资源简介

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．Christianity　　　 n．基督教
2．primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
3．two-dimensional adj.二维的
4．dimension n．维；规模；范围
5．humanistic adj.人文主义的
6．humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类
7．mythology n．神话；虚幻的想法
8．fine art (also fine arts)美术(尤指绘画和雕塑)
9．water lily 睡莲
10．arched adj.拱形的；弓形的
11．arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形
n．拱；拱形结构；拱门
12．animation n．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
13．frame n．画面；框架
vt.给……镶框；陷害
14．symphony n．交响乐；交响曲
15．bronze n．青铜；深红褐色
adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的
16．ceramic n．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
17．civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
18．Buddhist adj.佛教的
n．佛教徒
19．Buddhism n．佛教
20．contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的
n．同代人；同辈人
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破
2．reputation n．名誉；名声
3．noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人
adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
4．rank n．地位；级别；行列；军衔
vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
5．purchase vt.购买；采购
n．购买；购买的东西
6．client n．委托人；当事人；客户
7．emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
8．sunrise n．日出
9．convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
10．subjective adj.主观的
11．outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的
12．subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的
13．fond adj.喜爱
14．pond n．池塘；水池
15．bride n．新娘
16．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的
17．humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
18．ink n．墨水；墨汁；油墨
19．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落
vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝；衰退
20．vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶
21．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生
n．保证；保修单；担保物
22．worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→really adv.真实地；确实→reality n．现实；事实→real adj.真的；真实的
3．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影响
4．photography n．照相术；摄影→photographer n．摄影师→photograph n．照片 vt.& vi.(为……)拍照
5．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品→sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家→sculpt v．雕刻，雕塑；使成形
6．visual adj.视觉的；视力的→vision n．视力；视觉→visible adj.看得见的，可见的→invisible adj.看不见的；无形的
7．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资
8．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．记忆力；记忆→memoriz(s)e vt.记住
9．criticise(NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic n．批评家→critical adj.批判性的；关键的；严重的
10．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→represent vt.代表；象征；描绘
11．exhibition n．展览；表演→exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览 n．(一件)展览品，陈列品
12．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术
13．entry n．加入；进入；参与；大门；参赛作品；篇目→enter v．进入；登记
14．recognition n．承认；认出；识别；赞誉→recognize vt.辨别出；承认；公认
15．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand v．扩展；扩大；细谈
1．hastily /'heIst li/ adv.匆忙；仓促
2．prone /pr n/ adj.有……倾向的；易于遭受的
be prone to易于发生……
3．bump /b mp/ vi.& vt.(无意)碰撞
bump into/against碰撞到；碰见
4．irritably /'IrIt bli/ adv.急躁地；易怒地
5．shrug / r ɡ/ vi.& vt.耸肩(表示不知道或不在乎) n．耸肩
shrug off 不把……当回事；对……满不在乎
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．in particular尤其；特别
2．set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3．be fond of喜爱；喜欢
4．bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5．be worthy of值得
6．concentrate on全神贯注于
7．look like看起来像
8．seek to do sth 试图做某事
9．fail to do sth 未能做某事
10．be intended to do sth 旨在做；目的是
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.(while引导的让步状语从句)
虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
2．Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)
最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。
3．Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.(表语前置)
同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代青铜器藏品。
4．Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(find＋宾语＋宾补)
因此，中国雕塑深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
体验——析真题长句　知高考难度
(2023·浙江1月)What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning，and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.
[句式分析]　此句是并列复合句。and前的分句中what引导主语从句；and后的分句中what引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语，且what在从句中作主语。
[尝试翻译]　哈蒙德所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共13分)
1．primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
2．dimension n．维；规模；范围
3．symphony n．交响乐；交响曲
4．humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类
5．contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n．同代人；同辈人
6．mythology n．神话；虚幻的想法
7．bronze n．青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的
8．arched adj.拱形的；弓形的
9．animation n．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
10．civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)
1．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破
2．worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
3．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
4．rank n．地位；级别；行列；军衔 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
5．purchase vt.购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西
6．emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
7．convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
8．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
9．fond adj.喜爱
10．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的
11．reputation n．名誉；名声
12．noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
13．subjective adj.主观的
14．humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
15．sunrise n．日出
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand v．扩展；扩大；细谈
2．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影响
3．entry n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enter v．进入；登记
4．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资
5．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物 adj.纪念的→memory n．记忆(力)→memoriz(s)e vt.记住
6．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→realism n．现实主义→realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→reality n．现实；事实
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)
1．in particular尤其；特别
2．set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3．be fond of喜爱；喜欢
4．bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5．be worthy of值得
6．concentrate on全神贯注于
7．seek to do sth 试图做某事
8．fail to do sth 未能做某事
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共18分)
1．The critic advises us to maintain a critical attitude when we face criticism.(criticize)
2．I’m honored to have been elected as the student representative(represent) and to give a speech at the opening ceremony.
3．Many exhibits dating back to the Ming Dynasty are shown at the exhibition.(exhibit)
4．The artist devoted herself to her latest work，creating a masterpiece that showcased her artistic talents.(art)
5．The skilled sculptor carefully sculpted an amazing sculpture that attracted viewers with its intricate details.(sculpt)
6．The talented photographer captured stunning photographs that showcased the beauty of the natural landscape，leaving viewers admiring his photography skills.(photograph)
7．The artist’s masterpiece reveals a perfect combination of visible details and invisible emotions，and thus touches many people deeply.(vision)
8．Her outstanding contributions to the community were widely recognized，earning her a special recognition award at the annual ceremony.(recognize)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共16分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.得知你喜爱中国绘画，我特此邀请你参加一个中国艺术展览。(be fond of) 2.在这些令人惊叹的画作中，有一些是当代知名艺术家的作品。(表语前置) 3.即使你对中国文化不熟悉，你也会发现它们看起来既美丽又有趣。(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式) 4.我很期待和你一起享受一场视觉盛宴，并相信你会觉得这是一次很有收获的经历。(find＋宾语＋宾补) Dear Tom， 1.Learning that you are fond of Chinese painting，I’m writing to invite you to attend a Chinese Art Exhibition.The exhibition will take place on Saturday from 10 am to 5 pm in the City Art Gallery.2.Among these amazing paintings are some works by well-known contemporary artists.Even if you are not familiar with Chinese culture，you will find 3.they are beautiful and interesting to look at.I’m looking forward to enjoying a visual feast together with you and believe you will 4.find it a rewarding experience. Please note that you should arrive early to avoid the crowd.Additionally，it’s a good idea to bring a camera to the gallery.Just remember not to smoke or make a loud noise. Yours sincerely， Li Hua
My grandfather was an influential painter of his time.He was fond of 1.painting(paint) realistic things，and his works，though often 2.described(describe) as primitive，set him apart from other painters.He gained 3.recognition(recognize) as a representative of the Realism Association，and as a result，nobles，people of high rank，and wealthy clients desired to purchase his works，earning him 4.a good reputation.5.Despite his achievements，he remained humble，declining 6.to criticize(criticize) others even when he was criticized or blamed.7.Subsequently(subsequent)，he befriended a sculptor who often created 8.wonderful(wonder) sculptures at sunrise near a pond.Together，they devised a plan to visit exhibitions，seeking out those with an artistic eye.In my grandfather’s later years，besides fine art，he had a particular fondness for bronze bowls，ceramic vases，and ink and wash paintings from ancient times,9.which brought history to life for him.He believed that all forms of art offered visual beauty and had a permanent influence 10.on/upon how we perceived the world.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的(influence n．& vt.影响)
have an influence/effect on/upon... 对……有影响 under the influence of...在……的影响下 under one’s influence在某人的影响下
(1)My uncle had a great influence on/upon my career choice，under whose influence I took up teaching as my first job.
