资源简介

词汇 含义 延伸拓展
portrait n.肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘
landscape n.乡村风景画；风景，景色
wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走神 wander about/around四处闲逛
gallery n.展览馆，画廊；长廊
mostly adv.主要地，一般地
canvas n.画布，油画；帆布
setting n.环境，背景；情节背景
liberation n.解放，摆脱 liberate vt.解放，使自由，摆脱
dominate vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势 be dominated by...由……主导/控制
brushwork n.(画家的)笔触，画法
realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的
essence n.本质，精髓；香精，精油
vivid adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的
display vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现 n.陈列，展览；表现；展示 (be) on display陈列；展出
calling n.职业，事业；使命感
shade n.阴影部分；色度；阴凉处 vt.给……遮挡(光线) in the shade在阴凉处
bathe vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗 bath n．洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆 be bathed in...沐浴着……；被……笼罩
wage vt.开始，发动 n.(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱
campaign n.(宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt.& vi.发起运动，参加活动
architecture n.建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学 architect n．建筑师
toast n.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒 vt.为……干杯；烤；取暖
arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备 [派]arrangement n．布置，整理；筹备，安排 arrange for sth to do sth安排某物做某事 arrange with sb about (doing) sth安排某人(做)某事 arrange to do sth安排做某事
raw adj.未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的 raw materials原材料；素材
scroll n.长卷纸，卷轴
insight n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟 gain an insight into了解；熟悉；看透
crop n.庄稼，作物；收成，产量
wind vi.& vt.(wound，wound)蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕 wind one’s way蜿蜒前行
sail vi.& vt.(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠 n.帆；乘船航行
civilian n.平民，老百姓，庶民
all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界
go about sth 忙于做某事，继续做某事
apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然 [同]clear，obvious，evident [派]apparently adv.显然；看来 It is apparent that...显而易见的是……
perspective n.透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景 from sb’s perspective在某人看来
precise adj.细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的
ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的 ambition n．野心，雄心；抱负 be ambitious for...对……寄予厚望 with great ambition雄心勃勃
enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的
comprehensive adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的
structure n.建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织
overall adj.全面的，综合的 adv.全部，总计；一般来说，大体上
critic n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人
inspection n.检查，查看，审视；视察 inspect vt.检查，审视；视察
political adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的 politics n．政治学 [派]politician n．政客
soldier n.军人，士兵
crisis n.(pl.crises)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期
be down to 由……引起(或造成)
scale n.规模，范围；等级，级别；比例 on a large scale大规模地
in one’s own right 凭自身的资格(或努力)
outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的
exhibition n.展览，展出 exhibit v．展览，展出 n.展览品，陈列品 on exhibition在展出/览
rare adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的 [派]rarely adv.很少；罕有
speak volumes about 充分说明，清楚表明
historic adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的 history n．历史 [派]historian n．历史学家
career n.经历，事业；生涯，职业
neighbourhood (AmE neighborhood) n．街区，城区；邻近的地方 neighbour n．邻居
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
名词后缀-hood：
1．表示某种人或事物的总称。如neighbourhood，它既可以表示邻近的一个街区，还可表示住在附近的所有居民。类似的还有：manhood n．一国的所有男子。
2．表示某种性质、状态、身份、地位。如falsehood：false表示“虚伪的，假的”，加上后缀-hood后变成抽象名词，表示虚假这种状态或说谎这种行为。类似的还有：fatherhood/brotherhood，其基本含义是father/brother这种身份或角色。在具体场合下，可灵活翻译，如fatherhood译为“父亲的角色”，brotherhood 译为“手足情谊，兄弟关系”。
3．表示某种时期，即某种身份存在的那个阶段。如adulthood 表示成年人这个身份存在的阶段。
(1)A slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.n.生计
(2)His goal was to become even better than his boyhood hero，Michael Jordan.n.青少年时代
(3)While a good chunk is satisfied with bachelorhood，more than half are still interested in finding a partner.n.男子的未婚时期
1．It’s estimated that birth rate has dropped dramatically over the past decade.十年
2．It is apparent that swimming in the pond can lead to the infected water getting into your nose.池塘
3．Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that it was very easy to feel at home.志趣相投的
4．Pixels are the dots that make up the picture on a display screen.像素
5．Laba garlic is a traditional food in China，especially in North China，which is made on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.蒜
6．All mushrooms of unknown origin should be considered dangerous to eat.蘑菇
7．The butcher carefully selected the finest cuts of meat for his customers，ensuring they received the highest quality products.肉贩
8．In China，writing brushes，ink，paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of the Study.墨水
9．Breathable，waterproof clothing is essential for most outdoor sports.衣服
10．The dance “Dawu” was composed by the Duke of Zhou after Emperor Wu successfully overthrew the Shang Dynasty.皇帝　推翻
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1．strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)；(钟)敲；打动，感动 n．罢工；袭击；击，打(striking adj.显著的；突出的；引人注目的)
·be struck with/by被……所袭击；被……所打动；迷恋…… It strikes/occurs to/hits sb that...某人突然想起…… sth strikes/occurs to/hits sb某人突然想到…… ·be on strike在罢工 go on strike举行罢工
(1)A good idea struck(strike) us that we could get more wages by negotiating peacefully instead of being on strike during the economic crisis.
(2)It struck me that the exhibition to be held at our school may help my foreign friends learn about Chinese paintings.
(3)约翰突然想到一个好主意，于是他像一阵狂风般冲向伯纳德的家。
A great idea occurred to/struck/hit John，and thus，he dashed to Bernard’s home like a gust of wind.
(4)因为我感动于他为我所做的一切，我说不出话来，感激的泪水模糊了我的眼睛。(读后续写之心理描写)
①Because I was struck by/with what he had done for me，I couldn’t utter a word，tears of gratitude clouding my eyes.
②Struck by/with what he had done for me，I couldn’t utter a word，tears of gratitude clouding my eyes.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
2．opposed adj.(思想、观点等)截然不同的；强烈反对的[oppose v．反对；抵制；与(某人)较量 opposite adj.对面的；相反的；迥然不同的 prep.在……对面 n．对立面，对立的人(或物) opposition n．反对]
·be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于 ·oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 oppose sb/sb’s doing sth 反对某人做某事
(1)Two hundred people attended the meeting，as opposed to 300 the previous year.
(2)We’ve gone to the opposite(oppose) extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be strict.
(3)关于即将到来的口语练习的分组，大多数学生反对将他们随机配对。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
As for the grouping of the upcoming oral practice，a majority of students oppose/are opposed to randomly pairing them up.
(4)得知你的父母反对你烹饪，我写信给你一些关于如何消除他们反对的建议。
(2024·上海6月，书面表达)
Learning that your parents oppose your/you cooking，I am writing to offer you some proposals on how to get rid of/remove their opposition.
3．employ vt.运用，使用；雇用(employer n．雇主 employee n．雇员 employment n．工作；就业；雇用；使用 unemployment n．失业；失业人数)
·employ sb to do...雇用某人做…… employ...as...雇用……当…… employ oneself in (doing) sth＝be employed in (doing) sth 从事于……，忙于…… ·out of employment失业
(1)They employed some experienced people to prepare(prepare) the exhibition of their new products so that they could appeal to more customers.
(2)得知你已被聘为一名秘书，我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。在我看来，你再怎么努力工作都不为过，否则你就会失业。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that you have been employed as a secretary，I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you.In my opinion，you can’t work hard enough；otherwise，you would be out of employment.
(3)我每天忙着准备写作比赛，抽不出时间来玩游戏。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
①I employed myself in/was employed in preparing for the writing competition on a daily basis and I couldn’t spare any time to play games.
②Employing myself in/Employed in preparing for the writing competition on a daily basis，I couldn’t spare any time to play games.(用分词短语作状语改写)
4．worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的(worth adj.值……钱；值得 n．价值 worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的；重要的)
·be worthy＋ ·be (well) worth doing...(非常)值得做…… be worth＋n.值得……；值……钱 ·It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事值得。
(1)As a matter of fact，all the rare and endangered animals are well worthy of being protected(protect)．
(2)It is worthwhile preparing/to prepare(prepare) for the worst conditions we might meet.
(3)Since you are keen on traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is worth experiencing.(应用文写作之邀请信)
→Since you are keen on traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is worthy to be experienced/is worthy of being experienced.(worthy)
→Since you are keen on traditional Chinese culture，I think it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival.(worthwhile)
5．expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触(exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的 exposure n．暴露；揭露；接触)
·expose sth/sb/oneself to...使某物/某人/自己暴露于…… ·be exposed to暴露于
(1)Overally，his outstanding ability is connected with his exposure(expose) to social activities.
(2)The engineers are also trying to develop an on-and-off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed(expose) to daylight.
