资源简介

UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.frontier n.　　　　 边境;国界;边远地区
2.orbit n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围
vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行;环绕……运行
3.agency n. (政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
4.transmit vt.& vi. 传输;发送
5.spacecraft n. 航天器;宇宙飞船
6.jade n. 玉;翡翠;玉器
7.solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的
8.soap n. 肥皂
9.towel n. 毛巾;抹布
10.microwave n.(also microwave oven) 微波炉
11.tissue n. 纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织
12.high-end adj. 高端的
13.foam n. 泡沫橡胶;泡沫
14.pillow n. 枕头
15.closing adj. 结尾的;结束的
n. 停业;关闭;倒闭
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.a female astronaut　　　　 一位女宇航员
2.experiment procedure 试验步骤
3.launch a rocket 发射一枚火箭
4.theory of gravity 重力理论
5.vehicle emissions 车辆排放
6.receive satellite pictures 接收卫星图片
7.launch a new product 推出一种新产品
8.a giant step 一大步
9.leap with joy 欢欣雀跃
10.friends of mankind 人类的朋友
11.the data leakage 数据泄漏
12.the mysteries of the universe 宇宙的奥秘
13.take a spacewalk 太空漫步
14.the lunar module 登月舱
15.the starting signal 启动信号
16.recycle materials 回收材料
17.the muscle tension 肌肉紧张
18.float in the water 在水中漂浮
19.or otherwise 或其他情况
20.beyond description 难以形容
21.a warm current 一股暖流
22.sufficient time to study 足够的学习时间
23.education facilities 教育设施
24.keen on the ballet 热衷于芭蕾舞
25.a fatal accident 一次致命的事故
26.in shallow waters 在浅水区
27.this practice pattern 这种练习模式
28.monitor the water quality 监测水质
29.the smartphone users 智能手机用户
30.an important resource 一种重要的资源
31.take in oxygen 吸入氧气
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.mental adj.　　　 精神的;思想的
mentally adv. 精神上地
2.intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
intelligence n. 智慧
3.determined adj. 有决心的;意志坚定的
determine vt. 查明;确定;决定
determination n. 决心;果断
4.disappointment n. 失望;沮丧
disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的
disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
5.desire n. 渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望
desirable adj. 可取的;值得做的
6.independently adv. 独立地;自立地
independent adj. 独立的;自立的
independence n. 独立;自立
depend vi. 依靠
7.lack n. 缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏
lacking adj. 缺乏的;不足的
8.globe n. 地球;世界;地球仪
global adj. 全球的;全面的
9.argue vt.& vi. 论证;争辩;争论
argument n. 争论;争吵;论点
10.analysis n.(pl.analyses) (对事物的)分析;分析结果
analys(z)e v. 分析
11.regularly adv. 经常;定期地;有规律地
regular adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的
irregular adj. 无规律的;不定期的
12.limited adj. 有限的
limit vt.& n. 限制
limitless adj. 无限的
13.mystery n. 神秘事物;谜
mysterious adj. 神秘的
14.attach vt. 系;绑;贴
attached adj. 附着的;依恋的
attachment n. 附件;附属品;依恋
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.carry on　　　　　　　 继续做,坚持干
2.figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
3.result in 导致;造成
4.provide for sb 提供生活所需
5.run out 用完;耗尽
6.on board 在宇宙飞船上; 在船上;在飞机上
7.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望
8.as a result 所以;结果(是)
9.in closing 最后
10.so as to (do sth) 为了;以便
11.solar system 太阳系;类太阳系
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.(the+序数词+n.+to do sth)
之后,苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
2.And the International Space Station (1998) has provided a continuous human presence in space,with astronauts from many different countries on board.(with复合结构)
国际空间站(1998年)使得人类能够在太空中持续生存,许多来自不同国家的宇航员都在上面(开展工作)。
3.However,while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment,the desire to explore the universe did not die.(while引导让步状语从句)
然而,尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望并没有消失。
4.Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
首先,太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
5.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited.(比喻的修辞手法)
看着我们的星球像黑色海洋中的一个小岛的照片,人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。
构词法日积月累
前缀pro-/pre-/fore- pro-(在前,向前)+-ced-(行走,前进)+-ure结果→前面经过的历程→procedure程序;步骤;手续
其他表示“在前,向前”的前缀:
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.the Earth’s orbit地球轨道
2.consult a travel agency咨询旅行机构
3.transmit data传输数据
4.Shenzhou spacecraft神舟宇宙飞船
5.make full use of solar energy充分利用太阳能
6.watch soap operas看肥皂剧
7.a soft towel一条柔软的毛巾
8.examine brain tissue检查大脑组织
9.bury her face in the pillow
把她的脸埋在枕头里
10.the closing paragraph结尾的段落
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.astronaut n.宇航员;太空人
2.launch vt.& n.发射;发起;上市
3.leap n.跳跃;剧增;剧变 (leapt,leapt/lept/or leaped,leaped) vi.& vt.跳过;跃过
4.module n.舱;组件;模块
5.signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志
6.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用
7.float vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt.使浮动;使漂流
8.otherwise adv.否则;要不然
9.beyond prep.在更远处;超出
10.current adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;思潮
11.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的
12.resource n.资源;财力;物力
13.oxygen n.氧;氧气
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.mental adj.精神的;思想的→mentally adv.精神上地
2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智慧
3.determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determination n.决心;果断
4.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointment n.失望;沮丧
5.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望→desirable adj.可取的;值得做的
6.depend vi.依靠→independent adj.独立的;自立的→independently adv.独立地;自立地→independence n.独立;自立
7.lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的;不足的
8.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→global adj.全球的;全面的
9.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→argument n.争论;争吵;论点
10.analysis n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果→analys(z)e v.分析
11.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→regularly adv.有规律地;经常;定期地→irregular adj.无规律的;不定期的
