资源简介

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．science fiction　 (informal sci-fi)科幻小说(或影片等)
2．bonus n．意外收获；奖金；红利
3．suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
4．ladder n．梯子；阶梯
5．whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管
6．presume vt.& vi.假定；假设
7．gramme (NAmE gram)n.克(重量单位)
8．flour n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
9．venue n．活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
10．alien n．外星人(生物)；外国人
adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的
11．inaction n．无行动；不采取措施
12．lever n．操纵杆；杠杆
13．panel n．控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
14．handkerchief n．手帕；纸巾
15．hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
16．puff n．(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息
17．jolt n．震动；摇晃；颠簸
vt.& vi.(使)震动；摇晃
18．flip vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事
2．ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
3．integrity n．诚实正直；完整；完好
4．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严
5．salary n．薪水；薪金
6．absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
7．nail n．指甲；趾甲；钉子
vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定
8．saleswoman n．女售货员；女推销员
9．rumour n．谣言；传闻
10．fare n．车费；船费；飞机票价
11．weekly adj.每周的
n．周刊
12．chairwoman n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长
13．salesman n．售货员；推销员
14．superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
15．labour n．劳动(者)；体力劳动
vi.奋斗；努力工作
16．leather n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
17．inch n．英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)
v．(使朝某方向)谨慎移动
18．backwards (NAmE backward)adv.向后；倒着；往回
19．grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧
20．niece n．侄女；外甥女
21．fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
22．lamp n．灯；台灯
23．pace n．速度；步伐；节奏
vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步
24．random adj.随机的；不可思议的
25．overstatement n．夸大；夸张
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appointed adj.(时间)指定的，约定的→appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定
2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚；罪行；罪过
3．dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；驳回，不予考虑→dismissal n．解雇；驳回(诉讼)；开除；解散
4．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣称；声明
5．calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculator n．计算器→calculation n．计算
6．blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊
7．division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；分配；分歧；(机构的)部门→divide v．分开；分散；分配；分享
8．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→urgency n．紧急，急迫
9．maximum adj.最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度→maximize v．最大化；最大限度地利用；充分利用
10．explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
11．stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷→stunning adj.惊人的；令人震惊的；绝妙的→stunned adj.震惊的；惊呆了的
12．mud n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的
1．comply /k m'plaI/ vi.遵守；服从
comply with遵从；服从
2．pledge /pled / vt.保证给予；正式承诺；发誓 n．誓约；捐款承诺
3．whilst /waIlst/ conj.当……时；在……的过程中；尽管
4．prestigious /pre'stId s/ adj.有威望的；声誉高的
5．collaborate /k 'l b reIt/ vi.合作；协作
collaborate with与……合作
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．test out检验；测试
2．more like更像是；更接近
3．on a．..basis根据；以……的方式(基准)
4．pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对
5．superior to比……更好；更胜一筹
6．take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
7．conflict with与……冲突或抵触
8．turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
9．fall away(逐渐)减少；消失
10．have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.(whether引导的宾语从句)
第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。
2．As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.(全部倒装句)
她转过身来，格拉迪斯·克拉芬就站在那里。
3．She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(more than...不仅仅……)
她听到他说他次日不想离开她，而且他感觉他不仅仅只是想取悦她。
4．It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.(feel like...感觉像……)
这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
5．So long as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn’t matter.(so long as引导条件状语从句)
只要我全速行进就不会有问题。
体验——析真题长句　知高考难度
(2023·全国甲)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances.
[句式分析]　此句是并列复合句。and前面的分句中that引导的从句作the belief的同位语，we will tolerate是省略了that的定语从句，先行词state前有the only修饰；and后面的分句中when引导时间状语从句。
[尝试翻译]　我们中的许多人都认为，舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，而当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
2．bonus n．意外收获；奖金；红利
3．suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
4．ladder n．梯子；阶梯
5．handkerchief n．手帕；纸巾
6．presume vt.& vi.假定；假设
7．venue n．活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
8．whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管
9．inaction n．无行动；不采取措施
10．panel n．控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．backwards (NAmE backward)adv.向后；倒着；往回
2．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严
3．saleswoman n．女售货员；女推销员
4．weekly adj.每周的 n．周刊
5．salary n．薪水；薪金
6．superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
7．labour n．劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作
8．fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
9．random adj.随机的；不可思议的
10．inch n．英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米) v．(使朝某方向)谨慎移动
11．fiction n．小说；虚构的事
12．absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
13．pace n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步
14．rumour n．谣言；传闻
15．fare n．车费；船费；飞机票价
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共12分)
1．explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
2．mud n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的
3．blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊
4．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣称；声明
5．division n．分开；分配；差异；除(法)；(机构的)部门→divide v．分开；分散；分配；分享
6．maximum adj.最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度→maximize v．最大化；最大限度地利用；充分利用
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)
1．test out检验；测试
2．on a．..basis根据；以……的方式(基准)
3．conflict with与……冲突或抵触
4．pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对
5．turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
6．superior to比……更好；更胜一筹
7．more like更像是；更接近
8．take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共11分)
1．Faced with such an urgent(urge) situation，we are urged to take action immediately.
2．The stunning sunset left us all completely stunned by its breathtaking beauty.(stun)
3．After realizing the truth，she felt guilty for her actions and the guilt weighed heavily on her conscience.(guilt)
4．The sales manager was dismissed from his position，but he was reluctant about the dismissal(dismiss)．
5．The advanced calculator simplified our complex calculation process，ensuring accuracy and efficiency in our project.(calculate)
6．The appointed specialist had to reschedule his appointment with the committee due to an unexpected incident.(appoint)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共14分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.在2150年，人类开始探索遥远的星球，想知道其他地方是否存在生命。(whether引导宾语从句) 2.勇敢而好奇的宇航员艾玛踏上了一个神秘的星球，在那里，她感觉自己不仅仅是一名探险者。(feel like...; more than) 3.她向自己承诺，只要存在其他文明，她就会努力与它们建立和谐的关系。(as long as引导条件状语从句) 4.让她极为惊讶的是，眼前竟然是一个外星人，正对她的出现充满好奇。(全部倒装句) 5.艾玛并没有感到害怕，反而觉得对他很熟悉，这让她不禁怀疑他们之前是否见过面。(whether引导宾语从句) In the year 2150, humans began to explore distant planets, wondering 1. whether life existed elsewhere. Astronaut Emma, who was bold and curious, set her feet on a mysterious planet where 2. she felt like she was more than just an explorer. Instead, she was a messenger who would build a bridge between humans and other civilizations. She promised to herself that 3.as long as there were other civilizations, she would try to build a harmonious relationship with them. To her great amazement, 4. in front of her should be an alien who was showing great curiosity towards her appearance. Instead of being frightened, Emma even felt familiar with him, which made her doubt 5. whether they had met each other before. Emma realized that her journey would be more than a quest; it might be the beginning of a lasting friendship.
