow令某人悲痛的是
express one’s sorrow at/over/for对……表示悲痛
含义
n.坟墓；死亡，去世
adj.严重的；严肃的
词汇
grave
含义
vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做 ；合并
词汇
combine
延伸
拓展
[派]combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合
combine...with/and...将……与……结合在一起
be combined with与……结合/联合
含义
n.(the blues)布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤
词汇
blues
含义
adj.民间的，民俗的
n.民间音乐；人们；各位；家人
词汇
folk
含义
n.曲调，曲子
vt.调音；调频道；调整
词汇
tune
含义
n.歌词；抒情诗
adj.抒情的；吟唱的
词汇
lyric
含义
奉送，额外赠送
词汇
throw in
含义
作为额外增添
词汇
for good measure
含义
n.周围，环境
词汇
surroundings
延伸
拓展
surround vt.包围；环绕
[派]surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
含义
n.极乐之地
词汇
heaven
含义
n.微风，和风
词汇
breeze
含义
n.改编本，改写本；适应
词汇
adaptation
延伸
拓展
adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应
be adapted from...改编自……
[派]adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的
含义
adj.共产主义的
n.共产主义者
词汇
communist
延伸
拓展
[派]communism n.共产主义
含义
vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解
词汇
defend
延伸
拓展
[派]defence/defense n.防御；防卫；保护
defend...from/against防御，抵抗
含义
n.独奏，独唱
adj.独自的；独唱的，独奏的
词汇
solo
含义
vi.流，流动
n.流，流动；连贯；涨潮
词汇
flow
含义
n.人类
词汇
mankind
延伸
拓展
[同]humankind，humanity
含义
adj.太阳的；太阳能的
词汇
solar
含义
vt.问候，欢迎，招呼
词汇
greet
延伸
拓展
[派]greeting n.问候，招呼；(pl.)祝词；贺词
greet sb with sth用……问候/欢迎某人
含义
n.录音，视频；录制；记录，记载
词汇
recording
延伸
拓展
record v.记录，记载；录制
含义
adj.遥远的，远处的；冷淡的 ，疏远的；远亲的
词汇
distant
延伸
拓展
[派]distance n.距离；远方
含义
n.音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额
词汇
volume
含义
vi.盯着看，凝视，注视
n.盯，凝视，注视
词汇
stare
延伸
拓展
stare at sb凝视某人，盯着某人看
含义
n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气
词汇
breath
延伸
拓展
[派]breathe v.呼吸
hold one’s breath屏息
take sb’s breath away令某人惊叹
out of breath上气不接下气
含义
adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的
词汇
unusual
延伸
拓展
[反]usual adj.通常的，惯常的
含义
vt.& vi.吸引 ；抓住；赶紧，抓紧
词汇
grab
延伸
拓展
grab sb by the hand/arm抓住某人的手/胳膊
含义
vt.& vi.(swept，swept)打扫；清除；席卷 ，横扫；吹走
n.打扫，清扫
词汇
sweep
延伸
拓展
sweep over (情感、思想等)突然袭来，涌上心头
含义
(AmE disk) n.唱片；光碟，光盘；圆盘，圆片
词汇
disc
含义
adj.复杂的，难懂的
词汇
complicated
含义
n.(乡间)小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线
词汇
lane
含义
adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的
词汇
remarkable
延伸
拓展
[同]astonishing
[派]remarkably adv.不寻常地；惊人地
含义
vi.& vt.涌动；流，流动
n.小溪
词汇
stream
含义
adj.热情的，热心的
词汇
enthusiastic
延伸
拓展
[派]enthusiasm n.热心，热忱，热情
be enthusiastic about (doing) sth对(做)某事热情，热衷于(做)某事
be enthusiastic to do sth非常喜欢做某事
含义
n.(pl.handkerchiefs or handkerchieves)手帕，纸巾
词汇
handkerchief
含义
adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的
词汇
vast
含义
adj.有才华的，有天赋的
词汇
gifted
延伸
拓展
gift n.礼物；赠品；天赋
[同]talented
be gifted in在……方面有天赋
含义
n.名誉，名声
词汇
reputation
延伸
拓展
[同]fame
含义
adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；明亮的；很成功的
词汇
brilliant
含义
n.预言，预测
词汇
prediction
延伸
拓展
predict v.预言；预告；预报
It is predicted that...据预测……；据预报……
含义
adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的
词汇
extraordinary
含义
vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气
词汇
depress
延伸
拓展
[派]depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的
depression n.抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期)
含义
vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制
词汇
possess
延伸
拓展
[派]possession n.拥有；(pl.)财产，财物
含义
突然，猛地
词汇
all of a sudden
延伸
拓展
[同]suddenly
含义
adj.绝望的；极其需要的
词汇
desperate
延伸
拓展
[派]desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；非常地
be desperate for sth渴望某物
be desperate to do sth渴望做某事
含义
adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的
