资源简介

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．heritage　　　 n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
2．temple n．庙；寺
3．relic n．遗物；遗迹
4．clue n．线索；提示
5．dam n．水坝；拦河坝
6．protest n．抗议
vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议
7．dragon n．龙
8．fund n．基金；专款
9．document n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档
vt.记录；记载(详情)
10．republic n．共和国
11．archaeologist n．考古学家
12．pyramid n．(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体
13．sheet n．一张(纸)；床单，被单
14．parade n．游行；检阅
vi.游行庆祝；游行示威
15．digital adj.数码的；数字显示的
16．cave n．山洞；洞穴
17．quote vt.引用
18．paraphrase n．，vi.& vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．mount　　　　 n．山峰
vt.爬上；骑上
vi.爬；登上；逐步增加
2．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的
3．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持
n．保护区
4．likely adj.可能的
adv.可能地
5．department n．部；司；科
6．within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
7．issue n．重要议题；争论的问题；(报刊的)期，号，版次
vt.宣布；公布
8．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法
vt.组织，安排；带领；导(电或热)
9．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
10．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
11．download vt.下载
n．下载；已下载的数据资料
12．entrance n．入口；进入；(俱乐部、社团、大学等的)准许加入，进入许可
13．process n．过程；进程；步骤
vt.处理；加工
14．overseas adj.海外的
adv.在海外
15．exit n．出口；通道
vi.& vt.出去；离去
16．mirror n．镜子
vt.反射；反映；映照
17．roof n．顶部；屋顶
18．committee n．委员会
19．image n．形象；印象；画像；雕像；塑像
20．throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终
21．quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征
adj.优质的；高质量的
22．further adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步
23．opinion n．意见；想法；看法
24．contrast n．对比；对照
vt.对比；对照
25．forever adv.永远；长久地
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create v．创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力→creation n．作品；创造
2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级
3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)；涂抹→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用；涂；敷→applicant n．申请人→app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)
4．balance n．平衡；均匀；余额；天平 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
5．proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议
6．establish vt.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立；机构；企业
7．comparison n．比较；相比→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较；将……比作
8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的
9．loss n．丧失；损失；去世，逝世→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的
10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献，捐助；(为……)做贡献；撰稿；促成
11．investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究
12．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠物；捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人
13．identify vt.确认；认出；找到→identity n．身份；个性→identification n．识别；身份证明(文件)
14．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授
15．forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕
16．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的
17．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的
18．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n．限制；局限；极限
19．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
否定前缀dis-/un-/in-：
1．dis-作为否定前缀有两种意思，表示“不，没有，除去”，如：dishonest不诚实的；disorder无秩序；disappear消失；discourage使泄气；还表示“分开，分离”，如：distract分心；dismiss解散，开除；discriminate 区分，辨别；歧视
2．un-作为否定前缀，主要加在名词，形容词，副词之前，如：unemployment失业；unfinished未完成的；undoubted无疑的；undoubtedly毫无疑问
3．in-作为否定前缀，加在形容词，名词之前，如：incorrect不正确的；inaccurate不准确的；inactive不活跃的；inability无能，无力
(1)The children’s bright smiles dispelled all his gloom and tiredness.消除，驱散(猜加黑词义)
(2)The police approached the suspect with caution，aiming to disarm him before making an arrest.v.解除(某人)的武装
(3)One of the major disadvantages(advantage) of living in a big city is the traffic jam.
(4)Unfortunately(fortunate)，my application for a full scholarship was rejected.
(5)Adam Smith used an “invisible(visible) hand” to describe the role of the market.
1．esteem /I'sti m/ n．敬重；好评 vt.尊重；敬重
2．intellectual / Int 'lekt u l/ adj.智力的；有才智的 n．知识分子；脑力劳动者
3．evenly /'i vnli/ adv.有规律地；均匀地；平和地
4．adjacent / 'd eIsnt/ adj.与……毗邻的；邻近的
5．shed / ed/ n．简易房；工棚；库房 vt.去除；摆脱；使掉下
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2．give way to让步；屈服
3．keep a balance保持平衡
4．lead to导致
5．make a proposal提出建议
6．turn to向……求助
7．prevent...from...阻止；不准
8．donate...to...向……捐赠……
9．make sure确保；设法保证
10．all over the world在世界各地
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when...)
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2．Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装)这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
3．It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong！(It is＋v.-ed＋that...)
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
4．As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...”(as引导非限制性定语从句)
正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，有助于了解我们自己……”
5．As they learn more about where they come from，they will hopefully be proud to tell others about their country and culture.(where引导宾语从句)
当他们更多地了解他们从哪里来，他们将有希望自豪地向别人介绍他们的国家和文化。
体验——析真题长句　知高考难度
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens，and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change，I wanted to know：Are they usable
[句式分析]　本句是由and连接的并列复合句。在第一个分句中，that...specimens是定语从句，修饰先行词the primary data；在第二个分句中，since引导原因状语从句，how引导宾语从句。
[尝试翻译]　这些观察现在多于来自实体标本的原始数据，由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种对全球变化的反应，我想知道：它们可用吗？
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共13分)
1．heritage n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
2．parade n．游行；检阅 vi.游行庆祝；游行示威
3．relic n．遗物；遗迹
4．clue n．线索；提示
5．dam n．水坝；拦河坝
6．protest n．抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议
7．archaeologist n．考古学家
8．fund n．基金；专款
9．document n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情)
10．digital adj.数码的；数字显示的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的
2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区
3．issue n．重要议题；争论的问题；(报刊的)期，号，版次 vt.宣布；公布
4．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织，安排；带领；导(电或热)
5．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
6．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
7．download vt.下载 n．下载；已下载的数据资料
8．entrance n．入口；进入
9．process n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工
10．overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外
11．quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的
12．further adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步
13．contrast n．对比；对照 vt.对比；对照
14．opinion n．意见；想法；看法
15．committee n．委员会
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共22分)
1．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
2．establish vt.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立；机构；企业
3．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n．限制；局限；极限
4．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的
5．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；(为……)做贡献；撰稿
6．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的
7．comparison n．比较；相比→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较；将……比作
8．identify vt.确认；认出；找到→identity n．身份；个性→identification n．识别；身份证明(文件)
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)
1．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2．give way to让步；屈服
3．keep a balance保持平衡
4．lead to导致
5．make a proposal提出建议
6．turn to向……求助
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共22分)
1．The creative man created an excellent way to solve the problem creatively.(create)
2．It is required that all applicants should hand in their application forms before May 1st.(apply)
3．Due to the destruction of the ecosystem，some rare species have disappeared and their disappearance is a great loss to us.(disappear)
4．Jack is a professor by profession at a famous university，who can offer professional proposals to you.(profession)
5．The police are investigating the robbery and all the suspects will be under investigation.(investigate)
6．The poor couple received a large quantity of donations，not knowing who was the donor.(donate)
7．The father proposed that his daughter should accept her friend’s proposal(s)．(propose)
8．Jane was at a loss when she got lost in the forest.(lose)
9．He got promoted to sales manager，whose job was mainly concerned with sales and promotion.(promote)
10．The traditional festival is celebrated annually in the community，and traditionally，everyone dresses up in their finest clothes to participate in the feast.(tradition)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共22分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.据说，本周五将举行一场五公里的越野赛跑，为受损的文物筹集资金。(It is said that...) 2.众所周知，文化遗产在传承世代相传的传统价值观和习俗方面发挥着重要作用。(as引导非限制性定语从句；过去分词短语作后置定语) 3.世界各地的人们都在努力保护这些珍宝，现在我们也有机会做出贡献了。(all over the world; now comes...) 4.通过这项活动我们不仅可以为文物保护做出贡献，还可以强身健体。(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装；contribute) 5.如果你想知道在哪里你可以报名参加这场比赛，请立即联系我们。(where引导宾语从句) 1.It is said that a five-kilometer cross-country running race will be held this Friday to raise funds for the damaged cultural relics. 2.As is known to us all，cultural heritage plays an important role in preserving traditional values and customs passed down through generations.3.People all over the world are working hard to protect these treasures，and now comes the chance for us to make contributions.4.Not only can we contribute to the protection of cultural relics but also we will build up our body through the activity. If you wonder 5.where you can sign up for the race，please contact us without hesitation.Looking forward to your active participation
A new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town.As soon as the word came，an archaeologist protested against its construction，because it meant an old tower which was regarded as an important historic heritage site would be likely 1.to disappear(disappear)．However，if the relevant departments gave way to him，it would lead to a great 2. loss(lose) of money.How to 3.creatively(creative) keep a balance between construction and protection was a 4.challenging(challenge) issue.After several discussions，a committee was established to prevent the tower from being damaged.
