资源简介

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．pepper 　　　　　n．甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
2．peppercorn n．胡椒粒
3．vinegar n．醋
4．onion n．洋葱；葱头
5．lamb n．羊羔肉；羔羊
6．lamb kebab 烤羊肉串
7．dim sum n．点心(中国食品)
8．vegetarian n．素食者
9．junk n．无用的东西
10．junk food(＝junk) 垃圾食品
11．garlic n．蒜
12．bacon n．熏猪肉；咸肉
13．ham n．火腿
14．sausage n．香肠；腊肠
15．cabbage n．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
16．bean curd n．(＝tofu)豆腐
17．olive n．油橄榄；橄榄树
18．fig n．无花果
19．ingredient n．(尤指烹饪)材料；成分
20．dough n．生面团
21．haggis n．(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
22．cafeteria n．自助餐厅；自助食堂
23．bun n．圆面包；小圆甜饼
24．chilli n．(NAmE＝chili)[pl.-es]辣椒
25．pork n．猪肉
26．red braised pork 红烧肉
27．pearl n．珍珠
28．calorie n．卡路里(热量单位)
29．vitamin n．维生素
30．fibre (especially US fiber)n.纤维；纤维制品
31．dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的
n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．cuisine n．菜肴；风味；烹饪
2．recipe n．烹饪法；食谱；秘诀
3．bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
4．chef n．厨师；主厨
5．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进
n．东西；物品
6．slice n．(切下的食物)薄片
vt.把……切成薄片
7．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的
n．最小值；最少量
8．temper n．脾气；火气
9．brand n．品牌
10．dessert n．(饭后)甜点
11．canteen n．食堂；餐厅
12．somewhat adv.有点；稍微
13．madam n．夫人；女士
14．regardless adv.不顾；不加理会
15．category n．类别；种类
16．quantity n．数量；数额
17．ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的
n．理想；完美的人(或事物)
18．fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的
n．基本规律；根本法则
19．modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
20．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎
n．咀嚼
21．overall adv.总体上；大致上
adj.全面的；综合的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n．优先事项；优先权
2．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegance n．优雅；优美
3．exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的→exception n．例外→except prep.除了
4．consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户→consumption n．消费；消耗(量)
5．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stably adv.稳定地；坚固地→stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)
6．association n．协会；关联→associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的；联合的→associated adj.有关联的；相关的
7．moderation n．适度；合理→moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的
8．modest adj.些许的；简朴的；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty n．谦虚；谦逊；朴素；庄重
9．trick n．诀窍，技巧；计谋；诡计，把戏 vt.欺骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的
10．consist vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistent adj.一致的；连续的
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
后缀-ent：可以加在动词或动词词根后，构成相应的形容词或表示行为者的名词。
1．-ent充当形容词后缀时，意为“……的”，此类形容词往往有对应的以-ence或-ency结尾的表行为的名词。如：absent→absence(缺席)、 present→presence(出席)。
2．-ent作名词后缀时，意为“……的人”，即表示该行为的主动者，如correspondent(记者)、agent(代理人，代理商)等。
(1)Patience(patient) is the key that unlocks the door to wisdom and success.
(2)Most of the respondents(respond) agreed with his suggestion.
(3)I would appreciate it a lot if you can reply to me at your earliest convenience(convenient)．
(4)Increasing the frequency(frequent) of practice has significantly improved my English speaking skills.
(5)Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.透明的
1．solidarity / s lI'd r ti/ n．团结；相互支持
2．be glued to全神贯注看着某物；像用胶固定
3．worship /'w Ip/ vi.& vt.信奉(神)；崇拜；敬仰
4．renowned /rI'na nd/ adj.有声望的；著名的
5．solo /'s l / adj.独自的；单独的
6．merge /m d / vi.& vt.融合；合并
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．prior to在……之前的
2．consist of由……组成(或构成)
3．slice...off切下
4．regardless of不管；不顾
5．relate...to...把……与……联系起来
6．in many ways在许多方面
7．on the other hand另一方面
8．make up组成；构成；化妆
9．in other words换言之
10．be up to sb 由某人决定
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.(强调谓语动词)
另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
2．Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(形容词短语作状语)又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
3．Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people.(as...as...平级比较)
所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。
4．What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other.(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)但我们可以说的是，文化和美食是相辅相成的，如果你没有体验过其中一项，你就永远无法真正了解另一项。
5．And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(倍数表达法)在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
体验——析真题长句　知高考难度
(2024·浙江1月)Therefore，just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption，we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption，resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
[句式分析]　此句是主从复合句。as引导方式状语从句，resisting...是现在分词短语作状语。
[尝试翻译]　因此，就像我们需要更缜密地考虑我们的热量摄入一样，我们也需要更缜密地考虑我们的信息摄入，抵制精神上的“垃圾食品”的诱惑，以便最有效地管理我们的时间。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．pepper n．甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
2．lamb n．羊羔肉；羔羊
3．vegetarian n．素食者
4．bacon n．熏猪肉；咸肉
5．ingredient n．(尤指烹饪)材料；成分
6．cafeteria n．自助餐厅；自助食堂
7．pearl n．珍珠
8．vitamin n．维生素
9．calorie n．卡路里(热量单位)
10．fibre n．纤维；纤维制品
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
2．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n．咀嚼
3．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量
4．temper n．脾气；火气
5．somewhat adv.有点；稍微
6．category n．类别；种类
7．quantity n．数量；数额
8．ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物)
9．fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n．基本规律；根本法则
10．chef n．厨师；主厨
11．overall adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
12．cuisine n．菜肴；风味；烹饪
13．recipe n．烹饪法；食谱；秘诀
14．brand n．品牌
15．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共11分)
1．prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n．优先事项；优先权
2．exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的→exception n．例外→except prep.除了
3．modest adj.些许的；简朴的；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty n．谦虚；谦逊；朴素；庄重
4．moderation n．适度；合理→moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的
5．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegance n．优雅；优美
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)
1．prior to在……之前的
2．consist of由……组成(或构成)
3．regardless of不管；不顾
4．relate...to...把……与……联系起来
5．in many ways在许多方面
6．on the other hand另一方面
7．make up组成；构成；化妆
8．in other words换言之
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共10分)
1．Success consists in the ability to make consistent(consist) efforts through failures.
