资源简介

UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.lantern n.　　　　 灯笼;提灯
2.carnival n. 狂欢节;嘉年华
3.costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
4.riddle n. 谜语;神秘事件
5.samba n. 桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲
6.make-up n. 化妆品;性格;构成方式
7.evil adj. 邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的
n. 邪恶;罪恶;恶行
8.pudding n. 布丁;(餐末的)甜食
9.turkey n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
10.autonomous adj. 自治的;有自治权的
11.region n. 地区;区域;地带
12.archery n. 射箭术;射箭运动
13.robe n. 袍服;礼袍
14.eagle n. 雕
15.grace n. 优美;优雅;高雅
16.pot n. 罐;壶;锅
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.march forward with determination　 坚定地向前迈进
2.opening ceremony 开学典礼;开幕仪式
3.hold a range of activities 举办一系列的活动
4.a famous figure in science 科学界的著名人物
5.the harvest festival 丰收节
6.promote an important crop 推广一种重要作物
7.gather in the hall 在大厅集合
8.modern features 现代化特色
9.go to church 去教堂做礼拜
10.begin to fade 开始褪色
11.set off firecrackers 放鞭炮
12.the medium size 中等型号
13.a lively atmosphere 活跃的气氛
14.the Lunar New Year 阴历新年
15.on New Year’s Eve 在新年前夕
16.lucky money wrapped in red envelopes 包在红包里的压岁钱
17.pumpkin pie 南瓜馅饼
18.roast turkey 烤火鸡肉
19.the wonderful fireworks display 精彩的烟花表演
20.inner beauty 内在美
21.a fancy dress 一件华丽的裙子
22.think for a moment 想了片刻
23.put up the tent 搭起帐篷
24.pay a brief visit 进行短暂的访问
25.the tree branch 树枝
26.a wedding dress 婚礼礼服
27.give a clap to the speaker 为演讲者鼓掌
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.congratulate vt.　　 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜
2.origin n. 起源;起因;出身
original adj. 最初的;原创的
originally adv. 本来;原来
3.religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰
religious adj. 宗教的;笃信宗教的
4.charm n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
v. 吸引,迷住;向……施魔法
charmed adj. 着迷的
charming adj. 有魅力的;迷人的
5.joy n. 高兴;喜悦
joyful adj. 高兴的;快乐的
joyfully adv. 开心地
6.gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢
grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的
7.agriculture n. 农业;农艺
agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产)
8.decorate vt. 装饰;装潢
decoration n. 装饰;装潢
9.significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
significance n. 重要性,意义;意思,含义
10.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的
typically adv. 典型地;有代表性地
11.commercial adj. 商业(化)的;以获利为目的的
commercialise(NAmE also-ize) vt. 使商业化;利用……牟利
commercialisation(NAmE also-ization) n. 商业化
12.reflect vt. 显示;反映;反射
reflection n. 倒影;反映;思考
13.belief n. 信仰;信心;信任
believe vt. 相信
believable adj. 可以相信的
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
14.faith n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信
faithful adj. 忠诚的;虔诚的
faithfully adv. 虔诚地
15.occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会
occasional adj. 偶然的,偶尔的
occasionally adv. 偶尔;间或
16.merry adj. 愉快的;高兴的
merrily adv. 高兴地;愉快地
17.pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的
please vt. 使满意;使愉快
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
pleasure n. 愉快;令人高兴的事
18.frank adj. 坦率的;直率的
frankly adv. 坦率地;直率地
19.represent vt. 象征;代表;相当于
representative n. 代表 adj.有代表性的
20.wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤;奋力对付
wrestler n. 摔跤运动员
wrestling n. 摔跤运动
21.absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地
absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的
22.respect n.& vt. 尊敬;尊重
respectful adj. 恭敬的;表示敬意的
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的;体面的;相当好的
23.horrible adj. 令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的
horror n. 畏惧;憎恶;震惊
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
2.take advantage of　 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
3.dress (sb) up 穿上盛装;装扮
4.range from...to... 包括从……到……之间
5.set off 出发;动身;启程
6.go off 爆炸;走火;离开
7.fade away 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
8.to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说
9.after all 毕竟;别忘了
10.in spite of 不管;尽管
11.except for 除……之外
12.the media 大众传播媒介
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter+疑问词)
然而,无论它们看起来多么不同,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神在世界各地的所有节日之中都是一样的。
2.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.(with复合结构)
节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
3.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.[make it+adj./n.+(for sb) to do sth]
在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易花更多的钱为他们所爱之人购买礼物。
4.I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.(because引导表语从句)
我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻,马儿才能跑得更快、更远。
5.After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(动作描写)
几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在绿色的草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,如雕一般。
构词法日积月累
re-(再,又)+-spect-(看)→一再注视→respect尊敬
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.the Lantern Festival元宵节
2.the Tang Costume唐装
3.guess riddles猜谜语
4.wear make-up化妆
5.good and evil善与恶
6.autonomous region自治区
7.an eagle soaring high一只高空翱翔的雕
8.a pot of water一壶水
9.with grace and dignity 高雅且有尊严
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.range n.一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
2.figure n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定
3.harvest n.收获季节;收获;收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
4.gather vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割
5.feature vt.以……为特色 n.特色;特征;特点
6.atmosphere n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
7.fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是
8.moment n.片刻;瞬间
9.tent n.帐篷
10.brief adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的
11.branch n.树枝;分支;支流
12.wedding n.婚礼;结婚庆典
13.clap vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
2.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 v.吸引,迷住;向……施魔法→charmed adj.着迷的→charming adj.有魅力的;迷人的
3.joy n.高兴;喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地
4.decorate vt.装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装潢
5.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→significance n.重要性,意义;意思,含义
6.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→typically adv.典型地;有代表性地
7.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射→reflection n.倒影;反映;思考
8.belief n.信仰;信心;信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
9.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的,偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔;间或
10.please vt.使满意;使愉快→pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n.愉快;令人高兴的事
11.frank adj.坦率的;直率的→frankly adv.坦率地;直率地
12.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于→representative n.代表 adj.有代表性的
13.respect n.& vt.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的;相当好的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.dress (sb) up穿上盛装;装扮
2.range from...to... 包括从……到……之间
3.set off出发;动身;启程
4.go off爆炸;走火;离开
5.fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
6.have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
7.in spite of不管;尽管
8.take advantage of利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
9.except for除……之外
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:with复合结构
The couple were walking along the path,with their pet dog following them.(动作描写)
这对夫妇沿着小路走着,他们的宠物狗跟在后面。
2.句型公式:make it+adj./n.+(for sb) to do sth
As you see in the short video clip,the members of Spoken English Club make it a rule to communicate with each other in English in a daily basis.(活动介绍)
正如你在短视频中看到的,英语口语俱乐部的成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成习惯。
3.句型公式:because引导表语从句
The mother’s eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray.It was because the twins gave her a surprising gift.(动作+神态描写)
母亲一看到早餐托盘就睁大了眼睛。那是因为这对双胞胎给了她一份令人惊讶的礼物。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The hour-long programme will be updated each week and feature (以……为特色) highlights from recent games.
2.We enjoy Mr Wang’s class because he is good at creating an atmosphere (氛围) where everyone can voice their opinions freely.
3.Striving for success without hard work is like trying to harvest (收获) where you haven’t planted seeds.
4.Throughout all these years,many great figures (人物) have made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Road.
5.This restaurant wins great popularity with its customers for its wide range of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
6.A great many people are gathering around,curious to know what has happened.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I’d like to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your admission to the key university.
2.Usually a child’s behavior is a reflection (reflect) of his family environment.
3.There is no doubt that the protection of traditional Chinese culture is of great significance (significant) to Chinese cultural diversity.
4.He found the villagers sitting there and engaging in active and joyful (joy) conversations.
5.You can work miracles with very little money if you follow our home decoration (decorate) tips.
6.I bet this trip will not only impress me with the charming (charm) country scenery but also further awaken my love for Scottish culture.
Ⅲ.短语填空
dress up;fade away;in spite of;go off
1.As long as we don’t lose heart,in spite of such a serious natural disaster,we shall overcome the difficulty.
2.A few minutes later the bomb went off,destroying the vehicle.
3.On Halloween children dress up and go to their neighbours’ home to ask for sweets.
4.Your enthusiasm for running may soon fade away.However,only with persistence can you have a stronger body.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pleased and excited,people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1.ranging(range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins 2.in memory of famous figures;some are 3.agricultural(agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops;some are festivals featuring traditions,in which customs still play 4.a significant role;while in others,traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people’s 5.beliefs(believe) or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businesspeople and the media.On special occasions,supermarkets 6.are decorated(decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be frank,people are still missing the days 7.when they gathered joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies,puddings,mashed potatoes,roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols.Not all festivals 8.have abandoned(abandon) old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example.9.Represented(represent) by wrestling,archery,and horse racing,the festival is really exciting.In brief,we should show respect for good traditions 10.and after all,it’s horrible to forget our roots absolutely.
1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜;(pl.)贺词 [congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪]
佳句背诵　
Congratulations to her on her success poured in,and she couldn’t help but feel a sense of accomplishment and pride.
对她成功的祝贺纷至沓来,她不禁感到一种成就感和自豪感。
a letter of congratulation 祝贺信
express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth因某事向某人致以祝贺
congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译
①I am writing a letter of congratulation(congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the student council.
②我衷心祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。
→I’d like to sincerely congratulate you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.(congratulate)
→I’d like to express/offer/send my sincere congratulations to you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.(congratulation)
教考衔接　单句写作
③I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.“Congratulations again! I knew you had it in you,” he said warmly,signaling me to take a seat.(动作+语言描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我领奖后去了老师办公室。“再次祝贺!我知道你有这个实力。”他热情地说着,示意我坐下。
2.range n.一系列;(变动或浮动的)范围、界限;种类;山脉 vi.包括(各种不同的人或物);(在一定范围内)变化
佳句背诵　
Our program is concentrating on topics ranging from all types of current affairs at home and abroad to entertainment,sports life in school.(事物介绍;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我们节目关注的话题从国内外各类时事到学校的娱乐、体育生活。
a full/wide range of... 　 大范围的……;各种……
in/within the range of... 在射程以内;在……范围内
out of/beyond range of... 在射程以外;在……范围外
range from...to.../range between...and...
包括从……到……之间;在……到……之间变动
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The signal from the remote control was out of range,so the teacher had to walk closer.
②The essay should be within the range of 300 to 500 words,focusing on the importance of environmental protection.(征稿)
文章应该在300到500字之内,重点是环境保护的重要性。
教考衔接　单句写作
③Moreover,you can arrange a wide range of activities,which range from a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing to planting trees to contribute to the city’s green future.(建议信;2023·北京卷)
此外,你可以组织各种各样的活动,从步行游览城市,探索北京的绿色空间,到植树,为城市的绿色未来做出贡献。
3.figure n.数字;人物;身材 vt.认为;认定
佳句背诵　
Her friends often congratulate her on having a good figure,but she knows it takes effort.
朋友们经常夸她身材好,但她知道这需要付出努力。
keep one’s figure　 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
figure out 理解;计算出;弄清楚
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The students worked together to figure out the solution to the math problem.
②She exercises regularly to keep her figure,participating in activities like running or playing sports.(人物描写)
她定期锻炼以保持体形,参加跑步或运动等活动。
教考衔接　单句写作
③When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子),Eva figured she would be left in the dust.
当皮特教练吹响哨子时,伊娃认为自己会被远远甩在后面。
4.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的(gratitude n.感激之情;感谢)
佳句背诵　
We will be grateful if you could accept our invitation.(邀请信;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
如果您能接受我们的邀请,我们将不胜感激。
be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 　 因(做了)某事而感激某人
I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能做……,我将不胜感激
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①I am grateful to you for decorating (decorate) our classroom for the graduation ceremony.
