资源简介

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．poster 　　　　 n．海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人
2．species n．物种
3．shark n．鲨鱼
4．fin n．(鱼的)鳍
5．prince n．王子；王孙；亲王
6．whale n．鲸
7．antelope n．羚；羚类动物
8．Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊
9．herd n．牧群；兽群
10．fur n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
11．sacred adj.神圣的；受尊敬的
12．deer n．鹿
13．kangaroo n．袋鼠
14．insect n．昆虫
15．net n．＝Internet网
adj.净得的；纯的
16．binoculars n．双筒望远镜
17．bird field guide 鸟类图鉴
18．dolphin n．海豚
19．Yangtze River dolphin白鳍豚
20．koala n．树袋熊；考拉
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．immediately adv.立刻
conj.一……就
2．mass adj.大量的；广泛的
n．大量；堆；群
3．habitat n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
4．average n．平均数；平均水平
adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
5．living adj.居住的；活的；在用的
n．生活；生计
6．measure n．措施；方法
vt.测量；度量；估量；斟酌，权衡
7．authority n．官方；当权；权威
8．pressure n．压力；要求
9．reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)
vt.预订；预留；保留
10．plain n．平原
adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
11．shoot vt.& vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；放射，发射；(使朝某方向)冲，扑，飞驰；射门；拍摄
n．嫩芽
12．profit n．利润；利益
13．attack n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
14．goods n．商品；货物
15．creature n．生物；动物
16．due adj.由于；因为；预期的；应支付的；到期的
17．neighbourhood n．临近的地方；街区
18．stir vt.激发；搅动
19．skin n．皮；皮肤
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n．猎人；搜寻者→hunting n．打猎；狩猎
2．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的
3．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的
4．rate n．速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级；评估，评价→rating n．等级；级别
5．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝
6．reduce vt.减少→reduction n．缩减；减少
7．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的
8．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n．担心，忧虑→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及
9．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编，改写→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的
10．observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observation n．观察
11．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify vt.美化
12．remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
13．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响
14．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复
15．remove vt.去除；移开；脱去→removal n．移走；消除
16．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n．用意；目的；意图
17．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及
18．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存→existing adj.现存的；现行的
19．harmony n．和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的
20．emotion n．感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的
21．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.担心；害怕
22．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的；法律的
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
否定前缀il-，im-，ir-：
1．il-加在字母l之前，如：legal→illegal非法的；legible→illegible 难以辨认的；logical→illogical不合逻辑的
2．im-加在字母m，p，b之前，如：mature→immature不成熟的；possible→impossible不可能的； polite→impolite不礼貌的；balance→imbalance 不平衡
3．ir-加在以r开头的词前，如：regular→irregular不规律的；responsible→irresponsible不负责任的；replaceable→irreplaceable不可代替的
(1)Many Chinese women were illiterate in ancient times.文盲的，不识字的
(2)The irrational income distribution is one of the factors that cause the social instability.不合理的
(3)The parts irrelevant(relevant) to the topic of the essay should be cut out.
(4)It’s irresponsible(responsible) to leave young children unsupervised near a busy road.
(5)It is obvious that some of his early works are immature(mature) for lack of experience.
1．portray /p 'treI/ vt.表现；描绘
2．glow /ɡl / vi.发出暗淡的光；(人体或脸因运动或情绪影响)发热 n．暗淡的光；满面红光
3．tender /'tend (r)/ adj.温柔的；亲切的；柔软的
4．gleam /ɡli m/ vi.闪烁；显得光洁明亮；流露出
5．blazing /'bleIzI / adj.酷热的；炙热的
6．solemnly /'s l mli；NAmE 'sɑ l mli/ adv.郑重地；冷峻地；庄严地→solemn /'s l m；NAmE sɑ l m/ adj.郑重的；冷峻的；庄严的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2．die out灭亡；逐渐消失
3．aware of意识到；知道
4．on average平均
5．make progress取得进步
6．concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的
7．adapt to适应
8．under pressure在压力下；承受压力
9．make out看清；听清；分清
10．remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11．watch over保护；照管；监督
12．day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日
13．due to由于；因为
14．search for搜索；查找
15．stir up激起
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(This is why...这是……的原因。)
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
2．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装)
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
3．When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally.[when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈及……]
谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。
4．Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？(so that引导的目的状语从句)
为了让人类有更多的纸张，使得动物无家可归，这样做对吗？
5．That is what the animals really need most.(what引导的表语从句)那才是动物们真正最需要的。
体验——析真题长句　知高考难度
(2024·浙江1月)But as we’ve reshaped the world around us，dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories，we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago，and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat.
[句式分析]　此句是由and连接的并列复合句。在第一个分句中，as引导时间状语从句，reducing...calories是现在分词短语作状语，we had thousands of years ago是定语从句，修饰先行词brains；在第二个分句中，why引导的是宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，that we know we shouldn’t eat是定语从句，修饰先行词foods。
[尝试翻译]　但是，随着我们重塑了我们周围的世界，大大减少了获取卡路里的成本和努力，我们的大脑仍然和几千年前一样，这种不匹配是我们中的这么多人难以抵抗我们明知道不应该吃的诱人食物的核心原因。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共11分)
1．poster n．海报
2．species n．物种
3．shark n．鲨鱼
4．sacred adj.神圣的；受尊敬的
5．net n．＝Internet 网 adj.净得的；纯的
6．herd n．牧群；兽群
7．fur n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
8．insect n．昆虫
9．antelope n．羚；羚类动物
10．binoculars n．双筒望远镜
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．immediately adv.立刻
2．average n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
3．measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
4．authority n．官方；当权；权威
5．reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留
6．shoot vt.& vi.射杀；射伤；发射
7．profit n．利润；利益
8．attack n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
9．goods n．商品；货物
10．creature n．生物；动物
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共25分)
1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的；法律的
2．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的
3．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的
4．observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observation n．观察
5．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及
6．adapt v．适应； 使适应→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的
7．remove vt.去除；移开；脱去→removal n．移走；消除
8．reduce vt.减少→reduction n．缩减；减少
9．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的
10．emotion n．感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共10分)
1．on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2．on average平均
3．make progress取得进步
4．adapt to适应
5．under pressure在压力下；承受压力
6．make out看清；听清；分清
7．remind sb of... 使某人想起……
8．day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日
9．due to由于；因为
10．search for搜索；查找
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共22分)
1．He has recovered from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his recovery.(recover)
2．About 200 species are becoming extinct every year.This mass extinction is partly caused by human activities.(extinct)
3．Traditional parents are more concerned about issues concerning their children’s education.(concern)
4．People have taken lots of effective(effect) measures which have had big effects on the current situation.
5．We all love the beautiful environment，so instead of destroying its beauty，we should try to beautify it with efforts.(beauty)
6．The party was specially intended for her，but she seemed not to appreciate our good intention.(intend)
7．There exists a strange cave on the hill，but no one knows when it came into existence.(exist)
8．We were all alarmed at the alarming news，so we decided to sound the alarm to seek for help.(alarm)
9．Only when we live in harmony with nature can we human beings live a really harmonious life.(harmony)
10．He places the souvenir on his desk as a reminder，which always reminds him of the friendship between them.(remind)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共22分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.本周五下午，我们学校将组织参观一个著名的自然保护区，以提高我们对野生动物保护的认识。(so that引导目的状语从句； stir up) 2．说到野生动物保护，我们往往只关心那些即将灭绝的物种。(when it comes to...; concerned about; die out) 3．然而，事实上我们应该关注的是所有有助于保持自然界平衡的物种。(what引导名词性从句； watch over) 4．所有生物共同构成了我们和谐的居住环境，因此我们应该保护它们。(This is why...) 5．只有当我们与所有物种和谐相处时，我们才能在地球上幸福地生活。(“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装) Notice Our school will organize a visit to a famous nature reserve this Friday afternoon,1.so that it can help stir up our awareness of wildlife protection. 2．When it comes to wildlife protection，we tend to be only concerned about species in danger of dying out.However，actually 3.what we should watch over are all species that help keep the balance of nature.It is all the creatures that guarantee us a harmonious living environment and 4.this is why we should preserve them.5.Only when we live in harmony with all species can we live a happy life on the planet. We sincerely hope that every student can actively participate. The Students’ Council
Yesterday I saw a poster about illegal hunting，1.which immediately stirred up strong emotions inside me.Many species are dying out 2.at an alarming rate due to human activities.About three species become extinct every hour on average.3.To make(make) profits，some people shoot masses of whales，sharks and deer for their meat，fur or skin.Kangaroos，koalas and dolphins are reduced to 4.endangered(danger) species because their habitats are threatened.However，the authorities are aware of 5.what should on earth be done and unusual and effective measures are being taken to preserve wildlife.The governments set up nature reserves on the plain，and volunteers watch over them day and night to keep them from 6.being attacked(attack)．Gradually，their efforts pay off and the antelope population 7.has recovered(recover)．Some species are removed from the endangered species list.Only when we learn to exist in 8.harmony(harmonious) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.All living creatures including insects in your neighborhoods have equal rights to live.We should search for 9.approaches(approach) to protecting them instead of just being concerned about the problem seemingly.We human beings should always remind 10.ourselves(we) that the solution exists in our action.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
aware adj.有……意识的；知道；发觉(unaware adj.不知道的，未发觉的 awareness n．意识；认识)
·be/become aware of sth/that...知道，明白……；意识到…… ·arouse/improve/raise/promote/strengthen one’s awareness of...唤起/提高/增强某人……的意识
(1)World Oceans Day，falling on June 8th，is aimed at raising awareness(aware) of ocean conservation.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
(2)我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以提高人们过低碳生活的意识。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to raise/promote people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life.
