资源简介

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．blog　　　　 n．博客 vi.写博客
2．blog post 博文；博客帖子
3．blogger n．博客作者；博主
4．identity card 身份证
5．database n．数据库；资料库
6．software n．软件
7．network n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网
vt.将……连接成网络；联播
vi.建立工作关系
8．province n．省
9．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪
10．resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生
adj.(在某地)居住的
11．battery n．电池
12．Wi-Fi n．无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
13．button n．按钮；纽扣
14．file n．文件；文件夹；档案
15．troll n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
16．cyberbully n．网霸
vt.& vi.网络欺凌
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．engine n．引擎；发动机；火车头
2．search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎
3．chat vi.聊天；闲聊
4．stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出
vi.流动
n．小河；溪流
5．cash n．现金；金钱
6．update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息
n．更新；最新消息
7．stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
8．surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
9．charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
10．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；棘手的；难嚼烂的
11．conference n．会议；研讨会；正式会谈
12．plus conj.而且；此外
n．加号；优势
prep.加；另加
13．function n．功能；作用；机能
vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
14．false adj.假的；错误的
15．account n．账户；描述；解释，说明
16．discount n．折扣
vt.打折
17．click vt.& vi.点击
18．target n．目标；对象；靶子
vt.把……作为攻击目标
19．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的
20．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻
21．guideline n．准则；指导原则
22．author n．作者；作家
23．tip n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示；小费；尖端
vt.使倾斜；给小费
24．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件；病例
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬→embarrass v．使窘迫；使为难
2．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
3．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→distantly adv.远离地；疏远地
4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj.借助于灵感创作的；品质优秀的；能力卓越的→inspiration n．灵感；启发
5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
6．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n．熟悉；通晓
7．press vt.按，压；敦促，逼迫 n．新闻界；印刷媒体→pressure n．压力；心理压力；催促
8．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地
9．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴
10．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．便利；方便→inconvenience n．不便；麻烦
11．identity n．身份；个性；相同→identify v．识别；确认；发现→identification n．识别；确认；身份证明
12．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n．定义，释义
13．confirm vt.确认；使确信→confirmation n．证实；确认书；证明书
1．grin /ɡrIn/ vi.& vt.露齿而笑；咧着嘴笑 n．露齿的笑；咧着嘴笑
2．harsh /hɑ / adj.恶劣的；残酷的；刺耳的
3．weary /'wI ri；NAmE 'wIri/ adj.疲惫的；疲倦的；感到不耐烦的 vt.使疲劳；使疲倦；(对……)失去兴趣
4．enrich /In'rIt / vt.充实；使丰富；使富有
5．triumph /'traI mf/ n．胜利；重大成功
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．keep sb company陪伴某人
2．now that既然；由于
3．go through经历；度过；通读
4．in shape状况良好
5．keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
6．make fun of取笑；戏弄
7．keep (...) in mind牢记
8．wait in line排队
9．out of work失业
10．apply for申请
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(现在分词短语作后置定语)讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(so...that...如此……以至于……)
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
3．This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
这个应用程序可以让你随时获取到关于所有你最喜欢的话题的最新信息。
4．A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.(in order to do作目的状语)网络挑事者就是在网上发表评论或问题以挑起事端的人。
5．However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
体验——析真题长句　知高考难度
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)After Charlie had a heart attack，Tindale says，she was prepared to put him to sleep，but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
[句式分析]　本句是由but连接的并列复合句。after引导时间状语从句，so...that...引导结果状语从句。
[尝试翻译]　汀达尔说，在查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他长眠，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共12分)
1．blog n．博客 vi.写博客
2．database n．数据库；资料库
3．software n．软件
4．province n．省
5．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪
6．resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生
7．battery n．电池
8．button n．按钮；纽扣
9．troll n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
10．cyberbully n．网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．chat vi.聊天；闲聊
2．stream vt.流播；流出 vi.流动 n．小河；溪流
3．cash n．现金；金钱
4．update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息
5．stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
6．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；棘手的；难嚼烂的
7．function n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
8．false adj.假的；错误的
9．account n．账户；描述；解释，说明
10．discount n．折扣 vt.打折
11．target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
12．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的
13．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻
14．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件；病例
15．guideline n．准则；指导原则
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共14分)
1．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→distantly adv.远离地；疏远地
2．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
3．press vt.按，压；敦促 n．新闻界；印刷媒体→pressure n．压力；心理压力；催促
4．identity n．身份；个性；相同→identify v．识别；确认；发现→identification n．识别；确认；身份证明
5．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n．定义，释义
6．confirm vt.确认；使确信→confirmation n．证实；确认书；证明书
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)
1．keep sb company陪伴某人
2．now that既然；由于
3．wait in line排队
4．in shape状况良好
5．make fun of取笑；戏弄
6．keep(...) in mind牢记
7．out of work失业
8．apply for申请
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共19分)
1．I’m sorry for the inconvenience caused by our store.Is it convenient for you to come to exchange a new camera on Thursday？If not，you can come at your convenience.(convenient)
2．The club is beneficial(benefit) to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it，and you will surely benefit a lot from it.
3．Tom privately told me that many people’s privacy was invaded online.(private)
4．Hearing his inspiring speech，I was greatly inspired.The inspiration I got from it was that I should start my own business.(inspire)
5．The website is not accessible(access) to all people；only those who know the password have access to it.
6．The girl felt embarrassed when seeing the embarrassing pictures，so she turned away with embarrassment.(embarrass)
7．I somehow had a strong sense of familiarity with the city，but actually it is unfamiliar to me.(familiar)
8．You shouldn’t have spoken to her so rudely last night and you must apologize to her for your rudeness.(rude)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共22分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.为了选出十大校园歌手，我们小组认为在线投票是一个好主意。(in order to do) 2.在线投票非常方便，我们只需在电脑或智能手机上点击几下，就可以投票支持我们最喜欢的歌手。(so...that...; convenient) 3.在线投票可以更广泛地让希望参与该过程的人们参与进来。(现在分词短语作后置定语) 4.参与的人越多，结果就越公平。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级) 5.选民可以实时跟踪结果。(keep track of) 1.In order to select the top ten campus singers，our group believes that online voting is a fantastic idea. Firstly,2.online voting is so convenient that we can cast votes for our favourite singers with just a few clicks on a computer or a smartphone.Besides，online voting allows for a wider reach and engagement of people 3.wishing to participate in the process.After all,4.the more people participate，the fairer the results will be.Last but not least，voters can 5.keep track of the results in real time. Overall，we think online voting is a convenient and inclusive means of choosing the top ten campus singers.