My niece，Jane,1.laboured(labour) to the maximum for 10 years in a shopping mall and finally she took up an 2.appointment(appoint) as the chairwoman.She 3.was respected(respect) by all the salesmen and saleswomen because she was full of integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staff’s salaries and rewarded the best ones with a bonus.Most of the staff were modest，whereas one salesman,4.named(name) Jack，declared that he could sell anything by absurd overstatements，such as science fiction，ladders，flour，leathers，levers of various panels，handkerchiefs，nails，lamps and even mud.In his view，he was superior 5.to everyone else，so he had an urge 6.to take(take) over the position of sales manager.However，it turned out that he often conflicted with others.Then came a rumour that all the staff would resign if Jack wasn’t dismissed,7.which greatly stunned Jane and even made her explode with anger.Jane thought inaction was improper，so she urged Jack to weigh pros and cons.Otherwise，his job would be suspended.Jack finally realized his mistake and felt so 8.guilty(guilt) about his ridiculous behavior that tears blurred his eyes.He promised to apologize to all the staff at a meeting on 9.a weekly basis to remove the division between him and his colleagues and promised that he would not be arrogant and would share modestly what he gripped from work with his 10.colleagues(colleague).
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行)
·be guilty of犯有……罪 be/feel guilty for/at/about... 对/为……感到内疚/有愧 ·a sense of guilt愧疚感
(1)I felt guilty for/at/about my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him.
(2)Despite his innocent appearance，the evidence clearly showed that he was guilty of the theft.
(3)想到对父母撒谎，他内心就充满了深深的愧疚感，这不断侵蚀着他的良知。
The thought of lying to his parents gave him a deep sense of guilt that ate away at his conscience.
declare vt.表明；宣布；公布(declaration n．公告；宣布；表白)
declare sb/sth to be/as宣布……为…… declare for/against宣称支持/反对…… declare war on/against...对……宣战 declare...open/closed宣布……开始/结束
(1)The chairwoman proposed dismissing the organization，but the majority declared against her proposal.
(2)1939年，德国向其邻国波兰宣战，这导致了第二次世界大战的爆发。
In 1939，Germany declared war on/against its neighboring country，Poland，which led to the outbreak of World War Ⅱ.
(3)一年一度的慕尼黑啤酒节宣布开幕时，在场的人们爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声。
When the annual Oktoberfest was declared open，people present burst into thunderous cheers.
urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 urgency n．紧急；急迫)
·have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事 ·urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
(1)I am sorry to have you waiting for so long，but I really had something urgent(urge) to deal with.
(2)任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的口语俱乐部。(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
Anyone who has/feels an urge to speak fluent English can register for our Spoken English Club.
(3)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多人反思自己的不当行为并做出改变。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
To protect oceans better，we must urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior and make changes.
(4)我们强烈敦促每个人应立即采取行动保护环境并减少污染。
It is urged that everyone (should) take immediate action to protect the environment and reduce pollution.
take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take on呈现；雇用；承担 take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take up占去；占据；开始从事 take sth for granted 认为……是理所当然的
(1)用take相关短语的正确形式填空
After taking over the firm from his father，Tom took in many advanced ideas and took on some experienced and hard-working workers，which suggested that his firm would take off soon.Certainly，managing the firm took up almost all his time.However，Tom held the strong belief that his firm would take on a new look in the near future.
(2)我们常常把家人的爱和支持视为理所当然，忘记了拥有他们是多么幸运。
We often take the love and support of our family for granted，forgetting how lucky we are to have them.
turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
turn down拒绝；关小；调低 turn in上交 turn over翻身；移交 turn to求助于；转向 turn up出现；调高 turn on打开 turn off关闭
用turn相关短语的正确形式填空
Having turned in my paper before the deadline，I decided to enjoy a peaceful night and have an early sleep，turning out/off the lights in my room and turning up some soft music.I was about to fall asleep when my friend called and invited me to a party.I initially turned down the invitation due to my exhaustion.But after I hung up，I turned over again and again，unable to fall asleep.I got up and went to the party.Having trouble finding my friend’s address，I turned to a passer-by for help，and finally turned up on time.It turned out to be a memorable night.
more than...　She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她听到他说他次日不想离开她，而且他感觉他不仅仅只是想取悦她。
·more than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over。 more than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅是……”，相当于not only。 more than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。 ·more A than B 与其说B不如说A
(1)写出下列句子中more than的汉语意思
①The chairwoman is more than our leader；she is also our friend.不仅仅是
②I am more than glad to help you analyze the pros and cons of the choice you have made.非常
③As for his failure，it is more due to his laziness than his being stupid.与其说……不如说……
④She bought more than ten handkerchiefs at a time，which made her mother explode with anger.多于；超过
(2)I would be more than delighted(我会非常高兴) if you could come and join my birthday party at 7 p．m.next Friday at my home.There will be more than ten friends(将会有十几个朋友) present at the party.The party is more than for fun(派对不仅仅是为了好玩)；it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation.(应用文写作之邀请信)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．The manager dismissed① the employee’s excuse and decided to dismiss② him for his misconduct，hoping this would dismiss③ the negative impact it had brought.After the meeting，he dismissed④ the team early.
①v.驳回，不予考虑　②v.解雇，开除　③v.摒除，消除　④v.解散
2．After dinner，John turned out① the light in the living room and headed to the square.To his surprise，near a statue turned out② a crowd of people.He went up to see what happened.It turned out③ that a singer was singing to raise money for his sick child.
①关掉　②在场　③原来是；结果是
3．She carefully inched① the box towards the edge of the table，measuring with an inch② ruler to ensure accuracy.
①v.(使朝某方向)谨慎移动　②n.英寸
4．The company’s division① of labor led to improved efficiency，with each division② handling specific tasks.However，it also created a sense of division③ among employees，highlighting divisions④ in their perspectives and approaches.
①n.分配　②n.部门　③n.分歧　④n.差异
5．Hearing that Anakin was injured，I paced① up and down in my room，extremely worried.When I went to visit him a few days later，I saw he walked in a slow pace② and could even dance to the pace③ of the music.I breathed a sigh of relief.
①v.来回踱步　②n.步速；速度　③n.节奏
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．To my great sorrow，my girlfriend didn’t turn up at the appointed(appoint) time.
2．She is not a sympathetic person；in fact，she frequently conflicts with people around her.
3．The country made a formal declaration(declare) of independence from its colonial ruler.
4．By the riverbank flows(flow) a crystal-clear stream，reflecting the beauty of the surrounding nature.
5．Feeling a sense of guilt for his son’s disappointment，Steven decided to turn to social media for help.
6．The reason for the explosion(explode) is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits，but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.
7．Of the two formats，I think this one is superior to the other one.
8．We hold different kinds of contests on a regular basis to enrich our school life and improve our ability.
9．Surrounded by these beautiful cherry blossoms，I have an urge to compose(compose) a poem.
10．She was stunned(stun) by the kindness and generosity of the strangers who helped her when she was in need.
《流浪地球》 The Wandering Earth 改编自雨果奖 Hugo Award 获奖作家刘慈欣的同名小说，是由郭帆 Frant Gwo 导演，吴京 Jason Wu 主演的一部科幻电影。该电影自上映以来就收到大量好评。请介绍并评论这部电影。内容包括： 1.简要介绍该影片； 2.观看感受； 3.推荐观看。
完成句子
1．我非常高兴地向大家介绍一部极好的科幻电影——《流浪地球》，该片由郭帆执导，吴京主演。(more than＋adj.；分词作定语)
2．该片根据刘慈欣的同名小说改编，一上映便大获成功。(分词作状语；base...on；turn out)
3．以下是电影的详细情节，其中一些可能会超出你最狂野的想象。(全部倒装句；“代词＋介词＋which”引导定语从句)
4．场面如此宏大且激动人心，你会感觉自己仿佛身临其境。(feel like...)
