资源简介

注：下面单词意思后的表示该词的熟词生义。
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．castle　　　　 n．城堡；堡垒
2．visa n．签证
3．flat adj.平坦的；扁平的；电用完了的；瘪了的
n．公寓；单元房
4．empire n．帝国
5．emperor n．皇帝
6．brochure n．资料(或广告)手册
7．package n．包裹；包装盒
vt.将……包装好
8．package tour 包价旅游
9．civilis(z)ation n．文明；文明世界
10．credit card 信用卡
11．statue n．雕塑；雕像
12．BCE(＝before the Common Era)
公元前
13．tomb n．坟墓
14．unearth vt.挖掘；发掘
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．rent vt.租用；出租
vi.租用；租金为
n．租金
2．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李)；塞进；挤进
vt.包装
n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大背包；一群(动物)
3．source n．来源；出处
4．site n．地点；位置；现场
5．type n．类型；种类
vi.& vt.打字
6．flight n．空中航行；航班；航程；一段楼梯
7．unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
8．path n．小路；路线；道路
9．destination n．目的地；终点
10．contact vt.联络；联系
n．联系；接触
11．soldier n．士兵；军人
12．transport n．交通运输系统
vt.运输；运送
13．hike vi.徒步旅行
vt.去……远足
n．远足；徒步旅行
14．credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分
vt.把……归于
15．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
16．view n．视野；景色；看法
vt.看，观看(电视、电影等)；把……视为
17．sight n．景象；视野；视力；名胜
18．comment n．议论；评论
vi.& vt.发表意见；评论；批评，指责
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n．申请(书)；应用→applicant n．申请人
2．amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n．惊奇；惊喜
3．arrangement n．安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备；排列，整理
4．extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其的；极度的 n．极端；极度
5．narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地
6．powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n．能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无力的；无能的
7．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员→office n．办公室→officer n．军官；官员，高级职员
8．recognis(z)e vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．承认；认可；识别
9．accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt.提供住处；容纳
10．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏，观赏→admiration n．崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的
11．architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→architectural adj.建筑的；建筑学的→architect n．建筑设计师
12．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economical adj.经济的；实惠的
13．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的；精细的
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
前缀trans-：transport是由前缀trans-＋port(搬运)组成，表示从一处搬运至另一处，因此意为“交通”。trans-作为前缀，主要表示“横过”“转移”“超过”或“变化”的意思。如：transatlantic adj.横渡大西洋的，大西洋彼岸的；transcribe vt.转录，抄写；translate v．翻译；transfer v．转移，转让；transcend v．超越，超出；transform vt.使改变，使改观。
(1)The insect’s wings are so thin that they seem to be transparent.adj.透明的
(2)The doctors successfully transplanted a new heart into the patient.v.移植
(3)The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries.v.传送；传播；播送
(4)Environmental conservation has become a pressing transnational issue，requiring cooperation among all nations.adj.跨国的
1．crown /kra n/ vt.给……加顶；为……加冕；使圆满 n．王冠；花冠；桂冠
2．span /sp n/ vt.横跨；涵盖；持续 n．持续时间；范围；跨度
3．creep /kri p/ vi.(crept，crept) 渐渐出现；缓慢行进；蔓延
4．individualise (NAmE -lize) / IndI'vId u laIz/ vt.使个性化；使因人而异
5．cling to紧紧抓住；附着
6．strive /straIv/ vi.(strove /str v/or strived，striven /'strIvn/or strived)努力；奋斗；力求
7．exaggerate /Iɡ'z d reIt/ vi.& vt.夸张；夸大
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．apply for申请
2．take control of控制；接管
3．other than除……以外
4．make up构成；形成；编造；补上
5．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
6．check out结账离开(旅馆等)
7．get ready for为……做准备
8．on the way to...去往……的途中
9．be made of由……制作成
10．can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.(表语前置引起的倒装)特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(so that引导的结果状语从句)
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
4．Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.(现在分词短语作结果状语)每座俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。
5．However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well！(when引导的定语从句)
然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！
体验——析真题长句　知高考难度
(2024·全国甲)He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters，endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。suggested在此意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句中用“(should＋)动词原形”表示虚拟，think前省略了should；that I wanted for the characters，that were right for the characters和that satisfied the story均是定语从句，修饰各自前面的endings；even if引导让步状语从句。
[尝试翻译]　他建议我思考我想要的角色结局和适合角色的结局之间的区别，后一类结局是满足故事需要的结局，即使它们没有传统意义上的积极结果。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共12分)
1．castle n．城堡；堡垒
2．visa n．签证
3．flat adj.平坦的；扁平的；电用完了的；瘪了的 n．公寓；单元房
4．empire n．帝国
5．brochure n．资料(或广告)手册
6．package n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好
7．civilisation n．文明；文明世界
8．statue n．雕塑；雕像
9．tomb n．坟墓
10．unearth vt.挖掘；发掘
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．source n．来源；出处
2．type n．类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字
3．flight n．空中航行；航班；航程
4．unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
5．destination n．目的地；终点
6．contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
7．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
8．view n．视野；景色；看法
9．sight n．景象；视野；视力
10．comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其的；极度的 n．极端；极度
2．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地
3．powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n．能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无力的；无能的
4．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员→office n．办公室→officer n．军官；官员，高级职员
5．accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt.提供住处；容纳
6．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economical adj.经济的；实惠的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)
1．apply for申请
2．take control of控制；接管
3．other than除……以外
4．check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记
5．check out结账离开(旅馆等)
6．can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
7．make up构成；形成
8．get ready for为……做好准备
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共20分)
1．To my amazement，no one was amazed at such an amazing message.(amaze)
2．To ensure a successful event，she carefully arranged all the details and made sure every arrangement was perfectly carried out.(arrange)
3．All applicants who intend to apply for the position should submit a paper application form before Friday.(apply)
4．The young architect who wanted to create a unique architectural style went to Rome to study its classical architecture.(architecture)
5．It is admirable that she has won the world’s admiration and respect for her contributions to people’s well-being.(admire)
6．Can you tell me the detailed(detail) information about what has happened That is to say，can you explain what has happened in detail
7．Once recognized as an ugly duckling，the girl has changed beyond recognition with years passing by.(recognize)
8．Since the old emperor lost his power，the once powerful empire has gradually become powerless.(power)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共25分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我写这封信是为了申请您在今天的报纸上刊登的兼职职位——暑期旅游导游。(apply for) 2.首先，我的英语很好，这使得我更容易与外国游客沟通。(分词作状语；make＋it＋adj.＋to do) 3.我在中学时期作为导游积累了大量的经验，因此我能够完美地完成任务。(so that引导结果状语从句) 4.同样重要的是，我对这份工作充满热情，并渴望做好它。(表语前置引起的倒装) 5.正是基于以上原因，我相信我能够胜任这个职位。(强调句型)
Dear Caroline， 1.I am writing to apply for the part-time position you advertised in today’s newspaper—a travelling guide during the summer vacation. Firstly，I have a good command of English,2.making it easier for me to communicate with foreign visitors.I accumulated plenty of experience as a guide in middle school 3.so that I can perfectly undertake the task.4.Equally important is that I am passionate about this job and eager to do it well. 5.It is for the above reasons that I am confident that I’m qualified for the position.I would appreciate it a lot if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. Yours， Li Hua
A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru.I was deeply attracted to the amazing scenery in the brochure and 1.determined(determine) to apply for a visa and fly to Peru.What amazed me most was that the travel agent said they had made all 2.arrangements(arrangement) for me.3.Extremely(extreme) happy，I said，“I am going home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my flight at 8 a．m.tomorrow.” My first destination was the Amazon River 4.where I saw different types of animals unique 5.to the Amazon rainforest.Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the 6.powerful(power) Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it.Later I admired the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went 7.hiking(hike) through a narrow path in the Andes Mountains.My 8.accommodation(accommodate) was in a flat with a good view，from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites.Unfortunately，I couldn’t find my credit card when I checked out.It was requested that I should contact a Chinese official.I told him all details and he arranged for a soldier 9.to transport(transport) my luggage to a castle.Suddenly I woke up.Though it was 10.a dream，I recognised it as the most economical travel.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)；敷；应用[application n．申请(书)；应用 applicant n．申请人]
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物 apply to do sth 申请做某事 apply to sb/sth 适用于…… apply sth to...把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
(1)All applicants who have applied for the position as a teaching assistant should submit a formal application form before Wednesday.(apply)(应用文写作之通知)
(2)The same rules should apply to everyone，regardless of their background.