Experts made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in 5.an attempt to seek a perfect solution.They 6.referred(refer) to former documents，and turned to professionals from all over the world for advice.Eventually，they made a decision to protect the tower 7.by means of digital technology.Throughout the process，many overseas engineers took part in the project.Thousands of locals donated money voluntarily，making great 8.contributions(contribute) to it.With their joint efforts，the railway was soon built and in the meanwhile the tower was well preserved.The locals held a parade for it.In their opinion,9.developing(develop) economy shouldn’t be at the cost of damaging cultural relics and it was worthwhile protecting good traditions and promoting further appreciation of heritage.We should never forgive those actions 10.that/which damaged relics.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
balance n．平衡；均匀；余额；天平 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的)
·keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡 ·balance...against权衡，比较
(1)海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物，而且还维持了自然界的平衡。
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food，but it also maintains the balance of nature.
(2)保持均衡饮食以及定期运动对你的身心健康都有益。(应用文写作之建议信)
Keeping a balanced diet as well as doing exercise regularly is beneficial to your health both physically and mentally.
(3)我踩到一块香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上。(读后续写之动作链描写)
I stepped on a banana peel，lost my balance and fell flat on the ground.
(4)在做出重要决定之前，你最好权衡一下利弊。(应用文写作之建议信)
You’d better balance advantages against disadvantages before making important decisions.
limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定(limited adj.有限的；受限制的 limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 limitation n．限制；局限；极限)
·set a limit to/on限制…… beyond the limit超过限度 There is a/no limit to (to为介词)...……是有限的/无限的。 ·limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
(1)Life is limited(limit)，but there is no limit to serving(serve) the people.
(2)There is no denying that being physically disabled is the biggest limitation(limit) for him to find a suitable job.
(3)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果超过限度，将不被采用。(应用文写作之征文通知)
You are required to limit your essay to 800 words.If beyond the limit，it will not be accepted.
(4)为了保护文化遗产不受严重破坏，当地政府在旅游旺季限制了游客数量。(话题写作之遗产保护)
To protect the cultural heritage from being seriously damaged, the local government has set a limit to/on the number of tourists during the peak season.
contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠(contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；撰稿)
·make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款 ·contribute...to...把……贡献给…… contribute to(to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿
(1)I make a proposal that each individual should make contributions(contribute) to ocean protection.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
(2)我年轻的时候给自己规定每月给报社写一篇文章。
In my youth，I made it a rule to contribute one article to the newspaper on a monthly basis.
(3)孔子的教育理念是每个人都应该努力成为更好的自己，并为社会做出贡献。(应用文写作之传统文化)
Confucius’ teachings were based on the idea that individuals should strive to become better selves and contribute to/make contributions/a contribution to society.
attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试(attempted adj.未遂的)
·attempt to do...尝试(试图)做…… ·make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做…… at the/one’s first attempt第一次尝试
(1)He was charged with an attempted(attempt) murder，but proved innocent after investigation.
(2)在接下来的几天里，我们试图找到我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。
In the next few days，we attempted to find/made an attempt to find/at finding our beloved dog Spotty，but in vain.
(3)得知你第一次参加英语演讲比赛就获得了第一名，我特此写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that you have won first prize in the English speech competition at your first attempt，I am writing to convey my sincere congratulations to you.
There comes a time when...　There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；也可看成是there be句型的变体，即用其他动词如come，stand，lie，live，appear等代替be动词。
(1)到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。
There comes a time when we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.
(2)山脚下有一座小桥，我们经常站在那里欣赏美景。
There lies/is a small bridge at the foot of the hill，where we often stand appreciating the beautiful scenery.
(3)在约翰看来，似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。
(2020·新课标 Ⅰ，读后续写)
In John’s opinion，there appeared/seemed to be no better way to help Bernard than making popcorn.
(4)以下是一些精心挑选的建议，帮助你有效地说服你父母。(2024·上海，书面表达)
Here are some refined suggestions to help you persuade your parents effectively.
not only...but also...　Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的主语决定单复数(就近原则)；当not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
(1)为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在英语口语社里说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅我的同伴，而且其他成员也都取得了巨大进步。(2022·天津，书面表达)
In order to improve oral English，they speak English not only in the Oral English Club but also in the dormitory.So far，not only my partner but also the other members have made great progress.
(2)篮球是一项极具吸引力的运动，它不仅给我们带来了身体上的好处，还教会了我们坚持的重要性。
Basketball is so attractive a sport that it not only offers us physical benefits but also teaches us the importance of perseverance.
(3)这些活动不仅激发了人们对“世界水日”的极大兴趣，也提高了人们对水资源保护的认识。(倒装句)
Not only did these activities arouse people’s great interest in World Water Day，but they also raised their awareness of water resources protection.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．One day，conducted① by our physics teacher，we conducted② an important experiment with the aim of testing out how copper conducted③ electricity.When seeing I was at a loss how to connect lines，our teacher gave me prompt guidance，whose conduct④ was appreciated.
①v.指挥，带领　②v.组织，执行，实施　③v.导(电或热)　④n.行为
2．Ever since he was promoted① to sales manager，he has been working hard to promote② the company’s products，thus promoting③ the company’s development.
①v.晋升，提拔　②v.宣传，促销　③v.促进，增进
3．In the latest issue① of the medical magazine，Professor Smith issued② a statement that health was the most important issue③ and we should attach importance to it in daily life.
①n.(报刊的)期，号，版次　②v.发表；发布　③n.重要问题；议题
4．He contributed① an article to the magazine and his article concentrated on those who contributed② to the development of society.In his view，what the great people did contributed③ to our wonderful life in modern times.
①v.投稿　②v.贡献　③v.促成，造成
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．It is highly important to preserve varieties of dialects from dying(die) out.
2．The discovery of new evidence led to the suspect’s being caught(catch)．
3．Obviously，there is no comparison(compare) in quality between the two digital products.
4．People who appreciate others’ efforts are more likely to be regarded(regard) as respectable people.
5.No matter when the boy meets with a difficult problem related to study，he will turn to the Internet.
6.Despite the ups and downs in history，nobody can prevent our culture developing(develop) forward.
7．The application(apply) of new technology contributes to the restoration of these ancient calligraphy works.
8．He struggled with the vocabulary and attempted to remember(remember) as many words as possible.
9．When we refer to processed(process) food，which is a major problem globally，many people hold a negative attitude.
10．Not only we Chinese students but also our foreign teacher appreciates(appreciate) these classic Chinese films very much.
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“保护民族文化遗产”。请你围绕此主题写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1.文化遗产保护的重要性； 2.发出倡议。
完成句子
1．众所周知，随着技术的进步，世界经济发展越来越快。(It is＋v.-ed＋that...)