5．我坚信，只要你看了这部电影，你一定会喜欢上这部独一无二的科幻巨制。(so long as)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
参考范文
I am more than delighted to introduce an excellent science fiction movie titled The Wandering Earth，directed by Frant Gwo and starring Jason Wu.Based on the novel of the same name by Liu Cixin，the movie turned out to be an immediate success upon its release.
Here are the details of the movie，some of which may exceed your wildest imagination.In the face of a solar crisis，the Chinese government and scientists take on the responsibility of protecting the Earth，working together to ensure the survival of human civilization.The scenes are so grand and thrilling that you will feel like you are experiencing them yourself.
The Wandering Earth is undoubtedly a movie that will keep you on the edge of your seat.I highly recommend it to everyone，and firmly believe that so long as you see it，you will undoubtedly enjoy this uniquely different science fiction epic.
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　guilty adj.→guilt n．；superior to；urge；have an urge to do；explode；stun v．→stunned adj.
[动作描写]　dismiss；declare；presume；calculate；take over；conflict with；fetch；fall away
美句 1.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice，although his facial expression never changed.(人物描写) 2.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.(情感描写) 3.Although it was completely innocent，Claire felt guilty.(情感描写) 4.She screamed，pushed him away，and ran to her room.(动作描写) 5.I drew a breath，gripped the lever and pushed it forwards.(动作描写) 6.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out.(比喻)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：后悔、同情
单词 regret v．& n．后悔→regretful adj.后悔的；遗憾的；sympathy n．同情→sympathetic adj.同情的；compassion n．同情；怜悯；pity n．同情；怜悯 v．同情→pitiful adj.可怜的；令人同情或怜悯的；mercy n．宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽恕的→mercifully adv.(不幸中)幸运地；宽大地；仁慈地
词块 regret doing sth 后悔做某事；utter a cry of regret发出后悔的呼喊；take pity on sb/have mercy on sb 怜悯某人；express sympathy表示慰问；out of sympathy/pity出于同情；a surge of mercy sweeps over sb 怜悯之情席卷某人；a wave of sympathy wells up in one’s heart心中涌起了一股同情之情
句型 1.I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes.我站在那里，眼里噙着悔恨的泪水。 2.If I had followed Tom and hadn’t quarreled with him，I wouldn’t have got lost.(虚拟语气)如果我跟在汤姆后面，没有和他吵架，我就不会迷路了。 3.Seeing her conditions，I immediately felt a huge sympathy for her，which was coming from deep within my heart.看到她的境况，我立刻对她产生了巨大的同情，这种同情来自我的内心深处。 4.At the sight of the scene，he felt a wave of sympathy welling up in his heart.看到这一幕，他心中涌起了一股同情之情。 5.Franklin stood silently，torn by sorrow and compassion，weighing what to say.(过去分词短语作状语)富兰克林默默地站着，悲伤和同情让他心碎，考虑着该说些什么。
语料运用　科幻小说风波
Again，my son was addicted to reading that science fiction novel at midnight，①which made me extremely angry(定语从句)．I rushed to his bedside，②pulled him out of the bed and shouted at him loudly，asking him to stop his silly behavior.③So stunned was he(倒装结构) that he stood there，rooted to the spot，④with tears blurring his eyes(with的复合结构)．Seeing his watery eyes，I ⑤felt a little surge of sympathy，but didn’t regret at all.The next morning before going to work，I found a note resting on the kitchen table，saying，“Dad，⑥I am sorry for annoying you last night，but that was just one of my school assignments.” Reading the note，I couldn’t help but ⑦utter a cry of regret.How silly I was! ⑧If only I had listened to his explanation and hadn’t shouted at him yesterday(虚拟语气)．⑨With regretful tears in my eyes，I stood there，determined to apologize to him as soon as he came back from school.
我儿子又一次在深夜沉迷于阅读那本科幻小说，这让我极为生气。我冲到他的床边，把他从床上拉起来，大声地对他吼叫，要求他停止这种愚蠢的行为。他如此震惊，以至于呆立在那里，动弹不得，眼泪模糊了他的双眼。看到他含泪的眼睛，我感到一丝同情，但一点也不后悔。第二天早上去上班之前，我发现厨房桌子上放着一张纸条，上面写着：“爸爸，很抱歉昨晚让你生气，但那只是我的一项学校作业。”看着这张纸条，我忍不住发出了一声懊悔的呼喊。我真是太傻了！要是我昨天听了他的解释，没有对他大吼大叫就好了。我站在那里，眼里满是后悔的泪水，决定等他放学回家就向他道歉。
单元主题组合练
[62.5分]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Last summer at a bookstore，my son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogy(三部曲)．He then finished it in just two days.“Dad，why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad？” He ①tearfully asked me.
The story is set on a remote island，where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island’s creatures，and becomes part of the community.For my son，it was the first book he discovered on his own，the first to impact him with the mix of tragedy(悲剧) and joy.
When I finished the book，I knew why Henry loved it.In our book club discussion，he described how Brown’s pictures and words had made the story feel real.When talking about its final scenes，where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body，Henry cried again.His previous reading experiences had cheerful，“happily-ever-after” endings，but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions.I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments，but failed to fully convince him.
Once our discussion ended，Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it.He read the first two books repeatedly，so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects.
We both agree it is worth the wait.Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat：“the poison tide”．Brown ②expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and ③unsettling ideas—not just happiness and sadness，but also，given the climate-change undercurrents，hope and despair.
And，here’s something special about Roz：her physical clumsiness and confusion about life，conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth.Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place，much like a child’s journey.Readers love Roz.They learn from her.Even better，they learn alongside her.Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts，getting him ready to appreciate that，sometimes，sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子阅读《荒岛机器人》三部曲的体验和感悟。
1．What drove the author to read The Wild Robot
A．Its tragic ending.
B．Henry’s tearful recommendation.
C．Its attractive cover.
D．Henry’s emotional response to it.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Dad，why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad？’ He tearfully asked me.”、第二段最后一句“For my son，it was the first...and joy.”以及第三段首句“When I finished the book，I knew why Henry loved it.”可知，亨利对这本书的情绪反应促使作者阅读《荒野机器人》。故选D。
2．What is one theme of The Wild Robot Protects
A．Family and community.
B．Concerns of global issues.
C．Exploration of the ocean.
D．Man-robot relationship.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat...Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas...given the climate-change undercurrents，hope and despair.”可推知，《荒岛机器人3》的主题之一是对全球问题的关注。故选B。
3．What makes Roz in the trilogy special
A．Her childlike expressions.
B．Her robotic power.
C．Her struggling experiences.
D．Her adventurous spirit.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place，much like a child’s journey.”和“Even better，they learn alongside her.”可知，罗兹在三部曲中的特别之处在于她在一个陌生之地面临的求生挑战。故选C。
4．Which message does this text seem to communicate
A．Misfortune inspires great literary works.
B．Robot stories work like magic on children.
