资源简介

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．iconic　　　　　　adj.符号的；图标的
2．didgeridoo n．迪吉里杜管
3．equator n．赤道
4．barbecue n．(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架
5．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
6．butcher n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
7．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的
n．总理；首相
8．herb n．药草；香草；草本
9．dim sim (特指澳大利亚的)点心
10．hollow adj.中空的；空心的
11．horn n．(乐器)号
12．pitch n．音高
13．slogan n．标语；口号
14．prime minister 首相；总理
15．frog n．蛙；青蛙
16．arrow n．箭；箭头
17．getaway n．适合度假的地方
18．kayaking n．划皮艇
19．peak season 高峰季节
20．domain n．领域；领土；范围
21．golf n．高尔夫球运动
22．strait n．海峡
23．monument n．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
24．kiwi n．几维(新西兰鸟)
25．geyser n．间歇泉
26．sulphuric pool 硫黄池
27．manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜
28．bungee jumping 蹦极跳
29．geothermal park 地热公园
30．pouch n．育儿袋；小袋子；荷包
31．mammal n．哺乳动物
32．fence n．栅栏；围栏
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节
adj.联合的；共同的
2．straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的
3．minister n．部长；大臣；外交使节
4．dive vi.& n．潜水；跳水；俯冲；一心投入
5．sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办
n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
6．liberty n．自由
7．sample n．样本；样品
8．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的
9．phase n．阶段；时期
10．trunk n．树干；(汽车后部的)行李箱，后备厢
11．session n．一场；一段时间；会议
12．nest n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
13．hatch vi.孵出；破壳
vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
14．grand adj.大；宏大的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found vt.创办；创建；建立→founder n．创建者；创始人
2．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n．政治家；政客
3．located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location n．地点；位置
4．vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动→vibration n．振动；震动；抖动；颤动
5．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→title n．标题，题目；称号，头衔；(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军
6．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除→freely adv.自由地；无拘无束地
7．distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布
8．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可 n．(＝licence)许可证；执照
9．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地
10．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的；激烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地
11．biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n．生物学家
12．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的→incapable adj.无能力的；不能胜任的
13．prison n．监狱；监禁→prisoner n．囚犯；犯人
1．conclusively /k n'klu sIvli/ adv.不容置疑地→conclusive /k n'klu sIv/ adj.结论性的；不容置疑的
2．equivalent /I'kwIv l nt/ n．相等的东西；对应物 adj.相等的；相同的
3．counsel /'ka nsl/ n．劝告；忠告；建议 vt.提供专业咨询；建议；劝告
4．give forth详述；发表(著作、意见等)；发出(香味、声音等)
5．subtle /'s tl/ adj.细微的；微妙的；巧妙的；敏锐的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．a flock of一群(羊或鸟)
2．a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
3．major in主修
4．share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
5．be native to源于……的；原产于；土生土长于
6．learn about了解
7．in contact with和……联系
8．agree with同意；赞同
9．make up组成；构成
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．I can’t wait to see all of them！(can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事)我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！
2．Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
3．I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！(be convinced that...坚信/确信……)
我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！
4．It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.(either...or...要么……要么……)
据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
5．The noise they make could wake the dead.(修辞手法之夸张)它们发出来的噪声可以吵醒死人。
6．There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！(There be＋n.＋定语从句)
世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
体验——析真题长句　知高考难度
(2022·浙江6月) As he went on to share his concept with others，the idea soon took off in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe，where it became popular in places like France，Belgium and the Netherlands.
[句式分析]　此句是主从复合句。As he went on to share his concept with others为as引导的时间状语从句；where it became popular...为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Europe。
[尝试翻译]　 随着他继续与他人分享他的新理念，这个想法很快在印度和其他国家大受欢迎，最终传到欧洲，在法国、比利时和荷兰等地流行起来。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共19分)
1．iconic adj.符号的；图标的
2．didgeridoo n．迪吉里杜管
3．barbecue n．(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架
4．monument n．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
5．golf n．高尔夫球运动
6．butcher n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
7．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n．总理；首相
8．herb n．药草；香草；草本
9．hollow adj.中空的；空心的
10．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
11．slogan n．标语；口号
12．arrow n．箭；箭头
13．fence n．栅栏；围栏
14．getaway n．适合度假的地方
15．peak season高峰季节
16．strait n．海峡
17．geyser n．间歇泉
18．mammal n．哺乳动物
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．hatch vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
2．joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的
3．dive vi.& n．潜水；跳水；俯冲；一心投入
4．grand adj.大；宏大的
5．sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
6．sample n．样本；样品
7．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的
8．straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的；直截了当的
9．phase n．阶段；时期
10．session n．一场；一段时间；会议
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共13分)
1．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→title n．标题，题目；称号，头衔；(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军
2．prison n．监狱；监禁→prisoner n．囚犯；犯人
3．distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布
4．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地
5．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可 n．许可证；执照
6．vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动→vibration n．振动；震动；抖动；颤动
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)
1．learn about了解
2．a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
3．major in主修
4．in contact with和……联系
5．be native to源于……的；原产于；土生土长于
6．share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共12分)
1．I can certainly tell you the exact location of the library which is located in the west of the campus.(locate)
2．The founder laid a strong foundation for the company’s success through his wise leadership and selfless dedication.(found)
3．The books in the library are distributed according to subjects，so you can easily find the book you like based on the distribution(s)．(distribute)
4．Freedom doesn’t mean doing everything freely，but having the freedom to choose not to do what you don’t like.(free)
5．I am keen on biology and I have a good knowledge of biological terms.In the future，I desire to be a biologist.(biology)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共20分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我每年都迫不及待想要体验的热闹节日无疑就是我家乡特有的那个节日。(can’t wait to do) 2.节日当天，有众多表演者在广场上随着欢快的音乐载歌载舞。(there be＋n.＋定语从句) 3.气氛如此热烈，我确信任何体验过的人都会对这个节日印象深刻。(be convinced that...) 4.节日期间有许多吸引人的活动，其中就包括那场惊人的烟花表演。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) 5.穿行在熙熙攘攘的人群中，你将会被精彩的表演所吸引，或是被那洋溢着欢乐的气息与热情好客的人们所打动。(either...or...) 　　The vibrant festival that 1.I can’t wait to experience every year is undoubtedly the one native to my hometown.On that day,2.there are numerous performers who sing and dance to the lively music on the square.The atmosphere is so electric that 3.I’m convinced that anyone who has experienced it will be impressed with the festival.There are many appealing activities during the festival,4.among which is the amazing fireworks display.Walking through the bustling crowd,5.you will be attracted by either wonderful performances or joyful atmosphere and warm people.