For Lily，it is really convenient to chat and stream videos online.Meanwhile，she can keep herself 1.updated(update) on information from large databases and share her life on the Internet.However，her father was strongly against what she did and warned her 2.to protect(protect) her privacy in case of identity theft.He was afraid that Lily might become a target for trolls and cyberbullies when 3.chatting(chat) with others or be stuck in some unnecessary problems.Instead of reminding Lily to keep in mind some tips and guidelines so as not to be cheated by false information，he asked Lily to totally stay away from the Internet,4.which made Lily upset and choose a university out of her province.Without Lily keeping him company，her father went through a 5.particularly(particular) tough time.He couldn’t keep track of Lily because of the distance.When told he could have access 6.to social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse，he was a bit disapproving 7.but inspired.He determined to have a try.How 8.embarrassing(embarrass) it was when he was made fun of for not having an account！Fortunately，it wasn’t long 9.before he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engines and able to surf the Internet.Now he is a blogger who，like his daughter，Lily，updates blog posts every few days，enjoying the benefits and 10.convenience(convenient) of the Internet.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的(convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施 inconvenience n．不便 inconvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的)
·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。 ·at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 at your earliest convenience(正式用语)(书信用语)尽早；尽快 for convenience为了方便起见
(1)Given its poor quality and much inconvenience(convenient) it has caused，I wonder whether you can do something about it.(应用文写作之投诉信)
(2)我想知道本周五早上8点在演讲厅见面对你来说是否方便。如果不方便，你可以定一个你方便的时间。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I am wondering if it is convenient for you to meet in the lecture hall at 8：00 am this Friday.If not，you can decide on a date at your convenience.
(3)如果您能尽早给我回信，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之结束语)
I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.
benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的)
·for the benefit of sb ＝for one’s benefit为了某人的利益 ·benefit 从……中受益/获益 ·be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to... 对……有益；对……有利
(1)Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans，but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely beneficial to human well-being.(benefit)
(2023·新课标Ⅱ改编)
(2)参与社区服务项目的高中生可以在许多方面从此经历中受益。
High school students who participate in community service projects can benefit from the experience in many ways.
(3)这次学校运动会不仅有益于我们的健康，而且丰富了我们的学校生活。
Not only is this school sports meeting beneficial/of great benefit to our health but it also enriches our school life.
distance n．距离；远方(distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的 distantly adv.远离地；疏远地)
in the distance在远处 at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处 at a distance of在……远的地方 keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 within walking distance走着就能到
(1)The tough period I once experienced is a distant(distance) memory for me now.
(2)我们将于下周六在一个距我们学校两千米远的农场上进行水果采摘活动。
(2020·全国 Ⅱ，书面表达)
We’ll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is at a distance of two kilometres from our school.
(3)了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信给你一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
Learning that other students always keep you at a distance，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
(4)你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(应用文写作之建议信)
You can also visit the city museum，which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay.
access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的)
·access to...……的通路；使用……的权利 ·have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入 ·be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
(1)Now that you haven’t applied for an account，the website is not accessible(access) to you.
(2)中国的交通经历了显著的变革，让中国人民有了不同的出行方式。
(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations，giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.
(3)我们可以在网上得到我们想学习的任何东西，因此在线学习让我们受益颇多。
(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
We can access/get access to whatever we desire to learn on the Internet and thus，online learning benefits us greatly.
account n．账户；描述；账目；说明 v．认为是；视为
·on account of由于，因为 on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)考虑到……，把……考虑进去 give an account of...叙述/描述…… ·account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
(1)用account相关的短语完成以下语段
In preparation for the math exam，I attempted to take all relevant formulas(公式) into account，ensuring that I wouldn’t overlook any crucial details.On no account did I underestimate the importance of practice; hence，I dedicated hours to solving problems.My efforts accounted for my improved scores，proving that diligence paid off.On account of this experience，I learned the value of thorough preparation.
(2)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
I would be very grateful if you could take my application into account/take account of my application.
upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱
·be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安 ·What upsets sb is...让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
(1)The author was upset about/over/at his son’s terrible academic performances.
(2)听说您身患疾病，我们很难过，我们衷心希望您很快就能恢复健康。
We are upset to hear that you are suffering from an illness and we sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.
(3)让我生气的是，一个男人拿着棍子毫不留情地打了我心爱的狗斯波蒂。
What upset me was that/It upset me that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.
(4)既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)
Upset and helpless，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks.
case n．盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件
in case以防万一 in this/that case假使这样/那样的话 in case of...万一……，如果发生…… in any case无论如何；总之 in no case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事
(1)We’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
(2)请穿舒适的鞋子，随身携带防晒霜，以防晒伤。(应用文写作之通知安排)
Please wear comfortable shoes and take sunscreen cream with you in case of getting sunburnt/in case you get sunburnt.
(3)正如通常的情况一样，生活不仅包括阳光，还包括风暴。但无论发生什么，我们无论如何都不应该向困难屈服，也不应该放弃我们的梦想。
As is often the case，life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.But whatever happens，in no case should we give in to difficulties and on no account should we give up our dreams.
用法点拨　case在定语从句中作先行词且作状语时，从句要用where引导。
go through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；详细研究；通读
go over复习；(仔细)检查 go out出去；熄灭 go against违背；违反 go up上涨；上升 go ahead前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，说吧，请吧 go without没有……也可应付；将就 go by (时间)流逝；过去
(1)写出以下语段中go through的汉语意思
To successfully ①go through the important interview，I have ②gone through a tough period.I thoroughly ③went through the firm’s history and ④went through every detail of the interview.
①通过　②经历，经受　③仔细研究　④检查，核对
(2)用go短语的正确形式填空
The moment I determined not to go against the rules of memory，I immediately went ahead.I made it a rule to go over what I had learned before going to bed every day.With time going by，my English grades went up dramatically.
the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...　However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
此句型为“the more...the more/less...越……就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比较级代表的是形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来。
(1)你越用功，进步就会越大。(应用文写作之建议信)
The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.
(2)越往森林深处走，Jane就越紧张焦虑。(读后续写之心理描写)
The further Jane went into the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became.
(3)她越想这件事越害怕，以至于手心在冒汗，心怦怦跳。(读后续写之心理描写)
The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．I am writing to give you some tips① on how to tip② in different regions，especially in the southernmost tip③ of the country.Because when it comes to giving tips④，it doesn’t mean the more，the better.
①n.技巧，提示　②v.给小费　③n.尖端；端　④n.小费
2．He is a tough① guy who has survived the tough② time with strong determination by eating only tough③ bark for days.
①adj.坚强的　②adj.艰难的　③n.坚硬的，难嚼烂的
3．What upsets① me is that I upset② your favorite coffee cup by accident.But please don’t be upset③.I promise I will buy you a new one that’s exactly the same.
①v.使不安　②v.打翻　③adj.沮丧的，心烦的
4．She only likes some particular① kinds of food，because she is very particular② about food.
①adj.特别的；不寻常的　②adj.讲究的；挑剔的
5．The president was pressed① to press② the button on the spot due to the pressure of the press③.
①v.逼迫　②v.按；压　③n.新闻界
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I must offer the author an apology for my rudeness(rude) at the press conference last night.
2.Observing the laws of nature is beneficial(benefit) to both human beings and other creatures.
3．Once the registration form is received，we will send a confirmation(confirm) email within two business days.
4.On average，it takes me about fifteen minutes to cover the distance(distant) from home to school.
5．I am making progress in maths on account of the teacher’s help.
6．Mother was so moved that her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.(读后续写之情感描写)
7．As his biggest fan，I am familiar with all his works；that is to say，all his works are familiar to me.
8．I set an alarm to remind me of the time in case I was late for the appointment.
9.Effective measures have been taken(take) to protect Tibetan antelopes from being attacked for profit so far.