C．Book discussions help kids survive tragedies.
D．Reading literature facilitates personal growth.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Readers love Roz.They learn from her.Even...Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts，getting him ready to appreciate that，sometimes，sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel.”并结合全文可知，这篇文章想表达的是阅读文学作品有助于个人成长。故选D。
语境猜词 ①tearfully(派)＝tear＋ful＋ly adv.泪汪汪地；流泪地 ②expertly(派)＝expert＋ly adv.熟练地 ③unsettling(派)＝un＋settl(e)＋ing adj.令人不安的
B
Throughout history，literature has been a mirror to society，capturing its evolution，revolutions，conflicts，and ambition.As readers，we often find comfort，inspiration，or severe realities through the world of words.Yet，in the 21st century，with a sharp rise in ①digitalization，literature’s canvas(画布) has expanded dramatically，leading to both enthusiasm and worry among literary enthusiasts.
Dr.Elizabeth Montgomery，a famous literary critic and professor at the Langford Literary University，set about an extensive study to decipher(破译) the changing landscape of literature in the digital age.“The printed word has a ②touchable beauty and permanence.Digital platforms，on the other hand，are vast，changing，and developing.This dichotomy(天壤之别) is interesting but also challenges traditional literary boundaries，” reflected Montgomery.
Montgomery’s study lasted over two years，involving a diverse group of 1,200 participants from various age groups and backgrounds.They were divided into three groups：the first experienced literature only through printed books，the second through e-books，and the third through interactive digital stories，which combine text，graphics，and user interaction.
Feedback revealed diverse insights.Printed book fans valued the sensory experience—the feel of pages，the smell of a book—claiming that it deepened their connection to the content.E-book readers appreciated the convenience and portability but missed the touchable experience of traditional books.However，the third group，who engaged with interactive digital stories，expressed excitement at being part of the story，though some felt it weakened the literary essence.
Further，the study found that interactive stories appealed especially to younger readers，suggesting a potential shift in future literary consumption patterns.Montgomery notes，“While traditionalists might find the digital development of literature disturbing，it’s undeniable that the boundary between readers and stories is becoming more ③foggy.The key is to balance innovation with the preservation of literary integrity.”
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了著名文学评论家伊丽莎白·蒙哥马利博士展开了一项广泛的研究，以解读数字时代不断变化的文学局面。
5．What was the purpose of Dr.Elizabeth Montgomery’s study
A．To promote digital platforms over printed books.
B．To explore the impact of digitalization on literature.
C．To present the landscape of the digital literature.
D．To challenge the traditional literary boundaries.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dr.Elizabeth Montgomery...set about an extensive study to decipher(破译) the changing landscape of literature in the digital age.”可知，伊丽莎白·蒙哥马利博士进行研究来解读数字化时代不断变化的文学的局面，可推断她研究的目的是探究数字化对文学的影响。故选B。
6．What can we learn about the participants who read printed books
A．They found it convenient to carry the books around.
B．They believed the books lacked the literary essence.
C．They thought they were happy to be involved in the story.
D．They felt the sensory experience promoted their understanding.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Printed book fans valued the sensory experience—the feel of pages，the smell of a book—claiming that it deepened their connection to the content.”可知，阅读印刷书籍的参与者觉得感官体验促进了他们对内容的理解。故选D。
7．What does the study suggest about the future of literature consumption
A．Traditional books may be preferred by elder people.
B．Digital stories will enjoy equal preference of all ages.
C．Interactive stories may see a rise among younger readers.
D．E-books will replace printed books and dominate the market.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Further，the study found that interactive stories appealed especially to younger readers，suggesting a potential shift in future literary consumption patterns.”可知，这项研究发现互动故事尤其吸引年轻读者，所以互动故事可能会在年轻读者中兴起。故选C。
8．What is Montgomery’s attitude to the digital development of literature
A．Objective. B．Doubtful.
C．Excited. D．Unconcerned.
答案　A
解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Montgomery notes，‘While traditionalists might find the digital development of literature disturbing，it’s undeniable that the boundary between readers and stories is becoming more foggy.The key is to balance innovation with the preservation of literary integrity.’”可推知，蒙哥马利认为文学的数字化发展是客观趋势，并建议寻求平衡，可推知她对文学的数字化发展持客观态度。故选A。
语境猜词 ①digitalization(派)＝digital＋iz(e)＋ation n．数字化 ②touchable(派)＝touch＋able adj.可触的 ③foggy(派)＝fog＋gy adj.模糊的
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·河南豫北名校联考)
So，do you want to know how to read classic books Maybe you are excited to deal with classic literature but you don’t know where to start. 1 Here are some tips for enjoying classic literature and helping you get started.
Slow down the pace.The biggest difference between modern literature and classic literature is the pace.Modern reading can often feel like a short race. 2 If you try to ①apply short race techniques to a long distance run you will get tired ②pretty quickly.Well，the same is true with reading classic books.
3 One of the challenges when you start to read classic books is the language style.Words and phrases that are out of date or no longer relevant can make the writing difficult to understand.As it’s just not the way things are written or what is being talked about，it is common to jump over concepts that we don’t understand or words that we’ve never come across before.But，the key to reading classic books and enjoying them is taking time to understand them.So don’t ③shy away from looking things up.
Listen to the audio(有声的) book.Sometimes the best way to devote yourself to a classic book is to listen to it.Many classic books were intended to be read aloud.Books used to be very expensive，so people shared them.This meant that a family might gather together to listen to a few chapters every night. 4
Choose your favourite.Finally，the key to reading classic books and actually enjoying them is to choose one that actually appeals to you.Classic books can get mixed up into a single genre(流派)“Classic”． 5 Think about what you already love reading and look for books that suit your interest.
A．Look up dates and history.
B．But that’s really not the case.
C．Don’t be afraid to look things up.
D．However，classic literature is more of a marathon.
E．A character list can keep who is related to whom in check.
F．Listening to audio books is a lovely way to continue that tradition.
G．Or perhaps you’ve tried reading classics before and don’t really get the main points.
语篇解读　本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读和欣赏经典文学的方法。
1．答案　G
解析　空前“Maybe you are excited to deal with classic literature but you don’t know where to start.”描述了你想阅读经典文学，但不知从何开始的可能性；选项G“Or perhaps you’ve tried reading classics before and don’t really get the main points.”指出了另一种可能性：没有真正读懂，衔接上文，并引出下文的建议。故选G。
2．答案　D
解析　空前“The biggest difference between modern literature and classic literature is the pace.Modern reading can often feel like a short race.”提出了现代文学与经典文学之间存在节奏上的区别，并指出现代文学像短跑；选项D“However，classic literature is more of a marathon.”描述了经典文学更像马拉松，与现代文学形成对比，语意衔接合理，符合语境。故选D。
3．答案　C
解析　空处为第三段段落主题句，参考第二、四、五段可知，应用祈使句。结合第三段最后一句“So don’t shy away from looking things up.”和全段内容分析，选项C“Don’t be afraid to look things up.”符合段落主题。故选C。
4．答案　F
解析　根据本段主题句“Listen to the audio book.”可知，该段介绍通过听有声书来欣赏经典文学的方法，结合空处上一句“This meant that a family might gather together to listen to a few chapters every night.”可知，选项F“Listening to audio books is a lovely way to continue that tradition.”符合段落主题内容，“that tradition”指代上一句提出的家人聚在一起听书的传统，衔接合理。故选F。
5．答案　B
解析　由上一句“Classic books can get mixed up into a single genre(流派) ‘Classic’．”和下一句“Think about what you already love reading and look for books that suit your interest.”并结合该段主题句“Choose your favourite.”可知，经典书籍并不是只有一个流派，你可以选择你最喜欢和最适合你的，选项B“But that’s really not the case.”对于上一句提出的单一流派进行了否定，同时可引出下一句给出的建议，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
语境猜词 ①apply(熟义：v.申请) 生义(文义)：vt.应用；运用 ②pretty(熟义：adj.漂亮的；美丽的) 生义(文义)：adv.很；相当 ③shy away畏避；回避
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
As a writer，I miss rejection ①slips.Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper，but at least when I got one，I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood 1 had put it in the envelope.And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom， 2 the piece almost made it.When an editor at McCall’s wrote，“I’m afraid I have to say no on this 3 piece，but try me again on another，would you？” It was almost as 4 to me as if she had said，“We’ll 5 it and here is an ②advance for you.”
