资源简介

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．narrator　　　　 n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
2．narration n．叙述；讲述；解说
3．consulate n．领事馆
4．obligation n．义务；职责；责任
5．sequence vt.按顺序排列
n．顺序；一系列
6．dare vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于
7．opera n．歌剧
8．dinosaur n．恐龙
9．odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的；奇数的；各种各样的
10．clerk n．职员；文书；店员
11．element n．要素；基本部分
12．ambassador n．大使；使节；代表
13．stair n．楼梯；梯级
14．upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的
15．the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．loan n．贷款；借款
2．plastic n．塑料
adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面，场景；景色，风光
4．bet n．打赌；赌注
vi.& vt.(bet，bet)下赌注；用……打赌
vt.敢说
5．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现
n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
6．frown n．& vi.皱眉
7．sort n．种类；类别
8．beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
9．postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓
10．nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不
11．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围
12．hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
13．duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班
14．eventually adv.最后；终于
15．tailor n．(男装)裁缝
vt.专门制作；定做
16．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
17．downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
18．aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
19．indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
20．plot n．故事情节；布局；阴谋
21．upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
22．maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
23．saying n．谚语；格言；警句
24．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→base n．基础；根基；底座 vt.以……为基础(据点)→basic adj.基础的；基本的→basically adv.基本上；总的来说
2．apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉
3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断力；判断；评价
5．servant n．仆人；用人→serve v．服务→service n．服务
6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行；帆船运动→sailor n．水手
7．mining n．采矿；采矿业→mine n．矿 v．开矿；采矿→miner n．矿工
8．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatiently adv.没有耐心地
9．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明；显示；迹象
10．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v．打算；计划；意指
11．musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家
12．pursue vt.追求；致力于→pursuit n．追求；追逐
13．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑
14．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的
15．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的
16．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿
17．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证
18．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden v．(使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadly adv.宽广地；广泛地
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
后缀-en/前缀en-：broaden是由形容词broad(宽阔的)＋后缀-en组成，意为“(使)变宽；(使)扩大”。en可以加在形容词或名词前或后，使之变成动词，表示“使处于……状态；置于……之中；使成为；使变得”，如：large→enlarge，rich→enrich，danger→endanger，wide→widen，short→shorten等。
(1)Please enclose a recent passport-sized photograph of yourself.随函附上
(2)The bird，which had escaped from its cage，was quickly recaptured and encaged again.
关入笼中
(3)Regular exercise helps to strengthen(strong) the heart and improve overall health.
(4)In the distance，the sky began to brighten(bright) and we were ready to head for the destination.
1．cunning /'k nI / adj.狡猾的；巧妙的
2．ferry /'feri/ vt.& vi.渡运；摆渡 n．渡船；摆渡
3．hail /heIl/ n．雹；冰雹
4．stagger /'st g (r)/ vi.摇摇晃晃地走；蹒跚；踉跄 vt.使震惊；使大吃一惊
5．retreat /rI'tri t/ n．& vi.撤退；退却
6．agony /' ɡ ni/ n．(精神或肉体的)极度痛苦
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事
2．take out a loan取得贷款
3．in return作为回报；作为回应
4．make a bet打个赌
5．as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的
6．by accident偶然地；意外地
7．to be honest说实话；坦率地说
8．ought to应该；应当
9．be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事)
10．in case以防；以防万一
11．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上
12．on duty值班；值勤
13．in a．..manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
14．in that case既然那样；假使那样的话
15．be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.(because引导原因状语从句)
王铮向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。
2．Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen’s daughter after Chen told him about her situation.(after引导时间状语从句)陈告诉王她的情况后，王为陈的女儿创建了一个筹资网站。
3．If you don’t mind，may I ask you how much money you have (how much引导宾语从句)
不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？
4．Oh，I’d rather not pay you now.(would rather not do sth)哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
5．I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...(否定副词置于句首引起部分倒装)
我记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
体验——析真题长句　知高考难度
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
[句式分析]　此句是主从复合句。why引导的是表语从句，before引导的是时间状语从句。
[尝试翻译]　这就是为什么坎贝尔现在就开始提高人们对人工智能及其未来的认识——比这些发展预计发生的时间要早几十年。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共11分)
1．narration n．叙述；讲述；解说
2．consulate n．领事馆
3．obligation n．义务；职责；责任
4．sequence vt.按顺序排列 n．顺序；一系列
5．opera n．歌剧
6．dinosaur n．恐龙
7．odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的；奇数的；各种各样的
8．clerk n．职员；文书；店员
9．element n．要素；基本部分
10．ambassador n．大使；使节；代表
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．loan n．贷款；借款
2．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色
3．bet n．打赌；赌注 vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
4．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
5．frown n．& vi.皱眉
6．beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
7．postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓
8．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围
9．hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
10．eventually adv.最后；终于
11．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
12．indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
13．maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
14．saying n．谚语；格言；警句
15．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)
1．servant n．仆人；用人→serve v．服务→service n．服务
2．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行；帆船运动→sailor n．水手
3．mining n．采矿；采矿业→mine n．矿 v．开矿；采矿→miner n．矿工
4．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明；显示；迹象
5．musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家
6．pursue vt.追求；致力于→pursuit n．追求；追逐
7．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的
8．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共10分)
1．on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事
2．in return作为回报；作为回应
3．make a bet打个赌
4．by accident偶然地；意外地
5．ought to应该；应当
6．be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事)
7．in case以防；以防万一
8．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上
9．on duty值班；值勤
10．in that case既然那样；假使那样的话
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共22分)
1．He apologised to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his apology.(apologise)
2．Judging from his puzzled look，we realized that we had made the wrong judgement.(judge)
3．His ignorance of modern technology made him appear ignorant in front of his colleagues.(ignore)
4．Having waited for two hours，some patients ran out of patience and grew very impatient.(patient)
5．He intended/intends to launch a campaign with the intention of helping those in need.(intend)
6．Without the teachers’ permission，no one is permitted to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
7．The boy with broad shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to broaden his horizons.(broad)
8．Based on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your basic knowledge on a daily basis.(base)
9．I have no option but to give(give) up the service，because it is only optional(option) for cellphone users.
10．She showed her willingness to help by working willingly on the project even though it required extra hours.(willing)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共22分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我写信就这个周末不能去看望你而向你道歉，因为我这周六要参加一场盛大的慈善义卖活动。(because引导状语从句) 2．实际上，这个活动是在我们听到了一些贫困地区学生的感人故事后，由学生会举办的。(after引导时间状语从句) 3．我曾将如今的生活视为理所应当，从未意识到我们现在过着多么幸福和舒适的生活。(否定词置于句首引起部分倒装句) 4．我希望那些学生能过上和我一样快乐的生活。 5．我也想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加这个活动。(be willing to do) Dear Caroline， I am writing to make an apology to you for not being able to visit you this weekend 1.because I will be taking part in a grand charity sale this Saturday. As a matter of fact，the activity is held by the Student Council 2.after we heard some moving stories about the students in poverty-stricken areas.I used to take our present life for granted and 3.never have I realized how happy and comfortable a life we are living now.4.I hope those students can live as happy a life as mine. I am also wondering 5.if you are willing to join me for the activity.If so，I am confident that you will also benefit greatly from it. Yours sincerely， Li Hua
As 1.a matter of fact，by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest，I was a person full of 2.patience(patient) and obligation and I treated my clerks in a polite manner.Never have I judged people by their external appearances and neither have I ignored others’ 3.proposals(propose)．Once I made a mistake，I wouldn’t permit myself to postpone 4.apologizing(apologize)．Aside from this，I didn’t hesitate to help those in trouble and in return，they worked harder.5.On the basis of mutual trust，we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations.In my spare time，I liked watching musicals and operas and travelling around the world.One day，I 6.went(go) sailing with my friends abroad.We were about to reach the destination 7.when our ship broke down by accident.Luckily，we 8.were spotted(spot) by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each other tightly.Unfamiliar with the surroundings，we had no option but 9.to turn(turn) to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us.Eventually，we returned 10.safely(safe)．We didn’t dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
apologise (also apologize)vi.道歉；谢罪 (apology n．道歉)
·apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ·make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 owe sb an apology应向某人道歉
(1)I really owe you an apology(apologize) for postponing our appointment，but I really have something urgent to deal with.