2．在经济发展的过程中，新旧更替的时代已经到来。(There comes a time when...)
3．我们应该在经济发展和文化遗产保护之间保持平衡。(keep a balance between...and...)
4．文化遗产不仅是一个国家的财富，也是全世界的宝贵财富，展示了全人类的智慧。(not only...but also...)
5．它告诉我们从哪里来，并指示我们应该走向哪里。(where引导宾语从句)
6．我真诚地建议每个人都应该积极地为保护文化遗产做出贡献。(make a proposal；contribution)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
参考范文
Cultural Heritage Protection
It is known that the world economy is developing faster and faster with the advancement of technology.In the process of economic development，there comes a time when the old must give way to the new.However，as far as I am concerned，we should keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural heritage.
Cultural heritage is not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world，showing the intelligence of all mankind.It tells us where we came from and indicates where we should go，so we should spare no effort to preserve it in good condition.Any conduct damaging the heritage will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished.
Therefore，I sincerely make a proposal that each of us should actively make a contribution to its preservation.
教材语料整合
亮词 [环境描写]　heritage；relic；mount；cypress；pyramid；roof；cave；the Kremlin；Saint Basil’s Cathedral
[动作描写]　preserve；promote；keep a balance；make a proposal；protest；turn to；limit；prevent...from...；contribute；investigate；conduct；donate；disappear；attempt；make sure；contrast；identify
美句 1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(主旨升华) 2.Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.(动作描写) 3.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.(拟人修辞) 4.As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”(排比修辞) 5.Heritage is our legacy from the past，what we live with today，and what we pass on to future generations.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累　修辞妙用之比喻
词汇 like prep.像……；as...as...像……一样……；look like/as if看起来像
词块 as precious as a pearl像珍珠一样珍贵；as unique as a fingerprint独一无二；as soft as water柔情似水；as clear as crystal清如水晶；shine like a diamond像钻石一样闪闪发光；like a cat on hot bricks像热锅上的蚂蚁；like a duck to water如鱼得水；a couch potato电视迷；懒人；a map of time时间的写照
句型 1.His heart is as hard as a stone.他铁石心肠。 2．Jenny couldn’t resist her inner joy，flying into the door like a bird.(分词作状语) 珍妮控制不住内心的喜悦，像小鸟一样飞进了家门。 3．He didn’t think he could go any further.His two legs felt like pieces of wood—heavy and stiff. 他觉得他无法向前走了，双腿像木头一样沉重而僵硬。 4．The road ahead was a ribbon stretching across the desert.前面的路就像横在沙漠里的一条缎带。 5．Like a map of time，the Palace Museum recorded the magnificent history and glorious culture of ancient China.故宫就像一张时间地图，记录着中国古代辉煌的历史和灿烂的文化。 6．The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.It is like a giant dragon perching on a vast land in the north of China.长城是世界奇观之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的大地上。 7．It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese labourers，the symbol of Chinese culture and the pride of Chinese nation.它是中国古代劳动者血汗的结晶，是中华文化的象征，是中华民族的骄傲。
语料运用　文化遗产
The moment I arrived at the foot of the Great Wall，I was overwhelmed by its magnificence.Located in the north of China，the Great Wall，as one of the wonders of the world，①is like a giant dragon.It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese labourers，②the symbol of Chinese culture and the pride of Chinese nation，reflecting the supernatural workmanship of ancient people.But with more and more people visiting it，this world cultural heritage site ③which/that is as precious as a pearl(定语从句) has been damaged to a certain extent.Fortunately，④in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure，the government has taken a range of measures.And as a responsible citizen，⑤I strongly propose that we also make contributions to it.
当我到达长城脚下的那一刻，我被它的壮丽所折服。作为世界奇观之一的长城位于中国北部，它就像一条巨龙。它是中国古代劳动者血汗的结晶，是中华文化的象征，是中华民族的骄傲，体现了古人的巧夺天工。但随着越来越多的人参观它，这一像珍珠一样珍贵的世界文化遗产地已经遭到一定程度的损坏。幸运的是，为了保护这一文化瑰宝，政府已经采取了一系列措施。作为负责任的公民，我强烈建议我们也应该为之做出贡献。
单元主题组合练
[62.5分]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·河北邢台一模)
Yu Zeling，an award-winning master of paper cutting，fills her studio with ①cutouts of animals，people，and scenes that are so vivid that they seem to leap from the walls.Her art covers village life in Ansai，a rural district in Shaanxi Province.
Ms Yu came to paper cutting in the late 1970s as naturally as she breathed the ②earthy air.“We were very poor，and when it was time to celebrate the New Year，we all put paper-cuts on the windows to decorate our houses，” she says，recalling the holiday at her childhood home.Ms Yu and others are working to keep the folk art alive，even as it evolves away from its roots as adornment for farmhouses.
The art originated in China in the centuries after paper was invented in A．D.105.Full of auspicious(吉利的) symbols from daily life，the decorations represented good weather，many offspring，long life，wealth，and happiness.
Using newspaper，Ms Yu first practiced cutting the image of a Chinese national flag that she saw in a school textbook.She cut it 100 times before she was satisfied.Then her aunt took over，introducing her to increasingly complicated traditional themes.
Ms Yu was later invited to train in the Ansai’s Cultural Center.After years of training，Ms Yu became a master in her own right，winning one award after another.Her works are on display in museums.But she’s humble about her achievements.“I was，and still am，a farmer，” she says with a smile.
Hoping to carry on and grow the folk art，Ms Yu volunteers to teach at free community training sessions.Paper cutting is also taught in Ansai’s public schools.Ms Yu is aware of the need to go beyond protecting traditions and embrace new paper-cut experiments.
语篇解读　本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一位剪纸大师——余泽玲的故事，包括她高超的剪纸技艺和从业历程以及她为传承和发扬剪纸艺术所做的努力。
1．What does the underlined word “adornment” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Celebration. B．Symbol.
C．Invention. D．Decoration.
答案　D
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“we all put paper-cuts on the windows to decorate our houses”及“Ms Yu and others are working to keep the folk art alive，even as it evolves away from its roots”可知，剪纸这种民间艺术是从农家装饰品的根源演变而来的，画线词所在句表示“余女士和其他人正在努力保持该民间艺术的活力，即使它是从最初的农舍装饰演变而来的。”故画线词与decoration意思相近，表示“装饰品”。故选D。
2．What can be learned about paper cutting from the text
A．It has cultural value.
B．It features animals.
C．It attracts the young.
D．It remains in fashion.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Full of auspicious(吉利的) symbols from daily life，the decorations represented good weather，many offspring，long life，wealth，and happiness.”可知，剪纸具有文化价值。故选A。
3．Which of the following words can best describe Ms Yu
A．③Talkative. B．Curious.
C．Devoted. D．Competitive.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ms Yu and others are working to keep the folk art alive”、第四段中的“She cut it 100 times before she was satisfied.”和最后一段中的“Hoping to carry on and grow the folk art，Ms Yu volunteers to teach at free community training sessions.”可知，余泽玲对于剪纸艺术非常热爱。故选C。
4．What is the text likely to be
A．A brief history of paper cutting.
B．A new approach to paper cutting.
C．An introduction to a paper cutting master.
D．The direction of a traditional paper cutting.
答案　C
解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yu Zeling，an award-winning master of paper cutting，fills her studio with cutouts of animals，people，and scenes that are so vivid that they seem to leap from the walls.Her art covers village life in Ansai，a rural district in Shaanxi Province.”并结合下文内容可知，本文是对剪纸大师——余泽玲的介绍。故选C。
语境猜词 ①cutout(合)＝cut＋out n．剪纸 ②earthy(派)＝earth＋y adj.泥土的，有泥土气息的 ③talkative(派)＝talk＋ative adj.健谈的
B
On March 6,2024，a report revealed that in 2023 the order volume of horse-face skirts—a type of hanfu，the traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people—among female users ①skyrocketed by 841 percent compared to the previous year.