Nowadays，rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online ③submissions.Most editors don’t feel it a must to 6 your work because they receive so many 7 each day.
For me，there are three 8 of rejection slip pain.The first is 9 brought on by finding a flat “no” on a(n) 10 piece of paper，then followed by anger (how could they 11 a piece that is obviously so much 12 than most of the stuff they print)，and，finally，rebirth：I will live to 13 a new piece another day.
Learning to 14 rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer.Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received，my ④folder of “Noteworthy Rejection Slips” is far 15 than that of “Noteworthy Acceptances”，which indicates to me the fact：I still have some growing up to do.
语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名作家，对于自己的投稿被拒绝的一些感悟。
1．A.writer B．reader
C．mailman D．editor
答案　D
解析　根据下文“had put it in the envelope”可知，把退稿通知放进信封的是编辑。故选D。
2．A.demanding B．indicating
C．suspecting D．arguing
答案　B
解析　根据上文“I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom”可知，编辑手写的句子表明这篇文章几乎快要成功了。故选B。
3．A.boring B．novel
C．lengthy D．particular
答案　D
解析　根据下文“but try me again on another”可知，这是编辑对于退稿的委婉的说法，赞扬文章很特别，但是不得不拒绝，并鼓励作者再接再厉。故选D。
4．A.vivid B．complex
C．thrilling D．amusing
答案　C
解析　根据上文“but try me again on another”可知，收到编辑的鼓励应该是一件令人兴奋的事情。故选C。
5．A.buy B．reject
C．check D．substitute
答案　A
解析　根据下文“here is an advance for you”可知，此处表示将要购买，先付了预付款。故选A。
6．A.prove B．determine
C．explain D．acknowledge
答案　D
解析　根据上文“Nowadays，rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions.”可知，如今，由于网上投稿的使用，退稿单似乎已经消失了，大多数编辑并不觉得必须告知他们已经收到你的作品。acknowledge此处为熟词生义，意为“告知收到”。故选D。
7．A.proposals B．drafts
C．contributions D．instructions
答案　C
解析　根据上文“Most editors don’t feel it a must to your work”可知，此处指的是编辑每天收到很多投稿。故选C。
8．A.meanings B．stages
C．wonders D．rewards
答案　B
解析　根据下文“The first”，“then”和“finally”可知，此处指对作者而言，被退稿后的痛苦有三个阶段。故选B。
9．A.relief B．upset
C．anger D．hesitation
答案　B
解析　根据下文“by finding a flat ‘no’”可知，发现被退稿后，作者首先有一种挫败感。故选B。
10．A.loose B．expensive
C．characterless D．shiny
答案　C
解析　根据上文“because they receive so many each day”可知，编辑每天要处理很多稿件，所以退稿的纸条应该是没有特点的，千篇一律的。故选C。
11．A.make up B．put away
C．turn down D．insist on
答案　C
解析　根据上文“rejection slip pain”可知，作者在讲述被退稿后的感受，所以是作品被拒绝。故选C。
12．A.easier B．better
C．shorter D．longer
答案　B
解析　根据上文“anger”和下文“than most of the stuff they print”可知，作者认为自己的投稿明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多。故选B。
13．A.print B．copy
C．download D．submit
答案　D
解析　根据下文“a new piece another day”可知，此处表示重新提交一份新的作品。故选D。
14．A.accept B．criticize
C．judge D．evaluate
答案　A
解析　根据下文“seems like part of growing up as a writer”可知，作者认为学会接受被退稿是作为作家成长的一部分。故选A。
15．A.fatter B．fancier
C．older D．newer
答案　A
解析　根据下文“I still have some growing up to do”可知，作者还有一些成长的空间，即作者的“值得注意的退稿通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录用通知书”文件夹要厚得多。故选A。
语境猜词 ①slip(熟义：v.滑倒) 生义(文义)：n.便条；纸条 ②advance(熟义：n.前进，进步) 生义(文义)：n.预付款 ③submission(派)＝submi(t)＋s＋sion n．提交；呈递 ④folder(派)＝fold＋er n．文件夹
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The Tongcheng School(桐城派) developed in the Qing Dynasty，originating from the city of Tongcheng in Anhui Province.It 1. (found) by a group of scholars like Fang Bao，Liu Dakui，and Yao Nai,2. were dedicated to preserving and promoting classical Chinese prose(散文) and literary style.Fang Bao,3. key figure of the school，advocated for “Yi Fa” as the ①foundational theory for the school’s writing style.Here，“Yi” refers 4. the central themes or ideas of an article，while “Fa” relates to the literary form and ②craftsmanship.
The works 5. (produce) under the Tongcheng School emphasized clarity and directness in conveying the message of the text，avoiding complex language.This resulted in a style that was brief and natural，although 6. (most) lacking in vividness.Notable works include “Prison Notes” by Fang Bao and “Ascent to Mount Tai” by Yao Nai.