Australia，located to the south of the equator，is famous for 1.its(it) iconic creatures and grand sites.There are a lot of delicious open-air barbecues，bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops and restaurants 2.which/that offer some of the premier food experiences in the world.The kangaroo has a wide 3.distribution(distribute) throughout the country.Baby kangaroos live 4.temporarily(temporary) in the pouch for a phase of seven or eight months.At licensed zoos，koalas 5.hanging(hang) onto tree trunks can be touched for only a little time and on a limited frequency of occasions.A primitive mammal with 6.a unique biology，the duck-billed platypus will lay eggs in a nest，which can hatch in about ten days.It has the capacity 7.to find(find) food by using electrical sensors in its bill，which only a handful of animals in the world can do.The straightforward prime minister sponsors a campaign to protect wild animals’ safety and liberty in their 8.natural(nature) domain.In a word，Australia is an ideal getaway 9.visited(visit) by numerous travelers at peak seasons.Australia’s tourism slogan is 10.as follows：There’s nothing like Australia.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
located adj.处于；位于；坐落于[locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) location n．地点；位置]
be located in/on/at位于；坐落于
(1)The location(locate) of the newly-built entertainment joint is close to the railway.
(2)我们有三个室内活动室，位于校园的东边。
We have three indoor activity rooms (which are) located in the east of our campus.
(3)坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。(话题写作之景点介绍)
Located on the coast of the East China Sea，the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.
(4)她利用影子在学校的走廊里辨认方向，找到她的教室，甚至定位学校的各种设施。(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)
She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways，find her classroom，and even locate the school’s various facilities.
freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态(free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使自由；解放；释放 freely adv.自由地；不受限制地)
be free to do sth 自由做某事 set...free使……获得自由；释放…… free from/of...不受……影响的；无……的
(1)Freedom(free) of speech is a fundamental right that everyone should enjoy.
(2)最使我满意的是我可以自由地选择我喜欢的东西。
What satisfies me most is that I am free to choose what I like.
(3)那只蜂鸟刚被释放就在明亮的天空中自由地飞翔。(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)
The moment the hummingbird was set free，it flew freely in the bright sky.
(4)除了丰富学校生活，冬季徒步旅行也让我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。
Besides enriching the school life，the winter hiking also freed us students from the heavy work of study.
capacity n．能力；容量(capable adj.有能力的；能干的 incapable adj.无能力的；不能胜任的)
·have a /the capacity to do sth/for doing sth有做某事的能力 have a capacity of...有……的容积或容量 ·be capable of doing sth有能力做某事
(1)The newly-built lecture hall has a seating capacity(capable) of 500 people，making it suitable for large-scale events.
(2)他能够用自己的热情和决心激励他人，使他成为一个天生的领导者。
He is capable of inspiring others with his passion and determination，making him a natural leader.
(3)她具备快速学习新技能并将其有效应用于工作中的非凡能力。
She has a remarkable capacity to learn/for learning new skills quickly and apply them effectively to her work.
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 　Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指人，用“介词＋whom”；如果指物，用“介词＋which”。 ·另外，whose也可放在介词后构成“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。 ·该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定。
(1)Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one.
(2)In 1963，the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
(3)每当我遇到英语学习上的困难时，你总是鼓励我并帮助我克服，因此我真的非常感激你。
Whenever I encounter difficulties in English study，you always cheer me up and help me out，for which I am really grateful to you.
(4)随着岁月的流逝，我长大的那个农场已经变得面目全非，认不出来了。
The farm on which I grew up has changed beyond recognition with years passing by.
(5)我积极参与许多英语讲座，并通过这些讲座深入了解了英国和美国的文化。
I actively attend many English lectures，through which I have gained a good understanding of British and American cultures.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．In the heart of the city，there’s a bustling joint① where people gather to socialize and relax，which was built with the joint② efforts of two old men after their retirement.As I entered the joint①，I noticed a group of friends sitting at a table，among whom were an elderly couple whose joints③ creaked as they moved.
①n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)
②adj.联合的；共同的　③n.关节
2．The diver dived① into the water，his body performing a graceful swan dive② before diving③ deep into the ocean’s mysteries.Meanwhile，in the sky，the seagulls soared，then dived④，and scientists dived⑤ into their research to learn how birds’ migration helped forecast the weather at sea.
①vi.跳水　②n.跳水　③vi.潜入　④v.俯冲　⑤v.一心投入
3．My partner’s straightforward① personality made her easy to get along with.The task seemed straightforward② at first，but as we progressed，we realized it wasn’t.
①adj.坦率的　②adj.简单的
4．The violent① storm swept through the city with gusts of wind and heavy rain，causing widespread damage.Meanwhile，the violent② conflict between the two political parties intensified，leading to violent③ debates and passionate protests in the streets.
①adj.猛烈的　②adj.暴力的　③adj.激烈的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．My thanks are due to you，without whose generous help I couldn’t have made so much progress.
2．I urged him to book the hotel located(locate) in the center of the city.
3．My niece can’t wait to explore(explore) the city and taste all the delicious street foods during her trip.
4．My niece doesn’t have the freedom to choose(choose) what she likes，so she often conflicts with her parents.
5．I have an urge to visit the exhibition sponsored(sponsor) by the Society of Culture.
6．Distribution(distribute) of clothes and blankets has begun by appointment.
7．I have been dismissed due to my violent(violence) behavior and now I am quite guilty.
8．When it comes to physical exercise，what really matters is frequency(frequent)，not intensity.
9．He worked here temporarily(temporary) to help test out the new software features and provide feedback for improvements.
10．The political(politics) leader turned out to be a person of integrity and dignity，which was contrary to the rumour.
　　假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike告诉你他本月底将要来你所居住的城市旅游，想让你推荐一个值得去的旅游景点。请用英语给他写封信介绍一下，并表示热烈欢迎。
完成句子
1．得知您将于本月底造访我的城市，我迫不及待地想要带您参观一些令人惊叹的景点。(分词作状语；can’t wait to do)
2．北京作为首都，拥有众多旅游景点，每年都吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。( There be...＋定语从句)
3．您既可以参观已存在数千年的自然奇观，也可以探索独特的人文景观。(either...or...)
4．这些景点都展现了中国悠久的历史以及中国人民的聪明才智，其中长城最引人注目，极具吸引力。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
5．我深信，一旦你踏上这片神奇的土地，你就会爱上它。(be convinced that...)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Mike，
Learning that you are coming to my city at the end of this month，I can’t wait to show you around some amazing attractions.
There are numerous tourist attractions in Beijing，the capital city，which draw millions of visitors from around the world every year.You can either visit natural wonders that have existed for thousands of years or explore unique human landscapes.These attractions all showcase the long history of China and the ingenuity and wisdom of its people，among which the Great Wall stands out as the most appealing.