(2)我写信是为了向你真诚地道歉，因为我没能如约和你一起去看歌剧。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I am writing to make a sincere apology/sincerely apologize to you for failing to go to the opera with you as scheduled.
(3)请接受我真诚的歉意，因为我未能履行我的承诺。
Please accept my sincere apology for not being able to fulfill my commitment.
judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员 [judg(e)ment n．判断力；评价；判断]
·judge...from/by...根据……判断…… as far as I can judge据我判断，我认为 judging by/from...根据……判断 ·make a judg(e)ment on/about...对……作出评价
(1)Judging(judge) from the expression of the audience，our opera performance must be a big success.
(2)经过仔细考虑，我认为你的提案将很有效。
After careful consideration，I made a judgement that your proposal would be effective.
(3)永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内心，而不是外表。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Never judge a person from/by his appearance because true beauty comes from the inside instead of the outside.
spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
·spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with...满是……(的斑点) ·on the spot当场；立即；在现场
(1)The thief was caught on the spot when committing a theft in an apartment.
(2)当我走过邻居家时，我看见他正在后院里做园艺工作，他的双手熟练地挥舞着铲子。
I spotted my neighbor gardening in his backyard as I walked past his house，his hands skillfully wielding the shovel.
(3)我们躺在草地上，凝视着布满闪烁星星的夜空。(读后续写之环境描写)
We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky (which was) spotted with twinkling stars.
patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力 (patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 impatiently adv.不耐烦地)
·have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事 with patience(＝patiently)耐心地 lose patience with对……失去耐心 ·be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
(1)After waiting for hours，the patients soon lost patience and became impatient.(patient)
(2)她总是对我很有耐心。每当我向她求助时，她都耐心地倾听，然后给我一些有用的建议。(读后续写之人物描写)
She was always patient with me.Whenever I turned to her for help，she would listen patiently/with patience and then offered me some useful advice.
hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 (hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑)
·hesitate about/over (doing) ...对(做)……犹豫 hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 ·without hesitation毫不犹豫地
(1)To be honest，I hesitated about/over the option between the two dresses.
(2)每当我遇到麻烦，她总会毫不犹豫地来帮助我。
Whenever I am in trouble，she will come to my assistance without hesitation.
(3)如果你有任何问题，请尽管与我联系。(应用文写作之告知信)
If you have any question，please don’t hesitate to contact me.
manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
in a...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。 table manners餐桌礼仪
(1)Your clerk has treated me in a rude manner，for which she must apologise to me officially.
(2)拜访中国朋友时，带上一件礼物是礼貌的。在用餐时，你应当注意餐桌礼仪。
It’s good manners to bring a gift when you visit a Chinese friend.And at dinner，you should pay attention to table manners.
permit vt.& vi.准许；允许；使有可能 n．许可证 (permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证)
·permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事 ·ask sb for permission＝ask permission from sb 请求某人许可 with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许
(1)The park regulations permit picnicking(picnic) in designated areas，allowing visitors to enjoy a leisurely meal surrounded by nature.
(2)未经许可，任何人不得在博物馆内为展品拍照。(应用文写作之通知)
No one is permitted to take photos of the exhibits in the museum without permission.
(3)如果天气允许，比赛将于本周五下午2点至5点在学校体育场举行。
Weather permitting/If weather permits，the competition will be held in the school stadium from 2 pm to 5 pm this Friday.
否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装 　I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...我记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
·当表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其余部分。 ·常见的否定词或短语有：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little/no sooner(...than)/hardly(...when)/not until/not only...but also/at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。
(1)Hardly had the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene.
→No sooner had the police received the emergency call than they rushed to the scene.
(2)他们的表演近乎完美。我从未见过比这更好的。
Their performance is close to perfect.Never have I seen a better one.
(3)这次活动不仅加强了我们学生之间的友谊，而且帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。
Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among us students，but it also assisted us to build a positive attitude towards life.
(4)我们老师经常提醒我们：决不能向困难屈服，决不能放弃我们的梦想。
Our teacher often reminds us that in no case/way should we give in to difficulties and on no account/condition should we give up our dreams.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．The movie opens with a scene① of a group of kids playing football in the open air in a delightful rural scene②.
①n.场面，场景　②n.景色，风光
2．The moment I spotted① the ink spots② on the bag，I realized it was the same one that I had lost.I asked the boy on the spot③ where it was from，but he quickly ran away.
①v.看见；注意到　②n.污迹　③n.地点
3．I went to a tailor① and asked him to tailor② a suit specifically for the award ceremony.
①n.裁缝　②v.专门制作
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Judging(judge) by sufficient evidence，I could figure out who is to blame for the accident.
2．I sincerely apologize(apology) for any inconvenience my actions may have caused you.
3．I determined to study harder in return for your regular guidance.
4．What made me disappointed was that I spotted him playing(play) with his smartphone in class.
5．My money is running out，so I have no option but to postpone buying(buy) the advanced facilities.
6．I have the intention to live(live) independently in the hope of developing my independent awareness.
7．She accepted the challenge without hesitation(hesitate)，her determination shining in her eyes.
8．It is reported that 90% of seabirds are now eating plastics on a daily basis(base)．
9．We don’t permit launching(launch) a campaign without the government’s permission(permit)．
10．We sincerely appreciate your willingness(willing) to engage with us and eagerly await your positive response.
假如你是李华，前不久刚读了马克·吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》，请用英语写一篇读后感。内容包括： 1.小说梗概； 2.反映出的道理； 3.推荐阅读。
完成句子
1．《百万英镑》是马克·吐温最著名的小说之一，它讲述了一个名叫亨利的年轻人的奇遇。(which引导定语从句)
2．当人们认为他身无分文时，每个人都看不起他，并以粗鲁的态度对待他。(in a．..manner)
3．然而，当他们看到那张百万英镑的钞票时，他们完全改变了态度，很乐意为他服务。(the moment引导时间状语从句；be willing to do...)
4．从这个故事中，我们学到了一个道理：我们永远不应该以貌取人。(judge；倒装句)
5．这真是一本有趣又幽默的小说，我从未读过比这更好的作品。(倒装句；“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
6．如果时间允许，我宁愿你们所有人都读一读它，欣赏它的魅力。(permit；would rather后的从句用虚拟语气)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
参考范文
The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous novels by Mark Twain，which tells the adventure of a young man named Henry.Because of an accident，he became penniless.But fortunately，a couple of rich gentlemen made a bet on him and gave him a million-pound bank note.Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when they thought he was penniless.However，the moment they saw the million-pound bank note，they completely changed their attitude，and were willing to serve him.From this story，we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance.It is really an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.Time permitting，I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty.