The influence of the Tongcheng School on 7. (late) generations was significant.Its commitment to classical prose influenced numerous scholars and writers,8.___________ (shape) the literary standards and critical approaches of periods afterwards.The school’s emphasis on clarity，precision，and 9. (elegant) in prose writing laid the ③groundwork for the development of modern Chinese literary criticism.Furthermore，its impact extended beyond literature into 10. (area) of cultural and intellectual history，strengthening the value of classical education and scholarly discipline in Chinese intellectual life.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清代最为著名的文学流派之一——桐城派的历史背景、创立者、核心理念及其对后世的影响。
1．答案　was founded
解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，主语it和found之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was founded。
2．答案　who
解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a group of scholars，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
3．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。figure为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，且key的发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
4．答案　to
解析　考查介词。refer to为固定搭配，意为“指的是”。故填to。
5．答案　produced
解析　考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，The works和produce之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填produced。
6．答案　mostly
解析　考查副词。修饰形容词lacking需用副词mostly，作状语。故填mostly。
7．答案　later
解析　考查形容词。根据句意可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词generations，表示“后来的，以后的”。故填later。
8．答案　shaping
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词且与所给动词之间无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词；shape与其逻辑主语Its commitment to classical prose之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填shaping。
9．答案　elegance
解析　考查名词。空处与clarity和precision并列，作介词on的宾语，故用其名词形式。故填elegance。
10．答案　areas
解析　考查名词复数。空处需填名词作宾语，area在此处意为“领域；方面”，是可数名词，结合“of cultural and intellectual history”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填areas。
语境猜词 ①foundational(派)＝found＋ation＋al adj.基础的；基本的 ②craftsmanship(合)＝craftsman＋ship n．手艺，工艺 ③groundwork(合)＝ground＋work n．基础(共77张PPT)
Science Fiction
选择性必修第四册　 Unit 1
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
(informal sci-fi)科幻小说(或影片等)
n.意外收获 ；奖金；红利
vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
n.梯子；阶梯
conj.然而；但是；尽管
vt.& vi.假定；假设
1
science fiction
2
bonus
3
suspend
4
ladder
知识速记
5
whereas
6
presume
(NAmE gram)n.克(重量单位)
n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
n.外星人(生物)；外国人
adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的
n.无行动；不采取措施
n.操纵杆；杠杆
n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
8
flour
9
venue
10
alien
11
inaction
7
gramme
12
lever
13
panel
n.手帕；纸巾
adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
n.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息
n.震动；摇晃；颠簸
vt.& vi.(使)震动；摇晃
vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛
15
hazy
16
puff
17
jolt
18
flip
14
handkerchief
n.小说；虚构的事
adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
n.诚实正直 ；完整；完好
n.庄重；庄严；尊严
n.薪水；薪金
adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
n.指甲；趾甲；钉子
vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定
1
fiction
2
ridiculous
3
integrity
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
dignity
5
salary
6
absurd
7
nail
n.女售货员；女推销员
n.谣言；传闻
n.车费；船费；飞机票价
adj.每周的
n.周刊
n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长
n.售货员；推销员
8
saleswoman
9
rumour
10
fare
12
chairwoman
13
salesman
11
weekly
adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
n.劳动(者)；体力劳动
vi.奋斗 ；努力工作
n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)
v.(使朝某方向)谨慎移动
(NAmE backward)adv.向后；倒着；往回
vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧
14
superior
15
labour
16
leather
18
backwards
19
grip
17
inch
n.侄女；外甥女
vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
n.灯；台灯
n.速度；步伐；节奏
vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步
adj.随机的；不可思议的
n.夸大；夸张
20
niece
21
fetch
23
pace
22
lamp
25
overstatement
24
random
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
appointment n.预约；约会；委任
→appointed adj.(时间)指定的，约定的
→appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定
guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
→guilt n.内疚；罪行；罪过
3
4
dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；驳回，不予考虑
→dismissal n.解雇；驳回(诉讼) ；开除；解散
declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
→declaration n.宣称；声明
5
6
calculate vt.计算；核算；预测
→calculator n.计算器
→calculation n.计算
blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的
→blur v.(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊
7
8
division n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法) ；分配；分歧；(机构的)部门
→divide v.分开；分散；分配；分享
urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
→urgency n.紧急，急迫
9
10
maximum adj.最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度
→maximize v.最大化；最大限度地利用；充分利用
explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破
→explosion n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
11
12
stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷
→stunning adj.惊人的；令人震惊的；绝妙的
→stunned adj.震惊的；惊呆了的
mud n.泥；泥浆
→muddy adj.泥泞的
comply /k m'plaI/ vi.遵守；服从
comply with 遵从；服从
pledge /pled / vt.保证给予；正式承诺；发誓
n.誓约；捐款承诺
whilst /waIlst/ conj.当……时；在……的过程中；
尽管
prestigious /pre'stId s/ adj.有威望的；声誉高的
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
collaborate /k 'l b reIt/ vi.合作；协作
collaborate with 与……合作
5
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
1
2
test out 检验；测试
more like 更像是；更接近
on a...basis 根据；以……的方式(基准)
pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹
take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
conflict with 与……冲突或抵触
turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
fall away (逐渐)减少；消失
have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.(whether引导的宾语从句)
第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。
As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.(全部倒装句)
她转过身来，格拉迪斯·克拉芬就站在那里。
2
3
She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(more than...不仅仅……)
她听到他说他次日不想离开她，而且他感觉他不仅仅只是想取悦她。
It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.(feel like...感觉像……)
这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
4
5
So long as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn’t matter.(so long as引导条件状语从句)
只要我全速行进就不会有问题。
(2023·全国甲)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances.
[句式分析]　此句是 。and前面的分句中that引导的从句作the belief的 ，we will tolerate是省略了 的定语从句，先行词state前有the only修饰；and后面的分句中when引导 从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
主从复合
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
我们中的许多人都认为，舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，而当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。
同位语
that
时间状语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.hazy adj._______________________
2.bonus n._____________________
3.suspend vt.___________________
4.ladder n.___________
5.handkerchief n.___________
6.presume vt.& vi.___________
7.venue n.__________________________
模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
意外收获；奖金；红利
悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
梯子；阶梯
手帕；纸巾
假定；假设
活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
默写巩固
词汇默写
8.whereas conj.________________
9.inaction n.___________________
10.panel n.___________________________
然而；但是；尽管
无行动；不采取措施
控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. (NAmE backward) adv.向后；倒着；往回
2. n.庄重；庄严；尊严
3. n.女售货员；女推销员
4. adj.每周的
n.周刊
5. n.薪水；薪金
6. adj.更好的；占优势的；
(在级别或重要性上)更高的
backwards
dignity
saleswoman
weekly
salary
superior
7. n.劳动(者)；体力劳动
vi.奋斗；努力工作
8. vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
9. adj.随机的；不可思议的
10. n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)
v.(使朝某方向)谨慎移动
11. n.小说；虚构的事
12. adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
labour
fetch
random
inch
fiction
absurd
13. n.速度；步伐；节奏
vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步
14. n.谣言；传闻
15. n.车费；船费；飞机票价
pace
rumour
fare
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破
→ n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
2. n.泥；泥浆
→ adj.泥泞的
3. adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的
→ v.(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊
4. vt.表明；宣称；公布
→ n.宣称；声明
explode
explosion
mud
muddy
blurred
blur
declare
declaration
5. n.分开；分配；差异；除(法)；(机构的)部门
→ v.分开；分散；分配；分享
6. adj.最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度
→ v.最大化；最大限度地利用；充分利用
division
divide
maximum
maximize
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 检验；测试
2. 根据；以……的方式(基准)
3. 与……冲突或抵触
4. 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
5. 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
6. 比……更好；更胜一筹
7. 更像是；更接近
8. 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
test out
on a...basis
conflict with
pros and cons
turn out
superior to
more like
take over
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Faced with such an (urge) situation，we are urged to take action immediately.
2.The sunset left us all completely by its breathtaking beauty.(stun)
3.After realizing the truth，she felt for her actions and the ____
weighed heavily on her conscience.(guilt)
4.The sales manager was dismissed his position，but he was reluctant about the (dismiss).
