资源简介

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．jam　　　　 n．果酱；堵塞
2．clay n．黏土；陶土
3．weed n．杂草；野草
vt.& vi.除杂草
4．cotton n．棉布；棉花
5．tablet n．平板电脑；便笺本；药片
6．washroom n．洗手间；厕所
7．bubble vi.起泡；沸腾
n．泡；泡沫，气泡
8．tube n．管子；管状物
9．circus n．马戏团
10．jaw n．颌；下巴
11．forehead n．额；前额
12．hut n．简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
13．housing n．住房；住宅
14．fireplace n．壁炉
15．saucer n．茶碟；杯托
16．kettle n．(烧水用的)壶；水壶
17．pan n．平底锅；烤盘
18．jar n．罐子；坛子
19．grill n．烤架；烤肉餐馆
20．doorway n．门口；出入口；门道
21．leftover adj.吃剩的；残留的
n．吃剩的食物；遗留物
22．handshake n．握手
23．plug vt.封堵；补足
n．堵塞物；插头；插座
24．cardiac adj.心脏病的；心脏的
25．circuit n．巡回；环形线路
26．hypothetical adj.假设的；假定的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．parcel n．包裹
vt.裹好；打包
2．mail n．邮件；信件；邮政
vt.邮寄；发电邮给
3．secondary adj.中学的；次要的
4．chorus n．合唱曲；合唱团
vt.合唱；齐声说
5．uniform n．校服；制服
adj.一致的；统一的
6．rigid adj.死板的；固执的
7．shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗
n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分；(深浅不同的)色调
8．wrinkle vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起
n．皱纹
9．platform n．平台；站台；舞台
10．drag vt.拖；拽
vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
11．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权
12．input n．情况；信息；投入；输入
vt.输入
13．tune n．曲调；曲子
vt.调音；调节；调频道
14．contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)
n．合同；契约
15．grant vt.同意；准许
n．拨款
16．relay vt.转发；转播
n．接力赛；接班的人
17．criterion n．(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则
18．pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．dust n．沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
2．rubber n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub vt.& vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓
3．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的
4．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vt.& vi.(使)成熟
5．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷；障碍→disable vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能
6．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去→resignation n．辞职；辞呈；辞职信；顺从；听任
7．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的
8．lately adv.最近；不久前；近来→late adj.晚的，迟到的→latest adj.最新的，最近的→later adv.后来；随后 adj.后来的；晚年的
9．consultation n．咨询；咨询会→consult vt.咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问
10．stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的→unstable adj.不稳定的
1．consolidation /k n s lI'deI n/ n．巩固；加强→consolidate /k n's lIdeIt/ vt.& vi.使加强；使巩固
2．deprive /dI'praIv/ vt.剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有
deprive ...of sth剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有
3．dumb /d m/ adj.哑的；一时说不出话的；愚蠢的
4．vague /veIɡ/ adj.含糊的；不详细的；茫然的
5．linger /'lI ɡ (r)/ vi.继续存留；逗留；拖延
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．a chorus of 齐声；异口同声
2．not to mention 更不用说；且不说
3．take...for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
4．relay to 转达给……；转发给……
5．pray that 但愿
6．be dying to do sth 渴望做某事
7．adapt to适应
8．the other day前几天
9．shake hands with sb 和某人握手
10．participate in参与；参加
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.(It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间)
沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。
2．There is no equipment，and since there isn’t even a washroom，if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin！(since引导原因状语从句)
这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要用水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！
3．The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！(be doing...when...正在做……这时……)
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
4．To be honest，I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.(doubt whether...)
说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。
5．Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.(部分倒装)现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
体验——析真题长句　知高考难度
(2022·新课标Ⅰ)David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children，but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
[句式分析]　 此句是并列复合句。but前面的分句中which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a brain disease。
[尝试翻译]　大卫患有一种脑部疾病，这种疾病使他不能像其他孩子那样走路或奔跑，但在学校，他的同班同学把他当作一个普通的小孩。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共18分)
1．clay n．黏土；陶土
2．weed n．杂草；野草 vt.& vi.除杂草
3．tube n．管子；管状物
4．plug vt.封堵；补足 n．堵塞物；插头；插座
5．circus n．马戏团
6．leftover adj.吃剩的；残留的 n．吃剩的食物；遗留物
7．jaw n．颌；下巴
8．forehead n．额；前额
9．hut n．简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
10．hypothetical adj.假设的；假定的
11．housing n．住房；住宅
12．jar n．罐子；坛子
13．jam n．果酱；堵塞
14．handshake n．握手
15．circuit n．巡回；环形线路
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．wrinkle vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n．皱纹
2．parcel n．包裹 vt.裹好；打包
3．chorus n．合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说
4．contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同；契约
5．rigid adj.死板的；固执的
6．drag vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
7．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权
8．pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
9．tune n．曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道
10．relay vt.转发；转播 n．接力赛；接班的人
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去→resignation n．辞职；辞呈；辞职信；顺从；听任
2．dust n．沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
3．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vt.& vi.(使)成熟
4．rubber n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub vt.& vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓
5．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)
1．not to mention 更不用说；且不说
2．a chorus of 齐声；异口同声
3．pray that 但愿
4．participate in参与；参加
5．adapt to适应
6．relay to 转达给……；转发给……
7．the other day前几天
8．shake hands with sb 和某人握手
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共12分)
1．I am fascinated by these mysterious chemical transformations in the chemistry class and desire to be a chemist in the future.(chemist)
2．Though enjoying equal opportunities and respect，the disabled usually live a harder life because of these disabilities.(disable)
3．You can turn to an experienced consultant for professional consultation，which will help you solve the problem effectively.(consult)
4．Achieving financial stability is crucial，as living with an unstable income can lead to numerous unforeseen challenges.(stable)
5．Lately，I’ve been keeping up with the latest news online，and I plan to read the articles in depth later when I have more time.(late)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共22分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我一直渴望分享最近我在当地社区中心做志愿者的经历。(be dying to do) 2.我们中的许多人常常把所拥有的东西视为理所当然，但是做志愿者让我看到了那些不那么幸运的人的生活。(take sth for granted) 3.在打包食品供应时，我祈祷这些小小的善举能给某人的脸上带来笑容。(pray that...) 4.当我正在花园里帮忙时，一个孩子走过来向我道谢——那是一个令人感到温暖的时刻。(be doing...when...) 5.我有时候怀疑，在人们亲自去做志愿者之前，他们是否能够完全理解做志愿者所带来的影响。(doubt whether...) 6.通过做志愿者，我不仅给他人带来了改变，而且还找到了一种新的使命感。(not only位于句首的倒装句) Sharing the Joy of Volunteering 1.I’ve been dying to share my recent experience as a volunteer at the local community center.Many of us often 2.take what we have for granted，but volunteering opens my eyes to those less fortunate.While packing food supplies,3.I prayed that these small acts of kindness would bring a smile to someone’s face. Through this experience，I began to realize giving back is equally rewarding.One day,4.I was helping with the garden when a child came up to thank me—it was a heart-warming moment. 5.I sometimes doubt whether people can fully understand the impact of volunteering before they do it themselves.It’s not only about the help we provide but also the personal growth we undergo.By volunteering,6.not only did I make a difference to others，but I also found a new sense of purpose.