I am convinced that you will fall in love with this amazing land once you set foot on it.I sincerely look forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
亮词 [环境描写]　located；getaway；strait；monument；trunk；nest；fence；grand
[动作描写]　vibrate；entitle；dive；sponsor；hatch；distribute；license
美句 1.Whatever makes an impression on the heart seems lovely in the eye.(结尾升华) 2.Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it’s often informally referred to as “down under”．(环境描写) 3.I can’t wait to see all of them！(情感描写) 4.To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.(动作描写) 5.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.(人物描写) 6.The noise they make could wake the dead.(夸张) 7.Its nose looks like a duck’s bill，and it has feet like a duck’s so it can dive under the water，but it’s covered in hair.(比喻)
拓展语料积累　修辞妙用之夸张
单词 heavenly adj.美好的；awfully adv.非常；极其；extremely adv.非常；极其
词块 take one’s breath away令人惊叹；as heavy as a mountain像山一样重；laugh one’s head off狂笑不已；be over the moon/on top of the world欣喜若狂/心满意足；be half dead with fear吓得半死；a ton of/tons of许多，大量；cry one’s eyes out痛哭流涕；eat like a bird吃得很少
句型 1.Her face beamed and her bright smile lit up the room.她面露喜色，灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。 2.When she heard the bad news，a river of tears poured out.听到这个坏消息时，她泪流成河。 3.My headache is killing me.我的头疼死了。 4.We have to wait in line for centuries.我们得排队等很久。 5.I have told you a thousand times that “Don’t speak when your mouth is full.”我已经告诉你无数遍了：“嘴里塞满东西时不要说话。” 6.I was so hungry that I could swallow a horse.我饿得能吞下一匹马。
语料运用　周末度假
Last weekend，my father took me on a trip to an amazing getaway ①located in a remote area(分词短语作定语)．We were riding horses along the valley ②where the scenery really took my breath away(定语从句) when a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse，frightening my horse.③It seemed like a century before my horse finally recovered from the shock.With the sound of water rolling down the river，we went on our exploration until we saw a little farm house ④surrounded by tons of wild flowers(分词短语作定语)．Out of the house walked an old lady ⑤whose face lit up(定语从句) when seeing us.Not knowing what happened，we were led to her house and saw a young girl ⑥who/that was crying her eyes out.The old lady explained that the girl got lost in the valley and needed someone to help her out.We happily agreed to help out and she ⑦was extremely glad with her face beaming(with复合结构)．
上周末，我父亲带我去了一个位于偏远地区的度假胜地。我们正沿着山谷骑马而行，那里的景色真让我叹为观止，这时一只小兔子从我的马前面跳了出来，使它受到了惊吓。似乎过了一个世纪，我的马才终于从震惊中恢复过来。随着河水滚滚而下的声音，我们继续探索，直到我们看到一个小农舍，周围是无数的野花。一位老太太从里面走出来，看到我们时面露喜色。不知道发生了什么，我们被带到她家，看到一个年轻女孩正痛哭流涕。老太太解释说，女孩在山谷里迷路了，需要人帮忙。我们欣然同意了，她非常高兴，脸上洋溢着笑容。
单元主题组合练
[60分]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
Four of the Best Off-grid(不入网的) Stays in the UK
Shepherds’ Retreat
Granite peaks，vivid green fields and speeding clouds are your only neighbours at this remote cottage in the Sperrins.Glass doors open straight on to this landscape，and though there’s no phone reception or Wi-Fi，there’s a TV with DVDs，and plenty of books to enjoy by the fire.There are stone circles and mountain bike routes nearby.
Laggan Cottage
On the Ardnish Peninsula(半岛) and accessible only by boat—or a three-hour hike—this comfortable off-grid pad is seriously isolated(偏僻的)．There’s zero mobile signal and no TV.Paraffin lamps，wood-burning stoves for hot water and a Calor gas cooker are the only modern conveniences you get.It is perfect for a week of watching the wildlife，hiking，and swimming.
The Straw Cottage
Candles and lanterns，gas lamps and solar lights create atmosphere at this straw-bale cottage，constructed using centuries-old methods.With no electricity or Wi-Fi，this home set on Ty Gwyn Farm offers true escapism.Young explorers can play in the stream，follow a treasure hunt and toast marshmallows by the fire.Dogs are welcome，too.
East Lodge
Other than the lack of Wi-Fi，East Lodge is a perfectly contemporary cottage.Arch windows accompany modern conveniences including a TV and DVDs for movie nights，though you may prefer to switch off and focus on outdoor fun，biking on nature routes and watching the wildlife.
语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国最好的四个没有网络、回归自然的度假胜地。
1．What might attract travellers to the four holiday destinations
A．Back-to-nature stays.
B．Convenient locations.
C．Stylish decorations.
D．Modern conveniences.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据文章标题及正文介绍的这四个度假目的地的特点可知，这四个地方是没有网络的，是回归自然的度假胜地。故选A。
2．What can visitors do in Laggan Cottage and East Lodge
A．Watch TV.
B．Swim in the sea.
C．Read by the fire.
D．Watch the wildlife.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据Laggan Cottage部分关键句“It is perfect for a week of watching the wildlife，hiking，and swimming.”和East Lodge部分关键句“...though you may prefer to switch off and focus on outdoor fun，biking on nature routes and watching the wildlife.”可知，游客可以在Laggan Cottage和East Lodge观赏野生动物。故选D。
3．Which cottage is pet-friendly
A．Shepherds’ Retreat.
B．Laggan Cottage.
C．The Straw Cottage.
D．East Lodge.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据The Straw Cottage部分关键句“Dogs are welcome，too.”可知，The Straw Cottage允许宠物进入。故选C。
B
(2025·山东菏泽模拟预测)
Antarctica has not always been a land of ice and snow.Earth’s southernmost continent once was home to rivers and forests full of life.
Scientists are using satellite observations and radar ①imagery to look deep under the ice.The researchers report finding a large ancient landscape buried under the continent’s ice sheet.It is full of valleys and ridges(山脊)，shaped by rivers before being covered by glaciers long ago.
The landscape is located in East Antarctica’s Wilkes Land area ②bordering the Indian Ocean.The researchers said the landscape appears to date back to at least 14 million years ago and perhaps beyond 34 million years ago，when Antarctica entered its deep freeze.
“It is difficult to know what this lost world might have looked like before the ice came along，but it was certainly warmer back then，” said Stewart Jamieson，a professor at Durham University.“Depending on how far back in time you go，you might have had climates that ranged anywhere from the climate of present-day Patagonia through to something more approaching tropical.”
“Such an environment likely would have been populated by wildlife，” Jamieson said.“But the area’s fossil record is too incomplete to know which animals may have lived there.”