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　patient adj.→patience n．→patiently adv.→impatient adj.；odd；normal；be willing to do
[动作描写]　apologise；ignore；judge；make a bet；spot；be about to do...when...；postpone；hug；pursue；hesitate；tailor；frown；maintain；permit
美句 1.We know you’re hard-working.(人物描写) 2．Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.(动作描写) 3．I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.(反语) 4．The clerk drops Henry’s coat.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.(动作描写)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：震惊、惊讶(二)
单词 surprisingly adv.惊人地，出乎意料地；jaw-dropping adj.令人震惊的；open-mouthed adj.(因惊愕)张着口的，瞠目结舌的；unbelievable/incredible adj.令人难以置信的；disbelief n．不相信；gasp v．(因惊讶)倒抽气
词块 stare at sb with wide eyes睁大眼睛瞪着某人；raise a lot of eyebrows令人瞠目结舌；shake one’s head in disbelief难以置信地摇头；gasp in astonishment惊得倒吸一口气；gape at张口结舌地看；beyond one’s expectation出乎某人的意料；take one’s breath away令人惊叹
句型 1.I attentively listened to his story，with my jaw dropping completely.(with复合结构) 我聚精会神地听他的故事，目瞪口呆。 2.She stared at me when I described my adventurous travelling experience，her eyes widening in astonishment.(独立主格)当我描述我惊险的旅行经历时，她震惊地瞪大了眼睛看着我。 3.The car was gone in seconds，leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief.(leave＋宾语＋宾补)汽车几秒钟之后就开走了，留下爱丽丝难以置信地摇着头。 4.The natural beauty here almost took our breath away，completely knocking us out.这里的自然美景深深地震撼了我们，让我们完全为之倾倒。 5.To his shock，the whole matter changed completely beyond his expectation.令他震惊的是，整件事情的变化完全出乎他的意料。
语料运用　金钱与价值观
Though determined that ①he was willing to do whatever he could to save his father(“疑问词＋-ever”引导宾语从句)，Tom was now in deep despair，not knowing what to do next.Walking in the street aimlessly，Tom suddenly ②spotted a small package wrapped in some newspapers(分词短语作宾补)．He stepped forward，bent down and picked it up.The moment he opened it with curiosity，③his eyes widened in amazement.Inside were a pile of cash and some cards.Tom ④gasped in astonishment，trying to keep calm.An idea flashed in his mind: he may take possession of the money.However，he soon cooled down and realized he must find the owner as soon as possible ⑤in case he was worried about it.Having examined the package carefully，he eventually managed to contact the owner.When he saw the owner，⑥Tom’s mouth dropped open in surprise.It was the doctor who urged him to raise money for his father’s operation.The doctor hugged Tom tightly，showing his great gratitude.In return for Tom’s honesty and kindness，he promised to operate on Tom’s father for free.⑦What an unbelievable story it was(感叹句)!
尽管汤姆决定他愿意尽一切努力来拯救他的父亲，他现在却处在深深的绝望之中，不知道接下来该怎么办。他漫无目的地在街上走着，突然发现了一个被报纸包着的小包裹。他走上前去，弯下腰，把它捡了起来。当他好奇地打开它时，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。里面是一沓现金和一些卡片。汤姆惊得倒吸一口气，努力保持着冷静。一个念头闪过他的脑海：他或许可以占有这笔钱。然而，他很快就冷静下来，意识到他必须尽快找到失主，以防失主担心。在仔细查看了包裹之后，他终于设法联系到了失主。当他看到失主时，汤姆惊讶得嘴都张开了。这就是那位催促他为父亲的手术筹钱的医生。医生紧紧地拥抱了汤姆，表达了他深深的感激之情。为了回报汤姆的诚实和善良，他承诺将免费为汤姆的父亲做手术。这是一个多么令人难以置信的故事啊！
单元主题组合练
[62.5分]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Joey Hudicka began his business journey by creating a strategy game called Puckz when he was just 5 years old，combining two of his favorite interests—strategy games like checkers，and sports like ice hockey.Seeing the amazing experiences unfold for her big brother，Heidi Hudicka set out to create her own first business，a fashion clothing line for her 18 dolls.
But one day，Joey and Heidi met after school and experienced a real breakthrough.“I was telling Joey I was asking friends if they would like me to outsource(外包) the sewing of my designs to them，since it is not really my favorite part of that business，but none of my friends understood what I meant by outsourcing，” recalls Heidi.
“When Heidi told me what happened after school that day I was like，‘Yeah! I have the same problem.’ Most kids just don’t understand when we talk about our business，or even why it is important to understand how businesses work，” says Joey.“And that’s when we decided to do something about it，to create a fun and engaging way to teach more kids about the power of their creativity through innovation and business.”
Joey and Heidi，along with their parents，founded the company Fizzee Labs，and began creating engaging learning resources such as Outta This World，a board game that activates your imagination by applying it to invent amazing new products or experiences，in a ①fast-paced，competitive format.
“Outta This World is a journey through the depths of outer space.You have brought very limited supplies with you on your mission，and you must creatively ②repurpose these supplies，transforming them into brand new products or experiences that can be sold to the different civilizations you will meet along your journey，raising the funds you need to reach your destination！” describes Joey.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对创业兄妹Joey和Heidi为激发同龄人的创造力而创办了一家公司，专门研发益智类的学习素材。
1．What motivated Heidi to start her first business
A．Her brother’s previous success.
B．Her eagerness for fortune.
C．Her passion for strategy games.
D．Her parents’ suggestion and support.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Seeing the amazing experiences unfold for her big brother，Heidi Hudicka set out to create her own first business，a fashion clothing line for her 18 dolls.”可知，她哥哥的成功经历激励她创办自己的第一份事业。故选A。
2．Why did Joey and Heidi decide to create Fizzee Labs
A．To understand how businesses work.
B．To create a board game about outer space.
C．To outsource the sewing of their clothing line.
D．To teach kids about the power of creativity and business.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“And that’s when we decided to do something about it，to create a fun and engaging way to teach more kids about the power of their creativity through innovation and business.”及第四段第一句中“Joey and Heidi，along with their parents，founded the company Fizzee Labs”可知，他们创立Fizzee Labs是为了使孩子们懂得创造力和商业的力量。故选D。
3．What is the function of Outta This World
A．Addressing the business problems.
B．Raising funds for a space mission.
C．Developing interesting learning resources.
D．Encouraging imagination and invention.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“...engaging learning resources such as Outta This World，a board game that activates your imagination by applying it to invent amazing new products or experiences，in a fast-paced，competitive format.”可知，该游戏可以激活想象力和创造力。故选D。
4．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Two Great Teenagers Making History
B．A Strategy Board Game Popular with Teenagers
C．A Breakthrough in Teaching Kids About Business
D．An Innovative Way of Being Successful in Business
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一对创业兄妹Joey和Heidi为激发同龄人的创造力而创办了一家公司，专门研发益智类的学习素材，这是两个优秀的少年创造成功的故事。所以A项“两位创造历史的伟大少年”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
语境猜词 ①fast-paced(合＋派)＝fast＋pace＋d adj.快步调的；快节奏的 ②repurpose(派)＝re＋purpose v．(为适合新用途)对……稍加修改
B
(2024·安徽巢湖一模)
Being a good parent requires providing a child with the gifts of love，attention，energy，and resources unstintingly over a long period of time.It involves developing a small body，but it also involves growing a child’s soul.