②I’d like to take this opportunity to convey my gratitude to you.(感谢信)
我想借此机会向你表达我的感激之情。
教考衔接　单句写作
③Soon,I boarded the bus and gave him a grateful smile,waving goodbye to my newest friend.(动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
不久,我上了公交车,给了我的新朋友一个感激的微笑,并向他挥手道别。
5.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的;重要的 (significantly重要地;显著地;
significance n.重要性;重大意义;意思,含义)
佳句背诵　
World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is of great significance.(演讲稿;2022·全国甲卷)
设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。
be significant (to)=be of significance (to) (对……来说)很重要
It is significant that...(=significantly) 很明显……
attach significance to... 重视;认为……重要
以练促学　单句语法填空/同义句转换
①Significantly (significant),people attach greater significance to taking regular exercise than before.
②It’s significant that people attach greater significance to taking regular exercise than before.(用形式主语it改写①)
教考衔接　单句语法填空
③Secondly,the high-speed train network has revolutionized long-distance travel,significantly (significant) reducing travel time across the country.(2024·全国甲卷)
片段巩固 用congratulation;range;figure;grateful;significant完成心理描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:老师给了我很多鼓励→分析我的优缺点→我多个科目的成绩都有所提高→老师表扬了我显著的进步并写信祝贺我→我感谢老师的无私奉献 My teacher encouraged me a lot.She helped me figure out my strengths and weaknesses.With her help,my grades have improved within a wide range of subjects,from math to English.She praised me for the significant progress I made in my studies and wrote a letter of congratulations to me.I’m grateful for her selfless devotion.
6.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的(typically adv.典型地;有代表性地)
佳句背诵　
As a British native,you are capable to share one or two typical traditions to us.(邀请信;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
作为一个英国本地人,您一定能够与我们分享一到两个典型的传统。
be typical of 是……特有的;是……的特点
It is typical of sb to do sth. 某人做某事是经常的。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The way she volunteers to help others is typical of her generous personality.
②Typically (typical),he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.
③This meal is typical of local cookery,but I’ve never tasted it.
这是当地特色菜,但我从来都没有吃过。
教考衔接　单句写作
④It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us.Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand what she says.(人物介绍)
我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心。我从来没有见过她因为我们听不懂她说的话而生气。
7.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射 vi.认真思考 (reflection n.反映;思考;映射;反射;倒影)
佳句背诵　
David lowered his head,reflecting on/upon what I said to him just now.(动作+心理描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫低着头,反思我刚才对他说的话。
reflect on/upon　　　　　　 沉思;认真思考
be reflected in 倒映在;反映在
on reflection 反思;经再三考虑
be lost in reflection/thought 陷入反思/思考中
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①With the sun fading away below the horizon,he was lost in reflection(reflect) again.
②On reflection,he realized that joining the study group was a wise decision.(心理描写)
经再三考虑,他意识到加入学习小组是一个明智的决定。
教考衔接　单句写作
③I painted a beautiful lake with ducks swimming and trees reflected in the water.(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我画了一个美丽的湖,湖里有鸭子在游泳,树木倒映在水中。
8.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于;描述(representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的)
佳句背诵　
Last but not least,I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.(演讲稿)
最后但同样重要的是,我非常荣幸代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛。
represent sb/sth as/to be... 宣称某人为……;把某事叙述为……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明(传达)某事
represent sb=on behalf of sb 代表某人
be representative of 是……的代表/典型
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Let me represent my ideas to you in an easy way in such an awkward atmosphere.
②She represents her mother as/to be one of the kindest ones in the world.(人物描写)
她把她的母亲描绘成世界上最善良的母亲之一。
教考衔接　单句写作
③Li Bai was a representative of the poets in Tang Dynasty,who was also one of the poets I admire most.(人物介绍;2023·全国甲卷)
李白是唐朝诗人的代表,也是我最敬佩的诗人之一。
9.respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重n.敬意;方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的,得体的;相当好的
respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的 respectively adv.各自;分别)
佳句背诵　
I really had respect for the mother from the bottom of my heart.She set a good example for her children to follow.(心理+动作描写)
我真的从心底里尊敬这位母亲。她为孩子们树立了一个好榜样。
respect sb for sth　　　　 因为某事而尊敬某人
have/show respect for sb 尊重某人
in every respect 在各个方面
in many respects 在许多方面
give one’s respects to sb 代某人向……问候/致意
in respect of=with respect to 至于,关于;就……而言
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively (respect) 65% and 50%.
②Do give my respects (respect) to your parents when you return to your hometown.
③In every respect of our life,there are always respectable people.With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most,I have to mention my maths teacher.(人物介绍)
在我们生活的方方面面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师。
教考衔接　单句写作
④Confucius’ teachings emphasized the importance of moral values,respect for elders,and social harmony.(短文投稿;2023·全国甲卷)
孔子的教导强调道德观念、尊重长辈以及社会和谐的重要性。
[点津]　respect作名词意为“敬意、问候”时,多用复数形式。
10.set off出发;动身;启程;燃放(烟花);引起;激起
佳句背诵　
We set off fireworks to welcome the new year,filling the sky with bright colors and loud booms.(场景描写)
我们燃放烟花迎接新年,夜空中充满了绚丽的色彩和响亮的轰鸣。
set off for　　　　　　 动身去(某地)
set aside 把……放到一旁;省出;暂时不考虑
set about(doing sth) 着手/开始做……
set out (to do sth) 出发;开始做……
set down 写下;记下;登记
set up 建立;树立;搭起
set free 释放,放走
以练促学　语段训练/单句写作
①At 7 am last Saturday we set off/out for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm,we set about picking fruits.When we arrived home,we set aside half an hour to set down what we thought of the fruit-picking activity.
②They set about cleaning up/set out to clean up the kitchen while their father helped make the breakfast.(动作描写)
他们着手打扫厨房,而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。
教考衔接　单句写作
③World Oceans Day was set up to raise people’s awareness of protecting the oceans,which play a crucial part in global ecosystem.(短文投稿;2022·全国甲卷)
设立世界海洋日是为了提高人们对保护海洋的认识,海洋在全球生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用。
片段巩固 用typical;reflect;represent;respect;set off介绍一次游学活动
活动介绍之写作提示:出发去博物馆进行实地考察→是一次典型的活动→展品反映了历史和文化,代表了过去的成就→老师教我们要尊重这些文物→经历丰富了知识,帮助我们反思今天的行为如何影响未来→一次有意义的旅行 Yesterday,our class set off on a field trip to the museum,which is a typical activity for students.The exhibits reflect the history and culture of our city,representing the achievements of the past.Our teacher taught us to respect the cultural relics.This experience not only enriched our knowledge but also helped us reflect on how our actions today can shape the future.It was a meaningful trip that left a lasting impression on all of us.
1.march /mɑ t / vi.& n. 行进;前进;示威游行;进展(生义)
①The march of technology is unstoppable,bringing new inventions that change our daily lives.From smartphones to smart homes,innovation is everywhere.n.进展
②He gathered his troops and prepared to march to the front.vi.行进;前进
③The soldiers did a march around the parade ground.n.行进;前进
2.gather / ɡ (r)/ vt. 聚集;搜集;收割;采集 vi. 聚集;集合
①If you can gather this data,you can then determine those techniques that are most effective in your environment.vt.搜集
②Many people in the square were attracted by the beautiful music and they soon gathered round the performers.vi.聚集
③Every autumn,we gather apples from the garden to make delicious pies.It’s a family tradition that everyone looks forward to.vt.采集
3. go off爆炸;走火;离开;(电灯)熄灭
①He decided to go off to college in another state to gain independence and new experiences.It was a big step for him.离开
②The bomb was timed to go off an hour later.爆炸
③As the water came in,all the lights went off.(电灯)熄灭
4.fancy / f nsi/ adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的(生义) vt. 想要;倾慕;自认为是
①He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices.adj.昂贵的
②I really fancy a cup of hot chocolate right now.It would be perfect on such a cold day.vt.想要
③He fancies himself as a great chef,but his cooking skills still need a lot of improvement.vt.自认为是
5.fade /fe d/ vi.& vt. 逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
As summer ends,the vibrant green leaves begin to fade①,gradually turning brown and falling to the ground.My old T-shirt,once bright blue,has also faded② after many washes.I notice that my grandfather is fading③ too;he’s not as energetic as he used to be.Watching these changes reminds me that nothing stays the same forever.
①vi.逐渐消失　②vi.褪色　③vi.(身体)变得虚弱
句型公式:because引导表语从句
课本原句:I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.　我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻,马儿才能跑得更快、更远。
佳句背诵　
It is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture.(传统文化)
这是因为中国的年轻人现在对自己的文化更有信心了。
以练促学　单句写作
①Seen from space,the earth looks blue.
(1)This/That/It is because...意为“这/那是因为……”,because引导表语从句,表示原因。
(2)This/That is why...意为“这/那就是……的原因”,why引导表语从句,表示结果。
(3)The reason why...is/was that...意为“……的原因是……”,why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语;that引导表语从句,表示原因。
This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.(事物介绍)
从太空看去,地球是蓝色的。这是因为它大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着。
②That’s why more and more people are interested in the Tang Dynasty.(现象介绍)
那就是越来越多的人对唐朝感兴趣的原因。
教考衔接　单句写作
③The reason why I love western music is that the piece of music named Fate Symphony by Beethoven has inspired me a lot to move on when I am in difficulty.(事物介绍;天津卷)
我喜欢西方音乐的原因是贝多芬的这首《命运交响曲》在我遇到困难时激励了我继续前进。
对应学生用书P125
维度一　单元知识运用
1.I am not going to the party tonight.It is because I have a lot of homework to finish.
2.I would like to send my congratulations (congratulate) to you on winning the first prize in the writing contest.
3.The club has activities,ranging (range) from sports to arts,so there’s something for everyone.
4.We need to figure out a way to reduce our expenses if we want to save money for the trip.
5.I would be grateful if you could help me with this assignment.It’s quite challenging.
6.The speech was of significance (significant) to the community,inspiring many to volunteer and help others.
7.It is typical of John to help (help) his classmates with their homework.He’s always willing to lend a hand.
8.After the argument,I took some time to reflect on my behavior and realized I was wrong.
9.I respect him for his honesty;he always tells the truth no matter how difficult it is.
10.We set off early in the morning to catch the sunrise at the top of the mountain.
维度二　单元知识拾遗
1.For the play,everyone dressed up in costumes that matched their characters perfectly.
为了这部戏,每个人都穿上了与他们的角色完美匹配的戏服。
2.You should be kind to others.After all,you never know what someone might be going through.A simple smile or kind word can make a difference in someone’s day.
你应该善待他人。毕竟,你永远不知道别人可能正在经历什么。一个简单的微笑或一句友善的话语就能让某人的一天变得不同。
3.We decorated the classroom with colorful balloons for the party.
我们为了派对用彩色的气球装饰了教室。
4.As the sun set,the colors in the sky slowly faded away,leaving only a pale light behind.
随着太阳落山,天空中的颜色逐渐消失,只留下一道苍白的光。
5.In spite of the heavy rain,the soccer match continued as scheduled.
尽管下着大雨,足球比赛仍按计划进行。
6.The store had a big sale,so we took advantage of the discounts to buy new clothes for the season.
商店进行大促销活动,所以我们趁着打折买了当季的新衣服。
7.I have a firm belief that honesty builds strong relationships.
我坚信诚实能建立牢固的关系。
8.Despite their differences,the two friends have a lot in common.
尽管有差异,这两个朋友还是有很多共同点的。
9.To be frank,I was disappointed with the results of the game.Our team worked hard,but we made too many mistakes.
坦白说,我对比赛的结果感到失望。我们的团队很努力,但我们犯了太多错误。
10.I don’t fancy staying indoors all day.Let’s go out and explore the city.