10．Sam walked her to a nearby convenience(convenient) store so that she could safely wait for the police to take her home.
随着网络的普及，“网购”成了我们日常生活的一部分。请你就“网上购物”这一主题写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1.“网上购物”的现状； 2.“网上购物”的利弊； 3.你对“网上购物”的看法。
完成句子
1．随着互联网的发展，网上购物的人数大量增加。(现在分词短语作后置定语)
2．无论何时何地，我们都可以方便地购买所需的任何东西。(It is convenient for sb to do...)
3．然而，正如经常发生的那样，每枚硬币都有两面，网上购物也是如此。(as引导非限制性定语从句；case)
4．最让人们不安的是不完善的支付系统可能会导致个人信息的泄露。(upset；what引导主语从句)
5．只要我们时刻牢记网络安全，就有可能避免这些麻烦。(as long as；keep...in mind)
6．我们在使用互联网时越谨慎，我们从中受益就越多。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
参考范文
With the development of the Internet，the number of people shopping online has increased dramatically.
The main reason why it is so popular is that it is convenient for us to buy whatever we need at any time and in any place，which can not only save our time but also save our money for the busy life.However，as is often the case，every coin has two sides，and so does online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the products，what upsets people most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.
As far as I am concerned，as long as we constantly keep online safety in mind，it is possible to avoid these troubles.After all，the more careful and cautious we are when using the Internet，the more we will benefit from it.
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　stuck；inspire→inspiring→inspired；tough；rude；be particular about；embarrass→embarrassing→embarrassed；upset；familiar
[动作描写]　chat；stream；update；keep sb company；surf；benefit；go through；confirm；press；keep track of；click；make fun of；keep...in mind
美句 1.At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(拟人修辞) 2.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(情感描写) 3.She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful.(情感描写) 4.When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges.Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.(主旨升华) 5.However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(对比手法)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：伤心、难过
单词 broken-hearted adj.心碎的，伤心的；heartbroken adj.心碎的，极为伤心的；gloomy adj.悲观的；沮丧的→gloominess n．沮丧，忧郁；desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n．绝望；grieve v．使伤心→grieved adj.悲痛的；sad adj.伤心的→sadness n．悲哀；悲伤；悲痛；sorrow n．悲伤→sorrowful adj.伤心的；bitter adj.痛苦的；miserable adj.悲惨的；令人痛苦的
词块 get a face like a wet weekend愁云惨淡；be in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好；shed tears of sorrow流下痛苦的眼泪；in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤；reduce...to tears使伤心得流泪；burst into tears号啕大哭；down in the mouth垂头丧气，嘴角下垂；floods of tears泪如决堤；be overcome with sadness悲伤不已
句型 1.He seemed quite broken-hearted，and even cried a little.他似乎悲痛欲绝，甚至还流了些泪。 2.When we bade farewell，I had a lump in my throat.当我们说再见时，我哽咽起来。 3.She wept bitter tears over her lost youth.她为自己逝去的青春痛苦地流泪。 4.Painful memories flood back.悲伤逆流成河。 5.When we heard the bad news，tears streamed down our cheeks.当我们听到这个坏消息时，泪水顺着我们的脸颊流下来。 6.My heart sank into gloominess.我的心陷入忧郁。
语料运用　网络与生活
As a new blogger，never had she thought she would become a target for cyberbullies.Thinking of these sharp criticisms and mean comments，①she fell into the depth of despair.These days she ②was always in a bad mood，wondering why that should happen to her.③Upset and heartbroken(形容词短语作状语)，she turned to her friend for comfort ④who/that always kept her company(定语从句) when she was in trouble.When telling her story，⑤she had a lump in her throat.She sobbed that she always ⑥kept good manners in mind and never made fun of others.Why should they target her
作为一名新的网络博主，她从未想过自己会成为网霸的目标。想到这些尖锐的批评和恶意的评论，她陷入绝望的深渊。这几天，她心情总是不好，不明白为什么会发生这样的事情。她伤心欲绝，向朋友寻求安慰，这位朋友总会在她遇到麻烦时陪伴她。在讲述自己的故事时，她哽咽了。她抽泣着说，她总是牢记要礼貌待人，从不取笑别人。为什么他们要针对她？
单元主题组合练
[62.5分]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Being an opinion writer and journalist，I was always demanded that I make a public statement about hot issues online.The voices yelling at me and anyone else who failed to post seemed to believe that not making a statement was itself a statement—and an ①immoral one，at that.
On social media，people take a position that results in positive comments but reduces complex issues to a simple yes or no.Taking simplistic ②stands can also lead to twisting words.This kind of simple thinking is deeply unserious and further fuels hatred(敌意)，changing personal opinions into ③extremism and mistaking the expressions of anger for brave action in the face of horror.
These loud，④reductive declarations reflect genuine fear about horrors that lie beyond words.Simple binaries imply simple solutions.And it’s much more pleasant to tell yourself you stand on the side of good，against evil，than to question whether the lines of boundaries were drawn correctly.
Sitting with uncertainty is hard，especially when social media has urged us to expect perfect real-time information during unfortunate events and immediate answers and resolution.Moral certainty is a point we stand on when factual certainty is not possible.And the faster we express it，the more certain we appear.
Such thoughtless posts are not what bother me most，though.Instead，it’s the idea that not posting is wrong somehow—that everyone needs to speak，all the time.It discourages shutting up and listening and letting the voices that matter the most be heard over the noise.It suggests that having any doubts about what’s happening or forming moral conclusions that don’t make sense to share on social media is unacceptable.
I do have opinions，of course，but they don’t fit on social media.While I’ve regretted posting half-formed thoughts too quickly，I’ve never regretted waiting until I was less angry or not posting at all.
语篇解读　本文是议论文。文章主要介绍作者认为在对待网络上的热点问题时，与其盲从，不如保持沉默。
1．What does the author think of people’s quick posts on hot issues
A．Positive. B．Irresponsible.
C．Uncaring. D．Unkind.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This kind of simple thinking is deeply unserious and further fuels hatred(敌意)，changing personal opinions into extremism and mistaking the expressions of anger for brave action in the face of horror.”可知，作者认为人们在热点问题上的快速跟帖不够严肃，是不负责任的。故选B。
2．What do paragraphs 3 and 4 try to explain
A．Reasons why people rush to post opinions.
B．Ways people use to express ideas.
C．Means by which people solve difficult problems.
D．Facts on which people base their judgement.
答案　A
解析　段落大意题。根据第三段“These loud，reductive declarations reflect genuine fear about horrors...And it’s much more pleasant to tell yourself you stand on the side of good，against evil...”和第四段“Sitting with uncertainty is hard...And the faster we express it，the more certain we appear.”可知，这两段主要从心理感受和道德认知两个角度解释在网络上人们急于发表意见的原因。故选A。
3．What upsets the author most
A．Too many posts online.
B．Too much false information.
C．People’s judgement on not posting.
D．People’s unawareness of current issues.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Such thoughtless posts are not what bother me most，though.Instead，it’s the idea that not posting is wrong somehow—that everyone needs to speak，all the time.”可知，“不发帖是错误的”这种评判是最让作者烦心的。故选C。
4．What message does the author really convey
A．It’s useless to post ideas on social media.