Parents are an enormously powerful force in the lives of children.Whether Johnny can read，whether Johnny knows right from wrong，whether Johnny is a happy，well-adjusted kid，or sad and ①self-destructive，has a whole lot to do with the kind of parenting Johnny has received.If Johnny’s mom and dad have been able to come through with lasting，loving attention，the chances are that Johnny is ②on track to become a productive，compassionate(富有同情心的) person.If they have not，Johnny is in trouble.
Thirty years ago Chicago professor James S．Coleman showed that parental involvement ③mattered far more in determining school success than any quality of the formal education system.Across a wide range of subject areas，in literature，science and reading，Coleman estimated that the parent was twice as powerful as the school in determining achievement at age fourteen.Psychologist Lawrence Steinberg，who recently completed a six-year study of 20,000 teenagers in nine different communities，confirms the importance of parents.Steinberg shows that one out of three parents is “seriously disengaged” from his or her adolescent’s education，and this is the primary reason why so many American students perform below their potential and below students in other rich countries.
A weight of evidence now demonstrates obvious links between absentee parents and a wide range of behavioral and emotional problems in children.A 1997 study of 90,000 teenagers—the Add Health Project undertaken(承担) by the Carolina Population Center and the Teenage Health Program at the University of Minnesota—found that youngsters are less likely to get depressed，use drugs or become involved in crime when they spent significant time with their parents.This study found that the mere physical presence of a parent in the home after school，at dinner and at bedtime significantly reduces the incidence of risky behavior among teenagers.
语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了父母的陪伴在孩子性格养成和品质养成方面的重要性。
5．What does the underlined word “unstintingly” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Absolutely. B．Obviously.
C．Carefully. D．Generously.
答案　D
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线单词的后文内容“It involves developing a small body，but it also involves growing a child’s soul.”可知，养育孩子不仅是让孩子在身体上成长，还有灵魂的成长。由此推知，父母应该给予孩子在各个方面长期的、全方位的关爱。结合语境，画线单词所在句将这些关爱比喻成“the gifts of love，attention，energy，and resources(爱、关注、精力和资源的礼物)”，那么给予礼物的父母应该是慷慨大方的。由此推知，画线单词unstintingly可以理解为“慷慨地”，与选项D含义一致。故选D。
6．What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A．Children should be taught to be successful in life.
B．Parents’ character has a deep influence on children.
C．Children are affected by many factors during the growth.
D．Parents should be strict with their children about behaviors.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“If Johnny’s mom and dad have been able to come through with lasting，loving attention，the chances are that Johnny is on track to become a productive，compassionate(富有同情心的) person.If they have not，Johnny is in trouble.”可知，Johnny的父母在其成长过程中是否给予持久的关爱关系到他成人后的品行。由此可推知，父母的人格力量对孩子的影响巨大。故选B。
7．What’s the purpose of Lawrence Steinberg’s research
A．To know the importance of parents’ company.
B．To find out why there are so many serious crimes.
C．To get ways to prevent teenagers’ bad behaviors.
D．To find links between parents’ education and crimes.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Psychologist Lawrence Steinberg，who recently completed a six-year study of 20,000 teenagers in nine different communities，confirms the importance of parents.”可知，他的研究是对父母陪伴的重要性的验证。由此可推知，他研究的目的是了解父母陪伴的重要性。故选A。
8．What’s the author’s attitude towards parents’ company with children
A．Ambiguous. B．Doubtful.
C．Favorable. D．Unclear.
答案　C
解析　观点态度题。通过阅读文章内容可知，作者通过引用各种专家科研数据和结论来证明“父母的陪伴对孩子影响很大”这一论点，即这篇文章的中心论点。由此可推知，作者是支持父母陪伴孩子的。故选C。
语境猜词 ①self-destructive(合)＝self＋destructive adj.自毁的 ②on track 正按计划进行 ③matter(转)n.→v.要紧，有关系
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
According to the World Economic Forum，by 2050，soft skills such as complex problem-solving，critical thinking，creativity，and emotional intelligence will be among the most important ones required in the workplace. 1 The following will give you some insight into this.
2 A report by iCIMS Hiring Insights found that 94 percent of employers believe an employee with stronger soft skills has a better chance of being promoted to a leadership position than an employee with more years of experience but weaker soft skills.It’s become vital to develop these skills if you want to progress in your career as they will set you apart from others at the interview and on the job.
The modern workplace is ①interpersonal.Skills such as active listening，cooperation，presenting ideas clearly and communicating with colleagues effectively are all highly valued in the modern workplace. 3 And that is a key element for organizations in an increasingly competitive world.
Customers and clients demand soft skills.Thanks to the development of online shopping，consumers these days have a huge number of choices as to where to buy the desired items.Online shopping makes convenience and low prices quite easy to come by and customer service is what really affects customers’ choosing a particular business. 4
The future workplace will rely on soft skills.Advances in technology，such as artificial intelligence，have caused tasks that required hard skills to decline，making soft skills a key differentiator (差别因素) in the workplace.An ②authoritative study predicts that soft skill-intensive occupations will account for two-thirds of all jobs by 2030. 5 Companies such as Virtual Speech are ③resolving this by using VR as a way to improve soft skills.
A．They are also useful in our personal lives.
B．Soft skills are helpful to career development.
C．The term “soft skills” covers a wide range of skills.
D．Thus it is vital to have good communication with customers.
E．But it’s difficult to teach soft skills and track the improvements.
F．Strong soft skills contribute to a productive and healthy work environment.
G．Perhaps you are wondering how they play a big role in our professional lives.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了软技能在专业领域为何如此重要。
1．答案　G
解析　上文“According to...，soft skills such as...will be among the most important ones required in the workplace.”提出软技能将成为工作场所最重要的技能之一，结合下文“The following will give you some insight into this.”可推断空格处内容为这些技能是如何起到重要作用的。选项G符合此推断，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。
2．答案　B
解析　根据下文“A report...but weaker soft skills.”可知本段主旨为软技能有利于职业发展。空格处应为本段主旨句，选项B符合语境。故选B。
3．答案　F
解析　上文“Skills such as active listening，cooperation...in the modern workplace.”提到一些人际技能在职场很受重视，选项F指出强大的软技能有助于构建一个高效健康的工作环境，符合本段主旨，且下文中“that”即指代F项中“一个高效健康的工作环境”。故选F。
4．答案　D
解析　上文“Online shopping makes...customer service is what really affects customers’ choosing a particular business.”指出真正影响消费者选择特定业务的因素是客户服务，可推知与客户良好沟通很重要，选项D与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选D。
5．答案　E
解析　下文“Companies such as Virtual Speech are resolving this by using VR as a way to improve soft skills.”提到解决某个问题，可推断空格处应为问题的具体陈述。选项E符合语境。故选E。
语境猜词 ①interpersonal(派)＝inter＋person＋al adj.人际的；人与人之间的 ②authoritative(派)＝authorit(y)＋a＋tive adj.权威的；有威信的 ③resolve(熟义：v.下决心) 生义(文义)：v.解决
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
Asli Samanci，a food scientist，was driven by her childhood dream of becoming a scientist，leading her to pursue a career in food science.“It 1 everything：biology，microbiology and chemistry all together，” Samanci said.