我不想一整天呆在室内。我们出去探索一下城市吧。
维度三　单元话题写作(节日介绍——端午节)
你校英语报正举办主题为“中国传统节日”的征文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛,介绍你印象最深的节日,内容包括:1.节日习俗;2.你的感受。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1.在所有的中国节日中,给我印象最深的是端午节。(festivals)
Of all Chinese festivals,the one impressing me most is the Dragon Boat Festival.
2.端午节是中国的传统节日,适逢农历五月初五。(lunar)
As a traditional festival,the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
3.它是为了纪念古代爱国诗人屈原而设立的。(in memory of)
It is established in memory of Qu Yuan,a patriotic poet in ancient times.
4.这个节日有很多活动,从龙舟比赛到吃粽子都有。(feature;range from...to...)
The festival features many activities,ranging from the dragon boat races to eating zongzi.
5.粽子是把糯米包在竹叶里的。(sticky rice)
It is sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.
6.这个节日的起源充分体现了人们对国家的热爱。(origin;reflect)
The origin of this festival fully reflects people’s love for the country.
7.龙舟比赛展现了我们中国人民不屈不挠的精神。
The dragon boat race presents the perseverance of us Chinese people.
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
【参考范文】
Of all Chinese festivals,the one impressing me most is the Dragon Boat Festival.
As a traditional festival,the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.It is established in memory of Qu Yuan,a patriotic poet in ancient times.The festival features many activities,ranging from the dragon boat races to eating zongzi,which is sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.
As far as I am concerned,the origin of this festival fully reflects people’s love for the country.Furthermore,the dragon boat race presents the perseverance of us Chinese people.As a Chinese,I will forever keep it in mind.
对应学生用书P127
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单 词 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 thrilling adj.刺激的 riddle n.谜语 laughter n.笑声 scent n.味道 connection n.联系 culture n.文化 heritage n.传统
词 块 the Lantern Festival元宵节 dress up穿上 the traditional costume 传统服装 be filled with excitement 充满兴奋 win a small prize 赢得了一个小奖品 be dotted with lanterns 点缀着灯笼 figure out 猜出
靓 句 1.I wandered the streets,surrounded by colorful lanterns that swayed gently in the breeze. 我漫步在街上,周围是色彩斑斓的灯笼,它们随着微风轻轻摇曳。 2.Families and friends gathered,their faces lightening up with joy. 家人和朋友聚集在一起,他们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。
2.场景片段训练(元宵节:逛灯会、猜灯谜、品汤圆)
During the Lantern Festival,I ①dressed up (穿上) in the traditional costume,②filled with excitement (充满兴奋).③I wandered the streets (我漫步在街上),surrounded by colorful lanterns that swayed gently in the breeze.Families and friends gathered,their faces ④lightening up with joy (洋溢着喜悦).At one stand,I tried to solve ⑤riddles written on the lanterns (写在灯笼上的谜语).It was ⑥challenging yet thrilling (有挑战性也非常刺激),especially when I finally ⑦figured out one (猜出一个) and won a small prize.The streets were alive with laughter and the sweet scent of rice dumplings.That night,⑧dotted with lanterns (点缀着灯笼),I felt a deep connection to my culture and heritage.
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A)
Choice of Walks for Beginner
and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1—The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 09:00
Start Point:Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration:6 hours
Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 09:00
Start Point:Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration:5 hours
Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 18:30
Start Point:The Town Hall
Walk Duration:3 hours
Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 11:45
Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration:1.5 hours
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文,文章主要介绍了The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival的四种徒步活动。
21.Which walk takes the shortest time
A.The Natural World.
B.Introduction to Hillwalking.
C.Moonlight Under the Stars.
D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据四种徒步活动中的Walk Duration部分的信息可知,持续时间最短的是Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest,时长为1.5小时,故选D项。]
22.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A.Wear proper clothes.
B.Join a walking club.
C.Get special permits.
D.Bring a survival guide.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据题干可定位到Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars,再根据该部分中的“A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark...refused permission to participate.”可知,夜间徒步必须穿着合适的服装,否则将失去参与资格。选项A中的proper是文中suitable的同义替换,故选A项。]
23.What do the four walks have in common
A.They involve difficult climbing.
B.They are for experienced walkers.
C.They share the same start point.
D.They are scheduled for the weekend.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据四个徒步活动的Date and Time部分的信息可知,活动举办时间都在周末,故选D项。]
思维建模
应用文之考场思维模式
1.抓标题,明话题和主旨
应用文一般带有标题(文章标题或段落标题),然后会介绍与标题相关的内容。通过浏览标题,可以迅速得知文章的话题和主旨内容。
2.提取关键词,定位题源
读题,从题干中提取关键性词语,题干中的人名、地名、大写字母、时间、数字等都是命题首选的关键词。以关键词为线索,运用略读、跳读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落和语句,从而快速定位该题与哪一段的哪一句有关。
3.比对信息句,敲定答案
仔细推敲,认真比较四个选项与所定位的信息句之间的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,确定最终答案。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:advanced adj.高级的; Para.2:environmentalist n.环保主义者; Para.4:welcoming adj.热情的,友好的; essential adj.必不可少的,极其重要的; participate v.参与,参加 Para.3:have a passion for...对……热衷/酷爱; (be) accessible to sb某人容易得到的; provide an insight into sth (使人)深入了解某事物; Para.4:comfort zone舒适区;in the presence of sb当着某人的面;be essential for...对……必不可少的
析 长 难 语 句 Para.3:This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. [句式分析]　介词短语into the skills修饰前面的名词insight;过去分词required for hillwalking作定语修饰skills;不定式to ensure you get the most from future walking trips作目的状语。 [尝试翻译]　这次山地徒步让您深入了解登山所需的技巧,从而确保您从未来的徒步旅行中得到最大的收获。 [语言赏析]　这句话通过简洁明了的结构和积极正面的语气,有效地介绍了徒步活动的教育价值。
课时作业　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·广州高三调研)
Student Film Festival
The Student Film Festival celebrates learning across the curriculum through the exciting and dynamic medium of short film.
Through film,students can tell stories,investigate ideas,document learning in any area of study and express the complexity of their thinking through a range of genres and technical approaches.
With the creative use of digital media,students can integrate their personal perspectives to explore the diverse and challenging issues of our time.
It’s open to all students,regardless of school.We are accepting submissions in the following categories:
☆Cartoon (up to 30 mins)
☆Documentary (纪录片) (up to 60 mins)
☆Music Video (under 10 mins)
☆Science Fiction Short (up to 25 mins)
☆Situation Comedy (under 10 mins)
☆Web Series (up to three episodes,no more than 30 mins each)
So far,more than 20 entries have been selected across all categories.We will gradually announce the chosen entries for each category,giving you a chance to watch all the films online and vote for your favourites.Winners in all categories will be announced on Wednesday,27 December.
Over the years,our film festivals have attracted thousands of filmmakers from around the world.Each festival features live screenings in our own school theater.Our 80-seat theater is outfitted with a 4K projector and seven speakers throughout the venue,delivering high quality in a first-class screening environment.Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival will receive free passes to the school theater,invitations to film masterclasses,and are considered for awards.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了学生电影节的相关事宜。
1.Which of the following can be a suitable submission to the festival
A.A 20-minute recording of a short play.
B.A two-hour film recording your daily routine.
C.A five-minute fun video about students’ dormitory life.
D.A 22-minute educational video explaining popular science.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文中“We are accepting submissions in the following categories”下面提交的作品类别中的“Situation Comedy (under 10 mins)”可知,C项“一个五分钟的关于学生宿舍生活的趣味视频”与“Situation Comedy”(情景喜剧)及“under 10 mins”(10分钟以下)相吻合,故选C项。]
2.What can filmmakers do if their works are accepted
A.Receive a film award.
B.Watch films for free in the school theater.
C.Interview film masters.
D.Deliver a speech in the venue.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival...and are considered for awards.”可知,作品被选入电影节的电影制作人将获得学校剧院的免费入场券及电影大师班的邀请,并有机会获奖,故选B项。]
3.What is the text
A.A schedule for the film selecting process.
B.An invitation to a filmmakers’ celebration.
C.An announcement of a film festival’s awards.
D.An advertisement for an upcoming festival.
答案　D　[文章类型题。纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了学生电影节的相关信息,涉及它的目的、参赛须知等。由此可推知,本文是针对即将到来的电影节的宣传广告,故选D项。]
(2025·九江高三模拟)
When a scent moved gently through the air in the bedrooms of older adults for two hours every night for just six months,their memories skyrocketed.Participants in this study by UCI (University of California,Irvine) Centre reaped a 226% increase in cognitive (认知的) capacity compared to the control group.The researchers say the finding transforms the long-known tie between smell and memory into an easy,noninvasive (无创的) technique for strengthening memory and potentially preventing dementia.The team’s study appears in Frontiers in Neuroscience.
The study was conducted through the UCI Center for the Neurobiology of Learning & Memory.It involved men and women aged 60 to 85 without memory disorders.They were each given a diffuser (扩散器) and seven small bottles,each containing a single and different natural oil.People in the enriched group received full-strength bottles.Control group participants were given the oils in tiny amounts.Participants put a different bottle into their diffuser each evening prior to going to bed,and it remained active for two hours as they slept.
People in the enriched group showed a 226% increase in cognitive performance compared to the control group,as measured by a word list test commonly used to evaluate memory.CT imaging revealed better integrity brain pathway.The pathway affects decision-making ability and usually becomes less powerful with age.Participants also reported sleeping more soundly.
Scientists have long known that the loss of olfactory capacity,or ability to smell,can predict development of nearly 70 different kinds of diseases including Alzheimer’s and other dementias.Researchers have previously found that exposing people with moderate dementia to up to 40 different scents twice a day over a period of time boosted their memories and language skills,alleviated depression and improved their olfactory capacities.Later,the UCI team decided to try making this technique easier for older adults.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了加州大学欧文分校神经生物学学习与记忆研究中心的一项发现,通过加强气味与记忆之间的联系,或能成为增强记忆力、预防老年痴呆的手段。
4.What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Dramatically declined.
B.Slightly improved.
C.Severely weakened.
D.Significantly increased.
答案　D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Participants in this study...potentially preventing dementia.”可知,这种气味可以极大地增强老年人的记忆力,因此推断画线词与D项“显著提高”意思相近,故选D项。]
5.What do we know about the experiment described in paragraph 2
A.All of the bottles contain the identical natural oil.
B.The given oil amount varies from group to group.
C.Each participant is distributed eight oil-filled bottles.
D.No requirement is for participants except age and sex.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The study was conducted...for two hours as they slept.”可知,研究者给研究对象的精油量因组而异,故选B项。]
6.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage
A.To report a study on scent exposure boosting memory.
B.To show a method to predict development of diseases.
C.To reveal the relationship between smell and memory.
D.To draw public attention to memory loss in older adults.
答案　A　[写作意图题。这是一篇说明文,文章在开头第一段提出了某种研究发现,即:将气味和记忆之间的长期联系转变为一种简单、无创的技术,可以增强记忆,并有可能预防痴呆症。随后在下文介绍了研究的具体过程。因此作者的写作目的是报告一项关于气味增强记忆力的研究,故选A项。]
7.What will the follow-up paragraph most probably talk about
A.The approach to enhancing language skills.
B.The reason behind simplifying the technique.
C.The possibility of relieving severe depression.
D.The solution to recovering olfactory capacities.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers have previously found...this technique easier for older adults.”可知,接下来团队决定尝试简化这项技术以便老年人使用,以起到增强记忆力、语言能力、减轻抑郁及提高嗅觉能力等作用,故选B项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·泰安高三模拟)
For the past 18 years,my daughter has been around me all the time.Now that she is in college,the 　1　 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 　2　.I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her.I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy.Here’s a little story of our new 　3　.