Lately I have resigned 1.from my last job and signed a contract with a secondary school for the disabled in a remote village.At first my parents opposed my decision,2.but now they are singing a different tune.For me，it is a privilege 3.to teach(teach) in the school.Every day I 4.am greeted(greet) by a chorus of “good morning”．The dusty clay huts act as classrooms,5.whose doorways are very narrow and there are no rubbers，tubes for chemical experiments or platforms.With the campus full of weeds，there are no washrooms.Students don’t wear cotton uniforms.All the students’ housing is quite simple.The only 6.possessions(possess) are saucers，fireplaces，kettles，pans，jars and grills with no modern furniture at all，not to mention tablets and other 7.advanced(advance) devices that we take for granted.They eat ripe rice and they never throw away leftovers.In my spare time，I do a circuit of the village to help those with disabilities and provide them with 8.consultation(consulate)．I want to relay to people that the disabled need help and I pray that more and more people can be volunteers and contribute to 9.building(build) a community with 10.a shared future for all humankind.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
drag vt.拖；拽；拉；扯 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
读后续写之手部肢体动作：drag/draw/pull拉；cup one’s hands over...把手窝成杯状；slide one’s hands into...将手伸进……；put one’s hands to one’s cheeks/bury one’s face with one’s hands双手掩面；spread one’s hands摊开双手
(1)得知自己将被解雇后，这位年轻人心情沉重地拖着脚步回到了家。
Learning that he would be dismissed，the young man dragged himself home with a heavy heart.
(2)他轻轻地将双手合拢在小鸟上方，以保护它免受寒风的侵袭，并为它提供一些温暖。
Gently，he cupped his hands over the little bird to protect it from the chilly wind and offer it some warmth.
(3)他摊开双手，耸了耸肩膀，表示他刚才没有把手伸进我的口袋。
He spread his hands and shrugged his shoulders，indicating that he didn’t slide his hands into my pocket just now.
(4)约翰因失去挚友而悲痛不已，他不禁双手掩面，默默地哭泣。
Overwhelmed by the sadness of losing his best friend，John couldn’t help but bury his face with his hands and weep silently.
privilege n．特权；优惠待遇；荣幸 v．给予特权；特别优待(privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的；荣幸的)
·It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种殊荣。 have the privilege to do/of doing sth 有特权做某事 ·be privileged to do sth 有幸做某事
(1)I take it for granted that I have the privilege to enter(enter) the lab at my will.
(2)在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
I am greatly privileged to/It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech on how to protect the environment here.
resign v．辞职；辞去 (resignation n．辞职；辞呈；顺从；听任)
resign from...从……辞职 resign as...辞去……的职务 resign oneself to (doing) sth听任/顺从/只好接受……
(1)My partner，with whom I have worked for ten years，resigned from the league and went abroad.
(2)据报道，首相将因健康状况不佳而辞去职务。
It is reported that the prime minister will resign from his post due to his poor health.
(3)我们可以从她的故事中得出一个结论：只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服，就有成功的可能。
We can draw a conclusion from her story that as long as we don’t resign ourselves to difficulties and misfortune，there will be a possibility to succeed.
deserve vt.应受；应得；值得(deserving adj.值得的；应得的)
deserve to do sth应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve doing/to be done值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need，want，require等)
(1)The money saved could be used for more deserving(deserve) causes.
(2)She has been studying diligently for the exam and deserves to pass(pass) it with flying colors.
(3)他如此负责且敬业，真是一位值得尊重的医生。(应用文写作之人物描写)
He is such a responsible and devoted doctor that he deserves respect/respecting/to be respected.
take (...) for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
·take it for granted that...认为……是理所当然的(it作形式宾语) ·take it easy放轻松，不要紧张 take...seriously认真对待 take...into account/consideration把……考虑在内
(1)我们必须认真对待自己的健康，确保有足够的运动和休息。
We must take our health seriously and make sure we get enough exercise and rest.
(2)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将非常感激。
I would appreciate it a lot if you could take my application into account/consideration.
(3)很多人想当然地认为清洁的水和空气是无穷的资源，但这远非事实。
Many people take it for granted that clean water and air are endless resources，but this is far from the truth.
since引导原因状语从句　There is no equipment，and since there isn’t even a washroom，if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! 这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要用水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！
·since用作连词，可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”，侧重大家已知的事实；也可引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”，主句谓语动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成时。 ·since作介词，意为“从……以来；自……以后”，后接名词或代词。 ·since作副词，意为“从那时以后；后来”。
(1)我相信这个节日一定会给你留下深刻印象，因为你一直对它很感兴趣。
I’m confident that this festival will surely leave a deep impression on you since you always have a keen interest in it.
(2)自从我大学毕业后，我一直梦想着环游世界。
Since I graduated from university，I have been dreaming of traveling all over the world.
(3)让我沮丧的是从那以后，我就再没收到过他的来信。
What upsets me is that I have not heard from him since.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．In my yard，a large，leafy tree provided a natural shade① from the harsh sunlight.In my house，a lamp with an elegant shade② cast a soft glow over the ground.As I painted，I carefully applied shades③ of gray to create depth in my artwork，ensuring the darkest areas were properly shaded④.
①n.阴凉处　②n.灯罩　③n.(深浅不同的)色调　④v.把……涂暗
2．Before contracting① with his partner，John read every word carefully so as not to miss any details.Unfortunately，he later contracted② a flu.The contract③ was secure，but the illness was a surprise.
①vt.与……订立合同(或契约)　②vt.感染(疾病)　③n.合同；契约
3．In my bag，I always carry a tablet① for setting down some information and a tablet② for staying connected online.When I had a headache last week，I reached for my medicine cabinet and took a pain relief tablet③，which relieved my pain quickly.
①n.便笺本　②n.平板电脑　③n.药片
4．Though it was Sunday，I had to drag① myself out of bed as usual and then dragged② a chair over to the window，and started my study unwillingly.
①vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动　②vt.拖；拽
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I took it for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next，but he didn’t.
2．She quickly relayed to her friend that she had landed safely and was excited to start her adventure.
3．From the bottom of my heart，I keep praying(pray) that he won’t withdraw from the club.
4．The dusty(dust) trail led them deep into the heart of the wilderness，where few had ventured before.
5．Looking at the wrinkled(wrinkle) face，I felt a surge of mercy and wanted to offer whatever comfort I could.
6．I felt greatly privileged(privilege) to log the great deeds you had done.
7．We should have mercy on the disabled，who are(be) often looked down on by others.
8．Being back with their family should provide emotional stability(stable) for the children.
9．The man in uniform takes possession of three villas，but he still lives a very simple life.
10．The firefighters were withdrawing from the burning building when it collapsed.