(3)我从小就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。(应用文写作之申请信)
①I have been exposed to foreign teachers since I was young，so I can communicate freely with others in English.
②Having been exposed to foreign teachers since I was young，I can communicate freely with others in English.(用having done作状语改写)
6．decline v．减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 n．衰落，衰退，减少，下降
·decline (to do) sth 拒绝(做)某事 decline by/to...下降了/到…… ·be in decline/on the decline在衰退中，在走下坡路；在减少
(1)In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to display(display) his works.
(2)The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year to 5 million.
(3)正如我们从图表中可以看到的那样，在过去的几年里，喜欢阅读的人数一直在下降。(图表作文)
As we can see from the chart，the number of people who like reading has been declining/in decline/on the decline in the past few years.
1．As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.(as引导时间状语从句)
当我漫步在印象派展馆时，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。
2．Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen，nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.(even though引导让步状语从句)
尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过它们数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。
3．It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京(今开封)，即北宋的都城。
4．Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.(such位于句首引起部分倒装)
这幅画作的价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
5．It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene，he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.(every time引导时间状语从句)
令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
every/each time“每当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the first time，the last time，next time，any time，the moment，the minute，the second，the instant等。
(1)我第一次去那座美术馆时就被它数量庞大的艺术收藏品所吸引。
The first time I went to the art gallery，I was attracted by its enormous art collection.
(2)我记得你上次参观我们学校的时候给我看过一些关于这个主题的照片。
I remember you showed me some photos on this theme the last time you visited our school.
(3)每次我看到这张老照片，我都会想起我最好的朋友以及我们共度的快乐时光。(话题写作之记人叙事)
Every/Each time I see the old photo，I remember my best friend and the happy time we spent together.
(4)他一在街上看到那个受伤的女孩就毫不犹豫地下了车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。(读后续写之动作链描写)
The moment/minute/second/instant he saw the injured girl on the street，he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist her.
6．Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay...(强调句型)
尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处……
·强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。 ·一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ ·特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他部分？ ·对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。 ·另外要注意：强调句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。
(1)正是李时珍对中国传统医学的发展的贡献使他值得我们尊敬。(2023·全国甲，短文投稿)
It is Li Shizhen’s contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine that makes him deserve our respect.
(2)是因为你参与了这次宣传活动你才意识到环保的重要性的吗？(话题写作之环境保护)
Was it because you participated in the campaign that you realized the importance of environmental protection
(3)到底是什么促使经理安排汤姆去见那个著名的教授？他太粗心了。
What was it that led the manager to arrange with Tom about meeting the famous professor He was so careless.
(4)直到我经历了这件事，我才意识到一个小小的关心行为可以融化人们的孤独。(读后续写之主旨升华)
It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共8分)
1．garlic n．蒜，大蒜
2．ink n．墨水，墨汁
3．decade n．十年，十年期
4．emperor n．皇帝
5．pond n．池塘，水池
6．like-minded adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的
7．pixel n．像素
8．clothing n．衣服，服装
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共12分)
1．wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
2．dominate vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视
3．display vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现 n．陈列，展览；表现；展示
4．bathe vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗
5．scale n．规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例
6．decline v．衰落，衰退；减少，下降；谢绝 n．减少，下降；衰落，衰退
7．vivid adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的
8．structure n．建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织
9．critic n．批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人
10．crisis n．危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期
11．outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的
12．rare adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共12分)
1．apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然→apparently adv.显然；看来
2．liberation n．解放，摆脱→liberate vt.解放，使自由
3．strike vt.& vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打→ striking adj.显著的；突出的；引人注目的
4．political adj.政治的，政府的，政权的→politics n．政治学→politician n．政客
5．historic adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共5分)
1．in one’s own right 凭自身的资格(或努力)
2．be down to... 由……引起(或造成)
3．speak volumes about 充分说明，清楚表明
4．all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界
5．go about sth 忙于做某事，继续做某事
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1.5分，共27分)
1．The employer decided to employ Bob as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her new employee before he came to work.(employ)
2．They were opposed to the proposal but their opposition didn’t work.(oppose)
3．It is arranged that the meeting will be held on Sunday，so we must make arrangements in advance.(arrange)
4．The young man is ambitious and he has the ambition and the potential to become a super star.(ambition)
5．The building is regularly inspected by the fire-safety officer and the inspection is essential.(inspect)
6．Many masterpieces will be exhibited in the art gallery.While visiting this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot.(exhibit)
7．When you come to China，you can be exposed to the Chinese language and Chinese culture and this exposure will help you adapt to China quickly.(expose)
8．It is thanks to these TV chefs that Britons are becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
9．Such is(be) their devotion to the common good that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.
10．I hope that this talk has given you some insight into the work that we’ve been doing.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共16分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.中国传统绘画有着悠久的历史，是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。(定语从句) 2.我们绘画所需要的是毛笔、中国墨、宣纸和颜料(pigment)。(强调句型) 3.尽管他来自一个贫寒家庭，但他独特的绘画风格和对艺术的毕生奉献使他成为中国最杰出的画家之一。(even if/though引导让步状语从句) 4.下次你看到他的作品时，你一定会被他的作品打动。(next time引导时间状语从句) Traditional Chinese painting,1.which is an important part of China’s cultural heritage，has a long history.It is extremely popular among people at home and abroad. 2.It is writing brushes，Chinese ink，xuan paper and pigments that we need for painting.Besides，an important feature of traditional Chinese painting is that a painter should combine poems，pictures，calligraphy and seals perfectly.In China’s history，there are many famous painters.Qi Baishi，for example，was proficient in painting realistic shrimps.3.Even if/though he came from a poor family，his unique painting style and lifelong devotion to art made him one of China’s most outstanding painters.I was not only deeply impressed by his artistic works，but also encouraged by his determination to realize his ambitions.4.Next time you see his works，you will be definitely struck by them. If possible，watching some relevant documentaries may help you have a better knowledge of traditional Chinese painting.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．Our courtyard was shaded①by high trees，and in the shade②of those trees，I was enjoying a painting of waterfalls and mountains，painted in many shades③of blue.
①vt.给……遮挡(光线)　②n.阴凉处
③n.色度
2．As the clock struck①nine，it struck②me that my brother would be participating in a strike③with his colleagues.Despite a rainstorm striking④the city，I grabbed my coat，got into my car，and rushed to the location，only to find my brother struck⑤on the head by a falling tree branch.What struck⑥ me most was that his colleagues then swiftly carried him to the hospital.
①vt.(钟)敲 　②vt.突然想到　③n.罢工
④ vt.突击　⑤vt.撞，碰　⑥vt.打动，感动
3．There was a sharp decline① in employment due to the economic decline②.Therefore，he was declined③ by many companies.
①n.下降，减少　②n.衰退　③vt.谢绝
4．One day，while I was wandering① aimlessly down the street，my friend called me to attend an exhibition，which was not really my cup of tea.As we observed the paintings，my mind began to wander②，eventually leading me to lose track and wander③ off by myself.
①v.闲逛　②v.走神　③v.走失，离散
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Such great progress had the boy made that he deserved to be praised.
2．It was his courage that defended himself from being attacked by the big dog.
3．If you yell at him，he will be guaranteed to do the opposite(oppose) of what you want.
4．I was struck(strike) by the extraordinary beauty of the island and I determined to come again next year.
5．While visiting(visit) this exhibition，I met the gifted artist，whom I had been looking forward to meeting.
6．When exposed(expose) to English-speaking surroundings，you will pick up the language much more easily.
7．The population of the crane in the wild was on the dramatic decline and that was beyond our expectations.
8．Though too old to work much，the retired worker is enthusiastic about neighbourhood affairs，which is worthy of being praised(praise)．
9．We stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
10．It was tiring work，but I looked forward to the pay，even though/if I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to.
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
I,1.an art lover，visited an art gallery last Sunday.Wandering through the gallery，I noticed an exhibition 2.held(hold) on the second floor，where I appreciated enormous outstanding paintings，including portrait painting，landscape painting，cityscape painting and still life painting.Besides the paintings，there were some 3.introductions(introduction) to some famous artists.The artist 4.who/that made the deepest impression on me was Van Gogh.
He worked in an art gallery when he was 16 years old.5.It was more than a decade later that he took art 6.seriously(serious)，from which he drew much comfort.As he began to display a talent for painting，he realized that art was his true 7.calling(call)．In 1886，he began to form his own style，and 8.employed(employ) thick，unmixed paints.Van Gogh’s works had strong lines，as 9.opposed(oppose) to the softer edges of Impressionism.He made friends with Paul Gauguin，who shared the same vision，and they became known 10. as Post-Impressionist painters.