A week ago,my daughter wanted to 　4　 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings.I 　5　 her later on,but she was in class.At midnight,she reached out 　6　 to ask if we could talk.Well,guess what I was 　7　.I thought we would talk the next day,but she was not 　8　.
Research shows that parents are 　9　 when their children are grown up,but for me that is when I start to get concerned.I am always left to 　10　,how can I,as a parent,remain 　11　 to my daughter to guide,support and love through life’s changes
We may have to 　12　 the way we communicate.My daughter encouraged me to go digital.That’s how I ventured into the world of social media,following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences.Through this 　13　 presence,the physical gap is 　14　 and I feel I still have an active role in her life.This experience serves as a reminder that 　15　,however scary,holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与女儿之间的关系随着女儿进入大学而发生改变,作者为适应这种变化听取女儿的建议做出努力,维持了二人的联系。
1.A.problem B.progress
C.goal D.context
答案　D　[句意:既然她已经上大学了,我们关系的背景完全改变了,我们的关系也完全不同了。problem问题;progress进步;goal目标;context背景。根据上文“For the past 18 years,my daughter has been around me all the time.Now that she is in college”可知,此处说的是作者和女儿的关系背景发生了变化,故选D项。]
2.A.cold B.special
C.different D.casual
答案　C　[句意同上。cold冷的;special特殊的;different不同的;casual漫不经心的。根据上文“For the past 18 years,my daughter has been around me all the time.Now that she is in college”以及下文“I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her.”可知,此处说的是作者和女儿的关系与以前不同了,故选C项。]
3.A.normal B.idea
C.approach D.solution
答案　A　[句意:这是我们新常态的一个小故事。normal常态;idea想法;approach方法;solution解决办法。根据下文“A week ago,my daughter wanted to...later on,but she was in class.”可知,此处说的是作者与女儿相处的新常态,故选A项。]
4.A.catch up B.take over
C.check out D.break away
答案　A　[句意:一周前,我女儿想和我聊聊天(了解情况),所以在我开会期间她给我打了电话。catch up了解;take over接管;check out结账离开;break away突然离开。根据下文“ask if we could talk”可知,此处讲的是女儿想聊天了解作者的情况,故选A项。]
5.A.visited B.touched
C.tried D.emailed
答案　C　[句意:后来我试着联系她,但她在上课。visited拜访;touched触摸;tried试图;emailed发电子邮件。根据下文“but she was in class”可知,作者后来试图联系女儿,故选C项。]
6.A.by taxi B.by text
C.in private D.in person
答案　B　[句意:到了午夜,她发短信问我能否聊聊。by taxi坐出租车;by text通过短信;in private私下地;in person亲自。根据下文“ask if we could talk”并结合时间是半夜可知,女儿通过短信询问作者能否聊天,故选B项。]
7.A.stupid B.angry
C.excited D.asleep
答案　D　[句意:我睡着了。stupid愚蠢的;angry生气的;excited感到兴奋的;asleep睡着的。根据上文“At midnight”可推知,女儿在午夜询问作者能否聊聊时,作者已经睡着了,故选D项。]
8.A.available B.interested
C.ready D.guilty
答案　A　[句意:我以为第二天我们能谈话,但是她没空。available有空的;interested感兴趣的;ready准备好的;guilty内疚的。根据上文“I thought we would talk the next day,but...”可知,作者以为第二天可以与女儿聊天,结果女儿没空,故选A项。]
9.A.saddest B.busiest
C.happiest D.best
答案　C　[句意:研究表明,父母在孩子长大后最幸福,但对我来说,那正是我开始担忧的时候。saddest最伤心的;busiest最忙的;happiest最幸福的;best最好的。根据下文“but for me that is when I start to get concerned”可知空白处应填表示“最幸福的”含义的表达,故选C项。]
10.A.decide B.wonder
C.investigate D.distinguish
答案　B　[句意:我总是在想,作为父母,我怎样才能与女儿保持联系,来指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化 decide决定;wonder想弄明白;investigate调查;distinguish区分。根据空后的问题可知,此处是说作者试图弄明白这个问题,空白处应填表示“想弄明白”含义的词,故选B项。]
11.A.kind B.appreciative
C.sensitive D.relevant
答案　D　[句意同上。kind善良的;appreciative感激的;sensitive敏感的;relevant相关联的。根据下文“to guide,support and love through life’s changes”可知,此处说的是作者希望自己能通过与女儿保持联系来指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化,故选D项。]
12.A.voice B.ignore
C.shift D.continue
答案　C　[句意:我们可能需要改变我们的沟通方式。voice表达;ignore忽视;shift改变;continue继续。根据下文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.”可知,此处说的是要改变沟通的方式,故选C项。]
13.A.human B.virtual
C.physical D.permanent
答案　B　[句意:通过这种虚拟存在,物理上的距离被弥合了,我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。human人的;virtual虚拟的;physical身体的;permanent永久的。根据上文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.”可知作者接受了女儿的建议,使用数字工具,通过虚拟的方式使得自己仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着积极的角色,故选B项。]
14.A.widened B.formed
C.broken D.bridged
答案　D　[句意同上。widened加宽;formed形成;broken破坏;bridged弥合。根据上文“the physical gap”以及下文“I feel I still have an active role in her life”可知,此处说的是作者通过使用数字工具,弥合了与女儿在物理上的距离,从而仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着积极的角色,故选D项。]
15.A.college B.relationship
C.change D.communication
答案　C　[句意:这段经历提醒我们,无论变化多么令人害怕,它都承载着我们在共同旅程中成长的希望。college学院;relationship关系;change变化;communication沟通。该题为“大思维跨越”题。根据第一段以及“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.”和“I feel I still have an active role in her life”可知,虽然作者因与女儿关系的变化而忧虑,但是作者通过积极主动的处理克服了变化带来的影响,故选C项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·安徽师大附中高三模拟)
The awards ceremony for the Fifth Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Short Video Competition took place in Chengdu,Sichuan Province,on Thursday.With 1.　　　　　　 theme of“Open up a New Chapter Together through Connectivity”,the competition centered on the global practices of China’s modernization drive 2.　　　　　　 highlighted the universal understanding of the BRI’s spirit and China’s strong desire to build a community with a 3.　　　　　　 (share) future for mankind.
2023 marked the 10th anniversary of the BRI’s launch.By collecting short video stories from both builders and beneficiaries,the competition 4.　　　　　　 (allow) audiences to grasp the key part of economic 5.　　　　　　 (develop),social progress,cultural integration,and people’s dreams in countries along the route.It also recreated 6.　　　　　　 (memory) moments of genuine exchanges among people.
Among the over 1,000 entries from nearly 100 countries,99 final winners were announced.“7.　　　　　　 one of the leading corporations engaged in the BRI,Dongfang Electric Corporation 8.　　　　　　 (commit) to sustainable,high-standard development and people’s well-being since 2012,”noted Song Zhiyuan,a director of the company.“We’ve offered green energy equipment and services to over 100 countries and regions,9.　　　　　　 (project) a responsible image of China.Moving forward,we’ll grasp the opportunities to remain at the forefront of BRI’s joint construction and provide more top-level green energy equipment 10.　　　　　　 (global).”
【语篇解读】　本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了第五届“一带一路”百国印记短视频大赛的相关情况。
1.the　[考查冠词。此处特指此次短视频大赛的主题“互联共通,共筑新篇”,应用定冠词,故填the。]
2.and　[考查连词。句意:大赛以中国现代化建设的全球实践为中心,强调对“一带一路”精神的普遍理解,以及中国建立人类命运共同体的强烈愿望。分析句子结构可知,highlighted与centered on 并列作谓语,前后信息间存在顺承关系,故填and。]
3.shared　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,share和future 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作前置定语。a community with a shared future for mankind意为“人类命运共同体”,故填shared。]
4.allowed　[考查时态。此处主语为短视频大赛,再根据上文可知,该大赛为过去发生的事情,此处应用一般过去时描述其相关情况,故填allowed。]
5.development　[考查词性转换。句意:大赛通过收集建造者和受益人的短视频故事,让观众掌握了沿线国家经济发展、社会进步、文化融合和人民梦想的核心。空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词,故填development。]
6.memorable　[考查词性转换。句意:它还重现了人们真诚交流的难忘时刻。空处修饰名词moments,应用形容词,故填memorable。]
7.As　[考查介词。根据语境和句意可知,此处表示“作为”,故填As。注意:空处位于句首,首字母必须大写。]
8.has been committed　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。作为参与“一带一路”倡议的龙头企业之一,中国东方电气集团有限公司自2012 年以来一直致力于可持续、高标准的发展,促进人民的福祉。be committed to sth是固定搭配,意为“致力于……”;句中的时间状语“since 2012”表明应用现在完成时,故填has been committed。]
9.projecting　[考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经为100多个国家和地区提供了绿色能源设备和服务,展现了负责任的中国形象。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语。project与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作结果状语,故填projecting。]
10.globally　[考查词性转换。句意:展望未来,我们会抓住机遇,继续走在“一带一路”共同建设前列,在全球范围内提供更多高水平绿色能源设备。空处在句中作状语,修饰动词provide,应用副词形式,故填globally。]
单 词 聚 焦 A Para.1:curriculum n.课程;Para.2:investigate v.研究,调查;Para.3:integrate v.合并,整合; perspective n.角度,观点;Para.4:category n.类别;episode n.一集
B Para.1:capacity n.能力;Para.2:involve v.包括;disorder n.障碍;Para.3:evaluate v.评估; integrity n.完整性;Para.4:previously adv.以前;alleviate v.减轻;depression n.抑郁
熟词生义 A Para.2:document　熟义:n.文件;生义:vt.记录　Para.6:feature　熟义:n.特征;生义:vt.以……为特色
B Para.1:tie　熟义:n.领带;生义:n.联系
词块积累 A Para.4:up to不多于　Para.6:be outfitted with配备……
B Para.2:prior to在……之前;remain active保持活跃状态;Para.4:twice a day每天两次
长 难 句 式 B Para.1:When a scent moved gently through the air in the bedrooms of older adults for two hours every night for just six months,their memories skyrocketed. [分析]　这是一个复合句。主句为“主谓”结构;when引导时间状语从句。 [译文]　当一种香气每晚在老年人的卧室中轻轻飘散两小时,仅持续六个月,他们的记忆力显著提升。(共177张PPT)
UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
必修第三册
单元词句识记
内
容
索
引
单元默写检测
核心知识突破
关键能力考查
读写素养培优
课时作业
单 元 词 句 识 记
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.lantern n.　　 灯笼;提灯
2.carnival n. 狂欢节;嘉年华
3.costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
4.riddle n. 谜语;神秘事件
5.samba n. 桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲
6.make-up n. 化妆品;性格;构成方式
7.evil adj. 邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的
n. 邪恶;罪恶;恶行
8.pudding n. 布丁;(餐末的)甜食
9.turkey n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
10.autonomous adj. 自治的;有自治权的
11.region n. 地区;区域;地带
12.archery n. 射箭术;射箭运动
13.robe n. 袍服;礼袍
14.eagle n. 雕
15.grace n. 优美;优雅;高雅
16.pot n. 罐;壶;锅
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.march forward with determination　 坚定地向前迈进
2.opening ceremony 开学典礼;开幕仪式
3.hold a range of activities 举办一系列的活动
4.a famous figure in science 科学界的著名人物
5.the harvest festival 丰收节
6.promote an important crop 推广一种重要作物
7.gather in the hall 在大厅集合
8.modern features 现代化特色
9.go to church 去教堂做礼拜
10.begin to fade 开始褪色
11.set off firecrackers 放鞭炮
12.the medium size 中等型号
13.a lively atmosphere 活跃的气氛
14.the Lunar New Year 阴历新年
15.on New Year’s Eve 在新年前夕
16.lucky money wrapped in red envelopes 包在红包里的压岁钱
17.pumpkin pie 南瓜馅饼
18.roast turkey 烤火鸡肉
19.the wonderful fireworks display 精彩的烟花表演
20.inner beauty 内在美
21.a fancy dress 一件华丽的裙子
22.think for a moment 想了片刻
23.put up the tent 搭起帐篷
24.pay a brief visit 进行短暂的访问
25.the tree branch 树枝
26.a wedding dress 婚礼礼服
27.give a clap to the speaker 为演讲者鼓掌
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.congratulate vt.　　 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜
2.origin n. 起源;起因;出身
original adj. 最初的;原创的
originally adv. 本来;原来
3.religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰
religious adj. 宗教的;笃信宗教的
4.charm n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
v. 吸引,迷住;向……施魔法
charmed adj. 着迷的
charming adj. 有魅力的;迷人的
5.joy n. 高兴;喜悦
joyful adj. 高兴的;快乐的
joyfully adv. 开心地
6.gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢
grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的
7.agriculture n. 农业;农艺
agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产)
8.decorate vt. 装饰;装潢
decoration n. 装饰;装潢
9.significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
significance n. 重要性,意义;意思,含义
10.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的
typically adv. 典型地;有代表性地
11.commercial adj. 商业(化)的;以获利为目的的
commercialise(NAmE also-ize) vt. 使商业化;利用……牟利
commercialisation(NAmE also-ization) n.商业化
12.reflect vt. 显示;反映;反射
reflection n. 倒影;反映;思考
13.belief n. 信仰;信心;信任
believe vt. 相信
believable adj. 可以相信的
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
14.faith n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信
faithful adj. 忠诚的;虔诚的
faithfully adv. 虔诚地
15.occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会
occasional adj. 偶然的,偶尔的
occasionally adv. 偶尔;间或
16.merry adj. 愉快的;高兴的
merrily adv. 高兴地;愉快地
17.pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的
please vt. 使满意;使愉快
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
pleasure n. 愉快;令人高兴的事
18.frank adj. 坦率的;直率的
frankly adv. 坦率地;直率地
19.represent vt. 象征;代表;相当于
representative n. 代表 adj.有代表性的
20.wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤;奋力对付
wrestler n. 摔跤运动员
wrestling n. 摔跤运动
21.absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地
absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的
22.respect n.& vt. 尊敬;尊重
respectful adj. 恭敬的;表示敬意的
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的;体面的;相当好的
23.horrible adj. 令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的
horror n. 畏惧;憎恶;震惊
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