假定你是李华，上周日，你参加了学校组织的学生进社区关怀老年人的志愿者活动。请你给外国朋友Tom写一封邮件，分享这次难忘的经历，内容包括： 1.活动主题和目的；2.活动过程；3.活动收获。
完成句子
1．我很荣幸能够分享我作为志愿者在当地一家养老院工作的经历。(It is a privilege for sb to do sth)
2．因为那个地方离学校不远，所以我们只花了半个小时就到了那里。(since引导原因状语从句；It takes sb some time to do...)
3．我们陪伴他们散步，帮助他们整理房间，还一起参与了音乐和舞蹈活动。(participate in)
4．以前，我怀疑做志愿者工作是否真的能产生影响，但现在我坚信它可以。(doubt whether...)
5．与老年人互动不仅能为他们带来快乐，还能让我们从中学到宝贵的人生经验。(not only...but also...)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Tom，
It is a privilege for me to share my experience of working at a local nursing home as a volunteer.
We gathered at the school gate at 7：00 am and set off by bus.Since it was not far from our school，it took us just half an hour to get there.Upon arrival，we immediately engaged in conversations with the friendly and welcoming residents，eagerly listening to their stories and wise words.We accompanied them for walks，helped tidy up their rooms，and participated in music and dance activities together.
Previously，I doubted whether doing voluntary work could really make a difference，but now I firmly believe it.Engaging with the elderly not only brings them joy but also teaches us valuable life lessons.
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
亮词 [环境描写]　dust n．→dusty adj.；fireplace；hut；doorway
[动作描写]　drag；resign；deserve；tune；take...for granted；relay to；pray that...
美句 1.I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and it’s always nice to get mail！(情感描写) 2.The classrooms are made of bamboo，with clay floors and roots of grass.(环境描写) 3.There’s no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets，or other modern devices！(环境描写) 4.Tombe’s father，Mukap，a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead，led us to his house，a low，round bamboo hut with no windows，with a door just big enough to get through，and with grass sticking out of the roof.(人物描写＋环境描写) 5.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.(动作描写)
拓展语料积累　主旨升华之善举助人
句型 1.Love is the sun that drives winter from the human face.爱是太阳，把冬天从人的脸上驱走。 2.I made up my mind to pass on “love” to others.Just as the saying goes，“Roses given，fragrance in hand.”我下定决心要把“爱”传递给别人。俗话说：“予人玫瑰，手留余香。” 3.Sometimes，a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.有时候，一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。 4.From that day on，every time I meet someone in need，I always reach out to them，hoping to pass on the kindness that the Mexican family offered me.从那天起，每次我遇到有需要的人，我都会向他们伸出援手，希望把墨西哥家庭对我的善意传递下去。 5.No good deed ever goes wasted.Therefore，share your love from your heart today and fill your life with acts of kindness. 善行永远不会白费。因此，现在就发自内心地去传递你的爱，让你的生活充满善举。 6.It dawned on me that a moment of kindness meant so much to another and that a simple act could make the world so much better.我突然意识到，一时的善意对别人来说意义重大，一个简单的行为就能让世界变得更加美好。
语料运用　善举助人
①I dragged my weary legs on a dusty road，hoping that someone could give me a hand with my heavy luggage.②With no shade along the way(with的复合结构)，it was so hot that I was sweating profusely.③I was praying that the sun could temporarily resign from its post when a man on his bike stopped beside me，asking me if I needed any help.You can never imagine how joyful I was when I heard his heavenly voice.He handed me a bottle of water and then carried my huge bag on the back of his bike.With no words to describe my gratitude，I offered to give him some money，④which I believed he really deserved(定语从句)．He immediately declined，telling me the saying “⑤Roses given，fragrance in hand.” and what he wanted me to do was just ⑥(to) pass on this kindness to those in need in the future.I promised him that I would，and from that day on，I’ve been doing my best to pay forward the kindness I receive，⑦knowing that every small act of kindness can make a world of difference.(分词作状语)
我拖着疲惫的双腿走在尘土飞扬的路上，希望有人能帮我提一下沉重的行李。一路上没有遮阳的地方，我热得汗流浃背。正当我祈祷太阳能暂时“下班”时，一个骑自行车的人停在我身边，问我需不需要帮忙。当我听到他那美好的声音时，你无法想象我有多高兴。他递给我一瓶水，然后把我的大包放在自行车的后座上。我感激得无以言表，便提出要给他一些钱，我认为这是他应得的。他立刻拒绝了，并告诉我那句谚语：“予人玫瑰，手留余香。”他想让我做的就是将来我能把这份善意传递给那些需要帮助的人。我答应了他，从那天起，我一直在尽力回报我所收到的善意，因为深知每一个小小的善举都能带来巨大的改变。
单元主题组合练
[62.5分]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·山东济南模拟预测)
For some of us，going to the dentist for routine check-ups is a thing of the ordinary.But for many people around the world，especially those in impoverished(贫困的) areas，having dental improvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t possible.A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rossi has devoted himself to helping changing that situation.
Growing up in the USA，Felipe Rossi had just obtained the Bachelor of Medicine Degree and was about to start a master’s degree in Pediatric Dentistry(儿童口腔学) when a journey to his father’s home—Balsabo in Brazil—converted his initial plan.“All locals didn’t have access to dental care，and consequently，many of them suffered ①deformed teeth or even loss of teeth，leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open，” Felipe Rossi recalled.“A desire was ②planted in my heart.That is，to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.”
With the support of his parents，Felipe formed an NGO (non-government organization) called Porsorriso to give free oral treatments to individuals with low incomes who require cleaning，fillings，crowns，restoration work and more.His team is composed of approximately 30 registered volunteers who go with him to poor towns and villages in Brazil.
Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies.Individuals may also make donations through the “Smile Solidarity” program，where they can choose monthly amounts to contribute.Porsorriso also holds regular ③fundraisers to afford the cost of providing free dental services around the country.
As noble as its objective is，Felipe admits that Porsorriso is “struggling to survive” because of the huge cost of providing dental work and the constant fundraising events they have to hold to keep the NGO in normal functioning.“Challenging as it is，it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed confidence to the locals.We will continue this transformative act whatever difficulties we will face，” Felipe said with a strong will.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在美国长大的巴西牙医Felipe Rossi创建了非政府组织Porsorriso，致力于为巴西贫困地区的低收入人群提供免费的口腔治疗服务。
1．How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A．By posing a contrast.
B．By reporting an event.
C．By assuming a situation.
D．By making an appeal.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“For some of us，going to the dentist...is a thing of the ordinary.But for many people around the world，...having dental improvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t possible.”可知，作者通过对比来引入文章的主题。故选A。
2．What motivated Felipe to offer dental treatments to Brazilians
A．The support from his parents.
B．The passion for dental health.
C．The encounter with locals’ lacking dental care.
