资源简介

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．fortune cookie　 幸运曲奇
2．gumbo n．秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
3．nachos n．[pl.]墨西哥玉米片
4．chip n．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
5．cheese n．干酪；奶酪
6．spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的
7．ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
8．graffiti n．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
9．comic n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员
adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
10．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨
11．china n．瓷；瓷器
12．jazz n．爵士乐
13．bar n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
14．diagram n．简图；图解；图表；示意图
15．Atlantic adj.大西洋的
16．jeans n．牛仔裤
17．boot n．靴子
18．mushroom n．蘑菇；蕈
19．accessory n．配饰；附件；配件
20．souvenir n．纪念物；纪念品
21．tai chi 太极拳
22．herbal adj.药草的；香草的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．definitely adv.肯定；确实
2．downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心
3．mission n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命
4．district n．地区；区域
5．afterwards (NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来
6．seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
7．journal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物
8．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称，声称；断言；认领；索赔
9．series n．一系列；连续；接连
10．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉
n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
11．super adv.特别；格外
adj.顶好的；超级的
12．percentage n．百分率；百分比
13．climate n．气候
14．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
15．material n．材料；布料；素材
adj.物质的；实际的
16．clothing n．衣服；服装
17．item n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
18．neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地
3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．承认；准许进入；入场费
4．occur vi.发生；出现→occurrence n．发生；发生的事
5．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earnings n．薪水；收益
7．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的；认真挑选的；严格筛选的
8．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的
9．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.金融上；财政上→finance n．财政；金融；资金
10．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌
11．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
12．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt.打开；展开
13．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.搜集；收藏→collector n．收藏家；收集者
14．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)；(使)平静下来，安静下来；把……放好，安放→settlement n．定居点；殖民；协议；解决→settler n．殖民者；移民
15．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设；建造
16．suit vt.适合；对(某人)方便；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的；适当的→suitably adv.合适地
17．contain vt.包含，包括；含有；容纳；控制，抑制→container n．容器；集装箱
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
前缀im-/in-：表示“在……内；进入；向”，如immigrant是由前缀im-(表示“向内，进入”)＋migrant(移民，迁徙)组成，意为“(外来)移民；外侨”，再如implicit(内含的)；import(进口)；include(包含，包括)；insert(嵌入)；indoor(在室内)等。
(1)She always wants to impose her will on other people.把……强加给
(2)He was imprisoned for life after being convicted of murder.监禁
(3)Children do not know by instinct the difference between right and wrong.本能，天性
(4)The doctor injected the patient with a pain-relieving medication to ease his discomfort.
给……注射
(5)The company decided to incorporate feedback from its customers into the design of its new product.吸收；使并入
1．potent /'p tnt/ adj.强大的；强有力的；有强效的
2．idleness /'aIdln s/ n．闲散状态→idle /'aIdl/ adj.闲散的 vt.& vi.混时间；闲荡
3．disheartening /dIs'hɑ tnI / adj.令人沮丧的
4．stem /stem/ vt.阻止；封堵；遏止 n．(花草的)茎；(花或叶的)梗
5．confess /k n'fes/ vi.& vt.承认；坦白；供认
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．earn a living谋生
4．series of一系列或一连串(事件)
5．apart from (especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还)；此外
6．bring about导致；引起
7．to name but a few仅举几例
8．(at) first hand第一手；亲自
9．used to do sth 过去常常做某事
10．turn into变成
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.(what引导的感叹句)
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
2．There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...(独立主格结构)
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……
3．To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.(不定式作目的状语)
为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。
4．The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.(how引导宾语从句)
这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。
5．What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.(what引导主语从句)
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了一个中华文化中心。
6．The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
体验——析真题长句　知高考难度
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)In the wrong hands，such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code that powers AI but，thankfully，Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
[句式分析]　此句是but连接的并列复合句。that powers AI是定语从句，修饰先行词code，translating...是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词experience。
[尝试翻译]　在错误的人手中，这样一本书可能会被证明处理起来像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但谢天谢地，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，能将深奥难懂的内容转化为可理解的内容。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共11分)
1．cheese n．干酪；奶酪
2．spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的
3．souvenir n．纪念物；纪念品
4．herbal adj.药草的；香草的
5．diagram n．简图；图解；图表；示意图
6．accessory n．配饰；附件；配件
7．ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
8．comic n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
9．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨
10．graffiti n．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．definitely adv.肯定；确实
2．downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心
3．district n．地区；区域
4．afterwards adv.以后；后来
5．seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
6．journal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物
7．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称，声称；断言； 认领；索赔
8．series n．一系列；连续；接连
9．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
10．super adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的
11．percentage n．百分率；百分比
12．climate n．气候
13．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
14．material n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
15．neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共18分)
1．occur vi.发生；出现→occurrence n．发生；发生的事
2．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．承认；准许进入；入场费
4．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的
5．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.金融上；财政上→finance n．财政；金融；资金
6．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
7．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt.打开；展开
8．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设；建造
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)
1．head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．earn a living谋生
4．apart/aside from除了……外(还)；此外
5．bring about导致；引起
6．to name but a few仅举几例
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共22分)
1．There are diverse cultures in the world，and it’s the diversity that makes it wonderful.(diverse)
2．He was fortunate enough to have made a fortune in downtown，but unfortunately，he was diagnosed with a rare disease and ended up using up all his savings.(fortune)
3．He had already been admitted to his dream university and was eagerly awaiting the letter of admission(admit)．
4．The shop offers various goods for selection and the owner is delighted to see the customers selecting what they like freely.(select)
5．I bought a poetry anthology which collects many beautiful poems created by some brilliant poets.(poem)
6．My uncle is a stamp collector whose private collection contains more than 1,000 stamps.(collect)
7．After years of wandering，the settlers finally found a new settlement and settled in a remote region.(settle)
8．The container is very heavy and it contains a great deal of oil.(contain)
9．He earns three thousand dollars each month and gives most of his earnings to his wife.(earn)
10．I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party，so I must buy an evening dress that suits me perfectly.(suit)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共18分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.为了促进我们学生之间的跨文化理解，我们学校将举行一项名为“国际文化日”的活动。(不定式作目的状语) 2．由于一系列准备工作已经完成，该活动将于1月30日在我校的礼堂举行。(series of；独立主格结构) 3．它将包括一场文化展览和各种各样的艺术演出，所有这些都非常有吸引力和趣味性。(“代词/名词＋介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) 4．最让你心动的将是品尝各种国际美食的机会。(what引导主语从句) 5．此外，我们还可以通过这项活动看到不同文化是如何在多个方面相互影响的。(how引导宾语从句) Dear Caroline， 1．To promote cross-cultural understanding among us students，an event called the International Cultural Day is to be held in our school.So I am writing to extend a warm invitation to you for the activity. 2．A series of preparations having been made，the event will take place on January 30th in our school auditorium.It will feature a cultural exhibition and a wide range of artistic performances,3.all of which are extremely attractive and interesting.4.What attracts you most will be an opportunity to taste various international cuisine.Additionally，we can also see 5.how different cultures influence each other in many aspects through the activity. We would be honored if you could attend the event as our distinguished guest.Your insights and expertise would undoubtedly contribute to the success of the event.Looking forward to your positive response. Yours sincerely， Li Hua
I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So 1.wearing(wear) my jeans and boots，I went to Dali，Yunnan Province，which is 2.a district of diverse minorities and has a mild climate.It was 3.definitely(definite) a super experience.I learned there used to be a large percentage of constructions 4.made(make) of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However，I found that the downtown area contained neat bars in which jazz was played and shops 5.where special clothing，accessories，souvenirs and china，to name but a few，were for sale.Tourists could always select what suited them 6.best(well)．Many people were migrants from other places.Some came 7.to seek(seek) their fortune or earn a living while others settled down to escape the cold of Northern China.Afterwards，I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I had the fortune to participate in a series of 8.activities(activity)，including identifying poisonous mushrooms，learning about herbal medicine,9.and collecting items unique to the Bai.Apart from these，I tasted some authentic local foods which were specially spicy but delicious.What an 10.amazing(amaze) experience it was！
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运 [fortunate adj.幸运的(＝lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily) misfortune n．不幸 unfortunate adj.不幸的]
·seek/try one’s fortune找出路；闯世界 make a fortune发财；赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 ·be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事
(1)Many immigrants headed to California to seek their fortune(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
(2)他决定到市区去找出路，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided to seek/try his fortune downtown to see if/whether he could make a fortune.He had the good fortune to/was fortunate to get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business.