12.limit vt.& n.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的
13.mystery n.神秘事物;谜→mysterious adj.神秘的
14.attach vt.系;绑;贴→attached adj.附着的;依恋的→attachment n.附件;附属品;依恋
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
2.result in 导致;造成
3.as a result所以;结果(是)
4.provide for sb 提供生活所需
5.run out 用完;耗尽
6.on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
7.carry on 继续做,坚持干
8.in the hope of doing sth抱着……的希望
9.in closing 最后
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:the+序数词+n.+to do sth
She was the first person to arrive at the meeting,even though she left home later than usual.(人物描写)
她是第一个到达会议现场的人,尽管她比平时出门晚。
2.句型公式:with复合结构
With her backpack on her shoulders,she headed to school,ready for the day ahead.(人物描写)
她背着书包,向学校走去,准备迎接新的一天。
3.句型公式:动词-ing形式短语作主语
Learning a new language takes time and patience,but it is a rewarding experience.(建议信)
学习一门新语言需要时间和耐心,但这是一次有益的经历。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.With sufficient (足够的) language input,I’m sure you can learn English effectively.
2.I wouldn’t work for them even if they paid me twice my current (当前的) salary.
3.Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was beyond (超出) our range,so we declined.
4.You’ll have to go now,otherwise you’ll miss your bus.
5.Up to now,the country has already launched three unmanned spacecraft this year.
6.She signalled the taxi driver to take her to the railway station.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The child lags behind in study,for he seems to be lacking (lack) in motivation and determination.
2.While regularly (regular) eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years,it’s not without a cost.
3.The natural resources we have are limited (limit).Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources.
4.Students should do something to make themselves mentally (mental) strong.
5.He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence.And he thinks that this slow boy can be as intelligent as others if taught properly.(intelligent)
6.To find out the cause of the illness,they collected blood samples for analysis (analyse) at a laboratory.
Ⅲ.短语填空
carry on;as a result;result in;in the hope of;figure out
1.Food allergies can result in an enormous variety of different symptoms.
2.If they know the cause of the problem,they might be able to figure out how to prevent it happening again.
3.He made one big mistake,and,as a result,he lost his job.
4.Last month,I was busy preparing for the final examination in the hope of performing well.
5.Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mankind has managed to create facilities and vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe.They launch rockets 1.carrying(carry) satellites.Many intelligent people around the globe are determined to devote 2.themselves(they) to space exploration,even though fatal space disasters which killed astronauts on board make them 3.disappointed(disappoint).Besides,when living in space,the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later.4.For lack of gravity,their muscles become weak.They have to tape everything up,5.otherwise they would float around.They also need to figure out a way to store sufficient food and oxygen.However,people’s desire 6.to explore(explore) space never dies.China is the third country to send humans into space independently.This signals a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue that we should stop 7.wasting(waste) time and money on space exploration,8.which is a shallow view.Our planet’s resources are limited,and as a result,we should find a new home to provide for the ever 9.increasing(increase) population.In closing,we attach great importance to solving the mystery about space and will carry on with space exploration 10.regularly(regular).
对应学生用书P152
1.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的 (disappoint vt.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的
disappointment n.失望;沮丧)
佳句背诵　
Sensing that I was disappointed at his arrival,he did whatever he could to help me and care for me and my disappointment gradually gave way to my gratitude to him.(心理描写)
意识到我对于他的到来感到沮丧,他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我,我的沮丧逐渐转换成我对他的感激。
be disappointed at/with/by... 对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望
be disappointed that... 对……失望
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
以练促学　选词填空/单句写作
①One by one,the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed looks on their faces.(disappointed/disappointing)
②She was disappointed to find out that the school trip had been canceled due to the bad weather.She had been looking forward to it for weeks and had already packed her bag.(心理+动作描写)
她失望地发现由于天气不好,学校旅行被取消了。她期待了好几个星期,甚至已经把包都收拾好了。
教考衔接　单句写作
③After being told that the cash machine still did not play along,Gunter let out a long sigh,with his subtle expression displaying a sign of disappointment.(动作+神情描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
在被告知自动取款机仍然不配合后,冈特长叹一声,他的微妙表情显示出失望的迹象。
④To their disappointment,they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(心理描写;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
让他们失望的是,他们第一次尝试做母亲节早餐就失败了。
2.desire n.渴望;欲望;愿望 vt.渴望;期望 (desirable adj.可取的;值得做的)
佳句背诵　
As I had a strong desire to learn a new skill,I turned to my mother for help,with whose help I began to learn how to cook during the summer vacation.(短文投稿;2023·全国乙卷)
由于我强烈渴望学习一种新技能,我向妈妈寻求帮助,在她的帮助下,我开始在暑假期间学习做饭。
have a desire to do sth 　 渴望做某事
have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do... 渴望……
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①She desires to become (become) a doctor in the future,so she works hard in her classes.