D．The professional skills and knowledge from college.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘All locals didn’t have access to...many of them suffered deformed teeth or even...，leading to...’ Felipe Rossi recalled.‘A desire was planted in my heart.That is，to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.’”可知，Felipe看到很多当地人牙齿变形甚至失去牙齿，这激发了他利用自己的技能解决当地人牙齿问题的决心；由此可知，是看到当地人缺乏牙齿护理促使Felipe为巴西人提供牙齿治疗。故选C。
3．Which of the following can best describe Felipe Rossi
A．Hopeful and diligent.
B．Faithful and ambitious.
C．Intelligent and creative.
D．Charitable and dedicated.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段首句可知，Felipe成立了非政府组织为低收入群体提供免费的口腔护理，因此他具有慈善精神。根据最后一段中“‘Challenging as it is，it did bring...We will continue this...’ Felipe said with a strong will.”可知，无论将面临什么困难，他们将继续进行这项具有变革意义的行动，这表明他做事是投入的。故选D。
4．What do we know about Porsorriso
A．It gives free oral treatments to anyone in need.
B．It is cooperated by Felipe Rossi and the local authority.
C．It is financially supported by corporations and individuals.
D．It holds regular fundraisers to educate people about dental care.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies.Individuals may also make donations through...”可知，Porsorriso是由企业和个人提供经济支持。故选C。
语境猜词 ①deformed(派)＝deform＋ed adj.畸形的 ②plant(熟义：v.种植) 生义(文义)：v.(使思想、信念等)植根于 ③fundraisers(合)＝fund＋raiser n．募集资金的活动
B
Cash Daniels spends several hours every week cleaning up cans and bottles in the rivers near his home with other teen environmentalists in Chattanooga，TN.Together，they have collected more than 1 ton of aluminum cans，nearly 1,000 cans a week for a year.In January，he ①co-founded a club called The Cleanup Kids with his best friend.The project’s mission：to encourage kids to pick up 1 million pounds of trash across the globe before the end of the year.
Daniels says he first developed a passion for wildlife when he was 3.“As far back as I can remember，I’ve always loved animals，” Daniels says.Marine life especially interests him.When he began discovering trash on walks along the river with his family，he immediately thought of his favorite sea creatures.
His mission now is saving the earth’s rivers，which he points out are even more polluted than the world’s oceans.“Eighty percent of the ocean’s trash comes from rivers，” he says.In 2019，he adopted the name Conservation Kid on the Internet，and started ②posting about things like how something as simple as a deserted face mask can entangle(缠住)，choke，and kill turtles，birds，and fish.
Although he mostly speaks to other teens，Daniels has found that adults are often persuaded by his argument that cleaning up，recycling，and ridding plastic ought to be a selfish act for humanity：when plastics break down，they can wind up in our drinking water.He has met with the mayor of his city，and his experiences speaking with influential grown-ups has convinced him that adults can change their habits.
But，in truth，the burden to save the planet has landed on children like him.“Kids may be a small percent of the population，but we’re 100% of the future，” he says.“And we can save the world.”
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为Cash Daniels的青少年为拯救水资源所做的贡献。
5．What led to the birth of Daniel’s project
A．The inspiration from his best friend.
B．The goal to make a role model for kids.
C．The concern for the ocean life.
D．The idea of other teen environmentalists.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Marine life especially interests him.When he began discovering trash on walks along the river with his family，he immediately thought of his favorite sea creatures.”可知，对海洋生物的关注促使了Daniels的项目的诞生。故选C。
6．Which can be inferred from paragraph 3
A．The ocean’s trash has grown rapidly.
B．The river pollution requires less attention.
C．Many animals are infected in the ocean.
D．River waste contributes most to the ocean’s trash.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Eighty percent of the ocean’s trash comes from rivers，’ he says.”可推知，河流垃圾是海洋垃圾的主要来源。故选D。
7．Which of the following can best describe Cash Daniels
A．Optimistic and creative.
B．Caring and responsible.
C．Considerate and generous.
D．Courageous and devoted.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘As far back as I can remember，I’ve always loved animals，’ Daniels says.Marine life especially interests him.When he began discovering trash...，he immediately thought of his favorite sea creatures.”以及最后一段中的“‘Kids may be...，but we’re 100% of the future，’ he says.‘And we can save the world.’”可推知，Cash Daniels非常有爱心和责任心。故选B。
8．What is the passage mainly about
A．Grown-ups’ selfish behaviors for humanity.
B．A teenager’s contributions to saving the waters.
C．A youngster’s responsibility to protect the world.
D．Teen environmentalists’ efforts to clean the oceans.
答案　B
解析　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一个青少年为拯救水资源所做的贡献。故选B。
语境猜词 ①co-found(派)＝co＋found v．共同创立，联合创建 ②post(熟义：n.邮政；邮件；职位) 生义(文义)：v.发布
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
A recent study suggests that groundwater is an answer to water shortages in African countries south of the Sahara Desert.This finding could help millions of people in an area which is expected to be strongly affected by climate change.
WaterAid，an international nonprofit group，and the British Geological Survey (BGS)，a British government organization，carried out the research. 1
The report released in March said underground water could help develop agriculture in the area.Additional water resources could help farming in an area where only three to five percent of agricultural land is irrigated(灌溉)．For example，BGS information shows Senegal has an aquifer(地下水层) that has been kept ①in good condition by years of rainfall. 2 Experts say it is hard to find scientists who are ②trained at finding underground water.
3 When a well in the village began to dry up in 2021，the government dug another one.That well started to dry up，too.Then the town ③raised US $5,000 to dig a new well last year.But that well also failed.The most dependable aquifers can be 400 meters underground. 4 Building a well that deep costs about US $20,000.
“We can’t drink enough to satisfy our thirst，” said Oumou Drame.She is 40 years old and a mother of five.“We don’t sleep at night. 5 From very early in the morning until now we are looking for water，” said Drame.
A．Tata Bathily is a village in northern Senegal.
B．But getting to the water is difficult and costly.
C．We leave our children at home to fetch water.
D．That is ten times deeper than the wells in Tata Bathily.
E．Improvements in the existing water supply may take time.
F．Many people think the hot weather is partly to blame for the water shortage.
G．They found that underground water could deal with at least five years of drought.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现地下水资源有望帮助非洲地区应对水危机。
1．答案　G
解析　上文提到两个组织开展了此项研究，本句应承接上文说明他们的发现。故G选项“他们发现地下水可以应对至少五年的干旱”符合语境，故选G。
2．答案　B
解析　根据下文“Experts say it is hard to find scientists who are trained at finding underground water”可知，很难找到受过寻找地下水训练的科学家，说明要获得地下水很困难，故B选项“但是获得这种(地下)水既困难又费钱”符合语境，故选B。
3．答案　A
解析　根据下文“When a well in the village began to dry up in 2021，the government dug another one.”可知，下文提到了一个村庄，A选项“Tata Bathily是塞内加尔北部的一个村庄”引起下文，且呼应上文中塞内加尔的例子，符合语境，故选A。
4．答案　D
解析　上文“The most dependable aquifers can be 400 meters underground.”提到了最可靠的含水层的深度，下文指出建这样深的井花费巨大，D选项“这比Tata Bathily的井深十倍”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
5．答案　C
解析　根据上文“We don’t sleep at night.”可知，本句主要说明Drame一家为了获得水所付出的努力。故C选项“我们把孩子留在家里去打水”符合语境，故选C。
语境猜词 ①in good condition状况良好 ②train(熟义：n.火车) 生义(文义)：v.训练；培养 ③raise(熟义：v.增加) 生义(文义)：v.筹款
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals.I wanted to see what the 1 was after hearing them talk about it.To be more 2 ，I wanted to work at the VA—Veterans(老兵) Affairs hospital—in Palo Alto because the 3 of VA is “to serve those who served” and I really 4 this very idea.