(2)孔子是中国历史上最具影响力的思想家和教育家之一，他的影响在当代中国社会仍可以看到。(话题写作之历史人物介绍)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)
Confucius is one of the most influential thinkers and educators in Chinese history，whose influence can still be seen in contemporary Chinese society.
guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
·guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；确保…… ·under guarantee在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
(1)Your watch is still under guarantee，so you can have it repaired without any charge.
(2)我们学校保证为所有学生提供一个安全和支持性的学习环境，以确保他们的学术和个人成长。
Our school guarantees to provide a safe and supportive learning environment for all students，ensuring their academic and personal growth.
(3)我保证，一旦你加入我们摄影俱乐部，你就会爱上它，它将会保证你拥有一段丰富多彩的课余生活。
I guarantee that you will be fond of it once you join our photography club，which will guarantee you a colorful after-school life.
in particular尤其；特别(particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的 particularly adv.特别；尤其)
be particular about/over...对……很讲究/挑剔
(1)It was a particularly(particular) dark and stormy night，with the fierce wind buffeting the windows wildly.(读后续写之环境描写)
(2)我去过许多国家，但中国尤其给我留下了深刻的印象，它独特的文化和好客之道让我难以忘怀。
I’ve visited many countries，but China，in particular，left a lasting impression on me with its unique culture and hospitality.
(3)他对所读的书籍很挑剔，更喜欢古典文学而不是现代小说。
He is particular about/over the books he reads，preferring classical literature to modern fiction.
bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
lead/live a．..life过……的生活 all one’s life终生；一辈子 come to life(＝come alive)苏醒过来；变得活跃 make a life 创造生活；让生活更精彩 breathe life into sth给某物注入活力/带来起色
根据提示补全下面语段。
As an artist，I strive to bring my creations to life(赋予我的创作以生命) through vivid colors.It’s a thrilling experience to watch a blank canvas gradually transform into a world of its own，where every brush stroke seems to breathe life into it(给它注入活力)．I lead/live a creative life(过着充满创意的生活)，immersing myself in my artistic creation.Making a life(创造生活) out of my passion for art has been a fulfilling journey，filled with both challenges and triumphs.
while引导的让步状语从句 　While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
本句中的while引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。 while的其他用法： ·作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。 ·作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。 ·作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。
(1)正如俗话所说：“趁热打铁。”
As the old saying goes，“Strike while the iron is hot.”
(2)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句)
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.
(3)在参观艺术展览时，我们不仅会欣赏到画作的美丽，还会了解到这些画作所代表的文化。
While (we are) visiting the art exhibition，not only will we enjoy the beauty of the paintings，but we’ll also learn about the culture they represent.
用法点拨　①while表示“虽然”时，不和连词but连用。②while还可引导省略结构，后面直接跟分词短语、名词、形容词或介词短语。
主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式 　Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。
本句中含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。 ·特点：不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。 ·使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②常用的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
(1)起初，我的伙伴似乎很难相处，但渐渐地，我发现与他合作变得更容易了。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
Initially，it seemed that my partner was difficult to get along/on with，but gradually I found it easier to team up with him.
(2)这本书读起来很有趣，即使对于那些通常不喜欢历史的人来说也是如此。
The book is interesting to read，even for those who don’t usually enjoy history.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．With economy declining① sharply，the number of tourists to the tourist attraction declined② by 10% last year.But the head of the tourist attraction declined③ to accept the government’s help and attempted to solve the problem independently.
①v.衰退　②v.减少　③v.谢绝，拒绝
2．In our company，my rank① as a senior manager carries significant responsibility.We also rank② our employees based on their performance.And one employee，who was awarded a military rank③，impresses me with his self-discipline and dedication.
①n.地位；级别　②v.把……分等级　③n.军衔
3．My latest blog post，an insightful entry① on sustainable living，gained popularity.Encouraged，I submitted my entry② for a photography contest.As a winner，I was granted early entry③ to the exhibition.
①n.篇目　②n.参赛作品　③n.进入
4．There is a growing recognition① that he is the one enhancing the facial recognition② software，and his hard work has earned him much recognition③ and praise，leading to new opportunities.
①n.承认，认可　②n.识别　③n.赞誉
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．She is an influential(influence) leader，inspiring countless individuals to pursue their dreams.
2．The clever guy ranking(rank) first in the match has a high reputation among his classmates.
3．It’s precisely(precise) because I care about you that I don’t want you to make such a desperate decision.
4．I am particularly(particular) interested in teaching others how to make Chinese traditional crafts.
5．Unexpectedly，his practical ideas got declined(decline) at the meeting.
6．The talented operator has extensive knowledge in various fields，which sets him apart from many others.
7．The charity organization is worthy of support because of its dedication to helping the homeless.
8．A company representative(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)
9．I guarantee to take(take) some effective measures to settle the urgent problem.
10．The injured man was bleeding to a coma and the paramedics were trying to bring him to life.
假定你是李华，得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书法与绘画”为主题的展览，你的好友Paul写信咨询相关信息，请你给Paul写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．展览的目的； 2．展览的内容及意义。
完成句子
1．知道你对中国艺术特别感兴趣，我写这封信是邀请你参加一个以“中国书法与绘画”为主题的展览。(particularly；on the theme of)
2．许多由著名艺术家创作的代表性绘画和书法作品正在展出，这将使你能够体验到中国美学的精髓。(representative；on display；which引导非限制性定语从句)
3．这个展览不仅为参观者提供了欣赏令人惊叹的画作的机会，还帮助人们更深入地了解中华传统文化。[not just..but (also)．..]
4．我保证你会发现这是一次有趣且收获颇丰的经历。(guarantee; find＋宾语＋宾补)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Paul，
Learning that you are particularly interested in Chinese art，I am writing to invite you to an exhibition on the theme of Chinese Calligraphy and Painting.