词汇
uplifting
含义
n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸
vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻
词汇
ease
延伸
拓展
[派]easy adj.容易的
easily adv.容易地
with ease容易地；不费力地
at ease舒适；悠闲；自在
put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在
含义
n.天赋，天资 ；天才
词汇
genius
含义
n.变奏，变奏曲 ；变化，变更；变体，变种
词汇
variation
含义
adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的
词汇
grand
含义
n.末乐章，终场，结局；结尾
词汇
finale
含义
n.节奏，韵律，律动；规律
词汇
rhythm
含义
n.武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者
词汇
invader
延伸
拓展
invade vt.& vi.侵入；侵略；侵犯
[派]invasion n.侵略；侵犯
含义
vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静
词汇
compose
延伸
拓展
[派]composer n.作曲家，作曲者
composition n.组成；构成；创作；作品；作文
be composed of由……组成/构成
名词后缀-er/-or/ar：表示人。invader是由动词invade(侵略)＋后缀-er组成的名词，意为“侵略的人”，即“侵略者”，composer是由动词compose(作曲)＋后缀-er组成，意为“作曲的人”，即“作曲家，作曲者”。类似的还有：farmer n.农民；worker n.工人；waiter n.服务员；thinker n.思想家；fighter n.战士；engineer n.工程师；survivor n.幸存者；translator n.翻译家；actor n.演员；scholar n.学者；liar n.撒谎者；beggar n.乞丐；pedlar n.小贩。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)The (govern) of the state addressed the public on the issue of education reform.
(2)She received an excellent performance review from her ____________
(employ)，leading to a promotion.
(3)Over 200 (compete) entered the race，most of whom made it to the finish line with great effort.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
governor
employer
competitors
1.Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart，an Austrian composer，is famous for Symphony No.41 and Piano Concerto No.23.　　
2.Frédéric Fran ois Chopin is a Polish composer and pianist.
3.Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas in search of work.
4.This kind of sincere friendship and its purity，to a man，are forever unforgettable.
5.In the late 19th and early 20th centuries，New Orleans became the birthplace of jazz.
________　______　______
______
______
______
______
阅读词汇
识记
奥地利的
交响乐
波兰的
农村的
永远地
爵士乐
协奏曲
6.Roman builders perfected the semicircular arch made of separate blocks of stone.
7.When on a spacewalk，astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft.
8.Creating an ideal working environment will make it easier for them to get down to their assignments quickly.
9.He was the first opera singer to give a solo concert with orchestra and chorus at Moscow’s Red Square，which was televised in over 25 countries. 　
　______
_________
____________
__________　________
拱门
开始做某事
管弦乐队
宇宙飞船
合唱团
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
deserve
1
vt.值得，应得(deserving adj.值得的，应得的)
deserve to do sth值得做某事；应该做某事
deserve to be done(＝deserve＋doing/n.)值得被做
deserve sth值得/应得某事/物
(1)The money the middle-aged composer saved could be used for more
(deserve) causes，such as health care for the elderly.
(2)A business as poorly managed as that one doesn’t deserve ______
(succeed).
(3)屈原被普遍认为是最有影响力的历史人物之一，他值得受尊敬。
(2023·全国甲，短文投稿)
Qu Yuan is widely acknowledged to be one of the most influential historical figures，___________________________________________
.
deserving
who really deserves respect/to be respected/
to
succeed
respecting
用法点拨　deserve to be done与deserve doing意思相同，此处-ing形式是主动形式表示被动意义。用法相同的单词还有need，want，require等。
transform
transform...into...使……变成……
transform...from...into...把……从……变成……
vt.& vi.(使)改观，(使)变形，(使)转化(transformation n.转化；转换；改观；改变；变形)
(1)In the movie，the boy was transformed a clumsy ordinary guy
a brilliant one who possessed magical power.