假定你是李华，得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览，你的好友Paul写信向你咨询相关信息，请你给Paul写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.你的评价。
完成句子
1．我非常高兴地告诉你，我市的美术馆正在举办一场题为“中国书画”的展览。(exhibition，过去分词短语作定语)
　
2．这场旨在传播中国文化的精髓的展览吸引了来自各行各业的人们。(essence，all walks of life，定语从句)
　
3．当游客漫步在展览中时，他们将有机会欣赏美丽的作品并深入了解中国传统文化。(as引导时间状语从句，wander，insight)
　
4．正是有关中国壮丽的风景和优秀的文化遗产的书画作品让我们能够领略中国之美。(landscape，强调句型)
　
5．一看到这场展览，我们就会沉浸在栩栩如生的绘画之中。(realistic，bathe，the instant引导时间状语从句)
　
6．这场展览如此优秀，确实值得一看。(worthy，such位于句首引起部分倒装)
　
组句成篇　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Paul，
I’m more than delighted to tell you that an exhibition titled “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting” is being held by the gallery of our city.
The exhibition which/that aims to spread the essence of Chinese culture has attracted people from all walks of life.As visitors wander through the exhibition，they will be offered a chance to admire the beautiful works as well as gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.It is the paintings and calligraphy works about magnificent landscapes and excellent cultural heritage of China that enable us to taste the beauty of China.The instant we see the exhibition，we will be bathed in the realistic paintings.Such is its excellence that it is really worthy to be visited/of being visited.
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
亮词 [场景描写]　gallery n．展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席　　pond n．池塘　shade n．阴影部分；阴凉处　crisis n．(pl.crises)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期　exhibition n．展览，展出
[动作描写]　wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折　strike vt.& vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)　employ vt.运用，使用；雇用　display vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现　arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排　wind vi.& vt.蜿蜒；上发条；缠绕
美句 1.As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.(动作描写) 2.When I saw it up close，I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting，and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.(心理描写) 3.The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing，featuring crop fields，a river winding through the landscape，and farmers hard at work.(场景描写) 4.With the Qingming Scroll，Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.(人物描写)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：生气与愤怒
单词 1.rage n．愤怒；暴怒 v．发怒，怒斥 2.anger v．激怒 n．愤怒，怒气→angry adj.生气的，愤怒的→angrily adv.愤怒地，生气地 3.annoy v．使生气；惹恼→annoyed adj.恼怒的，气恼的→annoying adj.令人生气的→annoyance n．生气，愤怒 4.mad adj.很生气，气愤 5.stamp v．跺脚　6.roar v．& n．咆哮；吼叫　7.glare v．& n．怒视
词块 1.glare at sb怒视某人　2.flush with anger/flush angrily气得涨红脸 3.fly into a rage勃然大怒　4.explode/boil with anger/rage勃然大怒；怒火中烧 5.tremble with anger/rage气得发抖　6.go/turn red with anger/rage气得满脸通红 7.be seized/overcome by anger充满愤怒　8.one’s face darkens脸沉了下来 9.give sb a look of burning anger非常愤怒地看了某人一眼 10.fuel one’s anger激起某人的愤怒　11.run out of the room in a burst of anger气冲冲地跑出房间
句型 1.She stood up，wrapping her coat around herself angrily，stormed out of the room，and slammed the door angrily behind her. 她站起来，生气地裹上外套，气呼呼地冲出房间，砰地把门关上。 2.Jan could hardly contain her rage/anger，slamming her fist on the desk in anger. 简几乎无法抑制她的愤怒，愤怒地用拳头捶了一下桌子。 3.Filled with anger/rage，Polly pushed back her chair and stood up from the table. 波莉怒火中烧，推开椅子，从桌子旁边站了起来。 4.Boiling with anger/rage，Tom shook his fist at me，and roared，“How dare you！” 汤姆怒火中烧，对我挥舞着拳头吼道：“你怎么敢！” 5.He was tongue-tied with anger，unable to utter a single word，his hands trembling. 他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出来，双手直颤抖。
语料运用　绘画
Jenny finished her painting with great satisfaction.She went to the kitchen to show it to her mother，①eager to receive praise from her mother(形容词短语作状语)．②So occupied was her mother with her housework(部分倒装) that she didn’t even look up at her.Jenny picked up her painting and ran out of the kitchen in a burst of anger.She went to her father’s room with the painting，but he just smiled，“It’s nice，” without looking at the painting.The reply of her father ③fueled Jenny’s anger.Boiling with rage，she ④stamped and stormed out of the room angrily.Anger poured through her and ⑤her cheeks flushed with anger(无灵主语句)．She ⑥could hardly contain her rage/anger，threw the painting on the table and ⑦slammed the door，throwing herself onto her bed.“Why are you so busy Why don’t you care about me？” she ⑧roared with anger，tears streaming down her cheeks.
珍妮非常满意地完成了她的画。她去厨房把它展示给母亲看，渴望得到母亲的赞扬。母亲太忙着做家务了，甚至没有抬头看她。珍妮拿起她的画，怒气冲冲地跑出厨房。她拿着这幅画去了她父亲的房间，但他只是笑了笑说“很好”，却没有看这幅画。父亲的回答加剧了珍妮的愤怒。珍妮怒火中烧，她跺了跺脚，气愤地冲出了房间。愤怒袭来，她气得涨红了脸。她几乎无法抑制自己的愤怒，把画扔在桌子上，砰的一声关上门，一头倒在床上。“为什么你们都这么忙？为什么你们不关心我？”她愤怒地咆哮着，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。
单元主题组合练
(分值：62.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Leonardo da Vinci experimented with chemicals while painting some of his representative works—including the Mona Lisa—forming a poisonous layer hidden beneath the celebrated artwork.Researchers studying a tiny ①microsample from a corner of the painting found a substance known as plumbonacrite(水白铅矿)，a poisonous compound(化合物) formed when oil and lead(Ⅱ) oxide(氧化铅) are mixed together.
The Mona Lisa，and many other paintings from the Renaissance era in the early 1500s，were painted on wooden panels.These required a thick base layer to enable artists to create their works on top.The most common method was using a substance called gesso，which comes from plaster of Paris，but the presence of plumbonacrite suggests Da Vinci layered his painting with lead white paint，mixed with oil infused(泡) with lead(Ⅱ) oxide.
Writing in the Journal of the American Chemical Society，the authors said，“The most remarkable signature in the sample is the presence of plumbonacrite，a rare compound that is stable only in an alkaline(碱性的) environment.Leonardo probably attempted to prepare a thick paint suitable for covering the wooden panel of the Mona Lisa by treating the oil with a high load of lead(Ⅱ) oxide.”It is thought the lead(Ⅱ) oxide may have been used to help the paint applied on top of it to dry.
The team reviewed Da Vinci’s writing to find reference to his use of the chemicals，but found only “unclear references” to plumbonacrite.It seems once again the famous scholar was ahead of his time，with the technique only found in other paintings by Rembrandt in the 1600s.Use of plumbonacrite at the time seems to have been limited to skin and hair treatment.
In addition to the Mona Lisa analysis，the team used ②high-resolution analytic techniques on 17 samples from across the surface of the Last Supper and found it also contained the same poisonous base layer.
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了研究人员通过分析达·芬奇的代表作品《蒙娜丽莎》和《最后的晚餐》中的微小样本，发现了隐藏在画作下的有毒层，这一发现揭示了达·芬奇在绘画过程中试用过化学物质。
1．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．A poisonous compound was found in the Mona Lisa.
B．Da Vinci created his painting through trial and error.
C．Researchers damaged the famous painting while studying it.
D．Da Vinci buried some poison under the painting to protect it.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，研究人员从《蒙娜丽莎》中发现了一种有毒化合物。故选A。
2．What did Da Vinci possibly do while painting
A．He used lead to decorate the painting.
B．He applied oil to cover the wooden panel.
C．He treated skin and hair with plumbonacrite.
D．He mixed oil and lead together to create a thick paint.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Leonardo probably attempted to prepare a thick paint suitable for covering the wooden panel of the Mona Lisa by treating the oil with a high load of lead(Ⅱ) oxide.”可知，达·芬奇可能在油中添加了大量的氧化铅(Ⅱ)以制备一种适合覆盖《蒙娜丽莎》木板的厚涂层。故选D。
3．Why did the author mention the Last Supper
A．To support the finding above.
B．To show how talented Da Vinci is.
C．To explain the process of artwork creation.