(3)我非常幸运有一个不顾艰难险阻始终支持我的家庭。(读后续写之主旨升华)
I am deeply fortunate to have a family that always stands by me through thick and thin.
admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) (admission n．承认；准许进入；入场费)
be admitted into/to被……录取；被……接收 admit doing sth/having done sth 承认做过某事 admit sb/sth to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)是……
(1)It is said that admission(admit) to the concert is ￡ 5 and as a result，I determine to enjoy it.
(2)The boy admitted cheating/having cheated(cheat) in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.
(3)只有达到特定标准的人可以被承认为奥运会的参赛选手。
Only those who have reached the specific standard can be admitted to be competitors in the Olympics.
(4)得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University，I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
occur vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现
(sth) occur to (sb)某人突然想到，想起 It occurs to sb that...某人突然想到……
(1)A good idea occurred to me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs after the mission.
(2)我突然意识到我们所面临的每一个挑战都是一个机会，等待我们去发现它隐藏的可能性。(读后续写之主旨升华)
It occurred to me that every challenge we face is an opportunity，waiting for us to discover its hidden potential.
用法点拨：①occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时；occur作谓语动词时，主语不能是人。②表示“某人突然想到……”的句型还有：It strikes/hits sb that...
escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄漏；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
·escape from从……逃脱，从……逃跑 escape (doing) sth 避开(做)某事 ·have a narrow escape死里逃生
(1)It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped from the prison，which shocked the public.
(2)Do keep in mind whoever breaks the law won’t escape punishment/being punished(punish)．
(3)幸运的是，我们侥幸逃脱了，没有被那只饥饿的熊伤害。
Fortunately，we had a narrow escape，escaping being hurt by the hungry bear.
(4)The girl looks familiar but her name just escapes me.(英译汉)
这个女孩看起来眼熟，但我就是想不起她的名字了。
settle vt.& vi.定居；(使)平静下来；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) (settlement n．定居点；殖民；协议；解决settler n．移民；殖民者)
settle down (使)平静下来；定居；舒适地坐下/躺下 settle in安顿下来 settle into sth习惯于；适应 settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真对待/做某事
(1)The moment the settlers(settle) landed on the continent，they settled down to earning(earn) their living in diverse ways.
(2)正是有了你的慷慨帮助，我才安顿下来并很快适应了大学生活的节奏。
It was with your generous help that I settled in and soon settled into the pace of university life.
(3)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)
They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and settled down on the grass，enjoying the breathtaking sights around them.
bring about引起；导致
bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in引进；使(某人)参与；赚得 bring out出版；使显现 bring down击败；使倒下；减少；降低 bring back把……送回；使回忆起；恢复；重新使用
用bring相关短语的正确形式补全下面语段
By bringing in new teaching methods，Mrs Smith finally brought about a significant improvement in our class’s performance，bringing out each student’s potential.She often brought up past examples to illustrate concepts，helping us bring back memories and connect dots.
独立主格结构　There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……
·句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结构，其逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，要独立存在；独立主格结构可表示时间、原因、条件或伴随状况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句，一般与主句用逗号隔开。 ·独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语
(1)太阳在地平线下，我们踏上了回家的路。
The sun below the horizon，we started our journey back home.
(2)我假装冷静，但我的身体出卖了我，我的双腿颤抖，心脏狂跳。
I pretended to be calm but my body gave me away，my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly.
(3)她抬起头，悲伤地盯着我，脸色苍白。(读后续写之动作描写)
She raised her head and stared at me sorrowfully，her face pale.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．After months of hard work，we finally settled① the accommodation problem and settled② in a humble apartment.Everyone soon adapted to the new surroundings，except for the baby who was crying constantly.So，I settled③ his old toys in the new apartment to settle④ him down.
①v.解决　②v.定居　③v.把……放好，安放　④v.使平静下来
2．It is claimed① that the flood has claimed② five lives and caused countless financial losses.But fortunately，the farmers can file claims③ with their insurance companies for the damages.Plus：there are many homeless pets that are waiting to be claimed④.
①vt.宣称，声称　②vt.夺取(生命)　③n.索赔　④vt.认领
3．Learning that the exhibition contains① some of his best work to date，I could hardly contain② my eagerness.
①vt.包含，包括　②vt.抑制，控制
4．We have customized a new suit① that suits② the formal occasion for you，so please come to pick it up when the time suits③ you.
①n.西服；套装　②vt.适合　③vt.对(某人)方便
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Her colleague admitted stealing/having stolen(steal) the company’s business secrets.
2．Jim was bitten by a dog in the park.Fortunately(fortune)，he only got slightly injured.
3．The vacation was perfect apart from the last day，when we got stuck in a traffic jam for hours.
4．The kindness of the family brought back my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.(读后续写之主旨升华)
5．The thoughtful selection(select) of team members contributed significantly to the project’s success.
6．The physician wanted to escape taking(take) responsibility for the medical malpractice.
7．The art museum boasts an amazing collection(collect) of world-famous paintings，attracting visitors from all over the world.
8．Your jeans are not suitable(suit) for such a formal occasion，so you’d better replace them with a suit.
9．The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity(diverse) and protecting ecological buffer zones”．(2022·新课标Ⅰ)
10．It occurred to me that kindness，even in its smallest form，has the power to ignite a chain of positive reactions.(读后续写之主旨升华)
2022·浙江1月 假定你是李华，在“中国－爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.回忆活动经历； 2.分享个人收获； 3.希望保持联系。
完成句子
1．为促进两国间的文化交流，上月在我市举办了“中国－爱尔兰文化节”。(不定式作目的状语)
2．两国的学生代表出席了艺术节，其中许多人是第一次参加这样的活动。(全部倒装；“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
3．该活动非常成功，学生代表们游览了城市，进行了精彩的表演，并交换了意见。(独立主格结构)
4．给我印象最深的是文化之夜，来自两国的人们展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。(what引导主语从句)
5．幸运的是，我们在活动中认识了对方，愿我们保持联系，友谊长存。(It is fortunate that...)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Chris，
How is everything going Though it’s long since we met at the China-Ireland Culture Festival，our acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memory.