2.take advantage of　 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
3.dress (sb) up 穿上盛装;装扮
4.range from...to... 包括从……到……之间
5.set off 出发;动身;启程
6.go off 爆炸;走火;离开
7.fade away 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
8.to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说
9.after all 毕竟;别忘了
10.in spite of 不管;尽管
11.except for 除……之外
12.the media 大众传播媒介
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter+疑问词)
然而,无论它们看起来多么不同,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神在世界各地的所有节日之中都是一样的。
2.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.(with复合结构)
节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
3.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.[make it+adj./n.+(for sb) to do sth]
在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易花更多的钱为他们所爱之人购买礼物。
4.I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.(because引导表语从句)
我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻,马儿才能跑得更快、更远。
5.After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(动作描写)
几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在绿色的草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,如雕一般。
构词法日积月累
re-(再,又)+-spect-(看)→一再注视→respect尊敬
单 元 默 写 检 测
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.the Lantern Festival　　 ____________节
2.the Tang Costume 唐____________
3.guess riddles 猜____________
4.wear make-up ____________
5.good and evil 善与____________
元宵
装
谜语
化妆
恶
6.autonomous region ____________
7.an eagle soaring high 一只高空翱翔的____________
8.a pot of water 一____________水
9.with grace and dignity ____________且有尊严
自治区
雕
壶
高雅
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.____________ n.一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
2.____________ n.人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
3.____________ n.收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
4.____________ vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
5.____________ vt.以……为特色 n.特色；特征；特点
6.____________ n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
range
figure
harvest
gather
feature
atmosphere
7.____________ adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是
8.____________ n.片刻；瞬间
9.____________ n.帐篷
10.____________ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
11.____________ n.树枝；分支；支流
12.____________ n.婚礼；结婚庆典
13.____________ vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声
fancy
moment
tent
brief
branch
wedding
clap
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.____________ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→______________ n.祝贺；恭喜
2.____________ n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v.吸引，迷住；向……施魔法→____________ adj.着迷的→____________ adj.有魅力的；迷人的
3.____________ n.高兴；喜悦→____________ adj.高兴的；快乐的→____________ adv.开心地
congratulate
congratulation
charm
charmed
charming
joy
joyful
joyfully
4.____________ vt.装饰；装潢→____________ n.装饰；装潢
5.____________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→____________ n.重要性，意义；意思，含义
6.____________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→____________ adv.典型地；有代表性地
7.____________ vt.显示；反映；反射→__________ n.倒影；反映；思考
decorate
decoration
significant
significance
typical
typically
reflect
reflection
8.____________ n.信仰；信心；信任→__________ vt.相信→____________ adj.可以相信的→____________ adj.难以置信的
9.____________ n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→____________ adj.偶然的,偶尔的→____________ adv.偶尔;间或
10.____________ vt.使满意；使愉快→__________ adj.高兴的；满意的→____________ adj.令人愉快的→____________ n.愉快；令人高兴的事
belief
believe
believable
unbelievable
occasion
occasional
occasionally
please
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
11.____________ adj.坦率的;直率的→________ adv.坦率地;直率地
12.____________ vt.象征；代表；相当于→_______________ n.代表 adj.有代表性的
13.____________ n.& vt.尊敬；尊重→__________ adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→____________ adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的
frank
frankly
represent
representative
respect
respectful
respectable
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.________________穿上盛装；装扮
2.________________包括从……到……之间
3.________________出发；动身；启程
4.________________爆炸；走火；离开
5.________________逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
dress (sb) up
range from...to...
set off
go off
fade away
6.have sth in common　　 ___________________________________
7.in spite of ________________
8.take advantage of _______________________
9.except for ________________
(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
不管;尽管
利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
除……之外
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式：with复合结构
The couple were walking along the path，______________________
____________________.(动作描写)
这对夫妇沿着小路走着，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。
with their pet dog
following them
2.句型公式：make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb) to do sth
As you see in the short video clip，the members of Spoken English Club _____________________________________________________
in English in a daily basis.(活动介绍)
正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成习惯。
make it a rule to communicate with each other
3.句型公式：because引导表语从句
The mother’s eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray. _________________________________________________________.
(动作＋神态描写)
母亲一看到早餐托盘就睁大了眼睛。那是因为这对双胞胎给了她一份令人惊讶的礼物。
It was because the twins gave her a surprising gift
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The hour-long programme will be updated each week and ____________ (以……为特色) highlights from recent games.
2.We enjoy Mr Wang’s class because he is good at creating an ____________ (氛围) where everyone can voice their opinions freely.
3.Striving for success without hard work is like trying to ____________ (收获) where you haven’t planted seeds.
feature
atmosphere
harvest
4.Throughout all these years，many great ________ (人物) have made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Road.
5.This restaurant wins great popularity with its customers for its wide r____________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
6.A great many people are g______________ around，curious to know what has happened.
figures
ange
athering
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I’d like to express my sincere _________________ (congratulate) on your admission to the key university.
2.Usually a child’s behavior is a ______________ (reflect) of his family environment.
3.There is no doubt that the protection of traditional Chinese culture is of great ______________ (significant) to Chinese cultural diversity.
congratulations
reflection
significance
4.He found the villagers sitting there and engaging in active and ____________ (joy) conversations.
5.You can work miracles with very little money if you follow our home ____________ (decorate) tips.
6.I bet this trip will not only impress me with the ____________ (charm) country scenery but also further awaken my love for Scottish culture.
joyful
decoration
charming
Ⅲ.短语填空
dress up；fade away；in spite of；go off
1.As long as we don’t lose heart，______________ such a serious natural disaster，we shall overcome the difficulty.
2.A few minutes later the bomb ______________，destroying the vehicle.
3.On Halloween children ________________ and go to their neighbours’ home to ask for sweets.
4.Your enthusiasm for running may soon ________________.However，only with persistence can you have a stronger body.
in spite of
went off
dress up
fade away
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pleased and excited，people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1.____________(range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins 2.____________ memory of famous figures；some are 3._________________(agriculture) festivals to show
ranging
in
agricultural
gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuring traditions，in which customs still play 4.____________ significant role；while in others，traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people’s 5.________(believe) or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businesspeople and the media.On special occasions，supermarkets 6._______________(decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be frank，people are still missing the days 7._________________ they gathered joyfully and
a
beliefs
are decorated
when
enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols. Not all festivals 8.___________________(abandon) old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example. 9._______________(represent) by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting.In brief，we should show respect for good traditions 10.____________ after all，it’s horrible to forget our roots absolutely.
have abandoned
Represented
and
核 心 知 识 突 破
No.1 热考词汇
No.3写作迁移
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜;(pl.)贺词 [congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪]
佳句背诵　
Congratulations to her on her success poured in,and she couldn’t help but feel a sense of accomplishment and pride.
对她成功的祝贺纷至沓来,她不禁感到一种成就感和自豪感。
a letter of congratulation 祝贺信
express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth
因某事向某人致以祝贺
congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译
①I am writing a letter of 　　　　　　　　　　(congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the student council.
②我衷心祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。
→I’d like to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.(congratulate)
→I’d like to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.
(congratulation)
congratulation
sincerely congratulate you on
express/offer/send my sincere congratulations to you on
教考衔接　单句写作
③I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. “　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　! I knew you had it in you,” he said warmly,signaling me to take a seat.
(动作+语言描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我领奖后去了老师办公室。“再次祝贺!我知道你有这个实力。”他热情地说着,示意我坐下。
Congratulations again
2.range n.一系列;(变动或浮动的)范围、界限;种类;山脉 vi.包括(各种不同的人或物);(在一定范围内)变化
佳句背诵　
Our program is concentrating on topics ranging from all types of current affairs at home and abroad to entertainment,sports life in school.(事物介绍;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我们节目关注的话题从国内外各类时事到学校的娱乐、体育生活。
a full/wide range of... 大范围的……;各种……
in/within the range of... 在射程以内;在……范围内
out of/beyond range of... 在射程以外;在……范围外
range from...to.../range between...and...
包括从……到……之间;在……到……之间变动
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The signal from the remote control was out 　　　　　　range,so the teacher had to walk closer.
②　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　,
focusing on the importance of environmental protection.(征稿)
文章应该在300到500字之内,重点是环境保护的重要性。
of
The essay should be within the range of 300 to 500 words
教考衔接　单句写作
③Moreover,you can arrange 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　,
which 　　　　　　　　　　 a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing 　　　　　　　　 planting trees to contribute to the city’s green future.(建议信;2023·北京卷)
此外,你可以组织各种各样的活动,从步行游览城市,探索北京的绿色空间,到植树,为城市的绿色未来做出贡献。
a wide range of activities
range from
to
3.figure n.数字;人物;身材 vt.认为;认定
佳句背诵　
Her friends often congratulate her on having a good figure,but she knows it takes effort.
朋友们经常夸她身材好,但她知道这需要付出努力。
keep one’s figure　 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
figure out 理解;计算出;弄清楚
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The students worked together to figure 　　　　the solution to the math problem.
②She exercises regularly to 　　　　　 　　　　　　,participating in activities like running or playing sports.(人物描写)
她定期锻炼以保持体形,参加跑步或运动等活动。
out
keep her figure
教考衔接　单句写作
③When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子),Eva
in the dust.