(3)He fetched some cream，applied it to the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital.(读后续写之动作链描写)
(4)我写信是想申请成为你们组织里的一名成员。如果被选中，我将专心致志地工作。(应用文写作之申请信)
I’m writing to apply to be a member of your organization.If selected，I will apply myself to my work.
arrangement n．安排；筹备(常用复数形式)(arrange v．筹备；安排；整理)
·make arrangements/an arrangement 做安排 ·arrange to do sth 安排去做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
(1)Please make arrangements(arrange) to have the flowers delivered to her office tomorrow morning.
(2)We arranged to watch(watch) an English film from 4 p．m. to 5 p．m.at our school theatre last Friday.(话题写作之学校生活)
(3)我将安排我的搭档去机场接你。期待很快见到你。(应用文写作之告知信)
I will arrange for my partner to pick you up at the airport.Looking forward to seeing you soon.
recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可(recognition n．认出；承认)
·be recognised as/to be...被公认为…… It is recognised that...人们公认…… ·beyond/out of recognition认不出来
(1)The once glorious castle has gone beyond recognition(recognise) due to disrepair over the years.
(2)Online learning has been increasingly recognised as an important way to study.
→It has been increasingly recognised that online learning is an important way to study.
(3)人们公认，中国的交通经历了显著的变化，为中国人民提供了更加便捷的出行方式。
(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
It is widely recognised that Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations，giving the Chinese people access to more convenient ways of travelling.
contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
·contact sb at...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系 ·get into/make contact with和……取得联系 stay/keep in contact with与……保持联系 be out of/lose contact with与……失去联系
(1)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.
(2)自从毕业，我与室友失去联系多年，我设法再次与她取得联系，并承诺我们将永远保持联系。
Having lost/been out of contact with my roommate for years since graduation，I managed to get into/make contact with her again and promised that we would stay/keep in contact forever.
(3)如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节，请通过123456543@联系李华。(应用文写作之结束语)
If you want to know more details about the activity，please contact Li Hua at 123456543@.
request n．& vt.要求；请求
·make a request for请求；要求 at sb’s request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求、要求 ·“要求某人做某事”的表达： request sb to do sth request that sb (should) do sth It is requested that sb (should) do sth.
(1)Our travel agency offers a couple of package tours at the request of tourists.
(2)Our teacher requested us to exchange(exchange) ideas on learning regularly.
→Our teacher requested that we (should) exchange ideas on learning regularly.
(3)要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。(应用文写作之通知)
It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register personal information online.
用法点拨　动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”，should可以省略。
view n．风景；视野；看法；见解 vt.观看；看待 (viewer n．观众，观看者)
·in one’s view＝from one’s point of view在某人看来 in view of考虑到；鉴于 have a good view of...清楚地看到；饱览 hold the view of/that...持有……观点 ·view...as...把……看作……
(1)From my point of view，the film industry in China should make greater efforts to attract more viewers(view)．
(2)考虑到天气状况，我们最好改变一下安排，以便能更好地看到城堡。
In view of the weather condition，we’d better change our arrangement so as to have a better view of the castle.
(3)梁思成被视为他那一代最优秀的建筑师之一。
Liang Sicheng was viewed as one of the best architects of his generation.
(4)关于即将进行的英语口语练习的分组，我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
As to the grouping for the coming oral English practice，I hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly.
other than 除……以外
more than超过；不仅仅；非常 no more than 仅仅；只不过 no less than不少于 rather than而不是 or rather更确切地说
完成下面语段
除了专心学习，我还参加了很多社区活动——更确切地说，是一些志愿活动。我很高兴能帮助那些需要帮助的人，并因此赢得他们的钦佩。到目前为止，我已经参加了不少于100次的志愿活动。在我看来，从这些活动中获益更多的是志愿者自己而非他们帮助的人。
Other than applying myself to study，I also take part in many community activities—or rather，some voluntary events.I am more than delighted to help those in need and thus win their admiration.Up to now，I have got involved in no less than 100 voluntary activities.From my point of view，it is the volunteers themselves rather than people helped by them that benefit more from these activities.
强调句型 　It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
·强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分． ·强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ ·强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ ·not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
(1)It was my head teacher who/that helped me out whenever I was in trouble.
(2)I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)
→Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用强调句改写)
(3)是什么使他激动得两眼发光？
What was it that made his eyes twinkle with excitement
(4)在我看来，重要的是你做了什么，而不是你说了什么。
In my view，it is what you did rather than what you said that matters.
(5)正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我才很快适应了大学生活。
It was because of your generous help that I soon adapted to the college life.
用法点拨　(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。
(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚；②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是区分这两种句式的关键。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
1．I packed① up some living necessities into my big pack② and stepped on an old bus packed③ with people and along the way I could see packs④ of flying birds in the blue sky.
①v.收拾行李，打包　②n.背包　③v.挤满，装满　④n.(野兽、飞禽等的)一群
2．To his credit①，by doing a part-time job between classes，he not only paid off his credit② to the bank but also earned the required credits③ in advance.He credited④ all these to the support of his family and friends.
①n.称赞，赞扬　②n.借款，贷款　③n.学分　④v.把……归于
3．Tom，Jim and David made up① a band last year.They were popular with many teenagers.However，Jim decided to leave the band because he wanted to spend more time on study.He made up② an excuse for his absence from an important performance，which annoyed Tom and David.Without Jim，their band was on the edge of breaking up.Jim felt ashamed of himself and to make up③ for their friendship，he no longer mentioned leaving the band.Finally，the three partners made up④ with each other again.
①组成，构成　②编造　③弥补　④和好，和解
4．Having a weak sight①，she didn’t catch sight② of these amazing insects when visiting the beautiful sight③.
①n.视力，视觉　②n.看见　③n.景点；名胜
5．A severe accident happened in an extremely narrow① street，but fortunately，the driver had a narrow② escape.
①adj.窄的，狭窄的　②adj.勉强的
6．Wearing a pair of flat① and comfortable shoes，I left my flat② in the downtown to go cycling with friends.On the way，I found one of the tyres of my bike was flat③.After struggling to the destination，I realized I had forgotten to charge my phone，and thus it had a flat④ battery.What a terrible day!
①adj.(鞋)平跟的，平底的　②n.公寓　③adj.(轮胎、球、气球等)瘪了的，没气的　④adj.(电池)没电的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The moment he entered the school，the freshman applied to be(be) a volunteer for the movement.
2．Whenever looking back on this incident，I feel extremely(extreme) grateful to that kind volunteer.