To promote cultural exchanges between the two countries，the China-Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.Present at the festival were student representatives of both countries，many of whom took part in such activities for the first time.The festival being very successful，student representatives travelled around the city，gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas，helping me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two dynamic cultures.What impressed me most was the Culture Night，where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances.
It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and may our friendship last forever.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
亮词 [环境描写]　diverse adj.→diversity n．；ethnic；neat；definitely；minority；downtown；mission；souvenir；district；bar；graffiti；historical；construction；material；to name but a few；mild；super
[动作描写]　admit；occur；head to；seek；earn a living；select；claim；escape；fold；settle；suit；seek one’s fortune；experience traditional Chinese culture first hand；experience a real taste of China；practise tai chi
美句 1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(情感描写) 2．I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.(动作描写) 3．Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.(动作描写) 4．The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit.(环境描写) 5．Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights，smells，and sounds of China.(动作描写)
拓展语料积累　动作细节描写：哭泣流泪(二)
单词 misty adj.泪眼模糊的；watery adj.眼泪汪汪的；tearful adj.哭泣的，含泪的；crocodile tears n．鳄鱼的眼泪，假哭
词块 tears cloud one’s eyes泪水模糊了双眼；tears well up in one’s eyes热泪盈眶；tears roll/stream/run/flow down one’s face/cheeks泪水滑落脸庞；be wet with tears/in tears泪流满面；be close to tears快要哭了；with a lump in one’s throat喉咙哽咽；break down情不自禁地哭起来
句型 1.He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks，while the music played.(独立主格结构) 音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。 2.There was a lump in my throat and I didn’t speak because I knew I would cry. 我哽咽了，没有说话，因为我知道我会哭的。 3.I left quickly，not wanting to break down in front of the children. 我赶快离开了，因为我不想在孩子们面前失控痛哭。 4.Realizing she would never come back to the land and never see her dear friends and teachers，Emma was very sad，her eyes red and watery.(独立主格结构)想到她将不会再回到这片土地上，再也见不到她亲爱的朋友和老师了，埃玛非常伤心，双眼发红，泪水盈盈。 5.His wife passed away last year.At that time he shed a few crocodile tears and now he’s preparing for his wedding again.去年他的妻子去世了，那时他假惺惺地掉了几滴眼泪，但现在他又准备结婚了。 6.Her heart twisted with pain，and tears streamed down her face like a summer rainstorm. 她的心因痛苦而扭曲，泪水像夏日的暴雨一样顺着她的脸颊流淌而下。
语料运用　文化交流
I still remember the moment when ①I was fortunate enough to be selected as an exchange student in this country.When getting the news，②I was excited to tears.I had a very pleasant time there，③experiencing authentic French culture first hand(现在分词短语作状语) and making a lot of great friends.However，as the saying goes，all good things come to an end.When the day really came，④I almost broke down.⑤Eyes watery(独立主格)，I finally picked up myself and bade farewell to all my friends in Paris.And for a long time afterwards，when I thought about the journey，⑥tears would roll down my cheeks.
我仍然记得我有幸被选为这个国家的交换生的那一刻。当得知这个消息时，我激动到流泪。我在那里度过了非常愉快的时光，亲身体验了正宗的法国文化，并结交了许多好朋友。然而，正如俗话所说，美好的时光总是短暂的。当那一天真的到来时，我几乎失控痛哭。眼含泪水，我最终振作起来，向我在巴黎的所有朋友告别。在之后的很长一段时间，当我想起那段旅程时，泪水还是会顺着我的脸颊滑落。
单元主题组合练
[62.5分]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·山东聊城三模)
People may typically think of memory as the recollection of the past.Memory enables people to learn from past experiences and apply that knowledge in present circumstances.It is a vital part of our identity.So is culture，the way of life specific to a group of people.
Cultural memory is the constructed understanding of the past that is passed from one generation to the next through text，oral traditions，monuments and other symbols.Cultural memory is often amassed in objects，such as museums or historical monuments.To understand culture，humans access a mass of cultural symbols，such as books.Artifacts of the past provide insights into where we came from.Libraries and the Internet keep a seemingly ①boundless amount of data on what it means to be part of a culture.Cultural memory is the longest-lasting form of memory.
Like all forms of memory，cultural memory has important functions.For example，it makes the experiences a nation owns clear.It provides us with an understanding of the past and the values of the group to which we belong.Besides，it creates a form of shared identity and a means for communicating this identity to new members.The most powerful forms of cultural memory may involve memories of past disastrous experiences undergone(经历) by groups of victims.For example，in Russia，their role in World War Ⅱ—in which tens of millions of Russians were killed—is still an important part of modern Russian identity.Because all groups have cultural memory，it can bring about a spirit of ②resistance or survival among threatened groups.
The main function of cultural memory is not to recall the past，whether it is good or bad.Rather，it is to use knowledge of past experiences to avoid making the same mistakes again and again.Aleida Assmann，a professor who has worked on memory theory since the 1960s，calls this “remembering forward”．Cultural memory enables people to adapt to their culture; it enables cultures to adapt to new circumstances by keeping traces of what worked in the past.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文化记忆的定义和功能。
1．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．Reporting a discovery of cultural memory.
B．Leading to the concept of cultural memory.
C．Introducing the importance of memory in identity.
D．Making a connection between memory and culture.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“People may typically think of memory as the recollection of the past...So is culture，the way of life specific to a group of people.”以及第二段首句“Cultural memory is the constructed understanding of the past...monuments and other symbols.”可推断，第一段提到了文化与记忆的共同点，是为了引出文化记忆的概念。故选B。
2．Which does the underlined word “amassed” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Stored. B．Overlooked.
C．Evaluated. D．Created.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段画线单词下文“To understand culture，humans access a mass of cultural symbols，such as books.Artifacts of the past provide insights into where we came from.”可推测，画线词所在句子指的是“文化记忆通常储存在博物馆或历史纪念碑等物品中”，画线词与A项“存储”意义相近。故选A。
3．What does the example of Russia mentioned in paragraph 3 indicate
A．The features of cultural memory.
B．The formation of cultural memory.
C．The role of big events in Russian identity.
D．The impact of cultural memory on identity.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Besides，it creates a form of shared identity and a means for communicating this identity to new members...is still an important part of modern Russian identity.”可知，文化记忆尤其是集体创伤能够创造并传承共同的身份认同，故推知俄罗斯的例子是用来说明文化记忆对身份认同的影响。故选D。
4．What is cultural memory mainly expected to do
A．Pass previous wisdom down.
B．Keep traces of history.
C．Get people to know about the past.
