资源简介

UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.chip n.　　　　　 (英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片
2.cheese n. 干酪;奶酪
3.spicy adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的
4.ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的
5.graffiti n.[pl.] 涂鸦;胡写乱画
6.comic n. 连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员
adj. 滑稽的;使人发笑的
7.immigrant n. (外来)移民;外侨
8.china n. 瓷;瓷器
9.jazz n. 爵士乐
10.bar n. 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子
11.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
12.jeans n. 牛仔裤
13.boot n. 靴子
14.mushroom n. 蘑菇;蕈
15.accessory n. 配饰;附件;配件
16.souvenir n. 纪念物;纪念品
17.herbal adj. 药草的;香草的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.a boxing gym downtown 市中心的一家拳击馆
2.make it a mission 把它当作一项重要任务
3.financial district 金融区
4.in the diagram below 在下面的图表中
5.meet him afterwards 以后和他见面
6.seek a solution for 寻求解决……的办法
7.put my journal away 收好我的杂志
8.claim a breakthrough 宣称一项突破
9.a series of pictures 一系列图片
10.a narrow escape 死里逃生
11.a super meal 一顿大餐
12.climate change 气候变化
13.accumulate the material 积累材料
14.a clothing store 一个服装店
15.a valuable item 一件贵重物品
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.diverse adj.　　　 不同的;多种多样的
diversity n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性
2.definitely adv. 肯定;确实
definite adj. 明确的;肯定的
3.fortune n. 机会;运气
fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
4.admit vi.& vt. 承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)
admission n. 准许进入;承认;入场费
5.occur vi. 发生;出现
occurrence n. 发生;发生的事
6.historical adj. (有关)历史的
history n. 历史
historic adj. 有历史意义的;历史性的
7.earn vt.& vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
earning n. 收入;收益
8.select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔
selection n. 选择;挑选
selective adj. 选择性的;有选择的
9.minority n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人
minor adj. 次要的;较小的
10.financial adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的
finance n. 财政;金融
financially adv. 金融上地;财政上地
11.poetry n. 诗集;诗歌;诗作
poet n. 诗人
poem n. 诗歌
12.poisonous adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
poison n. 毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒死;毒害
13.fold vt. 包;裹;折叠
vt.& vi. (可)折小;(可)叠平
unfold vt. 打开;展开
14.percentage n. 百分率;百分比
percent n. 百分比;百分数
15.collection n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品
collect vt. 搜集;收藏
16.settle vt.& vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
settler n. 殖民者;移居者
settlement n. 解决;定居
17.construction n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
construct vt. 建设;建造
18.suit vt. 适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
n. 西服;套装
suitable adj. 合适的;适当的
suitably adv. 合适地
19.contain vt. 包含;含有;容纳
container n. 容器
20.mild adj. 温和的;和善的;轻微的
mildly adv. 温和地;轻微的
21.neat adj. 极好的;整洁的;整齐的
neatly adv. 整洁地;干净地
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.bring about　　　 导致;引起
2.earn a living 谋生
3.head to (朝……)前进;(向……)去
4.to name but a few 仅举几例
5.seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
6.apart from/aside from 除了……外(还);此外
7.(at) first hand 第一手;亲自
8.series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(it作形式主语)
美洲土著居民很可能是在至少一万五千年前迁往加州的。
2.However,some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.(There be sb/sth doing sth)
然而,有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期,如今居住在加州的美洲土著居民比美国其他任何一个州的都多。
3.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.(what引导主语从句)
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
4.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(心理描写)
我不得不承认,再次回到这座城市的感觉实在是太棒了。
构词法日积月累
词根-gram-/-graph- dia-(穿过,两者之间)+-gram(=write写、画,文字,图表)→交叉着画→diagram图表;示意图
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.chips covered in cheese裹着奶酪的炸土豆条
2.admire graffiti art欣赏涂鸦艺术
3.ethnic style民族风格
4.comic art漫画艺术
5.illegal immigrants非法移民
6.a jazz bar一家爵士乐酒吧
7.a pair of blue jeans一条蓝色牛仔裤
8.a pair of black leather boots一双黑皮靴
9.go to the souvenir shops去纪念品商店
10.herbal treatments for common colds治疗感冒的药草疗法
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.downtown adv.在市中心;往市中心
2.mission n.传教(区);重要任务;使命
3.district n.地区;区域
4.diagram n.简图;图解;图表;示意图
5.afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后;后来
6.seek vt.& vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
7.journal n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物
8.claim vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
9.series n.一系列;连续;接连
10.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
11.super adv.特别;格外 adj.顶好的;超级的
12.climate n.气候
13.material n.材料;布料;素材 adj.物质的;实际的
14.item n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的→diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性
2.definite adj.明确的;肯定的→definitely adv.肯定;确实
3.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费
4.occur vi.发生;出现→occurrence n.发生;发生的事
5.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔→selection n.选择;挑选→selective adj.选择性的;有选择的
6.minor adj.次要的;较小的→minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人
7.poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒死;毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
8.neat adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的→neatly adv.整洁地;干净地
9.collect vt.搜集;收藏→collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品
10.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→settler n.殖民者;移居者→settlement n.解决;定居
11.construct vt.建设;建造→construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
12.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装→suitable adj.合适的;适当的→suitably adv.合适地
13.mild adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的→mildly adv.温和地;轻微的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.bring about导致;引起
2.earn a living谋生
3.head to (朝……)前进;(向……)去
4.series of一系列或一连串(事件)
5.apart from/aside from除了……外(还);此外
6.(at) first hand第一手;亲自
7.to name but a few仅举几例
8.seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:what引导主语从句
What is important is that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that we can keep ourselves energetic.(建议信)
重要的是我们应该每天留出一些时间做运动,这样我们才能保持精力充沛。
2.句型公式:it作形式主语
It is likely that more students will join the dance club next semester.
下学期可能会有更多学生加入舞蹈俱乐部。
3.句型公式:There be sb/sth doing sth
There are some kind-hearted persons going out of their way to lend a hand.
有些好心人特意伸出援手。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.To protect the environment,more governments appeal to people to recycle materials (材料).
2.I’ve got a meeting downtown (在市中心) in 20 minutes so I’ll have lunch in the car.
3.The product claims (宣称) “to make you lose weight without dieting”.
4.A diagram (示意图) is a simple drawing which consists mainly of lines and is used,for example,to explain how a machine works.
5.He viewed his mission in life as protecting the weak from the evil.
6.To live a better life,they left their village to seek their fortune in the South.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison) gas,which is harmful to our health.
2.The region boasts a wonderful diversity (diverse) of wildlife but it is being threatened for many reasons.
3.Silence is often interpreted as an admission (admit) of guilt.
4.Her attitude has definitely (definite) changed for the better since she started this new job.
5.The famous artist passed away in 2013,leaving his house,paintings and art collections (collect) to our country.
6.The plan was designed to help women and minorities (minority) overcome discrimination in the workplace.
7.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (suit) for the job.
8.The construction (construct) of the tunnel is a large and complex undertaking.
Ⅲ.短语填空
seek one’s fortune;to name but a few;earn a living;at first hand;bring about;series of
1.So she did everything in her power to calm him down and shared series of learning tips with him.
2.It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to bring about a change in the law.
3.Activities available include squash,archery and swimming,to name but a few.
4.It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and seek their fortune in the South during the gold rush.
5.He wished to earn a living through writing but despaired of doing so.
6.We need to get kids out of the school buildings,giving them a chance to learn about the world at first hand.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So 1.wearing(wear) my jeans and boots,I went to Dali,Yunnan Province,which is 2.a district of diverse minorities and has a mild climate.It would be a 3.definitely(definite) super experience.In fact,at first,I thought there would be a large percentage of constructions 4.made(make) of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However,it turned out that the downtown area contained neat bars in which jazz was played and shops 5.where special clothing,accessories,souvenirs and china,to name but a few were for sale.Tourists can always select what suits them 6.best(well).Many people are migrants from other places.Some come 7.to seek(seek) their fortune or earn a living while others settle down to escape from the cold north of China.Afterwards,I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I had the fortune to participate in a series of 8.activities(activity),including identifying poisonous mushrooms,learning about herbal medicine,9.and collecting items unique to the Bai.Apart from these,I tasted some authentic local foods which were specially spicy but delicious.What an 10.amazing(amaze) experience it was!
对应学生用书P142
1.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;财富;命运[fortunate adj.幸运的(=lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地(=luckily) misfortune n.不幸 unfortunate adj.不幸的]
佳句背诵　
In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the new year.(节日介绍)
在中国,孩子们会收到红包,希望在新的一年里带来好运。
seek/try one’s fortune 找出路;碰运气
make a fortune 发财;赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their fortune(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
②I’m fortunate enough to have you/ I have the good fortune to have you by my side.Whenever I’m in trouble,you are always the first to show up.(感谢信)
我很幸运能有你在我身边。每当我遇到困难,你总是第一个出现。
教考衔接　单句语法填空
③Unfortunately (unfortunate),Zhang Qian was forced to stay there for over ten years.During the years,he actively spread the culture of the Han Dynasty to the local people.(2023·全国甲卷)
④This is the monthly meeting of our club.We’ve been fortunate to have (have) got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) (admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费)
佳句背诵　
With a sense of guilt welling up inside me,I apologized for what I had said and admitted I had done great wrong for her.(心理描写)
我的内心充满了内疚感,为自己所说的话道了歉,并承认自己冤枉了她。
be admitted into/to 被……录取;被……接收
admit doing sth/having done sth 承认做过某事
admit sb/sth to be+adj./n. 承认某人/某物(事)是……的/为……
以练促学　同义句转换/单句写作
①The boy admitted that he had cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.
→The boy admitted cheating/having cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.
②Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University,I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.(祝贺信)
得知你已被北京大学录取,我写信送来真诚的祝贺。
教考衔接　单句写作
③He admitted that he didn’t anticipate meeting me again.(心理描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
他承认自己没有料到会再次见到我。
④Being humorous and patient,Mr Cheng was admitted to be one of the best teachers.(人物介绍;全国Ⅰ卷)
程老师既幽默又有耐心,被认为是最好的老师之一。
[点津]　admit的过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为admitted、admitted、admitting
3.occur vi.(occurred,occurred,occurring)发生;出现(occurrence n.发生;发生的事)
佳句背诵　
The accident occurred at about 2 pm,and it was nearly 5 pm with the road far away and the sun setting.(环境描写)
事故发生在下午2点左右,当时已接近下午5点,路途遥远,太阳正在落山。
sth occurs to sb　　　　 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事
It occurs to sb that... 某人突然想起……
以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译
①With an idea occurring (occur) to me,I stepped to my brother and asked him to open his coat.
②我突然想到可以通过把头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。
→It suddenly occurred to me that I could win the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
→It suddenly occurred to me to win the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
教考衔接　单句写作
③Memories with the hummingbird occurred to me when I walked to the blackberry-lined path.(动作+心理描写;2023·浙江1月卷)
当我走到长满黑莓的小路上时,我想起了与蜂鸟的往事。
[点津]　“某人突然想起……”的句型还有:It struck/hit sb that...