2．The association between good habits and success is widely recognized，as positive behaviors are often associated with greater accomplishments.(associate)
3．More and more consumers are keen on sustainable products，thus driving a shift towards more environmentally friendly consumption patterns.(consume)
4．The exam was full of tricky questions designed to trick even the most prepared students.(trick)
5．The company’s financial stability has allowed it to operate stably.(stable)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共16分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.在我来到中国之前，我对中国菜的了解仅限于饺子，那是一种在中国深受欢迎的传统食物。(prior to) 2.中国菜虽然和西餐一样营养丰富，但往往热量更低，因此是一个更健康的选择。(as...as...) 3.据报道，一顿普通的美国早餐所含的热量是中国早餐的三倍多。(倍数表达) 4.此外，最让我惊叹的是中国菜的丰富性和多样性。(what引导主语从句) 5.我真心希望你们也能有机会在这里品尝到正宗的中国菜的风味。(强调谓语动词) Dear Max， 1.Prior to my arrival in China，my knowledge of Chinese cuisine was confined to dumplings，a traditional food popular in China.While Chinese food 2.is as nutritious as Western cuisine，it often boasts a lower calorie count，making it a healthier option.It is reported that the calories in an average American breakfast are 3.three times more than those in a Chinese one.Moreover,4.what amazes me most about Chinese food is its abundance and diversity.Fortunately，during a single dinner，one can enjoy a variety of specialty dishes.5.I do hope that you too will have the chance to taste the authentic flavors of Chinese cuisine here. Yours， Lucy
Foods are fundamental to our life.Among 1.various/varied(vary) recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine 2.consisting(consist) of numerous categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like，you can always have something delicious 3.to consume(consume)．If you are a vegetarian，you can choose 4.ingredients(ingredient) such as olive oil and garlic.You can also eat rice，bean curd，raw vegetables 5.served(serve) in vinegar and you can also try pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions,6.which contain abundant vitamins and fibres.If not，you can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised pork，and bacon，through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal，you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper，peppercorn or chili in your daily diets，you are likely to be somewhat bold or lose your temper 7.easily(easy)．Overall，to keep fit，we should have a consistent good eating habit，eat a modest amount of food 8.and chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating,9.moderation(moderate) is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food，perhaps your health will break down.Let’s take action to live 10.a healthy life.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
association n．协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的；联合的 associated adj.相关的；有关联的)
·in association with...与……合作；与……有关联 ·associate...with...把……和……联系在一起 associate with与……交往 ·be associated with与……有关
(1)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic events.(2023·浙江1月)
(2)一般来说，我们会把一个人的性格和他的家庭环境联系起来。
Generally speaking，we will associate a person’s character with his family surroundings.
(3)我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，该活动旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。
We are going to hold a theme activity in association with the Student Council，which is aimed at teaching students how to associate with others on campus.
trick n．诀窍，技巧；计谋；诡计，把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈(tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的)
·play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人 ·trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
(1)It is with your generous help that the tricky(trick) problem was easily approached.
(2)我妹妹对食物很挑剔，有时我们不得不哄骗她吃一些蔬菜，比如洋葱和卷心菜。
My little sister is particular about food and sometimes，we have to trick her into eating some vegetables，such as onions and cabbages.
(3)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
The naughty boy played a trick/tricks on the shy girl，who lost her temper，and had her cheeks flaming with anger.
consist of由……组成(或构成)(consistent adj.一致的；连续的 consistency n．一致性，连贯性)
·consist in在于；存在于 consist of＝be made up of由……组成 ·be consistent with与……一致
(1)With consistent(consist) effort and determination，he gradually improved his math skills.
(2)这是一项团队运动，由两队进行比赛，每队由五名球员组成。
It is a team sport played with two teams，each consisting of five players.
(3)我强烈推荐北京作为你的第一站，它的魅力在于其悠久的历史和深厚的文化底蕴。
I strongly recommended Beijing as your first destination，whose charm consists in its long history and profound cultural heritage.
用法点拨　consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。
regardless of不顾；不管
·regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实 ·in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句) ·with regard to关于；至于
(1)关于参赛资格，欢迎任何人参加活动，无论他们的英语水平如何。
With regard to the qualification of the competition，anybody is welcome to participate regardless of their English proficiency/level.
(2)尽管生活中有痛苦和艰辛，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功了。
Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life，she didn’t give up her dream and finally made it to the top.
(3)尽管下着大雨，刮着寒风，马拉松选手们仍坚持跑到终点线，他们的精神极大地鼓舞了我们。
Regardless of the heavy rain and icy wind，the marathon runners insisted until they reached the finish line，and their spirits greatly inspired us.
形容词(短语)作状语　Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中作状语。 形容词(短语)作状语： ·说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。 ·表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
(1)她被这个故事深深打动，不禁流下了眼泪。(读后续写之情感描写)
Deeply moved by the story，she couldn’t help shedding tears.
(2)他极其谨慎地靠近悬崖边，一小步一小步地走着。
Extremely cautious，he approached the edge of the cliff，taking small steps.
(3)又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。(读后续写之情感描写)
Cold and hungry，I wandered aimlessly in the empty street，wondering about my future.
(4)害怕找不到回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
Afraid of not finding the way back to the farm，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
倍数表达法 　And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
倍数的表达方式： ·(A＋be＋)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B ·(A＋be＋)倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B ·(A＋be＋)倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋of B ·(A＋be＋)倍数＋what从句
(1)The length of the road is twice what it was three years ago.
(2)现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。
Now our new school is three times as large as/three times larger than/three times the size of what it was ten years ago.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．I am writing to inform you of some tricks① of getting along well with others.What is the most significant is that you should never play tricks② on those around you.Meanwhile，never trick③ others by telling lies.
①n.诀窍，技巧，技法　②n.诡计　③vt.欺骗，哄骗
2．As a famous scientist，she is modest① about her achievements.She is satisfied to earn a modest② salary as a teacher in a university and to live in a modest③ apartment though she could have lived a richer life.
①adj.谦虚的　②adj.些许的　③adj.简朴的
3．There was lots of old stuff① in the corner，among which was a stuffed② Teddy Bear.So broken was it that I was asked to stuff③ some soft stuff① into the hole.
①n.东西；物品　②v.填满　③v.把……塞进
4．In your letter you asked me the recipe① of my success as a chef.Here I am telling you my secret.Firstly I referred to many recipe② books where I learned many practical cooking recipes②.Basing on them，I created the unique recipes③ and succeeded.
①n.秘诀　②n.烹饪法　③n.食谱
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Prior to leaving(leave) for France，he has been exposed to various French traditional culture.
2．He did win the competition，despite the fact that something went wrong in the process.
3．According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and consumption(consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)
4．Regardless of the outcome，I will be optimistic rather than depressed.
5．True happiness consists not in the abundance of possessions，but in the richness of one’s soul.
6．No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental to good health，so we must go outdoors regularly.
7．Overall，there are many serious health problems in association(associate) with smoking.
8．He tricked me into buying(buy) this seemingly excellent cellphone，which cost me an arm and a leg.
9．Her exceptional(exception) talent for music was evident since a young age，impressing audiences with her soulful performances.
10．Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum(minimize) delay.(2021·浙江1月)
假定你是李华，你将接受校英语报专栏A Bite of My Hometown的主持人Cindy的访问。请你写一篇有关中国传统食物的发言稿，内容包括： 1.介绍一种美食； 2.说明该美食背后的意义； 3.邀请来体验美食。
完成句子
1．饺子是中国北方的一种传统食物，与许多重要的场合有关。(be associated with；定语从句)
2．尤其是在春节期间，全家人会其乐融融地聚在一起包饺子。(形容词短语作状语)
3．要做出好看又好吃的饺子，需要很多技巧。(trick)
4．包饺子主要包括三个步骤——准备生面团并将其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各种馅料并在水中煮熟。(consist of)
5．饺子真的是一种美味的食物，来中国时一定要亲自品尝。(强调谓语动词)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
参考范文
Thank you，Cindy，for giving me a precious opportunity to talk about one of the traditional foods in China.Today，I’d like to introduce dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China，which are associated with many significant occasions.Happy and delighted，the whole family will gather together to make dumplings，especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings that look attractive and taste delicious.Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and cutting it into slices，wrapping various fillings with the slices and boiling them in water.