D．Remind people of their identity.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The main function of cultural memory...is to use knowledge of past experiences to avoid making the same mistakes again and again.”可知，文化记忆主要被期望用来传承过去的智慧以避免重复犯同样的错误。故选A。
语境猜词 ①boundless(派)＝bound＋less adj.无限的；无止境的 ②resistance(派)＝resist＋ance n．反抗；抵抗
B
Mayan civilization was a Central American (Mesoamerican) civilization that covered one third of Central America.Mayan civilization is famous for its fully developed written language，striking art，huge architecture，and advanced mathematical and astronomical knowledge.These features came out of the Preclassic Period but reached their highest development in the Classic Period (250 to 900 AD)．When it prospered(繁荣)，it was one of the most densely populated and culturally active societies in the world.
Mayan civilization was not one single empire，but rather many separate city-states which had a common cultural background.Strangely，after the Classic Period，these cities stopped to be centers of importance.Mayan culture continued and still exists today but in a rural setting.One question that interests scholars is why these cities just disappeared.They were swallowed up by the tropical jungles.Travelers and scholars ①rediscovered them and have studied them only in the last two hundred years or so.In fact，scholars have debates about what happened，but some factors seem to be part of the explanation of why they disappeared.
Toward the end there was large-scale，②continuous warfare among the city-states.The rulers were highly competitive and made fierce wars on one another.Another factor considered is ③overpopulation.Scholars indicate that the Mayan population reached up to 200 people per square kilometer，among the highest in the ④pre-industrial world.Overpopulation led to overuse of the tropical forest，the source of their food.
Research from pollen(花粉) indicates that there was almost no tropical forest left.This led to damage to the environment of the area，further resulting in a lack of water and then drought.Thus warfare，overpopulation，overuse of resources，and destruction of the environment appear to be active factors involved in the disappearance of Mayan cities.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍对玛雅城市消失原因的研究。
5．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To present a different view.
B．To provide the main topic.
C．To lead to the main topic.
D．To provide the text’s road-map.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“Mayan civilization was a Central American...When it prospered(繁荣)，it was one of the most densely populated and culturally active societies in the world.”可知，本段主要介绍玛雅城市的繁荣，而下文讨论玛雅城市消失的原因，所以第一段起引出主题的作用。故选C。
6．Which of the following has puzzled scholars
A．The disappearance of Mayan cities.
B．The continuation of Mayan culture.
C．The city-states’ cultural background.
D．The creation of Mayan civilization.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“One question that interests scholars is why these cities just disappeared.”可知，玛雅城市的消失让学者感到困惑。故选A。
7．What was the consequence of overuse of the tropical forest
A．Serious flood. B．Overpopulation.
C．Continuous wars. D．Food shortage.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段末句“Overpopulation led to overuse of the tropical forest，the source of their food.”可知，热带森林是玛雅人的食物来源，由此可推知，对热带森林的过度使用会导致食物短缺。故选D。
8．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Fall of Mayan Cities
B．The Golden Age of Mayan Cities
C．Tropical Jungles and Mayan Civilization
D．Mayan Civilization in the Classic Period
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据最后一段中“Thus warfare，overpopulation，overuse of resources，and destruction of the environment appear to be active factors involved in the disappearance of Mayan cities.”可知，文章主要介绍对玛雅城市消失原因的研究，所以A项“The Fall of Mayan Cities”符合题意。故选A。
语境猜词 ①rediscover(派)＝re＋discover v．重新发现 ②continuous(派)＝continu(e)＋ous adj.连续的 ③overpopulation(派)＝over＋population n．人口过多 ④pre-industrial(派)＝pre＋industrial adj.工业化前的
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·山东菏泽期末)
Culture shock is the experience that often accompanies moving to an unfamiliar place.It could be marked by feeling lost，anxious or hesitant. 1 You’ll become accustomed to the same things that initially “shocked” you! Read on for tips for overcoming culture shock in a short time.
When deciding to visit an entirely new place，don’t expect the traditions and cultures followed by your current home to be followed by the new land. 2 So keep your expectations low.
Even though it is an unfamiliar environment hosting different cultures and traditions from the one you’re used to，it’s vital to broaden your mind and be willing to try new things.Don’t be quick to form discriminatory judgments just because it is “odd”．①Have a go at something different，like a new food—different isn’t necessarily bad. 3
Social psychologists claim that lack of information is the biggest contributor to prejudices.Talk to the local people and ask them about how their culture works instead of assuming the worst. 4 Plus，you’ll make some friends who can ease your transformation.
Keep yourself open-minded，await new experiences and ②familiarize yourself with the conduct of the people. 5 Go out there and have fun!
A．Integrity breaks down barriers.
B．You can gain insight into your surroundings.
C．Culture shock will eventually disappear，though.
D．Every city or country has its own values and beliefs.
E．Never do you know where you might find an interest.
F．Consequently，such memories are what you should treasure.
G．As long as you stick to that，you’ll soon adjust to the new culture.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了短时间内克服文化冲击的建议。
1．答案　C
解析　上文提到文化冲击很常见，根据下文“You’ll become accustomed to the same things that initially ‘shocked’ you！”可知，下文提到了你会习惯最初给你带来冲击的事物，说明文化冲击最终会消失。故C选项“但是，文化冲击最终会消失”符合语境，故选C。
2．答案　D
解析　根据上文“When deciding to visit an entirely new place，don’t expect the traditions and cultures followed by your current home to be followed by the new land.”可知，上文提到不要期待陌生的地方也遵循你熟悉的传统和文化，故本句承接上文说明每个地方都有自己的文化。故D选项“每个城市或国家都有自己的价值观和信仰”符合语境，故选D。
3．答案　E
解析　根据上文“Have a go at something different，like a new food—different isn’t necessarily bad.”可知，作者建议尝试不同事物，并指出不同并不一定意味着不好。本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明尝试新事物的原因。故E选项“你永远不知道你会在哪里找到兴趣”符合语境，故选E。
4．答案　B
解析　上文建议和当地人交谈并询问他们的文化以了解更多信息，避免偏见，本句承接上文说明了解信息的好处。故B选项“你可以洞察周围的环境”符合语境，故选B。
5．答案　G
解析　空前一句总结了上文提出的建议，本句承接上文，说明遵循以上建议的影响。故G选项“只要你坚持下去，你很快就会适应新的文化”符合语境，故选G。
语境猜词 ①have a go at尝试 ②familiarize sb with sth使某人熟悉某事物
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
Gang(团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School.Some community activists held a(n) 1 meeting with parents and the principal.A group of the fathers 2 decided it was time to make their 3 known on campus.
That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal—make sure the kids are 4 .Around 40 men organized into six-person ①shifts，with two shifts on campus every day.They 5 the day after the meeting.These people 6 their own schedules without complaint.Some of them are fathers of kids at the school，while others are not but expect the youth in their community to know they have a(n) 7 village behind them.
Now，anyone who wants to enter the school with 8 will have to avoid energetic papa bears，big smiles and many dad jokes.It’s hard to be a ②tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just 9 you into checking your shoelaces for countless times，only to find that they are not，in fact，untied.
Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus，gang battles have 10 declined.“The school has been 11 ，you can feel it，” said one student.Another told The Washington Post，“They 12 all the kids like we’re their own children.”