②He had a desire for adventure,so he joined the school’s hiking club to explore new places and challenge himself.(人物描写)
他渴望冒险,因此他加入了学校的远足俱乐部,以探索新地方并挑战自己。
教考衔接　一句多译
③失望的双胞胎渴望父亲告诉他们如何做三明治,他(父亲)点了点头。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→The disappointed twins desired their father to tell them how to make sandwiches,and he nodded.
→The disappointed twins desired that their father (should) tell them how to make sandwiches,and he nodded.
3.lack vt.缺乏;缺少;没有 n.缺乏;短缺 (lacking adj.不足的;缺乏的)
佳句背诵　
The girl used to be lacking in confidence and it was her teacher’s encouragement that made her more confident.(人物描写)
这个女孩过去曾经缺乏自信,是她的老师的鼓励让她更加自信了。
(a) lack of　　　　　　 缺少……
for/through lack of 因缺少……
be lacking in 在……方面缺乏
以练促学　一句多译
①由于缺乏自信和经验,简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。
→Lacking confidence and experience,Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(分词短语作状语)
→For/Through lack of confidence and experience,Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lack n.)
→Lacking in confidence and experience,Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lacking adj.)
教考衔接　单句写作
②Some students may feel uncomfortable practicing with someone they don’t know well,which could result in a lack of motivation for participation.(建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
一些学生可能会在与不熟悉的人一起练习时感到不自在,这可能会导致参与积极性的不足。
③Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience,the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(人物描写;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验,他们仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备了一顿特别的早餐。
片段巩固 用disappointed;desire;lack完成心理描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:汤姆非常渴望在比赛中获得成功→没有赢得比赛时感到失望→意识到作品缺乏创意→从这次经历中吸取教训 Tom had a strong desire to succeed in the competition.However,when he didn’t win in the competition,he felt disappointed.He realized that his work lacked creativity compared to others.Despite the disappointment,he decided to learn from the experience and improve next time.
4.argue vt.& vi.争论;争辩;论证 (argument n.争论;争辩;争吵;论点)
佳句背诵　
Eager to master some basic living skills,I argued my mother into teaching me how to cook during the May Day holiday.(短文投稿;2023·全国乙卷)
由于渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能,我说服了母亲在五一节期间教我如何做饭。
argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论
argue for/against (doing) sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
beyond argument 无可争论
以练促学　语段训练/单句写作
①As for school uniforms,some students argued for the uniforms,saying they promote equality.Others argued against the idea,believing that uniforms limit personal expression.
②I regretted arguing with her about/over such a small question.(心理描写)
我后悔因为这么小的问题和她争吵。
教考衔接　单句写作
③It is beyond argument that everyone has the responsibility to protect oceans.(演讲稿)
每个人都有责任保护海洋,这是无可争辩的。
5.attach vt.系;绑;贴;把……固定;重视
(attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的 attachment n.附件;附属品;依恋)
佳句背诵　
He took out the hammock,attached it to the trees and lay in it comfortably,listening to his favorite music.(动作链)
他拿出吊床,把它拴在树上,惬意地躺在里面,听着他最喜爱的音乐。
attach...to... 把……附在……上;把……绑在……上
attach importance/significance/value/weight to...认为……重要/有意义/有价值/有分量
be attached to　　 喜欢,依恋;附属于
以练促学　单句语法填空/翻译句子
①She found a box lying on the table with a card attached (attach) to it,saying “Happy birthday”.
②你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(建议信)
You can never attach too much importance to reading.
教考衔接　单句写作
③Overall,I thoroughly enjoyed the art class.I attached a photo of my artwork for you and hope you like it.(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
总的来说,我非常享受这节美术课。我给你附上了一张我的艺术作品的照片,希望你能喜欢。
6.result in导致;造成
佳句背诵　
The ignorance of protecting the environment would result in a lot of severe consequences.(环境保护)
忽视环境保护将会导致许多严重的后果。
result from 由……导致;因……而产生
as a result 因此
as a result of 由于……
without result 没有结果;徒劳地
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Only after he failed a second time did he realize that his failure resulted from his laziness.