片段巩固 用fortune;admit;occur完成动作描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:在我们的团队项目中发生了一件意想不到的事→正在做科学实验,材料突然用完了→虽然我们有幸借来了材料,但不得不承认,我们的计划不够周全→这次事件教会了我们准备充分的重要性 Yesterday,something unexpected occurred during our group project.We were working on a science experiment when the materials suddenly ran out.Although we had the good fortune to borrow some materials from other groups,we had to admit that we hadn’t planned well.Anyway,this incident taught us the importance of being prepared.
4.seek vt.& vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
佳句背诵　
In my opinion,when in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust most.(建议信)
在我看来,当我们遇到困难时,应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。
seek jobs/advice/help 寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助
seek out 找出;找到
seek one’s fortune 寻找致富之路;碰运气
seek for/after 寻找/追求
seek to do sth 试图做某事
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①If you want to improve your language skills,seek out opportunities to practice with native speakers.
②I sought (seek) advice from our teacher when I got into trouble in school.
③Everyday,Linda was busy doing homework,playing sports and seeking after her dreams.(人物描写)
琳达每天忙于做作业、运动和追求梦想。
教考衔接　单句语法填空/单句写作
④We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles,seeking to frighten (frighten)the bear away.(浙江7月卷)
⑤From the data we can conclude that the majority of students seek light-hearted ways to learn English.(2022·全国乙卷)
从数据中我们可以得出结论,大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。
5.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开;泄漏;被忘掉 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱 (escaped adj.逃跑了的)
佳句背诵　
“Daddy,you know I love you,” the little girl murmured softly,trying to escape from her father’s stare.(语言描写)
“爸爸,你知道我爱你。”小女孩轻声低语,试图逃避她父亲的目光。
escape (doing) sth　　 逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱;逃避
sth escape sb 某事(物)被某人遗忘;某事(物)没有被某人注意到
have a narrow escape 死里逃生
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The bird managed to escape from its cage after the door was accidentally left open.
②The girl looks quite familiar,but her name escapes me somehow.
这个女孩看起来很面熟,但不知怎么的,我忘了她的名字。
教考衔接　单句写作
③At last,we had a narrow escape,fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.(动作描写;浙江7月卷)
最后,我们九死一生,很幸运没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。
6.settle vi.定居;安家 vt.使定居;(使)平静下来;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
(settlement n.定居;协议;解决 settler n.移居者;殖民者)
佳句背诵　
As far as I’m concerned,the problems can be settled in no time if you double your efforts.(建议信)
在我看来,如果你加倍努力,问题很快就可以解决。
settle down (使)安定;安居;平静下来;舒适地坐下/躺下
settle into　 习惯于;适应
settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真(做)某事
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①In history class,we learned about the early settlers who established the first settlement in the new land.(settle)
②They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and settled down on the grass,enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.(动作链)
他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,舒适地坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。
教考衔接　单句语法填空/单句写作
③It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
④Bernard settled down to learning how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn.(动作描写;新高考Ⅰ卷)
在卖完第一篮爆米花后,伯纳德开始学习如何制作爆米花。
7.bring about引起;导致
佳句背诵　
On one hand,computers improve the working efficiency;on the other hand,they also bring about some new problems.
(现象介绍)一方面,计算机提高了人们工作的效率,另一方面,它也引起了一些新的问题。
bring up　　　　 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring in 引进;获利;赚钱
bring sb into 把某人带入……
bring out 激发;出版;使显现
bring down 使倒下;减少;降低
bring back 把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复
以练促学　语段训练/单句写作
①During the class discussion,the teacher brought up the topic of environmental protection.She asked the students to bring in ideas on how to reduce waste in their daily lives.One student suggested planting more trees to help bring down pollution levels.The conversation was engaging,and everyone felt inspired to take action for a cleaner environment.
②The picture often brings back many happy memories to me of my high school days.(心理描写)
这张照片经常使我回想起我高中时代的许多快乐的回忆。
教考衔接　单句写作
③It was an amazing experience to combine art and nature.I believe it brought out our creativity.(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
这是一次将艺术与自然结合的奇妙体验。我相信这激发了我们的创造力。
④With the development of technology,the Internet has brought about great changes in the way we learn.(发言稿;2021·全国乙卷)
随着科技的发展,网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。
片段巩固 用seek;escape;settle;bring about完成动作、心理描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:面对挑战,珍妮找到了一种方法来逃避压力→在公园的一个安静角落安顿下来,让自己放松并清晰地思考→宁静的环境带来了平静感,帮助她重新集中精力→到一天结束时,珍妮觉得自己可以以新的视角来解决问题了 Facing several challenges at school,Jenny sought a way to escape the stress that had been overwhelming her.She decided to settle in a quiet spot at the park where she could relax and think clearly.This peaceful environment brought about a sense of calm and helped her regain her focus.By the end of the day,Jenny felt ready to tackle her problems with a new perspective.
1.claim /kle m/ vt.& n. 夺取(生命);宣称;断言;要求;认领(生义)
①Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 lives per year.vt.夺取(生命)
②It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.vt.宣称
③He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.n.要求
④If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours,you can apply for adoption.vt.认领
2.material /m t ri l/ n. 材料;布料;素材 adj. 物质的(生义);实际的(生义)
①She’s collecting material for her latest novel.n.素材
②I wonder who were the first to use concrete as a building material.n.材料
③That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds.adj.物质的
④The team discussed several ideas,but none of them had a material impact on solving the problem.adj.实际的
3.item / a t m/ n. 项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)(生义)
①Can we move on to the next item on the agenda n.项目
②The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing.n.一件物品
③There was an item in the paper about him.n.一条新闻
4.chip /t p/ n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片
During lunch,Tom bought a bag of chips① to share with his friends.As they enjoyed the snack,he accidentally dropped his phone,causing its screen to break into small chips②.Later,in computer class,they learned about how chips③ are used in various devices.Tom couldn’t help but think about how one word,“chip”,could have so many meanings,from food to technology.
①n.(英)炸土豆条/(美)炸薯片　②n.碎片
③n.芯片
5.comic / k m k/ n. 连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员(生义) adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的
Every Saturday,Mike visits the bookstore to buy his favorite comic① magazine.He loves the colorful illustrations and exciting stories.One day,he discovered a show featuring a famous comic② who made everyone laugh with his comic③ behaviours.Mike found the comedian’s performance so funny that he couldn’t stop laughing.①n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志　②n.喜剧演员　③adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的
句型公式:There be sb/sth+非谓语动词
课本原句:However,some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.
然而,有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期,如今居住在加州的美国土著居民比美国其他任何一个州的都多。
佳句背诵　
There was a letter written by my friend waiting for me in the mailbox when I got home.It made me very happy to read about her new experiences.(情绪描写)
回家时,信箱里有一封朋友写的信在等着我。读到她的新经历让我非常开心。
以练促学　单句语法填空/同义句转换
①There are many tasks to complete(complete)before the school year ends,including finishing assignments and preparing for exams.
②There are many factors which account for his success.
→There are many factors accounting for his success.(变为简单句)
教考衔接　单句写作
③Finally,with just two minutes to spare,we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully,there was a long queue still waiting to board the bus.(动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
最后,只剩下两分钟,我们赶到了公交车站。幸运的是,还有一长队乘客在等着上车。
维度一　单元知识运用
1.It is more likely that the event will be postponed due to the heavy rain predicted for tomorrow.
2.There was a group of students practicing (practice) their dance routine in the school gym,preparing for the upcoming talent show.
3.Fortunately (fortunate),the weather cleared up just before our outdoor picnic started,so we didn’t have to cancel our plans.
4.She was thrilled to learn that she was admitted to/into the university she had always dreamed of.
5.It occurred to me to bring (bring) an extra jacket,just in case the weather turned cold during our hike.
6.The charity organization sought to provide (provide) education for children in rural areas who did not have access to schools.
7.They thought they could escape cleaning (clean) up after the party,but their parents caught them and made sure they stayed to help tidy everything up.
8.He needed a quiet place to settle down to writing (write) his book report,so he went to the library.
9.The recent technological advancements have brought about many changes in the way we communicate.
10.What surprised me most was how quickly he adapted to his new school.
维度二　单元知识拾遗
1.I learned about the challenges of living in a foreign country at first hand when I spent a year studying abroad.
当我在国外学习一年时,我亲身体验到了生活在异国的挑战。
2.Apart from his talent in music,he is also a skilled painter and enjoys creating art in his free time.
除了音乐天赋外,他还是一名技艺精湛的画家,并喜欢在空闲时间创作艺术作品。
3.He claims to have seen a rare bird in the forest,but no one else has been able to witness his sighting.
他声称在森林里看到了一只稀有的鸟,但没有其他人能证实他看到了。
4.She has a collection of stamps from around the world,each with its own unique design and history.
她收藏了一套来自世界各地的邮票,每一张都有其独特的设计和历史。
5.The new library is currently under construction and is expected to open to the public next year.
新图书馆目前正在建设中,预计明年向公众开放。
6.Just as is showed in the diagram,the company’s profits have steadily increased over the past five years.
正如图表中所示,该公司的利润在过去五年中稳步增长。
7.He works two jobs to earn a living and support his family,making sure they have everything they need.
他为了谋生打两份工来养家糊口,以确保家人拥有他们所需的一切。
8.After school,they head to the library to study together for the upcoming exams.
放学后,他们前往图书馆一起为即将到来的考试复习。
9.The school organized a series of lectures on career planning to help students prepare for their future.
学校组织了一系列职业规划讲座,以帮助学生为他们的未来做准备。
10.The city has many attractions,including museums,parks,and historical sites,to name but a few.
这座城市有许多景点,包括博物馆、公园和历史遗址,仅举几例。
维度三　单元话题写作(地点介绍)
假设你市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内有特色的地方。内容包括:1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1.北京有许多顶好的古建筑,比如紫禁城和长城。(there be)
There are many super old buildings in Beijing,including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
2.紫禁城是古代帝王及其家族居住的地方。(where引导的表语从句)
The Forbidden City is where the emperors and their families lived during the ancient times.
3.紫禁城具有重要的历史文化意义。
The Forbidden City is of great historical and cultural significance.
4.除此之外,它还反映了中国人民的智慧和勤劳。(apart from;reflect)
Apart from that,it reflects the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people.
5.对于前往北京的游客来说,长城也是必看的景点。(head to)
For tourists heading to Beijing,the Great Wall is also a must-see.
6.它气势磅礴,体现了中国古代人民的伟大智慧和坚强意志。
It is magnificent and shows the great wisdom and strong will of ancient Chinese people.
7.在那里,你会被展现在你面前的壮丽景色所震撼。
Being there,you will be astonished by the splendid scenery unfolding before you.
8.北京作为中国最发达的城市之一,绝对是一个值得一游的地方。(definitely)
Beijing,one of the most developed cities in China,is definitely a place worthwhile to visit.
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
【参考范文】
A Beautiful Place in China
There are many super old buildings in Beijing,including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
The Forbidden City is where the emperors and their families lived during the ancient times,which is of great historical and cultural significance.Apart from that,it reflects the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people.Besides,for tourists heading to Beijing,the Great Wall is also a must-see.It is magnificent and shows the great wisdom and strong will of ancient Chinese people.Being there,you will be astonished by the splendid scenery unfolding before you.