The dads aren’t meant to 13 security guards.If they do see a(n) 14 may occur，they get security on the scene as soon as possible.Their presence is meant to be more 15 than ③reactionary.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。本篇讲了在美国的校园里，有一队值班的父亲，号称值班父亲团，他们的出席和在场让校园的帮派现象减少，同时保证孩子们的支持，也为孩子们提供了情感援助。
1．A.response B．preparation
C．emergency D．schedule
答案　C
解析　response反应；preparation准备；emergency紧急情况；schedule时刻表。根据前文“Gang(团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School.”可知，因为帮派现象愈演愈烈，所以一些社区活跃分子和家长以及校长举行了紧急会议。故选C。
2．A.on duty B．in attendance
C．at work D．under guard
答案　B
解析　on duty值班；in attendance出席；at work起作用；under guard在……看守之下。根据前文“Some community activists held a(n) meeting with parents and the principal.”可知，会议中会有学生们的父亲出席。故选B。
3．A.voice B．status
C．effort D．presence
答案　D
解析　voice呼声；status状态；effort努力；presence存在。根据后文“known on campus”并结合选项以及前文内容可知，应是让人们知道父亲们的存在。故选D。
4．A.safe B．hard-working
C．healthy D．equal
答案　A
解析　safe安全的；hard-working工作努力的；healthy健康的；equal相等的。根据前文“Some community activists held a(n) meeting with parents and the principal.”可知，开会是为了保护孩子们的安全。故选A。
5．A.practiced B．started
C．gathered D．prepared
答案　B
解析　practice练习；start开始；gather聚集；prepare做准备。根据前文“Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts，with two shifts on campus every day.”可知，父亲们做好分工之后就开始工作。故选B。
6．A.check B．maintain
C．sacrifice D．arrange
答案　C
解析　check检查；maintain保持；sacrifice牺牲；arrange安排。根据后文“without complaint”可知，他们毫无怨言地牺牲了自己的时间。故选C。
7．A.large B．wild
C．entire D．local
答案　C
解析　large大的；wild野生的；entire整个的；local本地的。根据前文“expect the youth in their community to know”以及后文“village behind them”并结合选项可知，应是“整个村庄的支持”符合语境。故选C。
8．A.confusion B．anger
C．fright D．shock
答案　B
解析　confusion困惑；anger愤怒；fright恐惧；shock震惊。根据后文“will have to avoid energetic papa bears，big smiles and many dad jokes”并结合选项可知，带着愤怒进学校的人需要避开父亲们的笑容和玩笑。故选B。
9．A.tricked B．persuaded
C．forced D．scared
答案　A
解析　trick欺骗；persuade说服；force强迫；scare惊吓。根据后文“checking your shoelaces for countless times，only to find that they are not，in fact，untied”可知，检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开，所以应是欺骗你检查。故选A。
10．A.never B．unexpectedly
C．further D．dramatically
答案　D
解析　never从不；unexpectedly意外地；further进一步；dramatically显著地。根据前文“Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus”可知，自从值班父亲团进入校园，帮派斗争显著减少了。故选D。
11．A.happy B．curious
C．cautious D．innovative
答案　A
解析　happy快乐的；curious好奇的；cautious小心的；innovative创新的。根据前文“It’s hard to be a tough guy...in fact，untied.”可知，父亲们喜欢和学生开玩笑，所以学校充满了快乐。故选A。
12．A.yell at B．interact with
C．make fun of D．look up to
答案　B
解析　yell at对……大喊大叫；interact with与……互动；make fun of嘲弄；look up to敬仰。根据前文“It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just you into checking your shoelaces for countless times，only to find that they are not，in fact，untied.”可知，父亲们和学生互动，让学生们感觉很亲切。故选B。
13．A.change B．post
C．replace D．criticize
答案　C
解析　change改变；post发布；replace替换；criticize批评。根据后文“they get security on the scene as soon as possible”可知，父亲们会呼叫保安，所以不是来代替保安的。故选C。
14．A.debate B．theft
C．fight D．instance
答案　C
解析　debate辩论；theft盗窃；fight打架；instance例子。根据后文“they get security on the scene as soon as possible”并结合选项可知，父亲们看到打斗可能发生才会呼叫保安。故选C。
15．A.practical B．extraordinary
C．temporary D．preventive
答案　D
解析　practical实际的；extraordinary异乎寻常的；temporary临时的；preventive预防性的。根据前文“If they do see a(n) may occur，they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”可知，父亲们看到可能发生打斗就会通知保安，所以是预防性的。故选D。
语境猜词 ①shift(熟义：v.转移) 生义(文义)：n.轮班 ②tough(熟义：adj.艰难的) 生义(文义)：adj.粗暴的；粗野的 ③reactionary(派)＝re＋action＋ary adj.作出反应的
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
With the worldwide celebration of the Chinese New Year，traditional Chinese cultural forms such as the Yingge Dance (Dance of Heroes) and dragon and lion dances have once again attracted ①widespread attention.
As the Chinese New Year is increasingly celebrated 1. (global)，it has brought its traditional celebrations elsewhere and seen people of other countries join the festivities.During the 2024 Spring Festival，a team of Yingge dancers from South China’s Guangdong Province 2._________ (invite) to the UK，bringing an exciting performance to London’s Burlington Arcade 3. (celebrate) the Chinese New Year.
Literally 4. (translate) as the “Songs of Heroes” dance，Yingge Dance is an old folk dance 5. originated from the Chaoshan area of South China’s Guangdong Province.Dressed in colorful costumes，performers wave wooden sticks in their hands while 6.___________ (dance) in orderly ②formations to the music.
Based on the stories of the 108 7. (character) of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh(《水浒传》)，this is 8. folk art combining a variety of forms，from martial arts and Chinese operas to dance.