Many representative paintings and calligraphy works created by renowned artists are on display，which will allow you to experience the essence of Chinese aesthetics.The exhibition not just offers visitors the opportunity to admire the amazing paintings，but also helps people gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.
I guarantee that you will find it an interesting and rewarding experience.Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　be fond of；humble
[动作描写]　set apart from；rank；purchase；emerge；convey；criticise；decline；bring...to life；guarantee
美句 1.With their deep colours and realism，some of the best oil paintings look like photographs.(比喻) 2.Unlike the cold，black-and-white photographs of that time period，Renoir’s paintings are full of light，shadow，colour，and life.(比较) 3.Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service，so he turned to painting instead.(人物描写) 4.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(拟人)
拓展语料积累　动作细节描写：“眼看”
单词 spot v．发现；observe v．观察；witness v．见证；glare v．怒视；stare/peer/gaze v．凝视；browse v．浏览，翻阅；glimpse/glance v．瞥；peek v．偷看；spy v．监视
词块 meet sb’s eyes 和某人对视；stare into one’s eyes 凝视；fix/focus one’s eyes on 盯着；lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛；raise one’s eyes 抬起眼睛；one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten/twinkle with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒；one’s eyes fall on...目光落在……；one’s eyes dance with amusement 眼中洋溢着欢乐
句型 1.The road was so slippery that I tried to keep my eyes glued to it.路太滑了，我尽量让眼睛紧盯着路面。 2.Again he cast a look toward the window，and saw an excited face against the glass.他又朝窗户看了一眼，看见一张激动的脸靠在玻璃上。 3.The boy glared around the house as if expecting a challenge.男孩瞪着眼睛环视房子，好像在等待挑战。 4.Swallowing hard，I stared into her eyes for a moment，wondering how to cope with the annoying situation.我忍气吞声，盯着她的眼睛看了一会儿，想知道如何应对这种烦人的情况。 5.The brothers nodded，but didn’t take their eyes off my watch.兄弟几人点了点头，但并未将视线从我的手表上移开。
语料运用　艺术创作
Shelly finished her painting with great satisfaction.She went to the kitchen to show it to her mother who happened to ①cast a look toward the window.Seeing Shelly，she ②raised her eyes in confusion until Shelly showed her the picture.③Her eyes falling on the picture(独立主格结构) which really attracted her，she ④ conveyed her extreme admiration，saying she was really fond of it.⑤With her eyes fixed on the picture(with复合结构)，she believed that Shelly ⑥had brought the character in her picture to life.Hearing her mother’s comment，Shelly couldn’t contain her happiness.⑦Eyes shining/sparkling with excitement(独立主格结构)，she dashed out of the kitchen to her father ⑧who was glancing at/browsing today’s newspaper with great ease(定语从句)．
雪莉非常满意地完成了她的画。她去厨房给母亲看，母亲碰巧朝窗户看了一眼。看到雪莉，她困惑地抬起眼睛，直到雪莉把画给她看。她的眼睛落在这张非常吸引她的画作上，她表达了她极度的赞美，说她真的很喜欢这幅作品。她的眼睛盯着这幅画，她认为雪莉使画中的人物变得非常鲜活了。听到母亲的评论，雪莉无法抑制自己的喜悦。她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒，冲出厨房，来到父亲面前，父亲正惬意地浏览今天的报纸。
单元主题组合练
[62.5分]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·福建莆田联考)
“By removing needless details in pursuit of perfection，Van Den followed in the footsteps of many great artists，writers，composers，and painters.”
Juhani Murros made an unexpected discovery during his visits to art galleries when he worked for an organization in Ho Chi Minh City in 1990.A small still life in an unnoticeable gallery commanded the Finnish physician’s attention.“It was not an ①eye-catching oil painting，yet its dark，mysterious colors and the emotional tension of its disciplined composition set it apart.” Thus began a long journey of discovering the art and life of Van Den，an artist of mixed Chinese and Vietnamese ancestry who studied in Paris for less than two years.
Murros’ biography of Van Den is，②by necessity，brief because there is limited knowledge of the artist，mostly in oral way by family and friends.Many of his paintings did not survive the damp Southeast Asian climate nor the political chaos of his lifetime.However，the author’s research appears to be extensive，as much a years-long spiritual examination of Van Den as a historical one.The artist’s love for country life is apparent in his work，and it is said by those who knew him that he preferred to paint countryside scenes close to his heart and worked as an outsider.He was uninterested in the more elegant work of academically recognized painters.Despite these limitations，Van Den won Vietnam’s most honorable art award in 1960.
Murros gives an in-depth look into the life of this little-known ③unsung master.The book introduces the readers to Van Den’s art with photographs of his paintings，accompanied by short stories behind them.The book is as quiet as the artist’s work，but it is a satisfying read.Each stroke of words in the book connects to the readers；the narrative awakens the artistic spirit in each one of us，encouraging us to follow our heart.
语篇解读　这是一篇书评。文章评价了Juhani Murros所写的越南艺术家Van Den的传记。
1．What of Van Den first impressed Juhani Murros
A．His life story.
B．His painting style.
C．His birth place.
D．His emotional stale.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was not an eye-catching oil painting，yet its dark，mysterious colors and the emotional tension of its disciplined composition set it apart.”可知，最初给Murros留下深刻印象的是Van Den的绘画风格，故选B。
2．Why is Murros’ biography brief
A．Van Den’s art wasn’t well accepted.
B．Murros had limited knowledge of art.
C．Murros had gained little primary data.
D．Van Den’s family kept everything back.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Murros’ biography of Van Den is，by necessity，brief because there is limited knowledge of the artist，mostly in oral way by family and friends.”可知，Murros写的传记简短是因为关于这位艺术家的信息非常有限，他没有获得很多原始资料，故选C。
3．What can we learn about Van Den
A．His works are rarely available today.
B．He showed great love for his country.
C．His works were of mysterious themes.
D．He ever traveled in China and Vietnam.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many of his paintings did not survive the damp Southeast Asian climate nor the political chaos of his lifetime.”可知，他的很多作品没能被保留下来，所以今天很难见到他的作品，故选A。
4．Which of the following can describe this biography
A．Amusing. B．Detailed.
C．Objective. D．Inspirational.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The book is as quiet as the artist’s work...the narrative awakens the artistic spirit in each one of us，encouraging us to follow our heart.”可知，这本书能够激发读者的艺术精神，鼓励人们追随自己的心，由此推出这本书具有鼓励和启发的性质，故选D。
语境猜词 ①eye-catching(合＋派)＝eye＋catch＋ing adj.引人注目的 ②by necessity必然地；不可避免地 ③unsung(派)＝un＋s(i→u)ng adj.被埋没的；未被赞扬的
B
Theophilus Tetteh is an African contemporary artist from Ghana.He buried himself in the study of graphic design and painting at school while experimenting with different media themes.