3.Obviously，some adults are not content with the arrangements(arrange) of their accommodation.
4.Actually，the solution was recognised as the best one to solve the challenging problem.
5．The expert requests teenagers to focus/(should) focus(focus) on what they are doing and be responsible for their behaviour.
6．The admiration(admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in literature.
7．Unfortunately，they lost contact with each other after they graduated from college.
8．As a matter of fact，it was the title rather than the contents that made us confused.
9．It was amazing(amaze) for me that the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
10．The teenager gave a detailed(detail) description of the scene where he narrowly escaped being hit by a car.
假定你是李华，你们家计划在暑假去国外旅游，请给你的笔友Aden写一封信，询问他对此的看法和建议，内容包括： 1.你的计划；2.解释理由；3.征询建议。
完成句子
1．众所周知，旅行是丰富知识、拓宽视野的好方法。(It is recognized that...)
2．正是因为这个原因，我和姐姐一直渴望出国旅行。(强调句)
3．幸运的是，在我们的要求下，父母终于同意在即将到来的暑假安排一次出国旅行。(at the request of)
4．因此，我写信向你征求一些建议，这样我就可以提前做一些安排。(make arrangements；so that)
5．如果你能通过邮箱123@尽快联系我，我将不胜感激。(contact)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Aden，
How is everything going？Glad to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience，which amazed me a lot.It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately，at the request of us，our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.Therefore，I am writing to ask you for some advice，so that I can make some arrangements in advance.
I would appreciate it a lot if you could contact me at 123@ as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early response.
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　amazed；powerful；unique；admire；extremely；can’t wait to
[动作描写]　apply for；pack；contact；transport；hike；check in；check out；(take a) flight
美句 1.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas...(环境描写) 2.Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.(动作链描写) 3.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum，because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！(情感描写＋比喻) 4.Travel，in the younger sort，is a part of education；in the elder，a part of experience.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：激动、兴奋
单词 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的→excitedly adv.激动地，兴奋地→excitement n．激动，兴奋 thrilled adj.激动的，兴奋的→thrill n．激动，兴奋　dance v．雀跃
词块 to one’s excitement/thrill令某人激动的是；in/with excitement激动地/兴奋地；one’s eyes sparkle/dance/shine/twinkle with excitement眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒；tremble with excitement激动得发抖；be flushed with excitement激动得脸红；shed tears of excitement流下了激动的泪水；take one’s breath away令人惊叹
句型 1.On the journey to the lake，a wave of excitement/thrill spread through my body.(无灵主语句)在去湖边的路上，一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。 2.Hearing the exciting news，she shed tears of excitement.听到这个激动人心的消息，她流下了激动的眼泪。 3.Every time I arrived home，my pet dog would gladly greet me，wagging its tail in excitement.每次我到家，我的宠物狗都会高兴地迎接我，兴奋地摇着尾巴。 4.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food，we danced in excitement.呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着美食的香味，我们兴奋地手舞足蹈。 5.His voice was choked with emotion.他情绪激动，难以成声。 6.My heart is in my mouth whenever I hear the national anthem.每当我听到国歌就激动不已。 7.When the host announced that she won the prize，a surge of wild excitement took hold of her.当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋得不能自已。
语料运用　旅游
Early before the summer vacation，we had planned our journey to Dunhuang and booked our accommodations on the Internet.The moment we arrived at the hotel，we immediately unloaded the luggage and ①couldn’t wait to explore the city.We paid a visit to the incredible Mogao Grottoes，②whose amazing sight soon took our breath away(定语从句)．③What excited us most(what引导主语从句) was the exceptional artistic skill exhibited in the murals and sculptures.④Our eyes shining with excitement(独立主格)，walking in the Dunhuang city was just like wandering into a fairy tale.When we thought of the great wisdom and techniques reflected in it，⑤tears of thrill welled up in our eyes(无灵主语句)．
暑假前，我们已经计划好了去敦煌的行程，并在网上预订了住宿。我们一到酒店就立即卸下行李，迫不及待地想探索这座城市。我们参观了惊人的莫高窟，它令人惊叹的景象很快就让我们大吃一惊。最令我们兴奋的是壁画和雕塑所展现的非凡艺术技巧。行走在敦煌这座城市就像徜徉在童话里，我们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。一想到它所体现的伟大智慧和技巧，我们的眼里充满了激动的泪水。
单元主题组合练
[60分]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
Going away for your mini break Bring these long weekend essentials to make the most of the ①leave.
ECCO Off-road Athletic Sandals，￡ 59.38
Whether you’re off on a city break or exploring beaches，chances are you’re getting your steps in this holiday，which will be hard going on your feet.These ECCO sandals are specially designed and most comfortable when hiking，with an EVA ②footbed and ECCO FLUIDFORM design offering extra cushioning(减震) and ③flexibility.
Kindle(2022 release)，￡ 84.99
Every travelling bookworm’s best friend is now smaller and lighter，at just six inches screen width.With 16GB storage，you can download thousands of books to keep you busy on any long holiday journeys，and the battery life now lasts up to six weeks on one single charge，but may vary depending on use.
PowerAdd Portable(便携式的) Charger Power Bank，￡15.99
Portable chargers have gained popularity recently，but this one is genuinely ④pocket-sized without any loss of the charging power.The power bank itself can be fully charged within a ⑤speedy two hours，and delivers roughly two charges for an iPhone 15.At 10.5cm length，and 99g weight，you can easily slip this into your bag without feeling weighed down.
Lixada Sling Chest Bag，￡29.99
Give yourself some extra pence of mind with this ⑥anti-theft crossbody bag，which helps you keep your valuables secure and within easy reach.The chest bag has an extreme slim design at less than half an inch thick，which makes it lightweight and easy to fit under your clothes.
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四件周末度假必备物品。
1．What is an advantage of ECCO Off-road Athletic Sandals
A．Reasonable price.
B．Light weight.
C．Great comfort.
D．Maximum security.
答案　C
解析　直接信息题。根据对ECCO Off-road Athletic Sandals的介绍“These ECCO sandals are specially designed and most comfortable when hiking，with an EVA footbed and ECCO FLUIDFORM design offering extra cushioning(减震) and flexibility.”可知，ECCO Off-road Athletic Sandals的优点是它的舒适性。故选C。
2．Which product best suits people with low battery anxiety
A．ECCO Off-road Athletic Sandals.
B．Kindle(2022 release)．
C．PowerAdd Portable Charger Power Bank.
D．Lixada Sling Chest Bag.
答案　C
解析　综合信息题。根据题干关键词“people with low battery anxiety”并综合对四款商品信息的介绍可知，PowerAdd Portable Charger Power Bank这款便携式充电宝适合那些对低电量感到焦虑的人。故选C。
3．Who will be more interested in the text
A．Holiday makers.
B．Bag lovers.
C．Nature explorers.
D．Electronics enthusiasts.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段“Going away for your mini break Bring these long weekend essentials to make the most of the leave.”可知，规划度假的人会对这篇文章更感兴趣。故选A。
语境猜词 ①leave(熟义：v.离开)　生义(文义)：假期 ②footbed(合)＝foot＋bed 鞋垫 ③flexibility(派)＝flexible＋ility 弹性 ④pocket-sized(合)＝pocket＋sized 袖珍的，便携的 ⑤speedy(派)＝speed＋y快速的 ⑥anti-theft(派)＝anti＋theft防盗的
B
(2025·广东梅州期末)
Researchers have proposed a ①novel method for counting and tracking vehicles on public roads，a development that could improve current traffic systems and help travelers get to their destinations faster.