(3)没有意识到潜在的危险，她步入森林深处，掉进了陷阱。
Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger，she went further into the forest and fell into the trap.(形容词作状语)
concern vt.涉及；让……担忧；与……有关 n．担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系(concerned adj.担心的；关切的；感兴趣的；有关的；参与的 concerning prep.关于；涉及)
·as far as...be concerned就……而言 be concerned about/for对……担心/关心 be concerned with与……有关 ·show/express concern for/about对……表示关心
(1)The authorities concerned are deeply concerned about the issue concerning educational reform.(concern)
(2)我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到作为成年人我们所应当承担的责任。(2020·天津7月，书面表达)
I am writing to tell you something concerning the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school.As far as I am concerned，it makes us aware of the responsibility we should shoulder as adults.
用法点拨　concerned作“关心的；担心的”解时常作前置定语；作“相关的；有关的”解时常作后置定语。
adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写(adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的 adaptation n．改编本；改写本；适应)
adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth 使(自己)适应…… adapt A from B 将B改编成A
(1)It is a TV adaptation(adapt) of the Chinese literary classic，Dream of the Red Chamber，which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12.
(2)我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校，过上愉快的生活。(应用文写作之表达祝愿)
I do hope that you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as possible and lead a happy life.
(3)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自一部英文经典作品。
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play (that/which is) adapted from an English classic.
measure vt.测量；度量；估量 n．措施；方法
·measure...by...用……来度量…… ·make...to sb’s measure给某人量身定做…… take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事
(1)The room measuring(measure) five meters across is comfortable to live in.
(2)I decide to visit a tailor to have a suit made to my measure，which will ensure a perfect fit and a unique style.
(3)人们越来越意识到，教育不应该只以考试成绩来衡量。
People increasingly become aware that education should not be measured only by examination results.
(4)现在是人们采取有效措施保护海洋免受进一步污染的时候了。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
It is high time that people took/should take effective measures/steps/action to protect oceans from being further polluted.
用法点拨　①measure用作“措施”时，常用其复数形式。
②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。
remind vt.提醒；使想起(reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物)
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物) remind sb that...提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
(1)The postcard from my grandmother was a sweet reminder(remind) of the happy childhood memories we shared together.
(2)这只泰迪熊让我想起了无忧无虑的日子，那时我没有烦恼，一切都很简单纯粹。
(2023·上海6月，书面表达)
The teddy bear reminds me of the carefree days when I had no worries and everything was simple and pure.
(3)这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的生物。
①The poster reminds us that we must take immediate measures to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb that...)
②The poster reminds us to take immediate measures to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb to do sth)
intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要(intention n．用意；目的；意图)
·intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事，计划做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth (＝intended to have done sth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做) ·be intended for专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计 be intended to do sth 打算做某事 ·with the intention of目的是……
(1)My parents had intended(intend) to buy a new truck but couldn’t afford it.
(2)听到你打算为《今日亚洲》投稿以展示中国的成就，我非常高兴。(2024·北京，书面表达)
I’m more than delighted to hear that you intend to contribute to Asia Today to showcase China’s achievements.
(3)这本为英语初学者准备的语法书非常受欢迎。
The grammar book (that/which is) intended for English beginners is extremely popular.
(4)为了促进中英文化交流，我们学校计划举办一个名为Chinese workshop的活动。
(2023·天津6月)
Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop activity with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK.
exist vi.存在；生存 (existence n．存在；生存 existing adj.现行的；现存的)
·exist in＝lie in/consist in存在于…… exist on＝live on靠……生存/存活 There exist(s)．..某地有……；存在…… ·come into existence产生；成立；开始存在
(1)The secret to a happy and lasting friendship exists in mutual respect and understanding.
(2)我们的生活有起有落，但无论发生什么，我们都可以依靠爱和希望生活。(读后续写之主旨升华)
There exist ups and downs in our life，but whatever happens，we can always exist on love and hope.
(3)2016年，共享单车在中国应运而生，为短途出行提供了一种经济实惠且环保的替代方案。
(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
Shared bicycles came into existence in China in 2016，offering an affordable and green alternative for short transport.
die out灭亡；逐渐消失
·die away (声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失 die of/from因……而死 die down逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡 die off相继死去 ·be dying for sth 渴望得到某物 be dying to do sth 渴望去做某事
(1)用die相关短语的正确形式补全语段
As some policies are issued，many polluting industries are gradually dying out，while environmentally friendly technologies are being adopted.The noises in cities are also dying away，creating a more peaceful living environment for residents.Over time，the older generation of craftsmen are gradually dying off，but their skills and spirit will live on forever，because more and more young people are dying to inherit their skills and pass down the intangible heritage.
(2)我写这封信是因为我非常渴望得到这次加入学校篮球俱乐部的宝贵机会。
I am writing this letter，dying for the precious opportunity to join the school basketball club.
search for搜索；查找
·search sb/sp搜查某人/某地 search...for...为了找到……而搜查…… ·in search of＝in one’s search for寻找
(1)Jane searched the whole room upside down for her wedding ring，but in vain.
(2)我正在网上搜索一些信息，这时一张关于濒危物种的海报吸引了我的眼球。
I was searching for/in my search for/in search of some information on the Internet when a poster about endangered species attracted my eyes.
This is why...　This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因。(why引导的从句表示结果) This/That is because...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因) The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
(1)My father was absent from my coming-of-age ceremony；it was because he had a special task to conduct.
(2)The reason why I have chosen this camera as my exhibition item is that it reminds me of my happy childhood memories.(2023·上海6月)
(3)我喜欢这句格言是因为它对我来说是一个巨大的动力源泉。
①The reason why I like the saying is that it is a great source of motivation for me.
②I like the saying；that is because it is a great source of motivation for me.
③The saying is a great source of motivation for me；that is why I like it.
“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装 　Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构，即“Only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。 注意：当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。
(1)Only then was(be) I aware of the urgency of wildlife protection and that each of us should make a contribution to it.
(2)俗话说，“只有尝过梨，才能知道它的味道。”所以我强烈建议你来中国亲身体验这些进步。(2024·天津3月，书面表达)
As the old saying goes，“Only by tasting a pear can you learn its flavor.” So I highly recommend that you visit China and experience these advancements first-hand.
(3)直到最后，我才发现，正是凭借勇敢和决心我们才能克服一切困难。(读后续写主旨升华)
Only in the end did I find that it was with bravery and determination that we could conquer all the difficulties.
(4)只有达到各自项目规定标准的人才能被接纳为奥运会的参赛者。
Only those who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors in the Olympics.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．Last year，when I returned to observe① the Spring Festival，I observed② that most people still observed③ the local traditional customs.
①v.庆祝　②v.观察，注意到　③v.遵守
2．Our flight is due① to arrive at 12：00，but it is delayed due② to the bad weather，so according to the rules,200 dollars for the delay is due③ to each passenger，which can exactly cover my rent for the apartment due④ at the end of the month.
①adj.预期的；预计的　②adj.因为，由于　③adj.应支付的　④adj.到期的
3．With the morning sun shooting① soft light and the new shoots② of the willows (柳树) swinging in the spring breeze，my son was busy shooting③ at the target while my husband was shooting④ towards the basketball stands and was ready to shoot⑤ the last goal.I was occupied in shooting⑥ the surrounding beautiful scenery using my newly-bought camera.
①v.射出(光线等)，放射　②n.嫩枝，嫩芽　③v.射击　④v.冲，奔　⑤v.射门，投篮　⑥v.拍摄
4．If you desire to visit the national wildlife reserve①，you must reserve② tickets in advance either online or in the registration office.But a small part of tickets are reserved③ for special guests.