②She didn’t wear her coat,and as a result,she caught a cold.Her mother told her to be more careful about the weather.(动作链)
她没穿外套,因此感冒了。她的妈妈告诉她要多注意天气。
教考衔接　单句写作
③Not only will the activity provide an opportunity to learn about the Chinese culture but it will also result in mutual understanding and friendship.(活动介绍;2022·浙江1月卷)
这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会,而且将增进相互理解和友谊。
7.run out用完;耗尽(物作主语,无被动语态)
佳句背诵　
In the future,care for the environment will become very important as the earth’s natural resources are running out.(演讲稿)
在未来,爱护环境将变得很重要,因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。
run out of 用光,用完(人作主语,有被动语态)
run across 偶然遇到
run after 追逐;追求
run into 撞上;遇上,偶然遇到;碰上(困境、麻烦等)
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The moment we ran across/into a cute wild rabbit,we rode our horses and ran after it in excitement.
②We ran into some problems,but we worked together to find solutions and finished on time.(动作描写)
我们遇到了一些问题,但我们齐心协力找到了解决方案,并按时完成了任务。
教考衔接　单句写作
③David was running out of his energy but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids,he was making his way towards the finish line,bathed in sweat.(动作描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫快要筋疲力尽了,但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时,他大汗淋漓地冲向了终点线。
片段巩固 用argue;attach;result in;run out of完成动作描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:萨拉与她的哥哥为谁应该为派对挂装饰品而争吵→争吵导致了延误,差点没有时间完成所有事情→互相道歉并及时完成任务 Yesterday,Sarah argued with her brother about who should attach the decorations for the party.Their argument resulted in a delay,and they almost ran out of time to finish everything.In the end,they apologized to each other and worked together,managing to get everything done just in time.
1.signal / s ɡn l/ vt.& vi. 标志着;标明;发信号;示意;(用言语或行动)表明,表示(生义) n.信号;标志
①The traffic light turned green,which was the signal for the cars to start moving again.n.信号
②The coach stood by the sidelines,signaling to the players to change their strategy during the final minutes of the game.vi.示意
③The first bloom of flowers in the garden usually signals the end of winter,bringing a fresh start to the new season.vt.标志着
④Both sides have signalled their willingness to start cooperation.vt.(用言语或行动)表明,表示
2.otherwise / wa z/ adv. 否则;要不然;除此以外(生义);以其他方式(生义)
①My parents lent me the money.Otherwise,I couldn’t have afforded the trip.否则;要不然
②There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.除此以外
③It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.以其他方式
3.current / k r nt/ adj. 当前的;现在的 n. 水流;电流;思潮;趋向(生义)
①When asked for your views about your current job,on no account must you be negative.adj.当前的;现在的
②He was swept out to sea by the strong current.n.水流
③Switch off the electric current before touching that machine.n.电流
④The current in technology development is moving towards artificial intelligence,shaping the future of various industries.n.趋向
4.monitor / m nIt (r)/ n. 监视器;监测仪;显示器;班长 vt. 监视;监测;监控;监听
①The monitor’s speech and the remarks of classmates were all very interesting.n.班长
②An scanner can read characters and transfer them to the monitor of a computer.n.显示器
③Telephone monitoring is one of the technical methods of investigation.vt.监听
④Their brains are scanned so that researchers can monitor the progress of the disease.vt.监视;监测
5.launch /l nt / vt.& n. 发射;发起;上市
During our science class,the teacher announced the launch① of a new project focused on space exploration.To kick it off,we watched the live launch② of a satellite,which was thrilling.Later,our class worked together to launch③ a fundraising campaign for more science equipment,making everyone excited about the new possibilities.①n.发起　②n.发射　③vt.发起
6.regular / reɡj l (r)/ adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的;有规律的
Every month,our class has a regular① meeting to discuss upcoming events.Sarah,who is a regular② participant in these discussions,always shares great ideas.It’s also important to maintain a regular③ routine for homework and study,as it helps us stay on track with our academic goals.①adj.定期的　②adj.经常的　③adj.有规律的
句型公式:the+序数词+n.+to do sth
课本原句:Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.
之后,苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
佳句背诵　
Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.(地点介绍)
北京成为第一个“双奥之城”。
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有the next、the only、the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语;
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有ability、chance、ambition、offer、anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、belief等;
(3)不定代词something、nothing、little等后常用不定式作定语。
以练促学　语段训练/单句语法填空/单句写作
①John was the first person to think (think)of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability to help(help) Bernard out of difficulty.
②I have something important about the construction in the downtown to tell you.
③There is no doubt that I am the best person to take up the job.(申请信)
毫无疑问,我是从事这项工作的最佳人选。
教考衔接　单句写作
④He is the first Chinese to realise the dream of sailing around the world,as well as the first Chinese to cross the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean.(短文投稿;2023·全国甲卷)
他是第一个实现全球航行梦想的中国人,也是第一个穿越英吉利海峡和大西洋的中国人。
维度一　单元知识运用
1.Sarah has a strong desire to learn (learn) the piano,so she practices every day after school with great enthusiasm.
2.Tom was disappointed to find (find) out that the concert was canceled,as he had been looking forward to it for weeks.
3.A lack of sleep can seriously affect a student’s concentration and performance in class.