“I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-face skirts on the streets now，from young women to children；it’s unbelievable，” said Wang Zicheng，a 23-year-old hanfu enthusiast.
He recalled that when he wore hanfu for the first time in 2018 at his coming-of-age ceremony，it was still a minority interest.Now，he is confident wearing it everywhere，even outside of China.
As hanfu gains popularity，traditional attire(服装) and modern fashion are merging(融合)，influencing not only clothing styles but also cultural perceptions and people’s understanding.
Some hanfu enthusiasts argue that each design and structural form of hanfu carries distinct historical and cultural significance，insisting that these details should be adhered to(遵循) strictly.However，other consumers prioritize the aesthetic(美感) and comfort of the clothing.
Zhou Shuang,37，②specializes in character styling for film and television.She pointed out that for those unfamiliar with traditional clothing culture，it’s ③understandable for them to desire a mixture of classical elegance with modern fashion.
This combination is referred to as the neo-Chinese style.“Neo-Chinese style clothing design doesn’t merely layer traditional elements，but combines modernity and tradition naturally，” explained Zhou.“It aims to showcase traditional charm that resonates with(与……产生共鸣) the aesthetic preferences of today’s Chinese.”
Despite the growing hanfu trend in China，there remains a lack of understanding among people abroad.According to Wang，he traveled to a dozen countries while wearing hanfu.
“They guessed about the origin of my clothes...，but none correctly identified that it’s from China，” Wang said.He believed this is because people in other countries have few chances to see authentic hanfu clothes and accessories.
A potential solution could be integrating hanfu into everyday attire.Indeed，Zhou’s students are currently exploring ways to preserve hanfu’s cultural heritage while accommodating the demands of daily fashion choices.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍汉服和现代时尚的融合影响着人们的文化观念。
5．What does Wang Zicheng’s experience detailed in paragraphs 2－3 reflect
A．The diversity of hanfu enthusiasts.
B．The cultural significance of hanfu.
C．The reasons for hanfu’s popularity.
D．The increasing recognition of hanfu.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now”以及第三段内容可知，越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣，也就是汉服的认知度越来越高。故选D。
6．According to Wang，why was his hanfu not correctly identified when he was traveling
A．His hanfu did not represent a typical style.
B．Western tourists show little interest in hanfu.
C．People abroad were unfamiliar with hanfu culture.
D．Hanfu has mixed clothing styles from other countries.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Despite the growing hanfu trend in China，there remains a lack of understanding among people abroad.”和倒数第二段中的“He believed this is because people in other countries have few chances to see authentic hanfu clothes and accessories.”可知，他的汉服没有被正确认出来是因为外国人对汉服文化不熟悉，故选C。
7．What are Zhou’s students doing now
A．Cooperating with daily fashion designers.
B．Protecting traditional hanfu in a modern way.
C．Promoting traditional Chinese clothing abroad.
D．Studying the historical evolution of the hanfu style.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Indeed，Zhou’s students are currently exploring ways to preserve hanfu’s cultural heritage while accommodating the demands of daily fashion choices.”可知，她的学生们正在研究用现代的方式来保护汉服文化，故选B。
8．What is the best title for the passage
A．Hanfu：④Reshaping Modern Fashion
B．Ancient Fashion：the Forgotten Beauty of Hanfu
C．Hanfu：an Evolutionary Journey Through Centuries
D．Hanfu vs Modern Fashion：a Symbol of Chinese Nationalism
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其第四段“As hanfu gains popularity，traditional attire(服装) and modern fashion are merging(融合)，influencing not only clothing styles but also cultural perceptions and people’s understanding.”可知，文章主要介绍汉服和现代时尚的融合影响着人们的文化观念，故A选项“汉服：重塑现代时尚”是本文的最佳标题，故选A。
语境猜词 ①skyrocket(合)＝sky＋rocket v．飞涨 ②specialize(派)＝special＋ize v．专门从事 ③understandable(派)＝understand＋able adj.可以理解的 ④reshape(派)＝re＋shape v．重新塑造
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·山东济南质检)
What is heritage The word can be difficult to define.Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years. 1 It can also be the customs，traditions，and values shared by groups of people.One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups.These are the tangible(有形的)，the natural，and the ①intangible.
2 It can include many human-made objects that ②hold cultural value.Some examples are national monuments and works of art.Many ancient sites are also part of this group.On a smaller scale，a family home can be part of an individual’s heritage.
Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage.This can include bodies of water，plant life，landforms and more.One example is the Nile River. 3 Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures.
The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can’t feel through touch.Maybe you’ve read about forms of dance，like Flamenco dancing.You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands.These are all examples of intangible heritage. 4
Exploring your own heritage can be fun.It can help you learn about yourself，your family，and your ancestors.But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. 5 It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others!
A．They are treasures that can be touched.
B．What tangible items can be part of heritage
C．However，heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects.
D．Languages，holidays and customs also ③make the list.
E．Therefore，it’s difficult to protect them from fading away.
F．Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures.
G．It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。遗产是由家庭或其他群体传承多年的东西。然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品，它也是一群人共有的习俗、传统和价值观。
1．答案　C
解析　根据下文“It can also be the customs，traditions，and values shared by groups of people.”可知，此处应指遗产不局限于实物，C项符合题意。故选C。
2．答案　B
解析　根据上文“These are the tangible(有形的)，the natural，and the intangible.”及空后“It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value.”，再结合下文中列举的人造物品的例子可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产，B项符合题意，故选B。
3．答案　G
解析　本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据空前“One example is the Nile River.”可知，空处应该会继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项(几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分)承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
4．答案　D
解析　本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项(语言、节日、习俗等也榜上有名)承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗产，符合题意。故选D。
5．答案　F
解析　根据上下文可知，空处应该介绍了解他人的遗产的好处，F项(这样做可以帮助你更深入地了解其他文化)承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
语境猜词 ①intangible(派)＝in＋tangible adj.无形的 ②hold(熟义：v.抓住 ) 生义(文义)：v.拥有 ③make the list 榜上有名
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
Lauren Schroeder was volunteering at a community food bank at age 14.As she filled bags with 1 groceries，she noticed that there were plenty of food that came in cans and boxes，but she didn’t see anything 2 and healthy to give to families in need.
Inspired to make a 3 ，she told her parents that she wanted to start a vegetable garden on their farm，so that people could get the 4 they needed.Although they were 5 ，her parents made her aware of how much work it would take.Still，the teenager was up for the 6 .
Lauren managed to receive a(n) 7 from a youth organization to pay for seeds and gardening 8 .She did a lot of research online to find out what plants 9 and what didn’t，what needed shade，and which ones needed more water.Over the hot and dry summer，she 10 her crops for weeds and watered them by hand every day.Her first harvest resulted in 40 pounds of ①produce that she then 11 gave away to local food banks，a soup kitchen，and a nursing home.
More 12 than ever，she relaunched her project，②doubling the size of her garden and 13 her vegetable selection.So far，she has spent over 1,000 hours working in her garden and donated 7,000 pounds of home-grown produce.
“I love 14 ，” said Lauren，now 17.“Many people help you out，but it makes more 15 when you help other people out.”