D．To stress the importance of analytical techniques.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，该研究团队在《最后的晚餐》中发现了同一种有毒化合物的存在，这证实了水白铅矿在达·芬奇画作中的普遍使用。故选A。
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Mona Lisa，a Mysterious Woman
B．Poisonous Chemicals Help Create Artworks
C．Da Vinci，a Distinguished Painter as Well as a Chemist
D．The Mona Lisa Reveals a Poisonous Secret Hidden in the Painting
答案　D
解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段和最后一段并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员通过分析达·芬奇的代表作品《蒙娜丽莎》和《最后的晚餐》中的微小样本，发现了隐藏在画作下的有毒层，这一发现揭示了达·芬奇在绘画过程中试用过化学物质。因此，D选项“The Mona Lisa Reveals a Poisonous Secret Hidden in the Painting”最能概括文章的主要内容。故选D。
语境猜词 ①microsample(派)＝micro＋sample n．微量试样；微量取样 ②high-resolution(合)＝high＋resolution adj.高清晰度的；高分辨率的
B
Landscape paintings of the 19th century displayed in London’s Tate Britain museum looked rather familiar to Anna Lea Albright，a climate researcher.Artist William Turner’s unique way of painting objects in foggy weather let Albright recall her early research on air pollution.
“I started wondering if there was a connection，” says Albright，who visited the museum on a day off from work.Turner—an English Romantic painter—was painting as increasing industrial plants earned London the name “The Big Smoke”．Turner’s early works were done with sharp details while later works had a dreamier aesthetic(美感)．
To figure out to what extent Impressionists were reflecting the environmental conditions of that time，Albright partnered with ①climatologist Peter Huybers.They analyzed the contrast of 60 works created by Turner from 1796 to 1850 and 38 paintings by Monet between 1864 and 1901.It turned out that as the release of sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) increased over time，the amount of contrast in both Turner’s and Monet’s paintings decreased.However，works set in Paris by Monet between 1864 and 1872 showed relatively higher contrast compared with Turner’s London-based works created 20 years earlier.This，Albright and Huybers say，can be due to the much slower start of the Industrial Revolution in France.
The researchers also analyzed the paintings’ visibility，or the distance at which an object can be clearly seen.Before 1830，the visibility in Turner’s paintings ②averaged about 25 kilometers while paintings after 1830 had the average visibility of about 10 kilometers.To strengthen their argument，the researchers also analyzed 18 paintings from four other London- and Paris-based Impressionists.Again，as outdoor air pollution increased，the contrast and visibility in the paintings decreased.
The researchers calculate that air pollution can explain about 61 percent of contrast differences between the paintings.In that respect，“different painters will paint in a similar way when the environment is similar，” Albright says.“But I don’t want to ③overstep the line and say：Oh，we can explain all of Impressionism.”
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章介绍了气候研究员Anna Lea Albright和气候学家Peter Huybers的研究表明，19世纪绘画风格的变化与工业革命时期的空气污染有关。
5．Why is Albright’s visit to a museum mentioned
A．To connect art with research.
B．To introduce previous foggy weather.
C．To show impacts of Turner’s painting.
D．To explain inspiration for her new study.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Artist William Turner’s unique way of painting objects in foggy weather let Albright recall her early research on air pollution.”和第二段首句“‘I started wondering if there was a connection，’ says Albright，who visited the museum on a day off from work.”可知，Albright在参观博物馆时，艺术家William Turner对雾中的事物的表现方式使她受到启发，因此她打算研究绘画风格的变化是否与空气污染有关。故选D。
6．What might lead to lower contrast in Turner’s paintings according to the research
A．His personal habits.
B．His drawing techniques.
C．The higher level of industrialization.
D．The influence of Impressionists.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They analyzed the contrast of 60 works created by Turner from 1796 to 1850 and 38 paintings by Monet between 1864 and 1901...This，Albright and Huybers say，can be due to the much slower start of the Industrial Revolution in France.”可知，与Turner早在20年前在伦敦创作的作品相比，Monet在1864至1872年间以巴黎为背景创作的作品表现出相对更高的对比度。Albright和Huybers说，这可能是由于法国工业革命起步较慢。故较高的工业化水平可能导致了Turner作品中的对比度相对较低。故选C。
7．What does the paintings’ visibility mainly indicate
A．Painting styles vary with time and regions.
B．Air pollution needs to be controlled.
C．Lower visibility is more popular in works.
D．Changes in it may relate to air quality.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Again，as outdoor air pollution increased，the contrast and visibility in the paintings decreased.”可知，随着空气污染变严重，画作中的对比度和可见度下降。由此可知，可见度的变化可能与空气质量有关。故选D。
8．Which word can best describe Albright’s attitude towards the findings
A．Objective. B．Optimistic.
C．Enthusiastic. D．Doubtful.
答案　A
解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers calculate that air pollution can explain about 61 percent of contrast differences between the paintings.”及“But I don’t want to overstep the line and say：Oh，we can explain all of Impressionism.”可知，研究人员推测，空气污染可以解释大约61%的画作之间的对比度差异。但是，Albright认为这并不能解释所有的印象派。由此可推知，Albright对该研究结果持客观的态度。故选A。
语境猜词 ①climatologist(派)＝climat(e)＋ologist n．气候学家 ②average(转)adj.→v.平均为，平均达到 ③overstep(合)＝over＋step v．逾越；超出……的限度
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·安徽三模)
In today’s world of digital distractions(分心物)，the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a ①thankless and impossible challenge.Surely a child won’t have the patience to stare at something for long. 1
Being exposed to art，however，holds profound significance for the development of young minds，both ②intellectually and emotionally. 2 Each painting，sculpture，or photograph in art galleries tells a story，inviting young viewers to interpret and connect with it on a personal level.
But with many kids being extremely picky eaters，and galleries seeming as appetizing as yesterday’s porridge，how can we get them to tuck(狂吃) in 3 I firmly believe art galleries can be great fun if we set out with the intention of making them so.
First，why not let your children enjoy art on their own terms Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow，stopping to look at every picture？ 4 If they want to head straight for a certain display，let them.If something catches their eye on the other side of the room，that’s absolutely fine.
5 What really matters in a gallery is that children build a connection with art，for whatever reason.To encourage this，you can make it into a game，either with or without a reward，with simple questions like，“Who can guess the artist？” I did this many times with my children and always found it to enhance their interest.
A．Let them determine the pace.
B．Turning art into a game is another trick.
C．Make the art gallery fit in with your kids.
D．The answer is to approach them with fresh eyes.
E．It is a crying shame that they are least-visited attractions.
F．It allows children opportunities to engage in diverse perspectives and cultures.
G．It’s understandable to think of art galleries as anything but child-friendly places.
语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了带孩子参观美术馆有助于他们的智力和情感发展，通过让孩子自主探索和将艺术变成游戏，可以增强他们对艺术的兴趣。
1．答案　G
解析　上文“In today’s world of digital distractions(分心物)，the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge.”说明带孩子去美术馆看画似乎是不可能完成的挑战。G项中的“anything but child-friendly places”与上文中的“impossible challenge”相呼应，G项符合题意。故选G。
2．答案　F
解析　上文“Being exposed to art，however，holds profound significance for the development of young minds，both intellectually and emotionally.”表明接触艺术对孩子有好处。F项中的“engage in diverse perspectives and cultures”与上文中的“profound significance”相呼应，是好处的具体表现形式，且代词it指代上文中的“Being exposed to art”，F项符合语境。故选F。
3．答案　D
解析　上文“But with many kids being extremely picky eaters，and galleries seeming as appetizing as yesterday’s porridge，how can we get them to tuck(狂吃) in？”提出问题：如何提高孩子对画廊的兴趣？D项中的“answer”与上文问句相呼应，回答上句提出的问题，且“fresh eyes”与下文中的“the intention of making them so”一致，D项“答案是以全新的眼光接近它们”符合题意。故选D。
4．答案　A
解析　上文“Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow，stopping to look at every picture？”说明逛美术馆不一定要慢慢走，也不一定要每一幅画都停下来。A项中的“pace”与上文中的“slow”相呼应，A项“让他们决定节奏”符合题意。故选A。
5．答案　B
解析　下文“To encourage this，you can make it into a game，either with or without a reward，with simple questions like，‘Who can guess the artist？’”说明可以把参观美术馆的过程变成一个游戏。B项中的“game”与下文中的“game”一致，且“another trick”与第四段中的“First”形成并列关系，B项“把艺术变成游戏是另一个技巧”符合题意。故选B。
语境猜词 ①thankless(派)＝thank＋less adj.徒劳无益的；吃力不讨好的 ②intellectually(派)＝intellectual＋ly adv.智力上
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
The rangoli(印度传统地画) was a giant good-luck charm.Grandma used to make one for the start of the new year.First，she would draw on the floor with chalk.Then，she would fill the drawing with ①uncooked 1 rice.
This year，Manju was old enough to help.He 2 paper into a cone(圆锥体) and filled it with rice.Side by side，he placed rice across the drawing together with Grandma.Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing.Sometimes he used the 3 color.And sometimes he ②rubbed away the 4 ，so Grandma had to redraw it.But 5 ，the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock.When Manju admired the peacock，he 6 a small piece of tile(瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side.