(2)China has witnessed a remarkable (transform) of transport，giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.
(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
from
2
transformation
into
(3)另外，您的慷慨帮助和精心照顾让我感到家一般的温暖，且把我的首次美国之旅变成了一种难忘的回忆。(应用文写作之感谢信)
Additionally，your generous help and tender care made me feel as warm as at home and _________________________________________
.
transformed my first trip to America into an
unforgettable memory
guarantee
vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n.保证，担保；保修单
(1)As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee (make) you adapt to the language environment.(应用文写作之建议信)
to make
3
·guarantee to do sth保证做某事
guarantee sth/(that)...保证/确保……
·under guarantee在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
(2)The new tablet I recently purchased from your website is out of order now.It is still guarantee，so I demand either a new one or a full refund.
(3)我向你保证，一旦你读了英文报《青年》，你会爱上它。
I you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.
under
give you a guarantee that/guarantee that
suitable
·be suitable for...适合于……
be suitable to do sth适合做某事
·suit sth to sb/sth 使……适合(或适应)某人/事物
adj.合适的，适当的，适宜的，适用的(suit vt.对……方便；合身；适合；适宜 n.一套衣服；西装，套装)
(1)Transportation and technology are the (suit) topics that your teachers and schoolmates may be interested in.
(2024·北京，书面表达)
(2)A good teacher suits his lessons the age of his pupils.
suitable
4
to
(3)我坚信我适合(做)这项志愿者工作，因为我精通英语。
①I firmly believe that ，because I have a good command of English.(suitable)
②I firmly believe that ，because I have a good command of English.(suit)
I’m suitable for/to do the voluntary work
the voluntary work suits me
accompany
·accompany sb to sp陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb at/on sth用某物为某人伴奏(尤指用钢琴)
be accompanied by由(某人)陪同/伴奏；伴随着
·keep sb company(＝accompany sb)陪伴某人
vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生 ；为……伴奏(companion n.伙伴；同伴 company n.公司；做伴，陪伴)
(1)Wherever she goes，her pet dog follows her，and the lady is happy to have such a nice (company).
(2)I was upset that my best friend couldn’t accompany me the concert tonight，but he once guaranteed to.
5
companion
to
(3)在她母亲的钢琴伴奏下，这个女孩给我们带来了一场不同寻常的演出，赢得了热烈的掌声。(读后续写之场景描写)
，the girl gave us an unusual performance，which won great applause.(过去分词短语作状语)
(4)风猛刮着我们旁边的树，伴随着大雨，你很难想象我们是多么害怕。(读后续写之场景、心理描写)
The wind blew the trees violently on our sides，_____________________
and you can hardly imagine how frightened we were.
Accompanied by her mother on/at the piano
accompanied by heavy
rain
expectation
·beyond (sb’s) expectations 出乎(某人的)意料
meet/live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人所望
·expect (sb) to do sth 期待/指望(某人)做某事
n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望(expect v.预期；盼望；认为，料想；指望)
(1)Don’t expect such a little boy (work) out the complicated problem within given time unless he is a genius.
(2)The video got thousands of clicks and reviews within hours，which was totally my expectations.
6
to work
beyond
(3)我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。(应用文写作之申请信)
I am convinced that ___________________________________________
.
my enthusiasm and devotion will meet/live up to
your expectations
upset
·be upset by/about/at/over sth为某事难过
be upset to do sth对做某事感到难过
·What upsets sb is...让某人心烦(难过)的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让人心烦(难过)/让某人心烦(难过)的是……
adj.难过的，失望的 vt.(upset；upset)使烦恼；搅乱 ；打翻
7
(1)We are upset (hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.
to hear
(2)I was upset the saying “You are not suitable for the position you applied for.”