B．It’s better to keep silent than blindly follow suit.
C．Everyone has the right to voice his opinion.
D．Everyone must guard network security.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第五段内容和最后一段中“While I’ve regretted posting half-formed thoughts too quickly，I’ve never regretted waiting until I was less angry or not posting at all.”可推知，作者认为在对待网络上的热点问题时，与其盲从，不如保持沉默。故选B。
语境猜词 ①immoral(派)＝im＋moral adj.不道德的 ②stand(熟义：v.站) 生义(文义)：n.立场，态度 ③extremism(派)＝extrem(e)＋ism n．极端主义 ④reductive(派)＝reduc(e)＋tive adj.简化法的，以简释繁的
B
(2024·四川绵阳二诊)
Since the growth of online streaming services，subtitling(加字幕) has become something of an art.
Subtitles started out as an accessibility feature for deaf audiences，and to translate foreign language films into your own.Of course，it’s not just deaf audiences that subtitles help.The translated subtitles of foreign films are great for learning languages，letting you read and hear how it’s pronounced at the same time.Movie subtitles are written ahead of time，but subtitling for live TV has to be done in the moment as the person is speaking，so mistakes are likely to happen.But because subtitles can be everything，from monster squelches(扑哧声) to bombs exploding，it’s a great way to learn many things，such as new adjectives.
Subtitler Karli Witkowska explained how her choice of adjective creates emotion for the audience.Karli belongs to a team of subtitlers who try to make their descriptions as close as possible to the sounds they hear.Karli bases her descriptions on the film’s type.The sound effects needed for a ①thriller like Stranger Things—creaking(嘎吱作响的) stairs and sudden screams—are very different from the sounds used in historical period dramas.This influences the adjective Karli chooses to describe a sound.For example，light-hearted and cheerful music might be described as jaunty—full of energy and confidence.
Another time，her team found exactly the right expression “gobsmacked silence”．In this scene，the characters were about to gasp—take in a short，sudden，and quick breath of air without speech or sound.“So when my colleague came up with that one，I definitely gave him a big ②thumbs-up，” she said.
In fact，the phrase “gobsmacked silence” is so good that it goes viral and is being used in all kinds of situations.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着在线流媒体服务的发展，字幕已经成为一门艺术。
5．What does the writer want to convey about subtitling in paragraph 2
A．It helps solve learning problems.
B．It helps people to stay concentrated.
C．It can be important and challenging.
D．It improves ability of understanding.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Subtitles started out as an accessibility feature for deaf audiences...letting you read and hear how it’s pronounced at the same time...so mistakes are likely to happen.”可知，字幕可以帮助听障观众，也有助于观众学习外语，但实时字幕的制作很容易出错，所以作者想要传达的是字幕是重要的并且具有挑战性。故选C。
6．Which emotion does “gobsmacked silence” possibly express
A．Sad. B．Hopeful.
C．Disappointed. D．Surprised.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In this scene，the characters were about to gasp—take in a short，sudden，and quick breath of air without speech or sound.”可知，“gobsmacked silence”描述的场景是众人在不说话的情况下倒抽一口冷气，由此可知，这个短语想要表达的是惊讶的情绪。故选D。
7．What does Karli think of her teammate’s work
A．It needs improving.
B．It’s well done.
C．It makes her speechless.
D．It’s very popular.
答案　B
解析　观点态度题。根据第四段中的“‘So when my colleague came up with that one，I definitely gave him a big thumbs-up，’she said.”可推知，Karli认为这名同事的工作做得非常好。故选B。
8．Which of the following statement will Karli possibly agree with
A．Subtitling is difficult but fashionable.
B．Subtitlers are often some strange persons.
C．Subtitlers are those who create new words.
D．Subtitling involves translating sounds accurately.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Karli belongs to a team of subtitlers who try to make their descriptions as close as possible to the sounds they hear.Karli bases her descriptions on the film’s type.”可知，Karli在工作中力图让字幕贴近声音，且符合电影的风格，由此可推知Karli可能会赞同“字幕需要准确地翻译声音”这一说法。故选D。
语境猜词 ①thriller(派)＝thrill＋er n．惊悚剧 ②thumbs-up(合)＝thumbs＋up n．(表示赞赏的)翘拇指
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·山东威海期末)
What exactly is the importance of teachers in the current ①educational landscape The last few years have witnessed the rise of education technology and online tutoring firms. 1 Such people，however，have completely ignored the one thing that makes studying in a proper classroom ②irreplaceable and that is the importance of teachers.
The Internet has more information about any given topic than any one person can ever hope to possess. 2 Knowing that “tomato is a fruit” is information，and not putting it in a fruit salad is wisdom.This example does a perfect job in illustrating just how important wisdom is in the day to day life.Books and the Internet can give you information，but only a teacher can pass on wisdom. 3
Understanding the reason for the poor performance of a particular child and helping them overcome their weakness while also pushing the top performers to do better are things only a teacher can do.
You can develop the most amazing online tutoring platform and fill it with amazing and interesting videos but it is never enough. 4 But videos are made for a general audience.They can hardly be sufficient for the problems that students face in their life outside the classroom.Only teachers who have spent time with their students can guide the students in a way that can help them figure a way out of any problem they might be facing in their life.
5 While the list of reasons stating the importance of teachers is a bit too long to put in a single article，these two are sufficient to silence anyone who believes that going to school to be taught by proper teachers will soon become obsolete.
A．Wisdom，however，is something that it badly lacks.
B．Every single student is unique in his or her own way.
C．Teachers are also important in shaping the future of the youth.
D．On this point，the importance of teachers should never be understated.
E．Everything people can possibly learn is freely available on the Internet.
F．Many argue that they might one day completely replace formal schooling.
G．These are just two ways that teachers have a massive impact on their students.
语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。近年来教育技术和在线辅导公司的崛起使许多人认为，它们可能有一天会完全取代正规学校教育，文章就此进行论证，指出学校教育不会过时。
1．答案　F
解析　上文“The last few years have witnessed the rise of education technology and online tutoring firms.”提到教育技术和在线辅导公司的崛起，空处应该承接上文，F选项指出许多人认为教育技术和在线辅导公司的崛起有一天会完全代替正规学校教育，符合语境，同时和下文是转折关系，下文中的“Such people”指代选项中的“Many”，故选F。
2．答案　A
解析　上文“The Internet has more information about any given topic than any one person can ever hope to possess.”指出互联网拥有的信息很多，下文“Knowing that...but only a teacher can pass on wisdom.”指出互联网能提供给我们信息，但是却不能传递给我们智慧，所以空处应该引起下文，指出互联网缺乏智慧，A项符合，引起下文，故选A。
3．答案　D
解析　上文“Books and the Internet can give you information，but only a teacher can pass on wisdom.”指出只有老师才能传授给我们智慧，此处说明了老师的重要性，空处应该承接上文，D项符合，对上文进行总结，故选D。
4．答案　B
解析　上文“You can develop the most amazing online tutoring platform and fill it with amazing and interesting videos but it is never enough.”指出，你可以开发最令人惊叹的在线辅导平台，并用令人惊叹和有趣的视频填充它，但这是不够的，因为每个学生都是独一无二的，下文“But videos are made for a general audience.”说明了这一点，即为普通大众制作的视频是不适合所有学生的，因为每个学生都是独一无二的，B项符合语境，故选B。
5．答案　G
解析　下文“While the list of reasons stating the importance of teachers is a bit too long to put in a single article，these two are sufficient...”指出文章提到的这两种方法足以让那些认为去学校接受合格的教师教育很快就会过时的人噤声，因此空处应该引起下文，提到这两种方法，G项符合，故选G。
语境猜词 ①educational(派)＝education＋al adj.教育的；有教育意义的 ②irreplaceable(派)＝ir＋replace＋able adj.不可替代的
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
I was ①heading home after giving my colleague a lift.I took a 1 as the snowstorm was approaching.