默写巩固
语境运用
urgent
stunning
stunned
guilty
guilt
from
dismissal
5.The advanced simplified our complex process，ensuring accuracy and efficiency in our project.(calculate)
6.The specialist had to reschedule his with the committee due to an unexpected incident.(appoint)
calculator
calculation
appointed
appointment
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.在2150年，人类开始探索遥远的星球，想知道其他地方是否存在生命。(whether引导宾语从句) 2.勇敢而好奇的宇航员艾玛踏上了一个神秘的星球，在那里，她感觉自己不仅仅是一名探险者。(feel like...; more than) In the year 2150, humans began to explore distant planets, wondering 1.___________________________. Astronaut Emma, who was bold and curious, set her feet on a mysterious planet where 2._______
___________________________________. Instead, she was a messenger who would build a bridge between humans and other civilizations.
whether life existed elsewhere
she felt like she was more than just an explorer
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.她向自己承诺，只要存在其他文明，她就会努力与它们建立和谐的关系。(as long as引导条件状语从句) 4.让她极为惊讶的是，眼前竟然是一个外星人，正对她的出现充满好奇。(全部倒装句) She promised to herself that 3.___
_________________________________, she would try to build a harmonious relationship with them. To her great amazement, 4. _____________________
______who was showing great curiosity towards her appearance.
as
long as there were other civilizations
in front of her should be
an alien
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.艾玛并没有感到害怕，反而觉得对他很熟悉，这让她不禁怀疑他们之前是否见过面。(whether引导宾语从句) Instead of being frightened, Emma even felt familiar with him, which made her doubt 5.___________________________
___________. Emma realized that her journey would be more than a quest; it might be the beginning of a lasting friendship.
whether they had met each
other before
My niece，Jane,1. (labour) to the maximum for 10 years in a shopping mall and finally she took up an 2. (appoint) as the chairwoman.She 3. (respect) by all the salesmen and saleswomen because she was full of integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staff’s salaries and rewarded the best ones with a bonus.Most of the staff were modest，whereas one salesman,4._________
(name) Jack，declared that he could sell anything by absurd overstatements，such as science fiction，ladders，flour，leathers，levers of various panels，handkerchiefs，nails，lamps and even mud.
词汇串记
laboured
appointment
was respected
named
In his view，he was superior 5. everyone else，so he had an urge 6.________(take) over the position of sales manager.However，it turned out that he often conflicted with others.Then came a rumour that all the staff would resign if Jack wasn’t dismissed,7. greatly stunned Jane and even made her explode with anger.Jane thought inaction was improper，so she urged Jack to weigh pros and cons.Otherwise，his job would be suspended.Jack finally realized his mistake and felt so 8.______
(guilt) about his ridiculous behavior that tears blurred his eyes.
to
to take
which
guilty
He promised to apologize to all the staff at a meeting on 9. weekly basis to remove the division between him and his colleagues and promised that he would not be arrogant and would share modestly what he gripped from work with his 10. (colleague).
a
colleagues
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
guilty
·be guilty of犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
·a sense of guilt愧疚感
adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行)
(1)I felt guilty my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him.
(2)Despite his innocent appearance，the evidence clearly showed that he was guilty the theft.
1
for/at/about
of
(3)想到对父母撒谎，他内心就充满了深深的愧疚感，这不断侵蚀着他的良知。
The thought of lying to his parents that ate away at his conscience.
gave him a deep sense of guilt
declare
declare sb/sth to be/as宣布……为……
declare for/against宣称支持/反对……
declare war on/against...对……宣战
declare...open/closed宣布……开始/结束
vt.表明；宣布；公布(declaration n.公告；宣布；表白)
(1)The chairwoman proposed dismissing the organization，but the majority declared her proposal.
2
against
(2)1939年，德国向其邻国波兰宣战，这导致了第二次世界大战的爆发。
In 1939，Germany ，Poland，which led to the outbreak of World War Ⅱ.
(3)一年一度的慕尼黑啤酒节宣布开幕时，在场的人们爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声。
When the annual Oktoberfest ，people present burst into thunderous cheers.
declared war on/against its neighboring country
was declared open
urge
·have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事
·urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 urgency n.紧急；急迫)
3
(1)I am sorry to have you waiting for so long，but I really had something (urge) to deal with.
urgent
(2)任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的口语俱乐部。
(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
Anyone can register for our Spoken English Club.
(3)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多人反思自己的不当行为并做出改变。 (2022·全国甲，书面表达)
To protect oceans better，we must ________________________________
_____________________________________.
(4)我们强烈敦促每个人应立即采取行动保护环境并减少污染。
It is urged that to protect the environment and reduce pollution.
who has/feels an urge to speak fluent English
urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior and make changes
everyone (should) take immediate action
take over
take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take up占去；占据；开始从事
take sth for granted 认为……是理所当然的
占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
4
(1)用take相关短语的正确形式填空
After the firm from his father，Tom many advanced ideas and some experienced and hard-working workers，which suggested that his firm would soon.Certainly，managing the firm almost all his time.However，Tom held the strong belief that his firm would a new look in the near future.
(2)我们常常把家人的爱和支持视为理所当然，忘记了拥有他们是多么幸运。
We often ，forgetting how lucky we are to have them.
taking over
took in
took on
take off
took up
take on
take the love and support of our family for granted
turn out
turn down拒绝；关小；调低
turn in上交
turn over翻身；移交
turn to求助于；转向
turn up出现；调高
turn on打开
turn off关闭
关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
5
用turn相关短语的正确形式填空
Having my paper before the deadline，I decided to enjoy a peaceful night and have an early sleep， the lights in my room and some soft music.I was about to fall asleep when my friend called and invited me to a party.I initially the invitation due to my exhaustion.But after I hung up，I ______________
again and again，unable to fall asleep.I got up and went to the party.Having trouble finding my friend’s address，I a passer-by for help，and finally on time.It to be a memorable night.
turned in
turning out/off
turning up
turned down
turned over
turned to
turned up
turned out
more than...
·more than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over。
more than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅是……”，相当于not only。
more than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。
·more A than B 与其说B不如说A
She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她听到他说他次日不想离开她，而且他感觉他不仅仅只是想取悦她。
6
(1)写出下列句子中more than的汉语意思
①The chairwoman is more than our leader；she is also our friend.
________
②I am more than glad to help you analyze the pros and cons of the choice you have made. ____
③As for his failure，it is more due to his laziness than his being stupid.
____________________
④She bought more than ten handkerchiefs at a time，which made her mother explode with anger. ___________
不仅仅是
非常
与其说……不如说……
多于；超过
(2) (我会非常高兴) if you could come and join my birthday party at 7 p.m.next Friday at my home._____________
____________________(将会有十几个朋友) present at the party._______
_______________________(派对不仅仅是为了好玩)；it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation.(应用文写作之邀请信)
I would be more than delighted
There will be
more than ten friends
The
party is more than for fun
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.The manager dismissed① the employee’s excuse and decided to dismiss② him for his misconduct，hoping this would dismiss③ the negative impact it had brought.After the meeting，he dismissed④ the team early.
①________________　
②____________　
③____________　
④______
v.驳回，不予考虑
v.解雇，开除
v.摒除，消除
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.解散
2.After dinner，John turned out① the light in the living room and headed to the square.To his surprise，near a statue turned out② a crowd of people.He went up to see what happened.It turned out③ that a singer was singing to raise money for his sick child.