From a centuries-old art form to a magnum opus(杰作) of Chinese tradition worldwide，the 9.____________ (popular) of Yingge Dance on the streets of London during the Spring Festival was a success 10. terms of traditional Chinese folk art sailing overseas.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节期间，传统舞蹈形式英歌舞受到海内外的广泛关注。
1．答案　globally
解析　考查副词。修饰动词celebrated，用副词globally作状语，意为“全球地”。故填globally。
2．答案　was/were invited
解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，invite(邀请)是句中谓语动词，与主语a team之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语During the 2024 Spring Festival，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因team是集体名词，可视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，也可视为强调全体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式或复数形式都可。故填was/were invited。
3．答案　to celebrate
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
4．答案　translated
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处作伴随状语，translate(翻译)与其逻辑主语Yingge Dance之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填translated。
5．答案　that/which
解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an old folk dance，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
6．答案　dancing
解析　考查状语从句的省略。在状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。空处在while引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，原句为“while they were dancing in orderly formations to the music”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略they were后，应保留现在分词dancing。故填dancing。
7．答案　characters
解析　考查名词复数。可数名词作宾语，有数词“108”修饰，用复数形式。故填characters。
8．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。此处表示“一种民间艺术”，泛指，folk发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
9．答案　popularity
解析　考查名词。空处作主语，用名词popularity，意为“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词。故填popularity。
10．答案　in
解析　考查介词。in terms of是固定短语，意为“就……而言；从……角度来看”。故填in。
语境猜词 ①widespread(合)＝wide＋spread adj.普遍的，广泛的 ②formation(派)＝form＋ation n．队形(共78张PPT)
必修第三册　 Unit 3
Diverse Cultures
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
幸运曲奇
n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片
n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
n.干酪；奶酪
adj.加有香料的　；辛辣的
1
fortune cookie
2
gumbo
3
nachos
4
chip
知识速记
5
cheese
6
spicy
adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
n.[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员
adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
n.(外来)移民；外侨
n.瓷；瓷器
n.爵士乐
7
ethnic
8
graffiti
9
comic
10
immigrant
11
china
12
jazz
n.酒吧；小吃店　 ；小馆子
n.简图；图解；图表；示意图
adj.大西洋的
n.牛仔裤
n.靴子
n.蘑菇；蕈
n.配饰；附件；配件
13
bar
14
diagram
15
Atlantic
16
jeans
17
boot
18
mushroom
19
accessory
n.纪念物；纪念品
太极拳
adj.药草的；香草的
20
souvenir
21
tai chi
22
herbal
adv.肯定；确实
adv.在市中心；往市中心
n.传教(区)　；重要任务；使命
n.地区；区域
(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来
vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
n.日志；日记；报纸　 ；刊物
1
definitely
2
downtown
3
mission
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
district
5
afterwards
6
seek
7
journal
vt.& n.夺取(生命)　 ；宣称，声称；断言；认领　 ；索赔
n.一系列；连续；接连
vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉
n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
adv.特别；格外
adj.顶好的；超级的
n.百分率；百分比
8
claim
9
series
10
escape
11
super
12
percentage
n.气候
adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
n.材料；布料；素材
adj.物质的；实际的　
n.衣服；服装
n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
adj.极好的　 ；整洁的；整齐的
13
climate
14
mild
15
material
16
clothing
17
item
18
neat
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的
→diversity n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2
fortune n.机会；运气
→fortunate adj.幸运的
→fortunately adv.幸运地
→unfortunately adv.不幸地
3
admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)
→admission n.承认；准许进入；入场费
4
occur vi.发生；出现
→occurrence n.发生；发生的事
5
historical adj.(有关)历史的
→history n.历史
→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
6
earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
→earnings n.薪水；收益
7
select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
→selection n.选择；挑选
→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的；认真挑选的；严格筛选的
8
minority n.少数民族；少数派；少数人
→minor adj.次要的；较小的
10
9
financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
→financially adv.金融上；财政上
→finance n.财政；金融；资金
poetry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作
→poet n.诗人
→poem n.诗歌
11
poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
→poison n.毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死　 ；毒害
12
fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平
→unfold vt.打开；展开
13
collection n.作品集；收集物；收藏品
→collect vt.搜集；收藏
→collector n.收藏家；收集者
15
14
settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)；(使)平静下来，
安静下来　 ；把……放好，安放
→settlement n.定居点；殖民；协议；解决
→settler n.殖民者；移民
construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
→construct vt.建设；建造
17
16
suit vt.适合；对(某人)方便　 ；满足……需要；相配；合身
n.西服；套装
→suitable adj.合适的；适当的
→suitably adv.合适地
contain vt.包含，包括；含有；容纳；控制，抑制
→container n.容器；集装箱
前缀im-/in-：表示“在……内；进入；向”，如immigrant是由前缀im-(表示“向内，进入”)＋migrant(移民，迁徙)组成，意为“(外来)移民；外侨”，再如implicit(内含的)；import(进口)；include(包含，包括)；insert(嵌入)；indoor(在室内)等。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)She always wants to impose her will on other people.
(2)He was imprisoned for life after being convicted of murder.
(3)Children do not know by instinct the difference between right and wrong.
(4)The doctor injected the patient with a pain-relieving medication to ease his discomfort.
(5)The company decided to incorporate feedback from its customers into the design of its new product.
______________
______
____________
____________
_____________
把……强加给
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
监禁
本能，天性
给……注射
吸收；使并入
potent /'p tnt/ adj.强大的；强有力的；有强效的
idleness /'aIdln s/ n.闲散状态
→idle /'aIdl/ adj.闲散的 vt.& vi.混时间；闲荡
disheartening /dIs'hɑ tnI / adj.令人沮丧的
stem /stem/ vt.阻止；封堵；遏止
n.(花草的)茎；(花或叶的)梗
confess /k n'fes/ vi.& vt.承认；坦白；供认
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
5
1
2
head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
earn a living 谋生
series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
apart from (especially NAmE aside from)
除了……外(还)；此外
bring about 导致；引起
to name but a few 仅举几例
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
(at) first hand 第一手；亲自
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
turn into 变成
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.(what引导的感叹句)
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
1
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...(独立主格结构)
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……
3
To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.(不定式作目的状语)
为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。
4
The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.(how引导宾语从句)
这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。
5
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.(what引导主语从句)
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了一个中华文化中心。
6
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)In the wrong hands，such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code that powers AI but，thankfully，Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
[句式分析]　此句是but连接的　　　　　句。that powers AI是______从句，修饰先行词code，translating...是现在分词短语作　　　　　，修饰名词experience。
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
并列复合
定语
后置定语
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
在错误的人手中，这样一本书可能会被证明处理起来像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但谢天谢地，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，能将深奥难懂的内容转化为可理解的内容。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.cheese 　　n.____________
2.spicy 　　adj.____________________
3.souvenir 　　n.________________
4.herbal 　　adj._________________
5.diagram 　　n.__________________________
6.accessory 　　n.___________________
7.ethnic 　　adj.___________________________________________
干酪；奶酪
默写巩固
词汇默写
加有香料的；辛辣的
纪念物；纪念品
药草的；香草的
简图；图解；图表；示意图
配饰；附件；配件
具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
8.comic n.________________________________
adj.____________________
9.immigrant n._________________
10.graffiti n.[pl.]________________
连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员
滑稽的；使人发笑的
(外来)移民；外侨
涂鸦；胡写乱画
Ⅱ.重点单词
1._________ adv.肯定；确实
2.__________ adv.在市中心；往市中心
3._______ n.地区；区域
4.__________ adv.以后；后来
5._____ vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
6.________ n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物
7.______ vt.& n.夺取(生命)；宣称，声称；断言；认领；
索赔
8.________ n.一系列；连续；接连
definitely
downtown
district
afterwards
seek
journal
claim
series
9._______ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开
n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
10.______ adv.特别；格外
adj.顶好的；超级的
11.___________ n.百分率；百分比
12.________ n.气候
13.______ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
14._________ n.材料；布料；素材
adj.物质的；实际的
15._____ adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
escape
super
percentage
climate
mild
material
neat
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1._______ vi.发生；出现
→__________ n.发生；发生的事
2.__________ adj.(有关)历史的
→________ n.历史
→ ________ adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
3._______ vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)
→__________ n.承认；准许进入；入场费
4._________ n.少数民族；少数派；少数人
→______ adj.次要的；较小的
occur
occurrence
historical
history
historic
admit
admission
minority
minor
5.__________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
→__________ adv.金融上；财政上
→_______ n.财政；金融；资金
6.__________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
→________ n.毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
7.______ vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平
→________ vt.打开；展开
8.____________ n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
→__________ vt.建设；建造
financial
financially
finance
poisonous
poison
fold
unfold
construction
construct
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.________ (朝……)前进；(向……)去
2.__________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3.______________ 谋生
4.________________ 除了……外(还)；此外
5.____________ 导致；引起
6.________________ 仅举几例
head to
seek one’s fortune
earn a living
apart/aside from
bring about
to name but a few
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.There are cultures in the world，and it’s the that makes it wonderful.(diverse)
2.He was enough to have made fortune in downtown，but ______________，he was diagnosed with a rare disease and ended up using up all his savings.(fortune)
3.He had already been admitted his dream university and was eagerly awaiting the letter of (admit).