Using the cameras already installed on campus buses at the Ohio State University，researchers proved that they could automatically and accurately measure counts of vehicles on urban roadways，detect objects in the road and distinguish parked vehicles from those that are moving.
In previous studies，Ohio State researchers found that using these mobile cameras provides much better spatial and temporal(时间的) coverage than relying on often temporarily placed sensors that don’t provide a view of many streets and roads in a city.
“If we collect and ②process more high-resolution(高清晰度的) spatial information about what’s happening on the roads，then planners could better understand changes in demand，effectively improving efficiency in the broader transportation system，” said Keith Redmill，lead author of the study.
“If we can measure traffic in a way that is as good or better than what is conventionally done with fixed sensors，then we will have created something incredibly useful extremely cheaply，” he said.“Our goal is to start building a system that could do this without much manual intervention because if you want to collect this information over lots of potential vehicles and lots of time，it’s worth fully automating that process.”
While still a long way from total implementation(实施)，the study suggests the system’s results bear promise for the future of intelligent traffic surveillance.Transportation planners，engineers and operators make vital decisions about the future of our roadways，so when designing transportation systems to work over the next 30 to 50 years，it’s necessary that we give them data that allows them to improve the efficiency of the system and the level of service provided to travelers.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是研究人员证明安装在校园公交车上的摄像头可以统计和追踪公共道路上的车辆，这一发展有望改善当前的交通系统，帮助旅行者更快地到达目的地。
4．How can cameras on buses benefit travelers
A．By shortening their travel time.
B．By making their schedules tight.
C．By decreasing their transport cost.
D．By improving their safety awareness.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers have proposed a novel method for counting and tracking vehicles on public roads，a development that could improve current traffic systems and help travelers get to their destinations faster.”和第二段“Using the cameras already installed on campus buses...”可知，公交车上的摄像头能够帮助旅行者更快地到达目的地，即缩短出行时间。故选A。
5．What can we know about the sensors placed temporarily
A．They provide more spatial coverage.
B．They can’t detect objects on the road.
C．They cover less view of the urban traffic.
D．They accurately record the flow of traffic.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“...often temporarily placed sensors that don’t provide a view of many streets and roads in a city.”可知，临时安置的传感器不能提供城市中许多道路和街道的视图，即它们对城市交通的覆盖较少。故选C。
6．What does the underlined word “surveillance” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Operation. B．Monitoring.
C．Protection. D．Arrangement.
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段“Using the cameras already installed on campus buses at the Ohio State University...detect objects in the road and distinguish parked vehicles from those that are moving.”以及画线词前面的内容“While still a long way from total implementation(实施)，the study suggests the system’s results bear promise for the future...”可知，安装在校园公交车上的摄像头能够自动、准确地测量城市道路上的车辆数量，探测道路上的物体，并区分停放的车辆和行驶的车辆。虽然距离全面实施这项技术还有很长的路要走，但研究表明，该系统的结果对未来的智能交通监控是充满希望的。故画线词“surveillance”意为“监控”。故选B。
7．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Transportation Automation Is on Its Way
B．It Is Time to Improve the Efficiency of Traffic System
C．Transportation Planners Use Cameras to Make Policies
D．Cameras Installed on Buses Can Better Measure Traffic
答案　D
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一、二段可知，文章讲述的是研究人员证明安装在校园公交车上的摄像头可以统计和追踪公共道路上的车辆，这一发展有望改善当前的交通系统，帮助旅行者更快地到达目的地。故选D。
语境猜词 ①novel(熟义：n.小说)　生义(文义)：adj.新颖的 ②process(转)n.→v.处理
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
For most people，traveling through the mountains or sampling French cuisine is a rare treat. 1 If you intend to become a travel writer，here is how you can get on your professional adventure.
Learn to be a descriptive writer.
People come to travel writing from all walks of life，and publications tend to be concerned with your ability to deliver a great piece over any advanced degree.It’s important to learn skills to describe places so that your readers can feel as if they were personally on the scene. 2
Immerse readers with your descriptive writing.
Readers want you to take them on a journey with you. 3 What you need to do is evoke(唤起) the five senses using descriptive writing techniques.The use of simile and expressive language brings the piece to life and makes the readers feel like they’re traveling along with you.
①Cherry-pick the details that will tell the best story.
4 To make a stronger piece，you need to focus on the right stories and details，which means knowing what to add and what you can leave out.Identifying what’s most important and most interesting to your audience makes for more absorbing writing.
　5　
You might be asked to write about a topic you aren’t familiar with or you might need to learn more about a place’s history or background to give your piece greater context.Doing research in advance will allow you to create an accurate and well-informed story.
Travel writing allows you to satisfy your strong desire for travel and make a living of it.It is also a way to connect people across cultures and great distances and build an appreciation for the ②uniqueness and diversity around us.
A．Preparation is key.
B．You don’t necessarily pay for their trip.
C．Make a living by working as a travel writer.
D．A descriptive piece should leave out the details.
E．For travel writers，it might just be another day on the job.
F．To achieve this，you might as well take a travel writing course.
G．Though you may have recorded many interesting details，you can’t include everything.
语篇解读　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍如何成为一名旅行作家。
1．答案　E
解析　上文“For most people，traveling through the mountains or sampling French cuisine is a rare treat.”提到游览山川和品尝法国菜对大多数人来说是少有的体验，结合下文“If you intend to become a travel writer，here is how you can get on your professional adventure.”可知，文章接下来要介绍如何成为旅行作家，所以要先提出旅行作家这个话题。选项E“对于旅行作家来说，这可能只是工作的又一天。”与上文句式相近，构成“珍稀体验”与“工作日常”的对比，并引出下文。故选E。
2．答案　F
解析　根据上文“It’s important to learn skills to describe places so that your readers can feel as if they were personally on the scene.”可知，要学习描述性写作技巧，以便使读者有身临其境之感，选项F“要做到这一点，你不妨选修一门旅行写作课程。”承接上文并进一步提出建议。故选F。
3．答案　B
解析　上文“Readers want you to take them on a journey with you.”提到读者想让你带他们旅行，而下文“What you need to do is evoke(唤起) the five senses using descriptive writing techniques.”则指出你要做的是利用描述技巧调动读者的感官，可推知你不是要在现实中带读者旅行，选项B“你不一定要为他们的旅行买单。”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
4．答案　G
解析　根据下文“To make a stronger piece，you need to focus on the right stories and details，which means knowing what to add and what you can leave out.”可知，这里建议要注意内容的删减和选择。选项G“尽管你可能已经记录了许多有趣的细节，但你不可能把所有事情都包括在内。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
5．答案　A
解析　空处为本部分的主旨句。根据下文“You might be asked to write about a topic...Doing research in advance will allow you to create an accurate and well-informed story.”可知，这一段旨在建议要提前做好研究等准备工作。选项A“准备是关键。”与本部分主旨相符。故选A。
语境猜词 ①cherry-pick(合)＝cherry＋pick v．择优挑选 ②uniqueness(派)＝unique＋ness n．独特性
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
Medha Gupta sometimes felt worried making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon，Virginia—especially during the colder months in winter.
Her mother，Divya Gupta had a 1 ：write an app.She was half-kidding，but Medha took the challenge 2 .So she went to work.
The result was Safe Travel，an app 3 by Medha to help walkers feel more 4 when travelling alone.Using the iPhone，a person can ①programme it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she 5 to arrive at a destination within a certain time.