当皮特教练吹响哨子时,伊娃认为自己会被远远甩在后面。
figured she would be left
4.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的(gratitude n.感激之情;感谢)
佳句背诵　
We will be grateful if you could accept our invitation.
(邀请信;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
如果您能接受我们的邀请,我们将不胜感激。
be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 因(做了)某事而感激某人
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……,我将不胜感激
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①I am grateful to you for 　　　　　　　　(decorate) our classroom for the graduation ceremony.
②I’d like to take this opportunity to 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　.
(感谢信)
我想借此机会向你表达我的感激之情。
decorating
convey my gratitude to you
教考衔接　单句写作
③Soon,I boarded the bus and 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　,
waving goodbye to my newest friend.(动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
不久,我上了公交车,给了我的新朋友一个感激的微笑,并向他挥手道别。
gave him a grateful smile
5.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的;重要的 (significantly重要地;显著地;significance n.重要性;重大意义;意思,含义)
佳句背诵　
World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is of great significance.(演讲稿;2022·全国甲卷)
设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。
be significant (to)=be of significance (to) (对……来说)很重要
It is significant that...(=significantly) 很明显……
attach significance to... 重视;认为……重要
以练促学　单句语法填空/同义句转换
①　　　　　　　　 (significant),people attach greater significance to taking regular exercise than before.
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 people attach greater significance to taking regular exercise than before.(用形式主语it改写①)
Significantly
It’s significant that
教考衔接　单句语法填空
③Secondly,the high-speed train network has revolutionized long-distance travel,　　　　　　　　　　 (significant) reducing travel time across the country.(2024·全国甲卷)
significantly
片段巩固　用congratulation;range;figure;grateful;significant完成心理描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:老师给了我很多鼓励→分析我的优缺点→我多个科目的成绩都有所提高→老师表扬了我显著的进步并写信祝贺我→我感谢老师的无私奉献
My teacher encouraged me a lot.She helped me figure out my strengths and weaknesses.With her help,my grades have improved within a wide range of subjects,from math to English.She praised me for the significant progress I made in my studies and wrote a letter of congratulations to me.I’m grateful for her selfless devotion.
6.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的(typically adv.典型地;有代表性地)
佳句背诵　
As a British native,you are capable to share one or two typical traditions to us.(邀请信;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
作为一个英国本地人,您一定能够与我们分享一到两个典型的传统。
be typical of 是……特有的;是……的特点
It is typical of sb to do sth. 某人做某事是经常的。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The way she volunteers to help others is typical 　　　　　　 her generous personality.
②　　　　　　　　 (typical),he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.
③This meal 　　　　　　　 local cookery,but I’ve never tasted it.
这是当地特色菜,但我从来都没有吃过。
of
Typically
is typical of
教考衔接　单句写作
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　.
Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand what she says.(人物介绍)
我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心。我从来没有见过她因为我们听不懂她说的话而生气。
It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us
7.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射 vi.认真思考 (reflection n.反映;思考;映射;反射;倒影)
佳句背诵　
David lowered his head,reflecting on/upon what I said to him just now.(动作+心理描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫低着头,反思我刚才对他说的话。
reflect on/upon　 沉思;认真思考
be reflected in 倒映在;反映在
on reflection 反思;经再三考虑
be lost in reflection/thought 陷入反思/思考中
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①With the sun fading away below the horizon,he was lost in
　　　　　　(reflect) again.
②　　　　　　　　　　　,he realized that joining the study group was a wise decision.(心理描写)
经再三考虑,他意识到加入学习小组是一个明智的决定。
reflection
On reflection
教考衔接　单句写作
③I painted a beautiful lake with ducks swimming and
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我画了一个美丽的湖,湖里有鸭子在游泳,树木倒映在水中。
trees reflected in the water
8.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于;描述(representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的)
佳句背诵　
Last but not least,I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.(演讲稿)
最后但同样重要的是,我非常荣幸代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛。
represent sb/sth as/to be... 宣称某人为……;把某事叙述为……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明(传达)某事
represent sb=on behalf of sb 代表某人
be representative of 是……的代表/典型
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Let me represent my ideas 　　　　　　you in an easy way in such an awkward atmosphere.
②She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　one of the kindest ones in the world.(人物描写)
她把她的母亲描绘成世界上最善良的母亲之一。
to
represents her mother as/to be
教考衔接　单句写作
③Li Bai 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in Tang Dynasty,who was also one of the poets I admire most.(人物介绍;2023·全国甲卷)
李白是唐朝诗人的代表,也是我最敬佩的诗人之一。
was a representative of the poets
9.respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重n.敬意;方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的,得体的;相当好的 respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的 respectively adv.各自;分别)
佳句背诵　
I really had respect for the mother from the bottom of my heart.She set a good example for her children to follow.(心理+动作描写)
我真的从心底里尊敬这位母亲。她为孩子们树立了一个好榜样。
respect sb for sth　　　 因为某事而尊敬某人
have/show respect for sb 尊重某人
in every respect 在各个方面
in many respects 在许多方面
give one’s respects to sb 代某人向……问候/致意
in respect of=with respect to 至于,关于;就……而言
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is
(respect) 65% and 50%.
②Do give my 　　　　　　(respect) to your parents when you return to your hometown.
respectively
respects
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, there are always
　　　　　　　　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I respect most,I have to mention my maths teacher.(人物介绍)
在我们生活的方方面面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师。
In every respect of our life
respectable people
With respect to/In respect of the person
教考衔接　单句写作
④Confucius’ teachings emphasized the importance of moral values,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and social harmony.
(短文投稿;2023·全国甲卷)
孔子的教导强调道德观念、尊重长辈以及社会和谐的重要性。
[点津]　respect作名词意为“敬意、问候”时,多用复数形式。
respect for elders
10.set off出发;动身;启程;燃放(烟花);引起;激起
佳句背诵　
We set off fireworks to welcome the new year,filling the sky with bright colors and loud booms.(场景描写)
我们燃放烟花迎接新年,夜空中充满了绚丽的色彩和响亮的轰鸣。
set off for　　　　　 动身去(某地)
set aside 把……放到一旁;省出;暂时不考虑
set about(doing sth) 着手/开始做……
set out (to do sth) 出发;开始做……
set down 写下;记下;登记
set up 建立;树立;搭起
set free 释放,放走
以练促学　语段训练/单句写作
①At 7 am last Saturday we 　　　　　　　　 for the farm merrily like caged birds newly 　　　　　　　　　.On arriving at the farm,
we 　　　　　　　　　　picking fruits.When we arrived home,we
　　　　　　　half an hour to 　　　　　　　　　what we thought of the fruit-picking activity.
②They 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the kitchen while their father helped make the breakfast.(动作描写)
他们着手打扫厨房,而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。
set off/out
set free
set about
set aside
set down
set about cleaning up/set out to clean up
教考衔接　单句写作
③World Oceans Day 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
of protecting the oceans,which play a crucial part in global ecosystem.
(短文投稿;2022·全国甲卷)
设立世界海洋日是为了提高人们对保护海洋的认识,海洋在全球生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用。
was set up to raise people’s awareness
片段巩固　用typical;reflect;represent;respect;set off介绍一次游学活动
活动介绍之写作提示:出发去博物馆进行实地考察→是一次典型的活动→展品反映了历史和文化,代表了过去的成就→老师教我们要尊重这些文物→经历丰富了知识,帮助我们反思今天的行为如何影响未来→一次有意义的旅行
Yesterday,our class set off on a field trip to the museum,which is a typical activity for students.The exhibits reflect the history and culture of our city,representing the achievements of the past.Our teacher taught us to respect the cultural relics.This experience not only enriched our knowledge but also helped us reflect on how our actions today can shape the future.It was a meaningful trip that left a lasting impression on all of us.
1.march /mɑ t / vi.& n. 行进;前进;示威游行;进展(生义)
①The march of technology is unstoppable,bringing new inventions that change our daily lives.From smartphones to smart homes,
innovation is everywhere.　　　　　
②He gathered his troops and prepared to march to the front.
　　　　　　　
③The soldiers did a march around the parade ground.　　　　　
n.进展
vi.行进;前进
n.行进;前进
2.gather / ɡ (r)/ vt. 聚集;搜集;收割;采集 vi. 聚集;集合
①If you can gather this data,you can then determine those techniques that are most effective in your environment.　　　　　
②Many people in the square were attracted by the beautiful music and they soon gathered round the performers.　　　　　
③Every autumn,we gather apples from the garden to make delicious pies.It’s a family tradition that everyone looks forward to.
　　　　　
vt.搜集
vi.聚集
vt.采集
3. go off爆炸;走火;离开;(电灯)熄灭
①He decided to go off to college in another state to gain independence and new experiences.It was a big step for him.
　　　　　
②The bomb was timed to go off an hour later.　　　　　
③As the water came in,all the lights went off.　　　　　　
离开
爆炸
(电灯)熄灭
4.fancy / f nsi/ adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的(生义) vt. 想要;倾慕;自认为是
①He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices.　　　　　
②I really fancy a cup of hot chocolate right now.It would be perfect on such a cold day.　　　　　
③He fancies himself as a great chef,but his cooking skills still need a lot of improvement.　　　　　
adj.昂贵的
vt.想要
vt.自认为是
5.fade /fe d/ vi.& vt. 逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
As summer ends,the vibrant green leaves begin to fade①,gradually turning brown and falling to the ground.My old T-shirt,once bright blue,has also faded② after many washes.I notice that my grandfather is fading③ too;he’s not as energetic as he used to be.Watching these changes reminds me that nothing stays the same forever.
①vi.逐渐消失　②vi.褪色　③vi.(身体)变得虚弱
句型公式:because引导表语从句
课本原句:I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.
我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻,马儿才能跑得更快、更远。
佳句背诵　
It is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture.(传统文化)
这是因为中国的年轻人现在对自己的文化更有信心了。
(1)This/That/It is because...意为“这/那是因为……”,because引导表语从句,表示原因。
(2)This/That is why...意为“这/那就是……的原因”,why引导表语从句,表示结果。
(3)The reason why...is/was that...意为“……的原因是……”,why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语;that引导表语从句,表示原因。
以练促学　单句写作
①Seen from space,the earth looks blue.　　　　　　　　　　 about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.(事物介绍)
从太空看去,地球是蓝色的。这是因为它大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　 more and more people are interested in the Tang Dynasty.(现象介绍)
那就是越来越多的人对唐朝感兴趣的原因。
This is because
That’s why
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the piece of music named Fate Symphony by Beethoven has inspired me a lot to move on when I am in difficulty.(事物介绍;天津卷)
我喜欢西方音乐的原因是贝多芬的这首《命运交响曲》在我遇到困难时激励了我继续前进。
The reason why I love western music is that
关 键 能 力 考 查
维度一　单元知识运用
1.I am not going to the party tonight.It is 　　　　　　I have a lot of homework to finish.
2.I would like to send my 　　　　　　　　(congratulate) to you on winning the first prize in the writing contest.
3.The club has activities,　　　　　　 (range) from sports to arts,so there’s something for everyone.
because
congratulations
ranging
4.We need to figure 　　　　　　a way to reduce our expenses if we want to save money for the trip.
5.I would be grateful 　　　　　　you could help me with this assignment.It’s quite challenging.
6.The speech was of 　　　　　　　(significant) to the community, inspiring many to volunteer and help others.
7.It is typical of John 　　　　　　(help) his classmates with their homework.He’s always willing to lend a hand.
out
if
significance
to help
8.After the argument,I took some time to reflect 　　　　　　my behavior and realized I was wrong.
9.I respect him 　　　　　　his honesty;he always tells the truth no matter how difficult it is.
10.We set 　　　　　　early in the morning to catch the sunrise at the top of the mountain.
on
for
off
维度二　单元知识拾遗
1.For the play,everyone 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 that matched their characters perfectly.