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lauren Schroeder 14岁时在社区食品银行做志愿者期间受到启发开始自己的菜园项目，为需要帮助的家庭提供新鲜健康的蔬菜。
1．A.preserved B．donated
C．selected D．traded
答案　B
解析　preserved可保存的；donated捐赠的；selected挑选的；traded交易的。根据上文“volunteering at a community food bank”和“As she filled bags”可知，Lauren Schroeder是在社区食品银行做志愿者，为有需要的家庭分发食物，所以她装的这些食物应该是人们捐赠给食品银行的，故选B。
2．A.necessary B．beautiful
C．valuable D．fresh
答案　D
解析　necessary必要的；beautiful美丽的；valuable有价值的；fresh新鲜的。根据上文“she noticed that there were plenty of food that came in cans and boxes”可知，Lauren Schroeder 发现捐赠的食品中大多是罐装和盒装的，由此可推知她没有看到新鲜的食物，故选D。
3．A.change B．request
C．choice D．profit
答案　A
解析　change改变；request请求；choice选择；profit利润。根据下文“she told her parents that she wanted to start a vegetable garden on their farm”可知，Lauren Schroeder 告诉父母她想在自家农场开辟一个菜园，这是她受到启发后想要做出的改变，故选A。
4．A.guidance B．information
C．nutrition D．service
答案　C
解析　guidance指导；information信息；nutrition营养；service服务。根据上文“she noticed that there were plenty of food that came in cans and boxes，but she didn’t see anything and healthy to give to families in need”可知，Lauren Schroeder没有看到任何健康的食物可以提供给有需要的家庭，所以她想开辟一个菜园，种植一些新鲜健康的蔬菜，让人们得到所需的营养，故选C。
5．A.supportive B．doubtful
C．protective D．mindful
答案　A
解析　supportive支持的；doubtful怀疑的；protective保护的；mindful留心的。根据上文中的Although和下文“her parents made her aware of how much work it would take”可知，她的父母对她的想法是支持的，但也让她知道了其中的困难，故选A。
6．A.competition B．performance
C．assignment D．challenge
答案　D
解析　competition竞争；performance表现；assignment任务；challenge挑战。根据上文“her parents made her aware of how much work it would take”可知，实现想法需要付出很多努力，这对她来说是一个挑战，故选D。
7．A.invitation B．fund
C．opinion D．certificate
答案　B
解析　invitation邀请；fund资金；opinion观点；certificate证书。根据下文“to pay for seeds and gardening ”可知，Lauren 获得了一个青年组织的资助，用于支付各种费用，故选B。
8．A.methods B．products
C．tools D．lessons
答案　C
解析　method方法；product产品；tool工具；lesson课程。根据上文“to pay for seeds and gardening”可知，Lauren获得的资助是用于购买种子和园艺用具，故选C。
9．A.worked B．developed
C．happened D．improved
答案　A
解析　work奏效，起作用；develop发展；happen发生；improve改进。根据上文“She did a lot of research online”可知，Lauren在网上做了很多研究，了解哪些植物适合种植，哪些不适合，故选A。
10．A.arranged B．checked
C．prepared D．exchanged
答案　B
解析　arrange安排；check检查；prepare准备；exchange交换。根据下文“for weeds”可知，Lauren 整个夏天都会检查庄稼有没有草，check...for...意为“检查……是否有……”，故选B。
11．A.carefully B．secretly
C．temporarily D．generously
答案　D
解析　carefully仔细地；secretly秘密地；temporarily暂时地；generously慷慨地。根据下文“gave away to local food banks，a soup kitchen，and a nursing home”可知，Lauren将40磅的农产品捐赠给了当地的食品银行、施粥所和养老院，这说明她很慷慨，故选D。
12．A.amused B．relieved
C．motivated D．exhausted
答案　C
解析　amused被逗乐的；relieved宽慰的；motivated有动力的；exhausted疲惫的。根据下文“she relaunched her project，doubling the size of her garden”可知，Lauren 重新启动了她的项目，将菜园面积扩大了一倍，这说明她比以前更有动力了，故选C。
13．A.expanding B．assessing
C．presenting D．defending
答案　A
解析　expand扩大，增加；assess评估；present呈现；defend防守。根据上文“doubling the size of her garden”可知，Lauren 将她的菜园面积扩大了一倍，所以此处应该是增加了蔬菜的种类，故选A。
14．A.moving on B．weighing up
C．showing off D．giving back
答案　D
解析　move on继续前进；weigh up权衡；show off炫耀；give back回馈。根据上文描述的Lauren开辟菜园并将所得慷慨捐出可知，Lauren喜欢回馈社会，故选D。
15．A.effort B．difference
C．money D．progress
答案　B
解析　effort努力；difference差异；money金钱；progress进步。根据上文“Many people help you out，but it makes more”可知，Lauren认为帮助别人会产生更大的影响，make a difference意为“有影响”，故选B。
语境猜词 ①produce(熟义：v.生产，制造) 生义(文义)：n.农产品 ②double(转)adj.→v.加倍
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Jili silk is a type of silk produced in Jili Village，Huzhou City，Zhejiang Province.Jili Village has produced silk 1. the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty.Jili silk is soft and ①fine with 2. even thickness and shiny white color.With these features，Jili silk is widely recognized in China and across the world.
In the mid-Ming Dynasty this silk became well-known for 3. (be) one of the materials used to make the emperor’s robes.In the Qing Dynasty，the government used to purchase a large amount of Jili silk each year.In 1851，Shanghai merchant Xu Rongcun took Jili silk to the first World Expo held in London,4. the fabric won two top awards.In 2011，Jili silk 5. (include) in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage items.