默写巩固
语境运用
diverse
diversity
fortunate
unfortunately
a
to
admission
4.The shop offers various goods for and the owner is delighted to see the customers what they like freely.(select)
5.I bought a anthology which collects many beautiful _______ created by some brilliant .(poem)
6.My uncle is a stamp whose private contains more than 1,000 stamps.(collect)
7.After years of wandering，the finally found a new __________ and settled in a remote region.(settle)
8.The is very heavy and it a great deal of oil.(contain)
selection
selecting
poetry
poems
poets
collector
collection
settlers
settlement
container
contains
9.He three thousand dollars each month and gives most of his ___________ to his wife.(earn)
10.I don’t have anything to wear for the party，so I must buy an evening dress that me perfectly.(suit)
earns
earnings
suitable
suits
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.为了促进我们学生之间的跨文化理解，我们学校将举行一项名为 “国际文化日”的活动。 (不定式作目的状语) Dear Caroline，
1.__________________________________
___________________，an event called the International Cultural Day is to be held in our school.So I am writing to extend a warm invitation to you for the activity.
To promote cross-cultural understanding
among us students
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.由于一系列准备工作已经完成，该活动将于1月30日在我校的礼堂举行。(series of；独立主格结构) 2.________________________
_________________，the event will take place on January 30th in our school auditorium.
A series of preparations
having been made
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.它将包括一场文化展览和各种各样的艺术演出，所有这些都非常有吸引力和趣味性。(“代词/名词＋介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) 4.最让你心动的将是品尝各种国际美食的机会。(what引导主语从句) It will feature a cultural exhibition and a wide range of artistic performances,
3.________________________________________________.4.________________________ will be an opportunity to taste various international cuisine.
all of which are extremely attractive
and interesting
What attracts you
most
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.此外，我们还可以通过这项活动看到不同文化是如何在多个方面相互影响的。(how引导宾语从句) Additionally，we can also see 5.____________________
__________________________________through the activity.
We would be honored if you could attend the event as our distinguished guest.Your insights and expertise would undoubtedly contribute to the success of the event.Looking forward to your positive response.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
how different cultures
influence each other in many aspects
I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So 1. (wear) my jeans and boots，I went to Dali，Yunnan Province，which is 2._____ district of diverse minorities and has a mild climate.It was 3._________(definite) a super experience.I learned there used to be a large percentage of constructions 4. (make) of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However，I found that the downtown area contained neat bars in which jazz was played and shops 5. special clothing，accessories，souvenirs and china，to name but a few，were for sale.
词汇串记
wearing
a
definitely
made
where
Tourists could always select what suited them 6. (well).Many people were migrants from other places.Some came 7. (seek) their fortune or earn a living while others settled down to escape the cold of Northern China.Afterwards，I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I had the fortune to participate in a series of 8.________ (activity)，including identifying poisonous mushrooms，learning about herbal medicine,9. collecting items unique to the Bai.Apart from these，I tasted some authentic local foods which were specially spicy but delicious.What an 10. (amaze) experience it was！
返 回
best
to seek
activities
and
amazing
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运 [fortunate adj.幸运的(＝lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily) misfortune n.不幸 unfortunate adj.不幸的]
fortune
·seek/try one’s fortune找出路；闯世界
　make a fortune发财；赚钱
　have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
·be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事
1
(1)Many immigrants headed to California to seek their _________
(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
fortune
(2)他决定到市区去找出路，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided to downtown to see _____________
____________________.He get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business.
(3)我非常幸运有一个不顾艰难险阻始终支持我的家庭。(读后续写之主旨升华)
_____________________________________ that always stands by me through thick and thin.
seek/try his fortune
if/whether he
could make a fortune
had the good fortune to/was fortunate to
I am deeply fortunate to have a family
admit
be admitted into/to被……录取；被……接收
admit doing sth/having done sth 承认做过某事
admit sb/sth to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)是……
vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) (admission n.承认；准许进入；入场费)
2
(1)It is said that (admit) to the concert is ￡ 5 and as a result，I determine to enjoy it.
(2)The boy admitted (cheat) in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.
admission
cheating/having cheated
(3)只有达到特定标准的人可以被承认为奥运会的参赛选手。
Only those who have reached the specific standard __________________
______________________________.
(4)得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
__________________________________________________________，I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
can be admitted to
be competitors in the Olympics
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
occur
(sth) occur to (sb)某人突然想到，想起
It occurs to sb that...某人突然想到……
vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现
(1)A good idea occurred me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs after the mission.
3
to
(2)我突然意识到我们所面临的每一个挑战都是一个机会，等待我们去发现它隐藏的可能性。(读后续写之主旨升华)
___________________________________________________________，waiting for us to discover its hidden potential.
用法点拨：①occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时；occur作谓语动词时，主语不能是人。②表示“某人突然想到……”的句型还有：It strikes/hits sb that...
It occurred to me that every challenge we face is an opportunity
escape
·escape from从……逃脱，从……逃跑
　escape (doing) sth 避开(做)某事
·have a narrow escape死里逃生
vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄漏；被忘掉 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
(1)It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped 　　　　the prison，which shocked the public.
(2)Do keep in mind whoever breaks the law won’t escape _________________________(punish).
4
from
punishment/being punished
(3)幸运的是，我们侥幸逃脱了，没有被那只饥饿的熊伤害。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4)The girl looks familiar but her name just escapes me.(英译汉)
______________________________________________________________
Fortunately，we had a narrow escape，escaping being hurt by the hungry bear.
这个女孩看起来眼熟，但我就是想不起她的名字了。
settle
settle down (使)平静下来；定居；舒适地坐下/躺下
settle in安顿下来
settle into sth习惯于；适应
settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真对待/做某事
vt.& vi.定居；(使)平静下来；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) (settlement n.定居点；殖民；协议；解决settler n.移民；殖民者)
(1)The moment the (settle) landed on the continent，they settled down to (earn) their living in diverse ways.