为了这部戏,每个人都穿上了与他们的角色完美匹配的戏服。
2.You should be kind to others.　　　　　　　　　, you never know what someone might be going through.A simple smile or kind word can make a difference in someone’s day.
你应该善待他人。毕竟,你永远不知道别人可能正在经历什么。一个简单的微笑或一句友善的话语就能让某人的一天变得不同。
dressed up in costumes
After all
3.We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 colorful balloons for the party.
我们为了派对用彩色的气球装饰了教室。
4.As the sun set,the colors in the sky slowly 　　　　　　　　　　,
leaving only a pale light behind.
随着太阳落山,天空中的颜色逐渐消失,只留下一道苍白的光。
decorated the classroom with
faded away
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, the soccer match continued as scheduled.
尽管下着大雨,足球比赛仍按计划进行。
6.The store had a big sale,so we 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
to buy new clothes for the season.
商店进行大促销活动,所以我们趁着打折买了当季的新衣服。
7.　　　　　　　　　　　 that honesty builds strong relationships.
我坚信诚实能建立牢固的关系。
In spite of the heavy rain
took advantage of the discounts
I have a firm belief
8.Despite their differences,the two friends 　　　　　　　　　　　.
尽管有差异,这两个朋友还是有很多共同点的。
9.　　　　　　　　　　,I was disappointed with the results of the game.Our team worked hard,but we made too many mistakes.
坦白说,我对比赛的结果感到失望。我们的团队很努力,但我们犯了太多错误。
10.I don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 all day.Let’s go out and explore the city.
我不想一整天呆在室内。我们出去探索一下城市吧。
have a lot in common
To be frank
fancy staying indoors
维度三　单元话题写作(节日介绍——端午节)
你校英语报正举办主题为“中国传统节日”的征文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛,介绍你印象最深的节日,内容包括:1.节日习俗;2.你的感受。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1.在所有的中国节日中,给我印象最深的是端午节。(festivals)
Of all Chinese festivals,the one impressing me most is the Dragon Boat Festival.
2.端午节是中国的传统节日,适逢农历五月初五。(lunar)
3.它是为了纪念古代爱国诗人屈原而设立的。(in memory of)
As a traditional festival,the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
It is established in memory of Qu Yuan,a patriotic poet in ancient times.
4.这个节日有很多活动,从龙舟比赛到吃粽子都有。
(feature;range from...to...)
5.粽子是把糯米包在竹叶里的。(sticky rice)
The festival features many activities,ranging from the dragon boat races to eating zongzi.
It is sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.
6.这个节日的起源充分体现了人们对国家的热爱。(origin;reflect)
7.龙舟比赛展现了我们中国人民不屈不挠的精神。
The origin of this festival fully reflects people’s love for the country.
The dragon boat race presents the perseverance of us Chinese people.
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
【参考范文】
Of all Chinese festivals,the one impressing me most is the Dragon Boat Festival.
As a traditional festival,the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.It is established in memory of Qu Yuan,a patriotic poet in ancient times.The festival features many activities,ranging from the dragon boat races to eating zongzi,which is sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.
As far as I am concerned,the origin of this festival fully reflects people’s love for the country.Furthermore,the dragon boat race presents the perseverance of us Chinese people.As a Chinese,I will forever keep it in mind.
读 写 素 养 培 优
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单 词 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
thrilling adj.刺激的 riddle n.谜语
laughter n.笑声 scent n.味道
connection n.联系 culture n.文化
heritage n.传统
词 块 the Lantern Festival元宵节 dress up穿上
the traditional costume 传统服装
be filled with excitement 充满兴奋
win a small prize 赢得了一个小奖品
be dotted with lanterns 点缀着灯笼
figure out 猜出
靓 句 1.I wandered the streets,surrounded by colorful lanterns that swayed gently in the breeze.
我漫步在街上,周围是色彩斑斓的灯笼,它们随着微风轻轻摇曳。
2.Families and friends gathered,their faces lightening up with joy.
家人和朋友聚集在一起,他们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。
2.场景片段训练(元宵节:逛灯会、猜灯谜、品汤圆)
During the Lantern Festival,I ①　　　　　　　　　 (穿上) in the traditional costume,②　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (充满兴奋).③　　　　　　　　　　　 (我漫步在街上),surrounded by colorful lanterns that swayed gently in the breeze.Families and friends gathered,their faces ④　　　　　　　　　　 (洋溢着喜悦).At one stand,I tried to solve ⑤ (写在灯笼上的谜语).It was ⑥
dressed up
filled with excitement
I wandered the streets
lightening up with joy
riddles written on the lanterns
challenging yet thrilling
(有挑战性也非常刺激),especially when I finally ⑦
(猜出一个) and won a small prize.The streets were alive with laughter and the sweet scent of rice dumplings.That night,⑧ (点缀着灯笼),I felt a deep connection to my culture and heritage.
figured out one
dotted with
lanterns
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A)
Choice of Walks for Beginner
and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1—The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 09:00
Start Point:Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration:6 hours
Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 09:00
Start Point:Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration:5 hours
Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 18:30
Start Point:The Town Hall
Walk Duration:3 hours
Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 11:45
Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration:1.5 hours
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文,文章主要介绍了The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival的四种徒步活动。
21.Which walk takes the shortest time
A.The Natural World.
B.Introduction to Hillwalking.
C.Moonlight Under the Stars.
D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
解析　细节理解题。根据四种徒步活动中的Walk Duration部分的信息可知,持续时间最短的是Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest,时长为1.5小时,故选D项。
√
22.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A.Wear proper clothes. B.Join a walking club.
C.Get special permits. D.Bring a survival guide.
解析　细节理解题。根据题干可定位到Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars,再根据该部分中的“A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark...refused permission to participate.”可知,夜间徒步必须穿着合适的服装,否则将失去参与资格。选项A中的proper是文中suitable的同义替换,故选A项。
√
23.What do the four walks have in common
A.They involve difficult climbing.
B.They are for experienced walkers.
C.They share the same start point.
D.They are scheduled for the weekend.
解析　细节理解题。根据四个徒步活动的Date and Time部分的信息可知,活动举办时间都在周末,故选D项。
√
思维建模
应用文之考场思维模式
1.抓标题,明话题和主旨
应用文一般带有标题(文章标题或段落标题),然后会介绍与标题相关的内容。通过浏览标题,可以迅速得知文章的话题和主旨内容。
2.提取关键词,定位题源
读题,从题干中提取关键性词语,题干中的人名、地名、大写字母、时间、数字等都是命题首选的关键词。以关键词为线索,运用略读、跳读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落和语句,从而快速定位该题与哪一段的哪一句有关。
3.比对信息句,敲定答案
仔细推敲,认真比较四个选项与所定位的信息句之间的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,确定最终答案。
积阅读单词
Para.1:advanced adj.高级的;
Para.2:environmentalist n.环保主义者;
Para.4:welcoming adj.热情的,友好的;essential adj.必不可少的,极其重要的;participate v.参与,参加
垒主题词块
Para.3:have a passion for...对……热衷/酷爱;
(be) accessible to sb某人容易得到的;
provide an insight into sth (使人)深入了解某事物;
Para.4:comfort zone舒适区;in the presence of sb当着某人的面;
be essential for...对……必不可少的
析长难语句
Para.3:This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
[句式分析]　介词短语into the skills修饰前面的名词insight;过去分词required for hillwalking作定语修饰skills;不定式to ensure you get the most from future walking trips作目的状语。
[尝试翻译]　
[语言赏析]　这句话通过简洁明了的结构和积极正面的语气,有效地介绍了徒步活动的教育价值。
这次山地徒步让您深入了解登山所需的技巧,从而确保您从未来的徒步旅行中得到最大的收获。
课 时 作 业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·广州高三调研)
Student Film Festival
The Student Film Festival celebrates learning across the curriculum through the exciting and dynamic medium of short film.
Through film,students can tell stories,investigate ideas,document learning in any area of study and express the complexity of their thinking through a range of genres and technical approaches.
With the creative use of digital media,students can integrate their personal perspectives to explore the diverse and challenging issues of our time.
It’s open to all students,regardless of school.We are accepting submissions in the following categories:
☆Cartoon (up to 30 mins)
☆Documentary (纪录片) (up to 60 mins)
☆Music Video (under 10 mins)
☆Science Fiction Short (up to 25 mins)
☆Situation Comedy (under 10 mins)
☆Web Series (up to three episodes,no more than 30 mins each)
So far,more than 20 entries have been selected across all categories.We will gradually announce the chosen entries for each category,giving you a chance to watch all the films online and vote for your favourites.Winners in all categories will be announced on Wednesday,27 December.
Over the years,our film festivals have attracted thousands of filmmakers from around the world.Each festival features live screenings in our own school theater.Our 80-seat theater is outfitted with a 4K projector and seven speakers throughout the venue, delivering high quality in a first-class screening environment. Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival will receive free passes to the school theater,invitations to film masterclasses,and are considered for awards.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了学生电影节的相关事宜。
1.Which of the following can be a suitable submission to the festival
A.A 20-minute recording of a short play.
B.A two-hour film recording your daily routine.
C.A five-minute fun video about students’ dormitory life.
D.A 22-minute educational video explaining popular science.
解析　细节理解题。根据文中“We are accepting submissions in the following categories”下面提交的作品类别中的“Situation Comedy (under 10 mins)”可知,C项“一个五分钟的关于学生宿舍生活的趣味视频”与“Situation Comedy”(情景喜剧)及“under 10 mins”(10分钟以下)相吻合,故选C项。
√
2.What can filmmakers do if their works are accepted
A.Receive a film award.
B.Watch films for free in the school theater.
C.Interview film masters.
D.Deliver a speech in the venue.
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival...and are considered for awards.”可知,作品被选入电影节的电影制作人将获得学校剧院的免费入场券及电影大师班的邀请,并有机会获奖,故选B项。
√
3.What is the text
A.A schedule for the film selecting process.
B.An invitation to a filmmakers’ celebration.
C.An announcement of a film festival’s awards.
D.An advertisement for an upcoming festival.
解析　文章类型题。纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了学生电影节的相关信息,涉及它的目的、参赛须知等。由此可推知,本文是针对即将到来的电影节的宣传广告,故选D项。
√
(2025·九江高三模拟)
When a scent moved gently through the air in the bedrooms of older adults for two hours every night for just six months,their memories skyrocketed.Participants in this study by UCI (University of California,Irvine) Centre reaped a 226% increase in cognitive (认知的) capacity compared to the control group.The researchers say the finding transforms the long-known tie between smell and memory into an easy,noninvasive (无创的) technique for strengthening memory and potentially preventing dementia.The team’s study appears in Frontiers in Neuroscience.
The study was conducted through the UCI Center for the Neurobiology of Learning & Memory.It involved men and women aged 60 to 85 without memory disorders.They were each given a diffuser (扩散器) and seven small bottles,each containing a single and different natural oil.People in the enriched group received full-strength bottles.Control group participants were given the oils in tiny amounts.Participants put a different bottle into their diffuser each evening prior to going to bed,and it remained active for two hours as they slept.
People in the enriched group showed a 226% increase in cognitive performance compared to the control group,as measured by a word list test commonly used to evaluate memory.CT imaging revealed better integrity brain pathway.The pathway affects decision-making ability and usually becomes less powerful with age. Participants also reported sleeping more soundly.
Scientists have long known that the loss of olfactory capacity,or ability to smell,can predict development of nearly 70 different kinds of diseases including Alzheimer’s and other dementias.Researchers have previously found that exposing people with moderate dementia to up to 40 different scents twice a day over a period of time boosted their memories and language skills,alleviated depression and improved their olfactory capacities.Later,the UCI team decided to try making this technique easier for older adults.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了加州大学欧文分校神经生物学学习与记忆研究中心的一项发现,通过加强气味与记忆之间的联系,或能成为增强记忆力、预防老年痴呆的手段。
4.What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Dramatically declined. B.Slightly improved.