Now we hear about African painters stepping into the spotlight，but it might be challenging for Ghanaian artists to bring their careers to commercial success and critical recognition.The art market as such is not yet established in Ghana.The country doesn’t even have a national gallery to preserve and promote Ghanaian art.It can be problematic for young painters who cannot afford to move to Europe or the US to promote and ①market their art.Besides，many young artists can even have trouble getting painting materials.
Things changed for Tetteh when he got featured in BE OPEN Art，an online gallery of contemporary art.It was founded by philanthropist Elena Baturina with a desire to provide emerging artists worldwide with an opportunity to show their works to the world of art professionals.The platform especially welcomes artists who don’t have resources or promotional opportunities such as graduates and self-taught artists.
In December 2020，Tetteh was voted the Artist of the Month by the visitors of the BE OPEN Art.Later，he was chosen as the gallery’s first-ever Artist of the Year.The award brought him favorable ②publicity，so he was noticed by the art community，the media，collectors，etc.In 2021，he was interviewed frequently by the media and featured in a famous magazine.All these things let the prices of the artist’s work inch upwards.
Tetteh thinks the world can be a better place if young artists are guided on their way without any form of disregard，but with support of the senior.As his name has hit headlines of the arts world media，he hopes to help promote emerging talents in his native country.“The art makes the man and the man makes the art，” he says.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在线画廊BE OPEN Art为没有机会推广自己艺术作品的艺术家提供一个向世界展示作品的机会。
5．What can we learn about Ghanaian artists from paragraphs 1－2
A．They tend to combine designs with media themes.
B．They have established an art market to promote works.
C．They desire professional guidance on preserving national art.
D．They lack a supportive platform to realize commercial value of their works.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“it might be challenging for Ghanaian artists to bring their careers to commercial success and critical recognition.The art market as such is not yet established in Ghana”可知，加纳艺术家缺乏一个支撑其作品实现商业价值的平台。故选D。
6．Why did Elena Baturina establish BE OPEN Art
A．To promote ancient African art treasures.
B．To broaden the artistic vision of self-taught artists.
C．To provide chances for young artists to display artistic talents.
D．To sponsor a project for the contemporary emerging artists from Ghana.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...BE OPEN Art，an online gallery of...It was founded by philanthropist Elena Baturina with a desire to provide emerging artists worldwide with an opportunity to show their works to the world of art professionals.”可知，Elena Baturina创立BE OPEN Art是为了给年轻艺术家提供展示艺术才华的机会。故选C。
7．What kind of person is Tetteh according to the last paragraph
A．Socially responsible.
B．Amazingly talented.
C．Commercially smart.
D．Culturally conservative.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Tetteh thinks the world can be a better place if...he hopes to help promote emerging talents in his native country.”可知，Tetteh希望能帮助自己的祖国培养新兴人才，可推知他是有社会责任感的。故选A。
8．Which of the following best describes Tetteh’s change of fate
A．All that glitters is not gold.
B．Opportunity favors the prepared.
C．The strong is not without tears.
D．A good name is easier lost than won.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据全文可知，在线画廊BE OPEN Art为年轻艺术家提供向世界艺术专业人士展示作品的机会，而在学校时就专注学习并尝试不同主题的Tetteh抓住了机会，使自己的才能被注意到，所以他的命运改变说明机会青睐有准备的人。故选B。
语境猜词 ①market(转)n.→v.推销；营销 ②publicity(派)＝public＋ity n．(媒体的)报道，关注
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·1月八省联考)
Join the Friends and find the
place that's right for you
·Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum
Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond.They are families，students，scholars，and alumni(校友)． 1 .Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university，and by a desire to be part of a cultural community.Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum.Friends are art lovers—just like you.
· 2 ？
As a Friend，your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum's educational programs.By joining the Friends，you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience，to enjoy，and to love.
·What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy
3 .When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum，you also become part of a great tradition.Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum，but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. 4 ，and they get invitations to exhibition openings，lectures，travel opportunities，and lively social gatherings.
·How do I join the Friends
Becoming a Friend is easy. 5 ，return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope，and begin enjoying your benefits immediately.If you prefer，you may join online at artmuseum.edu/support/become-a-member，or when you visit the Museum Store.
A．Why does membership matter
B．How can I learn about the Friends
C．Simply complete the membership form
D．You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
E．Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
F．Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's quarterly magazine
G．Friends are people of all ages，interests，abilities，and cultural backgrounds
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的成员身份、会员意义、福利待遇及加入方式，鼓励公众参与。
1．答案　G
解析　根据上文“Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond.They are families，students，scholars，and alumni(校友)．”可知，上文介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的身份，强调其成员身份的多样性。这里需要一个句子来补充说明该群体的多样性。选项G“Friends是所有年龄、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
2．答案　A
解析　空处为本段小标题，应是一个问句。根据下文“As a Friend，your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum's educational programs.By joining the Friends，you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience，to enjoy，and to love.”可知，本段解释了会员资格很重要的原因。选项A“为什么会员资格很重要”恰当地概括了本段的主题。故选A。
3．答案　E
解析　根据上文“What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy？”及下文“When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum，you also become part of a great tradition.”可知，这里需要一个句子来概括会员可以享受的各种福利。选项E“Friends会员资格是你获得许多机会的入口”概述了会员资格能带来多种机会，为下文的具体福利做了铺垫，符合题意。故选E。
4．答案　F
解析　根据上文“Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum，but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals.”及下文“and they get invitations to exhibition openings，lectures，travel opportunities，and lively social gatherings”可知，这里是在介绍具体的会员福利。选项F“会员们可以订阅博物馆的季刊”能承上启下，符合题意，其中的Friends与下文的they相对应。故选F。
5．答案　C
解析　根据下文“return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope，and begin enjoying your benefits immediately(请将它与你的年度会员费一同放入随附的信封中寄回，然后立即开始享受你的会员福利)”可知，这里是在介绍加入Friends的流程。选项C“只需填写会员表格”是流程的第一步，且C选项中的the membership form与下文的it相对应，符合题意。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
The rangoli(印度传统地画) was a giant good-luck charm.Grandma used to make one for the start of the new year.First，she would draw on the floor with chalk.Then，she would fill the drawing with ①uncooked 1 rice.
This year，Manju was old enough to help.He 2 paper into a cone(圆锥体) and filled it with rice.Side by side，he placed rice across the drawing together with Grandma.Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing.Sometimes he used the 3 color.And sometimes he ②rubbed away the 4 ，so Grandma had to redraw it.But 5 ，the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock.When Manju admired the peacock，he 6 a small piece of tile(瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side.
A 7 ？ But Grandma was away to answer the telephone.Should he fix it
“I’ll surprise Grandma！” he decided.He 8 across，trying to reach the gap.Almost.His left leg ③inched up.There! Suddenly，Manju began to 9 .His proud smile vanished.“No！” He crashed down onto the rangoli，scattering rice 10 .