4.Jenny often argues with her brother about who gets to use the computer first after dinner.
5.In our family,great importance is attached (attach) to honesty,and lying is never tolerated.
6.The delay in the flight resulted from unexpected weather conditions.
7.We need to buy more paper because it is about to run out,and there’s still a lot of printing to do.
8.The first astronaut to walk (walk) on the moon made history and inspired generations of space explorers.
9.With the sun setting (set),the sky turned orange,and everyone on the beach took out their cameras.
10.Getting (get) up early every day helps to establish a healthy routine for students.
维度二　单元知识拾遗
1.The team is determined to win the championship this year,and they are training harder than ever.
这个团队下定决心今年要赢得冠军,他们比以往任何时候都更加努力地训练。
2.The school launched a campaign to raise awareness about recycling,encouraging students to bring reusable bottles.
学校发起了一场提高回收意识的运动,鼓励学生带可重复使用的水瓶。
3.The passengers on board the ship enjoyed the view of the sunset as they sailed across the ocean.
船上的乘客在航行穿越大洋时欣赏着日落的景色。
4.The teacher encouraged the class to carry on with their studies even when they faced with challenging topics.
老师鼓励全班同学即使面对有挑战性的课题也要继续学习。
5.They worked extra hours in the hope of finishing the project before the deadline.
他们加班加点,希望在截止日期前完成项目。
6.They arrived early so as to get good position for the concert.
他们早早到达,以便获得演唱会的好位置。
7.She finally figured out why her computer wasn’t working properly after hours.
几个小时后,她终于弄明白了为什么她的电脑不能正常工作。
8.She is keen on learning new languages and is currently studying French and Spanish.
她热衷于学习新语言,目前正在学习法语和西班牙语。
9.The charity organization provides for families in need,offering food,clothing,and shelter.
这个慈善组织为有需要的家庭提供生活所需,如食物、衣物和住所。
10.In closing,I would like to thank everyone for their hard work and dedication.
最后,我想感谢大家所付出的努力和奉献。
维度三　单元话题写作(征文——宇宙探索)
最近,有网友在某英文论坛上发帖,征集网友们对“是否愿意在空间站体验一个月生活”的意见。请你用英语回帖,表明你的观点并说明理由。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1.我渴望在空间站上生活一个月,原因如下。(desire)
I desire to live on a space station for one month for the following reasons.
2.我一直对宇宙好奇。在环绕地球运行时,我可以观察太空迷人的风景,体验漂浮在太空的感觉。(orbit;float;省略句)
I’ve always been curious about the universe.While orbiting the earth,I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.
3.我将试图弄清太空的一些奥秘,从而为人类探索太空做出贡献。(figure out;mystery;so as to)
I’ll try to figure out some mysteries of space so as to contribute to human exploration of space.
4.在太空中独立生活一个月肯定会对我的人生有很大的影响。(动名词短语做主语;independently)
Living in space independently for a month will definitely make a great difference to my life.
5.无可争辩的是,在空间站生活是值得的。(beyond argument)
It is beyond argument that living on the space station is worth it.
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
【参考范文】
I desire to live on a space station for one month for the following reasons.
First of all,I’ve always been curious about the universe.While orbiting the earth,I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.Moreover,I’ll try to figure out some mysteries of space so as to contribute to human exploration of space.Last but not least,living in space independently for a month will definitely make a great difference to my life.
In closing,it is beyond argument that living on the space station is worth it.
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单 词 particularly adv.特别 achieve v.实现 strengthen v.增强 astronaut n.宇航员 science n.科学 mathematics n.数学 space n.太空
词 块 focus on 专注于 the astronomy club 天文学俱乐部 develop one’s interest 培养某人的兴趣 participate in 参加 various science competitions 各种科学竞赛 apply to 申请 aerospace engineering 航空航天工程 space exploration 太空探索 academic excellence 学术卓越 physical fitness 身体健康 maintain a strict fitness plan 保持严格的健身计划
靓 句 1.Ever since I was a child,I have dreamed of becoming an astronaut. 自我还是个孩子时,我就梦想成为一名宇航员。 2.My journey is challenging,but my passion for space makes every effort worthwhile. 我的旅程充满挑战,但我对太空的热情使得每一份努力都是值得的。
2.场景片段训练(为了成为宇航员,我一直在努力……)
Ever since I was a child,①I have dreamed of becoming an astronaut (我梦想成为一名宇航员).To achieve this,I focused intensely on my studies,particularly in science and mathematics.In high school,I joined the astronomy club,which ②allowed me to learn more about space (让我能够更多地了解太空) and develop my interest further.I also ③participated in various science competitions (参加各种科学竞赛) to strengthen my problem-solving skills.After graduation,I plan to ④apply to a university (申请一所大学) that offers aerospace engineering to ⑤gain the knowledge needed for space exploration (获取进行太空探索所需的知识).⑥Becoming an astronaut (成为宇航员) requires not only academic excellence but also physical fitness,so ⑦I maintain a strict fitness plan (保持严格的健身计划).My journey ⑧is challenging (充满挑战),but my passion for space makes every effort worthwhile.