The silkworm(蚕) 6. (raise) for Jili silk is called the Lianxin，literally meaning lotus seed.In Jili Village，wooden reeling tools were designed 7. (specific) for Jili silk.The silk making technique was traditionally passed down by female members of a family.In addition to being used for clothes，②quality Jili silk can also be made into strings for Chinese guqin，or used as materials 8. (restore) ancient silk scrolls(卷轴)．
Today，through genetic screening technology，inheritors of Jili silk making can make silk with natural colors.The step of dyeing(染色) thus becomes 9. (necessary) in some cases.The efforts of combining the 10. (wise) of Jili silk making with modern technology are giving a new life to the ancient Chinese handicraft in the modern era.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了产自浙江省湖州市辑里村的辑里丝。
1．答案　since
解析　考查连词。结合句意可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。故填since。
2．答案　an
解析　考查冠词。thickness在此处为可数名词，意为“厚度”，表泛指，even的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
3．答案　being
解析　考查非谓语动词。介词后用动名词作宾语。故填being。
4．答案　where
解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词London，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
5．答案　was included
解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。include(使成为……的一部分)与主语Jili silk之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，句中有时间状语In 2011，句子应使用一般过去时，又因主语Jili silk为单数，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was included。
6．答案　raised
解析　考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语，与其逻辑主语silkworm之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填raised。
7．答案　specifically
解析　考查副词。修饰谓语动词用副词。故填specifically。
8．答案　to restore
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处表示一种用途和目的，用不定式作后置定语。故填to restore。
9．答案　unnecessary
解析　考查形容词。根据句意，空处需要使用反义形容词unnecessary作表语，意为“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。
10．答案　wisdom
解析　考查名词。空处作宾语，应用名词wisdom，不可数。故填wisdom。
语境猜词 ①fine(熟义：adj.身体好的) 生义(文义)：adj.高质量的 ②quality(转)n.→adj.高质量的，优质的(共90张PPT)
Cultural Heritage
必修第二册　 Unit 1
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
n.庙；寺
n.遗物；遗迹
n.线索；提示
n.水坝；拦河坝
n.抗议
vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议
1
heritage
2
temple
3
relic
4
clue
知识速记
5
dam
6
protest
n.龙
n.基金；专款
n.文件；公文；(计算机)文档
vt.记录；记载(详情)
n.共和国
n.考古学家
n.(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体
7
dragon
8
fund
9
document
10
republic
11
archaeologist
12
pyramid
n.一张(纸)；床单，被单
n.游行；检阅
vi.游行庆祝；游行示威
adj.数码的；数字显示的
n.山洞；洞穴
vt.引用
n.，vi.& vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释
13
sheet
14
parade
15
digital
16
cave
17
quote
18
paraphrase
n.山峰
vt.爬上；骑上
vi.爬；登上；逐步增加
adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的
vt.保存；保护；维持
n.保护区
adj.可能的
adv.可能地
1
mount
2
former
3
preserve
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
likely
n.部；司；科
prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
n.重要议题；争论的问题；(报刊的)期，号，版次
vt.宣布；公布
n.行为；举止；管理方法
vt.组织，安排；带领；导(电或热)
n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试
5
department
6
within
7
issue
9
attempt
8
conduct
adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
vt.下载
n.下载；已下载的数据资料
n.入口；进入；(俱乐部、社团、大学等的)准许加入，
进入许可
n.过程；进程；步骤
vt.处理；加工
10
worthwhile
11
download
12
entrance
13
process
adj.海外的
adv.在海外
n.出口；通道
vi.& vt.出去；离去
n.镜子
vt.反射；反映；映照
n.顶部；屋顶
n.委员会
14
overseas
15
exit
16
mirror
17
roof
18
committee
n.形象；印象；画像；雕像；塑像
prep.各处；遍及；自始至终
n.质量；品质；素质；特征
adj.优质的；高质量的
adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步
n.意见；想法；看法
19
image
20
throughout
21
quality
22
further
23
opinion
n.对比；对照
vt.对比；对照
adv.永远；长久地
24
contrast
25
forever
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地
→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的
→create v.创造
→creativity n.创造性；创造力
→creation n.作品；创造
2
3
promote vt.促进；提升；推销 　；晋级　
→promotion n.提升；推销　 ；晋级　
application n.申请(表)；用途　 ；运用；应用(程序)；涂抹
→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用；涂；敷
→applicant n.申请人
→app n.应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)
4
balance n.平衡；均匀；余额 　；天平　 vt.使平衡
→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
5
proposal n.提议；建议
→propose vt.提议；建议
6
establish vt.建立；创立
→establishment n.建立；创立；机构；企业
8
7
comparison n.比较；相比
→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较；将……比作
prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
→prevention n.防止；预防
→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的
10
9
loss n.丧失；损失；去世，逝世
→lose vt.丢失
→lost adj.迷路的；失去的
contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠
→contribute vi.& vt.捐献，捐助；(为……)做贡献；撰稿　 ；促成
12
11
investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究
→investigation n.调查；研究
donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)
→donation n.捐赠物；捐赠；赠送
→donor n.捐赠者；捐赠人
14
13
identify vt.确认；认出；找到
→identity n.身份；个性
→identification n.识别；身份证明(文件)
professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员；职业选手
→profession n.专业；职业
→professor n.教授
16
15
forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕
vt.对不起；请原谅
→forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕
tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗
→traditional adj.传统的
17
historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的
→history n.历史
→historian n.历史学家
→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的
18
limit 　n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
→limited 　adj.有限的；受限制的
→limitless/unlimited 　adj.无限的；无尽的
→limitation 　n.限制；局限；极限
19
disappear 　vi.消失；灭绝；消亡
→disappearance 　n.消失；灭绝
→(反义词)appear 　vi.出现
→appearance 　n.出现；外表
否定前缀dis-/un-/in-：
1.dis-作为否定前缀有两种意思，表示“不，没有，除去”，如：dishonest不诚实的；disorder无秩序；disappear消失；discourage使泄气；还表示“分开，分离”，如：distract分心；dismiss解散，开除；discriminate 区分，辨别；歧视
2.un-作为否定前缀，主要加在名词，形容词，副词之前，如：unemployment失业；unfinished未完成的；undoubted无疑的；undoubtedly毫无疑问
3.in-作为否定前缀，加在形容词，名词之前，如：incorrect不正确的；inaccurate不准确的；inactive不活跃的；inability无能，无力
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)The children’s bright smiles dispelled all his gloom and tiredness.
___________(猜加颜色词义)
(2)The police approached the suspect with caution，aiming to disarm him before making an arrest.
(3)One of the major (advantage) of living in a big city is the traffic jam.
(4) (fortunate)，my application for a full scholarship was rejected.
(5)Adam Smith used an “ (visible) hand” to describe the role of the market.
____________________
消除，驱散
v.解除(某人)的武装
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
disadvantages
Unfortunately
invisible
esteem /I'sti m/ n.敬重；好评
vt.尊重；敬重
intellectual / Int 'lekt u l/ adj.智力的；有才智的
n.知识分子；脑力劳动者
evenly /'i vnli/ adv.有规律地；均匀地；
平和地
adjacent / 'd eIsnt/ adj.与……毗邻的；邻近的
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
shed / ed/ n.简易房；工棚；库房
vt.去除；摆脱；使掉下
5
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
1
2
take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
give way to 让步；屈服
keep a balance 保持平衡
lead to 导致
make a proposal 提出建议
turn to 向……求助
prevent...from... 阻止；不准
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
donate...to... 向……捐赠……
make sure 确保；设法保证
all over the world 在世界各地
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when...)
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装)
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
3
It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong！(It is＋v.-ed＋that...)
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...”(as引导非限制性定语从句)
正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，有助于了解我们自己……”
4
5
As they learn more about where they come from，they will hopefully be proud to tell others about their country and culture.(where引导宾语从句)
当他们更多地了解他们从哪里来，他们将有希望自豪地向别人介绍他们的国家和文化。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens，and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change，I wanted to know：Are they usable
[句式分析]　本句是由and连接的　　　　　句。在第一个分句中，that...specimens是　　　从句，修饰先行词the primary data；在第二个分句中，since引导　　　　　从句，how引导　　　从句。
[尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
并列复合
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
这些观察现在多于来自实体标本的原始数据，由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种对全球变化的反应，我想知道：它们可用吗？
定语
原因状语
宾语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.heritage n._____________________________________
______________
2.parade n.____________
vi.____________________
3.relic n.____________
4.clue n.____________
5.dam n.______________
遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、
默写巩固
词汇默写
传统和特色)
游行；检阅
游行庆祝；游行示威
遗物；遗迹
线索；提示
水坝；拦河坝
6.protest n._______
vi.& vt.__________________
7.archaeologist n.__________
8.fund n.____________
9.document n._________________________
vt.__________________
10.digital adj.____________________
抗议
(公开)反对；抗议
考古学家
基金；专款
文件；公文；(计算机)文档
记录；记载(详情)
数码的；数字显示的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1._______ adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的
2._________ vt.保存；保护；维持
n.保护区
3.______ n.重要议题；争论的问题；(报刊的)期，号，版次
vt.宣布；公布
4.________ n.行为；举止；管理方法
vt.组织，安排；带领；导(电或热)
5._________ n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试
former
issue
conduct
attempt
preserve
6.___________ adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
7._________ vt.下载
n.下载；已下载的数据资料
8._________ n.入口；进入
9.________ n.过程；进程；步骤
vt.处理；加工
10._________ adj.海外的
adv.在海外
worthwhile
download
entrance
process
overseas
11.________ n.质量；品质；素质；特征
adj.优质的；高质量的
12.________ adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步
13._________ n.对比；对照
vt.对比；对照
14.________ n.意见；想法；看法
15.___________ n.委员会
quality
further
contrast
opinion
committee
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.________ n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡
→_________ adj.平衡的；均衡的
2._________ vt.建立；创立
→_____________ n.建立；创立；机构；企业
3.______ n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
→________ adj.有限的；受限制的
→_________________ adj.无限的；无尽的
→__________ n.限制；局限；极限
balance
balanced
establish
establishment
limit
limited
limitless/unlimited
limitation
4.________ vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
→__________ n.防止；预防
→___________ adj.预防性的；防备的
5.____________ n.捐款；贡献；捐赠
→___________ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；(为……)做贡献；撰稿
6.________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的
→_______ n.历史
→_________ n.历史学家
→_________ adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的
prevent
prevention
preventive
contribution
contribute
historic
history
historian
historical
7.____________ n.比较；相比
→________ vt.& vi.与……相比较；将……比作
8.________ vt.确认；认出；找到
→________ n.身份；个性
→_____________ n.识别；身份证明(文件)
comparison
compare
identify
identity
identification
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.____________ 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2.___________ 让步；屈服
3.______________ 保持平衡
4._______ 导致
5.________________ 提出建议
6.________ 向……求助
take part in
give way to
keep a balance
lead to
make a proposal
turn to
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The man an excellent way to solve the problem ___________.(create)
2.It is required that all should hand in their ___________ forms before May 1st.(apply)
3.Due to the destruction of the ecosystem，some rare species have ____________ and their is a great loss to us.(disappear)
4.Jack is a by at a famous university，who can offer proposals to you.(profession)
默写巩固
语境运用
creative
created
creatively
applicants
application
disappeared
disappearance
professor
profession
professional
5.The police are the robbery and all the suspects will be under .(investigate)
6.The poor couple received a large quantity of ，not knowing who was the .(donate)
7.The father that his daughter should accept her friend’s ____________.(propose)
8.Jane was at a when she got in the forest.(lose)
9.He got to sales manager，whose job was mainly concerned with sales and .(promote)
investigating
investigation
donations
donor
proposed
proposal(s)
loss
lost
promoted
promotion
10.The festival is celebrated annually in the community，and ，everyone dresses up in their finest clothes to participate in the feast.(tradition)
traditional
traditionally
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.据说，本周五将举行一场五公里的越野赛跑，为受损的文物筹集资金。(It is said that...) 1._____________________________________________________________________________ to raise funds for the damaged cultural relics.