Manju rose to his feet and pushed the rice back.But the colors were 11 .When Grandma came back，Manju 12 .He said，“I’m sorry.I should have waited for you.” Grandma shook her head，“You saw a 13 and tried to fix it.I’m proud of you.” They picked up the rice， 14 each grain by color.Just before nightfall，they finished fixing the rangoli.
Grandma lit candles around the rangoli.In the flickering light，the peacock seemed 15 with mystical powers.Manju smiled.The new year felt full of good luck，thanks to Grandma—and him.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祖母和孙子共同制作地画孔雀的经历，故事中的孩子Manju展现了勇于尝试、解决问题的精神，而祖母则代表着包容与鼓励。最终，他们共同面对困难，克服挑战，展现了家庭团结的力量。
1．A.burst B．marked
C．colored D．carried
答案　C
解析　burst使爆裂；mark做标记；color染色；carry携带。根据下文的“each grain by color”可知，用来做传统地画的米粒是有着不同颜色的，即被染了色。故选C。
2．A.rolled B．brought
C．slid D．sank
答案　A
解析　roll把……卷起来；bring带来；slide滑动；sink使沉没。根据本句中的“paper into a cone(圆锥体) and filled it with rice”可知，要将纸卷成圆锥体后再装满米粒。故选A。
3．A.pale B．wrong
C．fresh D．bright
答案　B
解析　pale苍白的；wrong错误的；fresh新鲜的；bright明亮的。根据上文的“Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing.”可知，有时他的米粒跑到了画作的外面，看得出Manju还不熟练，因此他还会用错米粒的颜色。故选B。
4．A.viewpoint B．outline
C．proposal D．case
答案　B
解析　viewpoint观点；outline轮廓；proposal建议；case案例。根据上文的“First，she would draw on the floor with chalk.”可知，奶奶要先在地上画出轮廓，再由空后的“so Grandma had to redraw it”可知，Manju会将轮廓弄掉一些，所以奶奶需要重新画。故选B。
5．A.slowly B．fluently
C．passively D．instantly
答案　A
解析　slowly 缓慢地；fluently流利地；passively被动地；instantly瞬间地。根据上文的“Grandma had to redraw it”和本句中的“the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock”可知，制作地画的过程中出了一些差错，所以这些染色的米粒是慢慢变成了孔雀的图案。故选A。
6．A.imagined B．spotted
C．witnessed D．missed
答案　B
解析　imagine想象；spot发现；witness目击；miss错过。根据本句中的“a small piece of tile(瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side”和下文的“But Grandma was away to answer the telephone.Should he fix it？”可知，Manju发现瓷砖露出来影响了画作的美感，他要去修补。故选B。
7．A.cone B．rice
C．chalk D．gap
答案　D
解析　cone圆锥；rice大米；chalk粉笔；gap缺口。根据下文的“trying to reach the gap”可知，Manju发现有一小片瓷砖露出来了，孔雀有了缺口。故选D。
8．A.extended B．expanded
C．stretched D．spread
答案　C
解析　extend延伸；expand扩大；stretch拉伸；spread传播。根据上文的“on Grandma’s side”并结合本句中的“trying to reach the gap”可知，缺口在奶奶那一边，Manju要探出身子去修复那个缺口。故选C。
9．A.swell B．lift
C．shake D．rest
答案　C
解析　swell膨胀；lift举起；shake摇晃；rest休息。根据上文的“His left leg inched up.”和下文的“He crashed down onto the rangoli”可知，Manju倒向了画作，因此他应该是摇晃了。故选C。
10．A.somewhere B．everywhere
C．anywhere D．nowhere
答案　B
解析　somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据本句中的“He crashed down onto the rangoli”和下文的“pushed the rice back”可知，他倒向画作，米粒自然会被弄得到处都是。故选B。
11．A.mixed B．removed
C．classified D．displayed
答案　A
解析　mix混合；remove移除；classify分类；display展示。根据上文的“He crashed down onto the rangoli，scattering rice”可知，他摔倒在了画作上，米粒被弄得到处都是，各种颜色的米粒混合在了一起。故选A。
12．A.looked into B．looked through
C．looked out D．looked down
答案　D
解析　look into调查；look through浏览；look out留神；look down低头看。根据上文的“But the colors were .”和下文的“I’m sorry.I should have waited for you.”可知，Manju因好心办坏事而内疚地低下头。故选D。
13．A.problem B．puzzle
C．selection D．collection
答案　A
解析　problem问题；puzzle难题；selection选择；collection收集。根据上文的“When Manju admired the peacock，he a small piece of tile(瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side.”可知，Manju发现瓷砖露出来了，孔雀图案有了缺口，即Manju发现了问题并试图解决它。故选A。
14．A.analyzing B．searching
C．sorting D．checking
答案　C
解析　analyze分析；search搜索；sort分类；check检查。根据上文的“But the colors were .”和下文的“Just before nightfall，they finished fixing the rangoli.”可知，祖孙二人要将混在一起的不同颜色的米粒分开。故选C。
15．A.lovely B．living
C．live D．alive
答案　D
解析　lovely可爱的；living活着的；live活的；alive有生机的。根据上文的“In the flickering light，the peacock seemed”和下文的“with mystical powers”可知，在灯光的照射下，孔雀似乎有了生命力(指原本没有生命的东西有了生命力应用alive)。故选D。
语境猜词 ①uncooked(派)＝un＋cook＋ed adj.未煮过的 ②rub away擦掉；消除 ③inch(转)n.→v.缓慢移动
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The southern ①mountainous area of Anhui Province is home to old villages that seek to burst with new vitality.Among them，Xidi and Hongcun villages，1. (declare) by UNESCO to be World Heritage sites in 2000 for their outstanding preservation of ancient rural architecture，welcome visitors who come to appreciate 2. (they) distinctive Huizhou-style houses and a full display of the Hui culture.They feel as if immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting.
This level of preservation could not be achieved 3. the participation of generations of local residents.In the old days，street dealers 4. (forbid) from letting their shoulder poles(肩担)touch the ground in order to protect the bluestone laid on all the streets and alleys here.
5． a local folk rhyme(民谣)says，“One is not lucky to be born in Huizhou.At 13 or 14 he ②is kicked out of his hometown to make 6. living.” It indicates 7._______ hard the people of Huizhou once struggled.So far，some customs have remained and newly integrated with tourism,8. (offer) glimpses into the lives of the ancient Huizhou people.“This symbolizes the 9. (combine) of intangible with tangible cultural heritage.” A local official says.He also suggests that the old villages explore and find their own unique and ③marketable themes to fully showcase their 10. (culture) charm.