(3)让我们感到不安的是，我们被困在一个狭窄的角落里，在这里我们可以听到熊的喘息声。(读后续写之心理描写)
we were trapped in a narrow corner，where we could hear the gasps of the bear.
about/by/at/over
What upset us was that/It upset us that
abandon
·abandon doing sth 放弃做某事
abandon oneself to...沉湎于……
·with abandon放纵地；尽情地
·be abandoned to (doing)沉湎于(做)
vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 n.放纵(abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的)
8
(1)He abandoned (join) our team，which was beyond our expectations.
(2)We sang，danced，and laughed abandon，forgetting the troubles in our lives.
joining
with
(3)I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination and upset my parents.
→ ，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination and upset my parents.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→ ，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination and upset my parents.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Abandoning myself to computer games
Abandoned to computer games
rely on
rely on sb to do sth指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on it that...相信……；指望……
依靠，依赖；信任(reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的)
9
(1)You can rely on John (help) you out，because he is a ________
(rely) person.
(2)Don’t rely on (cheat) in the exam，for you will never get away with it.
to help
reliable
cheating
(3)我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
I respect my uncle most because I can ___________________________
____________________________________________________________
___________ whenever I am in trouble.
practical suggestions/rely on it that he can offer me some practical
suggestions
rely on him to offer me some
用法点拨　介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，而需要先用it作形式宾语再接宾语从句。与rely on意义和用法相同的短语还有：depend on，count on。
consist of
·consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of由……组成
consist in在于；存在于
·be consistent with...与……一致
由……组成(或构成)(consistent adj.一致的；连续的)
10
(1)只有当我们言行一致时，我们的生活才会有所不同。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Only when our words can we make a difference to our lives.
are consistent with our actions
(2)大家都知道，生活主要由幸福和悲伤组成，而幸福和悲伤存在于奋斗之中。(读后续写之主旨升华)
It is universally acknowledged that ______________________________
while happiness and sorrow .
用法点拨　consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。
life mainly consists of happiness
and sorrow
consist in struggle
1
Last night，I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers，a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.(同位语，过去分词短语作定语)
昨晚，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲。
悟通
经典句式
Beethoven，who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life，was unaware of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.(who引导定语从句)
当时贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才意识到观众的反应。
2
3
He was so upset that，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret.
(so...that...)
他痛苦不堪，以至于起初只想尽量隐瞒。
Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies.(形容词短语作状语)
梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。
4
形容词(短语)作状语常用来说明句子主语的状态，可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等，一般用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
(1) (surprise) and overjoyed，Jane held her husband tightly and told him how much she loved him.
(2)They were excited and moved，so they wept and hugged each other.
(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)
→ ，they wept and hugged each other.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Surprised
Excited and moved
(3)我坚定而自豪地拿出自己的钱递给爸爸。
，I took out my own money and handed it to Dad.(形容词短语作状语)
(4)我情不自禁地赶回那座废弃的房子，它曾不小心飞进来，被困在里面，无助而绝望。
(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)
I couldn’t help hurrying back to the deserted house where she had accidentally flown into and been trapped， .
Determined and proud
helpless and desperate
5
Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.(see＋宾语＋宾补)
他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。
see＋宾语＋doing看见……在做(主动的正在进行的动作)
see＋宾语＋do看见……做了(动作的全过程)
see＋宾语＋done看见……被……(已经完成的或被动的动作)
(1)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor (head) towards the motorway.I ran desperately but failed to catch up.
(2)我一注意到他被蛇咬了，就把他背在背上，火速把他送到最近的医院。(读后续写之动作描写)
The instant ，I carried him on my back and rushed him to the nearest hospital.
heading
I noticed him bitten by a snake
(3)当汤姆看到他的父母出现在典礼大厅时，他惊呆了。他一动不动地站了一会儿，不知道该怎么办。(读后续写之心理描写)
Tom was shocked ____________________________________________
.He stood rooted to the floor for a moment，not knowing what to do.