To my greatest joy，I was 5 the VA program，and throughout this summer ①break I’ve spent around 110 hours 6 at VA Palo Alto in different departments.To be honest，I had never at all felt more welcomed and 7 in every department I went to.After some initial experiences，I 8 to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers，and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital ②setting.
My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be 9 into the words of “③eye-opening and 10 ”．Throughout my whole life I have been 11 to health care，from both my parents being physicians and my health problems，but I have never 12 been on the other side of the glass，so to speak.What I 13 most about my experience was the 14 to see what it’s like to help people.I want to continue volunteering at VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 15 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院做志愿者工作的经历和感悟。
1．A.opportunity B．decision
C．experience D．adventure
答案　C
解析　opportunity机会；decision决定；experience经历；adventure冒险。根据后文的“after hearing them talk about it”可知，作者想在听父母谈论之后看看他们的经历是什么样的。故选C。
2．A.specific B．private
C．flexible D．cautious
答案　A
解析　specific具体的；private私人的；flexible柔韧的；cautious小心的。后文“I wanted to work at the VA—Veterans(老兵) Affairs hospital—in Palo Alto”说出了作者具体想在哪里工作。to be more specific“更具体地说”。故选A。
3．A.concept B．mission
C．profession D．advantage
答案　B
解析　concept概念；mission任务，使命；profession专业；advantage有利条件。根据后文的“of VA is ‘to serve those who served’”可知，“为曾经服役的人服务”是这个医院的使命。故选B。
4．A.contributed B．generated
C．transformed D．shared
答案　D
解析　contribute捐献；generate生成；transform转化；share共享，有同样的感情(或想法、经历等)。根据前文的“I wanted to work at the VA—Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital—in Palo Alto”可知，作者希望在这里工作，证明作者认同这个医院的使命。故选D。
5．A.accepted into B．committed to
C．concerned about D．withdrawn from
答案　A
解析　be accepted into被接受进入，录取；be committed to致力于；be concerned about关心；be withdrawn from从……退出。根据后文的“throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours at VA Palo Alto in different departments”可推知，作者被VA项目录取了。故选A。
6．A.studying B．volunteering
C．observing D．exercising
答案　B
解析　study学习；volunteer自愿做；observe观察；exercise锻炼。根据前文的“I was interested in volunteering at a hospital”可知，作者对在医院做志愿者很感兴趣，所以整个暑假自愿工作了大约110个小时。故选B。
7．A.convinced B．determined
C．valued D．amused
答案　C
解析　convinced深信；determined坚定的；valued被重视的；amused觉得好笑的。根据前文的“I had never at all felt more welcomed”可知，作者从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。故选C。
8．A.applied B．refused
C．promised D．arranged
答案　A
解析　apply申请；refuse拒绝；promise承诺；arrange安排。根据后文的“to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers”可知，因为作者对计算机很感兴趣，所以作者申请了信息技术办公室的工作。故选A。
9．A.classified B．summarized
C．divided D．combined
答案　B
解析　classify分类；summarize总结，概括；divide划分；combine组合。根据前文的“My overall experience of volunteering at VA”以及后文的“eye-opening and ”可知，作者的经历能被概括成两个词。故选B。
10．A.normal B．relevant
C．reliable D．worthy
答案　D
解析　normal正常的；relevant相关的；reliable可靠的；worthy值得的。根据前文的“eye-opening”可知，作者认为自己的经历是令人大开眼界、值得铭记的。故选D。
11．A.attached B．devoted
C．exposed D．supposed
答案　C
解析　be attached to钟爱；be devoted to专心于，致力于；be exposed to暴露于，接触；be supposed to应该。根据第一段中“I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals.”以及后文的“from both my parents being physicians and my health problems”可知，作者因为父母是医生以及自己的健康问题，一直对医疗保健有所接触。故选C。
12．A.appropriately B．totally
C．absolutely D．actually
答案　D
解析　appropriately适当地；totally完全地；absolutely绝对地；actually实际上。根据上文可知，在作者的一生中，作者一直在接触医疗保健，但实际上，作者从来没有真正地了解过它。故选D。
13．A.respect B．treasure
C．understand D．agree
答案　B
解析　respect尊重；treasure珍爱，珍惜；understand理解；agree同意。根据后文的“most about my experience was the to see what it’s like to help people”可知，在这段做志愿者的经历中，作者能够看到帮助别人是什么样子，这是作者最珍惜的。故选B。
14．A.ability B．responsibility
C．approach D．courage
答案　A
解析　ability能力；responsibility责任；approach方法；courage勇气。根据后文的“to see what it’s like to help people”可知，作者从事志愿者工作，因此有能力看到帮助别人是什么样子。故选A。
15．A.relaxing B．challenging
C．fulfilling D．thrilling
答案　C
解析　relaxing令人放松的；challenging具有挑战性的；fulfilling令人满足的，让人感觉有意义的；thrilling令人兴奋不已的。根据上文可知，在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作能够帮助别人，作者认为这让人感觉有意义。故选C。
语境猜词 ①break(熟义：v.打破；弄坏) 生义(文义)：n.短期休假 ②setting(派)＝set＋t＋ing n．环境；背景 ③eye-opening(合＋派)＝eye＋open＋ing adj.令人大开眼界的，令人很有启发的
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2023·全国甲)
For thousands of years，people have told fables(寓言) 1. (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 2. (six) century，B.C.Yet，the form of the fable still has values today,3. Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”．
Carson uses a simple，direct style common to fables.In fact，her style and tone(口吻) are seemingly directed at children.“There was once a town in the heart of America,4.___________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins,5._________ (borrow) some familiar words from many ①age-old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message 6. (intend) for everyone.