语篇解读　本文是说明文，主要介绍了徽州将物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产相结合，再现生机的状况。
1．答案　declared
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是welcome，declare用非谓语动词形式作定语，declare与villages之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填declared。
2．答案　their
解析　考查代词。修饰名词houses用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
3．答案　without
解析　考查介词。空后是名词短语，根据句意可知，空处用介词without，介词短语作状语，故填without。
4．答案　were forbidden
解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，forbid作谓语，与主语dealers之间是被动关系，由In the old days可知，用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were forbidden。
5．答案　As
解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，指代整个主句，从句置于主句前，用关系代词as引导，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填As。
6．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。make a living“谋生”，固定短语，故填a。
7．答案　how
解析　考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，表程度，修饰hard，由副词how引导，故填how。
8．答案　offering
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填offering。
9．答案　combination
解析　考查名词。冠词the修饰名词，作宾语，combine的名词形式为combination“结合”，不可数名词，故填combination。
10．答案　cultural
解析　考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填cultural。
语境猜词 ①mountainous(派)＝mountain＋ous adj.多山的 ②be kicked out of one’s hometown被赶出家乡 ③marketable(派)＝market＋able adj.可销售的；有销路的(共75张PPT)
Art
选择性必修第三册　 Unit 1
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.基督教
adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
adj.二维的
n.维；规模；范围
adj.人文主义的
1
Christianity
2
primitive
3
two-dimensional
4
dimension
知识速记
5
humanistic
n.人性；人道；(统称)人类
n.神话；虚幻的想法
(also fine arts)美术(尤指绘画和雕塑)
睡莲
adj.拱形的；弓形的
vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形
n.拱；拱形结构；拱门
7
mythology
8
fine art
9
water lily
10
arched
6
humanity
11
arch
n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
n.画面；框架
vt.给……镶框；陷害
n.交响乐；交响曲
n.青铜；深红褐色
adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的
n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
13
frame
14
symphony
15
bronze
16
ceramic
12
animation
adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
adj.佛教的
n.佛教徒
n.佛教
adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的
n.同代人；同辈人
17
civil
18
Buddhist
19
Buddhism
20
contemporary
n.重大进展；突破
n.名誉；名声
n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人
adj.崇高的；宏伟的 ；高贵的
n.地位；级别；行列；军衔
vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
vt.购买；采购
n.购买；购买的东西
1
breakthrough
2
reputation
3
noble
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
rank
5
purchase
n.委托人；当事人；客户
vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
n.日出
vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
adj.主观的
adj.外表的；外边的；外围的
adj.随后的；后来的；之后的
6
client
7
emerge
8
sunrise
10
subjective
11
outer
9
convey
12
subsequent
adj.喜爱
n.池塘；水池
n.新娘
adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的
adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
n.墨水；墨汁；油墨
n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落
vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 ；衰退
13
fond
14
pond
16
permanent
15
bride
17
humble
18
ink
19
decline
n.花瓶；装饰瓶
vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生
n.保证；保修单；担保物
adj.值得……的；有价值的
20
vase
21
guarantee
22
worthy
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
precise adj.准确的；精确的
→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2
realistic adj.现实的；逼真的
→realism n.逼真 ；现实主义；务实作风
→realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
→really adv.真实地；确实
→reality n.现实；事实
→real adj.真的；真实的
3
4
influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
→influence n.& vt.影响
photography n.照相术；摄影
→photographer n.摄影师
→photograph n.照片 vt.& vi.(为……)拍照
5
6
sculpture n.雕像；雕刻品
→sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家
→sculpt v.雕刻，雕塑；使成形
visual adj.视觉的；视力的
→vision n.视力；视觉
→visible adj.看得见的，可见的
→invisible adj.看不见的；无形的
7
8
investment n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
→invest v.投资
memorial n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的
→memory n.记忆力；记忆
→memoriz(s)e vt.记住
9
10
criticise(NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价
→criticism n.批评；指责；评论
→critic n.批评家
→critical adj.批判性的；关键的；严重的
representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表
→represent vt.代表；象征；描绘
12
11
exhibition n.展览；表演
→exhibit v.展示；陈列；展览 n.(一件)展览品，陈列品
artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的
→artist n.艺术家
→art n.艺术
15
13
14
entry n.加入；进入；参与；大门 ；参赛作品 ；篇目
→enter v.进入；登记
recognition n.承认；认出；识别 ；赞誉
→recognize vt.辨别出；承认；公认
expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大
→expand v.扩展；扩大；细谈
hastily /'heIst li/ adv.匆忙；仓促
prone /pr n/ adj.有……倾向的；易于遭受的
be prone to 易于发生……
bump /b mp/ vi.& vt.(无意)碰撞
bump into/against 碰撞到；碰见
irritably /'IrIt bli/ adv.急躁地；易怒地
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
shrug / r ɡ/ vi.& vt.耸肩(表示不知道或不在乎)
n.耸肩
shrug off 不把……当回事；对……满不在乎
5
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
1
2
in particular 尤其；特别
set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
be worthy of 值得
concentrate on 全神贯注于
look like 看起来像
seek to do sth 试图做某事
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
fail to do sth 未能做某事
be intended to do sth 旨在做；目的是
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.(while引导的让步状语从句)
虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)
最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。
2
3
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.(表语前置)
同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代青铜器藏品。
Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(find＋宾语＋宾补)
因此，中国雕塑深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
4
(2023·浙江1月)What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning，and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。and前的分句中what引导 从句；and后的分句中what引导 从句，作介词to的宾语，且what在从句中作 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
哈蒙德所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。
并列复合
主语
宾语
主语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.primitive adj.____________________________
n.__________________________
2.dimension n._______________
3.symphony n._______________
4.humanity n.______________________
5.contemporary adj.___________________________
n._______________
发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
维；规模；范围
交响乐；交响曲
人性；人道；(统称)人类
当代的；现代的；属同时期的
同代人；同辈人
默写巩固
词汇默写
6.mythology n.________________
7.bronze n._______________
adj.____________________
8.arched adj._______________
9.animation n.____________________________
10.civil adj._______________________
神话；虚幻的想法
青铜；深红褐色
青铜色的；深红褐色的
拱形的；弓形的
(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
国民的；民用的；民事的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.重大进展；突破
2. adj.值得……的；有价值的
3. n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落
vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
4. n.地位；级别；行列；军衔
vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
5. vt.购买；采购
n.购买；购买的东西
breakthrough
worthy
decline
rank
purchase
6. vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
7. vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
8. vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生
n.保证；保修单；担保物
9. adj.喜爱
10. adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的
11. n.名誉；名声
12. n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人
adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
emerge
convey
guarantee
fond
permanent
reputation
noble
13. adj.主观的
14. adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
15. n.日出
subjective
humble
sunrise
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.扩张；扩展；扩大
→ v.扩展；扩大；细谈
2. adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
→ n.& vt.影响
3. n.加入；进入；参与；参赛作品
→ v.进入；登记
4. n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
→ v.投资
expansion
expand
influential
influence
entry
enter
investment
invest
5. n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物 adj.纪念的
→ n.记忆(力)
→ vt.记住
6. adj.现实的；逼真的
→ n.现实主义
→ n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
→ n.现实；事实
memorial
memory
memoriz(s)e
realistic
realism
realist
reality
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.____________ 尤其；特别
2._____________ 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3.__________ 喜爱；喜欢
4.____________ 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5.____________ 值得
6._____________ 全神贯注于
7.____________ 试图做某事
8.___________ 未能做某事
in particular
set apart from
be fond of
bring...to life
be worthy of
concentrate on
seek to do sth
fail to do sth
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The advises us to maintain a attitude when we face
_________.(criticize)
2.I’m honored to have been elected as the student ___________________
(represent) and to give a speech at the opening ceremony.