Personally,Beijing,one of the most developed cities in China,is definitely a place worthwhile to visit.
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单 词 amazed adj. 吃惊的 life-sized adj. 真人大小的 ancient adj.古代的 famous adj.著名的 taste v.品尝 statue n.雕像 combination n.结合 step n.步伐
词 块 China’s four great ancient capitals 中国四大古都 an unforgettable journey　　 一次难忘的旅程 over 2,000 years ago 2000多年前 a delicious local snack 当地美味小吃
靓 句 1.Riding a bike on the ancient City Wall at sunset was breathtaking. 日落时分在古城墙上骑自行车真是令人叹为观止。 2.Finally,a relaxing dip in the Huaqing Pool concluded my trip beautifully. 最后,在华清池轻松地畅游了一圈,完美地结束了我的旅行。
2.场景片段训练(西安之行:兵马俑→古城墙→美味小吃→华清池)
Last summer,I visited Xi’an,one of China’s four great ancient capitals,and it was ①an unforgettable journey (一次难忘的旅程).My first stop was the Terracotta Warriors,where ②I was amazed by (我对……吃惊) the thousands of life-sized statues built over 2,000 years ago.Later,walking along the ancient City Wall of Xi’an,I could feel the combination of history with modernization every step.③Riding a bike on the ancient City Wall (在古城墙上骑自行车) at sunset was breathtaking.I also tasted the famous Yangrou Paomo,④a delicious local snack (当地美味小吃),which was absolutely delicious.Finally,a relaxing dip in the Huaqing Pool concluded my trip beautifully,surrounded by the history and natural beauty of this lively city.
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
(2023·全国甲卷阅读A)
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining,Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences.It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots,yet still manages to add a special twist.This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry,there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list,progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.Culinary theater at its best.
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了曼谷的四个知名饭店。
21.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A.They adopt modern cooking methods.
B.They have branches in London.
C.They have top-class chefs.
D.They are based in hotels.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据Nahm部分的“Head Chef David...in 2010.”及Issaya Siamese Club部分的“Issaya Siamese Club is...restaurant.”可知,两者的共同之处是它们都有一流的厨师,故选C项。]
22.Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A.Gaggan.
B.Bo.lan.
C.Issaya Siamese Club.
D.Nahm.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据Bo.lan部分的“For those...set menu.”可知,Bo.lan为特别饥饿的顾客提供大型套餐,故选B项。]
23.What is special about Gaggan
A.It hires staff from India.
B.It puts on a play every day.
C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D.It shows the cooking process to guests.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据Gaggan部分的“The best table in...staff in action.”可知,Gaggan的特别之处在于顾客可以看到厨师烹饪的全部过程,故选D项。]
思维建模
应用文的5大文体特点
1.选材特点:信息量大,文句精练,形式灵活,用最短的篇幅表达最大量的信息。
2.内容特点:生活化、实用化、多样化,如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启事、招生招聘等。
3.形式特点:标题醒目,重点突出,条理清晰,常用粗体字或各种符号使文章结构更鲜明。
4.语言特点:人名、地名、专有名词多;生词多;缩略词、祈使句、省略句多;结构不完整。
5.命题特点:主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力,既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合,又注重推理判断题的考查,题目设置相对较容易。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:destination n.目的地;options n.选择;Para.2:culinary adj.烹饪的; rank v.排名;Para.3:flagship n.旗舰; traditional adj.传统的 Para.1:dining options用餐选择;Para.2:offer thai fine dining 提供泰国高级餐饮;open this branch开设了这家分店; Para.3:traditional thai cuisine传统泰国菜; combine with modern cooking methods与现代烹饪方法相结合; Para.4:elegant atmosphere优雅的氛围;candle-lit dinner烛光晚餐
析 长 难 语 句 Para.5:The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. [句式分析]　主句是主谓宾补结构;关系副词where引导定语从句,修饰先行词kitchen。 [尝试翻译]　在这座双层殖民地风格的泰式住宅中,最好的桌位有一扇窗户正对厨房,在那里你可以看到主厨Gaggan和他的团队正在忙碌。 [语言赏析]　这句话通过细致的场景描写,成功传达了餐厅的独特卖点——一边享受美食一边观看厨师的工作。通过具象化的描述,增强了读者的代入感和餐厅的吸引力。
课时作业　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·昆明“三诊一模”高三质量检测)
In Takoma Park,Maryland,in suburban Washington,people,adults or students,lined up at a pay phone outside a restaurant several times a week.
“Once I put the phone out there,it just took off,” said David Schulman,a Takoma Park violinist who created the Bird Calls Phone.Listeners push 1 to hear a yellow-crowned night heron (夜鹭),7 to hear a pileated (有羽冠的) woodpecker’s call and 9 for the distinct scream of a red-tailed hawk.Instructions about how to use the phone are in three languages:English,Spanish and Amharic—a reflection of Takoma Park’s Ethiopian community.In all,10 birds native to the Takoma Park area are featured.
Studies show in addition to being fun,listening to birdsong can reduce stress and anxiety.Even hearing recordings of birds can relieve negative emotions.After noticing an abandoned,nonworking pay phone in town,Schulman wondered if he could turn it into something appealing.He said,“I really like the old technology of just picking up a receiver,pressing one button and having something happen.”Schulman thought bringing bird sounds to the abandoned phone was a way to add a bit of nature to the neighborhood.
Takoma Park city officials agreed,and they budgeted $5,000 to complete the project.Schulman reached out to the Macaulay Library in Ithaca,New York,which agreed to send him a few dozen recordings of native birds.He then managed to gain the help of Branden Hall,a software engineer and artist,to rewire the phone to play different bird calls.Schulman said he persuaded several of his friends to record short descriptions of each bird to go with the calls.
“One thing I like about the Bird Calls Phone is that it’s the opposite of a loud broadcast,”Schulman said.“Only one person can listen at a time,and each person will take away their own unique experience.”
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了塔科马帕克的小提琴家David Schulman发明鸟叫电话的故事。人们通过按电话按钮可以听到不同鸟类的叫声,从而起到缓解压力的作用。
1.What will listeners hear if they press buttons on the pay phone
A.The calls of native birds.
B.Songs in different languages.
C.Descriptions of local creatures.
D.Instructions on reducing stress.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Listeners push 1 to hear a yellow-crowned...distinct scream of a red-tailed hawk.”可知,听众按下付费电话上的按钮会听到本地不同鸟类的叫声,故选A项。]
2.Which of the following best describes David Schulman
A.Observant and nature-loving.
B.Diligent and easy-going.
C.Serious and public-spirited.
D.Ambitious and kind-hearted.
答案　A　[推理判断题。本文第三段中的“After noticing an abandoned...into something appealing.”可知,David Schulman通过观察发明了Bird Calls Phone,这说明他是一个善于观察的人。同时该段最后一句话谈到Schulman认为,将鸟儿的声音上传至废弃的电话是为社区增添自然气息的一种方式。由此可推知,他是一个既善于观察又热爱大自然的人,故选A项。]
3.What can be inferred about the project
A.It encourages art appreciation.
B.It presents the harmony among birds.
C.It turns loud broadcasts into private phones.
D.It receives broad support from the community.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知,Schulman获得了当地官员、纽约伊萨卡的麦考利图书馆及软件工程师兼艺术家Branden Hall的多方帮助。由此可知,这个项目得到了社会各界的广泛支持,故选D项。]
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.A Violinist Specializes in Ecology
B.Pick up the Phone,Hear Birdsong
C.Close to Nature,Far From Depression
D.Turn Trash into Treasure in Washington
答案　B　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了David Schulman发明了一个电话,人们按下不同的按钮就会听到不同的鸟叫,故B项“拿起电话,听到鸟鸣”最适合作本文的标题,故选B项。]
(2025·东北师大附中高三模拟)
Proper questioning has become a lost art.The curious four-year-old asks a lot of questions—incessant streams of “Why ”and “Why not ”which might sound familiar,but as we grow older,our questioning decreases.In a recent survey of more than 200 of our clients,we found that those with children estimated that 70%-80% of their kids’ dialogues with others were comprised of questions.But those same clients said that only 15%-25% of their own interactions consisted of questions.Why the drop-off
Think back to your time growing up and in school.Chances are you received the most recognition or reward when you got the correct answers.Later in life,that motivator continues.At work,we often reward those who answer questions,not those who ask them.Questioning conventional wisdom can even lead to being distanced,or considered a threat.
Because expectations for decision-making have gone from “get it done soon” to “get it done now” to “it should have been done yesterday”,we tend to jump to conclusions instead of asking more questions.And the unfortunate side effect of not asking enough questions is poor decision-making.That’s why it’s vital that we slow down and take the time to ask more and better questions.At best,we’ll arrive at better conclusions.At worst,we’ll avoid a lot of reworking later on.
Aside from not speaking up enough,many professionals don’t think about how different types of questions can lead to different outcomes.We should lead a conversation by asking the right kinds of questions,based on the problem we’re trying to solve.In some cases,we’ll want to expand our view of the problem rather than keeping it narrowly focused.In others,we may want to challenge basic assumptions or confirm our understanding in order to feel more confident in our conclusions.Therefore,asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“恰当的提问已经成为一门失传的艺术”这一现象,分析了该现象产生的原因,并鼓励人们恰当地提问。
5.What does the underlined word “incessant” in paragraph 1 most probably mean
A.Constant. B.Random.
C.Noisy. D.Innocent.
答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段“The curious four-year-old”以及“as we grow older,our questioning decreases”可知,好奇的四岁孩子会没完没了地问“为什么 ”和“为什么不呢 ”所以画线词的意思是“持续不断的”,故选A项。]
6.What accounts for the decline of questioning in adulthood
A.One poses a threat to the company if they ask questions.
B.Those who ask questions don’t necessarily get positive feedback.
C.One doesn’t have as many opportunities as they did in childhood.
D.Those who question popular beliefs don’t have interpersonal skills.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Think back...not those who ask them.”可知,提问题的人不一定能得到积极的反馈,这是导致人们成年后提问次数减少的原因,故选B项。]
7.What can we infer from paragraph 3
A.Redoing is unavoidable despite thoughtful questions.
B.Better questions can surely result in desirable outcomes.
C.Some people think it can’t be too fast to make a decision.
D.We’ll make reasonable decisions as long as we ask questions.
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第三段“Because expectations...poor decision-making.”可知,人们对决策的期望不断提升,往往更倾向于草率下结论,不去提出更多问题。未充分提问的副作用是糟糕的决策。由此可推出,有些人认为做决定不能太快,故选C项。]
8.What might the author continue talking about
A.Proper questions that should be raised.
B.Important goals that we are to achieve.
C.Right kinds of answers to the questions.
D.The reasons for the loss of questioning art.
答案　A　[推理判断题。首先根据题干关键信息continue talking about定位原文最后一句“Therefore,asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal.”,再根据这句话推断出,作者接下来可能会继续谈论如何恰当地提问,故选A项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·山西名校高三联考)
Alia found herself disappointed in the drawing studio after missing out on picking her classes due to illness.She had hoped for Biology,but it was 　1　 by the time she got to choose.She loved everything about science,from the way it used facts to how it revealed the basic nature of things.But 　2　 was so...unscientific.