Dumplings are really delicious and do have a taste of them when visiting China.
Thank you again!
教材语料整合
亮词 [人物描写]　bold；elegant；exceptional；temper；ideal；modest；stable
[动作描写]　stuff；slice...off；consume；trick；chew
美句 1.At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.(排比) 2.What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand.(主旨升华) 3.And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(比较)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：愤怒(二)
单词 shout v．喊叫；怒骂；scream v．尖叫；roar v．怒吼；stamp v．跺(脚)；storm v．怒吼；大发雷霆
词块 shout in anger/furiously怒吼；answer through clenched teeth 咬牙切齿地回答；shake one’s fist at sb挥拳(威胁)；slam/pound sth with fists 用拳头猛捶；hands tremble with rage/anger手因愤怒而颤抖；slam the door furiously/angrily behind sb愤然摔门而去；spring up in anger气得跳起来；stamp one’s foot in anger气得跺脚
句型 1.Boiling with rage，he shook his fist at me fiercely.(现在分词短语作状语)他勃然大怒，猛烈地向我挥舞拳头。 2.Being scolded without reason，he stamped his foot in anger.因为被毫无缘由地责骂，他气得直跺脚。 3.She slapped her palm against the desk in fury.她愤怒地用手掌拍打桌子。 4.He was tongue-tied with anger，unable to utter a single word，his hands trembling.(形容词短语作状语、独立主格)他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出来，双手直颤抖。 5.I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me.(动作链描写)我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门。
语料运用　做饭被误解
Early in the morning，he tiptoed into the kitchen with the intention of cooking a breakfast for his drunk father.①Not knowing the tricks of cooking(分词短语作状语)，he soon made a mess of the room.Just at that time，his father reeled in，②angrily scolded him and ordered him to leave the kitchen immediately.Modest and mild as he usually was，③he was about to burst into anger and lose his temper with his father this time.④His hands trembling with rage(独立主格)，he turned his head not to see his father.Again，his father ordered him to go out quickly.This time he ⑤couldn’t contain his anger/rage and grievance any more.“I was preparing a breakfast for you！” he ⑥roared with anger，tears streaming down his cheeks.After that，he stormed out of the room，⑦slamming the door angrily behind him，and rushed back to his bedroom，leaving his father in shock and guilty.
清晨，他踮着脚尖走进厨房，打算为醉酒的父亲做早餐。由于不懂烹饪技巧，他很快就把整个房间弄得一团糟。就在这时，他的父亲踉跄着走了进来，愤怒地责骂他，并命令他立即离开厨房。尽管这个男孩平时总是谦逊温和，但这次他差点陷入愤怒并对父亲发脾气。他气得双手发抖，转过头去不看父亲。父亲再次命令他快点出去。这次他再也无法抑制自己的愤怒和委屈了。“我正在为你准备早餐！”他愤怒地吼道，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。之后，他怒气冲冲地冲出房间，气呼呼地砰地关上身后的门，冲回卧室，留下父亲震惊不已，心中充满愧疚。
单元主题组合练
[62.5分]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Several times a month，you can find Doctor Daniel Nadeau in the Ralph’s market in Huntington Beach，California，wearing a white coat and helping people learn about food.He is sent by “Shop with Your Doc” program.This time，he notices the pre-made macaroni(通心粉)-and-cheese boxes in a mother’s shopping cart and suggests she switch to wholegrain macaroni and real cheese.
Nadeau says sugar and processed foods are big contributors to the rising diabetes(糖尿病) rates among children.“In America，over 50 percent of our food is processed food，” Nadeau tells her.“And only 5 percent of our food is ①plant-based food.I think we should try to reverse that.” This mother agrees to try more fruit juices for the kids and to make real macaroni and cheese.Score one point for the doctor，zero for diabetes.
Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases，but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution，or that every illness can benefit substantially from②dietary changes.Nevertheless，physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges：that the salt，sugar，fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation’s high rates of obesity，diabetes and heart disease.
By prescribing(开处方) nutritional changes or launching programs such as “Shop with Your Doc”，they are trying to prevent，limit or even reverse disease by changing what patients eat.The program will offer patients several bags of food prescribed for their condition，along with intensive training in how to cook it.They believe teaching people about which foods are healthy and how to prepare them can actually transform a patient’s life.And beyond that，it might transform the health and lives of that patient’s family.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了饮食中的糖和加工食品会导致疾病，而医生们试图通过改变患者的饮食来预防、限制甚至逆转疾病。
1．Why does Doctor Nadeau advise buying wholegrain macaroni and real cheese
A．They’re easy to make.
B．They’re healthier.
C．They’re delicious to eat.
D．They’re processed food.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nadeau says sugar and processed foods are big contributors to the rising diabetes(糖尿病) rates among children.”可知，Nadeau建议购买全麦通心粉和真正的奶酪是因为它们更健康，故选B。
2．What does the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Try out. B．Pick up.
C．Take in. D．Turn around.
答案　D
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“This mother agrees to try more fruit juices for the kids and to make real macaroni and cheese.Score one point for the doctor，zero for diabetes.”可知，当这位母亲听从Nadeau的建议后，医生在与糖尿病的斗争中赢了一分，结合上文提到在美国超过50%的食品是加工食品而只有5%是植物性食物可推知画线词所在句意为“我认为我们应该努力扭转这种局面”，reverse意为“扭转”，故选D。
3．What is the author’s attitude toward the power of food
A．Neutral. B．Dismissive.
C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
答案　A
解析　观点态度题。根据第三段中“Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases，but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution，or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes.”可推知，作者对于食物的力量持中立客观的态度，故选A。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．A good cure for diabetes.
B．A new attempt on cooking.
C．A food-as-medicine program.
D．A simple tip on doing shopping.
答案　C
解析　主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，饮食中的糖和加工食品会导致疾病，本文介绍了通过改变患者的饮食来预防、限制甚至逆转疾病的Shop with Your Doc项目。C项“一个以食为药的项目”能够总结本文大意，故选C。
语境猜词 ①plant-based(合)＝plant＋based adj.植物性的 ②dietary(派)＝diet＋ary adj.饮食的；膳食中的
B
Sensory-based food education given to 3- to 5-year-old children in the kindergarten increases their ①willingness to choose vegetables and fruit，according to a new study from the University of Eastern Finland.
The researchers used the sensory-based food education method Sapere，which makes use of children’s natural way of relying on all of the five senses when learning new things.In the Sapere method，children are given an active role around food，and they are encouraged to share their sensory experiences.For example，kindergartens can introduce different vegetables and fruit to children in hands-on sessions，they can involve children in baking and cooking，and they can offer children opportunities for growing their own vegetables in the kindergarten ②backyard.Food-related themes can also be included in books and games.
“There are several different ways to do this.However，it always starts from sensory-based learning and child engagement.Doing and experiencing things together is also an important aspect，” says Kaisa K hk nen，a researcher and nutritionist from the University of Eastern Finland.