The researchers said the surface of the planet Mars is better known than the earth surface below the ice in Antarctica.They said one way to learn more would be to drill through the ice and take a piece of the earth below.This could uncover evidence showing ancient life，as was done with samples taken in Greenland dating back two million years ago.
Jamieson said the researchers think that when Antarctica’s climate was warmer，rivers flowed toward a continental coastline that was created as the other land masses broke away.When the climate ③cooled，some small glaciers formed on hills next to the rivers.When the climate cooled even more，an ice sheet grew which covered the whole continent，and the landscape got preserved，likely for 34 million years.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。南极洲并不总是一片荒凉的冰雪之地，这块地球最南端的大陆曾经是布满河流和森林以及孕育着生命的家园。科学家们利用卫星观测和雷达影像发现了深藏在南极洲冰盖下的古老地貌。
4．What can we learn about the ancient landscape
A．It locates in the center of Antarctica.
B．It’s discovered by drilling through the ice.
C．It’s once a warmer area than it is now.
D．It has a history of no more than 14 million years.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is difficult to know what this lost world might have looked like before the ice came along，but it was certainly warmer back then”可知，很难知道这片“失落的世界”在冰出现之前是什么样子，但那时候肯定更温暖。故选C。
5．In Stewart Jamieson’s opinion，why is it hard to know Antarctica’s past animals
A．There is a lack of complete fossil record.
B．The ice sheet of Antarctica is melting quickly.
C．Scientists lack enough advanced equipment.
D．Climate conditions vary greatly from place to place.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But the area’s fossil record is too incomplete to know which animals may have lived there.”可知，该地区的化石记录的不完整导致无法了解过去有哪些野生动物在该地生存过。故选A。
6．Why is the planet Mars mentioned in paragraph 6
A．To attract more scientists to study Antarctica.
B．To strengthen the importance of the Mars.
C．To indicate the complex situations of the Mars.
D．To show the difficulty to know Antarctica’s earth surface.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The researchers said the surface of the planet Mars is better known than the earth surface below the ice in Antarctica.”可推知，提及火星的目的是想要说明了解南极洲的地表非常困难。故选D。
7．What made the landscape get preserved for such a long time
A．The colder climate.
B．The protection offered by coastlines.
C．Other land masses’ reduction.
D．A decrease in the number of wildlife.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When the climate cooled even more，an ice sheet grew which covered the whole continent，and the landscape got preserved，likely for 34 million years.”可知，更寒冷的气候使景观得以保存这么长时间。故选A。
语境猜词 ①imagery(派)＝image＋ry n．成像；画像 ②border(转)n.→v.接壤，毗邻 ③cool(转)adj.→v.(使)冷却，(使)变凉
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·安徽滁州二模)
How to Overcome Gym Anxiety
Here are some practical tips to help you overcome anxiety in the gym and create a positive，empowering experience for yourself.
Set realistic expectations.
The first step in overcoming gym anxiety is to set realistic expectations.Understand that everyone starts somewhere and that the gym is a place for personal growth and improvement. 1 Every individual in the gym is on their own unique fitness journey.
Plan ahead and ①familiarise yourself.
2 Before heading to the gym，plan your workout routine and familiarise yourself with the equipment you intend to use.Research exercise techniques and watch instructional videos to gain confidence and knowledge.By doing so，you’ll enter the gym with a sense of purpose and direction.
Start slowly and gradually.
Ease into your gym routine by starting with exercises and machines you are comfortable with. 3 Taking small steps will not only help you build physical strength but also improve your mental resilience (韧性)，empowering you to tackle new challenges.
　4　
Having a gym partner can provide huge support and motivation.Consider finding a friend who shares your fitness goals or seeking guidance from a personal trainer.A supportive companion or an expert can provide guidance，encourage you during workouts，and help remove anxiety by offering tips and ②feedback.
Practice mindfulness techniques.
Mindfulness exercises can be powerful tools to fight anxiety in any setting，including the gym. 5 Focusing on your breath and being present in the moment can help calm your mind and remove anxiety.Additionally，practicing mindfulness during your workout can enhance your mind-body connection，allowing you to fully involve yourself in the experience.
A．Find a gym partner or seek professional help.
B．Fight gym anxiety and unlock your true potential.
C．Remind yourself that progress certainly takes time.
D．Feeling prepared can significantly reduce anxiety levels.
E．Stepping foot inside a gym can cause feelings of anxiety.
F．Prior to your workout，take minutes to engage in deep breathing or thinking.
G．Gradually introduce new exercises or equipment as you become more confident.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是如何克服健身房焦虑。
1．答案　C
解析　根据本段标题“Set realistic expectations.”以及该空前文“Understand that everyone starts somewhere and that the gym is a place for personal growth and improvement.”可知，此处建议每个人必须要设定切实可行的期望，并且要明白每个人都是从某个地方开始的，并不是一蹴而就的。C选项“Remind yourself that progress certainly takes time.”符合语境，指出要时刻提醒自己进步是需要时间的，需要设定切实可行的期望。故选C。
2．答案　D
解析　根据本段主旨“Plan ahead and familiarise yourself.”以及后文“Before heading to the gym，plan your workout routine and familiarise yourself with the equipment you intend to use.”可知，本段主要强调的是去健身房之前要好好计划并且做准备。D选项“Feeling prepared can significantly reduce anxiety levels.”指出做好健身准备可以显著降低焦虑程度，引起下文，同时与本段主旨呼应，符合语境。故选D。
3．答案　G
解析　根据前文“Ease into your gym routine by starting with exercises and machines you are comfortable with.”可知，此处强调缓慢并且逐渐地开始自己的健身计划——从你喜欢的运动和器械开始。设空处应该强调接下来的健身过程。G选项“Gradually introduce new exercises or equipment as you become more confident.”承接前文，指出在原有的健身基础上，当自己变得自信时，逐渐引入新的运动或设备，符合语境。故选G。
4．答案　A
解析　根据后文“Having a gym partner can provide huge support and motivation...help remove anxiety by offering tips and feedback.”可知，本段强调的是寻找一个健身伙伴和健身过程中寻求专业帮助的重要性。A选项“Find a gym partner or seek professional help.”概括本段主要内容，符合段落主旨。故选A。
5．答案　F
解析　根据前文“Mindfulness exercises can be powerful tools to fight anxiety in any setting，including the gym.”以及后文“Focusing on your breath and being present in the moment can help calm your mind and remove anxiety.”可知，此处提出“正念练习”并对其作用进行阐述。F选项“Prior to your workout，take minutes to engage in deep breathing or thinking.”承接前文，指出在锻炼之前花几分钟做深呼吸或思考，符合语境。故选F。
语境猜词 ①familiarise(派)＝familiar＋ise v．使熟悉 ②feedback(合)＝feed＋back n．反馈意见
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·江西鹰潭二模)
Changing the world may be impossible，but changing a world is realistic—that’s how Lorenzo Amani looks at life.Amani’s journey from the football team to the 1 world is a story of ①perseverance and personal growth.