It was the first IOS app that Medha had created.While she didn’t think much would come from the project，her 6 caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App Challenge，who selected her as the winner for Virginia’s 10th District.
The App Challenge is designed to encourage 7 to consider careers in science，technology，engineering，and maths by 8 coding and computer science.Winning students are 9 to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also receive $ 250 in Amazon Web Service credits.
Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design， 10 and test the app.As for her next app，Medha’s not certain.She 11 has her ②app-development tasks on hold because she’s 12 teaching herself AI to help deal with improper words on the Internet.Yes，she knows that there are teams of 13 probably doing the same thing.But she 14 it can’t hurt her own part，too.
“If we see something 15 with the world，we should do something about it，” she said.“After all，the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Medha Gupta设计的一款名为“安全旅行”的应用程序，它可以帮助行人在独自旅行时感到更安全。
1．A.suggestion B．clue
C．perception D．secret
答案　A
解析　suggestion建议；clue线索；perception感知；secret秘密。根据下文“write an app”可知，她的母亲给她提供了一条建议。故选A。
2．A.optionally B．seriously
C．rudely D．unwillingly
答案　B
解析　optionally可选择地；seriously认真地；rudely粗鲁地；unwillingly不情愿地。根据but可知，前后两句是转折关系，即她妈妈是半开玩笑，她却认真对待。故选B。
3．A.recommended B．improved
C．bought D．designed
答案　D
解析　recommend推荐；improve改进；buy买；design设计。根据上文“Her mother，Divya Gupta had a ：write an app.She was half-kidding，but Medha took the challenge .So she went to work.”可知，这款应用程序是由Medha设计的。故选D。
4．A.secure B．encouraged
C．comfortable D．mystical
答案　A
解析　secure安全的；encouraged受到鼓舞的；comfortable舒服的；mystical神秘的。根据上文“The result was Safe Travel”可知，这款应用程序的名字叫“安全旅行”，故它旨在帮助行人在独自旅行时感到更安全。故选A。
5．A.attempts B．expects
C．fails D．plans
答案　C
解析　attempt尝试；expect期望；fail未能(做到)；plan计划。根据空前“a person can programme it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts”及空后“to arrive at a destination within a certain time”可知，一个人如果未能在特定时间内到达目的地，就可以利用该程序向信任的人发出警告。fail to do意为“未能做……”。故选C。
6．A.trouble B．effort
C．courage D．patience
答案　B
解析　trouble麻烦；effort努力；courage勇气；patience耐心。根据上文对Medha发明应用程序的介绍以及空后“caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App Challenge，who selected her as the winner for Virginia’s 10th District”可知，Medha对于发明的努力让她被选为弗吉尼亚州第十选区的获胜者。故选B。
7．A.employees B．competitors
C．students D．judges
答案　C
解析　employee员工；competitor竞争者；student学生；judge裁判。根据下文“Winning students”可知，这场应用程序挑战大赛旨在鼓励学生考虑科学、技术、工程和数学领域的职业。故选C。
8．A.continuing with B．coping with
C．contrasting with D．experimenting with
答案　D
解析　continue with继续；cope with处理；contrast with对比；experiment with试验。根据空后“coding and computer science”可知，该大赛旨在通过试验编码和计算机科学来鼓励学生考虑科学、技术、工程和数学领域的职业。故选D。
9．A.required B．invited
C．forced D．tempted
答案　B
解析　require要求；invite邀请；force强迫；tempt引诱。根据空后“to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April”可知，获奖学生将被邀请参加4月份在国会山举行的招待会。故选B。
10．A.programme B．upgrade
C．change D．disprove
答案　A
解析　programme编写程序；upgrade升级；change改变；disprove证明……错误。根据上文“by coding and computer science”可知，她应该有编写程序的过程。故选A。
11．A.carelessly B．randomly
C．aimlessly D．temporarily
答案　D
解析　carelessly马虎地；randomly随机地；aimlessly漫无目的地；temporarily暂时地。根据下文“because she’s teaching herself AI to help deal with improper words on the Internet”可知，因为她正忙于自学人工智能，所以她暂时搁置了应用程序开发任务。故选D。
12．A.bound to B．worried about
C．busy in D．fond of
答案　C
解析　bound to一定会；worried about担心；busy in忙于；fond of喜欢。根据上文“She has her app-development tasks on hold”可知，她暂时搁置了应用程序开发任务，因为她正忙于自学人工智能。故选C。
13．A.entrepreneurs B．volunteers
C．engineers D．physicians
答案　C
解析　entrepreneur企业家；volunteer志愿者；engineer工程师；physician医师。根据空后“probably doing the same thing”可知，她知道一些工程师团队在做同样的事情。故选C。
14．A.concludes B．figures
C．suspects D．prays
答案　B
解析　conclude结束；figure认为；suspect怀疑；pray祈祷。根据空后“it can’t hurt her own part，too”可知，她认为这不会影响到她自己。故选B。
15．A.painful B．distressing
C．ridiculous D．wrong
答案　D
解析　painful痛苦的；distressing令人苦恼的；ridiculous荒唐的；wrong错误的。根据“we should do something about it”可知，当我们发现这个世界出现错误，有了问题的时候，我们应该做些事情。故选D。
语境猜词 ①programme(转)n.→v.预调；预设 ②app-development(合)＝app＋development n．应用程序开发
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·广西模拟预测)
When you travel in China，you can simply stick to popular attractions.But it can’t be 1.________ better choice to turn to Chinese food，where you can get bathed in truly authentic local culture.
Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both things that spark the 2. (curious) of most who visit China.You might even be surprised to learn that some of the Chinese dishes in America were 3. (specific) created to suit Western tastes.Moreover，when traveling through China you’ll most likely take notice of a few differences in the way food 4. (eat)．For example，soup in the West is generally consumed 5._________ the start of a meal，while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end.
You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking 6.__________ (technique)，which you may ignore when dining out in or ordering ①takeout from Chinese restaurants back home.