A 7 ？ But Grandma was away to answer the telephone.Should he fix it
“I’ll surprise Grandma！” he decided.He 8 across，trying to reach the gap.Almost.His left leg ③inched up.There! Suddenly，Manju began to 9 .His proud smile vanished.“No！” He crashed down onto the rangoli，scattering rice 10 .
Manju rose to his feet and pushed the rice back.But the colors were 11 .When Grandma came back，Manju 12 .He said，“I’m sorry.I should have waited for you.” Grandma shook her head，“You saw a 13 and tried to fix it.I’m proud of you.” They picked up the rice， 14 each grain by color.Just before nightfall，they finished fixing the rangoli.
Grandma lit candles around the rangoli.In the flickering light，the peacock seemed 15 with mystical powers.Manju smiled.The new year felt full of good luck，thanks to Grandma—and him.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祖母和孙子共同制作地画孔雀的经历，故事中的孩子Manju展现了勇于尝试、解决问题的精神，而祖母则代表着包容与鼓励。最终，他们共同面对困难，克服挑战，展现了家庭团结的力量。
1．A.burst B．marked
C．colored D．carried
答案　C
解析　burst使爆裂；mark做标记；color染色；carry携带。根据下文的“each grain by color”可知，用来做传统地画的米粒是有着不同颜色的，即被染了色。故选C。
2．A.rolled B．brought
C．slid D．sank
答案　A
解析　roll把……卷起来；bring带来；slide滑动；sink使沉没。根据本句中的“paper into a cone(圆锥体) and filled it with rice”可知，要将纸卷成圆锥体后再装满米粒。故选A。
3．A.pale B．wrong
C．fresh D．bright
答案　B
解析　pale苍白的；wrong错误的；fresh新鲜的；bright明亮的。根据上文的“Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing.”可知，有时他的米粒跑到了画作的外面，看得出Manju还不熟练，因此他还会用错米粒的颜色。故选B。
4．A.viewpoint B．outline
C．proposal D．case
答案　B
解析　viewpoint观点；outline轮廓；proposal建议；case案例。根据上文的“First，she would draw on the floor with chalk.”可知，奶奶要先在地上画出轮廓，再由空后的“so Grandma had to redraw it”可知，Manju会将轮廓弄掉一些，所以奶奶需要重新画。故选B。
5．A.slowly B．fluently
C．passively D．instantly
答案　A
解析　slowly 缓慢地；fluently流利地；passively被动地；instantly瞬间地。根据上文的“Grandma had to redraw it”和本句中的“the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock”可知，制作地画的过程中出了一些差错，所以这些染色的米粒是慢慢变成了孔雀的图案。故选A。
6．A.imagined B．spotted
C．witnessed D．missed
答案　B
解析　imagine想象；spot发现；witness目击；miss错过。根据本句中的“a small piece of tile(瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side”和下文的“But Grandma was away to answer the telephone.Should he fix it？”可知，Manju发现瓷砖露出来影响了画作的美感，他要去修补。故选B。
7．A.cone B．rice
C．chalk D．gap
答案　D
解析　cone圆锥；rice大米；chalk粉笔；gap缺口。根据下文的“trying to reach the gap”可知，Manju发现有一小片瓷砖露出来了，孔雀有了缺口。故选D。
8．A.extended B．expanded
C．stretched D．spread
答案　C
解析　extend延伸；expand扩大；stretch拉伸；spread传播。根据上文的“on Grandma’s side”并结合本句中的“trying to reach the gap”可知，缺口在奶奶那一边，Manju要探出身子去修复那个缺口。故选C。
9．A.swell B．lift
C．shake D．rest
答案　C
解析　swell膨胀；lift举起；shake摇晃；rest休息。根据上文的“His left leg inched up.”和下文的“He crashed down onto the rangoli”可知，Manju倒向了画作，因此他应该是摇晃了。故选C。
10．A.somewhere B．everywhere
C．anywhere D．nowhere
答案　B
解析　somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据本句中的“He crashed down onto the rangoli”和下文的“pushed the rice back”可知，他倒向画作，米粒自然会被弄得到处都是。故选B。
11．A.mixed B．removed
C．classified D．displayed
答案　A
解析　mix混合；remove移除；classify分类；display展示。根据上文的“He crashed down onto the rangoli，scattering rice”可知，他摔倒在了画作上，米粒被弄得到处都是，各种颜色的米粒混合在了一起。故选A。
12．A.looked into B．looked through
C．looked out D．looked down
答案　D
解析　look into调查；look through浏览；look out留神；look down低头看。根据上文的“But the colors were .”和下文的“I’m sorry.I should have waited for you.”可知，Manju因好心办坏事而内疚地低下头。故选D。
13．A.problem B．puzzle
C．selection D．collection
答案　A
解析　problem问题；puzzle难题；selection选择；collection收集。根据上文的“When Manju admired the peacock，he a small piece of tile(瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side.”可知，Manju发现瓷砖露出来了，孔雀图案有了缺口，即Manju发现了问题并试图解决它。故选A。
14．A.analyzing B．searching
C．sorting D．checking
答案　C
解析　analyze分析；search搜索；sort分类；check检查。根据上文的“But the colors were .”和下文的“Just before nightfall，they finished fixing the rangoli.”可知，祖孙二人要将混在一起的不同颜色的米粒分开。故选C。
15．A.lovely B．living
C．live D．alive
答案　D
解析　lovely可爱的；living活着的；live活的；alive有生机的。根据上文的“In the flickering light，the peacock seemed”和下文的“with mystical powers”可知，在灯光的照射下，孔雀似乎有了生命力(指原本没有生命的东西有了生命力应用alive)。故选D。
语境猜词 ①uncooked(派)＝un＋cook＋ed adj.未煮过的 ②rub away擦掉；消除 ③inch(转)n.→v.缓慢移动
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·安徽马鞍山三模)
Ai Jing’s exhibition All The World Is Green opened on Tuesday，at the Helen J Gallery in Los Angeles.This 1.____________(mark) the debut(首次亮相) solo exhibition in Los Angeles for the 2.____________(high) recognized multitalented artist，musician，writer，and actress.
The exhibition showcased 3.____________ diverse range of artworks，including paintings，videos，and installations(装置)，4.____________(demonstrate) Ai’s artistic skills and unique perspectives on life，nature，and emotions.
At the heart of the exhibition，Girl on a Swing 5.____________(surround) by block-color paintings and a recreated ①grassy area，reflecting the artist’s inner world with colors of golden cornfields，shining sun，and expansive ②greenery spreading out.
In her younger years，Ai longed to leave home,6.____________ now she finds herself seeking a sense 7.____________ belonging.This emotion pushed Ai’s exploration into painting，video，and installation art.
During the early stages of her career，she sang：“At 17，I left my hometown of Shenyang / For it seemed my dreams lay elsewhere.” It wasn’t until she gained international 8.___________ (recognize) and spent years abroad that Ai began to feel a longing for home.“Childhood 9.____________(memory) leave deep impressions on one’s growth，” reflected Ai.
Running for about two months，the exhibition offered enough time for audiences 10.____________(explore) and appreciate Ai’s artistic vision.