Growing up in a military family，Amani experienced frequent moves and 2 requirements，which influenced his character and 3 his capacity to handle stress，particularly in sports. 4 ，a career-ending foot injury in his junior year 5 his dream of football.With the encouragement and assistance of coaches and the staff，Amani 6 his attention on other ②off-field interests—studying at Virginia Tech.“Student athletes at the time didn’t really study abroad，” he said.“We were generally too busy 7 our sport.This was a(n) 8 experience that taught me that we’re all a lot more alike than we are 9 ，even in various corners of the world.”
Following his graduation，Amani decided to 10 others facing the same 11 from college athletics to academics and careers post-college.It’s a(n) 12 many athletes struggle with—fewer than 2 percent of student athletes go on to be professional athletes.
Today，Amani has founded an athleisure clothing company，with a(n) 13 to contributing a portion of its profits to organizations that offer education training to minorities.Additionally，he remains devoted to 14 individuals，helping develop their leadership skills and financial literacy.
Amani’s experience proves that as long as we 15 setbacks bravely，we can change not just our own world，but the world of others as well.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lorenzo Amani因为脚伤足球梦中断以后，重新将注意力集中在其他场外兴趣上——在弗吉尼亚理工大学学习，并最终转向了商界，致力于帮助他人。
1．A.science B．business
C．fashion D．sport
答案　B
解析　science科学；business生意；fashion时尚；sport运动。后文“Amani has founded an athleisure clothing company”提到阿曼尼创立了一家运动休闲服装公司，由此可知此处表示从足球队转到商界。故选B。
2．A.regular B．major
C．illegal D．strict
答案　D
解析　regular定期的；major主要的；illegal非法的；strict严格的。根据前文“Growing up in a military family”可知，在一个军人家庭长大，阿曼尼经历了频繁的搬家和严格的要求，故选D。
3．A.appreciated B．enhanced
C．covered D．restricted
答案　B
解析　appreciate感激；enhance加强；cover覆盖；restrict限制。根据后文“his capacity to handle stress，particularly in sports”可知，此处指频繁的搬家和严格的要求增强了他处理压力的能力，尤其是在运动方面。故选B。
4．A.Additionally B．Eventually
C．Nevertheless D．Instead
答案　C
解析　additionally此外；eventually最后；nevertheless然而；instead相反。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用nevertheless。故选C。
5．A.stopped B．inspired
C．presented D．interpreted
答案　A
解析　stop停止；inspire鼓舞；present展示；interpret解释。根据前文“a career-ending foot injury in his junior year”可知，一场结束他职业生涯的脚伤阻止了他的足球梦。故选A。
6．A.recalled B．removed
C．repeated D．refocused
答案　D
解析　recall回想起；remove去除；repeat重复；refocus使重新集中。根据后文“his attention on other off-field interests—studying at Virginia Tech”以及前文提到他的足球梦中断了，可知阿曼尼重新将注意力集中在其他场外兴趣上——在弗吉尼亚理工大学学习。故选D。
7．A.referring to B．summing up
C．competing in D．contrasting with
答案　C
解析　refer to参考；sum up总结；compete in参加比赛；contrast with与……形成对比。根据前文“Student athletes at the time didn’t really study abroad”可知，学生运动员没有出国的原因是忙着比赛。故选C。
8．A.normal B．fantastic
C．relevant D．adventurous
答案　B
解析　normal正常的；fantastic极好的，奇妙的；relevant有关的；adventurous冒险的。根据后文“taught me that we’re all a lot more alike than we are”可知，这次经历教会了他人生道理，所以是奇妙的。故选B。
9．A.popular B．attractive
C．familiar D．different
答案　D
解析　popular受欢迎的；attractive吸引人的；familiar熟悉的；different不同的。根据前文“we’re all a lot more alike than we are”可知，与相似之处对应的是不同之处。故选D。
10．A.assist B．satisfy
C．inform D．ignore
答案　A
解析　assist帮助；satisfy满足；inform通知；ignore忽视。根据后文“others facing the same from...”并结合语境可知，此处指阿曼尼决定帮助其他同样面临转型的人。故选A。
11．A.strategy B．choice
C．structure D．transformation
答案　D
解析　strategy策略；choice选择；structure结构；transformation改观，转换。根据后文“from college athletics to academics and careers post-college”可知，此处指职业的转换。故选D。
12．A.convention B．examination
C．challenge D．attitude
答案　C
解析　convention传统；examination考试；challenge挑战；attitude态度。根据后文“fewer than 2 percent of student athletes go on to be professional athletes”可知，只有不到2%的学生运动员能成为职业运动员，这说明许多运动员面对难以克服的挑战。故选C。
13．A.barrier B．commitment
C．assumption D．adaptation
答案　B
解析　barrier障碍；commitment承诺；assumption假定；adaptation改编。根据后文“to contributing a portion of its profits to organizations that offer education training to minorities”可知，此处指公司承诺将部分利润捐给为少数民族提供教育培训的组织。故选B。
14．A.guiding B．appreciating
C．persuading D．reminding
答案　A
解析　guide指导；appreciate感激；persuade说服；remind提醒。根据后文“helping develop their leadership skills and financial literacy”可知，他仍然致力于指导个人，帮助发展他们的领导技能和金融知识。故选A。
15．A.check B．recognize
C．hug D．observe
答案　C
解析　check检查；recognize认出；hug拥抱；observe观察。根据后文“setbacks bravely”和前文对阿曼尼的经历的描写可知，此处指只要我们勇敢地拥抱挫折，我们不仅可以改变自己的世界，也可以改变别人的世界。故选C。
语境猜词 ①perseverance(派)＝persever(e)＋ance n．毅力 ②off-field(合)＝off＋field adj.场外的
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Mount Fanjing National Nature Reserve is located in the northeastern part of Tongren City in the Province of Guizhou.With a total area of 43,411 hectares and 96.5 percent forest 1.________ (cover)，this nature reserve is home to many rare and endangered species such as the grey snub-nosed monkey，the Chinese Dove tree，the Fanjingshan Fir tree,2. an old-growth forest ecosystem.Inside the nature reserve，one can find layer upon layer of mountains and valleys，clear streams 3. (flow) into deep blue lakes，and mighty frozen waterfalls 4. form shimmering ice cascades in winter，making for 5._________ even more spectacular landscape.