7． (difference) from traditional fables，Carson’s story ends with an ②accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8. saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However，Carson’s theme is a more weighty 9. (warn) about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10. (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以蕾切尔·卡逊的作品为例介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
1．答案　to teach
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处与to pass on wisdom并列作目的状语。故填to teach。
2．答案　sixth
解析　考查序数词。空前有定冠词the，空后是名词century，所以空处要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
3．答案　as
解析　考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as。故填as。
4．答案　where
解析　考查定语从句。句中先行词为town，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
5．答案　borrowing
解析　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
6．答案　intended
解析　考查非谓语动词。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
7．答案　Different
解析　考查形容词。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Different。
8．答案　for
解析　考查介词。take responsibility for对……负责，为固定搭配。故填for。
9．答案　warning
解析　考查名词。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，此处用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
10．答案　be employed
解析　考查动词的语态。宾语从句的主语a simple literary form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
语境猜词 ①age-old(合)＝age＋old adj.古老的；由来已久的 ②accusation(派)＝accus(e)＋ation n．控告，指责，谴责(共75张PPT)
Sharing
选择性必修第四册　 Unit 4
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.果酱；堵塞
n.黏土；陶土
n.杂草；野草
vt.& vi.除杂草
n.棉布；棉花
n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片
1
jam
2
clay
3
weed
4
cotton
知识速记
5
tablet
n.洗手间；厕所
vi.起泡；沸腾
n.泡；泡沫，气泡
n.管子；管状物
n.马戏团
n.颌；下巴
n.额；前额
n.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
7
bubble
8
tube
9
circus
10
jaw
6
washroom
11
forehead
12
hut
n.住房；住宅
n.壁炉
n.茶碟；杯托
n.(烧水用的)壶；水壶
n.平底锅；烤盘
n.罐子；坛子
n.烤架；烤肉餐馆
14
fireplace
15
saucer
16
kettle
17
pan
13
housing
18
jar
19
grill
n.门口；出入口；门道
adj.吃剩的；残留的
n.吃剩的食物；遗留物
n.握手
vt.封堵；补足
n.堵塞物；插头；插座
adj.心脏病的；心脏的
20
doorway
21
leftover
22
handshake
23
plug
24
cardiac
n.巡回；环形线路
adj.假设的；假定的
25
circuit
26
hypothetical
n.包裹
vt.裹好；打包
n.邮件；信件；邮政
vt.邮寄；发电邮给
adj.中学的；次要的
n.合唱曲；合唱团
vt.合唱；齐声说
1
parcel
2
mail
3
secondary
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
chorus
n.校服；制服
adj.一致的；统一的
adj.死板的；固执的
vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩 ；把……涂暗
n.阴凉处；灯罩 ；阴影部分；(深浅不同的)色调
vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起
n.皱纹
5
uniform
6
rigid
7
shade
8
wrinkle
n.平台；站台；舞台
vt.拖；拽
vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
n.优惠待遇；特权
n.情况；信息 ；投入；输入
vt.输入
n.曲调；曲子
vt.调音；调节 ；调频道
9
platform
10
drag
12
input
11
privilege
13
tune
vt.感染(疾病) ；与……订立合同(或契约)
n.合同；契约
vt.同意；准许
n.拨款
vt.转发；转播
n.接力赛；接班的人
n.(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则
vi.& vt.企盼 ；祈祷
14
contract
15
grant
17
criterion
16
relay
18
pray
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
dust n.沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰
→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
rubber n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
→rub vt.& vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓
3
4
chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房
→chemistry n.化学
→chemical adj.化学的
ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
→ripen vt.& vi.(使)成熟
5
6
disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的
→disability n.缺陷；障碍
→disable vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能
resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去
→resignation n.辞职；辞呈；辞职信；顺从 ；听任
7
8
deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
→deserving adj.值得的；应得的
lately adv.最近；不久前；近来
→late adj.晚的，迟到的
→latest adj.最新的，最近的
→later adv.后来；随后 adj.后来的；晚年的
9
10
consultation n.咨询；咨询会
→consult vt.咨询；请教
→consultant n.顾问
stability n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)
→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的
→unstable adj.不稳定的
consolidation /k n s lI'deI n/ n.巩固；加强
→consolidate /k n's lIdeIt/ vt.& vi.使加强；使巩固
2.deprive /dI'praIv/ vt.剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有
deprive ...of sth 剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有
dumb /d m/ adj.哑的；一时说不出话的；
愚蠢的
1
2
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
3
vague /veIɡ/ adj.含糊的；不详细的；茫然的
linger /'lI ɡ (r)/ vi.继续存留；逗留；拖延
4
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
5
1
2
a chorus of 齐声；异口同声
not to mention 更不用说；且不说
take...for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
relay to 转达给……；转发给……
pray that 但愿
be dying to do sth 渴望做某事
adapt to 适应
the other day 前几天
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
shake hands with sb 和某人握手
participate in 参与；参加
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.(It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间)
沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。
There is no equipment，and since there isn’t even a washroom，if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin！(since引导原因状语从句)
这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要用水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！
2
3
The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！(be doing...when...正在做……这时……)
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
To be honest，I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.(doubt whether...)
说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。
4
5
Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.(部分倒装)现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ)David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children，but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
[句式分析]　 此句是 句。but前面的分句中which引导 从句，修饰先行词 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
主从复合
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
大卫患有一种脑部疾病，这种疾病使他不能像其他孩子那样走路或奔跑，但在学校，他的同班同学把他当作一个普通的小孩。
定语
a brain disease
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.clay n.___________
2.weed n.___________
vt.& vi._______
3.tube n.______________
4.plug vt.__________
n.__________________
5.circus n._______
黏土；陶土
杂草；野草
除杂草
管子；管状物
封堵；补足
堵塞物；插头；插座
马戏团
默写巩固
词汇默写
6.leftover adj._______________
n.__________________
7.jaw n._________
8.forehead n.________
9.hut n._____________________
10.hypothetical adj._______________
11.housing n.___________
12.jar n.___________
吃剩的；残留的
吃剩的食物；遗留物
颌；下巴
额；前额
简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
假设的；假定的
住房；住宅
罐子；坛子
13.jam n.__________
14.handshake n.____
15.circuit n._______________
果酱；堵塞
握手
巡回；环形线路
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起
n.皱纹
2. n.包裹
vt.裹好；打包
3. n.合唱曲；合唱团
vt.合唱；齐声说
4. vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)
n.合同；契约
5. adj.死板的；固执的
wrinkle
parcel
chorus
contract
rigid
6. vt.拖；拽
vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
7. n.优惠待遇；特权
8. vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
9. n.曲调；曲子
vt.调音；调节；调频道
10. vt.转发；转播
n.接力赛；接班的人
drag
privilege
pray
tune
relay
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. vi.& vt.辞职；辞去
→ n.辞职；辞呈；辞职信；顺从；听任
2. n.沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰
→ adj.布满灰尘的
3. adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
→ vt.& vi.(使)成熟
4. n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
→ vt.& vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓
resign
resignation
dust
dusty
ripe
ripen
rubber
rub
5. vt.值得；应得；应受
→ adj.值得的；应得的
deserve
deserving
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 更不用说；且不说
2. 齐声；异口同声
3. 但愿
4. 参与；参加
5. 适应
6. 转达给……；转发给……
7. 前几天
8. 和某人握手
not to mention
a chorus of
pray that
participate in
adapt to
relay to
the other day
shake hands with sb
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I am fascinated by these mysterious transformations in the _________class and desire to be a in the future.(chemist)
2.Though enjoying equal opportunities and respect，the _____________
usually live a harder life because of these .(disable)
3.You can turn to an experienced for professional ，which will help you solve the problem effectively.(consult)
默写巩固
语境运用
chemical
chemistry
chemist
disabled
disabilities
consultant
consultation
4.Achieving financial is crucial，as living with an __________
income can lead to numerous unforeseen challenges.(stable)
5. ，I’ve been keeping up with the news online，and I plan to read the articles in depth when I have more time.(late)
stability
unstable
Lately
latest
later
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我一直渴望分享最近我在当地社区中心做志愿者的经历。(be dying to do) 2.我们中的许多人常常把所拥有的东西视为理所当然，但是做志愿者让我看到了那些不那么幸运的人的生活。(take sth for granted) Sharing the Joy of Volunteering
1.________________________________________________________ at the local community center.Many of us often 2. ，but volunteering opens my eyes to those less fortunate.