The first class project was self-portraits (肖像).Some students were drawing self-portraits using 　3　.Others were working from photographs.Alia 　4　 the incomplete outlines,feeling like a cat in a dog show.
The teacher 　5　 her.“Every portrait begins with a circle,” he said.“Then you create a series of lines.” To 　6　,he drew a group of small,quick portraits.He began each one with a 　7　,some straight lines,and a triangle (三角形) to 　8　 where the eyes,nose,and chin (下巴) should go.
　9　,Alia began her own self-portrait.She 　10　 the basic form of a head,the way she had been shown.From there,she used lines to plot the 　11　 of her face.The process took patience and 　12　.She had to take note of each detail.One wrong measurement could throw off the whole 　13　.
Alia was surprised by the structure and discipline involved in drawing a portrait.Measuring,studying details and 　14　 the basic nature of something 　15　 her of what she loved about science.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了因病没能选上生物课的Alia被迫学了美术,并在老师的指导下尝试画肖像,最终发现美术和科学也有共通点的故事。
1.A.full B.changeable
C.busy D.tough
答案　A　[句意:她本来希望选生物课,但等她选课的时候,生物课已经满了。full满的;changeable可改变的;busy忙的;tough艰难的。根据上文“Alia found herself disappointed...missing out on picking her classes due to illness.”可知,Alia由于生病而错过了选课,因此此处应该是说当她选课的时候,生物课已经被选满了,故选A项。]
2.A.biology B.art
C.physics D.medicine
答案　B　[句意:但是艺术是如此……不科学的。biology生物;art艺术;physics物理;medicine医学。根据上文中的“drawing studio”及下文“The first class project was self-portraits (肖像).”可知,她最终选的是美术课,故选B项。]
3.A.artbooks B.glass
C.brushes D.mirrors
答案　D　[句意:一些学生正在用镜子画自画像。artbooks画册,画集;glass眼镜;brushes刷子;mirrors镜子。根据“Others were working from photographs.”可知,此处指出一些学生画自画像的方式是参考镜子里呈现的样子,故选D项。]
4.A.cared for B.searched for
C.glanced at D.get rid of
答案　C　[句意:Alia瞥了一眼那些不完整的轮廓,感觉就像一只猫在狗展上。care for照顾,关心;search for搜寻;glance at一瞥,扫视;get rid of清理,清除。根据上下文可知,Alia对美术不感兴趣,因此此处应该是说她瞥了一眼不完整的轮廓,故选C项。]
5.A.punished B.approached
C.blamed D.requested
答案　B　[句意:老师走近她。punish惩罚;approach靠近;blame责备;request要求。根据下文老师说的话“‘Every portrait begins with a circle,’ he said.‘Then you create a series of lines.’”可知,老师在对Alia进行指导,因此此处指老师走近她,故选B项。]
6.A.introduce B.demonstrate
C.complete D.promote
答案　B　[句意:为了演示这一点,他画了一组小巧而快速的肖像。introduce介绍;demonstrate演示,说明;complete完成;promote促进。根据“he drew a group of small,quick portraits”可知,此处指老师给Alia展示如何画,故选B项。]
7.A.letter B.square
C.circle D.dot
答案　C　[句意:他先画了一个圆圈、几条直线和一个三角形,以确定眼睛、鼻子和下巴的位置。letter信,字母;square广场,正方形;circle圆形,圆圈;dot小圆点。根据上文“Every portrait begins with a circle”可知,此处是信息词circle的词汇复现,故选C项。]
8.A.dominate B.delay
C.dismiss D.determine
答案　D　[句意同上。dominate控制;delay延迟;dismiss打发;determine决定,故选D项。]
9.A.Surprisingly B.Excitedly
C.Hesitantly D.Disappointedly
答案　C　[句意:犹豫着,Alia开始画自己的自画像。surprisingly令人惊讶地;excitedly兴奋地;hesitantly犹豫地;disappointedly失望地。该题为“大思维跨越”题。根据上文“Alia 　　　　the incomplete outlines,feeling like a cat in a dog show.”可知,Alia本来不喜欢画画,因此此处是犹豫着进行尝试,故选C项。]
10.A.drew B.wrote
C.printed D.typed
答案　A　[句意:她按照老师给她演示的方式,画出了一个头的基本形状。draw画画;write写;print打印;type打字。根据“Alia began her own self-portrait”可知,此处表示画画,故选A项。]
11.A.features B.sizes
C.colors D.lengths
答案　A　[句意:接着,她用线条勾勒出她的面部特征。feature特征,特点;size尺寸;color颜色;length长度。根据“of her face”可知,此处指画出面部特征,故选A项。]
12.A.accuracy B.love
C.courage D.humor
答案　A　[句意:这个过程需要耐心和准确。accuracy准确度;love爱;courage勇气;humor幽默。根据“One wrong measurement could throw off”可知,这个过程需要准确,故选A项。]
13.A.design B.paper
C.portrait D.book
答案　C　[句意:一个错误的测量可能会毁掉整个肖像。design设计;paper纸;portrait肖像;book书。根据上文“Alia began her own self-portrait”可知,此处是信息词portrait的词汇复现,故选C项。]
14.A.changing B.revealing
C.distinguishing D.understanding
答案　B　[句意:测量、研究细节和揭示事物的本质让她想起了自己对科学的热爱。change改变;reveal揭示;distinguish区分,辨别;understand理解。根据第一段中的“from the way it used facts to how it revealed the basic nature of things”可知,此处指揭示事物的本质,故选B项。]
15.A.warned B.informed
C.suspect D.reminded
答案　D　[句意同上。warn警告;inform通知;suspect怀疑;remind使想起。根据“Measuring,studying details and 　　　　the basic nature of something”可知,画画过程中涉及的一些东西让Alia想起了科学,故选D项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·石家庄高三模拟)
Benjamin Lou is a computer scientist and an advocate who was born with a rare genetic disorder 1.　　　　　　 (call) spinal muscular atrophy (SMA),which affects the muscles used for moving the body.At the age of one,he became 2.　　　　　　 (complete) paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the chest down,making it difficult for him to breathe,feed himself,or move around without assistance.Despite these 3.　　　　　　 (challenge),Benjamin beat the odds and entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology,4.　　　　　　 he earned a degree in computer science and artificial intelligence.
By now,Benjamin 5.　　　　　　 (become) an inspirational figure for individuals with disabilities,using his experiences to raise 6.　　　　　　 (aware) about the importance of accessibility to technology and advocating policies that make digital tools more usable for people with disabilities.He has also worked on 7.　　　　　　 (develop) assistive technologies,such as a voice-controlled computer interface that can be used by people with limited mobility.
In addition 8.　　　　　　 his work in technology,Benjamin is a passionate advocate for disability rights,using his platform to challenge stereotypes and promote understanding of living with a disability.Through his writing and speaking engagement,he hopes to encourage others 9.　　　　　　 (accept) their differences and work towards creating 10.　　　　　　 more inclusive society for all.
【语篇解读】　本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了患有脊髓性肌萎缩的计算机科学家楼印根的病情、学术之路,以及他在为残疾人发声上所做的努力等。
1.called　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作非谓语,构成非谓语动词短语作genetic disorder的后置定语。call与其逻辑主语genetic disorder之间是动宾关系,故填called。]
2.completely　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的形容词paralyzed,应用副词,故填completely。]
3.challenges　[考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知,challenge在此作名词,且可数,应用复数形式,故填challenges。]
4.where　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是表示地点的名词Massachusetts Institute of Technology,从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。]
5.has become　[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语By now可知,时态应用现在完成时;主语Benjamin和become之间是主动关系;主语Benjamin是第三人称单数,故填has become。]
6.awareness　[考查词性转换。此处考查固定表达raise awareness about,意为“提高对……的意识”,故填awareness。]
7.developing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作介词on的宾语,故填developing。]
8.to　[考查介词。此处考查固定表达 in addition to,意为“除……之外”,故填to。]
9.to accept　[考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达encourage sb to do sth,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to accept。]
10.a　[考查冠词。空处修饰名词society,且名词前有形容词修饰。根据句意可知,此处表泛指,more的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。]
单 词 聚 焦 A Para.1:suburban adj.郊区的,城外的;Para.2:distinct adj.清晰的,清楚的,明显的;不同种类的;scream n.尖叫,大声叫;instruction n.用法说明,操作指南;命令,指示;reflection n.反映,显示,表达;native adj.土著的;当地的;Para.3:relieve v.解除,减轻,缓和(不快或痛苦);abandoned adj.被离弃的,被遗弃的,被抛弃的;appealing adj.有吸引力的,令人感兴趣的;Para.4:persuade v.说服,劝说;Para.5:opposite n.对立的人(或物);对立面,反面
B Para.2:recognition n.认可;conventional adj.传统的;Para.3:expectation n.期望 decision-making n.决策;Para.4:professional n.专业人士;outcome n.结果;assumption n.假设
熟词生义 A Para.4:budget　熟义:n.预算;生义:v.谨慎花钱;把……编入预算
B Para.2:distance　熟义:n.距离;生义:v.疏远
词 块 积 累 A Para.1:line up排成一行,站队,排队(等候);Para.2:take off迅速成功,迅速走红; Para.4:reach out to...请求……的帮助
B Para.1:consist of由……组成;Para.3:jump to conclusions草率下结论;slow down慢下来; take the time花时间
长 难 句 式 B Para.3:Because expectations for decision-making have gone from“get it done soon”to“get it done now”to“it should have been done yesterday”,we tend to jump to conclusions instead of asking more questions. [分析]　这是一个主从复合句。从属连词because引导原因状语从句。 [译文]　因为对决策的期望已经从“尽快完成”变成了“现在就完成”再到“昨天就应该完成”,我们倾向于草率下结论,而不是提出更多问题。(共161张PPT)
UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
必修第三册
单元词句识记
内
容
索
引
单元默写检测
核心知识突破
关键能力考查
读写素养培优
课时作业
单 元 词 句 识 记
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.chip n.　　　 (英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片
2.cheese n. 干酪;奶酪
3.spicy adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的
4.ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的
5.graffiti n.[pl.] 涂鸦;胡写乱画
6.comic n. 连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员
adj. 滑稽的;使人发笑的
7.immigrant n. (外来)移民;外侨
8.china n. 瓷;瓷器
9.jazz n. 爵士乐
10.bar n. 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子
11.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
12.jeans n. 牛仔裤
13.boot n. 靴子
14.mushroom n. 蘑菇;蕈
15.accessory n. 配饰;附件;配件
16.souvenir n. 纪念物;纪念品
17.herbal adj. 药草的;香草的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.a boxing gym downtown 市中心的一家拳击馆
2.make it a mission 把它当作一项重要任务
3.financial district 金融区
4.in the diagram below 在下面的图表中
5.meet him afterwards 以后和他见面
6.seek a solution for 寻求解决……的办法
7.put my journal away 收好我的杂志
8.claim a breakthrough 宣称一项突破
9.a series of pictures 一系列图片
10.a narrow escape 死里逃生
11.a super meal 一顿大餐
12.climate change 气候变化
13.accumulate the material 积累材料
14.a clothing store 一个服装店
15.a valuable item 一件贵重物品
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.diverse adj.　　　 不同的;多种多样的
diversity n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性
2.definitely adv. 肯定;确实
definite adj. 明确的;肯定的
3.fortune n. 机会;运气
fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
4.admit vi.& vt. 承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)
admission n. 准许进入;承认;入场费
5.occur vi. 发生;出现
occurrence n. 发生;发生的事
6.historical adj. (有关)历史的
history n. 历史
historic adj. 有历史意义的;历史性的
7.earn vt.& vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
earning n. 收入;收益
8.select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔
selection n. 选择;挑选
selective adj. 选择性的;有选择的
9.minority n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人
minor adj. 次要的;较小的
10.financial adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的
finance n. 财政;金融
financially adv. 金融上地;财政上地
11.poetry n. 诗集;诗歌;诗作
poet n. 诗人
poem n. 诗歌
12.poisonous adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
poison n. 毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒死;毒害
13.fold vt. 包;裹;折叠
vt.& vi. (可)折小;(可)叠平
unfold vt. 打开;展开
14.percentage n. 百分率;百分比
percent n. 百分比;百分数
15.collection n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品
collect vt. 搜集;收藏
16.settle vt.& vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
settler n. 殖民者;移居者
settlement n. 解决;定居
17.construction n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
construct vt. 建设;建造
18.suit vt. 适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
n. 西服;套装
suitable adj. 合适的;适当的
suitably adv. 合适地
19.contain vt. 包含;含有;容纳
container n. 容器
20.mild adj. 温和的;和善的;轻微的
mildly adv. 温和地;轻微的
21.neat adj. 极好的;整洁的;整齐的
neatly adv. 整洁地;干净地
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.bring about　　　 导致;引起
2.earn a living 谋生
3.head to (朝……)前进;(向……)去
4.to name but a few 仅举几例
5.seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
6.apart from/aside from 除了……外(还);此外
7.(at) first hand 第一手;亲自
8.series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(it作形式主语)
美洲土著居民很可能是在至少一万五千年前迁往加州的。