①n.(野生生物)保护区　②v.预订　③v.保留，储备
5．The police eventually recovered① the stolen painting just before the owner recovered② from an operation.
①v.找回；寻回；找到　②v.恢复健康；康复；痊愈
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Many creative steps have been taken to preserve historic relics from dying out.
2．On average，people who work out regularly are likely to be healthier than those who don’t.
3．In my opinion，the more you take part in after-class activities，the sooner you will adapt to the new environment.
4．Immediate measures should be taken to accelerate(accelerate) the process of establishing the committee.
5．Try it，and you’ll find yourself more emotionally(emotion) balanced and resilient.
6．First and foremost，a harmonious(harmony) but competitive interaction in a group will help everyone’s learning.
7．The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack，which not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten(threat) people’s lives.
8．This initiative not only equipped our students with valuable life-saving skills but also raised awareness(aware) of the importance of prompt first aid.
9．The writer clearly intends his readers to identify(identify) with the main character.
10．On her day of discharge，we shared in her delight at her recovery(recover)．(2021·全国乙)
假定你是学生会主席李华，为了提高大家保护濒危物种的意识，请你代表学生会撰写一封关于保护濒危物种的倡议书。内容包括： 1.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险； 2.为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施； 3.发出倡议。
完成句子
1．为了提高我们对野生动物保护的认识，现向大家发出呼吁。(intention；awareness)
2．许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，以惊人的速度消失。(extinction；die out；at an alarming rate；分词作状语)
3．这是因为它们的栖息地受到了人类活动的威胁。(That is because...)
4．因此，应采取以下措施，例如禁止捕杀珍稀的物种、建立更多的自然保护区等等。(take measures)
5．只有我们与这些野生动物和谐相处，我们才能在地球上过上更好的生活。(“only＋状语”位于句首的倒装句)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear fellow students，
We are making an appeal to everyone with the intention of raising our awareness of wildlife protection.As we know，many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction，dying out at an alarming rate.That is because their habitats are threatened by human activities.For example，with the development of cities，the use of insecticide and the spread of pollution，their living areas have become narrower and narrower.Many of the wild animals now are confronted with food crisis.Besides，we humans are killing off species just for their fur，skin，horns，teeth and meat.
Wildlife plays an important role in keeping the balance of nature，whose loss will finally influence and harm us humans.Therefore，the following measures should be taken，such as prohibiting killing rare species，setting up more nature reserves and so on.
Only if we live in harmony with these wild animals can we live a better life on the planet.
Student Council
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　alarm→alarming→alarmed；emotion→emotional；concerned about；be aware of；under pressure；sacred
[动作描写]　hunt；die out；adapt to；take measures；make out；observe；remind sb of/that...；watch over；recover；intend to do；threaten；live in harmony with；make progress；search for；stir up；shoot；attack；make profits for
美句 1.To our left，snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.(环境描写) 2．On the plain in front of us，we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.(环境描写) 3．Watching them move slowly across the green grass，I’m struck by their beauty.(情感描写) 4．In the evening，I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me.(动作描写) 5．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累　自然环境细节描写(一)
单词 breeze n．微风；mist n．薄雾；drizzle n．/v.(下)毛毛细雨；sunset n．日落；sunrise n．日出；loom v．若隐若现；appear v．出现→disappear v．消失；landscape n．景色；scenery n．景色，风景；sight n．风景；track/path n．小道，小径；reflect v．倒映；反射；surround v．环绕→surroundings n．环境；breathtaking adj.壮观的；激动人心的；strike/shock/move v．吸引/震撼/感动
词块 at dusk/dawn在黄昏/黎明时刻；at midnight午夜时分；a gentle sea breeze徐徐的海风；a winding path leading to a secluded spot通幽曲径；be attracted by the beauty of the landscape被风景的美丽所吸引；be struck by the breathtaking scenery被令人叹为观止的景色所震撼；the sound of chirping birds叽叽喳喳的鸟鸣声；cast a light on...照亮……；shine brightly in the night sky在夜空中闪闪发光；be spotted with shining stars繁星点点；be a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴
句型 1.The sun was setting in the west，casting a golden glow over the mountains in the distance.(分词作状语)太阳从西边落下，在远处的群山上投下了金色的光芒。 2.The forest was dense and alive with the sounds of rustling leaves and chirping birds.(介词短语作状语) 森林茂密，树叶沙沙作响，鸟儿叽叽喳喳。 3.The moon was shining brightly in the night sky，casting a soft light on the fields below. 月亮在夜空中闪闪发光，在下面的田野上投下柔和的光。 4.The beach was empty，except some small footprints in the sand and a few shells on the shore. 海滩上空无一人，只有沙滩上的一些小脚印和岸边的几枚小贝壳。 5.A gentle breeze caressed the surface of the lake，causing the leaves on the trees near the shore to sway gently.(拟人修辞)微风轻抚着湖面，使岸边树木上的树叶轻轻摆动。
语料运用　森林寻兔
The forest was dense and alive ①with the sounds of rustling leaves and chirping birds.I ②was completely attracted by the beauty of the landscape.Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse，③which reminded me of the story of Alice in Wonderland(定语从句)．“What a lovely rabbit！”I shouted.Dad was also stunned by this cute creature，gawking at it motionlessly.“Daddy，let’s catch it as our pet！”I suggested，unexpectedly receiving his approval.Entirely forgetting what Uncle Paul had told us，we chased after the pretty rabbit along ④a winding path leading to the deep forest.However，so clever and swift was the rabbit that it disappeared in the forest before long.We ⑤searched the forest carefully for the rabbit until we realized that the last ray of twilight was quickly disappearing among the numerous trees.Worse still，we couldn’t find our way back!
森林茂密，生机勃勃。树叶沙沙作响，鸟儿叽叽喳喳。我完全被美丽的风景所吸引。突然，一只小兔子从我的马前面跳了出来。这让我想起了爱丽丝梦游仙境的故事。“多么可爱的兔子！”我喊道。爸爸也被这个可爱的小生物惊呆了，呆呆地看着它。“爸爸，让我们把它抓来作我们的宠物吧！”我建议道，出乎意料地得到了他的同意。我们完全忘记了保罗叔叔告诉我们的话，沿着一条通往森林深处的蜿蜒小路追赶那只漂亮的兔子。但是，它既聪明又敏捷，没过多久就消失在森林里。我们仔细地在森林里寻找兔子，直到我们意识到最后一缕微光正在无数的树木中间迅速消失。更糟糕的是，我们找不到回家的路了！
单元主题组合练
[62.5分]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·全国甲)
Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways.For instance，almost all animals have distinct vocals(声音) that they rely on to either ask for help，scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills.They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you’re able to interpret it.If a pet cat is hungry，it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food.However，when a cat is looking for affection，they tend to produce stretched and soft meows.Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed.
Cats have many ①heightened senses，but their sense of smell is quite impressive.They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger.They will ②sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax.However，another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells.Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future.That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats，which they don’t usually like.
Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit，but cats take this behavior up a notch.Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners.This is a very old habit that’s been present in all kinds of predators(食肉动物)．Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you.These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it’s been in their ③nature since the beginning of time.So just go along with it!
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示爱意。
1．What can be learned about cats’ meowing from the first paragraph
A．It’s a survival skill.
B．It’s taught by mother cats.
C．It’s hard to interpret.
D．It’s getting louder with age.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二、三句可知，宠物猫通过叫声吸引注意力、获取食物和寻求关爱；最后一句指出猫从一出生就用叫声吸引猫妈妈的注意，并得到食物。综上可知，猫叫声是一种生存技能。故选A。
2．How does a pet cat assess different situations
A．By listening for sounds.
B．By touching familiar objects.
C．By checking on smells.
D．By communicating with other cats.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger.”可知，宠物猫通过检查气味来评估不同情况。故选C。
3．Which best explains the phrase “take...up notch” in paragraph 3
A．Perform appropriately.
B．Move faster.
C．Act strangely.
D．Do better.