In January of 2013，Tongren City officially applied 6. (consider) as a world heritage site.In October of the same year，Fanjing 7. (add) to China’s tentative(暂定的) list of national natural heritage.In February of this year，together with UNESCO，China formally supported the application of Guizhou’s Mount Fanjing 8. World Heritage status.These applications aim to protect，Mount Fanjing’s old-growth forest ecosystem and rare flora and fauna，while at the same time exploiting 9. (it) ecological products，promoting sustainable local socio-economic development，and 10. (ultimate) achieving a productive balance between protection and development.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是梵净山国家级自然保护区的相关情况。
1．答案　coverage
解析　考查名词。forest coverage是固定用法，意为“森林覆盖率”。故填coverage。
2．答案　and
解析　考查连词。the grey snub-nosed monkey，the Chinese Dove tree，the Fanjingshan Fir tree和an old-growth forest ecosystem是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
3．答案　flowing
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知空格处为非谓语动词作streams的后置宾语，streams和flow之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填flowing。
4．答案　which/that
解析　考查定语从句。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词waterfalls是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
5．答案　an
解析　考查冠词。landscape是可数名词的单数形式，在此表泛指，且空后even的发音以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
6．答案　 to be considered
解析　考查不定式和被动语态。apply to do sth意为“申请做某事”，Tongren City和consider之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态。故填to be considered。
7．答案　was added
解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知空处为谓语动词，由In October of the same year可知，句子描述过去的事情，主语Fanjing是单数，和add之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用被动语态，be动词用was。故填was added。
8．答案　for
解析　考查介词。the application for是固定短语，意为“关于……的申请”，故填for。
9．答案　its
解析　考查代词。it和ecological products之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
10．答案　ultimately
解析　考查副词。空格处用副词作状语修饰动词achieving。故填ultimately。(共73张PPT)
Iconic Attractions
选择性必修第四册　 Unit 2
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
adj.符号的；图标的
n.迪吉里杜管
n.赤道
n.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架
n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
1
iconic
2
didgeridoo
3
equator
4
barbecue
知识速记
5
bakery
6
butcher
adj.最著名的 ；第一的；首要的
n.总理；首相
n.药草；香草；草本
(特指澳大利亚的)点心
adj.中空的；空心的
n.(乐器)号
n.音高
n.标语；口号
8
herb
9
dim sim
10
hollow
11
horn
7
premier
12
pitch
13
slogan
首相；总理
n.蛙；青蛙
n.箭；箭头
n.适合度假的地方
n.划皮艇
高峰季节
n.领域；领土；范围
n.高尔夫球运动
15
frog
16
arrow
17
getaway
18
kayaking
14
prime minister
19
peak season
20
domain
21
golf
n.海峡
n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
n.几维(新西兰鸟)
n.间歇泉
硫黄池
麦卢卡蜂蜜
蹦极跳
地热公园
23
monument
24
kiwi
25
geyser
26
sulphuric pool
22
strait
27
manuka honey
28
bungee jumping
29
geothermal park
n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包
n.哺乳动物
n.栅栏；围栏
30
pouch
31
mammal
32
fence
n.公共场所 (尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节
adj.联合的；共同的
adj.坦率的；简单的
n.部长；大臣；外交使节
vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲；一心投入
vt.倡议；赞助；主办
n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
n.自由
1
joint
2
straightforward
3
minister
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
dive
5
sponsor
6
liberty
n.样本；样品
adj.暂时的；短暂的
n.阶段；时期
n.树干；(汽车后部的)行李箱，后备厢
n.一场；一段时间；会议
n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
7
sample
8
temporary
9
phase
11
session
12
nest
10
trunk
vi.孵出；破壳
vt.使孵出；策划 ；(尤指)密谋
adj.大；宏大的
13
hatch
14
grand
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
foundation n.创建；基础；地基
→found vt.创办；创建；建立
→founder n.创建者；创始人
political adj.政治的
→politics n.政治；政治学
→politician n.政治家；政客
3
4
located adj.位于
→locate vt.找出……的位置 ；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)
→location n.地点；位置
vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动
→vibration n.振动；震动；抖动；颤动
5
6
entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
→title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔；(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军
freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态
→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除
→freely adv.自由地；无拘无束地
7
8
distribution n.分布；分配；分发
→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布
licensed adj.得到正式许可的
→license vt.批准；许可 n.(＝licence)许可证；执照
9
10
frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
→frequent adj.频繁的
→frequently adv.频繁地
violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的；激烈的
→violence n.暴力；暴行
→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地
12
11
biology n.生理；生物学
→biological adj.生物学的
→biologist n.生物学家
capacity n.能力；容量
→capable adj.有能力的；能干的
→incapable adj.无能力的；不能胜任的
13
prison n.监狱；监禁
→prisoner n.囚犯；犯人
conclusively /k n'klu sIvli/ adv.不容置疑地
→conclusive /k n'klu sIv/ adj.结论性的；不容置疑的
equivalent /I'kwIv l nt/ n.相等的东西；对应物
adj.相等的；相同的
counsel /'ka nsl/ n.劝告；忠告；建议
vt.提供专业咨询；建议；劝告
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
give forth 详述；发表(著作、意见等)；
发出(香味、声音等)
subtle /'s tl/ adj.细微的；微妙的；巧妙的；敏锐的
4
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
5
1
2
a flock of 一群(羊或鸟)
a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
major in 主修
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
be native to 源于……的；原产于；土生土长于
learn about 了解
in contact with 和……联系
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
agree with 同意；赞同
make up 组成；构成
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
I can’t wait to see all of them！(can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事)
我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
2
3
I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！(be convinced that...坚信/确信……)
我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！
It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.(either...or...要么……要么……)
据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
4
5
The noise they make could wake the dead.(修辞手法之夸张)
它们发出来的噪声可以吵醒死人。
There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！(There be＋n.＋定语从句)
世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
6
(2022·浙江6月) As he went on to share his concept with others，the idea soon took off in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe，where it became popular in places like France，Belgium and the Netherlands.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。As he went on to share his concept with others为as引导的 从句；where it became popular...为where引导的 从句，修饰先行词Europe。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
主从复合
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
随着他继续与他人分享他的新理念，这个想法很快在印度和其他国家大受欢迎，最终传到欧洲，在法国、比利时和荷兰等地流行起来。
时间状语
定语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.iconic adj._______________
2.didgeridoo n.___________
3.barbecue n.(abbr.BBQ)_______________
4.monument n._________________________________
5.golf n._____________
6.butcher n.__________________
7.premier adj._________________________
n.___________
符号的；图标的
迪吉里杜管
户外烧烤；烤架
纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
高尔夫球运动
肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
最著名的；第一的；首要的
默写巩固
词汇默写
总理；首相
8.herb n._________________
9.hollow adj._______________
10.bakery n.____________________
11.slogan n.___________
12.arrow n._________
13.fence n.___________
14.getaway n._______________
15.peak season _________
药草；香草；草本
中空的；空心的
面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
标语；口号
箭；箭头
栅栏；围栏
适合度假的地方
高峰季节
16.strait n._____
17.geyser n._______
18.mammal n._________