用法点拨　用于该结构的动词还有watch，notice，hear，observe，feel等。
when he saw his parents appear at the ceremony
hall
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.jazz
2.orchestra
3.spacecraft
4.forever
5.arch
6.Polish
7.Austrian
8.chorus
词汇默写
默写巩固
_________
___________
________________________
___________
___________
______________________________
________________________
_______________________
n.爵士乐
n.管弦乐队
n.航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船
adv.永远地
n.拱门；拱
adj.波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的
adj.奥地利的，奥地利人的
n.合唱曲；副歌；合唱团
Ⅱ.重点单词
1.________ vt.值得，应得
2._______ adj.难过的，失望的
vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
3.________ vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说
n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言
4.______ n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸
vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻
5.______ vi.盯着看，凝视，注视
n.盯，凝视，注视
deserve
upset
whisper
ease
stare
6.___________ vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏
7.___________ adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的
8._______ n.天赋，天资；天才
9._________ vt.受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜
10.______ vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧
11._________ vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃
12._________ adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的
accompany
remarkable
genius
overcome
grab
abandon
desperate
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共17分)
1._________ vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静
→_________ n.作曲家，作曲者
2.________ n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量；迹象
→________ v.呼吸
3.________ vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解
→______________ n.防御；防卫；保护
4._______ vt.问候，欢迎，招呼
→_________ n.问候，招呼；(pl.)贺词；祝词
compose
composer
breath
breathe
defend
defence/defense
greet
greeting
5.________ adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的
→_________ n.距离；远方
6.________ vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条
→__________ adj.沮丧的；萧条的
→__________ n.抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期)
7.________ vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制
→___________ n.拥有；(pl.)财产，财物
8.________ n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事
→__________ adj.悲伤的
distant
distance
depress
depressed
depression
possess
possession
sorrow
sorrowful
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.__________ 由……组成(或构成)
2._____________________ 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事
3.__________ 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开
4._________ 奉送，额外赠送
5.________ 依赖，依靠；信任
6._______________ 突然，猛地
consist of
get down to (doing) sth
tear apart
throw in
rely on
all of a sudden
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The movie her overnight from an ordinary girl a star，which in turn brought about a in her outlook.
(transform)
2.As a matter of fact，the isn’t for you，so buy another one.(suit)
3.The film was adapted a novel and the author was satisfied with the (adapt).
transformed
transformation
suit
suitable
from
adaptation
into
4.He that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke，but beyond his nobody laughed.(expect)
5.Brian is in writing music；he is very likely to become a famous composer.And most of his classmates envy his .(gift)
6.It was that the situation would last at least a month.But soon the was overturned.(predict)
7.The woman is always so enthusiastic her career that many people are affected by her (enthusiastic).
(had) expected
expectations
gifted
gift
predicted
prediction
about
enthusiasm
8.The programme combines the amusing the educational，and the (combine) appeals to thousands of new users.
9.There has been a increase in the number of tourists,
promoting the local economy.(drama)
10.All the people，men and women，young and old，fighted against the
bravely，so the did’t succeed.(invade)
with/and
combination
dramatic
dramatically
invaders
invasion
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我很荣幸能在这里发表一场旨在分享我对音乐的看法并鼓励更多人享受音乐和生活的演讲。(过去分词短语作定语) Boys and girls，
Good morning! I am Li Hua.I am honored to deliver a speech here 1.________
____________________________________________________________________.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
aimed at
sharing my views on music and inspiring
more people to enjoy music and life
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.对我来说，音乐是心灵的良药，它实际上为我提供了足够的力量来克服困难，并陪伴我度过人生中的艰难时期。(overcome，accompany，定语从句) Music，a universal language，plays an important role in my life.And for me，music is the medicine of the mind,2._______
__________________________________________________________________________________________________.
which
actually offers me enough power to overcome
difficulties and accompanies me through the tough times in my life
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.沮丧和绝望的时候，我经常听一些振奋人心的音乐来让自己振作起来。(形容词短语作状语) 3. ，I often listen to some uplifting music to cheer me up.When it comes to my favorite type of music，it must be the classical music，for it reminds me of beautiful things.
Depressed and desperate
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.我对音乐如此着迷，以至于我参加了几次音乐表演，并获得了许多奖项。(so...that...) 4._____________________________________
several music performances and won many awards.
This is my story with music.I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music.That’s all.Thank you！
part in
So absorbed in music am I that I have taken
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点　夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.So upset① did she feel that she accidentally upset② the vase on the table，which upset③ her roommate with the sudden chaos in the early morning.
①__________　②________　③__________
2.A rare hurricane swept① across our hometown，sweeping② away all my belongings，and the whole house lay in ruins.With the neighbors’ help，we swept③ the ruins with effort.