Cooking classes recently 7. (become) an increasingly popular activity among those 8. (show) an interest in learning more about China’s culture through its cuisine.If you’re looking to take it a step 9. (far)，②keep an eye out for cooking classes held by residents in their own homes,10. you can try your hand at cooking in the Chinese way.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中国旅行期间除了参观景点外，尝试当地美食是体验文化的绝佳选择，参加烹饪课程是了解中国文化的热门方式，甚至可以在当地居民家中学习烹饪，深入体验中国烹饪之道。
1．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。choice为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，better是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。
2．答案　curiosity
解析　考查名词。空处应填名词作宾语，即curiosity“好奇心”，是不可数名词，故填curiosity。
3．答案　specifically
解析　考查副词。空处使用副词作状语修饰谓语“were created”，故填specifically。
4．答案　is eaten
解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。way是先行词，后面为定语从句，空处是从句中的谓语动词，从句描述的为一般事实，用一般现在时态，food在此处为不可数名词且与eat之间为被动关系，则此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is eaten。
5．答案　at
解析　考查介词。固定短语“at the start of”意为“在……开始的时候”，故填at。
6．答案　techniques
解析　考查名词复数。空处应填名词作宾语，technique是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数表示泛指，故填techniques。
7．答案　have become
解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语recently可知句子使用现在完成时，主语“cooking classes”为复数意义，故填have become。
8．答案　showing
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应填非谓语动词，those和show之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作后置定语，故填showing。
9．答案　further
解析　考查副词比较级。空处需要使用比较级的形式，用来表示“更进一步”的意思，far的比较级形式有两个，为farther和further。farther主要用于表示物理距离上的延伸，如两个地点之间的距离或行程的增加；further既可以用来表示物理距离上的延伸，也可以用来表示抽象概念或非物质事物上的延伸，如知识、研究、讨论等，通常用于表示进一步的推进或更深入的研究等，本句中表示“更进一步通过烹饪了解中国文化”，为抽象概念，故填further。
10．答案　where
解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，homes是先行词，指地点，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
语境猜词 ①takeout(合)＝take＋out n．外卖 ②keep an eye out for 留意；密切注意(共85张PPT)
Travelling Around
必修第一册　 Unit 2
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.城堡；堡垒
n.签证
adj.平坦的；扁平的；电用完了的　；瘪了的　
n.公寓；单元房
n.帝国
n.皇帝
1
castle
2
visa
3
flat
4
empire
5
emperor
注：下面单词意思后的　表示该词的熟词生义。
知识速记
n.资料(或广告)手册
n.包裹；包装盒
vt.将……包装好
包价旅游
n.文明；文明世界
信用卡
n.雕塑；雕像

6
brochure
7
package
8
package tour
9
civilis(z)ation
10
credit card
11
statue
公元前
n.坟墓
vt.挖掘；发掘
12
BCE(＝before the Common Era)
13
tomb
14
unearth
vt.租用；出租
vi.租用；租金为
n.租金
vi.& vt.收拾(行李)；塞进；挤进
vt.包装
n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大背包；一群(动物)
n.来源；出处
1
rent
2
pack
3
source
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
n.地点；位置；现场
n.类型；种类
vi.& vt.打字
n.空中航行；航班；航程；一段楼梯
adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
n.小路；路线；道路
n.目的地；终点
4
site
5
type
6
flight
7
unique
8
path
9
destination
vt.联络；联系
n.联系；接触
n.士兵；军人
n.交通运输系统
vt.运输；运送
vi.徒步旅行
vt.去……远足
n.远足；徒步旅行
10
contact
11
soldier
12
transport
13
hike
n.借款；信用；称赞　；学分
vt.把……归于　
n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
n.视野；景色；看法
vt.看，观看(电视、电影等)；把……视为　
14
credit
15
request
16
view
n.景象；视野；视力；名胜
n.议论；评论
vi.& vt.发表意见；评论；批评，指责
17
sight
18
comment
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
→application n.申请(书)；应用
→applicant n.申请(书)；应用
2
amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的
→amaze vt.使惊奇
→amazement n.惊奇；惊喜
3
4
arrangement n.安排；筹备
→arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备；排列，整理
extremely adv.极其；非常
→extreme adj.极其的；极度的 n.极端；极度
5
narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的　 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
→narrowly adv.勉强地　；狭隘地
6
powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
→power n.能力；力量；权力
→powerless adj.无力的；无能的
7
official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员
→office n.办公室
→officer n.军官；官员，高级职员
8
recognis(z)e vt.辨别出　；承认；认可
→recognition n.承认；认可；识别
9
accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿
→accommodate vt.提供住处；容纳
10
admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏，观赏
→admiration n.崇拜；赞赏
→admirable adj.令人赞赏的
11
architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学
→architectural adj.建筑的；建筑学的
→architect n.建筑设计师
12
13
economy n.经济；节约
→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
→economical adj.经济的；实惠的
detail n.细节；详情；细微之处
→detailed adj.详细的；精细的
前缀trans-：transport是由前缀trans-＋port(搬运)组成，表示从一处搬运至另一处，因此意为“交通”。trans-作为前缀，主要表示“横过”“转移”“超过”或“变化”的意思。如：transatlantic adj.横渡大西洋的，大西洋彼岸的；transcribe vt.转录，抄写；translate v.翻译；transfer v.转移，转让；transcend v.超越，超出；transform vt.使改变，使改观。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)The insect’s wings are so thin that they seem to be transparent.
(2)The doctors successfully transplanted a new heart into the patient.
(3)The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries.
(4)Environmental conservation has become a pressing transnational issue，requiring cooperation among all nations.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
__________
________
____________________
__________
adj.透明的
v.移植
v.传送；传播；播送
adj.跨国的
crown /kra n/ vt.给……加顶；为……加冕；使圆满
n.王冠；花冠；桂冠
span /sp n/ vt.横跨；涵盖；持续
n.持续时间；范围；跨度
creep /kri p/ vi.(crept，crept) 渐渐出现；缓慢行进；蔓延
individualise (NAmE -lize) / IndI'vId u laIz/
vt.使个性化；使因人而异
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
cling to 紧紧抓住；附着
strive /straIv/ vi.(strove /str v/or strived，
striven /'strIvn/or strived)
努力；奋斗；力求
exaggerate /Iɡ'z d reIt/ vi.& vt.夸张；夸大
5
7
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
6
1
2
apply for 申请
take control of 控制；接管
other than 除……以外
make up 构成；形成；编造；补上
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
get ready for 为……做准备
on the way to... 去往……的途中
be made of 由……制作成
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
9
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2
Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
(表语前置引起的倒装)
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(so that引导的结果状语从句)
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
4
Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
每座俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。
5
However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well！(when引导的定语从句)
然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！
(2024·全国甲)He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters，endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome.
[句式分析]　本句是　　　　　句。suggested在此意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句中用“(should＋)动词原形”表示虚拟，think前省略了　　　；that I wanted for the characters，that were right for the characters和that satisfied the story均是　　 从句，修饰各自前面的endings；even if引导　　　　 从句。
[尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
should
定语
让步状语
他建议我思考我想要的角色结局和适合角色的结局之间的区别，后一类结局是满足故事需要的结局，即使它们没有传统意义上的积极结果。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.castle n.____________
2.visa n.________
3.flat adj.___________________________________
n._____________
4.empire n._____
5.brochure n.________________
城堡；堡垒
签证
平坦的；扁平的；电用完了的；瘪了的
公寓；单元房
帝国
默写巩固
词汇默写
资料(或广告)手册
6.package n._____________
vt._____________
7.civilisation n.________________
8.statue n.____________
9.tomb n.______
10.unearth vt.____________
包裹；包装盒
将……包装好
文明；文明世界
雕塑；雕像
坟墓
挖掘；发掘
Ⅱ.重点单词
1._______ n.来源；出处
2._____ n.类型；种类
vi.& vt.打字
3.______ n.空中航行；航班；航程
4._______ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
5.___________ n.目的地；终点
6.________ vt.联络；联系
n.联系；接触
source
flight
unique
destination
contact
type
7.________ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
8._____ n.视野；景色；看法
9.______ n.景象；视野；视力
10.__________ n.议论；评论
vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
request
view
sight
comment
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.__________ adv.极其；非常
→________ adj.极其的；极度的 n.极端；极度
2._______ adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
→_________ adv.勉强地；狭隘地
3._________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
→_______ n.能力；力量；权力
→__________ adj.无力的；无能的
extremely
extreme
narrow
narrowly
powerful
power
powerless
4.________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员
→______ n.办公室
→_______ n.军官；官员，高级职员
5.________________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿
→______________ vt.提供住处；容纳
6.__________ n.经济；节约
→_________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
→____________ adj.经济的；实惠的
official
office
officer
accommodation
accommodate
economy
economic
economical
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.__________ 申请
2._______________ 控制；接管
3.___________ 除……以外
4._________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记
5.__________ 结账离开(旅馆等)
6.__________________ 迫不及待做某事
7.__________ 构成；形成
8._____________ 为……做好准备
apply for
take control of
other than
check in
check out
can’t wait to do sth
make up
get ready for
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.To my ，no one was at such an _________ message.(amaze)
2.To ensure a successful event，she carefully all the details and made sure every was perfectly carried out.(arrange)
3.All who intend to apply the position should submit a paper form before Friday.(apply)
4.The young who wanted to create a unique style went to Rome to study its classical .(architecture)
默写巩固
语境运用
amazement
amazing
amazed
arranged
arrangement
applicants
for
application
architect
architectural
architecture
5.It is that she has won the world’s and respect for her contributions to people’s well-being.(admire)
6.Can you tell me the (detail) information about what has happened That is to say，can you explain what has happened detail
7.Once as an ugly duckling，the girl has changed beyond ______________ with years passing by.(recognize)
8.Since the old emperor lost his ，the once empire has gradually become .(power)
admirable
admiration
detailed
recognized
in
recognition
power
powerful
powerless
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我写这封信是为了申请您在今天的报纸上刊登的兼职职位 ——暑期旅游导游。(apply for) Dear Caroline，
1.___________________________________
__________ you advertised in today’s newspaper
—a travelling guide during the summer vacation.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
I am writing to apply for the part-time
position
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.首先，我的英语很好，这使得我更容易与外国游客沟通。(分词作状语；make＋it＋adj.＋to do) 3.我在中学时期作为导游积累了大量的经验，因此我能够完美地完成任务。(so that引导结果状语从句) Firstly，I have a good command of English,2._________________________