3.Many dating back to the Ming Dynasty are shown at the ____________.(exhibit)
4.The devoted herself to her latest work，creating a masterpiece that showcased her talents.(art)
默写巩固
语境运用
critic
critical
criticism
representative
exhibits
exhibition
artist
artistic
5.The skilled carefully an amazing that attracted viewers with its intricate details.(sculpt)
6.The talented captured stunning that showcased the beauty of the natural landscape，leaving viewers admiring his skills.(photograph)
7.The artist’s masterpiece reveals a perfect combination of details and emotions，and thus touches many people deeply.(vision)
8.Her outstanding contributions to the community were widely __________，earning her a special award at the annual ceremony.(recognize)
sculptor
sculpted
sculpture
photographer
photographs
photography
visible
invisible
recognized
recognition
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.得知你喜爱中国绘画，我特此邀请你参加一个中国艺术展览。(be fond of) Dear Tom，
1.________________________________________________，I’m writing to invite you to attend a Chinese Art Exhibition.The exhibition will take place on Saturday from 10 am to 5 pm in the City Art Gallery.
Learning that you are fond of
Chinese painting
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.在这些令人惊叹的画作中，有一些是当代知名艺术家的作品。(表语前置) 3.即使你对中国文化不熟悉，你也会发现它们看起来既美丽又有趣。(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式) 2.__________________________________________________________________________Even if you are not familiar with Chinese culture，you will find 3._______________________________________.
Among these amazing paintings are some works by well-known contemporary artists.
they are beautiful and interesting to
look at
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.我很期待和你一起享受一场视觉盛宴，并相信你会觉得这是一次很有收获的经历。(find＋宾语＋宾补) I’m looking forward to enjoying a visual feast together with you and believe you will 4._________
___________________.
Please note that you should arrive early to avoid the crowd.Additionally，it’s a good idea to bring a camera to the gallery.Just remember not to smoke or make a loud noise.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
find it a
rewarding experience
My grandfather was an influential painter of his time.He was fond of 1. (paint) realistic things，and his works，though often 2.___________(describe) as primitive，set him apart from other painters.He gained 3. (recognize) as a representative of the Realism Association，and as a result，nobles，people of high rank，and wealthy clients desired to purchase his works，earning him 4. good reputation.5. his achievements，he remained humble，declining 6.______________(criticize) others even when he was criticized or blamed.
词汇串记
painting
described
recognition
a
Despite
to criticize
7. (subsequent)，he befriended a sculptor who often created 8.__________(wonder) sculptures at sunrise near a pond.Together，they devised a plan to visit exhibitions，seeking out those with an artistic eye.In my grandfather’s later years，besides fine art，he had a particular fondness for bronze bowls，ceramic vases，and ink and wash paintings from ancient times,9. brought history to life for him.He believed that all forms of art offered visual beauty and had a permanent influence 10. how we perceived the world.
Subsequently
wonderful
which
on/upon
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的(influence n.& vt.影响)
influential
have an influence/effect on/upon...
对……有影响
under the influence of...在……的影响下
under one’s influence在某人的影响下
1
(1)My uncle had a great influence my career choice，_______
whose influence I took up teaching as my first job.
on/upon
under
(2)孔子是中国历史上最具影响力的思想家和教育家之一，他的影响在当代中国社会仍可以看到。(话题写作之历史人物介绍)
(2023·全国甲，书面表达)
Confucius is in Chinese history， in contemporary Chinese society.
one of the most influential thinkers and educators
whose influence can still be seen
guarantee
·guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；确保……
·under guarantee在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物
2
(1)Your watch is still guarantee，so you can have it repaired without any charge.
under
(2)我们学校保证为所有学生提供一个安全和支持性的学习环境，以确保他们的学术和个人成长。
Our school ____________________________________________________
____________for all students，ensuring their academic and personal growth.
(3)我保证，一旦你加入我们摄影俱乐部，你就会爱上它，它将会保证你拥有一段丰富多彩的课余生活。
you will be fond of it once you join our photography club，which will .
guarantees to provide a safe and supportive learning environment
I guarantee that
guarantee you a colorful after-school life
in particular
be particular about/over...对……很讲究/挑剔
尤其；特别(particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的 particularly adv.特别；尤其)
(1)It was a (particular) dark and stormy night，with the fierce wind buffeting the windows wildly.(读后续写之环境描写)
(2)我去过许多国家，但中国尤其给我留下了深刻的印象，它独特的文化和好客之道让我难以忘怀。
I’ve visited many countries，but China， ，left a lasting impression on me with its unique culture and hospitality.
3
particularly
in particular
(3)他对所读的书籍很挑剔，更喜欢古典文学而不是现代小说。
，preferring classical literature to modern fiction.
He is particular about/over the books he reads
bring...to life
lead/live a...life过……的生活
all one’s life终生；一辈子
come to life(＝come alive)苏醒过来；变得活跃
make a life 创造生活；让生活更精彩
breathe life into sth给某物注入活力/带来起色
赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
4
根据提示补全下面语段。
As an artist，I strive to (赋予我的创作以生命) through vivid colors.It’s a thrilling experience to watch a blank canvas gradually transform into a world of its own，where every brush stroke seems to (给它注入活力).I _______________
____________(过着充满创意的生活)，immersing myself in my artistic creation. (创造生活) out of my passion for art has been a fulfilling journey，filled with both challenges and triumphs.
bring my creations to life
breathe life into it
lead/live a
creative life
Making a life
while引导的让步状语从句
本句中的while引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
while的其他用法：
·作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。
·作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。
·作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。
While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
5
(1)正如俗话所说：“趁热打铁。”
As the old saying goes，“ ”
(2)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句)
，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.
Strike while the iron is hot.
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future
(3)在参观艺术展览时，我们不仅会欣赏到画作的美丽，还会了解到这些画作所代表的文化。
，not only will we enjoy the beauty of the paintings，but we’ll also learn about the culture they represent.