The researchers compared children in different kindergarten groups.Some were offered sensory-based food education，while others weren’t.Children were offered a snack buffet containing different vegetables and fruit to choose from，and the researchers took photos of their plates to analyse their willingness to choose and eat these food items.
The findings show that sensory-based food education increased children’s willingness to choose vegetables and fruit，especially among children whose mothers have a lower educational background.On average，children of lower educated parents tend to eat less vegetables and fruit.This is how food education given in the kindergarten can help even out dietary gap between families.
“Another interesting finding is that the Sapere food education method also seems to improve the eating atmosphere in kindergarten groups.This encouraged children who were ③picky eaters to choose a more diverse selection on their plate，” K hk nen explains.
Positive and personal food-related experiences gained in the kindergarten can help adjust dietary preferences in a direction that is beneficial to health.Dietary preferences learned in early childhood often stick with a person all the way to adolescence and adulthood.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东芬兰大学的一项新研究发现，针对3－5岁幼儿的基于感官的食物教育能提高其蔬果选择意愿，Sapere方法通过实践活动与五感学习有效促进健康饮食习惯的形成，有利于缩小家庭间的饮食差异。
5．What can we know about the Sapere method
A．It improves kids’ five senses.
B．It enables kids to read more books.
C．It supplies various healthy food to kids.
D．It involves kids in active food-related activities.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“例如，幼儿园可以在实践课程中向孩子们介绍不同的蔬菜和水果，让孩子们参与烘焙和烹饪，并为孩子们提供在幼儿园后院种植自己蔬菜的机会。与食物相关的主题也可以包含在书籍和游戏中”可知，Sapere方法让孩子们积极参与到与食物相关的活动中。故选D。
6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The research purpose.
B．The research process.
C．The research findings.
D．The research evaluation.
答案　B
解析　段落大意题。第四段详细介绍了研究的具体操作过程，包括将孩子分成不同组别，研究人员提供包含各种蔬菜和水果的零食自助餐，然后通过拍摄孩子们盘中的食物来分析他们选择和食用这些食物的意愿。所以本段主要介绍了研究的实施步骤。故选B。
7．What does the underlined part “even out” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Narrow. B．Identify.
C．Analyze. D．Examine.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“研究结果表明，基于感官的食物教育提高儿童选择蔬菜和水果的意愿，尤其是在母亲教育背景较低的儿童中”可知，食物教育在提高儿童选择蔬菜和水果的意愿方面起着重要的作用。所以幼儿园的基于感官的食物教育可以帮助缩小不同家庭间孩子在饮食习惯上的差异。所以even out的意思为“缩小”。故选A。
8．What might be the best title for the text
A．Benefits of Eating Fruit and Vegetables
B．Differences in Family Dietary Preferences
C．Necessity for Kids to Form Learning Habits
D．New Method to Promote Kids’ Healthy Eating
答案　D
解析　标题归纳题。综合全文内容，尤其根据第一段可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，即通过感官为基础的食物教育方法(Sapere方法)来提高学龄前儿童选择蔬菜和水果的意愿，从而促进他们的健康饮食习惯。文章内容围绕这一教育方法的实施、效果及其对孩子饮食选择的正面影响展开。所以D项“一种促进孩子健康饮食的新方法”是本文的最佳标题。故选D。
语境猜词 ①willingness(派)＝willing＋ness n．意愿 ②backyard(合)＝back＋yard n．后院 ③picky(派)＝pick＋y adj.挑剔的，吹毛求疵的
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Food labels seem to provide all the information a ①thoughtful consumer needs，so counting calories should be simple. 1 They say how many calories a food contains，and yet what they don’t say is that how many calories you actually get out of your food depends on how highly processed it is.
Food-processing includes cooking，mixing and mashing(捣烂)． 2 It can also be completed in your home when you prepare a meal.Highly processed foods are more ②digestible，whose effects can be big.If you eat the food raw you will tend to lose weight.If you eat the same food cooked，you will tend to gain weight. 3
As a result，when we are losing weight，we should reject processed food.And to do so would be much easier if our food labels gave us some advice about how many calories we would save by eating less-processed food. 4 The problem lies in a shortage of information.They find it hard to predict precisely how many extra calories will be gained when our food is more highly processed.
5 The first gives a precise number of calories but takes no account of the known effects of food-processing，and therefore ③mismeasures what our bodies are actually harvesting from the food.The second would take account of food-processing，but without any precise numbers.Faced by this difficult choice，every country has opted to ignore the effect of processing and the result is that consumers are confused.
A．Same calories，different outcomes.
B．Processed foods should be given more restrictions.
C．It can be done by the food industry before you buy.
D．Food labels fail to offer a specific number of calories.
E．So why do our nutrition advisers keep silent on the topic
F．But things get tricky because food labels tell only half the story.
G．Our food labeling therefore faces a choice between two systems.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。食品标签似乎提供了消费者所需的所有信息，但事实并非如此。
1．答案　F
解析　上文提出食品标签似乎提供了消费者所需的所有信息，下文“They say how many calories a food contains，and yet...how highly processed it is.”说明食品标签隐瞒了部分信息，They指代F项中food labels，F项“但事情变得棘手，因为食品标签只说明了一半的情况”与上文形成转折，引出下文的具体说明，符合题意。故选F。
2．答案　C
解析　上文“Food-processing includes cooking，mixing and mashing(捣烂)．”说明食品加工包括不同方式，下文“It can also be completed in your home when you prepare a meal.”说明食品加工也可以在家里完成，C项“它可以在你购买之前由食品行业完成”承接并解释上文，与下文为并列关系，符合题意。故选C。
3．答案　A
解析　上文“If you eat the food raw you will tend to lose weight.If you eat the same food cooked，you will tend to gain weight.”说明吃食物的方式不同，体重变化会不同，A项“相同的卡路里，不同的结果”总结上文，符合题意。故选A。
4．答案　E
解析　上文“And to do so would be much easier if...by eating less-processed food.”说明食品标签如果能告诉我们低加工食品可以减少多少卡路里会比较好，结合下文“The problem lies in a shortage of information.They find it hard to predict...”可知，空处应提到一个问题，且涉及They的指代对象，E项“那么，为什么我们的营养顾问对这个话题保持沉默呢？”符合语境，因为营养顾问发现很难预测高度加工会产生多少额外热量，所以他们没有要求食品标签标明这些信息。故选E。
5．答案　G
解析　下文“The first gives a precise number of calories but...The second would take account of food-processing，but without any precise numbers.”具体说明食品标签面临的两种选择，G项“因此，我们的食品标签面临两种系统之间的选择”引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
语境猜词 ①thoughtful(派)＝thought＋ful adj.深思熟虑的 ②digestible(派)＝digest＋ible adj.易消化的 ③mismeasure(派)＝mis＋measure v．错误测量；错误判定
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·安徽合肥期末)
With hundreds of tons of ①unsold vegetables and fruit sent to landfills at the end of each market day，the Central de Abastos has become the largest source of food waste in Mexico City.When De Paz Fuentes noticed the 1 ，she ②partnered with the market to turn the wasted food into 2 for the hungry.Since 2020，her program，the Itacate，has 3 the market’s daily food waste by 24% and 4 almost 800 tons of food to soup kitchens across the city.