①_____　
②_____　
③______________
关掉
在场
原来是；结果是
3.She carefully inched① the box towards the edge of the table，measuring with an inch② ruler to ensure accuracy.
①______________________　
②______
v.(使朝某方向)谨慎移动
n.英寸
4.The company’s division① of labor led to improved efficiency，with each division② handling specific tasks.However，it also created a sense of division③ among employees，highlighting divisions④ in their perspectives and approaches.
①______　
②______　
③______　
④______
n.分配
n.部门
n.分歧
n.差异
5.Hearing that Anakin was injured，I paced① up and down in my room，extremely worried.When I went to visit him a few days later，I saw he walked in a slow pace② and could even dance to the pace③ of the music.I breathed a sigh of relief.
①___________　
②____________　
③_______
v.来回踱步
n.步速；速度
n.节奏
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.To my great sorrow，my girlfriend didn’t turn up at the ____________
(appoint) time.
2.She is not a sympathetic person；in fact，she frequently conflicts _____
people around her.
3.The country made a formal _____________(declare) of independence from its colonial ruler.
4.By the riverbank (flow) a crystal-clear stream，reflecting the beauty of the surrounding nature.
5.Feeling a sense of guilt his son’s disappointment，Steven decided to turn to social media for help.
appointed
with
declaration
flows
for
6.The reason for the (explode) is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits，but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.
7.Of the two formats，I think this one is superior the other one.
8.We hold different kinds of contests a regular basis to enrich our school life and improve our ability.
9.Surrounded by these beautiful cherry blossoms，I have an urge ______ _________(compose) a poem.
10.She was (stun) by the kindness and generosity of the strangers who helped her when she was in need.
explosion
to
on
to
compose
stunned
返 回
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
科幻文学
《流浪地球》(The Wandering Earth)改编自雨果奖(Hugo Award)获奖作家刘慈欣的同名小说，是由郭帆(Frant Gwo)导演，吴京(Jason Wu)主演的一部科幻电影。该电影自上映以来就收到大量好评。请介绍并评论这部电影。内容包括：
1.简要介绍该影片；
2.观看感受；
3.推荐观看。
1.我非常高兴地向大家介绍一部极好的科幻电影——《流浪地球》，该片由郭帆执导，吴京主演。(more than＋adj.；分词作定语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.该片根据刘慈欣的同名小说改编，一上映便大获成功。(分词作状语；base...on；turn out)
_____________________________________________________________
3.以下是电影的详细情节，其中一些可能会超出你最狂野的想象。(全部倒装句；“代词＋介词＋which”引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.场面如此宏大且激动人心，你会感觉自己仿佛身临其境。(feel like...)
_____________________________________________________________
5.我坚信，只要你看了这部电影，你一定会喜欢上这部独一无二的科幻巨制。(so long as)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
I am more than delighted to introduce an excellent science fiction movie titled The Wandering Earth，directed by Frant Gwo and starring Jason Wu.Based on the novel of the same name by Liu Cixin，the movie turned out to be an immediate success upon its release.
Here are the details of the movie，some of which may exceed your wildest imagination.In the face of a solar crisis，the Chinese government and scientists take on the responsibility of protecting the Earth，working together to ensure the survival of human civilization.The scenes are so grand and thrilling that you will feel like you are experiencing them yourself.
应用文增分练
参考范文
The Wandering Earth is undoubtedly a movie that will keep you on the edge of your seat.I highly recommend it to everyone，and firmly believe that so long as you see it，you will undoubtedly enjoy this uniquely different science fiction epic.
亮词 [情感描写]　guilty adj.→guilt n.；superior to；urge；have an urge to do；explode；stun v.→stunned adj.
[动作描写]　dismiss；declare；presume；calculate；take over；conflict with；fetch；fall away
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice，although his facial expression never changed.(人物描写)
2.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.(情感描写)
3.Although it was completely innocent，Claire felt guilty.(情感描写)
4.She screamed，pushed him away，and ran to her room.(动作描写)
5.I drew a breath，gripped the lever and pushed it forwards.(动作描写)
6.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out.(比喻)
情感细节描写：后悔、同情
单词 regret v.& n.后悔→regretful adj.后悔的；遗憾的；sympathy n.同情→sympathetic adj.同情的；compassion n.同情；怜悯；pity n.同情；怜悯 v.同情→pitiful adj.可怜的；令人同情或怜悯的；mercy n.宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽恕的→mercifully adv.(不幸中)幸运地；宽大地；仁慈地
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 regret doing sth 后悔做某事；utter a cry of regret发出后悔的呼喊；take pity on sb/have mercy on sb 怜悯某人；express sympathy表示慰问；out of sympathy/pity出于同情；a surge of mercy sweeps over sb 怜悯之情席卷某人；a wave of sympathy wells up in one’s heart心中涌起了一股同情之情
句型 1.I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes.我站在那里，眼里噙着悔恨的泪水。
2.If I had followed Tom and hadn’t quarreled with him，I wouldn’t have got lost.(虚拟语气)如果我跟在汤姆后面，没有和他吵架，我就不会迷路了。
3.Seeing her conditions，I immediately felt a huge sympathy for her，which was coming from deep within my heart.看到她的境况，我立刻对她产生了巨大的同情，这种同情来自我的内心深处。
4.At the sight of the scene，he felt a wave of sympathy welling up in his heart.看到这一幕，他心中涌起了一股同情之情。
句型 5.Franklin stood silently，torn by sorrow and compassion，weighing what to say.(过去分词短语作状语)富兰克林默默地站着，悲伤和同情让他心碎，考虑着该说些什么。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
科幻小说风波
Again，my son was addicted to reading that science fiction novel at midnight，① (定语从句).I rushed to his bedside，② and shouted at him loudly，asking him to stop his silly behavior.
我儿子又一次在深夜沉迷于阅读那本科幻小说，这让我极为生气。我冲到他的床边，把他从床上拉起来，大声地对他吼叫，要求他停止这种愚蠢的行为。
which made me extremely angry
pulled him out of the bed
③ (倒装结构) that he stood there，rooted to the spot，④ (with的复合结构).Seeing his watery eyes，I ⑤ ，but didn’t regret at all.The next morning before going to work，I found a note resting on the kitchen table，saying，“Dad，⑥ ，but that was just one of my school assignments.”
他如此震惊，以至于呆立在那里，动弹不得，眼泪模糊了他的双眼。看到他含泪的眼睛，我感到一丝同情，但一点也不后悔。第二天早上去上班之前，我发现厨房桌子上放着一张纸条，上面写着：“爸爸，很抱歉昨晚让你生气，但那只是我的一项学校作业。”
So stunned was he
with tears blurring his eyes
felt a little surge of sympathy
I am sorry for annoying you last night
Reading the note，I couldn’t help but ⑦ .How silly I was! ⑧______________________________________________________
_____________(虚拟语气).⑨ ，I stood there，determined to apologize to him as soon as he came back from school.
看着这张纸条，我忍不住发出了一声懊悔的呼喊。我真是太傻了！要是我昨天听了他的解释，没有对他大吼大叫就好了。我站在那里，眼里满是后悔的泪水，决定等他放学回家就向他道歉。
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utter a cry of regret
If only I had listened to his explanation and hadn’t shouted at him yesterday
With regretful tears in my eyes

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