5
settlers
earning
(2)正是有了你的慷慨帮助，我才安顿下来并很快适应了大学生活的节奏。
It was with your generous help that _______________________________
____________________.
(3)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)
They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and ____________________
______，enjoying the breathtaking sights around them.
I settled in and soon settled into the
pace of university life
settled down on the
grass
bring about
bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in引进；使(某人)参与；赚得
bring out出版；使显现
bring down击败；使倒下；减少；降低
bring back把……送回；使回忆起；恢复；重新使用
引起；导致
6
用bring相关短语的正确形式补全下面语段
By new teaching methods，Mrs Smith finally ______________ a significant improvement in our class’s performance，______________ each student’s potential.She often past examples to illustrate concepts，helping us memories and connect dots.
bringing in
brought about
bringing out
brought up
bring back
独立主格结构
·句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结构，其逻辑主语与句子的主语
　不同，要独立存在；独立主格结构可表示时间、原因、条件或伴随状况等，在许多
　情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句，一般与主句用逗号隔开。
·独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……
(1)太阳在地平线下，我们踏上了回家的路。
__________________________，we started our journey back home.
７
The sun below the horizon
(2)我假装冷静，但我的身体出卖了我，我的双腿颤抖，心脏狂跳。
I pretended to be calm but my body gave me away，_________________
____________________________.
(3)她抬起头，悲伤地盯着我，脸色苍白。(读后续写之动作描写)
She raised her head and stared at me sorrowfully， .
my legs trembling
and my heart beating wildly
her face pale
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.After months of hard work，we finally settled① the accommodation problem and settled② in a humble apartment.Everyone soon adapted to the new surroundings，except for the baby who was crying constantly.So，I settled③ his old toys in the new apartment to settle④ him down.
①________
②________
③___________________
④_____________
v.解决
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.定居
v.把……放好，安放
v.使平静下来
2.It is claimed① that the flood has claimed② five lives and caused countless financial losses.But fortunately，the farmers can file claims③ with their insurance companies for the damages.Plus：there are many homeless pets that are waiting to be claimed④.
①______________
②_____________
③_______
④________
vt.宣称，声称
vt.夺取(生命)
n.索赔
vt.认领
3.Learning that the exhibition contains① some of his best work to date，I could hardly contain② my eagerness.
①_______________
②______________
4.We have customized a new suit① that suits② the formal occasion for you，so please come to pick it up when the time suits③ you.
①______________
②_________
③________________
vt.包含，包括
vt.抑制，控制
n.西服；套装
vt.适合
vt.对(某人)方便
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Her colleague admitted (steal) the company’s business secrets.
2.Jim was bitten by a dog in the park. (fortune)，he only got slightly injured.
3.The vacation was perfect apart the last day，when we got stuck in a traffic jam for hours.
4.The kindness of the family brought my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.(读后续写之主旨升华)
stealing/having stolen
Fortunately
from
back
5.The thoughtful (select) of team members contributed significantly to the project’s success.
6.The physician wanted to escape (take) responsibility for the medical malpractice.
7.The art museum boasts an amazing (collect) of world-famous paintings，attracting visitors from all over the world.
8.Your jeans are not (suit) for such a formal occasion，so you’d better replace them with a suit.
selection
taking
collection
suitable
9.The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving biological (diverse) and protecting ecological buffer zones”.
(2022·新课标Ⅰ)
10.It occurred me that kindness，even in its smallest form，has the power to ignite a chain of positive reactions.(读后续写之主旨升华)
返 回
diversity
to
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
文化交流
(2022·浙江1月)
假定你是李华，在“中国－爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.回忆活动经历；
2.分享个人收获；
3.希望保持联系。
1.为促进两国间的文化交流，上月在我市举办了“中国－爱尔兰文化节”。(不定式作目的状语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.两国的学生代表出席了艺术节，其中许多人是第一次参加这样的活动。(全部倒装；“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.该活动非常成功，学生代表们游览了城市，进行了精彩的表演，并交换了意见。(独立主格结构)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.给我印象最深的是文化之夜，来自两国的人们展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。(what引导主语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.幸运的是，我们在活动中认识了对方，愿我们保持联系，友谊长存。(It is fortunate that...)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Chris，
How is everything going Though it’s long since we met at the China-Ireland Culture Festival，our acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memory.
To promote cultural exchanges between the two countries，the China-Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.Present at the festival were student representatives of both countries，many of whom took part in such activities for the first time.The festival being very successful，student representatives travelled around the city，
应用文增分练
参考范文
gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas，helping me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two dynamic cultures.What impressed me most was the Culture Night，where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances.
It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and may our friendship last forever.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
亮词 [环境描写]　diverse adj.→diversity n.；ethnic；neat；definitely；minority；downtown；mission；souvenir；district；bar；graffiti；historical；construction；material；to name but a few；mild；super
[动作描写]　admit；occur；head to；seek；earn a living；select；claim；escape；fold；settle；suit；seek one’s fortune；experience traditional Chinese culture first hand；experience a real taste of China；practise tai chi
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(情感描写)
2.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.(动作描写)
3.Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.(动作描写)
4.The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit.(环境描写)
5.Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights，smells，and sounds of China.(动作描写)
动作细节描写：哭泣流泪(二)
单词 misty adj.泪眼模糊的；watery adj.眼泪汪汪的；tearful adj.哭泣的，含泪的；crocodile tears n.鳄鱼的眼泪，假哭
词块 tears cloud one’s eyes泪水模糊了双眼；tears well up in one’s eyes热泪盈眶；tears roll/stream/run/flow down one’s face/cheeks泪水滑落脸庞；be wet with tears/in tears泪流满面；be close to tears快要哭了；with a lump in one’s throat喉咙哽咽；break down情不自禁地哭起来
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks，while the music played.(独立主格结构)
音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
2.There was a lump in my throat and I didn’t speak because I knew I would cry.
我哽咽了，没有说话，因为我知道我会哭的。
3.I left quickly，not wanting to break down in front of the children.
我赶快离开了，因为我不想在孩子们面前失控痛哭。
句型 4.Realizing she would never come back to the land and never see her dear friends and teachers，Emma was very sad，her eyes red and watery.(独立主格结构)想到她将不会再回到这片土地上，再也见不到她亲爱的朋友和老师了，埃玛非常伤心，双眼发红，泪水盈盈。
5.His wife passed away last year.At that time he shed a few crocodile tears and now he’s preparing for his wedding again.去年他的妻子去世了，那时他假惺惺地掉了几滴眼泪，但现在他又准备结婚了。
6.Her heart twisted with pain，and tears streamed down her face like a summer rainstorm.
她的心因痛苦而扭曲，泪水像夏日的暴雨一样顺着她的脸颊流淌而下。
文化交流
I still remember the moment when ①__________________________
___________ an exchange student in this country.When getting the news，② .I had a very pleasant time there，
③______________________________________________(现在分词短语作状语) and making a lot of great friends.
我仍然记得我有幸被选为这个国家的交换生的那一刻。当得知这个消息时，我激动到流泪。我在那里度过了非常愉快的时光，亲身体验了正宗的法国文化，并结交了许多好朋友。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
I was fortunate enough to be
selected as
I was excited to tears
experiencing authentic French culture first hand
However，as the saying goes，all good things come to an end.When the day really came，④ .⑤ (独立主格)，I finally picked up myself and bade farewell to all my friends in Paris.And for a long time afterwards，when I thought about the journey，⑥______
_________________________.
然而，正如俗话所说，美好的时光总是短暂的。当那一天真的到来时，我几乎失控痛哭。眼含泪水，我最终振作起来，向我在巴黎的所有朋友告别。在之后的很长一段时间，当我想起那段旅程时，泪水还是会顺着我的脸颊滑落。
返 回
I almost broke down
Eyes watery
tears
would roll down my cheeks

展开更多......

收起↑