“Efforts like this are 5 ，” says Gutiérrez，who is one of the businessmen taking part in the program.“Now，if I have too many vegetables and won’t be able to 6 them，I call the Itacate.”
When Gutiérrez makes the call，a volunteer 7 at Gutiérrez’s shop and helps distribute the unsold 8 among the city’s 450 soup kitchens，which 9 80,000 meals a day.
Just across the street from the Central de Abastos is one of the city’s largest soup kitchens.There，Leonardo Bautista,62，is eating lunch after a(n) 10 cleaning onions and green tomatoes at the market.The soup kitchen is the only place where he can get a(n) 11 meal near his workplace.
“It’s 12 to eat at the market，” he explains，“about $3.50 for lunch，which is almost half of my daily salary.”
Some shop owners 13 they are familiar with the program，but still often throw away 14 food because it takes too much time to make a 15 .
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Itacate项目利用墨西哥市最大的果蔬批发市场卖不出去的产品救济穷人的故事。
1．A.market B．trap
C．problem D．position
答案　C
解析　market市场；trap陷阱；problem问题；position位置。根据前文的“With hundreds of tons of unsold vegetables and fruit...the largest source of food waste in Mexico City.”可知，在每个集市日结束时，数百吨未售出的蔬菜和水果被送往垃圾填埋场，阿巴斯托斯中心已成为墨西哥城最大的食物垃圾来源，所以她注意到的是这个问题。故选C。
2．A.meals B．chemicals
C．drinks D．ruins
答案　A
解析　meal餐饭；chemical化学品；drink饮料；ruin破坏，废墟。根据前文的“turn the wasted food into”和后文的“for the hungry”可知，她与市场合作，把浪费的食物变成饥饿者的餐饭。故选A。
3．A.produced B．reduced
C．bought D．buried
答案　B
解析　produce生产；reduce减少；buy买；bury埋葬。根据前文的“she partnered with the market to turn the wasted food into for the hungry”和后文的“the market’s daily food waste by 24%”可知，她的Itacate项目已将市场的每日食物浪费减少了24%。故选B。
4．A.planted B．cut
C．lost D．delivered
答案　D
解析　plant种植；cut切割；lose丢失；deliver运送。根据后文的“almost 800 tons of food to soup kitchens across the city.”可知，她的Itacate项目向全市各地的流动厨房运送了近800吨食物。故选D。
5．A.meaningful B．wasteful
C．troublesome D．perfect
答案　A
解析　meaningful有意义的；wasteful浪费的；troublesome麻烦的；perfect完美的。根据前文的“Since 2020，her program，the Itacate，has the market’s daily food waste by 24% and almost 800 tons of food to soup kitchens across the city.”和后文的“who is one of the businessmen taking part in the program”可知，Itacate项目是有意义的，Gutiérrez是参加这个项目的商人之一，他认为这样的努力是有意义的。故选A。
6．A.grow B．sell
C．decline D．count
答案　B
解析　grow生长；sell出售；decline下降；count计数。根据前文的“the Itacate，has the market’s daily food waste by 24% and almost 800 tons of food to soup kitchens across the city”和后文的“I call the Itacate”可知，Itacate项目将卖不出去的蔬菜向全市各地的流动厨房运送，所以Gutiérrez说如果自己有太多蔬菜卖不出去，就打电话给Itacate。故选B。
7．A.signs up B．checks out
C．shows up D．gives in
答案　C
解析　sign up注册；check out检查；show up出现；give in屈服。根据后文的“at Gutiérrez’s shop and helps distribute the unsold among the city’s 450 soup kitchens”可知，一名志愿者出现在Gutiérrez的商店里，帮助将未售出的蔬菜分发到流动厨房。故选C。
8．A.fruits B．chickens
C．cakes D．vegetables
答案　D
解析　fruit水果；chicken鸡；cake蛋糕；vegetable蔬菜。根据前文的“if I have too many vegetables and won’t be able to them，I call the Itacate”可知，Gutiérrez说如果自己有太多蔬菜卖不出去，就打电话给Itacate，所以志愿者帮助将未售出的蔬菜分发到全市450个流动厨房。故选D。
9．A.purchase B．serve
C．destroy D．need
答案　B
解析　purchase购买；serve供应；destroy摧毁；need需要。根据后文的“80,000 meals a day”可知，这些厨房每天供应8万顿饭。故选B。
10．A.morning B．day
C．evening D．afternoon
答案　A
解析　morning上午；day白天；evening晚上；afternoon下午。根据前文的“There，Leonardo Bautista,62，is eating lunch after”和后文“cleaning onions and green tomatoes at the market”可知，他正在吃午饭，因此他在市场上清理洋葱和绿西红柿是上午的事情。故选A。
11．A.tasty B．sweet
C．unacceptable D．affordable
答案　D
解析　tasty美味的；sweet甜的；unacceptable不可接受的；affordable买得起的。根据后文的“‘It’s to eat at the market，’ he explains，‘about $3.50 for lunch，which is almost half of my daily salary.’”可知，在市场上吃饭很贵，所以流动厨房是他唯一能在工作场所附近买得起饭的地方。故选D。
12．A.hot B．inconvenient
C．expensive D．fun
答案　C
解析　hot热的；inconvenient不方便的；expensive昂贵的；fun有趣的。根据后文的“about $3.50 for lunch，which is almost half of my daily salary”可知，一顿午餐大约3.5美元，这几乎是Leonardo Bautista一天工资的一半，所以他认为在市场上吃饭很贵。故选C。
13．A.apologize B．think
C．realize D．admit
答案　D
解析　apologize道歉；think想；realize实现；admit承认。根据后文的“they are familiar with the program，but still often throw away food because it takes too much time to make a ”可知，他们对这项计划很熟悉，但仍然经常扔掉可食用的食物，因为捐赠需要花费太多时间，这是一些店主承认的事情。故选D。
14．A.poisonous B．eatable
C．cold D．cheap
答案　B
解析　poisonous有毒的；eatable可食用的；cold冷的；cheap花钱少的。根据前文可知，这个项目与捐赠相关，这些是可以捐赠的食物，所以店主经常扔掉的是可食用的食物。故选B。
15．A.donation B．call
C．profit D．living
答案　A
解析　donation捐赠；call呼叫；profit利润；living谋生。根据前文可知，这个项目与捐赠相关，而捐赠需要花费太多时间。make a donation捐赠。故选A。
语境猜词 ①unsold(派)＝un＋sold adj.未售出的 ②partner with 与……合作
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·河南名校联盟质检)
As Chinese traditions go，few things are 1. (good) than sitting around a steaming hotpot in winter of northern China.Archaeological studies support the claim that Kublai Khan，the 2._________ (found) of the Yuan Dynasty，invented mutton hotpot.For a long time，only the upper classes could ①get their hands on mutton hotpot.It was also 3. (extraordinary) popular among many royal families of the Qing Dynasty.And according to the record，Emperor Qianlong was a true hotpot lover.