用法点拨　①while表示“虽然”时，不和连词but连用。②while还可引导省略结构，后面直接跟分词短语、名词、形容词或介词短语。
While (we are) visiting the art exhibition
主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
本句中含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。
·特点：不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。
·使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关
系；②常用的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，
interesting，exciting等。
Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。
6
(1)起初，我的伙伴似乎很难相处，但渐渐地，我发现与他合作变得更容易了。 (2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
Initially，it seemed that my partner ，but gradually I found it easier .
(2)这本书读起来很有趣，即使对于那些通常不喜欢历史的人来说也是如此。
，even for those who don’t usually enjoy history.
was difficult to get along/on with
to team up with him
The book is interesting to read
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.With economy declining① sharply，the number of tourists to the tourist attraction declined② by 10% last year.But the head of the tourist attraction declined③ to accept the government’s help and attempted to solve the problem independently.
①______　
②______　
③_____________
v.衰退
v.减少
v.谢绝，拒绝
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
2.In our company，my rank① as a senior manager carries significant responsibility.We also rank② our employees based on their performance.And one employee，who was awarded a military rank③，impresses me with his self-discipline and dedication.
①_____________　
②______________　
③______
n.地位；级别
v.把……分等级
n.军衔
3.My latest blog post，an insightful entry① on sustainable living，gained popularity.Encouraged，I submitted my entry② for a photography contest.As a winner，I was granted early entry③ to the exhibition.
①______　
②__________　
③_______
n.篇目
n.参赛作品
n.进入
4.There is a growing recognition① that he is the one enhancing the facial recognition② software，and his hard work has earned him much recognition③ and praise，leading to new opportunities.
①____________　
②_______　
③_______
n.承认，认可
n.识别
n.赞誉
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.She is an (influence) leader，inspiring countless individuals to pursue their dreams.
2.The clever guy (rank) first in the match has a high reputation among his classmates.
3.It’s (precise) because I care about you that I don’t want you to make such a desperate decision.
4.I am (particular) interested in teaching others how to make Chinese traditional crafts.
5.Unexpectedly，his practical ideas got (decline) at the meeting.
influential
ranking
precisely
particularly
declined
6.The talented operator has extensive knowledge in various fields，which sets him from many others.
7.The charity organization is worthy support because of its dedication to helping the homeless.
8.A company (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. (2021·新课标Ⅱ)
9.I guarantee (take) some effective measures to settle the urgent problem.
10.The injured man was bleeding to a coma and the paramedics were trying to bring him life.
返 回
apart
of
representative
to take
to
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
绘画
假定你是李华，得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书法与绘画”为主题的展览，你的好友Paul写信咨询相关信息，请你给Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览的目的；
2.展览的内容及意义。
1.知道你对中国艺术特别感兴趣，我写这封信是邀请你参加一个以“中国书法与绘画”为主题的展览。(particularly；on the theme of)
_____________________________________________________________
2.许多由著名艺术家创作的代表性绘画和书法作品正在展出，这将使你能够体验到中国美学的精髓。(representative；on display；which引导非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.这个展览不仅为参观者提供了欣赏令人惊叹的画作的机会，还帮助人们更深入地了解中华传统文化。[not just..but (also)...]
_____________________________________________________________
4.我保证你会发现这是一次有趣且收获颇丰的经历。(guarantee; find＋宾语＋宾补)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Paul，
Learning that you are particularly interested in Chinese art，I am writing to invite you to an exhibition on the theme of Chinese Calligraphy and Painting.
Many representative paintings and calligraphy works created by renowned artists are on display，which will allow you to experience the essence of Chinese aesthetics.The exhibition not just offers visitors the opportunity to admire the amazing paintings，but also helps people gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.
应用文增分练
参考范文
I guarantee that you will find it an interesting and rewarding experience.Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [情感描写]　be fond of；humble
[动作描写]　set apart from；rank；purchase；emerge；convey；criticise；decline；bring...to life；guarantee
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.With their deep colours and realism，some of the best oil paintings look like photographs.(比喻)
2.Unlike the cold，black-and-white photographs of that time period，Renoir’s paintings are full of light，shadow，colour，and life.(比较)
3.Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service，so he turned to painting instead.(人物描写)
4.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(拟人)
动作细节描写：“眼看”
单词 spot v.发现；observe v.观察；witness v.见证；glare v.怒视；stare/peer/gaze v.凝视；browse v.浏览，翻阅；glimpse/glance v.瞥；peek v.偷看；spy v.监视
词块 meet sb’s eyes 和某人对视；stare into one’s eyes 凝视；fix/focus one’s eyes on 盯着；lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛；raise one’s eyes 抬起眼睛；one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten/twinkle with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒；one’s eyes fall on...目光落在……；one’s eyes dance with amusement 眼中洋溢着欢乐
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.The road was so slippery that I tried to keep my eyes glued to it.路太滑了，我尽量让眼睛紧盯着路面。
2.Again he cast a look toward the window，and saw an excited face against the glass.他又朝窗户看了一眼，看见一张激动的脸靠在玻璃上。
3.The boy glared around the house as if expecting a challenge.男孩瞪着眼睛环视房子，好像在等待挑战。
4.Swallowing hard，I stared into her eyes for a moment，wondering how to cope with the annoying situation.我忍气吞声，盯着她的眼睛看了一会儿，想知道如何应对这种烦人的情况。
5.The brothers nodded，but didn’t take their eyes off my watch.兄弟几人点了点头，但并未将视线从我的手表上移开。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
艺术创作
Shelly finished her painting with great satisfaction.She went to the kitchen to show it to her mother who happened to ①_________________
___________.Seeing Shelly，she ② in confusion until Shelly showed her the picture.
雪莉非常满意地完成了她的画。她去厨房给母亲看，母亲碰巧朝窗户看了一眼。看到雪莉，她困惑地抬起眼睛，直到雪莉把画给她看。
cast a look toward
the window
raised her eyes
③ (独立主格结构) which really attracted her，she ④ ，saying she was really fond of it.⑤ (with复合结构)，she believed that Shelly ⑥ .
她的眼睛落在这张非常吸引她的画作上，她表达了她极度的赞美，说她真的很喜欢这幅作品。她的眼睛盯着这幅画，她认为雪莉使画中的人物变得非常鲜活了。
Her eyes falling on the picture
conveyed her extreme admiration
With her eyes fixed on the picture
had brought the character in her picture to life
Hearing her mother’s comment，Shelly couldn’t contain her happiness.⑦ (独立主格结构)，she dashed out of the kitchen to her father ⑧_________________________________
________________________(定语从句).
听到母亲的评论，雪莉无法抑制自己的喜悦。她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒，冲出厨房，来到父亲面前，父亲正惬意地浏览今天的报纸。
返 回
Eyes shining/sparkling with excitement
who was glancing at/browsing today’s newspaper with great ease

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