Then the snow started and was coming down 2 .Within minutes I was in a white-out.The windows were 3 and getting covered with snow，so I slowed down and rolled down my driver’s side window，thinking I could better 4 the road edge and keep to a straight line.But really，I had no 5 where I was.I stopped and kept the car running to stay 6 .I called 911.The operator told me to ②wait things out for the night.
The call left me in 7 .Breathe，I told myself.An idea occurred to me.I 8 my location online and explained what I was 9 ，wishing for anyone to come to my rescue.Soon enough，people started chiming in on my post.I got a 10 from someone who was going to put me in touch with people nearby.I had never been more 11 .
Then I saw a big 12 in the dark.He had walked about 500 metres to ③get me， 13 the wind and snow each step of the way.“You’ll be OK.Follow me.” He turned around and started to trudge through the snow，sure of the 14 .I drove slowly behind him.When we reached his house，I burst into tears of 15 .
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一场突如其来的暴风雪中迷路并被困在车中，随后通过社交媒体发出求救信号，最终得到一位陌生人的救援，并被引领至安全之地的经历。
1．A.shortcut B．turn
C．look D．risk
答案　A
解析　shortcut近路。根据下文“as the snowstorm was approaching”及“But really，I had no where I was.”可知，由于暴风雪即将来临，作者走了一条近路，结果遇到了麻烦。故选A。
2．A.soon B．fast
C．lightly D．suddenly
答案　B
解析　根据下文“Within minutes I was in a white-out.”可知，雪下得很快，故选B。
3．A.locked B．closed
C．frozen D．broken
答案　C
解析　根据下文“getting covered with snow”可知，此处说的是在暴风雪中车窗被冻住了，故选C。
4．A.follow B．cover
C．mark D．remember
答案　A
解析　根据下文“the road edge and keep to a straight line”可知，此处说的是作者沿着路边行驶以保持直行，故选A。
5．A.plan B．clue
C．doubt D．problem
答案　B
解析　根据下文“I stopped and kept the car running”以及“I called 911.”可知，作者因暴风雪而迷路了，不知道自己在哪里，故选B。
6．A.awake B．calm
C．warm D．still
答案　C
解析　still静止的。根据上文“I stopped and kept the car running”可知，作者停下来但保持汽车运转(开着空调)。由此可知，作者试图通过保持汽车运转的方式保暖，故选C。
7．A.confusion B．trouble
C．embarrassment D．panic
答案　D
解析　根据上文“I called 911.The operator told me to wait things out for the night.”可知，作者向911求救，却被告知要等一晚上，因此感到惊慌失措，故选D。
8．A.confirmed B．found
C．posted D．checked
答案　C
解析　根据下文“Soon enough，people started chiming in on my post.”可知，作者在网上发布了自己的位置，故选C。
9．A.looking at B．going through
C．searching for D．carrying out
答案　B
解析　go through经历，遭遇；search for查找；carry out执行。根据下文“wishing for anyone to come to my rescue”可知，作者讲述的是自己正遭遇的事情，故选B。
10．A.tip B．view
C．like D．message
答案　D
解析　tip建议，小费。根据下文“who was going to put me in touch with people nearby”可知，作者收到了一条消息，故选D。
11．A.inspired B．relieved
C．convinced D．amazed
答案　B
解析　根据上文“who was going to put me in touch with people nearby”可知，在困境中有陌生人试图帮助作者，这让作者感到如释重负，故选B。
12．A.policeman B．creature
C．shadow D．figure
答案　D
解析　根据下文“in the dark.He had walked about 500 metres to get me”可知，此处说的是一个身形高大的人，故选D。
13．A.fighting B．avoiding
C．checking D．reporting
答案　A
解析　根据上文“Then the snow started and was coming down .Within minutes I was in a white-out.”可知，帮助作者的人顶着暴风雪前来，分析各选项，A项“fighting(与……作斗争)”表达的含义符合语境，故选A。
14．A.goal B．danger
C．depth D．direction
答案　D
解析　根据上文“Follow me.”可知，前来帮忙的人知道方向，故选D。
15．A.hope B．love
C．gratitude D．pride
答案　C
解析　gratitude感激。根据上文“But really，I had no where I was.”以及“When we reached his house”可知，作者在暴风雪中迷路，被陌生人帮助。由此可知，作者心怀感激，故选C。
语境猜词 ①head(熟义：n.头部) 生义(文义)：v.前往 ②wait things out等待事态发展 ③get(熟义：v.得到) 生义(文义)：v.接
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·广东揭阳二模)
The Internet is one of the 1. (great) creations and provides people with instant access 2. an endless supply of knowledge and entertainment.Using a search engine，you can ask almost any question 3. may confuse you，and find a web page with information about that question.There are also millions of videos on websites or social media, 4.____________ (explain) various topics.
In the past，it would take days and sometimes even months 5. (receive) a letter from someone else.Today，with the Internet，you can send an e-mail to anyone in the world and often have it 6. (deliver) in less than a minute.
However，the Internet is not without its 7. (disadvantage)．Playing games on the Internet can become very ①addictive，which leads to much time being wasted.And constant connectivity means some people 8. (expect) to be available to work at any time of the day，even if they previously refused to.
Despite the ②drawbacks，the Internet has 9. (undoubted) changed the way we live，work and communicate，and it’s here to stay.It’s up to us to use it wisely and make 10._________ most of its benefits while minimizing its negative effects.