2.However,some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.(There be sb/sth doing sth)
然而,有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期,如今居住在加州的美洲土著居民比美国其他任何一个州的都多。
3.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.(what引导主语从句)
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
4.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(心理描写)
我不得不承认,再次回到这座城市的感觉实在是太棒了。
构词法日积月累
词根-gram-/-graph-
dia-(穿过,两者之间)+-gram(=write写、画,文字,图表)→交叉着画→diagram图表;
示意图
单 元 默 写 检 测
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.chips covered in cheese　 裹着______的____________
2.admire graffiti art 欣赏____________艺术
3.ethnic style ____________风格
4.comic art ____________艺术
5.illegal immigrants 非法____________
6.a jazz bar 一家____________
奶酪
炸土豆条
涂鸦
民族
漫画
移民
爵士乐酒吧
7.a pair of blue jeans 一条蓝色____________
8.a pair of black leather boots 一双黑皮____________
9.go to the souvenir shops 去____________商店
10.herbal treatments for common colds
治疗感冒的____________疗法
牛仔裤
靴
纪念品
药草
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.____________ adv.在市中心；往市中心
2.____________ n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命
3.____________ n.地区；区域
4.____________ n.简图；图解；图表；示意图
5.____________(NAmE usually ____________) adv.以后；后来
6.____________ vt.& vi.(____________，____________)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
downtown
mission
district
diagram
afterwards
afterward
seek
sought
sought
7.____________ n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物
8.____________ vt.& n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
9.____________ n.一系列；连续；接连
10.____________ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
11.____________ adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的
12.____________ n.气候
13.____________ n.材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
14.____________ n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
journal
claim
series
escape
super
climate
material
item
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.____________ adj.不同的；多种多样的→____________ n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2.____________ adj.明确的；肯定的→__________ adv.肯定；确实
3.____________ vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→____________ n.准许进入；承认；入场费
4.____________ vi.发生；出现→____________ n.发生；发生的事
diverse
diversity
definite
definitely
admit
admission
occur
occurrence
5.____________ vt.选择；挑选；选拔→__________ n.选择；挑选→____________ adj.选择性的；有选择的
6.____________ adj.次要的；较小的→__________ n.少数民族；少数派；少数人
7.____________ n.毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害→____________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
8.____________ adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的→____________ adv.整洁地；干净地
select
selection
selective
minor
minority
poison
poisonous
neat
neatly
9.____________ vt.搜集；收藏→____________ n.作品集；收集物；收藏品
10.____________ vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→
____________ n.殖民者；移居者→____________ n.解决；定居
11.____________ vt.建设；建造→____________ n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
12.____________ vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装→____________ adj.合适的；适当的→____________ adv.合适地
13.____________ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的→____________ adv.温和地；轻微的
collect
collection
settle
settler
settlement
construct
construction
suit
suitable
suitably
mild
mildly
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.________________导致；引起
2.________________谋生
3.________________(朝……)前进；(向……)去
4.________________一系列或一连串(事件)
5.apart from/aside from　 _____________________
6.(at) first hand ________________
7.to name but a few ________________
8.seek one’s fortune __________________________
bring about
earn a living
head to
series of
除了……外(还);此外
第一手;亲自
仅举几例
寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式：what引导主语从句
___________________________ is that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that we can keep ourselves energetic.(建议信)
重要的是我们应该每天留出一些时间做运动，这样我们才能保持精力充沛。
What is important
2.句型公式：it作形式主语
_________________________ more students will join the dance club next semester.
下学期可能会有更多学生加入舞蹈俱乐部。
3.句型公式：There be sb/sth doing sth
____________________________________________ out of their way to lend a hand.
有些好心人特意伸出援手。
It is likely that
There are some kind-hearted persons going
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.To protect the environment，more governments appeal to people to recycle __________ (材料).
2.I’ve got a meeting ____________ (在市中心) in 20 minutes so I’ll have lunch in the car.
3.The product ____________ (宣称) “to make you lose weight without dieting”.
materials
downtown
claims
4.A ____________ (示意图) is a simple drawing which consists mainly of lines and is used，for example，to explain how a machine works.
5.He viewed his m____________ in life as protecting the weak from the evil.
6.To live a better life，they left their village to s____________ their fortune in the South.
diagram
ission
eek
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The burning plastic gave off ________________ (poison) gas，which is harmful to our health.
2.The region boasts a wonderful ____________ (diverse) of wildlife but it is being threatened for many reasons.
3.Silence is often interpreted as an ____________ (admit) of guilt.
4.Her attitude has ____________ (definite) changed for the better since she started this new job.
poisonous
diversity
admission
definitely
5.The famous artist passed away in 2013，leaving his house，paintings and art ________________ (collect) to our country.
6.The plan was designed to help women and ____________ (minority) overcome discrimination in the workplace.
7.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is ____________ (suit) for the job.
8.The ____________ (construct) of the tunnel is a large and complex undertaking.
collections
minorities
suitable
construction
Ⅲ.短语填空
seek one’s fortune；to name but a few；earn a living；at first hand；
bring about；series of
1.So she did everything in her power to calm him down and shared ________________ learning tips with him.
2.It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to ____________ a change in the law.
series of
bring about
3.Activities available include squash，archery and swimming，________________.
4.It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and ________________ in the South during the gold rush.
5.He wished to ________________ through writing but despaired of doing so.
6.We need to get kids out of the school buildings，giving them a chance to learn about the world ________________.
to name but a few
seek their fortune
earn a living
at first hand
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So 1.____________ (wear) my jeans and boots，I went to Dali，Yunnan Province，which is 2.____________ district of diverse minorities and has a mild climate. It would be a 3.________________(definite) super experience.In fact，at first，I thought there would be a large percentage of constructions
wearing
a
definitely
4.____________(make) of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However，it turned out that the downtown area contained neat bars in which jazz was played and shops 5.____________ special clothing，accessories，souvenirs and china，to name but a few were for sale.Tourists can always select what suits them 6.____________ (well).Many people are migrants from other places.Some come 7._________________(seek) their fortune or earn a living while others
made
where
best
to seek
settle down to escape from the cold north of China.Afterwards，I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I had the fortune to participate in a series of 8.____________(activity),including identifying poisonous mushrooms，learning about herbal medicine，9.________ collecting items unique to the Bai.Apart from these，I tasted some authentic local foods which were specially spicy but delicious.What an 10.____________ (amaze) experience it was!
activities
and
amazing
核 心 知 识 突 破
No.1 热考词汇
No.3写作迁移
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;财富;命运[fortunate adj.幸运的(=lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地(=luckily) misfortune n.不幸 unfortunate adj.不幸的]
佳句背诵　
In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the new year.(节日介绍)
在中国,孩子们会收到红包,希望在新的一年里带来好运。
seek/try one’s fortune 找出路;碰运气
make a fortune 发财;赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their
(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
② by my side.Whenever I’m in trouble,you are always the first to show up.(感谢信)
我很幸运能有你在我身边。每当我遇到困难,你总是第一个出现。
fortune
I’m fortunate enough to have you/ I have the good fortune to have you
教考衔接　单句语法填空
③　　　　　　　　　　 (unfortunate),Zhang Qian was forced to stay there for over ten years.During the years,he actively spread the culture of the Han Dynasty to the local people.(2023·全国甲卷)
④This is the monthly meeting of our club.We’ve been fortunate
　　　　　　(have) got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Unfortunately
to have
2.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) (admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费)
佳句背诵　
With a sense of guilt welling up inside me,I apologized for what I had said and admitted I had done great wrong for her.(心理描写)
我的内心充满了内疚感,为自己所说的话道了歉,并承认自己冤枉了她。
be admitted into/to 被……录取;被……接收
admit doing sth/having done sth 承认做过某事
admit sb/sth to be+adj./n. 承认某人/某物(事)是……的/为……
以练促学　同义句转换/单句写作
①The boy admitted that he had cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.
→The boy admitted 　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　 in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.
② ,
I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.(祝贺信)
得知你已被北京大学录取,我写信送来真诚的祝贺。
cheating/having cheated
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
教考衔接　单句写作
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he didn’t anticipate meeting me again.(心理描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
他承认自己没有料到会再次见到我。
④Being humorous and patient,Mr Cheng
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　. (人物介绍;全国Ⅰ卷)
程老师既幽默又有耐心,被认为是最好的老师之一。
[点津]　admit的过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为admitted、admitted、admitting
He admitted that
was admitted to be one of the best teachers
3.occur vi.(occurred,occurred,occurring)发生;出现(occurrence n.发生;发生的事)
佳句背诵　
The accident occurred at about 2 pm,and it was nearly 5 pm with the road far away and the sun setting.(环境描写)
事故发生在下午2点左右,当时已接近下午5点,路途遥远,太阳正在落山。
sth occurs to sb　　　　 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事
It occurs to sb that... 某人突然想起……
以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译
①With an idea 　　　　　　(occur) to me,I stepped to my brother and asked him to open his coat.
②我突然想到可以通过把头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。
→
the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
→
the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
occurring
It suddenly occurred to me that I could win
It suddenly occurred to me to win
教考衔接　单句写作
③Memories with the hummingbird 　　　　　 　　　　　　 when I walked to the blackberry-lined path.