Among vegetables and meat spread out on the dinner table，mutton has been placed in the center.Many diners believe mutton has the medical effect of warming the body,4._________ (make) it an ideal food for the colder months.Many folk customs favor mutton over beef in part because in the past，cattle 5. (consider) much more important as a means 6._________ production.
Traditional Beijing instant boiled mutton,7. many southerners think tasteless，is known for its simplicity.It has no ②mouthwatering hotpot soup base，just plain water with some scallion(葱) and ginger(姜) slices 8. (add)．Thus，the quality of the mutton plays a major role in the hotpot experience.
Nowadays，mutton hotpot has become one of 9. favorite cuisines of the Chinese，with 10. (technology) development in mutton production allowing for year-round supplies of fresh meat across the country.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国北方冬天吃羊肉火锅的习俗，羊肉火锅的由来，以及北京涮羊肉的特点。
1．答案　better
解析　考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，此处应用good的比较级better作表语。故填better。
2．答案　founder
解析　考查名词。分析可知，“the (found) of the Yuan Dynasty”是Kublai Khan的同位语，因此空处应用指人的名词founder“创立者”，且用单数形式。故填founder。
3．答案　extraordinarily
解析　考查副词。根据空后的形容词可知，此处应用extraordinary的副词形式作状语。故填extraordinarily。
4．答案　making
解析　考查非谓语动词。空处及其后部分为状语，因此空处应填非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
5．答案　were considered
解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词，cattle和consider之间是被动关系，结合时间状语in the past可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语cattle是集合名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were considered。
6．答案　of
解析　考查介词。a means of“一种……的方法”是固定搭配，符合语境。故填of。
7．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替指物的先行词instant boiled mutton在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
8．答案　added
解析　考查非谓语动词。空处在with结构中作宾补，应用非谓语动词，add和宾语some scallion(葱) and ginger(姜) slices之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填added。
9．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。“one of＋the＋adj.＋复数名词”是固定搭配。故填the。
10．答案　technological
解析　考查形容词。修饰名词development，应用形容词technological作定语。故填technological。
语境猜词 ①get one’s hands on获得，获取 ②mouthwatering(合＋派)＝mouth＋water＋ing adj.令人垂涎的；美味的(共76张PPT)
Food and Culture
选择性必修第二册　 Unit 3
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
n.胡椒粒
n.醋
n.洋葱；葱头
n.羊羔肉；羔羊
烤羊肉串
1
pepper
2
peppercorn
3
vinegar
4
onion
知识速记
5
lamb
6
lamb kebab
n.点心(中国食品)
n.素食者
n.无用的东西
垃圾食品
n.蒜
n.熏猪肉；咸肉
n.火腿
8
vegetarian
9
junk
10
junk food(＝junk)
11
garlic
7
dim sum
12
bacon
13
ham
n.香肠；腊肠
n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
n.(＝tofu)豆腐
n.油橄榄；橄榄树
n.无花果
n.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分
n.生面团
14
sausage
15
cabbage
16
bean curd
17
olive
18
fig
19
ingredient
20
dough
n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
n.自助餐厅；自助食堂
n.圆面包；小圆甜饼
n.(NAmE＝chili)[pl.-es]辣椒
n.猪肉
红烧肉
n.珍珠
21
haggis
22
cafeteria
23
bun
24
chilli
25
pork
26
red braised pork
27
pearl
n.卡路里(热量单位)
n.维生素
(especially US fiber)n.纤维；纤维制品
adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的
n.乳制品；乳品店 ；牛奶厂
28
calorie
29
vitamin
30
fibre
31
dairy
n.菜肴；风味 ；烹饪
n.烹饪法；食谱；秘诀
adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
n.厨师；主厨
vt.填满；把……塞进
n.东西；物品
n.(切下的食物)薄片
vt.把……切成薄片
1
cuisine
2
recipe
3
bold
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
chef
5
stuff
6
slice
adj.最低(限度)的；最小的
n.最小值；最少量
n.脾气；火气
n.品牌
n.(饭后)甜点
n.食堂；餐厅
adv.有点；稍微
7
minimum
8
temper
9
brand
11
canteen
12
somewhat
10
dessert
n.夫人；女士
adv.不顾；不加理会
n.类别；种类
n.数量；数额
adj.完美的；理想的；想象的
n.理想；完美的人(或事物)
adj.根本的；基础的；基本的
n.基本规律 ；根本法则
13
madam
14
regardless
15
category
17
ideal
18
fundamental
16
quantity
adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎
n.咀嚼
adv.总体上；大致上
adj.全面的；综合的
19
modest
20
chew
21
overall
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
prior adj.先前的；优先的
→priority n.优先事项；优先权
elegant adj.精美的；讲究的 ；文雅的
→elegance n.优雅；优美
3
4
exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的
→exception n.例外
→except prep.除了
consume vt.吃；喝 ；饮；消耗
→consumer n.消费者；用户；客户
→consumption n.消费；消耗(量)
5
6
stable adj.稳定的；稳重的
→stably adv.稳定地；坚固地
→stability n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)
association n.协会 ；关联
→associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的；联合的
→associated adj.有关联的；相关的
9
7
8
moderation n.适度；合理
→moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的
modest adj.些许的 ；简朴的 ；谦虚的；朴素的
→modesty n.谦虚；谦逊；朴素；庄重
trick n.诀窍，技巧；计谋；诡计，把戏 vt.欺骗
→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的
10
consist vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于
→consistent adj.一致的；连续的
后缀-ent：可以加在动词或动词词根后，构成相应的形容词或表示行为者的名词。
1.-ent充当形容词后缀时，意为“……的”，此类形容词往往有对应的以-ence或-ency结尾的表行为的名词。如：absent→absence(缺席)、 present→presence(出席)。
2.-ent作名词后缀时，意为“……的人”，即表示该行为的主动者，如correspondent(记者)、agent(代理人，代理商)等。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1) (patient) is the key that unlocks the door to wisdom and success.
(2)Most of the (respond) agreed with his suggestion.
(3)I would appreciate it a lot if you can reply to me at your earliest _____________(convenient).
(4)Increasing the (frequent) of practice has significantly improved my English speaking skills.
(5)Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.