With this passion，she established a company that 2 health products made from propolis(蜂胶)，a natural substance produced by bees.Samanci’s dedication to 3 is evident in every step of her product development process.“All products are 4 by science，” Samanci said.
The 5 behind Samanci’s venture also lies in her son，who experienced frequent health issues during his early years.Upon a doctor’s recommendation，she 6 propolis as a means to help strengthen her son’s immune system.However，not 7 with the products on the market，Samanci worked 8 with a beekeeper to ①craft the ideal solution for her son’s needs.Gradually，Samanci has made her ②specialized products 9 to a broader range of consumers.
Meanwhile，Samanci and her beekeeping partners have witnessed a significant 10 in the bee population.Recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination(授粉)，this development has proved to contribute to 11 nature.Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model，where 12 can make a positive impact on the environment.And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists to find that 13 .Samanci says，“To get something from nature in a(n) 14 way，we urge more food scientists and agricultural scientists to join us. 15 ，nature will not give us anymore.”
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了食品科学家Asli Samanci成立了一家公司，生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品，蜂胶是蜜蜂生产的一种天然物质。她坚信双赢商业模式的概念，企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。
1．A.accomplishes B．combines
C．processes D．maintains
答案　B
解析　accomplish实现；combine结合；process处理；maintain维持。根据下文“biology，microbiology and chemistry all together”可知，这里指把三种学科结合在一起。故选B。
2．A.took up B．brought about
C．held back D．put off
答案　A
解析　take up开始从事；bring about引起；hold back隐瞒；put off推迟。根据下文“health products made from propolis(蜂胶)，a natural substance produced by bees”可知，她的公司开始从事生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品。故选A。
3．A.purchase B．delivery
C．quality D．service
答案　C
解析　purchase购买物；delivery递送；quality质量；service服务。后文提到萨曼奇并不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案，由此可知她对产品的质量有追求，故选C。
4．A.limited B．denied
C．revealed D．backed
答案　D
解析　limit限制；deny否认；reveal揭露；back支持。根据下文“by science”可知，此处指产品有科学依据，故选D。
5．A.regulation B．inspiration
C．sample D．mystery
答案　B
解析　regulation规则；inspiration灵感；sample样品；mystery神秘的人(或事物)。根据下文“behind Samanci’s venture also lies in her son，who experienced frequent health issues during his early years”可知，儿子的健康问题是她创业的灵感来源。故选B。
6．A.explored B．exported
C．refused D．permitted
答案　A
解析　explore探索；export出口；refuse拒绝；permit允许。根据上文“Upon a doctor’s recommendation”可知，这里指在医生的建议下，她探索出蜂胶是一种有助于增强她儿子的免疫系统的方法。故选A。
7．A.patient B．consistent
C．cautious D．content
答案　D
解析　patient耐心的；consistent始终如一的；cautious谨慎的；content满意的。根据下文“craft the ideal solution for her son’s needs”可知，萨曼奇为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案，说明她对市场上的产品并不满意，故选D。
8．A.equally B．violently
C．directly D．temporarily
答案　C
解析　equally平等地；violently暴力地；directly直接地；temporarily暂时地。根据下文“with a beekeeper to craft the ideal solution for her son’s needs”可知，因为对市场上的产品不满意，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案。故选C。
9．A.accessible B．similar
C．responsible D．essential
答案　A
解析　accessible可使用的；similar相似的；responsible负责的；essential极其重要的。根据下文“to a broader range of consumers”可知，产品一开始是针对儿子一个人的，后来萨曼奇让更广泛的消费者可以使用她的专业产品。故选A。
10．A.damage B．rise
C．change D．loss
答案　B
解析　damage破坏；rise上升，增加；change改变；loss失去。根据下文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，她的生意是双赢模式，由此可推测蜜蜂的数量增加了。故选B。
11．A.conquering B．discovering
C．impressing D．preserving
答案　D
解析　conquer占领；discover发现；impress使印象深刻；preserve保护。根据上文“Recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination(授粉)，this development has proved to contribute to”可知，蜜蜂数量的增加有助于保护自然。故选D。
12．A.scientists B．beekeepers
C．entrepreneurs D．consumers
答案　C
解析　scientist科学家；beekeeper养蜂人；entrepreneur企业家；consumer顾客。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”以及下文的“And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists to find...”可知，这里指企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。故选C。
13．A.balance B．opportunity
C．fault D．reason
答案　A
解析　balance平衡；opportunity机会；fault错误；reason理由。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，她坚信双赢商业模式的概念，即在商业和保护自然之间可以取得平衡。故选A。
14．A.extraordinary B．sustainable
C．lively D．decent
答案　B
解析　extraordinary非凡的；sustainable可持续的；lively活泼的；decent体面的。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，双赢的生意模式是指以可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，故选B。
15．A.Altogether B．Anyhow
C．Moreover D．Otherwise
答案　D
解析　altogether一共；anyhow无论如何；moreover此外；otherwise否则。根据下文“nature will not give us anymore”可知，她认为要用可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，否则，大自然不会再给我们了。故选D。
语境猜词 ①craft(转)n.→v.精心制作 ②specialized(派)＝special＋iz(e)＋ed adj.专用的
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure，named Glasshouse，is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 1. (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2.___________ (function) structure that is also beautiful.The design ①features ten steel “sepals(萼片)” made of glass and aluminium(铝)．These sepals open on warm days 3. (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather，the structure stays 4. (close) to protect the plants.
Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5. (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6. first time.These plants included modern Western 7.__________ (②favourite) such as rosemary，lavender and fennel.The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see，too.
The Glasshouse stands 8. a great achievement in contemporary design，to ③house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9. brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10. (rich) of gardening in England.