答案　D
解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit...”可知，狗擅长取回东西，画线部分所在句的下文提到猫会从外面给它们的主人带回礼物来表达它们对主人的爱，这是它们与生俱来的本能，由此可知，在从外面带回物品这方面，猫将这一行为提到了一个更高的层次。do better与画线部分意思最接近。故选D。
4．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Tips on Finding a Smart Cat
B．Understanding Your Cat’s Behavior
C．Have Fun with Your Cat
D．How to Keep Your Cat Healthy
答案　B
解析　标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，文章介绍和解释了猫的各种行为方式，包括叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物的习惯，以及这些行为背后的原因和意义。由此可知，“Understanding Your Cat’s Behavior”适合作本文标题。故选B。
语境猜词 ①heightened(派)＝height＋en＋ed adj.提高的；加强的 ②sniff(转)n.→v.闻；嗅 ③nature(熟义：n.自然) 生义(文义)：n.本性
B
The birth of a male white-tailed eagle ①signals the success of the Roy Dennis Wildlife Foundation (RDWF) and Forestry England project to return these iconic birds to their original widespread locations along the southern coast of England.The last time a white-tailed eagle chick grew in England，Mozart was working on his opera Idomeneo in Germany.
For two centuries these amazing birds were missing from most of the UK，having been wiped out by human persecution by the early 20th century.
In 2020，the parents of the landmark bird were ②translocated from the Outer Hebrides and north-west Sutherland in Scotland to the Isle of Wight.This is an area with plentiful food to sustain them.It is also a location from which the birds could spread out to cliffs，lakes and forests.
Female G405 and male G471 were two of 25 eagles (16 are still alive) released by the RDWF and Forestry England as part of the ongoing project.And they are one of three pairs to have now established breeding territories in the south of England.
The chick hatched earlier this summer at a nest on private land，the exact location of which is being kept a secret to ensure the welfare of the young bird.
“This is a very special moment for everyone who has worked on，supported and followed this groundbreaking project，” Roy Dennis says，founder of the RDWF.“Restoring a breeding population in southern England，where the species was once widespread，has been our ultimate goal.Seeing the first pair reach this stage is truly incredible.”
The young white-tailed eagle has now been ringed and fitted with a satellite tag(标签) so that its progress can be tracked.A further release of young white-tailed eagles is planned for late summer from the project team’s base on the Isle of Wight.
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一只雄性白尾鹰的出生是恢复英国白尾鹰繁殖的里程碑。
5．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Mozart in paragraph 1
A．To admire the musician’s great works.
B．To celebrate the birth of the white-tailed eagle.
C．To compare the situations of England and Germany.
D．To emphasize white-tailed eagles’ centuries-long absence.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The last time a white-tailed eagle chick grew in England，Mozart was working on his opera Idomeneo in Germany.”和第二段中的“For two centuries these amazing birds were missing from most of the UK”可推知，作者在第一段中提到莫扎特是为了强调白尾鹰已经消失了几个世纪。故选D。
6．What does the underlined word “persecution” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Damage. B．Exploration.
C．Disturbance. D．Training.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段“...were missing from most of the UK，having been wiped out by human”可推知，此处指这种鸟类因人类的迫害而消失，故画线词“persecution”意为“迫害”，与Damage意思相近。故选A。
7．Why is the accurate position of the chick kept secret
A．For privacy. B．For safety.
C．For territory. D．For support.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the exact location of which is being kept a secret to ensure the welfare of the young bird”可知，将雏鹰的准确位置保密是为了确保其安全。故选B。
8．Which may be a suitable title for the text
A．A Splendid Bird
B．A Successful Wildlife Project
C．Milestone for White-tailed Eagles
D．Restoring a Breeding Population
答案　C
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段中的“The birth of a male white-tailed eagle signals the success...return these iconic birds to their original widespread locations along the southern coast of England.”可知，文章主要介绍了一只雄性白尾鹰的出生是恢复英国白尾鹰繁殖的里程碑。C项“白尾鹰的里程碑”最适合作文章标题。故选C。
语境猜词 ①signal(转)n.→v.标志，预示 ②translocate(派)＝trans＋locate v．移动，转移
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
The harsh winters and modern cities can make life tough for a wild animal，especially when they get lost and are outside their natural habitat for too long.Animal shelters are crowded with animals in ①desperate need of help，especially during the winter season. 1
One day，a man found a small owl(猫头鹰) that was soaking wet and appeared to be struggling.He brought it into a local shelter. 2 The little owl was unable to fly，not because of an injury，but because it was too fat.
The owl weighed 245 grams，which was 33% more than the upper limit of what an owl that size should weigh.The reason for the weight gain was quite natural.The owl was eating too much.The winter had been unusually warm，and as a result，the area had a higher than normal population of mice. 3 So it got carried away.
The shelter staff put the owl on a ②systematic plan of diet and exercise，and it started to lose weight quickly.After some time，the owl was back to its normal health and was released back into the wild.
The question of whether this obesity issue is a strange result of climate change or just a coincidence(巧合) is difficult to say. 4 Wild animals are not used to living in modern cities，and they often struggle to survive.Luckily，there are many animal shelters that offer refuge for these animals.These shelters help restore them to their natural condition and put them back into the wild.
5 Some focus on specific animals，such as owls，while others focus on a particular region.However，they all have the same goal—to provide a safe haven for wild animals.
A．Different types of animal shelters have different purposes.
B．Animal shelters are not just a place for injured or sick animals.
C．This meant that it was like an all-you-can-eat buffet for the little owl.
D．They are really important when animals struggle to survive in cold weather.　
E．After a thorough check-up，the shelter staff found out that it was not injured at all.
F．However，it is clear that it is vital to care for wild animals and to ensure their safety.
G．However，recently，a wild animal was brought to a shelter for a very different reason.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章通过一个具体的例子——一只过胖的猫头鹰被送到动物收容所进行救治，最终恢复健康并被放归野外——来说明动物收容所在保护野生动物方面的重要作用。
1．答案　G
解析　根据上文“The harsh winters and modern cities can make life tough for a wild animal...in desperate need of help，especially during the winter season.”可知，上文描述了野生动物因为难以生存而被带到收容所，结合下文讲到一只猫头鹰因为过胖被送去收容所可推知，空处和上文应形成转折关系，G项指出有一只野生动物却因为不同的原因而被送到收容所，符合语境。故选G。
2．答案　E
解析　根据下文“The little owl was unable to fly，not because of an injury，but because it was too fat.”可知，小猫头鹰没有受伤。E项指出全面的检查证明它没有受伤，且选项中“it was not injured at all”与下文中“not because of an injury”对应，符合语境。故选E。
3．答案　C
解析　根据上文“The winter had been unusually warm，and as a result，the area had a higher than normal population of mice.”可知，今年老鼠的数量高于平均水平，这意味着猫头鹰的食物变多了，C项承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
4．答案　F
解析　根据上文“The question of whether this obesity issue is a strange result of climate change or just a coincidence(巧合) is difficult to say.”和下文“Wild animals are not used to living in modern cities，and they often struggle to survive.”可知，F项与上文形成转折，并指出照顾野生动物的必要性，引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
5．答案　A
解析　根据下文“Some focus on specific animals，such as owls，while others focus on a particular region.”可知，下文主要介绍了不同收容所的目的，A项引起下文，符合语境。故选A。
语境猜词 ①desperate(熟义：adj.绝望的) 生义(文义)：adj.极严重的；很危急的 ②systematic(派)＝system＋atic adj.系统的；有计划的
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·安徽合肥三模)
It was in the cold midwinter，and the homeless couple struggled through the night snow，seeking shelter.The father-to-be 1 the roadside for some place where his struggling 2 might rest safely for the night.
That December night，Gus Kiebel，a county wildlife officer，was driving home from work when he 3 the pair in the flash of his headlights.He ①parked his truck and 4 the animals.Gus 5 out his hands to the beagles(比格犬)，which made no effort to escape.Then，he placed the dogs in his truck.Gus 6 his phone，took a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife，Katie Kiebel before calling Katie.
“You cannot put them 7 in the snow，” she said.“Bring them home.”
The Kiebels prepared a bed for the dogs in their warm home，where the 8 animals lay together.However，already having a dog，the Kiebels couldn’t 9 to keep new ones.The next day，Katie took the dogs to the shelter—on one condition.“I’m not 10 the dogs over to you if you’re going to separate them，” she said.The shelter workers promised to keep the couple together.Soon after Christmas，the beagles were 11 —as a 12 ，to a loving family.