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
(2023·全国甲卷阅读B)
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.She says:“I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with.But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago,I was heavily involved (参与),painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills.”
Terri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end.She adds:“I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.So,it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around ￡823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了DIY高手泰瑞·博尔顿的技能是如何练就的,以及这些技能为她的生活带来的正面影响。
24.Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1
A.An artist. B.A winner.
C.A specialist. D.A pioneer.
答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据第一段的第二句可知,泰瑞·博尔顿擅长搭架子和拼装家具,她自己能做的工作从不付钱让别人做。据此可知,她是自己动手方面的专家,故画线部分意为“专家”,故选C项。]
25.Why did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡5 a day
A.For a birthday gift.
B.As a treat for her work.
C.To support her DIY projects.
D.To encourage her to take up a hobby.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.”可知,一天的工作使她得到五镑零用钱的奖励。据此可知,她祖父每天给她零钱是为了奖励她一天的工作,故选B项。]
26.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A.By making it look like before.
B.By furnishing it herself.
C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段泰瑞·博尔顿所说的话“I’ve moved house many times...I’ve moved out.”可知,她通过使房子看起来和入住时一样来避免被扣除押金,故选A项。]
27.What trend in DIY does the research show
A.It is becoming more costly.
B.It is getting more time-consuming.
C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D.It is gaining popularity among females.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的尾句可知,尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好,但研究表明,现在是女性在主导这一潮流。据此可推知,DIY当前深受女性欢迎,故选D项。]
思维建模
记叙文之解题3技巧
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:furniture n.家具;Para.2:accompany v.陪伴;Para.3:rent v.租赁;deposit n.押金;charge n.费用 Para.2:credit to归功于;backbreaking work繁重的工作; proud of为……感到自豪;Para.3:come to an end到期; move out搬出去;Para.4:make the most of充分利用
析 长 难 语 句 Para.2:But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago,I was heavily involved,painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. [句式分析]　这是一个复合句。主句为主谓状结构;when引导时间状语从句;现在分词短语painting...and putting...作伴随状语。 [尝试翻译]　但大约八年前,当德里克建造我们家房子时,我参与了很多,粉刷房间并铺设整个房子的地板。 [语言赏析]　这句话运用了复合句的结构和并列的非谓语短语,有效地表达了作者在房屋建造过程中深度参与的经历,展示了作者在实际劳动中的成就感。句子的逻辑清晰、结构简洁,展现了简练却富有表现力的写作风格。
课时作业　
Ⅰ.应用文写作
(2025·南京高三模拟)
假定你是李华,一个月前你给校英文报专栏Interpersonal Relationships投稿,但尚未收到回复。请你写一封邮件问询,内容包括:
1.简述稿件内容;2.询问稿件情况。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Editor,
　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Editor,
I contributed to your “Interpersonal Relationships” column a month ago.Not having received any response yet,I am writing to inquire about it.
Titled “Strangers under the Same Roof”,my article explores various practical strategies for us teenagers to maintain a harmonious parent-child relationship.Does it ring a bell with you I’m eager to know if my contribution has been selected for publication or if any further modifications are needed.
Thank you for your attention.Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·海口高三模拟)
The basketball court was filled with eager students and cheerleaders were waving their pompoms at the stands.Excited cheers could be heard from all sides of the court.My teammates and I got fully prepared for our basketball competition.Our hearts were pounding in expectation of the competition ahead.
“And let’s all welcome the Blue Team!” the emcee (主持人) announced through the microphone.All of us marched in proudly as everyone cheered at the top of their lungs.“And welcome the Red Team!” the emcee announced,and the Red Team came in.We were astonished to see that the Red Team was filled with tall and strong members! We were trembling with fear as we walked slowly towards the centre of the court.As we were short of teammates,our confidence in winning wavered (减弱).
The judge threw the ball and the other team quickly caught it! The ball danced between their hands.Our defence seemed to be in slow motion compared to the Red Team’s swiftness.Soon,the other team scored!
We were losing the match as time passed.To make matters worse our star player,Tom,even tripped and fell,hurting his ankle! We were losing hope as our best player was gone.Just then,our captain called for a time-out.On the bench,our captain announced that this would be his last match.“Come on! Don’t give up! I want to win one last trophy (奖杯) before I quit.Let’s do it!” he insisted,giving us a wide smile.Hearing this,our team held our fists tightly.We were focused on winning this match and making our captain proud! The judge threw the ball once more.I jumped as high as I could and caught the ball.I ran as fast as lightning and scored.Our opponents were nervous but they still scored a few goals to catch up.A few minutes later,we were neck to neck,locked in a tie.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Whoever scored this one goal would win the competition!　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　
　　The crowd erupted into deafening applause.　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
Whoever scored this one goal would win the competition!With the final seconds ticking down,the crowd’s cheers grew louder and louder.Our hearts were thumping in our chests.I could feel the adrenaline pumping through my veins,giving me an extra burst of energy.I tried to get the ball from our opponents but in vail.Just when they let their guard down,our captain quickly joined in and stole the ball.He passed the ball to me and I made my way towards the basket.My heart was pounding as I aimed for the perfect shot.I leaped,released the ball,and watched it soar through the air.An opponent tried to block it but he couldn’t touch it and the ball went through the net with a satisfying swish.