(动作+心理描写;2023·浙江1月卷)
当我走到长满黑莓的小路上时,我想起了与蜂鸟的往事。
[点津]　“某人突然想起……”的句型还有:It struck/hit sb that...
occurred to me
片段巩固　用fortune;admit;occur完成动作描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:在我们的团队项目中发生了一件意想不到的事→正在做科学实验,材料突然用完了→虽然我们有幸借来了材料,但不得不承认,我们的计划不够周全→这次事件教会了我们准备充分的重要性
Yesterday,something unexpected occurred during our group project.We were working on a science experiment when the materials suddenly ran out.Although we had the good fortune to borrow some materials from other groups,we had to admit that we hadn’t planned well.Anyway,this incident taught us the importance of being prepared.
4.seek vt.& vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
佳句背诵　
In my opinion,when in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust most.(建议信)
在我看来,当我们遇到困难时,应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。
seek jobs/advice/help 寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助
seek out 找出;找到
seek one’s fortune 寻找致富之路;碰运气
seek for/after 寻找/追求
seek to do sth 试图做某事
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①If you want to improve your language skills,seek
opportunities to practice with native speakers.
②I 　　　　　　(seek) advice from our teacher when I got into trouble in school.
③Everyday,Linda was busy doing homework,playing sports and
　　　　　 　 　 　 　　　　　　.(人物描写)
琳达每天忙于做作业、运动和追求梦想。
out
sought
seeking after her dreams
教考衔接　单句语法填空/单句写作
④We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles,seeking
(frighten)the bear away.(浙江7月卷)
⑤From the data we can conclude that the majority of students
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　.(2022·全国乙卷)
从数据中我们可以得出结论,大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。
to frighten
seek light-hearted ways to learn English
5.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开;泄漏;被忘掉 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱 (escaped adj.逃跑了的)
佳句背诵　
“Daddy,you know I love you,” the little girl murmured softly,trying to escape from her father’s stare.(语言描写)
“爸爸,你知道我爱你。”小女孩轻声低语,试图逃避她父亲的目光。
escape (doing) sth　　 逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱;逃避
sth escape sb 某事(物)被某人遗忘;某事(物)没有被某人注意到
have a narrow escape 死里逃生
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The bird managed to escape 　　　　　its cage after the door was accidentally left open.
②The girl looks quite familiar,but
somehow.
这个女孩看起来很面熟,但不知怎么的,我忘了她的名字。
from
her name escapes me
教考衔接　单句写作
③At last,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, fortunately escaping
　　　　　　　　　 by the hungry polar bear.(动作描写;浙江7月卷)
最后,我们九死一生,很幸运没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。
we had a narrow escape
being hurt
6.settle vi.定居;安家 vt.使定居;(使)平静下来;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
(settlement n.定居;协议;解决 settler n.移居者;殖民者)
佳句背诵　
As far as I’m concerned,the problems can be settled in no time if you double your efforts.(建议信)
在我看来,如果你加倍努力,问题很快就可以解决。
settle down (使)安定;安居;平静下来;舒适地坐下/躺下
settle into 习惯于;适应
settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真(做)某事
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①In history class,we learned about the early 　　　　　　　　who established the first 　　　　　　　in the new land.(settle)
②They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and
　　　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　　　　,enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.(动作链)
他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,舒适地坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。
settlers
settlement
settled down on the grass
教考衔接　单句语法填空/单句写作
③It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle 　　　　　　their new home.
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
④Bernard 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn.(动作描写;新高考Ⅰ卷)
在卖完第一篮爆米花后,伯纳德开始学习如何制作爆米花。
into
settled down to learning
7.bring about引起;导致
佳句背诵　
On one hand,computers improve the working efficiency;on the other hand,they also bring about some new problems.(现象介绍)
一方面,计算机提高了人们工作的效率,另一方面,它也引起了一些新的问题。
bring up　　　 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring in 引进;获利;赚钱
bring sb into 把某人带入……
bring out 激发;出版;使显现
bring down 使倒下;减少;降低
bring back 把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复
以练促学　语段训练/单句写作
①During the class discussion,the teacher brought 　　　　　　the topic of environmental protection.She asked the students to bring
　　　　　　ideas on how to reduce waste in their daily lives.One student suggested planting more trees to help bring
pollution levels.The conversation was engaging,and everyone felt inspired to take action for a cleaner environment.
②The picture often
my high school days.(心理描写)
这张照片经常使我回想起我高中时代的许多快乐的回忆。
up
in
down
brings back many happy memories to me of
教考衔接　单句写作
③It was an amazing experience to combine art and nature.I believe it 　　　　　 　　 　　 　　　　　　.(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
这是一次将艺术与自然结合的奇妙体验。我相信这激发了我们的创造力。
④With the development of technology, in the way we learn.(发言稿;2021·全国乙卷)
随着科技的发展,网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。
brought out our creativity
the Internet has brought
about great changes
片段巩固　用seek;escape;settle;bring about完成动作、心理描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:面对挑战,珍妮找到了一种方法来逃避压力→在公园的一个安静角落安顿下来,让自己放松并清晰地思考→宁静的环境带来了平静感,帮助她重新集中精力→到一天结束时,珍妮觉得自己可以以新的视角来解决问题了
Facing several challenges at school,Jenny sought a way to escape the stress that had been overwhelming her.She decided to settle in a quiet spot at the park where she could relax and think clearly.This peaceful environment brought about a sense of calm and helped her regain her focus.By the end of the day,Jenny felt ready to tackle her problems with a new perspective.
1.claim /kle m/ vt.& n. 夺取(生命);宣称;断言;要求;认领(生义)
①Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 lives per year.
　　　　　　　
②It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.
　　　　　
③He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.　　　　　
④If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours,you can apply for adoption.　　　　　
vt.夺取(生命)
vt.宣称
n.要求
vt.认领
2.material /m t ri l/ n. 材料;布料;素材 adj. 物质的(生义);实际的(生义)
①She’s collecting material for her latest novel.　　　　　
②I wonder who were the first to use concrete as a building material.
　　　　　
③That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds.　　　　　
④The team discussed several ideas,but none of them had a material impact on solving the problem.　　　　　
n.素材
n.材料
adj.物质的
adj.实际的
3.item / a t m/ n. 项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)(生义)
①Can we move on to the next item on the agenda 　　　　　
②The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing.
　　　　　　
③There was an item in the paper about him.　　　　　　
n.项目
n.一件物品
n.一条新闻
4.chip /t p/ n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片
During lunch,Tom bought a bag of chips① to share with his friends. As they enjoyed the snack,he accidentally dropped his phone,causing its screen to break into small chips②.Later,in computer class,they learned about how chips③ are used in various devices.Tom couldn’t help but think about how one word,“chip”,could have so many meanings,from food to technology.
①n.(英)炸土豆条/(美)炸薯片　②n.碎片　③n.芯片
5.comic / k m k/ n. 连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员(生义)adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的
Every Saturday,Mike visits the bookstore to buy his favorite comic① magazine.He loves the colorful illustrations and exciting stories.One day,he discovered a show featuring a famous comic② who made everyone laugh with his comic③ behaviours.Mike found the comedian’s performance so funny that he couldn’t stop laughing.
①n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志　②n.喜剧演员　③adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的
句型公式:There be sb/sth+非谓语动词
课本原句:However,some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.
然而,有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期,如今居住在加州的美国土著居民比美国其他任何一个州的都多。
佳句背诵　
There was a letter written by my friend waiting for me in the mailbox when I got home.It made me very happy to read about her new experiences.(情绪描写)
回家时,信箱里有一封朋友写的信在等着我。读到她的新经历让我非常开心。
以练促学　单句语法填空/同义句转换
①There are many tasks 　　　　　　　　　　(complete)before the school year ends,including finishing assignments and preparing for exams.
②There are many factors which account for his success.
→
(变为简单句)
to complete
There are many factors accounting for his success.
教考衔接　单句写作
③Finally,with just two minutes to spare,we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully,　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　 　　　　 　　　　　 to board the bus.(动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
最后,只剩下两分钟,我们赶到了公交车站。幸运的是,还有一长队乘客在等着上车。
there was a long queue still waiting
关 键 能 力 考 查
维度一　单元知识运用
1.It is more likely 　　　　　　the event will be postponed due to the heavy rain predicted for tomorrow.
2.There was a group of students 　　　　　　(practice) their dance routine in the school gym,preparing for the upcoming talent show.
3.　　　　　　　 (fortunate),the weather cleared up just before our outdoor picnic started,so we didn’t have to cancel our plans.
that
practicing
Fortunately
4.She was thrilled to learn that she was admitted 　　　　　　the university she had always dreamed of.
5.It occurred to me 　　　　　　(bring) an extra jacket,just in case the weather turned cold during our hike.
6.The charity organization sought 　　　　　(provide) education for children in rural areas who did not have access to schools.
7.They thought they could escape 　　　　　(clean) up after the party,but their parents caught them and made sure they stayed to help tidy everything up.
to/into
to bring
to provide
cleaning
8.He needed a quiet place to settle down to 　　　　　　(write) his book report,so he went to the library.
9.The recent technological advancements have brought
many changes in the way we communicate.
10.　　　　　 surprised me most was how quickly he adapted to his new school.
writing
about
What
维度二　单元知识拾遗
1.I learned about the challenges of living in a foreign country
　　　　　　　　　　　 when I spent a year studying abroad.
当我在国外学习一年时,我亲身体验到了生活在异国的挑战。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he is also a skilled painter and enjoys creating art in his free time.
除了音乐天赋外,他还是一名技艺精湛的画家,并喜欢在空闲时间创作艺术作品。
at first hand
Apart from his talent in music
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　,
but no one else has been able to witness his sighting.
他声称在森林里看到了一只稀有的鸟,但没有其他人能证实他看到了。
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 from around the world,each with its own unique design and history.
她收藏了一套来自世界各地的邮票,每一张都有其独特的设计和历史。
He claims to have seen a rare bird in the forest
She has a collection of stamps
5.The new library is currently 　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　 and is expected to open to the public next year.
新图书馆目前正在建设中,预计明年向公众开放。
6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, the company’s profits have steadily increased over the past five years.
正如图表中所示,该公司的利润在过去五年中稳步增长。
under construction
Just as is showed in the diagram
7.He works two jobs 　　　　　　　　　　 and support his family, making sure they have everything they need.
他为了谋生打两份工来养家糊口,以确保家人拥有他们所需的一切。
8.After school,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to study together for the upcoming exams.
放学后,他们前往图书馆一起为即将到来的考试复习。
to earn a living
they head to the library
9.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 on career planning to help students prepare for their future.
学校组织了一系列职业规划讲座,以帮助学生为他们的未来做准备。
10.The city has many attractions,including museums,parks,and historical sites,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　.
这座城市有许多景点,包括博物馆、公园和历史遗址,仅举几例。
The school organized a series of lectures
to name but a few
维度三　单元话题写作(地点介绍)
假设你市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内有特色的地方。内容包括:1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1.北京有许多顶好的古建筑,比如紫禁城和长城。(there be)
2.紫禁城是古代帝王及其家族居住的地方。(where引导的表语从句)
There are many super old buildings in Beijing,including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
The Forbidden City is where the emperors and their families lived during the ancient times.