1．答案　greatest
解析　考查最高级。根据定冠词the以及句意可知，此处意为“最伟大的”，所以应填最高级。故填greatest。
2．答案　to
解析　考查介词。短语access to...表示“获取……的途径”。故填to。
3．答案　that
解析　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词question，且先行词被any修饰时，关系词只能用that。故填that。
4．答案　explaining
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，explain与videos构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填explaining。
5．答案　to receive
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为句型“it takes/took some time to do sth”，表示“做某事花费多少时间”。故填to receive。
6．答案　delivered
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处deliver与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填delivered。
7．答案　disadvantages
解析　考查名词复数。根据后文可知，缺点不止一个，应用复数形式。故填disadvantages。
8．答案　are expected
解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，means后面是省略that的宾语从句，此处在宾语从句中作谓语。因主句为一般现在时，故从句也用一般现在时，根据句意可知，主语some people与expect为被动关系，故填are expected。
9．答案　undoubtedly
解析　考查副词。修饰动词changed应用副词undoubtedly，故填undoubtedly。
10．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。短语make the most of意为“充分利用”。故填the。
语境猜词 ①addictive(派)＝addict＋ive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 ②drawback(合)＝draw＋back n．缺点(共84张PPT)
The Internet
必修第二册　 Unit 3
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.博客
vi.写博客
博文；博客帖子
n.博客作者；博主
身份证
n.数据库；资料库
1
blog
2
blog post
3
blogger
4
identity card
知识速记
5
database
n.软件
n.(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网
vt.将……连接成网络；联播
vi.建立工作关系
n.省
n.偷(窃)；盗窃罪
n.居民；(美国的)住院医生
adj.(在某地)居住的
6
software
7
network
8
province
9
theft
10
resident
n.电池
n.无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
n.按钮；纽扣
n.文件；文件夹；档案
n.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
n.网霸
vt.& vi.网络欺凌
11
battery
12
Wi-Fi
13
button
14
file
15
troll
16
cyberbully
n.引擎；发动机；火车头
(互联网上的)搜索引擎
vi.聊天；闲聊
vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频) ；流出
vi.流动
n.小河；溪流
n.现金；金钱
1
engine
2
search engine
3
chat
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
stream
5
cash
vt.更新；向……提供最新信息
n.更新；最新消息
adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
n.慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；棘手的；难嚼烂的
n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈
6
update
7
stuck
8
surf
10
tough
9
charity
11
conference
conj.而且；此外
n.加号；优势
prep.加；另加
n.功能；作用；机能
vi.起作用　；正常工作；运转
adj.假的；错误的
n.账户；描述；解释，说明
12
plus
13
function
14
false
15
account
n.折扣
vt.打折
vt.& vi.点击
n.目标；对象；靶子
vt.把……作为攻击目标
adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的
adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱　；打翻
16
discount
17
click
18
target
19
particular
20
upset
n.准则；指导原则
n.作者；作家
n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示；小费　 ；尖端
vt.使倾斜 ；给小费
n.盒；箱；情况；案件　 ；病例
21
guideline
22
author
23
tip
24
case
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的
→embarrassment n.尴尬
→embarrass v.使窘迫；使为难
2
benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
3
distance n.距离　
→distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的
→distantly adv.远离地；疏远地
4
inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的
→inspired adj.借助于灵感创作的；品质优秀的；能力卓越的
→inspiration n.灵感；启发
6
5
access n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt.进入；使用；获取
→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的　 ；随和的
familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
→familiarity n.熟悉；通晓
8
7
press vt.按，压；敦促，逼迫　 n.新闻界；印刷媒体
→pressure n.压力；心理压力；催促
privacy n.隐私；私密
→private adj.私人的；秘密的
→privately adv.私下地
10
9
rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
→rudely adv.粗鲁地
→rudeness n.粗鲁，粗暴
convenient adj.方便的；近便的
→convenience n.便利；方便
→inconvenience n.不便；麻烦
12
11
identity n.身份；个性　 ；相同
→identify v.识别；确认；发现
→identification n.识别；确认；身份证明
define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释
→definition n.定义，释义
13
confirm vt.确认；使确信
→confirmation n.证实；确认书；证明书
grin /ɡrIn/ vi.& vt.露齿而笑；咧着嘴笑
n.露齿的笑；咧着嘴笑
harsh /hɑ / adj.恶劣的；残酷的；刺耳的
weary /'wI ri；NAmE 'wIri/
adj.疲惫的；疲倦的；感到不耐烦的
vt.使疲劳；使疲倦；(对……)失去兴趣
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
enrich /In'rIt / vt.充实；使丰富；使富有
triumph /'traI mf/ n.胜利；重大成功
4
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
5
1
2
keep sb company 陪伴某人
now that 既然；由于
go through 经历；度过；通读
in shape 状况良好
keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
make fun of 取笑；戏弄
keep (...) in mind 牢记
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
wait in line 排队
out of work 失业
apply for 申请
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
1.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(现在分词短语作后置定语)
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2
2.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(so...that...如此……以至于……)
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
3
This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
这个应用程序可以让你随时获取到关于所有你最喜欢的话题的最新信息。
4
A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.(in order to do作目的状语)
网络挑事者就是在网上发表评论或问题以挑起事端的人。
However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
5
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)After Charlie had a heart attack，Tindale says，she was prepared to put him to sleep，but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
[句式分析]　本句是由but连接的　　　　　句。after引导　　　　　从句，so...that...引导　　　　　从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
并列复合
时间状语
结果状语
汀达尔说，在查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他长眠，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.blog n.______
vi.________
2.database n._______________
3.software n.______
4.province n._____
5.theft n.________________
6.resident n._______________________
博客
默写巩固
词汇默写
写博客
数据库；资料库
软件
省
偷(窃)；盗窃罪
居民；(美国的)住院医生
7.battery n.______
8.button n.____________
9.troll n.________________________________
10.cyberbully n.______
vt.& vi.__________
电池
按钮；纽扣
发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
网霸
网络欺凌
Ⅱ.重点单词
1.______ vi.聊天；闲聊
2.________ vt.流播；流出
vi.流动
n.小河；溪流
3.______ n.现金；金钱
4.________ vt.更新；向……提供最新信息
n.更新；最新消息
5._______ adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
chat
stream
cash
update
stuck
6._______ adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；棘手的；难嚼烂的
7._________ n.功能；作用；机能
vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
8.______ adj.假的；错误的
9.________ n.账户；描述；解释，说明
10._________ n.折扣
vt.打折
11._______ n.目标；对象；靶子
vt.把……作为攻击目标
tough
function
false
account
discount
target
12.__________ adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的
13._______ adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻
14.______ n.盒；箱；情况；案件；病例
15.__________ n.准则；指导原则
particular
upset
case
guideline
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1._________ n.距离
→_______ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的
→_________ adv.远离地；疏远地
2.________ n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
→__________ adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
3._______ vt.按，压；敦促 n.新闻界；印刷媒体
→_________ n.压力；心理压力；催促
distance
distant
distantly
benefit
beneficial
press
pressure
4._________ n.身份；个性；相同
→________ v.识别；确认；发现
→_____________ n.识别；确认；身份证明
5._______ vt.给……下定义；界定；解释
→__________ n.定义，释义
6._________ vt.确认；使确信
→_____________ n.证实；确认书；证明书

identity
identify
identification
define
definition
confirm
confirmation
Ⅳ.核心短语
1._________________ 陪伴某人
2.__________ 既然；由于
3.___________ 排队
4._________ 状况良好
5.____________ 取笑；戏弄
6.________________ 牢记
7.____________ 失业
8.__________ 申请
keep sb company
now that
wait in line
in shape
make fun of
keep(...) in mind
out of work
apply for
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I’m sorry for the caused by our store.Is it ___________ for you to come to exchange a new camera on Thursday？If not，you can come at your .(convenient)
2.The club is (benefit) to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it，and you will surely benefit a lot it.
3.Tom told me that many people’s was invaded online.(private)
默写巩固
语境运用
inconvenience
convenient
convenience
beneficial
from
privately
privacy
4.Hearing his speech，I was greatly .The _________ I got from it was that I should start my own business.(inspire)
5.The website is not (access) to all people；only those who know the password have access it.