The crowd erupted into deafening applause.We had done it! We had won the match! We jumped for joy and whooped.Our captain stood up,his face beaming with pride.He hugged each one of us tightly,congratulating us on our hard-earned victory.Tom limped over,his face lit up with a smile despite his injury.We were all overwhelmed with joy and relief.It was a bitter-sweet moment as we realised it was our captain’s last game,but we were glad that we could give him the win he desired.As we walked off the court,our heads held high,we knew that this was a match we would remember for the rest of our lives.And I’ve learned from the match that if you are determined to do something,you will manage to achieve it! (共129张PPT)
UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION
必修第三册
单元词句识记
内
容
索
引
单元默写检测
核心知识突破
关键能力考查
读写素养培优
课时作业
单 元 词 句 识 记
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.frontier n.　　　　 边境;国界;边远地区
2.orbit n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围
vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行;环绕……运行
3.agency n. (政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
4.transmit vt.& vi. 传输;发送
5.spacecraft n. 航天器;宇宙飞船
6.jade n. 玉;翡翠;玉器
7.solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的
8.soap n. 肥皂
9.towel n. 毛巾;抹布
10.microwave n.(also microwave oven) 微波炉
11.tissue n. 纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织
12.high-end adj. 高端的
13.foam n. 泡沫橡胶;泡沫
14.pillow n. 枕头
15.closing adj. 结尾的;结束的
n. 停业;关闭;倒闭
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.a female astronaut　　　 一位女宇航员
2.experiment procedure 试验步骤
3.launch a rocket 发射一枚火箭
4.theory of gravity 重力理论
5.vehicle emissions 车辆排放
6.receive satellite pictures 接收卫星图片
7.launch a new product 推出一种新产品
8.a giant step 一大步
9.leap with joy 欢欣雀跃
10.friends of mankind 人类的朋友
11.the data leakage 数据泄漏
12.the mysteries of the universe 宇宙的奥秘
13.take a spacewalk 太空漫步
14.the lunar module 登月舱
15.the starting signal 启动信号
16.recycle materials 回收材料
17.the muscle tension 肌肉紧张
18.float in the water 在水中漂浮
19.or otherwise 或其他情况
20.beyond description 难以形容
21.a warm current 一股暖流
22.sufficient time to study 足够的学习时间
23.education facilities 教育设施
24.keen on the ballet 热衷于芭蕾舞
25.a fatal accident 一次致命的事故
26.in shallow waters 在浅水区
27.this practice pattern 这种练习模式
28.monitor the water quality 监测水质
29.the smartphone users 智能手机用户
30.an important resource 一种重要的资源
31.take in oxygen 吸入氧气
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.mental adj.　　　 精神的;思想的
mentally adv. 精神上地
2.intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
intelligence n. 智慧
3.determined adj. 有决心的;意志坚定的
determine vt. 查明;确定;决定
determination n. 决心;果断
4.disappointment n. 失望;沮丧
disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的
disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
5.desire n. 渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望
desirable adj. 可取的;值得做的
6.independently adv. 独立地;自立地
independent adj. 独立的;自立的
independence n. 独立;自立
depend vi. 依靠
7.lack n. 缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏
lacking adj. 缺乏的;不足的
8.globe n. 地球;世界;地球仪
global adj. 全球的;全面的
9.argue vt.& vi. 论证;争辩;争论
argument n. 争论;争吵;论点
10.analysis n.(pl.analyses) (对事物的)分析;分析结果
analys(z)e v. 分析
11.regularly adv. 经常;定期地;有规律地
regular adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的
irregular adj. 无规律的;不定期的
12.limited adj. 有限的
limit vt.& n. 限制
limitless adj. 无限的
13.mystery n. 神秘事物;谜
mysterious adj. 神秘的
14.attach vt. 系;绑;贴
attached adj. 附着的;依恋的
attachment n. 附件;附属品;依恋
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.carry on　 继续做,坚持干
2.figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
3.result in 导致;造成
4.provide for sb 提供生活所需
5.run out 用完;耗尽
6.on board 在宇宙飞船上; 在船上;在飞机上
7.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望
8.as a result 所以;结果(是)
9.in closing 最后
10.so as to (do sth) 为了;以便
11.solar system 太阳系;类太阳系
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.(the+序数词+n.+to do sth)
之后,苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
2.And the International Space Station (1998) has provided a continuous human presence in space,with astronauts from many different countries on board.(with复合结构)
国际空间站(1998年)使得人类能够在太空中持续生存,许多来自不同国家的宇航员都在上面(开展工作)。
3.However,while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment,the desire to explore the universe did not die.