I’ve been dying to share my recent experience as a volunteer
take what we have for granted
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.在打包食品供应时，我祈祷这些小小的善举能给某人的脸上带来笑容。(pray that...) 4.当我正在花园里帮忙时，一个孩子走过来向我道谢——那是一个令人感到温暖的时刻。(be doing... when...) While packing food supplies,3.___________
________________________________________________________________.
Through this experience，I began to realize giving back is equally rewarding.
One day,4.___________________________
______________________________—it was a heart-warming moment.
I prayed that these small acts of kindness would bring a smile to someone’s face
I was helping with the garden when a child came up to thank me
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.我有时候怀疑，在人们亲自去做志愿者之前，他们是否能够完全理解做志愿者所带来的影响。(doubt whether...) 6.通过做志愿者，我不仅给他人带来了改变，而且还找到了一种新的使命感。(not only位于句首的倒装句) 5._________________________________________________________________________ before they do it themselves. It’s not only about the help we provide but also the personal growth we undergo. By volunteering,6.__________________
______________________________________________________.
I sometimes doubt whether people can fully understand the impact of volunteering
not only did I make a difference to others，but I also found a new sense of purpose
Lately I have resigned 1. my last job and signed a contract with a secondary school for the disabled in a remote village.At first my parents opposed my decision,2. now they are singing a different tune.For me，it is a privilege 3. (teach) in the school.Every day I 4.____________
(greet) by a chorus of “good morning”.The dusty clay huts act as classrooms,5. doorways are very narrow and there are no rubbers，tubes for chemical experiments or platforms.With the campus full of weeds，there are no washrooms.Students don’t wear cotton uniforms.
词汇串记
from
but
to teach
am greeted
whose
All the students’ housing is quite simple.The only 6. (possess) are saucers，fireplaces，kettles，pans，jars and grills with no modern furniture at all，not to mention tablets and other 7. (advance) devices that we take for granted.They eat ripe rice and they never throw away leftovers.In my spare time，I do a circuit of the village to help those with disabilities and provide them with 8. (consulate).I want to relay to people that the disabled need help and I pray that more and more people can be volunteers and contribute to 9. (build) a community with 10.a shared future for all humankind.
返 回
possessions
advanced
consultation
building
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
drag
读后续写之手部肢体动作：drag/draw/pull拉；cup one’s hands over...把手窝成杯状；slide one’s hands into...将手伸进……；put one’s hands to one’s cheeks/ bury one’s face with one’s hands双手掩面；spread one’s hands摊开双手
vt.拖；拽；拉；扯 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
(1)得知自己将被解雇后，这位年轻人心情沉重地拖着脚步回到了家。
Learning that he would be dismissed，the young man _______________
______________________.
1
dragged himself
home with a heavy heart
(2)他轻轻地将双手合拢在小鸟上方，以保护它免受寒风的侵袭，并为它提供一些温暖。
Gently，he to protect it from the chilly wind and offer it some warmth.
(3)他摊开双手，耸了耸肩膀，表示他刚才没有把手伸进我的口袋。
He and shrugged his shoulders，indicating that he ________________________________just now.
(4)约翰因失去挚友而悲痛不已，他不禁双手掩面，默默地哭泣。
Overwhelmed by the sadness of losing his best friend，John__________
_________________________________and weep silently.
cupped his hands over the little bird
spread his hands
didn’t slide his hands into my pocket
couldn’t
help but bury his face with his hands
n.特权；优惠待遇；荣幸 v.给予特权；特别优待(privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的；荣幸的)
privilege
·It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种殊荣。
have the privilege to do/of doing sth 有特权做某事
·be privileged to do sth 有幸做某事
2
(1)I take it for granted that I have the privilege (enter) the lab at my will.
to enter
(2)在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
______________________________________________________________
on how to protect the environment here.
I am greatly privileged to/It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech
resign
resign from...从……辞职
resign as...辞去……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth听任/顺从/只好接受……
v.辞职；辞去 (resignation n.辞职；辞呈；顺从；听任)
(1)My partner，with whom I have worked for ten years，resigned ____
the league and went abroad.
3
from
(2)据报道，首相将因健康状况不佳而辞去职务。
It is reported that due to his poor health.
(3)我们可以从她的故事中得出一个结论：只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服，就有成功的可能。
We can draw a conclusion from her story that ______________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
the prime minister will resign from his post
as long as we don’t resign ourselves to difficulties and misfortune，there will be a possibility to succeed
deserve
deserve to do sth应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve doing/to be done值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need，want，require等)
vt.应受；应得；值得(deserving adj.值得的；应得的)
(1)The money saved could be used for more (deserve) causes.
(2)She has been studying diligently for the exam and deserves (pass) it with flying colors.
4
deserving
to pass
(3)他如此负责且敬业，真是一位值得尊重的医生。(应用文写作之人物描写)
He is such a responsible and devoted doctor that he __________________
_______________________.
deserves respect/
respecting/to be respected
take (...) for granted
·take it for granted that...认为……是理所当然的(it作形式宾语)
·take it easy放轻松，不要紧张
take...seriously认真对待
take...into account/consideration把……考虑在内
认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
(1)我们必须认真对待自己的健康，确保有足够的运动和休息。
We must and make sure we get enough exercise and rest.
5
take our health seriously
(2)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将非常感激。
I would appreciate it a lot _______________________________________
____________.
(3)很多人想当然地认为清洁的水和空气是无穷的资源，但这远非事实。
Many people __________________________________________________
_________，but this is far from the truth.
if you could take my application into account/ consideration
take it for granted that clean water and air are endless resources
since引导原因状语从句
·since用作连词，可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”，侧重大家已知的事实；
也可引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”，主句谓语动词为延续性动词且多用
现在完成时。
·since作介词，意为“从……以来；自……以后”，后接名词或代词。
·since作副词，意为“从那时以后；后来”。
There is no equipment，and since there isn’t even a washroom，if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! 这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要用水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！
6
(1)我相信这个节日一定会给你留下深刻印象，因为你一直对它很感兴趣。
I’m confident that this festival will surely leave a deep impression on you _____________________________________.
(2)自从我大学毕业后，我一直梦想着环游世界。
，I have been dreaming of traveling all over the world.