6.The girl felt when seeing the pictures，so she turned away with .(embarrass)
7.I somehow had a strong sense of with the city，but actually it is to me.(familiar)
8.You shouldn’t have spoken to her so last night and you must apologize to her for your .(rude)
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
accessible
to
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
familiarity
unfamiliar
rudely
rudeness
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.为了选出十大校园歌手，我们小组认为在线投票是一个好主意。(in order to do) 2.在线投票非常方便，我们只需在电脑或智能手机上点击几下，就可以投票支持我们最喜欢的歌手。(so...that...; convenient) 1.___________________________________________，our group believes that online voting is a fantastic idea.
Firstly,2.____________________________________________________ for our favourite singers with just a few clicks on a computer or a smartphone.
In order to select the top ten
campus singers
online voting is so
convenient that we can cast votes
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.在线投票可以更广泛地让希望参与该过程的人们参与进来。(现在分词短语作后置定语) 4.参与的人越多，结果就越公平。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级) 5.选民可以实时跟踪结果。(keep track of) Besides，online voting allows for a wider reach and engagement of people 3._______
_________________________.After all,
4.___________________________________
_____________.Last but not least，voters can 5. .
Overall，we think online voting is a convenient and inclusive means of choosing the top ten campus singers.
wishing
to participate in the process
the more people participate，the fairer the
results will be
keep track of the results in real time
For Lily，it is really convenient to chat and stream videos online.Meanwhile，she can keep herself 1. (update) on information from large databases and share her life on the Internet.
However，her father was strongly against what she did and warned her 2.__________(protect) her privacy in case of identity theft.He was afraid that Lily might become a target for trolls and cyberbullies when 3.________(chat) with others or be stuck in some unnecessary problems.Instead of reminding Lily to keep in mind some tips and guidelines so as not to be cheated by false information，
词汇串记
updated
to protect
chatting
he asked Lily to totally stay away from the Internet,4. made Lily upset and choose a university out of her province.Without Lily keeping him company，her father went through a 5. (particular) tough time.He couldn’t keep track of Lily because of the distance.When told he could have access 6. social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse，he was a bit disapproving 7. inspired.He determined to have a try.How 8. (embarrass) it was when he was made fun of for not having an account！Fortunately，it wasn’t long 9. he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engines and able to surf the Internet.Now he is a blogger who，like his daughter，
which
particularly
to
but
embarrassing
before
Lily，updates blog posts every few days，enjoying the benefits and 10.___________(convenient) of the Internet.
返 回
convenience
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
adj.方便的；近便的；便利的(convenience n.[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施 inconvenience n.不便 inconvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的)
convenient
·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。
·at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
　at your earliest convenience(正式用语)(书信用语)尽早；尽快
　for convenience为了方便起见
1
(1)Given its poor quality and much (convenient) it has caused，I wonder whether you can do something about it.(应用文写作之投诉信)
inconvenience
(2)我想知道本周五早上8点在演讲厅见面对你来说是否方便。如果不方便，你可以定一个你方便的时间。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I am wondering if in the lecture hall at 8：00 am this Friday.If not，you can decide on a date ____________
_____________.
(3)如果您能尽早给我回信，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之结束语)
I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter _________________
_____________.
it is convenient for you to meet
at your
convenience
at your earliest
convenience
benefit
·for the benefit of sb ＝for one’s benefit为了某人的利益
·benefit 从……中受益/获益
·be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...
　对……有益；对……有利
n.益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的)
(1)Past research has found health and wellness of nature for humans，but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely
to human well-being.(benefit)
(2023·新课标Ⅱ改编)
2
benefits
beneficial
from sth
by doing sth
(2)参与社区服务项目的高中生可以在许多方面从此经历中受益。
High school students who participate in community service projects can in many ways.
(3)这次学校运动会不仅有益于我们的健康，而且丰富了我们的学校生活。
Not only is this school sports meeting our health but it also enriches our school life.
benefit from the experience
beneficial/of great benefit to
distance
in the distance在远处
at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance of在……远的地方
keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
within walking distance走着就能到
n.距离；远方(distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的 distantly adv.远离地；疏远地)
(1)The tough period I once experienced is a (distance) memory for me now.
3
distant
(2)我们将于下周六在一个距我们学校两千米远的农场上进行水果采摘活动。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(2020·全国 Ⅱ，书面表达)
We’ll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which ______
________________________________________.
(3)了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信给你一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
______________________________________________________，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
is at
a distance of two kilometres from our school
Learning that other students always keep you at a distance
(4)你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(应用文写作之建议信)
You can also visit the city museum，______________________________
____________ where you stay.
which is within walking distance
of the hotel
access
·access to...……的通路；使用……的权利
·have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
·be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的)
(1)Now that you haven’t applied for an account，the website is not ___________(access) to you.
4
accessible
(2)中国的交通经历了显著的变革，让中国人民有了不同的出行方式。
(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations，_______
___________________________________________________.
(3)我们可以在网上得到我们想学习的任何东西，因此在线学习让我们受益颇多。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
We can on the Internet and thus，online learning benefits us greatly.
the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling
giving
access/get access to whatever we desire to learn
account
·on account of由于，因为
　on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
　take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)考虑到……，把……考
　虑进去
　give an account of...叙述/描述……
·account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
n.账户；描述；账目；说明 v.认为是；视为
5
(1)用account相关的短语完成以下语段
In preparation for the math exam，I attempted to all relevant formulas(公式) ，ensuring that I wouldn’t overlook any crucial details. did I underestimate the importance of practice; hence，I dedicated hours to solving problems.My efforts my improved scores，proving that diligence paid off. this experience，I learned the value of thorough preparation.
take
into account
On no account
accounted for
On account of
(2)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
I would be very grateful ________________________________________
_____________________________________.
if you could take my application into account/take account of my application
upset
·be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦
　be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安
·What upsets sb is...让某人心烦的是……
　It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱
6
(1)The author was upset his son’s terrible academic performances.
about/over/at
(2)听说您身患疾病，我们很难过，我们衷心希望您很快就能恢复健康。
We and we sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.
(3)让我生气的是，一个男人拿着棍子毫不留情地打了我心爱的狗斯波蒂。
____________________________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.
(4)既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)
___________________，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks.
are upset to hear that you are suffering from an illness
What upset me was that/It upset me that
Upset and helpless
case
in case以防万一
in this/that case假使这样/那样的话
in case of...万一……，如果发生……
in any case无论如何；总之
in no case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case这是常有的事
n.盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件
7
(1)We’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
(2)请穿舒适的鞋子，随身携带防晒霜，以防晒伤。(应用文写作之通知安排)
Please wear comfortable shoes and take sunscreen cream with you _____
____________________________________________.
where
in
case of getting sunburnt/in case you get sunburnt
(3)正如通常的情况一样，生活不仅包括阳光，还包括风暴。但无论发生什么，我们无论如何都不应该向困难屈服，也不应该放弃我们的梦想。
___________________，life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
But whatever happens，in no case _______________________________
and on no account should we give up our dreams.