3.紫禁城具有重要的历史文化意义。
4.除此之外,它还反映了中国人民的智慧和勤劳。(apart from;reflect)
The Forbidden City is of great historical and cultural significance.
Apart from that,it reflects the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people.
5.对于前往北京的游客来说,长城也是必看的景点。(head to)
6.它气势磅礴,体现了中国古代人民的伟大智慧和坚强意志。
For tourists heading to Beijing,the Great Wall is also a must-see.
It is magnificent and shows the great wisdom and strong will of ancient Chinese people.
7.在那里,你会被展现在你面前的壮丽景色所震撼。
8.北京作为中国最发达的城市之一,绝对是一个值得一游的地方。
(definitely)
Being there,you will be astonished by the splendid scenery unfolding before you.
Beijing,one of the most developed cities in China,is definitely a place worthwhile to visit.
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
【参考范文】
A Beautiful Place in China
There are many super old buildings in Beijing,including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
The Forbidden City is where the emperors and their families lived during the ancient times,which is of great historical and cultural significance.Apart from that,it reflects the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people.Besides,for tourists heading to Beijing,the Great Wall is also a must-see.It is magnificent and shows the great wisdom and strong will of ancient Chinese people.Being there,you will be astonished by the splendid scenery unfolding before you.
Personally,Beijing,one of the most developed cities in China,is definitely a place worthwhile to visit.
读 写 素 养 培 优
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单 词 amazed adj. 吃惊的
life-sized adj. 真人大小的
ancient adj.古代的 famous adj.著名的
taste v.品尝 statue n.雕像
combination n.结合 step n.步伐
词 块 China’s four great ancient capitals 中国四大古都
an unforgettable journey　　 　 一次难忘的旅程
over 2,000 years ago 　 　 2000多年前
a delicious local snack 　 　 当地美味小吃
靓 句 1.Riding a bike on the ancient City Wall at sunset was breathtaking.
日落时分在古城墙上骑自行车真是令人叹为观止。
2.Finally,a relaxing dip in the Huaqing Pool concluded my trip beautifully.
最后,在华清池轻松地畅游了一圈,完美地结束了我的旅行。
2.场景片段训练(西安之行:兵马俑→古城墙→美味小吃→华清池)
Last summer,I visited Xi’an,one of China’s four great ancient capitals,and it was ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (一次难忘的旅程). My first stop was the Terracotta Warriors,where ②_______________
(我对……吃惊) the thousands of life-sized statues built over 2,000 years ago.Later,walking along the ancient City Wall of Xi’an,I could feel the combination of history with modernization every step.
an unforgettable journey
I was amazed by
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (在古城墙上骑自行车) at sunset was breathtaking.I also tasted the famous Yangrou Paomo,④　　　　　　　　　　　　 (当地美味小吃),which was absolutely delicious.Finally,a relaxing dip in the Huaqing Pool concluded my trip beautifully,surrounded by the history and natural beauty of this lively city.
Riding a bike on the ancient City Wall
a delicious local snack
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
(2023·全国甲卷阅读A)
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining,Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences.It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots,yet still manages to add a special twist.This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry,there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list,progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了曼谷的四个知名饭店。
21.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A.They adopt modern cooking methods.
B.They have branches in London.
C.They have top-class chefs.
D.They are based in hotels.
解析　细节理解题。根据Nahm部分的“Head Chef David...in 2010.”及Issaya Siamese Club部分的“Issaya Siamese Club is...restaurant.”可知,两者的共同之处是它们都有一流的厨师,故选C项。
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22.Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A.Gaggan.
B.Bo.lan.
C.Issaya Siamese Club.
D.Nahm.
解析　细节理解题。根据Bo.lan部分的“For those...set menu.”可知,Bo.lan为特别饥饿的顾客提供大型套餐,故选B项。
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23.What is special about Gaggan
A.It hires staff from India.
B.It puts on a play every day.
C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D.It shows the cooking process to guests.
解析　细节理解题。根据Gaggan部分的“The best table in...staff in action.”可知,Gaggan的特别之处在于顾客可以看到厨师烹饪的全部过程,故选D项。
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思维建模
应用文的5大文体特点
1.选材特点:信息量大,文句精练,形式灵活,用最短的篇幅表达最大量的信息。
2.内容特点:生活化、实用化、多样化,如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启事、招生招聘等。
3.形式特点:标题醒目,重点突出,条理清晰,常用粗体字或各种符号使文章结构更鲜明。
4.语言特点:人名、地名、专有名词多;生词多;缩略词、祈使句、省略句多;结构不完整。
5.命题特点:主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力,既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合,又注重推理判断题的考查,题目设置相对较容易。
积阅读单词
Para.1:destination n.目的地;options n.选择; Para.2:culinary adj.烹饪的;rank v.排名;Para.3:flagship n.旗舰;traditional adj.传统的
垒主题词块
Para.1:dining options用餐选择;Para.2:offer thai fine dining
提供泰国高级餐饮;open this branch开设了这家分店;
Para.3:traditional thai cuisine传统泰国菜;
combine with modern cooking methods与现代烹饪方法相结合;
Para.4:elegant atmosphere优雅的氛围;candle-lit dinner烛光晚餐
析长难语句
Para.5:The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.
[句式分析]　主句是主谓宾补结构;关系副词where引导定语从句,修饰先行词kitchen。
[尝试翻译]　
[语言赏析]　这句话通过细致的场景描写,成功传达了餐厅的独特卖点——一边享受美食一边观看厨师的工作。通过具象化的描述,增强了读者的代入感和餐厅的吸引力。
在这座双层殖民地风格的泰式住宅中,最好的桌位有一扇窗户正对厨房,在那里你可以看到主厨Gaggan和他的团队正在忙碌。
课 时 作 业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·昆明“三诊一模”高三质量检测)
In Takoma Park,Maryland,in suburban Washington,people, adults or students,lined up at a pay phone outside a restaurant several times a week.
“Once I put the phone out there,it just took off,” said David Schulman,a Takoma Park violinist who created the Bird Calls Phone.Listeners push 1 to hear a yellow-crowned night heron (夜鹭),7 to hear a pileated (有羽冠的) woodpecker’s call and 9 for the distinct scream of a red-tailed hawk.Instructions about how to use the phone are in three languages:English,Spanish and Amharic—a reflection of Takoma Park’s Ethiopian community.In all,10 birds native to the Takoma Park area are featured.
Studies show in addition to being fun,listening to birdsong can reduce stress and anxiety.Even hearing recordings of birds can relieve negative emotions.After noticing an abandoned,nonworking pay phone in town,Schulman wondered if he could turn it into something appealing.He said,“I really like the old technology of just picking up a receiver,pressing one button and having something happen.” Schulman thought bringing bird sounds to the abandoned phone was a way to add a bit of nature to the neighborhood.
Takoma Park city officials agreed,and they budgeted $5,000 to complete the project.Schulman reached out to the Macaulay Library in Ithaca,New York,which agreed to send him a few dozen recordings of native birds.He then managed to gain the help of Branden Hall,a software engineer and artist,to rewire the phone to play different bird calls.Schulman said he persuaded several of his friends to record short descriptions of each bird to go with the calls.
“One thing I like about the Bird Calls Phone is that it’s the opposite of a loud broadcast,”Schulman said.“Only one person can listen at a time,and each person will take away their own unique experience.”
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了塔科马帕克的小提琴家David Schulman发明鸟叫电话的故事。人们通过按电话按钮可以听到不同鸟类的叫声,从而起到缓解压力的作用。
1.What will listeners hear if they press buttons on the pay phone
A.The calls of native birds.
B.Songs in different languages.
C.Descriptions of local creatures.
D.Instructions on reducing stress.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Listeners push 1 to hear a yellow-crowned...distinct scream of a red-tailed hawk.”可知,听众按下付费电话上的按钮会听到本地不同鸟类的叫声,故选A项。
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2.Which of the following best describes David Schulman
A.Observant and nature-loving.
B.Diligent and easy-going.
C.Serious and public-spirited.
D.Ambitious and kind-hearted.
√
解析　推理判断题。本文第三段中的“After noticing an abandoned... into something appealing.”可知,David Schulman通过观察发明了Bird Calls Phone,这说明他是一个善于观察的人。同时该段最后一句话谈到Schulman认为,将鸟儿的声音上传至废弃的电话是为社区增添自然气息的一种方式。由此可推知,他是一个既善于观察又热爱大自然的人,故选A项。
3.What can be inferred about the project
A.It encourages art appreciation.
B.It presents the harmony among birds.
C.It turns loud broadcasts into private phones.
D.It receives broad support from the community.
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知,Schulman获得了当地官员、纽约伊萨卡的麦考利图书馆及软件工程师兼艺术家Branden Hall的多方帮助。由此可知,这个项目得到了社会各界的广泛支持,故选D项。
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4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.A Violinist Specializes in Ecology
B.Pick up the Phone,Hear Birdsong
C.Close to Nature,Far From Depression
D.Turn Trash into Treasure in Washington
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了David Schulman发明了一个电话,人们按下不同的按钮就会听到不同的鸟叫,故B项“拿起电话,听到鸟鸣”最适合作本文的标题,故选B项。
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(2025·东北师大附中高三模拟)
Proper questioning has become a lost art.The curious four-year-old asks a lot of questions—incessant streams of “Why ”and “Why not ”which might sound familiar,but as we grow older,our questioning decreases.In a recent survey of more than 200 of our clients,we found that those with children estimated that 70%-80% of their kids’ dialogues with others were comprised of questions.But those same clients said that only 15%-25% of their own interactions consisted of questions.Why the drop-off
Think back to your time growing up and in school.Chances are you received the most recognition or reward when you got the correct answers.Later in life,that motivator continues.At work,we often reward those who answer questions,not those who ask them. Questioning conventional wisdom can even lead to being distanced,or considered a threat.
Because expectations for decision-making have gone from “get it done soon” to “get it done now” to “it should have been done yesterday”,we tend to jump to conclusions instead of asking more questions.And the unfortunate side effect of not asking enough questions is poor decision-making.That’s why it’s vital that we slow down and take the time to ask more and better questions.At best,we’ll arrive at better conclusions.At worst,we’ll avoid a lot of reworking later on.
Aside from not speaking up enough,many professionals don’t think about how different types of questions can lead to different outcomes.We should lead a conversation by asking the right kinds of questions,based on the problem we’re trying to solve.In some cases,we’ll want to expand our view of the problem rather than keeping it narrowly focused.In others,we may want to challenge basic assumptions or confirm our understanding in order to feel more confident in our conclusions.Therefore,asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“恰当的提问已经成为一门失传的艺术”这一现象,分析了该现象产生的原因,并鼓励人们恰当地提问。
5.What does the underlined word “incessant” in paragraph 1 most probably mean
A.Constant. B.Random. C.Noisy. D.Innocent.
解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段“The curious four-year-old”以及“as we grow older,our questioning decreases”可知,好奇的四岁孩子会没完没了地问“为什么 ”和“为什么不呢 ”所以画线词的意思是“持续不断的”,故选A项。
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6.What accounts for the decline of questioning in adulthood
A.One poses a threat to the company if they ask questions.