(3)让我沮丧的是从那以后，我就再没收到过他的来信。
What upsets me is that .
since you always have a keen interest in it
Since I graduated from university
I have not heard from him since
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.In my yard，a large，leafy tree provided a natural shade① from the harsh sunlight.In my house，a lamp with an elegant shade② cast a soft glow over the ground.As I painted，I carefully applied shades③ of gray to create depth in my artwork，ensuring the darkest areas were properly shaded④.
①________　
②______　
③__________________　
④____________
n.阴凉处
n.灯罩
n.(深浅不同的)色调
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.把……涂暗
2.Before contracting① with his partner，John read every word carefully so as not to miss any details.Unfortunately，he later contracted② a flu.The contract③ was secure，but the illness was a surprise.
①________________________　
②____________　
③____________
vt.与……订立合同(或契约)
vt.感染(疾病)
n.合同；契约
3.In my bag，I always carry a tablet① for setting down some information and a tablet② for staying connected online.When I had a headache last week，I reached for my medicine cabinet and took a pain relief tablet③，which relieved my pain quickly.
①________　
②__________　
③______
n.便笺本
n.平板电脑
n.药片
4.Though it was Sunday，I had to drag① myself out of bed as usual and then dragged② a chair over to the window，and started my study unwillingly.
①_______________________　
②_________
vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
vt.拖；拽
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I took for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next，but he didn’t.
2.She quickly relayed her friend that she had landed safely and was excited to start her adventure.
3.From the bottom of my heart，I keep (pray) that he won’t withdraw from the club.
4.The (dust) trail led them deep into the heart of the wilderness，where few had ventured before.
it
to
praying
dusty
5.Looking at the (wrinkle) face，I felt a surge of mercy and wanted to offer whatever comfort I could.
6.I felt greatly (privilege) to log the great deeds you had done.
7.We should have mercy on the disabled，who (be) often looked down on by others.
8.Being back with their family should provide emotional (stable) for the children.
wrinkled
privileged
are
stability
9.The man uniform takes possession of three villas，but he still lives a very simple life.
10.The firefighters were withdrawing from the burning building it collapsed.
返 回
in
when
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
参加志愿者活动
假定你是李华，上周日，你参加了学校组织的学生进社区关怀老年人的志愿者活动。请你给外国朋友Tom写一封邮件，分享这次难忘的经历，内容包括：
1.活动主题和目的；2.活动过程；3.活动收获。
1.我很荣幸能够分享我作为志愿者在当地一家养老院工作的经历。(It is a privilege for sb to do sth)
_____________________________________________________________
2.因为那个地方离学校不远，所以我们只花了半个小时就到了那里。(since引导原因状语从句；It takes sb some time to do...)
_____________________________________________________________
3.我们陪伴他们散步，帮助他们整理房间，还一起参与了音乐和舞蹈活动。(participate in)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.以前，我怀疑做志愿者工作是否真的能产生影响，但现在我坚信它可以。(doubt whether...)
_____________________________________________________________
5.与老年人互动不仅能为他们带来快乐，还能让我们从中学到宝贵的人生经验。(not only...but also...)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Tom，
It is a privilege for me to share my experience of working at a local nursing home as a volunteer.
We gathered at the school gate at 7：00 am and set off by bus.Since it was not far from our school，it took us just half an hour to get there.Upon arrival，we immediately engaged in conversations with the friendly and welcoming residents，eagerly listening to their stories and wise words.We accompanied them for walks，helped tidy up their rooms，and participated in music and dance activities together.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Previously，I doubted whether doing voluntary work could really make a difference，but now I firmly believe it.Engaging with the elderly not only brings them joy but also teaches us valuable life lessons.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [环境描写]　dust n.→dusty adj.；fireplace；hut；doorway
[动作描写]　drag；resign；deserve；tune；take...for granted；relay to；pray that...
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and it’s always nice to get mail！(情感描写)
2.The classrooms are made of bamboo，with clay floors and roots of grass.
(环境描写)
3.There’s no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets，or other modern devices！(环境描写)
4.Tombe’s father，Mukap，a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead，led us to his house，a low，round bamboo hut with no windows，with a door just big enough to get through，and with grass sticking out of the roof.(人物描写＋环境描写)
5.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.(动作描写)
主旨升华之善举助人
句型 1.Love is the sun that drives winter from the human face.爱是太阳，把冬天从人的脸上驱走。
2.I made up my mind to pass on “love” to others.Just as the saying goes，“Roses given，fragrance in hand.”我下定决心要把“爱”传递给别人。俗话说：“予人玫瑰，手留余香。”
3.Sometimes，a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.有时候，一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 4.From that day on，every time I meet someone in need，I always reach out to them，hoping to pass on the kindness that the Mexican family offered me.从那天起，每次我遇到有需要的人，我都会向他们伸出援手，希望把墨西哥家庭对我的善意传递下去。
5.No good deed ever goes wasted.Therefore，share your love from your heart today and fill your life with acts of kindness.
善行永远不会白费。因此，现在就发自内心地去传递你的爱，让你的生活充满善举。
句型 6.It dawned on me that a moment of kindness meant so much to another and that a simple act could make the world so much better.我突然意识到，一时的善意对别人来说意义重大，一个简单的行为就能让世界变得更加美好。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
善举助人
① ，hoping that someone could give me a hand with my heavy luggage.②______________________
______(with的复合结构)，it was so hot that I was sweating profusely.
③_______________________________________________________when a man on his bike stopped beside me，asking me if I needed any help.
我拖着疲惫的双腿走在尘土飞扬的路上，希望有人能帮我提一下沉重的行李。一路上没有遮阳的地方，我热得汗流浃背。正当我祈祷太阳能暂时“下班”时，一个骑自行车的人停在我身边，问我需不需要帮忙。
I dragged my weary legs on a dusty road
With no shade along the
way
I was praying that the sun could temporarily resign from its post
You can never imagine how joyful I was when I heard his heavenly voice.He handed me a bottle of water and then carried my huge bag on the back of his bike.With no words to describe my gratitude，I offered to give him some money，④ (定语从句).He immediately declined，telling me the saying “⑤_______________
_________________”
当我听到他那美好的声音时，你无法想象我有多高兴。他递给我一瓶水，然后把我的大包放在自行车的后座上。我感激得无以言表，便提出要给他一些钱，我认为这是他应得的。他立刻拒绝了，并告诉我那句谚语：“予人玫瑰，手留余香。”
which I believed he really deserved
Roses given，
fragrance in hand.
and what he wanted me to do was just ⑥___________________________
_______________________.I promised him that I would，and from that day on，I’ve been doing my best to pay forward the kindness I receive，⑦____________________________________________________________
_________.(分词作状语)
他想让我做的就是将来我能把这份善意传递给那些需要帮助的人。我答应了他，从那天起，我一直在尽力回报我所收到的善意，因为深知每一个小小的善举都能带来巨大的改变。
返 回
(to) pass on this kindness to
those in need in the future
knowing that every small act of kindness can make a world of difference

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