用法点拨　case在定语从句中作先行词且作状语时，从句要用where引导。
As is often the case
should we give in to difficulties
go through
go over复习；(仔细)检查
go out出去；熄灭
go against违背；违反
go up上涨；上升
go ahead前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，说吧，请吧
go without没有……也可应付；将就
go by (时间)流逝；过去
经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；详细研究；通读
8
(1)写出以下语段中go through的汉语意思
To successfully ①go through the important interview，I have ②gone through a tough period.I thoroughly ③went through the firm’s history and ④went through every detail of the interview.
①______　②____________　③__________　④____________
通过
经历，经受
仔细研究
检查，核对
(2)用go短语的正确形式填空
The moment I determined not to the rules of memory，I immediately .I made it a rule to what I had learned before going to bed every day.With time ，my English grades dramatically.
go against
went ahead
go over
going by
went up
the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
此句型为“the more...the more/less...越……就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比较级代表的是形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来。
However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
9
(1)你越用功，进步就会越大。(应用文写作之建议信)
______________________________________________________________
The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.
(2)越往森林深处走，Jane就越紧张焦虑。(读后续写之心理描写)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
(3)她越想这件事越害怕，以至于手心在冒汗，心怦怦跳。(读后续写之心理描写)
________________________________________________________，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
The further Jane went into the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became.
The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.I am writing to give you some tips① on how to tip② in different regions，especially in the southernmost tip③ of the country.Because when it comes to giving tips④，it doesn’t mean the more，the better.
①______________
②__________
③____________
④_______
n.技巧，提示
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.给小费
n.尖端；端
n.小费
2.He is a tough① guy who has survived the tough② time with strong determination by eating only tough③ bark for days.
①___________
②______________
③___________________
adj.坚强的
adj.艰难的
n.坚硬的，难嚼烂的
3.What upsets① me is that I upset② your favorite coffee cup by accident.But please don’t be upset③.I promise I will buy you a new one that’s exactly the same.
①___________
②________
③___________________
v.使不安
v.打翻
adj.沮丧的，心烦的
4.She only likes some particular① kinds of food，because she is very particular② about food.
①_____________________
②__________________
5.The president was pressed① to press② the button on the spot due to the pressure of the press③.
①________
②__________
③__________
adj.特别的；不寻常的
adj.讲究的；挑剔的
v.逼迫
v.按；压
n.新闻界
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I must offer the author an apology for my (rude) at the press conference last night.
2.Observing the laws of nature is (benefit) to both human beings and other creatures.
3.Once the registration form is received，we will send a ____________(confirm) email within two business days.
4.On average，it takes me about fifteen minutes to cover the __________
(distant) from home to school.
rudeness
beneficial
confirmation
distance
5.I am making progress in maths account of the teacher’s help.
6.Mother was moved that her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.(读后续写之情感描写)
7.As his biggest fan，I am familiar all his works；that is to say，all his works are familiar me.
8.I set an alarm to remind me of the time case I was late for the appointment.
9.Effective measures (take) to protect Tibetan antelopes from being attacked for profit so far.
on
with
so
in
to
have been taken
10.Sam walked her to a nearby (convenient) store so that she could safely wait for the police to take her home.
返 回
convenience
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
网络与生活
随着网络的普及，“网购”成了我们日常生活的一部分。请你就“网上购物”这一主题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1.“网上购物”的现状；
2.“网上购物”的利弊；
3.你对“网上购物”的看法。
1.随着互联网的发展，网上购物的人数大量增加。(现在分词短语作后置定语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.无论何时何地，我们都可以方便地购买所需的任何东西。(It is convenient for sb to do...)
_____________________________________________________________
3.然而，正如经常发生的那样，每枚硬币都有两面，网上购物也是如此。(as引导非限制性定语从句；case)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.最让人们不安的是不完善的支付系统可能会导致个人信息的泄露。(upset；what引导主语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.只要我们时刻牢记网络安全，就有可能避免这些麻烦。(as long as；keep...in mind)
_____________________________________________________________
6.我们在使用互联网时越谨慎，我们从中受益就越多。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
With the development of the Internet，the number of people shopping online has increased dramatically.
The main reason why it is so popular is that it is convenient for us to buy whatever we need at any time and in any place，which can not only save our time but also save our money for the busy life.However，as is often the case，every coin has two sides，and so does online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the products，what upsets people most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.
应用文增分练
参考范文
As far as I am concerned，as long as we constantly keep online safety in mind，it is possible to avoid these troubles.After all，the more careful and cautious we are when using the Internet，the more we will benefit from it.
亮词 [情感描写]　stuck；inspire→inspiring→inspired；tough；rude；be particular about；embarrass→embarrassing→embarrassed；upset；familiar
[动作描写]　chat；stream；update；keep sb company；surf；benefit；go through；confirm；press；keep track of；click；make fun of；keep...in mind
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(拟人修辞)
2.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(情感描写)
3.She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful.(情感描写)
美句 4.When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges.Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.(主旨升华)
5.However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(对比手法)
情感细节描写：伤心、难过
单词 broken-hearted adj.心碎的，伤心的；heartbroken adj.心碎的，极为伤心的；gloomy adj.悲观的；沮丧的→gloominess n.沮丧，忧郁；desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n.绝望；grieve v.使伤心→grieved adj.悲痛的；sad adj.伤心的→sadness n.悲哀；悲伤；悲痛；sorrow n.悲伤→sorrowful adj.伤心的；bitter adj.痛苦的；miserable adj.悲惨的；令人痛苦的
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 get a face like a wet weekend愁云惨淡；be in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好；shed tears of sorrow流下痛苦的眼泪；in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤；reduce...to tears使伤心得流泪；burst into tears号啕大哭；down in the mouth垂头丧气，嘴角下垂；floods of tears泪如决堤；be overcome with sadness悲伤不已
句型 1.He seemed quite broken-hearted，and even cried a little.他似乎悲痛欲绝，甚至还流了些泪。
2.When we bade farewell，I had a lump in my throat.当我们说再见时，我哽咽起来。
3.She wept bitter tears over her lost youth.她为自己逝去的青春痛苦地流泪。
4.Painful memories flood back.悲伤逆流成河。
5.When we heard the bad news，tears streamed down our cheeks.当我们听到这个坏消息时，泪水顺着我们的脸颊流下来。
6.My heart sank into gloominess.我的心陷入忧郁。
网络与生活
As a new blogger，never had she thought she would become a target for cyberbullies.Thinking of these sharp criticisms and mean comments，① .These days she ②______________
____________，wondering why that should happen to her.
作为一名新的网络博主，她从未想过自己会成为网霸的目标。想到这些尖锐的批评和恶意的评论，她陷入绝望的深渊。这几天，她心情总是不好，不明白为什么会发生这样的事情。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
she fell into the depth of despair
was always in
a bad mood
③ (形容词短语作状语)，she turned to her friend for comfort ④ (定语从句) when she was in trouble.When telling her story，⑤___________________________.
She sobbed that she always ⑥_____________________________________
___________________.Why should they target her
她伤心欲绝，向朋友寻求安慰，这位朋友总会在她遇到麻烦时陪伴她。在讲述自己的故事时，她哽咽了。她抽泣着说，她总是牢记要礼貌待人，从不取笑别人。为什么他们要针对她？
返 回
Upset and heartbroken
who/that always kept her company
she had a lump in her throat
kept good manners in mind and never
made fun of others

展开更多......

收起↑