海峡
间歇泉
哺乳动物
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. vi.孵出；破壳
vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
2. n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节
adj.联合的；共同的
3. vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲；一心投入
4. adj.大；宏大的
5. vt.倡议；赞助；主办
n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
hatch
joint
dive
grand
sponsor
6. n.样本；样品
7. adj.暂时的；短暂的
8. adj.坦率的；简单的；直截了当的
9. n.阶段；时期
10. n.一场；一段时间；会议
sample
temporary
straightforward
phase
session
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
→ n.标题，题目；称号，头衔；(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军
2. n.监狱；监禁
→ n.囚犯；犯人
3. n.分布；分配；分发
→ vt.分发；分配；分布
4. n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
→ adj.频繁的
→ adv.频繁地
entitle
title
prison
prisoner
distribution
distribute
frequency
frequent
frequently
5. adj.得到正式许可的
→ vt.批准；许可 n.许可证；执照
6. vt.& vi.(使)振动
→ n.振动；震动；抖动；颤动
licensed
license
vibrate
vibration
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 了解
2. 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
3. 主修
4. 和……联系
5. 源于……的；原产于；土生土长于
6. 和某人分享某物
learn about
a handful of
major in
in contact with
be native to
share sth with sb
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I can certainly tell you the exact of the library which is ______
in the west of the campus.(locate)
2.The laid a strong for the company’s success through his wise leadership and selfless dedication.(found)
3.The books in the library are according to subjects，so you can easily find the book you like based on the .(distribute)
默写巩固
语境运用
location
located
founder
foundation
distributed
distribution(s)
4. doesn’t mean doing everything ，but having the _________to choose not to do what you don’t like.(free)
5.I am keen on and I have a good knowledge of ___________
terms.In the future，I desire to be a .(biology)
Freedom
freely
freedom
biology
biological
biologist
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我每年都迫不及待想要体验的热闹节日无疑就是我家乡特有的那个节日。(can’t wait to do) 2.节日当天，有众多表演者在广场上随着欢快的音乐载歌载舞。(there be＋n.＋定语从句) 　　The vibrant festival that 1._____
______________________________ is undoubtedly the one native to my hometown.On that day,2.__________
_______________________________________________________________________.
can’t wait to experience every year
I
there are numerous performers who sing and dance to the lively music on the square
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.气氛如此热烈，我确信任何体验过的人都会对这个节日印象深刻。(be convinced that...) 4.节日期间有许多吸引人的活动，其中就包括那场惊人的烟花表演。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) The atmosphere is so electric that 3.___
_______________________________________________________________________________.There are many appealing activities during the festival,4.________
_________________________________.
I’m convinced that anyone who has experienced it will be impressed with the festival
among which is the amazing fireworks display
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.穿行在熙熙攘攘的人群中，你将会被精彩的表演所吸引，或是被那洋溢着欢乐的气息与热情好客的人们所打动。(either...or...) Walking through the bustling crowd, 5.________________________________________________________________________________________.
you will be attracted by either wonderful performances or joyful atmosphere and warm people
Australia，located to the south of the equator，is famous for 1. (it) iconic creatures and grand sites.There are a lot of delicious open-air barbecues，bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops and restaurants 2.__________ offer some of the premier food experiences in the world.The kangaroo has a wide 3. (distribute) throughout the country. Baby kangaroos live 4. (temporary) in the pouch for a phase of seven or eight months.At licensed zoos，koalas 5. (hang) onto tree trunks can be touched for only a little time and on a limited frequency of occasions.A primitive mammal with 6. unique biology，
词汇串记
its
which/that
distribution
temporarily
hanging
a
the duck-billed platypus will lay eggs in a nest，which can hatch in about ten days.It has the capacity 7. (find) food by using electrical sensors in its bill，which only a handful of animals in the world can do.The straightforward prime minister sponsors a campaign to protect wild animals’ safety and liberty in their 8. (nature) domain.In a word，Australia is an ideal getaway 9. (visit) by numerous travelers at peak seasons.Australia’s tourism slogan is 10. follows：There’s nothing like Australia.
返 回
to find
natural
visited
as
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
located
be located in/on/at位于；坐落于
adj.处于；位于；坐落于[locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) location n.地点；位置]
(1)The (locate) of the newly-built entertainment joint is close to the railway.
(2)我们有三个室内活动室，位于校园的东边。
We have three indoor activity rooms ______________________________
____________.
1
location
(which are) located in the east of
our campus
(3)坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。(话题写作之景点介绍)
，the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.
(4)她利用影子在学校的走廊里辨认方向，找到她的教室，甚至定位学校的各种设施。 (2024·浙江1月，读后续写)
She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways，find her classroom，and .
Located on the coast of the East China Sea
even locate the school’s various facilities
freedom
be free to do sth 自由做某事
set...free使……获得自由；释放……
free from/of...不受……影响的；无……的
2
n.自由；不受……影响的状态(free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使自由；解放；释放 freely adv.自由地；不受限制地)
(1) (free) of speech is a fundamental right that everyone should enjoy.
(2)最使我满意的是我可以自由地选择我喜欢的东西。
What satisfies me most is that .
Freedom
I am free to choose what I like
(3)那只蜂鸟刚被释放就在明亮的天空中自由地飞翔。
(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)
The moment the hummingbird ，it flew in the bright sky.
(4)除了丰富学校生活，冬季徒步旅行也让我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。
Besides enriching the school life，the winter hiking also ______________
___________________________.
was set free
freely
freed us students
from the heavy work of study
capacity
·have a /the capacity to do sth/for doing sth有做某事的能力
have a capacity of...有……的容积或容量
·be capable of doing sth有能力做某事
n.能力；容量(capable adj.有能力的；能干的 incapable adj.无能力的；不能胜任的)
(1)The newly-built lecture hall has a seating (capable) of 500 people，making it suitable for large-scale events.
3
capacity
(2)他能够用自己的热情和决心激励他人，使他成为一个天生的领导者。
He ，making him a natural leader.
(3)她具备快速学习新技能并将其有效应用于工作中的非凡能力。
She __________________________________________________________
and apply them effectively to her work.
is capable of inspiring others with his passion and determination
has a remarkable capacity to learn/for learning new skills quickly
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指人，用“介词＋whom”；如果指物，用“介词＋which”。
·另外，whose也可放在介词后构成“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。
·该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定。
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
4
(1)Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of agreed that it was the best one.
(2)In 1963，the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of _______
purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
(3)每当我遇到英语学习上的困难时，你总是鼓励我并帮助我克服，因此我真的非常感激你。
Whenever I encounter difficulties in English study，you always cheer me up and help me out， .
whom
whose
for which I am really grateful to you
(4)随着岁月的流逝，我长大的那个农场已经变得面目全非，认不出来了。
The farm has changed beyond recognition with years passing by.