①_____________　②________　③_______
adj.难过的
vt.打翻
vt.使烦恼
vi.席卷，横扫
vi.吹走
vt.打扫
3.In the brilliant① sunshine，the brilliant② musician held a charity performance for the earthquake-stricken area and appealed to a large audience to donate money，which turned out brilliant③.
①__________　②____________　③____________
4.I haven’t seen my distant① cousin who lives in a distant② mountain village for a long time，but the time and distance didn’t make us feel distant③.
①___________　②___________　③___________________
adj.明亮的
adj.技艺高的
adj.很成功的
adj.远亲的
adj.遥远的
adj.冷淡的，疏远的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.What upset the twin brothers was they put too many ingredients in the soup.
2.All the staff rely on that the new strategy will generate profits for the company.
3.It is appropriate for us to repair our (possess) instead of throwing them away.
4.This medicine can help the body defend itself the disease connected to damp weather.
that
it
possessions
against/from
5.She dropped her eyes and stared her feet，hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was.
6.Tom has transformed his firm a powerful one，and has decided to expand business into Europe.
7.Desperate the chance to be a volunteer，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
8.The amazing scenery of the Summer Palace is beyond my ____________
(expect)，so I am keen to go there again.
at
into
for
expectations
9.The mixture (consist) of cream and cheese smells delicious and stimulates the children’s appetite.
10.He deserved (win) first prize in the English speech contest because he had made great efforts to enhance his English level.
consisting
to win
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
I was born in a family which consists of four members：my parents，my brother Tom and me.My brother and I were brought up in pleasant
1. (surround).Tom is gifted 2. maths，and enthusiastic about helping others.Whenever our neighbors need help，they can rely on 3. that Tom will never turn them down，so he earns a good reputation and 4. (greet) by smiles all the time when meeting our neighbors.A few days ago，my brother 5. (accompany) me at home.I was doing my homework when I met a complicated maths problem difficult to solve.
surroundings
in
it
is greeted
accompanied
6. (consequent)，I turned to him for help.He stared at the problem for a few seconds and got down to 7. (figure) it out.After 8. seemed a long time，he couldn’t work it out either，which was beyond my expectations and made me feel upset.“I can’t abandon it，” he whispered to himself.He took a deep breath and noticed an arch in the house.All of 9. sudden，he got inspiration and solved the maths problem with ease，which was 10. (uplift).“You are a genius.I admire you，” I told him merrily.
Consequently
figuring
what
返 回
a
uplifting
提能力　主题写作
Part Three
应用文增分练
音乐
假定你是李华，你校将在下周五举办一场中国古典音乐会。你的英国朋友Sam对中国古典音乐很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件邀请他观看，内容包括：
1.演出时间、内容；2.邀请观看。
1.听到我们学校要举办中国古典音乐会的好消息，我非常想邀请你来参加。(desperate，同位语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
2.该音乐会被定于下周五下午4点在我校举行，其目的是激励学生对中国古典音乐产生热情。(enthusiastic，定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.这场因其构成而引人注目的音乐会由两部分组成，第一部分是一首古典音乐合唱。(remarkable，consist of，形容词短语作定语，独立主格)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.在那之后，你会欣赏到由一些在古典音乐方面有天赋的老师和学生给我们带来的精彩的表演。(gifted，过去分词短语作定语)
_____________________________________________________________
5.毫无疑问，这场音乐会将达到你的期望，并帮助你深入了解中国古典音乐之美。(expectation)
_____________________________________________________________
6.这场振奋人心的音乐会对你来说是一个非常好的机会，你不能错过它。(uplifting，so...that...)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Sam，
On hearing the good news that our school will hold a Chinese classical music concert，I’m desperate to invite you to attend it.
The concert whose aim is to inspire students to be enthusiastic about Chinese classical music is scheduled to be held in our school at 4 pm next Friday.The concert，remarkable for its composition，consists of two parts，the first being a chorus of classical music.After that，you will enjoy wonderful performances given by some teachers and students gifted in classical music.
应用文增分练
参考范文
There is no doubt that the music concert will live up to your expectations and help you gain a deep insight into the beauty of Chinese classical music.