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了艾敬在洛杉矶的个人艺术展览及其相关经历。
1．答案　marked
解析　考查动词时态。空格处作谓语，根据上文时态可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填marked。
2．答案　highly
解析　考查副词。空格处修饰作定语的过去分词recognized，应用副词形式。故填highly。
3．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。a range of为固定搭配，意为“一系列的”，diverse的发音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
4．答案　demonstrating
解析　考查非谓语动词。空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，主语The exhibition和动词demonstrate之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填demonstrating。
5．答案　was surrounded
解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处作谓语，主语Girl on a Swing为第三人称单数，且根据语境可知为一般过去时，主语和动词surround之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was surrounded。
6．答案　but/yet
解析　考查连词。前后句为转折关系，应用连词but/yet连接。故填but/yet。
7．答案　of
解析　考查介词。a sense of为固定搭配，意为“一种……的感觉”。故填of。
8．答案　recognition
解析　考查名词。根据空格前的形容词international可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据句意可知应填recognition“认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。
9．答案　memories
解析　考查名词复数。空格处作主语，根据谓语动词leave可知，应为名词的复数形式。childhood memories童年的回忆。故填memories。
10．答案　to explore
解析　考查非谓语动词。offer sth for sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“提供某物给某人做某事”。故填to explore。
语境猜词 ①grassy(派)＝grass＋y adj.长满草的，被草覆盖的 ②greenery(派)＝green＋ery n．绿色植物(共98张PPT)
The art of painting
选择性必修第一册　 Unit 3
内容索引
过基础　知识排查
查重点　夯基固本
提能力　主题写作
过基础　知识排查
Part One
含义
n.肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘
词汇
portrait
必备词汇
含义
n.乡村风景画；风景，景色
词汇
landscape
过关
含义
vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走神
词汇
wander
延伸
拓展
wander about/around四处闲逛
含义
n.展览馆，画廊；长廊
词汇
gallery
含义
adv.主要地，一般地
词汇
mostly
含义
n.画布，油画；帆布
词汇
canvas
含义
n.环境，背景；情节背景
词汇
setting
含义
n.解放，摆脱
词汇
liberation
延伸
拓展
liberate vt.解放，使自由，摆脱
含义
vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势
词汇
dominate
延伸
拓展
be dominated by...由……主导/控制
含义
n.(画家的)笔触，画法
词汇
brushwork
含义
adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的
词汇
realistic
含义
n.本质，精髓；香精，精油
词汇
essence
含义
adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的
词汇
vivid
含义
vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现
n.陈列，展览；表现；展示
词汇
display
延伸
拓展
(be) on display陈列；展出
含义
n.职业，事业；使命感
词汇
calling
含义
n.阴影部分；色度 ；阴凉处
vt.给……遮挡(光线)
词汇
shade
延伸
拓展
in the shade在阴凉处
含义
vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗
词汇
bathe
含义
vt.开始，发动
n.(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱
词汇
wage
延伸
拓展
bath n.洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆
be bathed in...沐浴着……；被……笼罩
含义
n.(宣传)活动，运动；战役
vt.& vi.发起运动，参加活动
词汇
campaign
含义
n.建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学
词汇
architecture
延伸
拓展
architect n.建筑师
含义
n.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒
vt.为……干杯；烤；取暖
词汇
toast
含义
vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备
词汇
arrange
延伸
拓展
[派]arrangement n.布置，整理；筹备，安排
arrange for sth to do sth安排某物做某事
arrange with sb about (doing) sth安排某人(做)某事
arrange to do sth安排做某事
含义
adj.未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的
词汇
raw
含义
n.长卷纸，卷轴
词汇
scroll
延伸
拓展
raw materials原材料；素材
含义
n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟
词汇
insight
含义
n.庄稼，作物；收成，产量
词汇
crop
延伸
拓展
gain an insight into了解；熟悉；看透
含义
vi.& vt.(wound，wound)蜿蜒，迂回；上发条 ；缠绕
词汇
wind
含义
vi.& vt.(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠
n.帆；乘船航行
词汇
sail
延伸
拓展
wind one’s way蜿蜒前行
含义
n.平民，老百姓，庶民
词汇
civilian
含义
各行各业，社会各界
词汇
all walks of life
含义
忙于做某事，继续做某事
词汇
go about sth
含义
adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然
词汇
apparent
延伸
拓展
[同]clear，obvious，evident
[派]apparently adv.显然；看来
It is apparent that...显而易见的是……
含义
n.透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景
词汇
perspective
延伸
拓展
from sb’s perspective在某人看来
含义
adj.细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的
词汇
precise
含义
adj.宏大的，艰巨的 ；有野心的，有雄心的
词汇
ambitious
延伸
拓展
ambition n.野心，雄心；抱负
be ambitious for...对……寄予厚望
with great ambition雄心勃勃
含义
adj.巨大的，庞大的
词汇
enormous
含义
adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的
词汇
comprehensive
含义
n.建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织
词汇
structure
含义
adj.全面的，综合的 adv.全部，总计；一般来说，大体上
词汇
overall
含义
n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人
词汇
critic
含义
n.检查，查看，审视；视察
词汇
inspection
延伸
拓展
inspect vt.检查，审视；视察
含义
adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的
词汇
political
延伸
拓展
politics n.政治学
[派]politician n.政客
含义
n.军人，士兵
词汇
soldier
含义
n.(pl.crises)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期
词汇
crisis
含义
由……引起(或造成)
词汇
be down to
含义
n.规模，范围；等级，级别；比例
词汇
scale
延伸
拓展
on a large scale大规模地
含义
凭自身的资格(或努力)
词汇
in one’s own right
词汇
outstanding
含义
adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的
含义
n.展览，展出
词汇
exhibition
延伸
拓展
exhibit v.展览，展出
n.展览品，陈列品
on exhibition在展出/览
含义
adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的
词汇
rare
延伸
拓展
[派]rarely adv.很少；罕有
含义
充分说明，清楚表明
词汇
speak volumes about
含义
adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的
词汇
historic
延伸
拓展
history n.历史
[派]historian n.历史学家
含义
n.经历，事业；生涯，职业
词汇
career
含义
(AmE neighborhood) n.街区，城区；邻近的地方
词汇
neighbourhood
延伸
拓展
neighbour n.邻居
名词后缀-hood：
1.表示某种人或事物的总称。如neighbourhood，它既可以表示邻近的一个街区，还可表示住在附近的所有居民。类似的还有：manhood n.一国的所有男子。
2.表示某种性质、状态、身份、地位。如falsehood：false表示“虚伪的，假的”，加上后缀-hood后变成抽象名词，表示虚假这种状态或说谎这种行为。类似的还有：fatherhood/brotherhood，其基本含义是father/brother这种身份或角色。在具体场合下，可灵活翻译，如fatherhood译为“父亲的角色”，brotherhood 译为“手足情谊，兄弟关系”。
3.表示某种时期，即某种身份存在的那个阶段。如adulthood 表示成年人这个身份存在的阶段。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)A slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.
(2)His goal was to become even better than his boyhood hero，Michael Jordan.
(3)While a good chunk is satisfied with bachelorhood，more than half are still interested in finding a partner.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
________
______________
__________________
n.生计
n.青少年时代
n.男子的未婚时期
1.It’s estimated that birth rate has dropped dramatically over the past decade.
2.It is apparent that swimming in the pond can lead to the infected water getting into your nose.
3.Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that it was very easy to feel at home.
4.Pixels are the dots that make up the picture on a display screen.
阅读词汇
识记
______
______
____________
______
池塘
志趣相投的
像素
十年
5.Laba garlic is a traditional food in China，especially in North China，which is made on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.
6.All mushrooms of unknown origin should be considered dangerous to eat.
7.The butcher carefully selected the finest cuts of meat for his customers，ensuring they received the highest quality products.
8.In China，writing brushes，ink，paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of the Study.
　_____
_______
_______
_______
蒜
蘑菇
肉贩
墨水
9.Breathable，waterproof clothing is essential for most outdoor sports.
10.The dance “Dawu” was composed by the Duke of Zhou after Emperor Wu successfully overthrew the Shang Dynasty. 　
　_______
_______　_______
衣服
皇帝
推翻
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
strike
1
vt.& vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)；(钟)敲；打动，感动 n.罢工；袭击；击，打(striking adj.显著的；突出的；引人注目的)
·be struck with/by被……所袭击；被……所打动；迷恋……
It strikes/occurs to/hits sb that...某人突然想起……
sth strikes/occurs to/hits sb某人突然想到……
·be on strike在罢工
go on strike举行罢工
(1)A good idea (strike) us that we could get more wages by negotiating peacefully instead of being strike during the economic crisis.
(2) struck me that the exhibition to be held at our school may help my foreign friends learn about Chinese paintings.
(3)约翰突然想到一个好主意，于是他像一阵狂风般冲向伯纳德的家。
，and thus，he dashed to Bernard’s home like a gust of wind.
struck
It
on
A great idea occurred to/struck/hit John
(4)因为我感动于他为我所做的一切，我说不出话来，感激的泪水模糊了我的眼睛。(读后续写之心理描写)
①Because I ，I couldn’t utter a word，tears of gratitude clouding my eyes.
② ，I couldn’t utter a word，tears of gratitude clouding my eyes.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
was struck by/with what he had done for me
Struck by/with what he had done for me
opposed
adj.(思想、观点等)截然不同的；强烈反对的[oppose v.反对；抵制；与(某人)较量 opposite adj.对面的；相反的；迥然不同的 prep.在……对面 n.对立面，对立的人(或物) opposition n.反对]
2
·be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于
·oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
oppose sb/sb’s doing sth 反对某人做某事
(1)Two hundred people attended the meeting， opposed to 300 the previous year.
(2)We’ve gone to the (oppose) extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be strict.
(3)关于即将到来的口语练习的分组，大多数学生反对将他们随机配对。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
As for the grouping of the upcoming oral practice，a majority of students .
as
opposite
oppose/are opposed to randomly pairing them up
(4)得知你的父母反对你烹饪，我写信给你一些关于如何消除他们反对的建议。
(2024·上海6月，书面表达)
Learning that your parents ，I am writing to offer you some proposals on _______________________________
.
how to get rid of/remove their
oppose your/you cooking
opposition
employ
vt.运用，使用；雇用(employer n.雇主 employee n.雇员 employment n.工作；就业；雇用；使用 unemployment n.失业；失业人数)
3
·employ sb to do...雇用某人做……
employ...as...雇用……当……
employ oneself in (doing) sth＝be employed in (doing) sth从事于……，忙
于……
·out of employment失业
(1)They employed some experienced people (prepare) the exhibition of their new products so that they could appeal to more customers.