It is said that a five-kilometer cross-country running race will be held this Friday
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.众所周知，文化遗产在传承世代相传的传统价值观和习俗方面发挥着重要作用。(as引导非限制性定语从句；过去分词短语作后置定语) 2. ，cultural heritage plays an important role in preserving traditional values and customs _____________________
____________.
As is known to us all
passed down through
generations
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.世界各地的人们都在努力保护这些珍宝，现在我们也有机会做出贡献了。(all over the world; now comes...) 4.通过这项活动我们不仅可以为文物保护做出贡献，还可以强身健体。(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装；contribute) 3. are working hard to protect these treasures，and ___________________
__________________________.4._______________________________________________________________ but also we will build up our body through the activity.
People all over the world
now comes the chance
for us to make contributions
Not
only can we contribute to the
protection of cultural relics
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.如果你想知道在哪里你可以报名参加这场比赛，请立即联系我们。(where引导宾语从句)
If you wonder 5._______________
__________________，please contact us without hesitation.Looking forward to your active participation.
where you can
sign up for the race
A new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town.As soon as the word came，an archaeologist protested against its construction，because it meant an old tower which was regarded as an important historic heritage site would be likely 1. (disappear).
However，if the relevant departments gave way to him，it would lead to a great 2. (lose) of money.How to 3. (creative) keep a balance between construction and protection was a 4._______________
(challenge) issue.After several discussions，a committee was established to prevent the tower from being damaged.
词汇串记
to disappear
loss
creatively
challenging
Experts made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in 5. attempt to seek a perfect solution.
They 6. (refer) to former documents，and turned to professionals from all over the world for advice.Eventually，they made a decision to protect the tower 7. means of digital technology.Throughout the process，many overseas engineers took part in the project.Thousands of locals donated money voluntarily，making great 8.___________________
(contribute) to it.With their joint efforts，the railway was soon built and in the meanwhile the tower was well preserved.The locals held a parade for it.
an
referred
by
contributions
In their opinion,9. (develop) economy shouldn’t be at the cost of damaging cultural relics and it was worthwhile protecting good traditions and promoting further appreciation of heritage.We should never forgive those actions 10. damaged relics.
返 回
developing
that/which
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.平衡；均匀；余额；天平 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的)
balance
·keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡
　keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡
·balance...against权衡，比较
1
(1)海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物，而且还维持了自然界的平衡。
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food，_____________________
____________________.
but it also maintains
the balance of nature
(2)保持均衡饮食以及定期运动对你的身心健康都有益。(应用文写作之建议信)
_______________________ as well as doing exercise regularly is beneficial to your health both physically and mentally.
(3)我踩到一块香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上。(读后续写之动作链描写)
I stepped on a banana peel， and fell flat on the ground.
(4)在做出重要决定之前，你最好权衡一下利弊。(应用文写作之建议信)
You’d better before making important decisions.
Keeping a balanced diet
lost my balance
balance advantages against disadvantages
limit
·set a limit to/on限制……
　beyond the limit超过限度
　There is a/no limit to (to为介词)...……是有限的/无限的。
·limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定(limited adj.有限的；受限制的 limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 limitation n.限制；局限；极限)
(1)Life is (limit)，but there is no limit to (serve) the people.
(2)There is no denying that being physically disabled is the biggest __________(limit) for him to find a suitable job.
2
limited
serving
limitation
(3)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果超过限度，将不被采用。(应用文写作之征文通知)
You are required to .If ，it will not be accepted.
(4)为了保护文化遗产不受严重破坏，当地政府在旅游旺季限制了游客数量。(话题写作之遗产保护)
To protect the cultural heritage from being seriously damaged, ________
__________________________________________________ during the peak season.
limit your essay to 800 words
beyond the limit
the local
government has set a limit to/on the number of tourists
contribution
·make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款
·contribute...to...把……贡献给……
　contribute to(to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿
n.捐款；贡献；捐赠(contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；撰稿)
(1)I make a proposal that each individual should make _______________
(contribute) to ocean protection.　　　　　　(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
3
contributions
(2)我年轻的时候给自己规定每月给报社写一篇文章。
In my youth，I made it a rule ____________________________________ on a monthly basis.
(3)孔子的教育理念是每个人都应该努力成为更好的自己，并为社会做出贡献。(应用文写作之传统文化)
Confucius’ teachings were based on the idea that individuals should strive to become better selves ____________________________________
______________________.
to contribute one article to the newspaper
and contribute to/make contributions/a
contribution to society
attempt
·attempt to do...尝试(试图)做……
·make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……
　at the/one’s first attempt第一次尝试
n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试(attempted adj.未遂的)
(1)He was charged with an (attempt) murder，but proved innocent after investigation.
4
attempted
(2)在接下来的几天里，我们试图找到我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。
In the next few days，we ________________________________________
___________ our beloved dog Spotty，but in vain.
(3)得知你第一次参加英语演讲比赛就获得了第一名，我特此写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
______________________________________________________________
_________________，I am writing to convey my sincere congratulations to you.
attempted to find/made an attempt to find/at
finding
Learning that you have won first prize in the English speech competition at your first attempt
There comes a time when...
There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；也可看成是there be句型的变体，即用其他动词如come，stand，lie，live，appear等代替be动词。
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
5
(1)到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。
___________________________ we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.
(2)山脚下有一座小桥，我们经常站在那里欣赏美景。
_______________________________________________，where we often stand appreciating the beautiful scenery.
(3)在约翰看来，似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。
(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
In John’s opinion， to help Bernard than making popcorn.