The uplifting concert is so great a chance for you that you can’t miss it.I’m looking forward to your participation.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [情感描写]　pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的　sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事　distant adj.遥远的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的　unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的　expectation n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望　depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气　upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻　desperate adj.绝望的；极其需要的　uplifting adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的　ease n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [动作描写]　weep vi.& vt.哭泣，流泪　stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视　accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏　stream vi.& vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动　abandon vt.中止，放弃；抛弃；舍弃　whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响
美句 1.When the two lovers，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，first meet，the music is light and pleasant，as if whispering to the audience.(拟人)
2.Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies.Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love.Overcome with sorrow，she jumps into his grave.(情感描写)
3.The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special，and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.(动作描写＋场景描写)
4.Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.(动作描写＋场景描写)
情感细节描写：喜乐之融情于景(二)
单词 1.cloud n.云，云朵　2.sunlight n.阳光　3.moonlight n.月光　4.shine v.发光；照耀　5.twinkle vi.闪烁；(眼睛)闪亮　6.bloom v.开花；变得健康/快活/自信　7.glow v.发出微光；(因激动等)发红；喜形于色
词块 1.white clouds flow in the blue sky朵朵白云飘在蔚蓝的天空中
2.light/spring breeze kisses sb’s cheeks微风/春风亲吻某人的面颊
3.warm sunlight floods in温暖的阳光倾泻而入
4.be bathed in sunlight/soft moonlight沐浴在阳光中/柔和的月光中
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 5.stars twinkle at sb happily/with joy星星高兴地朝某人眨眼
6.the air is filled with the pleasant smell of flowers
空气中弥漫着宜人的花香
7.happiness等“喜乐”词汇＋fills＋地点名词 ……喜气洋洋
8.there is cheer in every face每一张脸上都洋溢着欢乐
9.birds chirp merrily鸟儿欢快地啾啾鸣唱
句型 1.With light breeze kissing his cheeks，he glowed with pleasure.
微风亲吻着他的面颊，他喜形于色。
2.White clouds flowing in the blue sky like quiet fish swimming in broad ocean，we wandered on the grass in delight.
蓝蓝的天空中飘着朵朵白云，就像鱼儿在广阔的海洋中静静地游来游去，我们在草地上愉快地漫步。
3.Happiness filled every corner of the classroom，and there was cheer in every face.
教室的每一个角落都充满了快乐，每一张脸上都洋溢着欢乐。
句型 4.The sun looked at her with a glowing smile and the flowers nodded merrily towards her，the breeze patting her on the face，warm and comfortable.
太阳带着灿烂的微笑看着她，花儿欢快地向她点头，微风轻拍着她的脸，温暖而舒适。
5.Wandering through the park，Meghan was like a free bird enjoying herself in the wide blue sky.
梅根漫步在公园里，就像一只自由的小鸟在广阔的蓝天中尽情玩耍。
音乐
① (with复合结构)，John’s face glowed with pleasure.②_________________________
(形容词短语作状语)，John burst through the door excitedly and announced that the school would let him play solo at the school musical concert.
微风亲吻着约翰的脸颊，他开心得满脸发红。约翰抑制不住自己的激动，兴奋地冲进门，宣布学校将让他在学校音乐会上独奏。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
With my mother’s birthday drawing near/approaching
Unable to contain his thrill
③ (独立主格)，there was cheer in every face.Then came the big day.④ ，John walked towards the grand piano located in the middle of the stage. ⑤ as his music filled the air of the 500-seat concert hall.
Happiness filling every corner of the house
房子的每个角落都充满了幸福，每个人的脸上都洋溢着欢乐。这重要的一天到来了。约翰脸上带着灿烂的笑容，走向舞台中央的大钢琴。他的手指在琴键(key)上飞舞，他的音乐充满了这间五百座的音乐厅。
With a bright smile on his face
His fingers flew on the keys
After the last note was played，⑥_________________________________
.John stood up and took a bow，smiling broadly as the spotlight shone brightly on him.John headed for his home with a light mood，and he felt ⑦ .
最后一个音符演奏完后，观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。约翰站起来，鞠了一躬，在聚光灯的照耀下，他笑得很开心。约翰带着轻松的心情回家，他觉得好像连星星都在欢快地向他眨眼。
as if even stars were twinkling at him with joy
the audience burst into thunderous
返 回
applause

展开更多......

收起↑