(2)得知你已被聘为一名秘书，我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。在我看来，你再怎么努力工作都不为过，否则你就会失业。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that you ，I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you.In my opinion，you can’t work hard enough；otherwise，you .
to prepare
have been employed as a secretary
would be out of employment
(3)我每天忙着准备写作比赛，抽不出时间来玩游戏。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
①I ________________________________________________________
________________________ and I couldn’t spare any time to play games.
②_________________________________________________________
________________________，I couldn’t spare any time to play games.
(用分词短语作状语改写)
employed myself in/was employed in preparing for the writing competition on a daily basis
Employing myself in/Employed in preparing for the writing competition on a daily basis
worthy
·be worthy＋
·be (well) worth doing...(非常)值得做……
be worth＋n.值得……；值……钱
·It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事值得。
adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的(worth adj.值……钱；值得 n.价值 worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的；重要的)
4
of being done
to be done
of＋n.＝be worth＋n.值得……
……值得被……
(1)As a matter of fact，all the rare and endangered animals are well worthy of (protect).
(2)It is worthwhile (prepare) for the worst conditions we might meet.
being protected
preparing/to prepare
(3)Since you are keen on traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is worth experiencing.(应用文写作之邀请信)
→Since you are keen on traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival .
(worthy)
→Since you are keen on traditional Chinese culture，I think _______
this festival.(worthwhile)
is worthy to be experienced/is worthy of being experienced
it is
worthwhile experiencing/to experience
expose
·expose sth/sb/oneself to...使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
·be exposed to暴露于
vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触 (exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的 exposure n.暴露；揭露；接触)
(1)Overally，his outstanding ability is connected with his ____________
(expose) to social activities.
(2)The engineers are also trying to develop an on-and-off “switch” where the glow would fade when (expose) to daylight.
exposure
5
exposed
(3)我从小就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。(应用文写作之申请信)
①I ，so I can communicate freely with others in English.
② ，I can communicate freely with others in English.(用having done作状语改写)
have been exposed to foreign teachers since I was young
Having been exposed to foreign teachers since I was young
decline
·decline (to do) sth 拒绝(做)某事
decline by/to...下降了/到……
·be in decline/on the decline在衰退中，在走下坡路；在减少
v.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 n.衰落，衰退，减少，下降
(1)In spite of many invitations，he would always decline ____________
(display) his works.
(2)The number of tourists to the resort declined 10% last year 5 million.
to display
6
by
to
(3)正如我们从图表中可以看到的那样，在过去的几年里，喜欢阅读的人数一直在下降。(图表作文)
As we can see from the chart，the number of people who like reading
.
has been declining/in decline/on the decline in the past few years
1
As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.(as引导时间状语从句)
当我漫步在印象派展馆时，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。
悟通
经典句式
2
Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen，nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.(even though引导让步状语从句)
尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过它们数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。
3
It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京(今开封)，即北宋的都城。
Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.(such位于句首引起部分倒装)
这幅画作的价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
4
5
It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene，he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.(every time引导时间状语从句)
令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
every/each time“每当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the first time，the last time，next time，any time，the moment，the minute，the second，the instant等。
(1)我第一次去那座美术馆时就被它数量庞大的艺术收藏品所吸引。
_________________________________，I was attracted by its enormous art collection.
The first time I went to the art gallery
(2)我记得你上次参观我们学校的时候给我看过一些关于这个主题的照片。
I remember you showed me some photos on this theme ____________
.
(3)每次我看到这张老照片，我都会想起我最好的朋友以及我们共度的快乐时光。(话题写作之记人叙事)
，I remember my best friend and the happy time we spent together.
you visited our school
the last time
Every/Each time I see the old photo
(4)他一在街上看到那个受伤的女孩就毫不犹豫地下了车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。(读后续写之动作链描写)
____________________________________________________________
______，he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist her.
The moment/minute/second/instant he saw the injured girl on the street
6
Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay...(强调句型)
尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处……
·强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。
·一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？
·特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他部分？
·对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构：It is/was not
until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
·另外要注意：强调句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。
(1)正是李时珍对中国传统医学的发展的贡献使他值得我们尊敬。
(2023·全国甲，短文投稿)
____________________________________________________________
_____________________ makes him deserve our respect.
(2)是因为你参与了这次宣传活动你才意识到环保的重要性的吗？(话题写作之环境保护)
you participated in the campaign that you realized the importance of environmental protection
Was it because
It is Li Shizhen’s contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine that
(3)到底是什么促使经理安排汤姆去见那个著名的教授？他太粗心了。
led the manager to arrange with Tom about meeting the famous professor He was so careless.
(4)直到我经历了这件事，我才意识到一个小小的关心行为可以融化人们的孤独。(读后续写之主旨升华)
I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.
What was it that
It was not until I experienced the event that
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.garlic
2.ink
3.decade
4.emperor
5.pond
6.like-minded
7.pixel
8.clothing
词汇默写
默写巩固
____________
______________
________________
_______
______________
____________________________
________
______________
n.蒜，大蒜
n.墨水，墨汁
n.十年，十年期
n.皇帝
n.池塘，水池
adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的
n.像素
n.衣服，服装
Ⅱ.重点单词
1.________ vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
2.__________ vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，
控制；占有优势；俯视
3.________ vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现
n.陈列，展览；表现；展示
4._______ vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗
5._______ n.规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例
wander
dominate
display
bathe
scale
6.________ v.衰落，衰退；减少，下降；谢绝
n.减少，下降；衰落，衰退
7.______ adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的
8._________ n.建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织
9._______ n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人
10.______ n.危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期
11.____________ adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的
12.______ adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的
decline
vivid
structure
critic
crisis
outstanding
rare
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.__________ adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然
→__________ adv.显然；看来
2.__________ n.解放，摆脱
→________ vt.解放，使自由
3._______ vt.& vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)
n.罢工；袭击；击，打
→_________ adj.显著的；突出的；引人注目的
apparent
apparently
liberation
liberate
strike
striking
4._________ adj.政治的，政府的，政权的
→________ n.政治学
→_________ n.政客
5._________ adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的
→_______ n.历史
→_________ n.历史学家
political
politics
politician
historic
history
historian
Ⅳ.核心短语
1._________________ 凭自身的资格(或努力)
2._____________ 由……引起(或造成)
3.___________________ 充分说明，清楚表明
4.______________ 各行各业，社会各界
5.____________ 忙于做某事，继续做某事
in one’s own right
be down to...
speak volumes about
all walks of life
go about sth
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The decided to employ Bob her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her new before he came to work.(employ)
2.They were to the proposal but their didn’t work.(oppose)
3.It that the meeting will be held on Sunday，so we must make in advance.(arrange)
4.The young man is and he has the and the potential to become a super star.(ambition)
employer
as
employee
opposed
is arranged
arrangements
opposition
ambitious
ambition
5.The building is regularly by the fire-safety officer and the
is essential.(inspect)
6.Many masterpieces will in the art gallery.While visiting this ，we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot.(exhibit)
7.When you come to China，you can to the Chinese language and Chinese culture and this will help you adapt to China quickly.(expose)
inspected
inspection
be exhibited
exhibition
be exposed
exposure
8.It is thanks to these TV chefs Britons are becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
9.Such (be) their devotion to the common good that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.
10.I hope that this talk has given you some insight the work that we’ve been doing.
that
is
into
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.中国传统绘画有着悠久的历史，是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。(定语从句) Traditional Chinese painting,1._______
_____________________________________
，has a long history.It is extremely popular among people at home and abroad.
which
is an important part of China’s cultural
heritage
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.我们绘画所需要的是毛笔、中国墨、宣纸和颜料(pigment)。(强调句型) 2._________________________________________________________ we need for painting.Besides，an important feature of traditional Chinese painting is that a painter should combine poems，pictures，calligraphy and seals perfectly.In China’s history，there are many famous painters.Qi Baishi，for example，was proficient in painting realistic shrimps.
It is writing brushes，Chinese ink，xuan paper
and pigments that
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.尽管他来自一个贫寒家庭，但他独特的绘画风格和对艺术的毕生奉献使他成为中国最杰出的画家之一。(even if/though引导让步状语从句) 3. ，
his unique painting style and lifelong devotion to art made him one of China’s most outstanding painters.I was not only deeply impressed by his artistic works，but also encouraged by his determination to realize his ambitions.
Even if/though he came from a poor family
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.下次你看到他的作品时，你一定会被他的作品打动。(next time引导时间状语从句) 4. ，you will be definitely struck by them.