There comes a time when
There lies/is a small bridge at the foot of the hill
there appeared/seemed to be no better way
(4)以下是一些精心挑选的建议，帮助你有效地说服你父母。
(2024·上海，书面表达)
________________________________ to help you persuade your parents effectively.
Here are some refined suggestions
not only...
but also...
not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的主语决定单复数(就近原则)；当not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
6
(1)为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在英语口语社里说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅我的同伴，而且其他成员也都取得了巨大进步。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(2022·天津，书面表达)
In order to improve oral English，they speak English _______________
_________________________________________.So far，not only my partner but also the other members .
not only in the
Oral English Club but also in the dormitory
have made great progress
(2)篮球是一项极具吸引力的运动，它不仅给我们带来了身体上的好处，还教会了我们坚持的重要性。
Basketball is so attractive a sport that it ___________________________
__________________________ the importance of perseverance.
(3)这些活动不仅激发了人们对“世界水日”的极大兴趣，也提高了人们对水资源保护的认识。(倒装句)
________________________________________________________ World Water Day， water resources protection.
not only offers us physical
benefits but also teaches us
Not only did these activities arouse people’s great interest in
but they also raised their awareness of
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.One day，conducted① by our physics teacher，we conducted② an important experiment with the aim of testing out how copper conducted③ electricity.When seeing I was at a loss how to connect lines，our teacher gave me prompt guidance，whose conduct④ was appreciated.
①_______________
②____________________
③_____________
④________
v.指挥，带领
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.组织，执行，实施
v.导(电或热)
n.行为
2.Ever since he was promoted① to sales manager，he has been working hard to promote② the company’s products，thus promoting③ the company’s development.
①_____________
②_____________
③_____________
v.晋升，提拔
v.宣传，促销
v.促进，增进
3.In the latest issue① of the medical magazine，Professor Smith issued② a statement that health was the most important issue③ and we should attach importance to it in daily life.
①________________________
②_____________
③___________________
n.(报刊的)期，号，版次
v.发表；发布
n.重要问题；议题
4.He contributed① an article to the magazine and his article concentrated on those who contributed② to the development of society.In his view，what the great people did contributed③ to our wonderful life in modern times.
①________
②_______
③______________
v.投稿
v.贡献
v.促成，造成
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.It is highly important to preserve varieties of dialects from (die) out.
2.The discovery of new evidence led to the suspect’s (catch).
3.Obviously，there is no (compare) in quality between the two digital products.
4.People who appreciate others’ efforts are more likely _______________ (regard) as respectable people.
5.No matter when the boy meets with a difficult problem related to study，he will turn the Internet.
dying
being caught
comparison
to be regarded
to
6.Despite the ups and downs in history，nobody can prevent our culture ___________(develop) forward.
7.The (apply) of new technology contributes to the restoration of these ancient calligraphy works.
8.He struggled with the vocabulary and attempted _________________
(remember) as many words as possible.
9.When we refer to (process) food，which is a major problem globally，many people hold a negative attitude.
10.Not only we Chinese students but also our foreign teacher ___________
(appreciate) these classic Chinese films very much.
返 回
developing
application
to remember
processed
appreciates
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
保护文化遗产
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“保护民族文化遗产”。请你围绕此主题写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：
1.文化遗产保护的重要性；
　　2.发出倡议。
1.众所周知，随着技术的进步，世界经济发展越来越快。(It is＋v.-ed＋that...)
_____________________________________________________________
2.在经济发展的过程中，新旧更替的时代已经到来。(There comes a time when...)
_____________________________________________________________
3.我们应该在经济发展和文化遗产保护之间保持平衡。(keep a balance between...and...)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.文化遗产不仅是一个国家的财富，也是全世界的宝贵财富，展示了全人类的智慧。(not only...but also...)
_____________________________________________________________
5.它告诉我们从哪里来，并指示我们应该走向哪里。(where引导宾语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
6.我真诚地建议每个人都应该积极地为保护文化遗产做出贡献。(make a proposal；contribution)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Cultural Heritage Protection
It is known that the world economy is developing faster and faster with the advancement of technology.In the process of economic development，there comes a time when the old must give way to the new.However，as far as I am concerned，we should keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural heritage.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Cultural heritage is not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world，showing the intelligence of all mankind.It tells us where we came from and indicates where we should go，so we should spare no effort to preserve it in good condition.Any conduct damaging the heritage will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished.
Therefore，I sincerely make a proposal that each of us should actively make a contribution to its preservation.
亮词 [环境描写]　heritage；relic；mount；cypress；pyramid；roof；cave；the Kremlin；Saint Basil’s Cathedral
[动作描写]　preserve；promote；keep a balance；make a proposal；protest；turn to；limit；prevent...from...；contribute；investigate；conduct；donate；disappear；attempt；make sure；contrast；identify
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(主旨升华)
2.Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.(动作描写)
3.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.(拟人修辞)
美句 4.As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”(排比修辞)
5.Heritage is our legacy from the past，what we live with today，and what we pass on to future generations.(主旨升华)
修辞妙用之比喻
词汇 like prep.像……；as...as...像……一样……；look like/as if看起来像
词块 as precious as a pearl像珍珠一样珍贵；as unique as a fingerprint独一无二；as soft as water柔情似水；as clear as crystal清如水晶；shine like a diamond像钻石一样闪闪发光；like a cat on hot bricks像热锅上的蚂蚁；like a duck to water如鱼得水；a couch potato电视迷；懒人；a map of time时间的写照
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.His heart is as hard as a stone.他铁石心肠。
2.Jenny couldn’t resist her inner joy，flying into the door like a bird.(分词作状语)
珍妮控制不住内心的喜悦，像小鸟一样飞进了家门。
3.He didn’t think he could go any further.His two legs felt like pieces of wood—heavy and stiff.
他觉得他无法向前走了，双腿像木头一样沉重而僵硬。
4.The road ahead was a ribbon stretching across the desert.前面的路就像横在沙漠里的一条缎带。
句型 5.Like a map of time，the Palace Museum recorded the magnificent history and glorious culture of ancient China.故宫就像一张时间地图，记录着中国古代辉煌的历史和灿烂的文化。
6.The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.It is like a giant dragon perching on a vast land in the north of China.长城是世界奇观之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的大地上。
7.It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese labourers，the symbol of Chinese culture and the pride of Chinese nation.它是中国古代劳动者血汗的结晶，是中华文化的象征，是中华民族的骄傲。
文化遗产
The moment I arrived at the foot of the Great Wall，I was overwhelmed by its magnificence.Located in the north of China，the Great Wall，as one of the wonders of the world，① .
当我到达长城脚下的那一刻，我被它的壮丽所折服。作为世界奇观之一的长城位于中国北部，它就像一条巨龙。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
is like a giant dragon
It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese labourers，② and the pride of Chinese nation，reflecting the supernatural workmanship of ancient people.But with more and more people visiting it，this world cultural heritage site ③___________
_____________________(定语从句) has been damaged to a certain extent.
它是中国古代劳动者血汗的结晶，是中华文化的象征，是中华民族的骄傲，体现了古人的巧夺天工。但随着越来越多的人参观它，这一像珍珠一样珍贵的世界文化遗产地已经遭到一定程度的损坏。
the symbol of Chinese culture
which/that
is as precious as a pearl
Fortunately，④ ，the government has taken a range of measures.And as a responsible citizen，⑤ .
幸运的是，为了保护这一文化瑰宝，政府已经采取了一系列措施。作为负责任的公民，我强烈建议我们也应该为之做出贡献。
返 回
in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure
I strongly propose that we also make contributions to it

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