________________________________.I accumulated plenty of experience as a guide in middle school 3._____________
___________________________.
making it easier for me to
communicate with foreign visitors
so that I can
perfectly undertake the task
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.同样重要的是，我对这份工作充满热情，并渴望做好它。(表语前置引起的倒装) 5.正是基于以上原因，我相信我能够胜任这个职位。(强调句型) 4. I am passionate about this job and eager to do it well.
5. I am confident that I’m qualified for the position.I would appreciate it a lot if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
Yours，
Li Hua
Equally important is that
It is for the above reasons that
A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru.I was deeply attracted to the amazing scenery in the brochure and 1. (determine) to apply for a visa and fly to Peru.
What amazed me most was that the travel agent said they had made all
2. (arrangement) for me.3. (extreme) happy，I said，“I am going home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my flight at 8 a.m.tomorrow.” My first destination was the Amazon River 4.______ I saw different types of animals unique 5. the Amazon rainforest.
词汇串记
determined
arrangements
Extremely
where
to
Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the 6. (power) Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it.Later I admired the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went 7. (hike) through a narrow path in the Andes Mountains.My 8. (accommodate) was in a flat with a good view，from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites.Unfortunately，I couldn’t find my credit card when I checked out.It was requested that I should contact a Chinese official.I told him all details and he arranged for a soldier 9. (transport) my luggage to a castle.Suddenly I woke up.Though it was 10. dream，I recognised it as the most economical travel.
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powerful
hiking
accommodation
to transport
a
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)；敷；应用[application n.申请(书)；应用 applicant n.申请人]
apply
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply to sb/sth 适用于……
apply sth to...把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
1
(1)All who have applied the position as a teaching assistant should submit a formal form before Wednesday.
(apply)(应用文写作之通知)
(2)The same rules should apply everyone，regardless of their background.
(3)He fetched some cream，applied it the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital.(读后续写之动作链描写)
applicants
for
application
to
to
(4)我写信是想申请成为你们组织里的一名成员。如果被选中，我将专心致志地工作。(应用文写作之申请信)
I’m writing to .If selected，I will .
apply to be a member of your organization
apply myself to my work
arrangement
·make arrangements/an arrangement 做安排
·arrange to do sth 安排去做某事
　arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
n.安排；筹备(常用复数形式)(arrange v.筹备；安排；整理)
(1)Please make (arrange) to have the flowers delivered to her office tomorrow morning.
(2)We arranged (watch) an English film from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m.at our school theatre last Friday.(话题写作之学校生活)
2
arrangements
to watch
(3)我将安排我的搭档去机场接你。期待很快见到你。(应用文写作之告知信)
I at the airport.Looking forward to seeing you soon.
will arrange for my partner to pick you up
recognise
·be recognised as/to be...被公认为……
　It is recognised that...人们公认……
·beyond/out of recognition认不出来
vt.辨别出；承认；认可(recognition n.认出；承认)
(1)The once glorious castle has gone beyond (recognise) due to disrepair over the years.
3
recognition
(2)Online learning has been increasingly recognised an important way to study.
→ online learning is an important way to study.
(3)人们公认，中国的交通经历了显著的变化，为中国人民提供了更加便捷的出行方式。　　　　　　　　　　　(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
______________________________________________________________
_______________，giving the Chinese people access to more convenient ways of travelling.
It has been increasingly recognised that
as
It is widely recognised that Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations
contact
·contact sb at...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
·get into/make contact with和……取得联系
　stay/keep in contact with与……保持联系
　be out of/lose contact with与……失去联系
vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触
(1)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact someone who shares your interests.
4
with
(2)自从毕业，我与室友失去联系多年，我设法再次与她取得联系，并承诺我们将永远保持联系。
_____________________________ with my roommate for years since graduation，I managed to her again and promised that we would forever.
(3)如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节，请通过123456543@联系李华。(应用文写作之结束语)
If you want to know more details about the activity，________________
___________ 123456543@.
Having lost/been out of contact
get into/make contact with
stay/keep in contact
please contact
Li Hua at
request
·make a request for请求；要求
　at sb’s request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求、要求
·“要求某人做某事”的表达：
　request sb to do sth
　request that sb (should) do sth
　It is requested that sb (should) do sth.
n.& vt.要求；请求
5
(1)Our travel agency offers a couple of package tours the request of tourists.
at
(2)Our teacher requested us (exchange) ideas on learning regularly.
→Our teacher requested that ____________________________________
__________.
(3)要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。(应用文写作之通知)
______________________________________________________________
________ personal information online.
to exchange
we (should) exchange ideas on learning
regularly
It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register
用法点拨　动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”，should可以省略。
view
·in one’s view＝from one’s point of view在某人看来
　in view of考虑到；鉴于
　have a good view of...清楚地看到；饱览
　hold the view of/that...持有……观点
·view...as...把……看作……
n.风景；视野；看法；见解 vt.观看；看待
(viewer n.观众，观看者)
6
(1) my point of view，the film industry in China should make greater efforts to attract more (view).
From
viewers
(2)考虑到天气状况，我们最好改变一下安排，以便能更好地看到城堡。
__________ the weather condition，we’d better change our arrangement so as to the castle.
(3)梁思成被视为他那一代最优秀的建筑师之一。
Liang Sicheng one of the best architects of his generation.
(4)关于即将进行的英语口语练习的分组，我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
As to the grouping for the coming oral English practice，I ___________
______________________________________________.
In view of
have a better view of
was viewed as
hold the
view that it is not wise to assign students randomly
other than
more than超过；不仅仅；非常
no more than 仅仅；只不过
no less than不少于
rather than而不是
or rather更确切地说
除……以外
7
完成下面语段
除了专心学习，我还参加了很多社区活动——更确切地说，是一些志愿活动。我很高兴能帮助那些需要帮助的人，并因此赢得他们的钦佩。到目前为止，我已经参加了不少于100次的志愿活动。在我看来，从这些活动中获益更多的是志愿者自己而非他们帮助的人。
____________ applying myself to study，I also take part in many community activities— ，some voluntary events.I am ___________ delighted to help those in need and thus win their admiration.Up to now，I have got involved in 100 voluntary activities.From my point of view，it is the volunteers themselves people helped by them that benefit more from these activities.