It’s a simple story，but it speaks to the 13 of our nature.And when 14 and love ②triumph over cruelty and neglect，it can feel like the greatest 15 of all.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在寒冷的冬夜，县野生动物官员Gus Kiebel发现了一对无家可归的比格犬，后来他和他的妻子凯蒂为这对狗狗提供了温暖和庇护。
1．A.looked B．headed
C．searched D．figured
答案　C
解析　look看；head朝(某方向)行进；search搜索，在(某地)搜寻；figure认为，估计。结合上文“seeking shelter”可知，它在寻找一个可以休息的地方。故选C。
2．A.companion B．company
C．friend D．effort
答案　A
解析　companion同伴，伴侣；company公司；friend朋友；effort努力。根据上文“the homeless couple”可知，这位准爸爸是给自己的伴侣寻找可以安全过夜的地方。故选A。
3．A.scared B．attracted
C．appealed D．spotted
答案　D
解析　scare使害怕；attract吸引；appeal呼吁；spot发现。根据下文“he placed the dogs in his truck”可知，Gus Kiebel是发现了这两只动物。故选D。
4．A.frightened B．approached
C．attracted D．appealed
答案　B
解析　frighten使惊吓；approach接近；attract吸引；appeal呼吁。根据下文“out his hands to the beagles(比格犬)，which made no effort to escape”可知，Gus是下车接近这两只动物。故选B。
5．A.put B．laid
C．made D．stretched
答案　D
解析　put放；lay放置；make制作；stretch伸出。根据下文“out his hands to the beagles(比格犬)”以及“Then，he placed the dogs in his truck.”可知，Gus向比格犬伸出手。故选D。
6．A.brought up B．took out
C．warmed up D．put down
答案　B
解析　bring up抚养；take out拿出；warm up温暖；put down放下。根据下文“took a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife”可知，Gus是拿出手机给这两只比格犬拍了照片，并发送给妻子。故选B。
7．A.down B．up
C．back D．forward
答案　C
解析　down朝下，向下；up向上；back向后，回原处；forward向前。根据上文“Then，he placed the dogs in his truck.”可知，Gus已经把狗放在他的卡车里，结合空后“in the snow”以及下文“Bring them home.”可知，他的妻子的意思是不能再把狗放回雪地里，叫他把狗带回家。故选C。
8．A.disappointed B．lovely
C．unparalleled D．exhausted
答案　D
解析　disappointed失望的；lovely可爱的；unparalleled无与伦比的；exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据第一段中“It was in the cold midwinter，and the homeless couple struggled through the night snow，seeking shelter.”可知，在寒冷的冬夜，这两只狗在雪地里跋涉寻找栖身之所，已经筋疲力尽了。故选D。
9．A.afford B．offend
C．intend D．succeed
答案　A
解析　afford负担得起；offend冒犯；intend打算；succeed成功。根据上文“However，already having a dog”可知，因为家里已经有一只狗了，所以他们负担不起再养这两只。故选A。
10．A.turning B．driving
C．signing D．giving
答案　C
解析　turn转向；drive开车；sign签名，签字；give给。根据下文“if you’re going to separate them”可知，Katie的意思是如果庇护所要把它们俩分开，她就不把狗给庇护所，也就是她不会签字同意把狗给庇护所。固定搭配sign sth over (to sb)意为“签字转让(权利或财产)”，符合语境。故选C。
11．A.welcomed B．received
C．adopted D．presented
答案　C
解析　welcome欢迎；receive收到；adopt收养；present呈现。根据下文“to a loving family”可知，那对比格犬被人收养了。故选C。
12．A.pet B．pair
C．family D．reward
答案　B
解析　pet宠物；pair一对；family家人；reward回报。根据上文“The shelter workers promised to keep the couple together.”可知，庇护所的工作人员没有分开它们俩，所以它们作为一对，一起被收养。故选B。
13．A.bottom B．basis
C．fundamental D．best
答案　D
解析　bottom底部；basis基础；fundamental基本原则；best最好的事物。根据上文讲述的Gus把比格犬带回家、他的妻子Katie把比格犬送到庇护所以及下文“love triumph over cruelty and neglect”可知，这个故事道出了我们本性中最美好的一面。故选D。
14．A.kindness B．curiosity
C．generosity D．patience
答案　A
解析　kindness善良；curiosity好奇心；generosity慷慨；patience耐心。根据下文“and love triumph over cruelty and neglect”和上文Gus和Katie夫妻两人的善举可知，此处表示“当善良和爱战胜残酷和忽视时，感觉就像最伟大的奇迹”。故选A。
15．A.achievement B．miracle
C．career D．job
答案　B
解析　参考上题解析。achievement成就；miracle奇迹；career职业生涯；job工作。故选B。
语境猜词 ①park(熟义：n.公园) 生义(文义)：v.停(车)；泊(车) ②triumph(转)n.→v.战胜；打败
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
No structure is as symbolically significant or 1. (cultural) important to China as the Great Wall.Architectural 2. (engineer) are part of a huge project to repair this centuries-old structure.
Jiankou 3. (believe) to be one of the most rugged ①stretches of the relic.Some of the most dangerous work includes laborers hanging from ②towering heights.With ropes tied around 4. (they) waists，repair workers spread cement on the wall’s steep sides，while others hold the ropes for support.5. (survive) a fall from the steep sides would be unlikely.A laborer explains 6. he risks his life to make repairs to the ancient structure，saying that it is an honor to be part of such a great cause，and it is very 7._________ (meaning) to do so.
Getting supplies to this part of the wall is also a demanding effort.Because the path is so steep，donkeys and mules must be used to transport bricks,8. can weigh as much as 150 kg each.The repair team goes to great lengths 9. (keep) the principle of minimal intervention.“We have to stick 10. the original format，the original material and the original craftsmanship，so that we can better preserve the historical and cultural values，” said Cheng Yongmao，the engineer leading Jiankou’s restoration work.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。对中国来说，没有一座建筑像长城那样具有象征意义或文化意义。本文主要介绍了关于长城最崎岖的部分之一——箭扣长城的修复项目。
1．答案　culturally
解析　考查副词。分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词，所以要用副词。故填culturally。
2．答案　engineers
解析　考查名词复数。根据空后的are可知，此处的名词要用复数形式。故填engineers。
3．答案　is believed
解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，believe与主语Jiankou之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；根据句意和下文动词的时态可知，本句要用一般现在时；主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is believed。
4．答案　their
解析　考查代词。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
5．答案　Surviving
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处作主语，所以要用动名词。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Surviving。
6．答案　why
解析　考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句；根据saying that...to do so可知，句子用来说明原因，所以此处要用why。故填why。
7．答案　meaningful
解析　考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处要用形容词作表语。故填meaningful。
8．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处用which。故填which。
9．答案　to keep
解析　考查非谓语动词。go to great lengths to do sth 意为“竭尽全力做某事”。故填to keep。
10．答案　to
解析　考查介词。stick to sth 意为“坚持某事”。故填to。
语境猜词 ①stretch(熟义：v.伸展) 生义(文义)：n.一段；一片 ②towering(派)＝tower＋ing adj.高耸的(共99张PPT)
Wildlife Protection
必修第二册　 Unit 2
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人
n.物种
n.鲨鱼
n.(鱼的)鳍
n.王子；王孙；亲王
n.鲸
1
poster
2
species
3
shark
4
fin
知识速记
5
prince
6
whale
n.羚；羚类动物
藏羚羊
n.牧群；兽群
n.毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
adj.神圣的；受尊敬的
n.鹿
n.袋鼠
7
antelope
8
Tibetan antelope
9
herd
10
fur
11
sacred
12
deer
13
kangaroo
n.昆虫
n.＝Internet网
adj.净得的；纯的
n.双筒望远镜
鸟类图鉴
n.海豚
白鳍豚
n.树袋熊；考拉
14
insect
15
net
16
binoculars
17
bird field guide
18
dolphin
19
Yangtze River dolphin
20
koala
adv.立刻
conj.一……就
adj.大量的；广泛的
n.大量；堆；群
n.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
n.平均数；平均水平
adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
1
immediately
2
mass
3
habitat
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
average
adj.居住的；活的；在用的
n.生活；生计
n.措施；方法
vt.测量；度量；估量；斟酌，权衡
n.官方　 ；当权；权威
n.压力；要求
n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)
vt.预订；预留；保留
5
living
6
measure
7
authority
9
reserve
8
pressure
n.平原
adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
vt.& vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；放射，发射；
(使朝某方向)冲，扑，飞驰　 ；射门　 ；拍摄
n.嫩芽
n.利润；利益
n.，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
10
plain
11
shoot
12
profit
13
attack
n.商品；货物
n.生物；动物
adj.由于；因为；预期的　；应支付的　 ；到期的
n.临近的地方；街区
vt.激发；搅动
n.皮；皮肤
14
goods
15
creature
16
due
17
neighbourhood
18
stir
19
skin
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻　；追捕
→hunter n.猎人；搜寻者
→hunting n.打猎；狩猎
2
unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的
→usual adj.常见的，寻常的
3
4
aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的
→awareness n.意识
→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的
rate n.速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级　 ；评估，评价
→rating n.等级；级别
5
extinct adj.已灭绝的
→extinction n.灭绝
6
reduce vt.减少
→reduction n.缩减；减少
7
endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害
→endangered adj.濒危的
→danger n.危险
→dangerous adj.危险的
8
concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n.担心，忧虑
→concerned adj.担心的；关切的
→concerning prep.关于；涉及
10
9
adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编，改写
→adaptation n.适应；改编本
→adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的
observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守
→observation n.观察
12
11
beauty n.美；美人；美好的东西
→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的
→beautify vt.美化
remind vt.提醒；使想起
→reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
13
effective　　　　　 adj.有效的；生效的
→effect n.效果；影响
14
recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回
→recovery n.恢复
15
remove　　　 vt.去除；移开；脱去
→removal　　 n.移走；消除
16
intend 　　　　　 vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要
→intention n.用意；目的；意图
17
threat n.威胁
→threaten vt.威胁；危及
18
exist 　　　 vi.存在；生存
→existence 　　 n.存在；生存
→existing 　　 adj.现存的；现行的
19
harmony 　　　　　 n.和谐；融洽
→harmonious adj.和谐的
20
emotion n.感情；情感；情绪
→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的
21
alarming 　　　 adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
→alarm 　　 vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n.恐慌；警报；警报器
→alarmed 　　 adj.担心；害怕
22
illegal adj.不合法的；非法的
→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地
→legal adj.合法的；法律的
否定前缀il-，im-，ir-：
1.il-加在字母l之前，如：legal→illegal非法的；legible→illegible 难以辨认的；logical→illogical不合逻辑的
2.im-加在字母m，p，b之前，如：mature→immature不成熟的；possible→impossible不可能的； polite→impolite不礼貌的；balance→imbalance 不平衡
3.ir-加在以r开头的词前，如：regular→irregular不规律的；responsible→irresponsible不负责任的；replaceable→irreplaceable不可代替的
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)Many Chinese women were illiterate in ancient times.