语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文，较难。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近在国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园的边缘建造了一个动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。
1．答案　engineering
解析　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空白处作定语修饰后面的名词，engineering在此处是名词作定语，engineering techniques意为“工程技术”。故填engineering。
2．答案　functional
解析　考查形容词。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语。故填functional。
3．答案　to give
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了给……提供……”。故填to give。
4．答案　closed
解析　考查形容词。空处用于stay(系动词)之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”。故填closed。
5．答案　walks
解析　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。walk sb through...意为“带领某人穿过……”。故填walks。
6．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”。故填the。
7．答案　favourites
解析　考查名词复数。favourite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary，lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favourites。
8．答案　as
解析　考查介词。根据句意可知，此处指的是Glasshouse“作为”当代设计的一项伟大成就。故填as。
9．答案　which/that
解析　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Route，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
10．答案　richness
解析　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词richness，作介词of的宾语，表示“丰富性”。故填richness。
语境猜词 ①feature(转)adj.→v.以……为特征 ②favourite(转)adj.→n.特别受喜爱的人(或物) ③house(转)n.→v.容纳(共86张PPT)
必修第三册　 Unit 5
The Value of Money
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；
(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
n.叙述；讲述；解说
n.领事馆
n.义务；职责；责任
vt.按顺序排列
n.顺序；一系列
1
narrator
2
narration
3
consulate
4
obligation
知识速记
5
sequence
6
dare
7
opera
8
dinosaur
9
odd
10
clerk
11
element
12
ambassador
vi.& modal v.胆敢；敢于
n.歌剧
n.恐龙
adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的　 ；奇数的；
各种各样的
n.职员；文书；店员
n.要素；基本部分
n.大使；使节；代表
n.楼梯；梯级
adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的
上流社会；上等阶层
13
stair
14
upper-class
15
the upper class
n.贷款；借款
n.塑料
adj.塑料制的；塑料的
n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场　 ；现场；场面，场景；景色，风光
n.打赌；赌注
vi.& vt.(bet，bet)下赌注；用……打赌
vt.敢说
1
loan
2
plastic
3
scene
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
bet
vt.看见；注意到；发现
n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
n.& vi.皱眉
n.种类；类别
adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
vt.延迟；延期；延缓
adv.无处；哪里都不
5
spot
6
frown
7
sort
8
beneath
9
postpone
10
nowhere
n.程度；限度；大小；范围
vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
n.责任；义务；职责；值班
adv.最后；终于
n.(男装)裁缝
vt.专门制作　 ；定做
n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
11
extent
12
hug
13
duty
14
eventually
15
tailor
16
manner
adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
n.故事情节；布局；阴谋
adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
n.谚语；格言；警句
adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
17
downstairs
18
aside
19
indeed
20
plot
21
upper
22
maintain
23
saying
24
external
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
basis n.基础；根据；基点
→base n.基础；根基；底座　 vt.以……为基础(据点)
→basic adj.基础的；基本的
→basically adv.基本上；总的来说
2
apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪
→apology n.道歉
4
3
ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会
→ignorance n.无知；愚昧
→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
judge vt.& vi.评价；评判　 ；判断 n.法官 　；审判员；裁判员
→judg(e)ment n.判断力；判断；评价
5
servant n.仆人；用人
→serve v.服务
→service n.服务
6
sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行
→sailing n.航行；帆船运动
→sailor n.水手
7
mining n.采矿；采矿业
→mine n.矿 v.开矿；采矿
→miner n.矿工
8
patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人
→patiently adv.有耐心地
→impatiently adv.没有耐心地
10
9
indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征　 ；暗示
→indication n.表明；显示；迹象 　
intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的
→intend v.打算；计划；意指
11
musical n.音乐剧　 adj.音乐的
→music n.音乐
→musician n.音乐家
13
12
pursue vt.追求；致力于
→pursuit n.追求；追逐
hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
→hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑
14
option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权
→optional adj.可选择的
16
15
normal adj.典型的　 ；正常的；一般的；精神正常的　
n.常态；通常标准；一般水平
→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的
willing adj.愿意；乐意
→willingly adv.乐意地
→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的
→willingness n.乐意；心甘情愿
17
permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证
→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n.许可证 　
18
broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
→broaden v.(使)变宽；(使)扩大
→broadly adv.宽广地；广泛地
后缀-en/前缀en-：broaden是由形容词broad(宽阔的)＋后缀-en组成，意为“(使)变宽；(使)扩大”。en可以加在形容词或名词前或后，使之变成动词，表示“使处于……状态；置于……之中；使成为；使变得”，如：large→enlarge，rich→enrich，danger→endanger，wide→widen，short→shorten等。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)Please enclose a recent passport-sized photograph of yourself.
(2)The bird，which had escaped from its cage，was quickly recaptured and encaged again.
(3)Regular exercise helps to (strong) the heart and improve overall health.
(4)In the distance，the sky began to (bright) and we were ready to head for the destination.
__________
__________
随函附上
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
关入笼中
strengthen
brighten
cunning /'k nI / adj.狡猾的；巧妙的
ferry /'feri/ vt.& vi.渡运；摆渡
n.渡船；摆渡
hail /heIl/ n.雹；冰雹
stagger /'st g (r)/ vi.摇摇晃晃地走；蹒跚；踉跄
vt.使震惊；使大吃一惊
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
retreat /rI'tri t/ n.& vi.撤退；退却
agony /' ɡ ni/ n.(精神或肉体的)极度痛苦
5
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
6
1
2
on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
take out a loan 取得贷款
in return 作为回报；作为回应
make a bet 打个赌
as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
by accident 偶然地；意外地
to be honest 说实话；坦率地说
ought to 应该；应当
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事)
in case 以防；以防万一
to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上
on duty 值班；值勤
in a...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
11
12
13
14
15
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.(because引导原因状语从句)
王铮向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。
２
Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen’s daughter after Chen told him about her situation.(after引导时间状语从句)
陈告诉王她的情况后，王为陈的女儿创建了一个筹资网站。
3
If you don’t mind，may I ask you how much money you have (how much引导宾语从句)
不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？
4
Oh，I’d rather not pay you now.(would rather not do sth)
哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
5
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...(否定副词置于句首引起部分倒装)
我记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
[句式分析]　此句是　　　　　句。why引导的是　　　从句，before引导的是　　　　　从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
这就是为什么坎贝尔现在就开始提高人们对人工智能及其未来的认识——比这些发展预计发生的时间要早几十年。
主从复合
表语
时间状语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.narration n.__________________
2.consulate n.________
3.obligation n.__________________
4.sequence vt.____________
n.______________
5.opera n.______
6.dinosaur n.______
叙述；讲述；解说
默写巩固
词汇默写
领事馆
义务；职责；责任
按顺序排列
顺序；一系列
歌剧
恐龙
7.odd adj._________________________________
____________
8.clerk n.__________________
9.element n.________________
10.ambassador n.__________________
奇怪的；怪异的；反常的；奇数的；
各种各样的
职员；文书；店员
要素；基本部分
大使；使节；代表
Ⅱ.重点单词
1._____ n.贷款；借款
2.______ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色
3.____ n.打赌；赌注
vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌
vt.敢说
4._____ vt.看见；注意到；发现
n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
5._______ n.& vi.皱眉
loan
scene
bet
spot
frown
6.________ adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；
在……的表面之下
7._________ vt.延迟；延期；延缓
8._______ n.程度；限度；大小；范围
9._____ vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
10.__________ adv.最后；终于
11.________ n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
12.________ adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
beneath
postpone
extent
hug
eventually
manner
indeed
13._________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
14._______ n.谚语；格言；警句
15.________ adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
maintain
saying
external
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1._______ n.仆人；用人
→______ v.服务
→________ n.服务
2.____ vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行
→_______ n.航行；帆船运动
→______ n.水手
3._______ n.采矿；采矿业
→______ n.矿 v.开矿；采矿
→_______ n.矿工
servant
serve
service
sail
sailing
sailor
mining
mine
miner
4.________ vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示
→__________ n.表明；显示；迹象
5.________ n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的
→_______ n.音乐
→__________ n.音乐家
6._______ vt.追求；致力于
→________ n.追求；追逐
indicate
indication
musical
music
musician
pursue
pursuit
7.________ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的
n.常态；通常标准；一般水平
→___________ adj.不正常的；反常的
8.________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
→___________ n.犹豫；迟疑
normal
abnormal
hesitate
hesitation
Ⅳ.核心短语
1._______________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2._________ 作为回报；作为回应
3.___________ 打个赌
4.____________ 偶然地；意外地
5.________ 应该；应当
6._________________ 即将或正要(做某事)
7._______ 以防；以防万一
on the basis of
in return
make a bet
by accident
ought to
be about to do sth
in case
8.__________ 到……程度；在……程度上
9.________ 值班；值勤
10.___________ 既然那样；假使那样的话
to...extent
on duty
in that case
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He ___________ to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his ________.(apologise)
2.________ from his puzzled look，we realized that we had made the wrong ___________.(judge)
3.His ___________ of modern technology made him appear ________ in front of his colleagues.(ignore)
4.Having waited for two hours，some ________ ran out of ________ and grew very __________.(patient)
默写巩固
语境运用
apologised
apology
Judging
judgement
ignorance
ignorant
patients
patience
impatient
5.He _________________ to launch a campaign with the _________ of helping those in need.(intend)
6.Without the teachers’ ___________，no one is ____________ to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
7.The boy with ________ shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to ________ his horizons.(broad)
8._______ on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your ________ knowledge on a daily ________.(base)
intended/intends
intention
permission
permitted
broad
broaden
Based
basic
basis
9.I have no option but ________(give) up the service，because it is only ________(option) for cellphone users.