______
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
Patience
respondents
convenience
frequency
透明的
solidarity / s lI'd r ti/ n.团结；相互支持
be glued to 全神贯注看着某物；像用胶固定
worship /'w Ip/ vi.& vt.信奉(神)；崇拜；敬仰
renowned /rI'na nd/ adj.有声望的；著名的
solo /'s l / adj.独自的；单独的
merge /m d / vi.& vt.融合；合并
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
6
5
1
2
prior to 在……之前的
consist of 由……组成(或构成)
slice...off 切下
regardless of 不管；不顾
relate...to... 把……与……联系起来
in many ways 在许多方面
on the other hand 另一方面
make up 组成；构成；化妆
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
in other words 换言之
be up to sb 由某人决定
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.(强调谓语动词)
另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(形容词短语作状语)
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
2
3
Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people.(as...as...平级比较)
所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。
What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other.(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)
但我们可以说的是，文化和美食是相辅相成的，如果你没有体验过其中一项，你就永远无法真正了解另一项。
4
5
And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(倍数表达法)
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
(2024·浙江1月)Therefore，just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption，we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption，resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。as引导 从句，resisting...是现在分词短语作 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
主从复合
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
因此，就像我们需要更缜密地考虑我们的热量摄入一样，我们也需要更缜密地考虑我们的信息摄入，抵制精神上的“垃圾食品”的诱惑，以便最有效地管理我们的时间。
方式状语
状语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.pepper n._____________________
2.lamb n.____________
3.vegetarian n._______
4.bacon n._____________
5.ingredient n.____________________
6.cafeteria n.__________________
7.pearl n._____
甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
羊羔肉；羔羊
素食者
熏猪肉；咸肉
(尤指烹饪)材料；成分
自助餐厅；自助食堂
珍珠
默写巩固
词汇默写
8.vitamin n._______
9.calorie n.________________
10.fibre n._______________
维生素
卡路里(热量单位)
纤维；纤维制品
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
2. vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎
n.咀嚼
3. adj.最低(限度)的；最小的
n.最小值；最少量
4. n.脾气；火气
5. adv.有点；稍微
6. n.类别；种类
7. n.数量；数额
bold
chew
minimum
somewhat
category
quantity
temper
8. adj.完美的；理想的；想象的
n.理想；完美的人(或事物)
9. adj.根本的；基础的；基本的
n.基本规律；根本法则
10. n.厨师；主厨
11. adv.总体上；大致上
adj.全面的；综合的
12. n.菜肴；风味；烹饪
ideal
fundamental
chef
overall
cuisine
13. n.烹饪法；食谱；秘诀
14. n.品牌
15. vt.填满；把……塞进
n.东西；物品
recipe
brand
stuff
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.先前的；优先的
→ n.优先事项；优先权
2. adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的
→ n.例外
→ prep.除了
3. adj.些许的；简朴的；谦虚的；朴素的
→ n.谦虚；谦逊；朴素；庄重
prior
priority
exceptional
exception
except
modest
modesty
4. n.适度；合理
→ adj.适度的；中等的；温和的
5. adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
→ n.优雅；优美
moderation
moderate
elegant
elegance
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 在……之前的
2. 由……组成(或构成)
3. 不管；不顾
4. 把……与……联系起来
5. 在许多方面
6. 另一方面
7. 组成；构成；化妆
8. 换言之
prior to
consist of
regardless of
relate...to...
in many ways
on the other hand
make up
in other words
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Success consists the ability to make (consist) efforts through failures.
2.The between good habits and success is widely recognized，as positive behaviors are often with greater accomplishments. (associate)
默写巩固
语境运用
in
consistent
association
associated
3.More and more are keen on sustainable products，thus driving a shift towards more environmentally friendly _______________
patterns.(consume)
4.The exam was full of questions designed to even the most prepared students.(trick)
5.The company’s financial has allowed it to operate . (stable)
consumers
consumption
tricky
trick
stability
stably
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.在我来到中国之前，我对中国菜的了解仅限于饺子，那是一种在中国深受欢迎的传统食物。(prior to) Dear Max，
1. ，my knowledge of Chinese cuisine was confined to dumplings，a traditional food popular in China.
Prior to my arrival in China
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.中国菜虽然和西餐一样营养丰富，但往往热量更低，因此是一个更健康的选择。(as...as...) 3.据报道，一顿普通的美国早餐所含的热量是中国早餐的三倍多。(倍数表达) While Chinese food 2._______________
_________________，it often boasts a lower calorie count，making it a healthier option.It is reported that the calories in an average American breakfast are 3._____________________
____________________.
is as nutritious as
Western cuisine
three times more than
those in a Chinese one
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.此外，最让我惊叹的是中国菜的丰富性和多样性。(what引导主语从句) 5.我真心希望你们也能有机会在这里品尝到正宗的中国菜的风味。(强调谓语动词) Moreover,4. about Chinese food is its abundance and diversity.Fortunately，during a single dinner，one can enjoy a variety of specialty dishes.5. you too will have the chance to taste the authentic flavors of Chinese cuisine here.
Yours，
Lucy
what amazes me most
I do hope that
Foods are fundamental to our life.Among 1. (vary) recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine 2. (consist) of numerous categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like，you can always have something delicious 3. (consume).If you are a vegetarian，you can choose 4. (ingredient) such as olive oil and garlic.You can also eat rice，bean curd，raw vegetables 5. (serve) in vinegar and you can also try pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions,6. contain abundant vitamins and fibres.
词汇串记
various/varied
consisting
to consume
ingredients
served
which
If not，you can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised pork，and bacon，through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal，you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper，peppercorn or chili in your daily diets，you are likely to be somewhat bold or lose your temper 7. (easy).Overall，to keep fit，we should have a consistent good eating habit，eat a modest amount of food 8. chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating,9. (moderate) is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food，perhaps your health will break down.Let’s take action to live 10. healthy life.
返 回
easily
and
moderation
a
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的；联合的 associated adj.相关的；有关联的)
association
·in association with...与……合作；与……有关联
·associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
associate with与……交往
·be associated with与……有关
1
(1)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated historic events. (2023·浙江1月)
with
(2)一般来说，我们会把一个人的性格和他的家庭环境联系起来。
Generally speaking，_________________________________________
__________________.
(3)我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，该活动旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。
We are going to hold a theme activity the Student Council，which is aimed at teaching students ____________________
______on campus.
we will associate a person’s character with his family surroundings
in association with
how to associate with
others
trick
·play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人
·trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
n.诀窍，技巧；计谋；诡计，把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈(tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的)
2
(1)It is with your generous help that the (trick) problem was easily approached.
(2)我妹妹对食物很挑剔，有时我们不得不哄骗她吃一些蔬菜，比如洋葱和卷心菜。
My little sister is particular about food and sometimes，we have to
________________________________，such as onions and cabbages.
tricky
trick her into eating some vegetables
(3)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
The naughty boy ，who lost her temper，and had her cheeks flaming with anger.
played a trick/tricks on the shy girl
consist of
·consist in在于；存在于
consist of＝be made up of由……组成
·be consistent with与……一致
由……组成(或构成)(consistent adj.一致的；连续的 consistency n.一致性，连贯性)
(1)With (consist) effort and determination，he gradually improved his math skills.
(2)这是一项团队运动，由两队进行比赛，每队由五名球员组成。
It is a team sport played with two teams， .
3
consistent
each consisting of five players
(3)我强烈推荐北京作为你的第一站，它的魅力在于其悠久的历史和深厚的文化底蕴。
I strongly recommended Beijing as your first destination，___________
_________________________________________________.

用法点拨　consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。
whose charm consists in its long history and profound cultural heritage
regardless of
·regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实
·in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)
·with regard to关于；至于
不顾；不管
4
(1)关于参赛资格，欢迎任何人参加活动，无论他们的英语水平如何。
the qualification of the competition，anybody is welcome to participate .
With regard to
regardless of their English proficiency/level
(2)尽管生活中有痛苦和艰辛，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功了。
，she didn’t give up her dream and finally made it to the top.
(3)尽管下着大雨，刮着寒风，马拉松选手们仍坚持跑到终点线，他们的精神极大地鼓舞了我们。
，the marathon runners insisted until they reached the finish line，and their spirits greatly inspired us.
Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life
Regardless of the heavy rain and icy wind
形容词(短语)作状语
形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中作状语。
形容词(短语)作状语：
·说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。
·表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
5
(1)她被这个故事深深打动，不禁流下了眼泪。(读后续写之情感描写)
，she couldn’t help shedding tears.
(2)他极其谨慎地靠近悬崖边，一小步一小步地走着。
，he approached the edge of the cliff，taking small steps.
(3)又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。(读后续写之情感描写)
，I wandered aimlessly in the empty street，wondering about my future.
Deeply moved by the story
Extremely cautious
Cold and hungry
(4)害怕找不到回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
Afraid of not finding the way back to the farm
倍数表达法
倍数的表达方式：
·(A＋be＋)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B
·(A＋be＋)倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B
·(A＋be＋)倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋of B
·(A＋be＋)倍数＋what从句
And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
6
(1)The length of the road is twice it was three years ago.
(2)现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。
Now our new school is __________________________________________
___________________what it was ten years ago.
what
three times as large as/three times larger than/ three times the size of
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.I am writing to inform you of some tricks① of getting along well with others.What is the most significant is that you should never play tricks② on those around you.Meanwhile，never trick③ others by telling lies.
①___________________　
②______　
③_____________
n.诀窍，技巧，技法
n.诡计
vt.欺骗，哄骗
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
2.As a famous scientist，she is modest① about her achievements.She is satisfied to earn a modest② salary as a teacher in a university and to live in a modest③ apartment though she could have lived a richer life.
①__________　
②__________　
③__________
adj.谦虚的
adj.些许的
adj.简朴的
3.There was lots of old stuff① in the corner，among which was a stuffed② Teddy Bear.So broken was it that I was asked to stuff③ some soft stuff① into the hole.
①____________　
②______　
③____________
n.东西；物品
v.填满
v.把……塞进
4.In your letter you asked me the recipe① of my success as a chef.Here I am telling you my secret.Firstly I referred to many recipe② books where I learned many practical cooking recipes②.Basing on them，I created the unique recipes③ and succeeded.
①_______　
②_________　
③_______
n.秘诀
n.烹饪法
n.食谱
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Prior to (leave) for France，he has been exposed to various French traditional culture.
2.He win the competition，despite the fact that something went wrong in the process.
3.According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and (consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. (2020·新课标Ⅰ)
leaving
did
consumption
4.Regardless the outcome，I will be optimistic rather than depressed.
5.True happiness consists not the abundance of possessions，but in the richness of one’s soul.
6.No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental good health，so we must go outdoors regularly.
7.Overall，there are many serious health problems in ________________
(associate) with smoking.
of
in
to
association
8.He tricked me into (buy) this seemingly excellent cellphone，which cost me an arm and a leg.
9.Her (exception) talent for music was evident since a young age，impressing audiences with her soulful performances.
10.Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with (minimize) delay.(2021·浙江1月)
返 回
buying
exceptional
minimum
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
传统美食
假定你是李华，你将接受校英语报专栏A Bite of My Hometown的主持人Cindy的访问。请你写一篇有关中国传统食物的发言稿，内容包括：
1.介绍一种美食；
2.说明该美食背后的意义；
3.邀请来体验美食。
1.饺子是中国北方的一种传统食物，与许多重要的场合有关。(be associated with；定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
2.尤其是在春节期间，全家人会其乐融融地聚在一起包饺子。(形容词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
3.要做出好看又好吃的饺子，需要很多技巧。(trick)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.包饺子主要包括三个步骤——准备生面团并将其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各种馅料并在水中煮熟。(consist of)
_____________________________________________________________
5.饺子真的是一种美味的食物，来中国时一定要亲自品尝。(强调谓语动词)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Thank you，Cindy，for giving me a precious opportunity to talk about one of the traditional foods in China.Today，I’d like to introduce dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China，which are associated with many significant occasions.Happy and delighted，the whole family will gather together to make dumplings，especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings that look attractive and taste delicious.Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and cutting it into slices，wrapping various fillings with the slices and boiling them in water.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Dumplings are really delicious and do have a taste of them when visiting China.
Thank you again!
亮词 [人物描写]　bold；elegant；exceptional；temper；ideal；modest；stable
[动作描写]　stuff；slice...off；consume；trick；chew
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.(排比)
2.What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand.(主旨升华)
3.And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(比较)
情感细节描写：愤怒(二)
单词 shout v.喊叫；怒骂；scream v.尖叫；roar v.怒吼；stamp v.跺(脚)；storm v.怒吼；大发雷霆
词块 shout in anger/furiously怒吼；answer through clenched teeth 咬牙切齿地回答；shake one’s fist at sb挥拳(威胁)；slam/pound sth with fists 用拳头猛捶；hands tremble with rage/anger手因愤怒而颤抖；slam the door furiously/angrily behind sb愤然摔门而去；spring up in anger气得跳起来；stamp one’s foot in anger气得跺脚
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.Boiling with rage，he shook his fist at me fiercely.(现在分词短语作状语)他勃然大怒，猛烈地向我挥舞拳头。
2.Being scolded without reason，he stamped his foot in anger.因为被毫无缘由地责骂，他气得直跺脚。
3.She slapped her palm against the desk in fury.她愤怒地用手掌拍打桌子。
4.He was tongue-tied with anger，unable to utter a single word，his hands trembling.(形容词短语作状语、独立主格)他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出来，双手直颤抖。
5.I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me.(动作链描写)我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
做饭被误解
Early in the morning，he tiptoed into the kitchen with the intention of cooking a breakfast for his drunk father.①_______________________
________(分词短语作状语)，he soon made a mess of the room.Just at that time，his father reeled in，②________________________________
____________________________.
清晨，他踮着脚尖走进厨房，打算为醉酒的父亲做早餐。由于不懂烹饪技巧，他很快就把整个房间弄得一团糟。就在这时，他的父亲踉跄着走了进来，愤怒地责骂他，并命令他立即离开厨房。
Not knowing the tricks of
cooking
angrily scolded him and ordered him to leave the kitchen immediately
Modest and mild as he usually was，③____________________________
_____________________________________.④______________________
______(独立主格)，he turned his head not to see his father.Again，his father ordered him to go out quickly.
尽管这个男孩平时总是谦逊温和，但这次他差点陷入愤怒并对父亲发脾气。他气得双手发抖，转过头去不看父亲。父亲再次命令他快点出去。
he was about to burst into anger and lose his temper with his father this time
His hands trembling with
rage
This time he ⑤________________________________________________. “I was preparing a breakfast for you！” he ⑥ ，tears streaming down his cheeks.After that，he stormed out of the room，⑦ ，and rushed back to his bedroom，leaving his father in shock and guilty.
这次他再也无法抑制自己的愤怒和委屈了。“我正在为你准备早餐！”他愤怒地吼道，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。之后，他怒气冲冲地冲出房间，气呼呼地砰地关上身后的门，冲回卧室，留下父亲震惊不已，心中充满愧疚。
返 回
couldn’t contain his anger/rage and grievance any more
roared with anger
slamming the door angrily behind him

展开更多......

收起↑