(2)The irrational income distribution is one of the factors that cause the social instability.
(3)The parts (relevant) to the topic of the essay should be cut out.
(4)It’s (responsible) to leave young children unsupervised near a busy road.
(5)It is obvious that some of his early works are (mature) for lack of experience.
__________________
__________
文盲的，不识字的
不合理的
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
irrelevant
irresponsible
immature
portray /p 'treI/ vt.表现；描绘
glow /ɡl / vi.发出暗淡的光；(人体或脸因运动
或情绪影响)发热
n.暗淡的光；满面红光
tender /'tend (r)/ adj.温柔的；亲切的；柔软的
gleam /ɡli m/ vi.闪烁；显得光洁明亮；流露出
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
blazing /'bleIzI / adj.酷热的；炙热的
solemnly /'s l mli；NAmE 'sɑ l mli/
adv.郑重地；冷峻地；庄严地
→solemn /'s l m；NAmE sɑ l m/
adj.郑重的；冷峻的；庄严的
5
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
6
1
2
on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
aware of 意识到；知道
on average 平均
make progress 取得进步
concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的
adapt to 适应
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
under pressure 在压力下；承受压力
make out 看清；听清；分清
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
watch over 保护；照管；监督
day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日
due to 由于；因为
search for 搜索；查找
stir up 激起
10
11
12
13
14
15
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(This is why...这是……的原因。)
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
2
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装)
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
3
When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally.[when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈及……]
谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。
4
Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？(so that引导的目的状语从句)
为了让人类有更多的纸张，使得动物无家可归，这样做对吗？
5
That is what the animals really need most.(what引导的表语从句)
那才是动物们真正最需要的。
(2024·浙江1月)But as we’ve reshaped the world around us，dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories，we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago，and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat.
[句式分析]　此句是由and连接的　　　　　句。在第一个分句中，as引导__________从句，reducing...calories是现在分词短语作　　　，we had thousands of years ago是　　　从句，修饰先行词brains；在第二个分句中，why引导的是　　　从句，作介词 的宾语，that we know we shouldn’t eat是______从句，修饰先行词foods。
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
并列复合
时间状语
状语
定语
宾语
定语
of
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
但是，随着我们重塑了我们周围的世界，大大减少了获取卡路里的成本和努力，我们的大脑仍然和几千年前一样，这种不匹配是我们中的这么多人难以抵抗我们明知道不应该吃的诱人食物的核心原因。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.poster n.______
2.species n.______
3.shark n.______
4.sacred adj.__________________
5.net n.＝Internet ____
adj.______________
6.herd n.____________
海报
默写巩固
词汇默写
物种
鲨鱼
神圣的；受尊敬的
网
净得的；纯的
牧群；兽群
7.fur n.__________________
8.insect n.______
9.antelope n.______________
10.binoculars n.____________
毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
昆虫
羚；羚类动物
双筒望远镜
Ⅱ.重点单词
1.____________ adv.立刻
2._________ n.平均数；平均水平
adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
3._________ n.措施；方法
vt.测量；度量；估量
4.__________ n.官方；当权；权威
5.________ n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)
vt.预订；预留；保留
immediately
average
measure
authority
reserve
6.______ vt.& vi.射杀；射伤；发射
7._______ n.利润；利益
8._______ n.，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
9._______ n.商品；货物
10._________ n.生物；动物
shoot
profit
attack
goods
creature
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.________ adj.不合法的；非法的
→________ adv.不合法地；非法地
→______ adj.合法的；法律的
2._______ adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的
→__________ n.意识
→________ adj.未发觉的；不知道的
illegal
illegally
legal
aware
awareness
unaware
3.__________ vt.使遭受危险；危害
→____________ adj.濒危的
→________ n.危险
→__________ adj.危险的
4.________ vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守
→____________ n.观察
5._______ n.威胁
→________ vt.威胁；危及
endanger
endangered
danger
dangerous
observe
observation
threat
threaten
6.________ v.适应； 使适应
→____________ n.适应；改编本
→__________ adj.适应性强的；能适应的
7.________ vt.去除；移开；脱去
→________ n.移走；消除
8.________ vt.减少
→__________ n.缩减；减少
adapt
adaptation
adaptable
remove
removal
reduce
reduction
9.________ adj.特别的；不寻常的
→_______ adj.常见的，寻常的
10.________ n.感情；情感；情绪
→___________ adj.情感的；情绪的
unusual
usual
emotion
emotional
Ⅳ.核心短语
1._________ (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2.___________ 平均
3.______________ 取得进步
4.________ 适应
5.______________ 在压力下；承受压力
6._________ 看清；听清；分清
7._______________ 使某人想起……
on earth
on average
make progress
adapt to
under pressure
make out
remind sb of...
8.________________ 日日夜夜；夜以继日
9.________ 由于；因为
10.__________ 搜索；查找
day and night
due to
search for
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He has from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his .(recover)
2.About 200 species are becoming every year.This mass _________ is partly caused by human activities.(extinct)
3.Traditional parents are more about issues their children’s education.(concern)
4.People have taken lots of (effect) measures which have had big effects the current situation.
默写巩固
语境运用
recovered
recovery
extinct
extinction
concerned
concerning
effective
on
5.We all love the environment，so instead of destroying its ________，we should try to it with efforts.(beauty)
6.The party was specially for her，but she seemed not to appreciate our good .(intend)
7.There a strange cave on the hill，but no one knows when it came into .(exist)
8.We were all at the news，so we decided to sound the to seek for help.(alarm)
beautiful
beauty
beautify
intended
intention
exists
existence
alarmed
alarming
alarm
9.Only when we live in with nature can we human beings live a really life.(harmony)
10.He places the souvenir on his desk as a ，which always _________ him of the friendship between them.(remind)
harmony
harmonious
reminder
reminds
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.本周五下午，我们学校将组织参观一个著名的自然保护区，以提高我们对野生动物保护的认识。(so that引导目的状语从句； stir up) Notice
Our school will organize a visit to a famous nature reserve this Friday afternoon,1._______________________________________________________.
our awareness of wildlife protection
so that it can help stir up
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.说到野生动物保护，我们往往只关心那些即将灭绝的物种。(when it comes to...; concerned about; die out) 3.然而，事实上我们应该关注的是所有有助于保持自然界平衡的物种。(what引导名词性从句； watch over)
2._________________________________________________________________________________________________________.However，actually 3._________
____________________________ that help keep the balance of nature.
When it comes to wildlife protection，we tend to be only concerned about species in danger of dying out
what we
should watch over are all species
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.所有生物共同构成了我们和谐的居住环境，因此我们应该保护它们。(This is why...) 5.只有当我们与所有物种和谐相处时，我们才能在地球上幸福地生活。(“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装) It is all the creatures that guarantee us a harmonious living environment and 4.____
_____________________________.5.________________________________________________ live a happy life on the planet.
We sincerely hope that every student can actively participate.