10.She showed her ____________ to help by working __________ on the project even though it required extra hours.(willing)
to give
optional
willingness
willingly
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我写信就这个周末不能去看望你而向你道歉，因为我这周六要参加一场盛大的慈善义卖活动。(because引导状语从句) Dear Caroline，
I am writing to make an apology to you for not being able to visit you this weekend 1. __________________________
_________________________________.
because I will be taking part
in a grand charity sale this Saturday
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.实际上，这个活动是在我们听到了一些贫困地区学生的感人故事后，由学生会举办的。(after引导时间状语从句) As a matter of fact，the activity is held by the Student Council 2. __________
___________________________________________________________________.
heard some moving stories about the students in poverty-stricken areas
after we
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.我曾将如今的生活视为理所应当，从未意识到我们现在过着多么幸福和舒适的生活。(否定词置于句首引起部分倒装句) 4.我希望那些学生能过上和我一样快乐的生活。 I used to take our present life for granted and 3. ____________________
______________________________________________.4. _________________
_______________________________________.
never have I realized
how happy and comfortable a life we are living now
I hope those
students can live as happy a life as mine
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.我也想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加这个活动。(be willing to do) I am also wondering 5. ____________
______________________________.If so，I am confident that you will also benefit greatly from it.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
if you are
willing to join me for the activity
As 1.____ matter of fact，by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest，I was a person full of 2._________(patient) and obligation and I treated my clerks in a polite manner.Never have I judged people by their external appearances and neither have I ignored others’ 3._________(propose).Once I made a mistake，I wouldn’t permit myself to postpone 4.___________(apologize).
Aside from this，I didn’t hesitate to help those in trouble and in return，they worked harder.5.___ the basis of mutual trust，we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations.
词汇串记
a
patience
proposals
apologizing
On
In my spare time，I liked watching musicals and operas and travelling around the world.One day，I 6._____ (go) sailing with my friends abroad.We were about to reach the destination 7._______ our ship broke down by accident.Luckily，we 8.____________(spot) by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each other tightly.Unfamiliar with the surroundings，we had no option but 9._________(turn) to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us.Eventually，we returned 10.________ (safe).We didn’t dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies.
返 回
went
when
were spotted
to turn
safely
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
(also apologize)vi.道歉；谢罪 (apology n.道歉)
apologise
1
·apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
·make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
　owe sb an apology应向某人道歉
(1)I really owe you an (apologize) for postponing our appointment，but I really have something urgent to deal with.
apology
(2)我写信是为了向你真诚地道歉，因为我没能如约和你一起去看歌剧。(应用文写作之道歉信)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3)请接受我真诚的歉意，因为我未能履行我的承诺。
_______________________________ for not being able to fulfill my commitment.
I am writing to make a sincere apology/sincerely apologize to you for failing to go to the opera with you as scheduled.
Please accept my sincere apology
judge
·judge...from/by...根据……判断……
　as far as I can judge据我判断，我认为
　judging by/from...根据……判断
·make a judg(e)ment on/about...对……作出评价
vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员 [judg(e)ment n.判断力；评价；判断]
2
(1) (judge) from the expression of the audience，our opera performance must be a big success.
Judging
(2)经过仔细考虑，我认为你的提案将很有效。
After careful consideration， your proposal would be effective.
(3)永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内心，而不是外表。(读后续写之主旨升华)
_________________________________________ because true beauty comes from the inside instead of the outside.
I made a judgement that
Never judge a person from/by his appearance
spot
·spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
　be spotted with...满是……(的斑点)
·on the spot当场；立即；在现场
vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
(1)The thief was caught the spot when committing a theft in an apartment.
3
on
(2)当我走过邻居家时，我看见他正在后院里做园艺工作，他的双手熟练地挥舞着铲子。
____________________________________________ as I walked past his house，his hands skillfully wielding the shovel.
(3)我们躺在草地上，凝视着布满闪烁星星的夜空。(读后续写之环境描写)
We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky _______________________
________________.
I spotted my neighbor gardening in his backyard
(which was) spotted with
twinkling stars
patience
·have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
　with patience(＝patiently)耐心地
　lose patience with对……失去耐心
·be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 (patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 impatiently adv.不耐烦地)
(1)After waiting for hours，the patients soon lost and became __________.(patient)
4
patience
impatient
(2)她总是对我很有耐心。每当我向她求助时，她都耐心地倾听，然后给我一些有用的建议。(读后续写之人物描写)
She .Whenever I turned to her for help，she would listen and then offered me some useful advice.
was always patient with me
patiently/with patience
hesitate
·hesitate about/over (doing) ...对(做)……犹豫
　hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事
·without hesitation毫不犹豫地
vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 (hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑)
(1)To be honest，I hesitated the option between the two dresses.
(2)每当我遇到麻烦，她总会毫不犹豫地来帮助我。
Whenever I am in trouble，she will come to my assistance ___________
__________.
5
about/over
without
hesitation
(3)如果你有任何问题，请尽管与我联系。(应用文写作之告知信)
If you have any question，please .
don’t hesitate to contact me
manner
in a...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
(1)Your clerk has treated me a rude manner，for which she must apologise to me officially.
6
in
(2)拜访中国朋友时，带上一件礼物是礼貌的。在用餐时，你应当注意餐桌礼仪。
______________________________ when you visit a Chinese friend.And at dinner， .
It’s good manners to bring a gift
you should pay attention to table manners
permit
·permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
　permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事
·ask sb for permission＝ask permission from sb 请求某人许可
　with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许
vt.& vi.准许；允许；使有可能 n.许可证 (permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证)
(1)The park regulations permit (picnic) in designated areas，allowing visitors to enjoy a leisurely meal surrounded by nature.
７
picnicking
(2)未经许可，任何人不得在博物馆内为展品拍照。(应用文写作之通知)
No one 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 the exhibits in the museum ___________________.
(3)如果天气允许，比赛将于本周五下午2点至5点在学校体育场举行。
____________________________________，the competition will be held in the school stadium from 2 pm to 5 pm this Friday.
is permitted to take photos of
without permission
Weather permitting/If weather permits
否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装
·当表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助
　动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其余部分。
·常见的否定词或短语有：
　never/not/neither/nor/nowhere/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little/no sooner
　(...than)/hardly(...when)/not until/not only...but also/at no time/by no
　means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...我记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
８
(1)Hardly the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene.