(5)我积极参与许多英语讲座，并通过这些讲座深入了解了英国和美国的文化。
I actively attend many English lectures，___________________________
________________________________________________.
on which I grew up
through which I have gained a good understanding of British and American cultures
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.In the heart of the city，there’s a bustling joint① where people gather to socialize and relax，which was built with the joint② efforts of two old men after their retirement.As I entered the joint①，I noticed a group of friends sitting at a table，among whom were an elderly couple whose joints③ creaked as they moved.
①________________________________________
②__________________　
③______
n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)
adj.联合的；共同的
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
n.关节
2.The diver dived① into the water，his body performing a graceful swan dive② before diving③ deep into the ocean’s mysteries.Meanwhile，in the sky，the seagulls soared，then dived④，and scientists dived⑤ into their research to learn how birds’ migration helped forecast the weather at sea.
①_______　
②______　
③_______　
④______　
⑤__________
vi.跳水
n.跳水
vi.潜入
v.俯冲
v.一心投入
3.My partner’s straightforward① personality made her easy to get along with.The task seemed straightforward② at first，but as we progressed，we realized it wasn’t.
①__________　
②__________
adj.坦率的
adj.简单的
4.The violent① storm swept through the city with gusts of wind and heavy rain，causing widespread damage.Meanwhile，the violent② conflict between the two political parties intensified，leading to violent③ debates and passionate protests in the streets.
①__________　
②__________　
③__________
adj.猛烈的
adj.暴力的
adj.激烈的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.My thanks are due to you，without generous help I couldn’t have made so much progress.
2.I urged him to book the hotel (locate) in the center of the city.
3.My niece can’t wait (explore) the city and taste all the delicious street foods during her trip.
4.My niece doesn’t have the freedom (choose) what she likes，so she often conflicts with her parents.
whose
located
to explore
to choose
5.I have an urge to visit the exhibition (sponsor) by the Society of Culture.
6. (distribute) of clothes and blankets has begun by appointment.
7.I have been dismissed due to my (violence) behavior and now I am quite guilty.
8.When it comes to physical exercise，what really matters is ___________
(frequent)，not intensity.
sponsored
Distribution
violent
frequency
9.He worked here (temporary) to help test out the new software features and provide feedback for improvements.
10.The (politics) leader turned out to be a person of integrity and dignity，which was contrary to the rumour.
返 回
temporarily
political
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
标志性景点
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike告诉你他本月底将要来你所居住的城市旅游，想让你推荐一个值得去的旅游景点。请用英语给他写封信介绍一下，并表示热烈欢迎。
1.得知您将于本月底造访我的城市，我迫不及待地想要带您参观一些令人惊叹的景点。(分词作状语；can’t wait to do)
_____________________________________________________________
2.北京作为首都，拥有众多旅游景点，每年都吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。( There be...＋定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.您既可以参观已存在数千年的自然奇观，也可以探索独特的人文景观。(either...or...)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.这些景点都展现了中国悠久的历史以及中国人民的聪明才智，其中长城最引人注目，极具吸引力。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.我深信，一旦你踏上这片神奇的土地，你就会爱上它。(be convinced that...)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Mike，
Learning that you are coming to my city at the end of this month，I can’t wait to show you around some amazing attractions.
There are numerous tourist attractions in Beijing，the capital city，which draw millions of visitors from around the world every year.You can either visit natural wonders that have existed for thousands of years or explore unique human landscapes.These attractions all showcase the long history of China and the ingenuity and wisdom of its people，among which the Great Wall stands out as the most appealing.
应用文增分练
参考范文
I am convinced that you will fall in love with this amazing land once you set foot on it.I sincerely look forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [环境描写]　located；getaway；strait；monument；trunk；nest；fence；grand
[动作描写]　vibrate；entitle；dive；sponsor；hatch；distribute；license
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.Whatever makes an impression on the heart seems lovely in the eye.
(结尾升华)
2.Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.(环境描写)
3.I can’t wait to see all of them！(情感描写)
4.To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.(动作描写)
美句 5.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.(人物描写)
6.The noise they make could wake the dead.(夸张)
7.Its nose looks like a duck’s bill，and it has feet like a duck’s so it can dive under the water，but it’s covered in hair.(比喻)
修辞妙用之夸张
单词 heavenly adj.美好的；awfully adv.非常；极其；extremely adv.非常；极其
词块 take one’s breath away令人惊叹；as heavy as a mountain像山一样重；laugh one’s head off狂笑不已；be over the moon/on top of the world欣喜若狂/心满意足；be half dead with fear吓得半死；a ton of/tons of许多，大量；cry one’s eyes out痛哭流涕；eat like a bird吃得很少
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.Her face beamed and her bright smile lit up the room.她面露喜色，灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。
2.When she heard the bad news，a river of tears poured out.听到这个坏消息时，她泪流成河。
3.My headache is killing me.我的头疼死了。
4.We have to wait in line for centuries.我们得排队等很久。
5.I have told you a thousand times that “Don’t speak when your mouth is full.”我已经告诉你无数遍了：“嘴里塞满东西时不要说话。”
6.I was so hungry that I could swallow a horse.我饿得能吞下一匹马。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
周末度假
Last weekend，my father took me on a trip to an amazing getaway ① (分词短语作定语).We were riding horses along the valley ② (定语从句) when a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse，frightening my horse.
上周末，我父亲带我去了一个位于偏远地区的度假胜地。我们正沿着山谷骑马而行，那里的景色真让我叹为观止，这时一只小兔子从我的马前面跳了出来，使它受到了惊吓。
located in a remote area
where the scenery really took my breath away
③ my horse finally recovered from the shock. With the sound of water rolling down the river，we went on our exploration until we saw a little farm house ④_______________________
_______(分词短语作定语).Out of the house walked an old lady ⑤______
_________(定语从句) when seeing us.
似乎过了一个世纪，我的马才终于从震惊中恢复过来。随着河水滚滚而下的声音，我们继续探索，直到我们看到一个小农舍，周围是无数的野花。一位老太太从里面走出来，看到我们时面露喜色。
It seemed like a century before
surrounded by tons of wild
flowers
whose
face lit up
Not knowing what happened，we were led to her house and saw a young girl ⑥ .The old lady explained that the girl got lost in the valley and needed someone to help her out.We happily agreed to help out and she ⑦_____________________________________
(with复合结构).
不知道发生了什么，我们被带到她家，看到一个年轻女孩正痛哭流涕。老太太解释说，女孩在山谷里迷路了，需要人帮忙。我们欣然同意了，她非常高兴，脸上洋溢着笑容。
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who/that was crying her eyes out
was extremely glad with her face beaming

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