The Students’ Council
this
is why we should preserve them
when we live in harmony with all species
Only
can we
Yesterday I saw a poster about illegal hunting，1. immediately stirred up strong emotions inside me.Many species are dying out 2. an alarming rate due to human activities.About three species become extinct every hour on average.3. (make) profits，some people shoot masses of whales，sharks and deer for their meat，fur or skin.Kangaroos，koalas and dolphins are reduced to 4. (danger) species because their habitats are threatened.However，the authorities are aware of 5. should on earth be done and unusual and effective measures are being taken to preserve wildlife.The governments set up nature reserves on the plain，
词汇串记
which
at
To make
endangered
what
and volunteers watch over them day and night to keep them from 6.______________(attack).Gradually，their efforts pay off and the antelope population 7. (recover).Some species are removed from the endangered species list.Only when we learn to exist in 8._________(harmonious) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.All living creatures including insects in your neighborhoods have equal rights to live.We should search for 9.____________(approach) to protecting them instead of just being concerned about the problem seemingly.We human beings should always remind 10. (we) that the solution exists in our action.
返 回
being attacked
has recovered
harmony
approaches
ourselves
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
adj.有……意识的；知道；发觉(unaware adj.不知道的，未发觉的 awareness n.意识；认识)
aware
·be/become aware of sth/that...知道，明白……；意识到……
·arouse/improve/raise/promote/strengthen one’s awareness of...
　唤起/提高/增强某人……的意识
1
(1)World Oceans Day，falling on June 8th，is aimed at raising ___________(aware) of ocean conservation.　(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
awareness
(2)我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以提高人们过低碳生活的意识。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to _________________________________________________
______.
(3)没有意识到潜在的危险，她步入森林深处，掉进了陷阱。
________________________________________，she went further into the forest and fell into the trap.(形容词作状语)
raise/promote people’s awareness of living a low-carbon
life
Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger
concern
·as far as...be concerned就……而言
　be concerned about/for对……担心/关心
　be concerned with与……有关
·show/express concern for/about对……表示关心
vt.涉及；让……担忧；与……有关 n.担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系(concerned adj.担心的；关切的；感兴趣的；有关的；参与的 concerning prep.关于；涉及)
(1)The authorities are deeply about the issue _____________ educational reform.(concern)
2
concerned
concerned
concerning
(2)我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到作为成年人我们所应当承担的责任。
(2020·天津7月，书面表达)
I am writing to tell you something ________________________________
___________ held in our school. ，it makes us aware of the responsibility we should shoulder as adults.
用法点拨　concerned作“关心的；担心的”解时常作前置定语；作“相关的；有关的”解时常作后置定语。
concerning the coming-of-age
ceremony
As far as I am concerned
adapt
adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth 使(自己)适应……
adapt A from B 将B改编成A
vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写(adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的 adaptation n.改编本；改写本；适应)
(1)It is a TV (adapt) of the Chinese literary classic，Dream of the Red Chamber，which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12.
3
adaptation
(2)我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校，过上愉快的生活。(应用文写作之表达祝愿)
I do hope that ________________________________________________
_________ and lead a happy life.
(3)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自一部英文经典作品。
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play _________
______________________________________.
you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as
possible
which is) adapted from an English classic
(that/
measure
·measure...by...用……来度量……
·make...to sb’s measure给某人量身定做……
　take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事
vt.测量；度量；估量 n.措施；方法
(1)The room (measure) five meters across is comfortable to live in.
(2)I decide to visit a tailor to have a suit made my measure，which will ensure a perfect fit and a unique style.
4
measuring
to
(3)人们越来越意识到，教育不应该只以考试成绩来衡量。
People increasingly become aware that ____________________________
_____________________________________.
(4)现在是人们采取有效措施保护海洋免受进一步污染的时候了。
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
It is high time that _____________________________________________
________________________ from being further polluted.
用法点拨　①measure用作“措施”时，常用其复数形式。
②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。
education should not be
measured only by examination results
people took/should take effective measures/steps/
action to protect oceans
remind
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
remind sb that...提醒某人……
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
vt.提醒；使想起(reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物)
(1)The postcard from my grandmother was a sweet (remind) of the happy childhood memories we shared together.
5
reminder
(2)这只泰迪熊让我想起了无忧无虑的日子，那时我没有烦恼，一切都很简单纯粹。　　　　　　　　　　　　(2023·上海6月，书面表达)
The teddy bear when I had no worries and everything was simple and pure.
(3)这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的生物。
①The poster to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb that...)
②The poster to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb to do sth)
reminds me of the carefree days
reminds us that we must take immediate measures
reminds us to take immediate measures
intend
·intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事，计划做某事
　intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
　had intended to do sth (＝intended to have done sth)本打算做某事(但事实上
　没做)
·be intended for专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计
　be intended to do sth 打算做某事
·with the intention of目的是……
vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要(intention n.用意；目的；意图)
6
(1)My parents (intend) to buy a new truck but couldn’t afford it.
(2)听到你打算为《今日亚洲》投稿以展示中国的成就，我非常高兴。
(2024·北京，书面表达)
I’m more than delighted to hear that Asia Today to showcase China’s achievements.
(3)这本为英语初学者准备的语法书非常受欢迎。
____________________________________________________________ is extremely popular.
had intended
you intend to contribute to
The grammar book (that/which is) intended for English beginners
(4)为了促进中英文化交流，我们学校计划举办一个名为Chinese workshop的活动。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(2023·天津6月)
Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop activity ____________
______________________________________________________________.
with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK
exist
·exist in＝lie in/consist in存在于……
　exist on＝live on靠……生存/存活
　There exist(s)...某地有……；存在……
·come into existence产生；成立；开始存在
vi.存在；生存 (existence n.存在；生存 existing adj.现行的；现存的)
7
(1)The secret to a happy and lasting friendship exists mutual respect and understanding.
in
(2)我们的生活有起有落，但无论发生什么，我们都可以依靠爱和希望生活。(读后续写之主旨升华)
____________________________________，but whatever happens，we can always .
(3)2016年，共享单车在中国应运而生，为短途出行提供了一种经济实惠且环保的替代方案。　　　　　　　　　(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
Shared bicycles ，offering an affordable and green alternative for short transport.
There exist ups and downs in our life
exist on love and hope
came into existence in China in 2016
die out
·die away (声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失
　die of/from因……而死
　die down逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡
　die off相继死去
·be dying for sth 渴望得到某物
　be dying to do sth 渴望去做某事
灭亡；逐渐消失
８
(1)用die相关短语的正确形式补全语段
As some policies are issued，many polluting industries are gradually ，while environmentally friendly technologies are being adopted.The noises in cities are also ，creating a more peaceful living environment for residents.Over time，the older generation of craftsmen are gradually ，but their skills and spirit will live on forever，because more and more young people are ___________ inherit their skills and pass down the intangible heritage.
dying out
dying away
dying off
dying to
(2)我写这封信是因为我非常渴望得到这次加入学校篮球俱乐部的宝贵机会。
I am writing this letter，________________________________________
_________________________.
dying for the precious opportunity to join the school basketball club
search for
·search sb/sp搜查某人/某地
　search...for...为了找到……而搜查……
·in search of＝in one’s search for寻找
搜索；查找
８
(1)Jane searched the whole room upside down her wedding ring，but in vain.
for
(2)我正在网上搜索一些信息，这时一张关于濒危物种的海报吸引了我的眼球。
I ____________________________________________________________
_________________ a poster about endangered species attracted my eyes.
was searching for/in my search for/in search of some information on the Internet when
This is why...
This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因。(why引导的从句表示结果)
This/That is because...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因)
The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
10
(1)My father was absent from my coming-of-age ceremony；it was _________ he had a special task to conduct.
(2)The reason I have chosen this camera as my exhibition item is ______ it reminds me of my happy childhood memories.(2023·上海6月)
because
why
that
(3)我喜欢这句格言是因为它对我来说是一个巨大的动力源泉。
①The reason it is a great source of motivation for me.
②I like the saying； it is a great source of motivation for me.
③The saying is a great source of motivation for me； I like it.
why I like the saying is that
that is because
that is why
“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装
在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构，即“Only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。
注意：当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
11
(1)Only then (be) I aware of the urgency of wildlife protection and that each of us should make a contribution to it.