If possible，watching some relevant documentaries may help you have a better knowledge of traditional Chinese painting.
Next time you see his works
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点　夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Our courtyard was shaded①by high trees，and in the shade②of those trees，I was enjoying a painting of waterfalls and mountains，painted in many shades③of blue.
①___________________　②_________　③_______
vt.给……遮挡(光线)
n.阴凉处
n.色度
2.As the clock struck①nine，it struck②me that my brother would be participating in a strike③with his colleagues.Despite a rainstorm striking④the city，I grabbed my coat，got into my car，and rushed to the location，only to find my brother struck⑤on the head by a falling tree branch.What struck⑥ me most was that his colleagues then swiftly carried him to the hospital.
①_________　②_____________　③________
④________　⑤__________　⑥______________
vt.(钟)敲
vt.突然想到
n.罢工
vt.突击
vt.撞，碰
vt.打动，感动
3.There was a sharp decline① in employment due to the economic decline②.
Therefore，he was declined③ by many companies.
①_____________　②________　③________
4.One day，while I was wandering① aimlessly down the street，my friend called me to attend an exhibition，which was not really my cup of tea.As we observed the paintings，my mind began to wander②，eventually leading me to lose track and wander③ off by myself.
①________　②________　③_____________
n.下降，减少
n.衰退
vt.谢绝
v.闲逛
v.走神
v.走失，离散
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Such great progress had the boy made he deserved to be praised.
2.It was his courage defended himself from being attacked by the big dog.
3.If you yell at him，he will be guaranteed to do the (oppose) of what you want.
4.I (strike) by the extraordinary beauty of the island and I determined to come again next year.
that
that
opposite
was struck
5.While (visit) this exhibition，I met the gifted artist，whom I had been looking forward to meeting.
6.When (expose) to English-speaking surroundings，you will pick up the language much more easily.
7.The population of the crane in the wild was the dramatic decline and that was beyond our expectations.
8.Though too old to work much，the retired worker is enthusiastic about neighbourhood affairs，which is worthy of (praise).
visiting
exposed
on
being praised
9.We stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going their daily routines.
10.It was tiring work，but I looked forward to the pay，even __________
I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to.
about
though/if
Ⅲ.语法填空　语境串记单元词汇
I,1. art lover，visited an art gallery last Sunday.Wandering through the gallery，I noticed an exhibition 2. (hold) on the second floor，where I appreciated enormous outstanding paintings，including portrait painting，landscape painting，cityscape painting and still life painting.Besides the paintings，there were some 3.___________ (introduction)
to some famous artists.The artist 4. made the deepest impression on me was Van Gogh.
an
held
introductions
who/that
He worked in an art gallery when he was 16 years old.5. was more than a decade later that he took art 6. (serious)，from which he drew much comfort.As he began to display a talent for painting，he realized that art was his true 7. (call).In 1886，he began to form his own style，and 8. (employ) thick，unmixed paints.Van Gogh’s works had strong lines，as 9. (oppose) to the softer edges of Impressionism.He made friends with Paul Gauguin，who shared the same vision，and they became known 10. Post-Impressionist painters.
It
seriously
calling
返 回
employed
opposed
as
提能力　主题写作
Part Three
应用文增分练
绘画
假定你是李华，得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览，你的好友Paul写信向你咨询相关信息，请你给Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.你的评价。
1.我非常高兴地告诉你，我市的美术馆正在举办一场题为“中国书画”的展览。(exhibition，过去分词短语作定语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.这场旨在传播中国文化的精髓的展览吸引了来自各行各业的人们。(essence，all walks of life，定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.当游客漫步在展览中时，他们将有机会欣赏美丽的作品并深入了解中国传统文化。(as引导时间状语从句，wander，insight)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.正是有关中国壮丽的风景和优秀的文化遗产的书画作品让我们能够领略中国之美。(landscape，强调句型)
_____________________________________________________________
5.一看到这场展览，我们就会沉浸在栩栩如生的绘画之中。(realistic，bathe，the instant引导时间状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
6.这场展览如此优秀，确实值得一看。(worthy，such位于句首引起部分倒装)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Paul，
I’m more than delighted to tell you that an exhibition titled “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting” is being held by the gallery of our city.
The exhibition which/that aims to spread the essence of Chinese culture has attracted people from all walks of life.As visitors wander through the exhibition，they will be offered a chance to admire the beautiful
works as well as gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.
应用文增分练
参考范文
It is the paintings and calligraphy works about magnificent landscapes and excellent cultural heritage of China that enable us to taste the beauty of China.The instant we see the exhibition，we will be bathed in the realistic paintings.Such is its excellence that it is really worthy to be visited/of being visited.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [场景描写]　gallery n.展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席　　pond n.池塘　shade n.阴影部分；阴凉处　crisis n.(pl.crises)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期　exhibition n.展览，展出
[动作描写]　wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折　strike vt.& vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)　employ vt.运用，使用；雇用　display vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现　arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排　wind vi.& vt.蜿蜒；上发条；缠绕
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.(动作描写)
2.When I saw it up close，I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting，and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.(心理描写)
3.The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing，featuring crop fields，a river winding through the landscape，and farmers hard at work.(场景描写)
4.With the Qingming Scroll，Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.(人物描写)
情感细节描写：生气与愤怒
单词 1.rage n.愤怒；暴怒 v.发怒，怒斥
2.anger v.激怒 n.愤怒，怒气→angry adj.生气的，愤怒的→angrily adv.愤怒地，生气地
3.annoy v.使生气；惹恼→annoyed adj.恼怒的，气恼的→annoying adj.令人生气的→annoyance n.生气，愤怒
4.mad adj.很生气，气愤　5.stamp v.跺脚　6.roar v.& n.咆哮；吼叫　7.glare v.& n.怒视
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 1.glare at sb怒视某人　2.flush with anger/flush angrily气得涨红脸
3.fly into a rage勃然大怒　
4.explode/boil with anger/rage勃然大怒；怒火中烧　
5.tremble with anger/rage气得发抖　
6.go/turn red with anger/rage气得满脸通红　
7.be seized/overcome by anger充满愤怒　
8.one’s face darkens脸沉了下来　
9.give sb a look of burning anger非常愤怒地看了某人一眼　
10.fuel one’s anger激起某人的愤怒　
11.run out of the room in a burst of anger气冲冲地跑出房间
句型 1.She stood up，wrapping her coat around herself angrily，stormed out of the room，and slammed the door angrily behind her.
她站起来，生气地裹上外套，气呼呼地冲出房间，砰地把门关上。
2.Jan could hardly contain her rage/anger，slamming her fist on the desk in anger.
简几乎无法抑制她的愤怒，愤怒地用拳头捶了一下桌子。
3.Filled with anger/rage，Polly pushed back her chair and stood up from the table.
波莉怒火中烧，推开椅子，从桌子旁边站了起来。
句型 4.Boiling with anger/rage，Tom shook his fist at me，and roared，“How dare you！”
汤姆怒火中烧，对我挥舞着拳头吼道：“你怎么敢！”
5.He was tongue-tied with anger，unable to utter a single word，his hands trembling.
他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出来，双手直颤抖。
绘画
Jenny finished her painting with great satisfaction.She went to the kitchen to show it to her mother , ①_________________________________
(形容词短语作状语).②__________________________________________
(部分倒装) that she didn’t even look up at her.
珍妮非常满意地完成了她的画。她去厨房把它展示给母亲看，渴望得到母亲的赞扬。母亲太忙着做家务了，甚至没有抬头看她。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
eager to receive praise from her mother
So occupied was her mother with her housework
Jenny picked up her painting and ran out of the kitchen in a burst of anger.She went to her father’s room with the painting，but he just smiled，“It’s nice，” without looking at the painting.The reply of her father
③ .Boiling with rage，she ④___________________
.
珍妮拿起她的画，怒气冲冲地跑出厨房。她拿着这幅画去了她父亲的房间，但他只是笑了笑说“很好”，却没有看这幅画。父亲的回答加剧了珍妮的愤怒。珍妮怒火中烧，她跺了跺脚，气愤地冲出了房间。
fueled Jenny’s anger
stamped and stormed
out of the room angrily
Anger poured through her and ⑤ (无灵主语句).She ⑥ ，threw the painting on the table and ⑦ ，throwing herself onto her bed.“Why are you so busy Why don’t you care about me？” she ⑧______________
，tears streaming down her cheeks.
愤怒袭来，她气得涨红了脸。她几乎无法抑制自己的愤怒，把画扔在桌子上，砰的一声关上门，一头倒在床上。“为什么你们都这么忙？为什么你们不关心我？”她愤怒地咆哮着，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。
could hardly contain her rage/anger
her cheeks flushed with anger
slammed the door
返 回
roared with
anger

展开更多......

收起↑