Other than
or rather
more than
no less than
rather than
强调句型
8
·强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分.
·强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
·强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
·not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
(1)It was my head teacher helped me out whenever I was in trouble.
who/that
(2)I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)
→Not until I experienced the event a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→ I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用强调句改写)
(3)是什么使他激动得两眼发光？
________________ made his eyes twinkle with excitement
did I realize
It was not until I experienced the event that
What was it that
(4)在我看来，重要的是你做了什么，而不是你说了什么。
In my view， matters.
(5)正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我才很快适应了大学生活。
______________________________________ I soon adapted to the college life.
it is what you did rather than what you said that
It was because of your generous help that
用法点拨　(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。
(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚；②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是区分这两种句式的关键。
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
1.I packed① up some living necessities into my big pack② and stepped on an old bus packed③ with people and along the way I could see packs④ of flying birds in the blue sky.
①__________________
②________
③______________
④________________________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.收拾行李，打包
n.背包
v.挤满，装满
n.(野兽、飞禽等的)一群
2.To his credit①，by doing a part-time job between classes，he not only paid off his credit② to the bank but also earned the required credits③ in advance.He credited④ all these to the support of his family and friends.
①_____________
②_____________
③________
④______________
n.称赞，赞扬
n.借款，贷款
n.学分
v.把……归于
3.Tom，Jim and David made up① a band last year.They were popular with many teenagers.However，Jim decided to leave the band because he wanted to spend more time on study.He made up② an excuse for his absence from an important performance，which annoyed Tom and David.Without Jim，their band was on the edge of breaking up.Jim felt ashamed of himself and to make up③ for their friendship，he no longer mentioned leaving the band.Finally，the three partners made up④ with each other again.
①____________　②______　③_______　④____________
组成，构成
编造
弥补
和好，和解
4.Having a weak sight①，she didn’t catch sight② of these amazing insects when visiting the beautiful sight③.
①______________
②________
③______________
5.A severe accident happened in an extremely narrow① street，but fortunately，the driver had a narrow② escape.
①_________________
②___________
n.视力，视觉
n.看见
n.景点；名胜
adj.窄的，狭窄的
adj.勉强的
6.Wearing a pair of flat① and comfortable shoes，I left my flat② in the downtown to go cycling with friends.On the way，I found one of the tyres of my bike was flat③.After struggling to the destination，I realized I had forgotten to charge my phone，and thus it had a flat④ battery.What a terrible day!
①_______________________
②________
③____________________________________
④________________
adj.(鞋)平跟的，平底的
n.公寓
adj.(轮胎、球、气球等)瘪了的，没气的
adj.(电池)没电的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.The moment he entered the school，the freshman applied (be) a volunteer for the movement.
2.Whenever looking back on this incident，I feel (extreme) grateful to that kind volunteer.
3.Obviously，some adults are not content with the (arrange) of their accommodation.
4.Actually，the solution was recognised the best one to solve the challenging problem.
to be
extremely
arrangements
as
5.The expert requests teenagers (focus) on what they are doing and be responsible for their behaviour.
6.The (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in literature.
7.Unfortunately，they lost contact each other after they graduated from college.
8.As a matter of fact，it was the title rather than the contents made us confused.
to focus/(should) focus
admiration
with
that
9.It was (amaze) for me that the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
10.The teenager gave a (detail) description of the scene where he narrowly escaped being hit by a car.
返 回
amazing
detailed
提升写作能力
Part Three
假定你是李华，你们家计划在暑假去国外旅游，请给你的笔友Aden写一封信，询问他对此的看法和建议，内容包括：
1.你的计划；2.解释理由；3.征询建议。
应用文增分练
出国旅游
1.众所周知，旅行是丰富知识、拓宽视野的好方法。(It is recognized that...)
_____________________________________________________________
2.正是因为这个原因，我和姐姐一直渴望出国旅行。(强调句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.幸运的是，在我们的要求下，父母终于同意在即将到来的暑假安排一次出国旅行。(at the request of)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.因此，我写信向你征求一些建议，这样我就可以提前做一些安排。(make arrangements；so that)
_____________________________________________________________
5.如果你能通过邮箱123@尽快联系我，我将不胜感激。(contact)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
应用文增分练
参考范文
Dear Aden，
How is everything going？Glad to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience，which amazed me a lot.It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately，at the request of us，our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.Therefore，I am writing to ask you for some advice，so that I can make some arrangements in advance.
I would appreciate it a lot if you could contact me at 123@ as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early response.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [情感描写]　amazed；powerful；unique；admire；extremely；can’t wait to
[动作描写]　apply for；pack；contact；transport；hike；check in；check out；(take a) flight
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas...(环境描写)
2.Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.(动作链描写)
3.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum，because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！(情感描写＋比喻)
4.Travel，in the younger sort，is a part of education；in the elder，a part of experience.(主旨升华)
情感细节描写：激动、兴奋
单词 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的→excitedly adv.激动地，兴奋地→excitement n.激动，兴奋　thrilled adj.激动的，兴奋的
→thrill n.激动，兴奋　dance v.雀跃
词块 to one’s excitement/thrill令某人激动的是；in/with excitement激动地/兴奋地；one’s eyes sparkle/dance/shine/twinkle with excitement眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒；tremble with excitement激动得发抖；be flushed with excitement激动得脸红；shed tears of excitement流下了激动的泪水；take one’s breath away令人惊叹
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.On the journey to the lake，a wave of excitement/thrill spread through my body.(无灵主语句)在去湖边的路上，一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。
2.Hearing the exciting news，she shed tears of excitement.听到这个激动人心的消息，她流下了激动的眼泪。
3.Every time I arrived home，my pet dog would gladly greet me，wagging its tail in excitement.每次我到家，我的宠物狗都会高兴地迎接我，兴奋地摇着尾巴。
句型 4.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food，we danced in excitement.呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着美食的香味，我们兴奋地手舞足蹈。
5.His voice was choked with emotion.他情绪激动，难以成声。
6.My heart is in my mouth whenever I hear the national anthem.每当我听到国歌就激动不已。
7.When the host announced that she won the prize，a surge of wild excitement took hold of her.当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋得不能自已。
Early before the summer vacation，we had planned our journey to Dunhuang and booked our accommodations on the Internet.The moment we arrived at the hotel，we immediately unloaded the luggage and
①______________________________.
暑假前，我们已经计划好了去敦煌的行程，并在网上预订了住宿。我们一到酒店就立即卸下行李，迫不及待地想探索这座城市。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
couldn’t wait to explore the city
旅游
We paid a visit to the incredible Mogao Grottoes，②__________________
__________________________ (定语从句).③ (what引导主语从句) was the exceptional artistic skill exhibited in the murals and sculptures.④ (独立主格)，walking in the Dunhuang city was just like wandering into a fairy tale.
我们参观了惊人的莫高窟，它令人惊叹的景象很快就让我们大吃一惊。最令我们兴奋的是壁画和雕塑所展现的非凡艺术技巧。行走在敦煌这座城市就像徜徉在童话里，我们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
whose amazing sight
soon took our breath away
What excited us most
Our eyes shining with excitement
When we thought of the great wisdom and techniques reflected in it，
⑤________________________________(无灵主语句).
一想到它所体现的伟大智慧和技巧，我们的眼里充满了激动的泪水。
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tears of thrill welled up in our eyes

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