C.Severely weakened. D.Significantly increased.
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Participants in this study... potentially preventing dementia.”可知,这种气味可以极大地增强老年人的记忆力,因此推断画线词与D项“显著提高”意思相近,故选D项。
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5.What do we know about the experiment described in paragraph 2
A.All of the bottles contain the identical natural oil.
B.The given oil amount varies from group to group.
C.Each participant is distributed eight oil-filled bottles.
D.No requirement is for participants except age and sex.
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The study was conducted... for two hours as they slept.”可知,研究者给研究对象的精油量因组而异,故选B项。
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6.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage
A.To report a study on scent exposure boosting memory.
B.To show a method to predict development of diseases.
C.To reveal the relationship between smell and memory.
D.To draw public attention to memory loss in older adults.
解析　写作意图题。这是一篇说明文,文章在开头第一段提出了某种研究发现,即:将气味和记忆之间的长期联系转变为一种简单、无创的技术,可以增强记忆,并有可能预防痴呆症。随后在下文介绍了研究的具体过程。因此作者的写作目的是报告一项关于气味增强记忆力的研究,故选A项。
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7.What will the follow-up paragraph most probably talk about
A.The approach to enhancing language skills.
B.The reason behind simplifying the technique.
C.The possibility of relieving severe depression.
D.The solution to recovering olfactory capacities.
解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers have previously found...this technique easier for older adults.”可知,接下来团队决定尝试简化这项技术以便老年人使用,以起到增强记忆力、语言能力、减轻抑郁及提高嗅觉能力等作用,故选B项。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·泰安高三模拟)
For the past 18 years,my daughter has been around me all the time.Now that she is in college,the 　1　 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 　2　.I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her.I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy.Here’s a little story of our new 　3　.
A week ago,my daughter wanted to 　4　 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings.I 　5　 her later on,but she was in class.At midnight,she reached out 　6　 to ask if we could talk.Well,guess what I was 　7　.I thought we would talk the next day,but she was not 　8　.
Research shows that parents are 　9　 when their children are grown up,but for me that is when I start to get concerned.I am always left to 　10　,how can I,as a parent,remain 　11　 to my daughter to guide,support and love through life’s changes
We may have to 　12　 the way we communicate.My daughter encouraged me to go digital.That’s how I ventured into the world of social media,following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences.Through this 　13　 presence,the physical gap is 　14　 and I feel I still have an active role in her life.This experience serves as a reminder that 　15　,however scary,holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与女儿之间的关系随着女儿进入大学而发生改变,作者为适应这种变化听取女儿的建议做出努力,维持了二人的联系。
1.A.problem B.progress C.goal D.context
解析　句意:既然她已经上大学了,我们关系的背景完全改变了,我们的关系也完全不同了。problem问题;progress进步;goal目标;context背景。根据上文“For the past 18 years,my daughter has been around me all the time.Now that she is in college”可知,此处说的是作者和女儿的关系背景发生了变化,故选D项。
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2.A.cold B.special C.different D.casual
解析　句意同上。cold冷的;special特殊的;different不同的;casual漫不经心的。根据上文“For the past 18 years,my daughter has been around me all the time.Now that she is in college”以及下文“I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her.”可知,此处说的是作者和女儿的关系与以前不同了,故选C项。
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3.A.normal B.idea C.approach D.solution
解析　句意:这是我们新常态的一个小故事。normal常态;idea想法;approach方法;solution解决办法。根据下文“A week ago,my daughter wanted to...later on,but she was in class.”可知,此处说的是作者与女儿相处的新常态,故选A项。
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4.A.catch up B.take over C.check out D.break away
解析　句意:一周前,我女儿想和我聊聊天(了解情况),所以在我开会期间她给我打了电话。catch up了解;take over接管;check out结账离开;break away突然离开。根据下文“ask if we could talk”可知,此处讲的是女儿想聊天了解作者的情况,故选A项。
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5.A.visited B.touched C.tried D.emailed
解析　句意:后来我试着联系她,但她在上课。visited拜访;touched触摸;tried试图;emailed发电子邮件。根据下文“but she was in class”可知,作者后来试图联系女儿,故选C项。
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6.A.by taxi B.by text C.in private D.in person
解析　句意:到了午夜,她发短信问我能否聊聊。by taxi坐出租车;by text通过短信;in private私下地;in person亲自。根据下文“ask if we could talk”并结合时间是半夜可知,女儿通过短信询问作者能否聊天,故选B项。
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7.A.stupid B.angry C.excited D.asleep
解析　句意:我睡着了。stupid愚蠢的;angry生气的;excited感到兴奋的;asleep睡着的。根据上文“At midnight”可推知,女儿在午夜询问作者能否聊聊时,作者已经睡着了,故选D项。
8.A.available B.interested C.ready D.guilty
解析　句意:我以为第二天我们能谈话,但是她没空。available有空的;interested感兴趣的;ready准备好的;guilty内疚的。根据上文“I thought we would talk the next day,but...”可知,作者以为第二天可以与女儿聊天,结果女儿没空,故选A项。
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9.A.saddest B.busiest C.happiest D.best
解析　句意:研究表明,父母在孩子长大后最幸福,但对我来说,那正是我开始担忧的时候。saddest最伤心的;busiest最忙的;happiest最幸福的;best最好的。根据下文“but for me that is when I start to get concerned”可知空白处应填表示“最幸福的”含义的表达,故选C项。
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10.A.decide B.wonder C.investigate D.distinguish
解析　句意:我总是在想,作为父母,我怎样才能与女儿保持联系,来指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化 decide决定;wonder想弄明白;investigate调查;distinguish区分。根据空后的问题可知,此处是说作者试图弄明白这个问题,空白处应填表示“想弄明白”含义的词,故选B项。
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11.A.kind B.appreciative C.sensitive D.relevant
解析　句意同上。kind善良的;appreciative感激的;sensitive敏感的;relevant相关联的。根据下文“to guide,support and love through life’s changes”可知,此处说的是作者希望自己能通过与女儿保持联系来指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化,故选D项。
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12.A.voice B.ignore C.shift D.continue
解析　句意:我们可能需要改变我们的沟通方式。voice表达;ignore忽视;shift改变;continue继续。根据下文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.”可知,此处说的是要改变沟通的方式,故选C项。
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13.A.human B.virtual C.physical D.permanent
解析　句意:通过这种虚拟存在,物理上的距离被弥合了,我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。human人的;virtual虚拟的;physical身体的;permanent永久的。根据上文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.”可知作者接受了女儿的建议,使用数字工具,通过虚拟的方式使得自己仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着积极的角色,故选B项。
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14.A.widened B.formed C.broken D.bridged
解析　句意同上。widened加宽;formed形成;broken破坏;bridged弥合。根据上文“the physical gap”以及下文“I feel I still have an active role in her life”可知,此处说的是作者通过使用数字工具,弥合了与女儿在物理上的距离,从而仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着积极的角色,故选D项。
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15.A.college B.relationship C.change D.communication
解析　句意:这段经历提醒我们,无论变化多么令人害怕,它都承载着我们在共同旅程中成长的希望。college学院;relationship关系; change变化;communication沟通。该题为“大思维跨越”题。根据第一段以及“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.”和“I feel I still have an active role in her life”可知,虽然作者因与女儿关系的变化而忧虑,但是作者通过积极主动的处理克服了变化带来的影响,故选C项。
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Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·安徽师大附中高三模拟)
The awards ceremony for the Fifth Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Short Video Competition took place in Chengdu,Sichuan Province,on Thursday.With 1.______________ theme of“Open up a New Chapter Together through Connectivity”,the competition centered on the global practices of China’s modernization drive 2.______________ highlighted the universal understanding of the BRI’s spirit and China’s strong desire to build a community with a 3.______________ (share) future for mankind.
2023 marked the 10th anniversary of the BRI’s launch.By collecting short video stories from both builders and beneficiaries,the competition 4.______________ (allow) audiences to grasp the key part of economic 5._________ (develop),social progress,cultural integration, and people’s dreams in countries along the route.It also recreated 6.______________ (memory) moments of genuine exchanges among people.
Among the over 1,000 entries from nearly 100 countries,99 final winners were announced.“7.______________ one of the leading corporations engaged in the BRI,Dongfang Electric Corporation 8.______________ (commit) to sustainable,high-standard development and people’s well-being since 2012,”noted Song Zhiyuan,a director of the company.“We’ve offered green energy equipment and services to over 100 countries and regions,9.____________ (project) a responsible image of China.Moving forward,we’ll grasp the opportunities to remain at the forefront of BRI’s joint construction and provide more top-level green energy equipment 10.______________ (global).”
【语篇解读】　本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了第五届“一带一路”百国印记短视频大赛的相关情况。
1.the　[考查冠词。此处特指此次短视频大赛的主题“互联共通,共筑新篇”,应用定冠词,故填the。]
2.and　[考查连词。句意:大赛以中国现代化建设的全球实践为中心,强调对“一带一路”精神的普遍理解,以及中国建立人类命运共同体的强烈愿望。分析句子结构可知,highlighted与centered on 并列作谓语,前后信息间存在顺承关系,故填and。]
3.shared　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,share和future 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作前置定语。a community with a shared future for mankind意为“人类命运共同体”,故填shared。]
4.allowed　[考查时态。此处主语为短视频大赛,再根据上文可知,该大赛为过去发生的事情,此处应用一般过去时描述其相关情况,故填allowed。]
5.development　[考查词性转换。句意:大赛通过收集建造者和受益人的短视频故事,让观众掌握了沿线国家经济发展、社会进步、文化融合和人民梦想的核心。空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词,故填development。]
6.memorable　[考查词性转换。句意:它还重现了人们真诚交流的难忘时刻。空处修饰名词moments,应用形容词,故填memorable。]
7.As　[考查介词。根据语境和句意可知,此处表示“作为”,故填As。注意:空处位于句首,首字母必须大写。]
8.has been committed　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。作为参与“一带一路”倡议的龙头企业之一,中国东方电气集团有限公司自2012 年以来一直致力于可持续、高标准的发展,促进人民的福祉。be committed to sth是固定搭配,意为“致力于……”;句中的时间状语“since 2012”表明应用现在完成时,故填has been committed。]
9.projecting　[考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经为100多个国家和地区提供了绿色能源设备和服务,展现了负责任的中国形象。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语。project与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作结果状语,故填projecting。]
10.globally　[考查词性转换。句意:展望未来,我们会抓住机遇,继续走在“一带一路”共同建设前列,在全球范围内提供更多高水平绿色能源设备。空处在句中作状语,修饰动词provide,应用副词形式,故填globally。]
单 词 聚 焦 A Para.1:curriculum n.课程;Para.2:investigate v.研究,调查;
Para.3:integrate v.合并,整合;perspective n.角度,观点;
Para.4:category n.类别;episode n.一集
B Para.1:capacity n.能力;Para.2:involve v.包括;disorder n.障碍;
Para.3:evaluate v.评估;integrity n.完整性;Para.4:previously adv.以前;
alleviate v.减轻;depression n.抑郁
熟词生义 A Para.2:document　熟义:n.文件;生义:vt.记录　
Para.6:feature　熟义:n.特征;生义:vt.以……为特色
B Para.1:tie　熟义:n.领带;生义:n.联系
词块积累 A Para.4:up to不多于　Para.6:be outfitted with配备……
B Para.2:prior to在……之前;remain active保持活跃状态;
Para.4:twice a day每天两次
长 难 句 式 B Para.1:When a scent moved gently through the air in the bedrooms of older adults for two hours every night for just six months,their memories skyrocketed.
[分析]　这是一个复合句。主句为“主谓”结构;when引导时间状语从句。
[译文]　当一种香气每晚在老年人的卧室中轻轻飘散两小时,仅持续六个月,他们的记忆力显著提升。

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