→ than they rushed to the scene.
(2)他们的表演近乎完美。我从未见过比这更好的。
Their performance is close to perfect. .
No sooner had the police received the emergency call
Never have I seen a better one
had
(3)这次活动不仅加强了我们学生之间的友谊，而且帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。
______________________________________________________________，but it also assisted us to build a positive attitude towards life.
(4)我们老师经常提醒我们：决不能向困难屈服，决不能放弃我们的梦想。
Our teacher often reminds us that ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among us students
in no case/way should we give in to difficulties and on no account/condition should we give up our dreams
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.The movie opens with a scene① of a group of kids playing football in the open air in a delightful rural scene②.
①_____________
②______________
n.场面，场景
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
n.景色，风光
2.The moment I spotted① the ink spots② on the bag，I realized it was the same one that I had lost.I asked the boy on the spot③ where it was from，but he quickly ran away.
①________________
②________
③________
3.I went to a tailor① and asked him to tailor② a suit specifically for the award ceremony.
①_______
②___________
v.看见；注意到
n.污迹
n.地点
n.裁缝
v.专门制作
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1._________(judge) by sufficient evidence，I could figure out who is to blame for the accident.
2.I sincerely __________(apology) for any inconvenience my actions may have caused you.
3.I determined to study harder in return _____ your regular guidance.
4.What made me disappointed was that I spotted him _________(play) with his smartphone in class.
Judging
apologize
for
playing
5.My money is running out，so I have no option but to postpone _______
(buy) the advanced facilities.
6.I have the intention ______(live) independently in the hope of developing my independent awareness.
7.She accepted the challenge without __________(hesitate)，her determination shining in her eyes.
8.It is reported that 90% of seabirds are now eating plastics on a daily ______(base).
buying
to live
hesitation
basis
9.We don’t permit ____________(launch) a campaign without the government’s ____________(permit).
10.We sincerely appreciate your ____________(willing) to engage with us and eagerly await your positive response.
返 回
launching
permission
willingness
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
金钱与价值观
假如你是李华，前不久刚读了马克·吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》，请用英语写一篇读后感。内容包括：
1.小说梗概；
2.反映出的道理；
3.推荐阅读。
1.《百万英镑》是马克·吐温最著名的小说之一，它讲述了一个名叫亨利的年轻人的奇遇。(which引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
2.当人们认为他身无分文时，每个人都看不起他，并以粗鲁的态度对待他。(in a...manner)
_____________________________________________________________
3.然而，当他们看到那张百万英镑的钞票时，他们完全改变了态度，很乐意为他服务。(the moment引导时间状语从句；be willing to do...)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.从这个故事中，我们学到了一个道理：我们永远不应该以貌取人。(judge；倒装句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.这真是一本有趣又幽默的小说，我从未读过比这更好的作品。(倒装句；“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
_____________________________________________________________
6.如果时间允许，我宁愿你们所有人都读一读它，欣赏它的魅力。(permit；would rather后的从句用虚拟语气)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous novels by Mark Twain，which tells the adventure of a young man named Henry.Because of an accident，he became penniless.But fortunately，a couple of rich gentlemen made a bet on him and gave him a million-pound bank note.Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when they thought he was penniless.However，the moment they saw the million-pound bank note，they completely changed their attitude，and were willing to serve him.From this story，
应用文增分练
参考范文
we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance.It is really an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.Time permitting，I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty.
亮词 [情感描写]　patient adj.→patience n.→patiently adv.→impatient adj.；odd；normal；be willing to do
[动作描写]　apologise；ignore；judge；make a bet；spot；be about to do...when...；postpone；hug；pursue；hesitate；tailor；frown；maintain；permit
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.We know you’re hard-working.(人物描写)
2.Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.(动作描写)
3.I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.(反语)
4.The clerk drops Henry’s coat.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.
(动作描写)
情感细节描写：震惊、惊讶(二)
单词 surprisingly adv.惊人地，出乎意料地；jaw-dropping adj.令人震惊的；open-mouthed adj.(因惊愕)张着口的，瞠目结舌的；unbelievable/incredible adj.令人难以置信的；disbelief n.不相信；gasp v.(因惊讶)倒抽气
词块 stare at sb with wide eyes睁大眼睛瞪着某人；raise a lot of eyebrows令人瞠目结舌；shake one’s head in disbelief难以置信地摇头；gasp in astonishment惊得倒吸一口气；gape at张口结舌地看；beyond one’s expectation出乎某人的意料；take one’s breath away令人惊叹
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.I attentively listened to his story，with my jaw dropping completely.(with复合结构) 我聚精会神地听他的故事，目瞪口呆。
2.She stared at me when I described my adventurous travelling experience，her eyes widening in astonishment.(独立主格)当我描述我惊险的旅行经历时，她震惊地瞪大了眼睛看着我。
3.The car was gone in seconds，leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief.(leave＋宾语＋宾补)汽车几秒钟之后就开走了，留下爱丽丝难以置信地摇着头。
句型 4.The natural beauty here almost took our breath away，completely knocking us out.这里的自然美景深深地震撼了我们，让我们完全为之倾倒。
5.To his shock，the whole matter changed completely beyond his expectation.令他震惊的是，整件事情的变化完全出乎他的意料。
金钱与价值观
Though determined that ①___________________________________
________________(“疑问词＋-ever”引导宾语从句)，Tom was now in deep despair，not knowing what to do next.Walking in the street aimlessly，Tom suddenly ②______________________________________
____________(分词短语作宾补).
尽管汤姆决定他愿意尽一切努力来拯救他的父亲，他现在却处在深深的绝望之中，不知道接下来该怎么办。他漫无目的地在街上走着，突然发现了一个被报纸包着的小包裹。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
he was willing to do whatever he could
to save his father
spotted a small package wrapped in some
newspapers
He stepped forward，bent down and picked it up.The moment he opened it with curiosity，③ .Inside were a pile of cash and some cards.Tom ④ ，trying to keep calm.An idea flashed in his mind: he may take possession of the money.However，he soon cooled down and realized he must find the owner as soon as possible ⑤ .
他走上前去，弯下腰，把它捡了起来。当他好奇地打开它时，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。里面是一沓现金和一些卡片。汤姆惊得倒吸一口气，努力保持着冷静。一个念头闪过他的脑海：他或许可以占有这笔钱。然而，他很快就冷静下来，意识到他必须尽快找到失主，以防失主担心。
his eyes widened in amazement
gasped in astonishment
in case he was worried about it
Having examined the package carefully，he eventually managed to contact the owner.When he saw the owner，⑥______________________
________________.It was the doctor who urged him to raise money for his father’s operation.The doctor hugged Tom tightly，showing his great gratitude.
在仔细查看了包裹之后，他终于设法联系到了失主。当他看到失主时，汤姆惊讶得嘴都张开了。这就是那位催促他为父亲的手术筹钱的医生。医生紧紧地拥抱了汤姆，表达了他深深的感激之情。
Tom’s mouth dropped
open in surprise
In return for Tom’s honesty and kindness，he promised to operate on Tom’s father for free.⑦ (感叹句)!
为了回报汤姆的诚实和善良，他承诺将免费为汤姆的父亲做手术。这是一个多么令人难以置信的故事啊！
返 回
What an unbelievable story it was
步步高 英语 大一轮复习

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