B.Those who ask questions don’t necessarily get positive feedback.
C.One doesn’t have as many opportunities as they did in childhood.
D.Those who question popular beliefs don’t have interpersonal skills.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Think back...not those who ask them.”可知,提问题的人不一定能得到积极的反馈,这是导致人们成年后提问次数减少的原因,故选B项。
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7.What can we infer from paragraph 3
A.Redoing is unavoidable despite thoughtful questions.
B.Better questions can surely result in desirable outcomes.
C.Some people think it can’t be too fast to make a decision.
D.We’ll make reasonable decisions as long as we ask questions.
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“Because expectations...poor decision-making.”可知,人们对决策的期望不断提升,往往更倾向于草率下结论,不去提出更多问题。未充分提问的副作用是糟糕的决策。由此可推出,有些人认为做决定不能太快,故选C项。
√
8.What might the author continue talking about
A.Proper questions that should be raised.
B.Important goals that we are to achieve.
C.Right kinds of answers to the questions.
D.The reasons for the loss of questioning art.
解析　推理判断题。首先根据题干关键信息continue talking about定位原文最后一句“Therefore,asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal.”,再根据这句话推断出,作者接下来可能会继续谈论如何恰当地提问,故选A项。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·山西名校高三联考)
Alia found herself disappointed in the drawing studio after missing out on picking her classes due to illness.She had hoped for Biology,but it was 　1　 by the time she got to choose.She loved everything about science,from the way it used facts to how it revealed the basic nature of things.But 　2　 was so...unscientific.
The first class project was self-portraits (肖像).Some students were drawing self-portraits using 　3　.Others were working from photographs.Alia 　4　 the incomplete outlines,feeling like a cat in a dog show.
The teacher 　5　 her.“Every portrait begins with a circle,” he said.“Then you create a series of lines.” To 　6　,he drew a group of small,quick portraits.He began each one with a 　7　,some straight lines,and a triangle (三角形) to 　8　 where the eyes,nose,and chin (下巴) should go.
　9　,Alia began her own self-portrait.She 　10　 the basic form of a head,the way she had been shown.From there,she used lines to plot the 　11　 of her face.The process took patience and 　12　.She had to take note of each detail.One wrong measurement could throw off the whole 　13　.
Alia was surprised by the structure and discipline involved in drawing a portrait.Measuring,studying details and 　14　 the basic nature of something 　15　 her of what she loved about science.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了因病没能选上生物课的Alia被迫学了美术,并在老师的指导下尝试画肖像,最终发现美术和科学也有共通点的故事。
1.A.full B.changeable C.busy D.tough
解析　句意:她本来希望选生物课,但等她选课的时候,生物课已经满了。full满的;changeable可改变的;busy忙的;tough艰难的。根据上文“Alia found herself disappointed...missing out on picking her classes due to illness.”可知,Alia由于生病而错过了选课,因此此处应该是说当她选课的时候,生物课已经被选满了,故选A项。
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2.A.biology B.art C.physics D.medicine
解析　句意:但是艺术是如此……不科学的。biology生物;art艺术;physics物理;medicine医学。根据上文中的“drawing studio”及下文“The first class project was self-portraits (肖像).”可知,她最终选的是美术课,故选B项。
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3.A.artbooks B.glass C.brushes D.mirrors
解析　句意:一些学生正在用镜子画自画像。artbooks画册,画集;glass眼镜;brushes刷子;mirrors镜子。根据“Others were working from photographs.”可知,此处指出一些学生画自画像的方式是参考镜子里呈现的样子,故选D项。
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4.A.cared for B.searched for C.glanced at D.get rid of
解析　句意:Alia瞥了一眼那些不完整的轮廓,感觉就像一只猫在狗展上。care for照顾,关心;search for搜寻;glance at一瞥,扫视;get rid of清理,清除。根据上下文可知,Alia对美术不感兴趣,因此此处应该是说她瞥了一眼不完整的轮廓,故选C项。
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5.A.punished B.approached C.blamed D.requested
解析　句意:老师走近她。punish惩罚;approach靠近;blame责备;request要求。根据下文老师说的话“‘Every portrait begins with a circle,’ he said.‘Then you create a series of lines.’”可知,老师在对Alia进行指导,因此此处指老师走近她,故选B项。
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6.A.introduce B.demonstrate C.complete D.promote
解析　句意:为了演示这一点,他画了一组小巧而快速的肖像。introduce介绍;demonstrate演示,说明;complete完成;promote促进。根据“he drew a group of small,quick portraits”可知,此处指老师给Alia展示如何画,故选B项。
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7.A.letter B.square C.circle D.dot
解析　句意:他先画了一个圆圈、几条直线和一个三角形,以确定眼睛、鼻子和下巴的位置。letter信,字母;square广场,正方形;circle圆形,圆圈;dot小圆点。根据上文“Every portrait begins with a circle”可知,此处是信息词circle的词汇复现,故选C项。
8.A.dominate B.delay C.dismiss D.determine
解析　句意同上。dominate控制;delay延迟;dismiss打发;determine决定,故选D项。
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9.A.Surprisingly B.Excitedly
C.Hesitantly D.Disappointedly
解析　句意:犹豫着,Alia开始画自己的自画像。surprisingly令人惊讶地;excitedly兴奋地;hesitantly犹豫地;disappointedly失望地。该题为“大思维跨越”题。根据上文“Alia 　　　　the incomplete outlines,feeling like a cat in a dog show.”可知,Alia本来不喜欢画画,因此此处是犹豫着进行尝试,故选C项。
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10.A.drew B.wrote C.printed D.typed
解析　句意:她按照老师给她演示的方式,画出了一个头的基本形状。draw画画;write写;print打印;type打字。根据“Alia began her own self-portrait”可知,此处表示画画,故选A项。
11.A.features B.sizes C.colors D.lengths
解析　句意:接着,她用线条勾勒出她的面部特征。feature特征,特点;size尺寸;color颜色;length长度。根据“of her face”可知,此处指画出面部特征,故选A项。
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√
12.A.accuracy B.love C.courage D.humor
解析　句意:这个过程需要耐心和准确。accuracy准确度;love爱;courage勇气;humor幽默。根据“One wrong measurement could throw off”可知,这个过程需要准确,故选A项。
13.A.design B.paper C.portrait D.book
解析　句意:一个错误的测量可能会毁掉整个肖像。design设计;paper纸;portrait肖像;book书。根据上文“Alia began her own self-portrait”可知,此处是信息词portrait的词汇复现,故选C项。
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14.A.changing B.revealing
C.distinguishing D.understanding
解析　句意:测量、研究细节和揭示事物的本质让她想起了自己对科学的热爱。change改变;reveal揭示;distinguish区分,辨别;understand理解。根据第一段中的“from the way it used facts to how it revealed the basic nature of things”可知,此处指揭示事物的本质,故选B项。
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15.A.warned B.informed C.suspect D.reminded
解析　句意同上。warn警告;inform通知;suspect怀疑;remind使想起。根据“Measuring,studying details and 　　　　the basic nature of something”可知,画画过程中涉及的一些东西让Alia想起了科学,故选D项。
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Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·石家庄高三模拟)
Benjamin Lou is a computer scientist and an advocate who was born with a rare genetic disorder 1.______________ (call) spinal muscular atrophy (SMA),which affects the muscles used for moving the body.At the age of one,he became 2.______________ (complete) paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the chest down,making it difficult for him to breathe,feed himself,or move around without assistance.Despite these 3.______________ (challenge),Benjamin beat the odds and entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology,4.______________ he earned a degree in computer science and artificial intelligence.
By now,Benjamin 5.______________ (become) an inspirational figure for individuals with disabilities,using his experiences to raise 6.______________ (aware) about the importance of accessibility to technology and advocating policies that make digital tools more usable for people with disabilities.He has also worked on 7.______________ (develop) assistive technologies,such as a voice-controlled computer interface that can be used by people with limited mobility.
In addition 8.______________ his work in technology,Benjamin is a passionate advocate for disability rights,using his platform to challenge stereotypes and promote understanding of living with a disability.Through his writing and speaking engagement,he hopes to encourage others 9.______________ (accept) their differences and work towards creating 10.______________ more inclusive society for all.
【语篇解读】　本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了患有脊髓性肌萎缩的计算机科学家楼印根的病情、学术之路,以及他在为残疾人发声上所做的努力等。
1.called　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作非谓语,构成非谓语动词短语作genetic disorder的后置定语。call与其逻辑主语genetic disorder之间是动宾关系,故填called。]
2.completely　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的形容词paralyzed,应用副词,故填completely。]
3.challenges　[考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知,challenge在此作名词,且可数,应用复数形式,故填challenges。]
4.where　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是表示地点的名词Massachusetts Institute of Technology,从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。]
5.has become　[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语By now可知,时态应用现在完成时;主语Benjamin和become之间是主动关系;主语Benjamin是第三人称单数,故填has become。]
6.awareness　[考查词性转换。此处考查固定表达raise awareness about,意为“提高对……的意识”,故填awareness。]
7.developing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作介词on的宾语,故填developing。]
8.to　[考查介词。此处考查固定表达 in addition to,意为“除……之外”,故填to。]
9.to accept　[考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达encourage sb to do sth,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to accept。]
10.a　[考查冠词。空处修饰名词society,且名词前有形容词修饰。根据句意可知,此处表泛指,more的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。]
单 词 聚 焦 A Para.1:suburban adj.郊区的,城外的;Para.2:distinct adj.清晰的,清楚的,明显的;不同种类的;scream n.尖叫,大声叫;instruction n.用法说明,操作指南;命令,指示;reflection n.反映,显示,表达;native adj.土著的;当地的;
Para.3:relieve v.解除,减轻,缓和(不快或痛苦);abandoned adj.被离弃的,被遗弃的,被抛弃的;appealing adj.有吸引力的,令人感兴趣的;
Para.4:persuade v.说服,劝说;Para.5:opposite n.对立的人(或物);对立面,反面
B Para.2:recognition n.认可;conventional adj.传统的;Para.3:expectation n.期望;decision-making n.决策;Para.4:professional n.专业人士;outcome n.结果;
assumption n.假设
熟词生义 A Para.4:budget　熟义:n.预算;生义:v.谨慎花钱;把……编入预算
B Para.2:distance　熟义:n.距离;生义:v.疏远
词 块 积 累 A Para.1:line up排成一行,站队,排队(等候);Para.2:take off迅速成功,迅速走红;Para.4:reach out to...请求……的帮助
B Para.1:consist of由……组成;Para.3:jump to conclusions草率下结论; slow down慢下来;take the time花时间
长 难 句 式 B Para.3:Because expectations for decision-making have gone from“get it done soon”to“get it done now”to“it should have been done yesterday”, we tend to jump to conclusions instead of asking more questions.
[分析]　这是一个主从复合句。从属连词because引导原因状语从句。
[译文]　因为对决策的期望已经从“尽快完成”变成了“现在就完成”再到“昨天就应该完成”,我们倾向于草率下结论,而不是提出更多问题。

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