(2)俗话说，“只有尝过梨，才能知道它的味道。”所以我强烈建议你来中国亲身体验这些进步。　　　　　　　(2024·天津3月，书面表达)
As the old saying goes，“Only by tasting a pear .” So I highly recommend that you visit China and experience these advancements first-hand.
was
can you learn its flavor
(3)直到最后，我才发现，正是凭借勇敢和决心我们才能克服一切困难。(读后续写主旨升华)
Only in the end it was with bravery and determination that we could conquer all the difficulties.
(4)只有达到各自项目规定标准的人才能被接纳为奥运会的参赛者。
Only those who have reached the agreed standard for their event ______
_______________________ in the Olympics.
did I find that
will be
admitted as competitors
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Last year，when I returned to observe① the Spring Festival，I observed② that most people still observed③ the local traditional customs.
①_______
②_______________
③________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.庆祝
v.观察，注意到
v.遵守
2.Our flight is due① to arrive at 12：00，but it is delayed due② to the bad weather，so according to the rules,200 dollars for the delay is due③ to each passenger，which can exactly cover my rent for the apartment due④ at the end of the month.
①___________________
②_______________
③_____________
④___________
adj.预期的；预计的
adj.因为，由于
adj.应支付的
adj.到期的
3.With the morning sun shooting① soft light and the new shoots② of the willows (柳树) swinging in the spring breeze，my son was busy shooting③ at the target while my husband was shooting④ towards the basketball stands and was ready to shoot⑤ the last goal.I was occupied in shooting⑥ the surrounding beautiful scenery using my newly-bought camera.
①____________________ 　 ②______________
③________　 ④__________
⑤_____________ 　 ⑥________
v.射出(光线等)，放射
n.嫩枝，嫩芽
v.射击
v.冲，奔
v.射门，投篮
v.拍摄
4.If you desire to visit the national wildlife reserve①，you must reserve② tickets in advance either online or in the registration office.But a small part of tickets are reserved③ for special guests.
①___________________
②________
③_____________
n.(野生生物)保护区
v.预订
v.保留，储备
5.The police eventually recovered① the stolen painting just before the owner recovered② from an operation.
①___________________
②_______________________
v.找回；寻回；找到
v.恢复健康；康复；痊愈
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Many creative steps have been taken to preserve historic relics from dying .
2. average，people who work out regularly are likely to be healthier than those who don’t.
3.In my opinion，the more you take part in after-class activities，the sooner you will adapt the new environment.
4.Immediate measures should be taken (accelerate) the process of establishing the committee.
out
On
to
to accelerate
5.Try it，and you’ll find yourself more (emotion) balanced and resilient.
6.First and foremost，a (harmony) but competitive interaction in a group will help everyone’s learning.
7.The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack，which not only affects our everyday life，but may also (threat) people’s lives.
8.This initiative not only equipped our students with valuable life-saving skills but also raised (aware) of the importance of prompt first aid.
emotionally
harmonious
threaten
awareness
9.The writer clearly intends his readers (identify) with the main character.
10.On her day of discharge，we shared in her delight at her __________
(recover).　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(2021·全国乙)
返 回
to identify
recovery
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
野生动物保护
假定你是学生会主席李华，为了提高大家保护濒危物种的意识，请你代表学生会撰写一封关于保护濒危物种的倡议书。内容包括：
1.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险；
2.为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施；
3.发出倡议。
1.为了提高我们对野生动物保护的认识，现向大家发出呼吁。(intention；awareness)
_____________________________________________________________
2.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，以惊人的速度消失。(extinction；die out；at an alarming rate；分词作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
3.这是因为它们的栖息地受到了人类活动的威胁。(That is because...)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.因此，应采取以下措施，例如禁止捕杀珍稀的物种、建立更多的自然保护区等等。(take measures)
_____________________________________________________________
5.只有我们与这些野生动物和谐相处，我们才能在地球上过上更好的生活。(“only＋状语”位于句首的倒装句)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear fellow students，
We are making an appeal to everyone with the intention of raising our awareness of wildlife protection.As we know，many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction，dying out at an alarming rate.That is because their habitats are threatened by human activities.For example，with the development of cities，the use of insecticide and the spread of pollution，their living areas have become narrower and narrower.Many of the wild animals now are confronted with food crisis.Besides，we humans are killing off species just for their fur，skin，horns，teeth and meat.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Wildlife plays an important role in keeping the balance of nature，whose loss will finally influence and harm us humans.Therefore，the following measures should be taken，such as prohibiting killing rare species，setting up more nature reserves and so on.
Only if we live in harmony with these wild animals can we live a better life on the planet.
Student Council
亮词 [情感描写]　alarm→alarming→alarmed；emotion→emotional；concerned about；be aware of；under pressure；sacred
[动作描写]　hunt；die out；adapt to；take measures；make out；observe；remind sb of/that...；watch over；recover；intend to do；threaten；live in harmony with；make progress；search for；stir up；shoot；attack；make profits for
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.To our left，snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.(环境描写)
2.On the plain in front of us，we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.(环境描写)
3.Watching them move slowly across the green grass，I’m struck by their beauty.(情感描写)
4.In the evening，I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me.(动作描写)
5.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(主旨升华)
自然环境细节描写(一)
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 breeze n.微风；mist n.薄雾；drizzle n./v.(下)毛毛细雨；sunset n.日落；sunrise n.日出；loom v.若隐若现；appear v.出现→disappear v.消失；landscape n.景色；scenery n.景色，风景；sight n.风景；track/path n.小道，小径；reflect v.倒映；反射；surround v.环绕→surroundings n.环境；breathtaking adj.壮观的；激动人心的；strike/shock/move v.吸引/震撼/感动
词块 at dusk/dawn在黄昏/黎明时刻；at midnight午夜时分；a gentle sea breeze徐徐的海风；a winding path leading to a secluded spot通幽曲径；be attracted by the beauty of the landscape被风景的美丽所吸引；be struck by the breathtaking scenery被令人叹为观止的景色所震撼；the sound of chirping birds叽叽喳喳的鸟鸣声；cast a light on...照亮……；shine brightly in the night sky在夜空中闪闪发光；be spotted with shining stars繁星点点；be a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴
句型 1.The sun was setting in the west，casting a golden glow over the mountains in the distance.(分词作状语)太阳从西边落下，在远处的群山上投下了金色的光芒。
2.The forest was dense and alive with the sounds of rustling leaves and chirping birds.(介词短语作状语)
森林茂密，树叶沙沙作响，鸟儿叽叽喳喳。
3.The moon was shining brightly in the night sky，casting a soft light on the fields below.
月亮在夜空中闪闪发光，在下面的田野上投下柔和的光。
句型 4.The beach was empty，except some small footprints in the sand and a few shells on the shore.
海滩上空无一人，只有沙滩上的一些小脚印和岸边的几枚小贝壳。
5.A gentle breeze caressed the surface of the lake，causing the leaves on the trees near the shore to sway gently.(拟人修辞)微风轻抚着湖面，使岸边树木上的树叶轻轻摆动。
森林寻兔
The forest was dense and alive ①______________________________
___________________.I ②________________________________________
____________.Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse，③ (定语从句).
森林茂密，生机勃勃。树叶沙沙作响，鸟儿叽叽喳喳。我完全被美丽的风景所吸引。突然，一只小兔子从我的马前面跳了出来。这让我想起了爱丽丝梦游仙境的故事。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
with the sounds of rustling leaves
and chirping birds
was completely attracted by the beauty of the
landscape
which reminded me of the story of Alice in Wonderland
“What a lovely rabbit！”I shouted.Dad was also stunned by this cute creature，gawking at it motionlessly.“Daddy，let’s catch it as our pet！”I suggested，unexpectedly receiving his approval.Entirely forgetting what Uncle Paul had told us，we chased after the pretty rabbit along ④ .
“多么可爱的兔子！”我喊道。爸爸也被这个可爱的小生物惊呆了，呆呆地看着它。“爸爸，让我们把它抓来作我们的宠物吧！”我建议道，出乎意料地得到了他的同意。我们完全忘记了保罗叔叔告诉我们的话，沿着一条通往森林深处的蜿蜒小路追赶那只漂亮的兔子。
a winding path leading to the deep forest
However，so clever and swift was the rabbit that it disappeared in the forest before long.We ⑤ __ until we realized that the last ray of twilight was quickly disappearing among the numerous trees.Worse still，we couldn’t find our way back!
但是，它既聪明又敏捷，没过多久就消失在森林里。我们仔细地在森林里寻找兔子，直到我们意识到最后一缕微光正在无数的树木中间迅速消失。更糟糕的是，我们找不到回家的路了！
返 回
searched the forest carefully for the rabbit

展开更多......

收起↑