(while引导让步状语从句)
然而,尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望并没有消失。
4.Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
首先,太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
5.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited.(比喻的修辞手法)
看着我们的星球像黑色海洋中的一个小岛的照片,人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。
构词法日积月累
前缀pro-/pre-/fore-
pro-(在前,向前)+-ced-(行走,前进)+-ure结果→前面经过的历程→procedure程序;步骤;手续
其他表示“在前,向前”的前缀:
单 元 默 写 检 测
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.the Earth’s orbit　　　　 地球____________
2.consult a travel agency 咨询旅行____________
3.transmit data ____________数据
4.Shenzhou spacecraft 神舟____________
5.make full use of solar energy 充分利用____________能
轨道
机构
传输
宇宙飞船
太阳
6.watch soap operas 看____________剧
7.a soft towel 一条柔软的____________
8.examine brain tissue 检查大脑____________
9.bury her face in the pillow 把她的脸埋在____________里
10.the closing paragraph ____________段落
肥皂
毛巾
组织
枕头
结尾的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.____________ n.宇航员；太空人
2.____________ vt.& n.发射；发起；上市
3._________ n.跳跃；剧增；剧变 (_______，____________________，__________) vi.& vt.跳过；跃过
4.____________ n.舱；组件；模块
5.____________ vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志
6.____________ vt.回收利用；再利用
astronaut
launch
leap
leapt
leapt/lept/or leaped
leaped
module
signal
recycle
7.____________ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流
8.____________ adv.否则；要不然
9.____________ prep.在更远处；超出
10.____________ adj.当前的；现在的 n.水流；电流；思潮
11.____________ adj.足够的；充足的
12.____________ n.资源；财力；物力
13.____________ n.氧；氧气
float
otherwise
beyond
current
sufficient
resource
oxygen
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.____________ adj.精神的；思想的→__________ adv.精神上地
2.____________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→____________ n.智慧
3.____________ vt.查明；确定；决定→_____________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→________________ n.决心；果断
4.____________ vt.使失望→_________________ adj.令人失望的→
____________ adj.失望的；沮丧的→_______________ n.失望;沮丧
mental
mentally
intelligent
intelligence
determine
determined
determination
disappoint
disappointing
disappointed
disappointment
5.____________ n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→____________ adj.可取的；值得做的
6.____________ vi.依靠→____________ adj.独立的；自立的→
_____________ adv.独立地；自立地→______________ n.独立;自立
7.____________ n.缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏→____________ adj.缺乏的；不足的
8.____________ n.地球;世界；地球仪→________ adj.全球的；全面的
desire
desirable
depend
independent
independently
independence
lack
lacking
globe
global
9.____________ vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→____________ n.争论；争吵；论点
10.____________ n.(pl.____________)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→____________ v.分析
11.____________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→____________ adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→____________ adj.无规律的；不定期的
12.___________ vt.& n.限制→___________ adj.有限的→___________ adj.无限的
argue
argument
analysis
analyses
analys(z)e
regular
regularly
irregular
limit
limited
limitless
13.____________ n.神秘事物；谜→____________ adj.神秘的
14.____________ vt.系；绑；贴→____________ adj.附着的；依恋的→____________ n.附件；附属品；依恋
mystery
mysterious
attach
attached
attachment
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.________________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
2.________________导致；造成
3.________________所以；结果(是)
4.________________提供生活所需
5.________________用完；耗尽
figure out
result in
as a result
provide for sb
run out
6.on board 　　　　　　　 _____________________________
7.carry on ________________
8.in the hope of doing sth ________________
9.in closing ________________
在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
继续做,坚持干
抱着……的希望
最后
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式：the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth
She was _________________________________________________，even though she left home later than usual.(人物描写)
她是第一个到达会议现场的人，尽管她比平时出门晚。
the first person to arrive at the meeting
2.句型公式：with复合结构
________________________________________________________，
she headed to school，ready for the day ahead.(人物描写)
她背着书包，向学校走去，准备迎接新的一天。
3.句型公式：动词-ing形式短语作主语
____________________________ takes time and patience，but it is a rewarding experience.(建议信)
学习一门新语言需要时间和耐心，但这是一次有益的经历。
With her backpack on her shoulders
Learning a new language
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.With ____________ (足够的) language input，I’m sure you can learn English effectively.
2.I wouldn’t work for them even if they paid me twice my ____________ (当前的) salary.
3.Although her description sounded wonderful，the price was ____________ (超出) our range，so we declined.
sufficient
current
beyond
4.You’ll have to go now，o____________ you’ll miss your bus.
5.Up to now，the country has already l__________ three unmanned spacecraft this year.
6.She s____________ the taxi driver to take her to the railway station.
therwise
aunched
ignalled
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The child lags behind in study，for he seems to be ____________ (lack) in motivation and determination.
2.While ____________ (regular) eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years，it’s not without a cost.
3.The natural resources we have are ____________ (limit).Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources.
lacking
regularly
limited
4.Students should do something to make themselves ____________ (mental) strong.
5.He believes that all children are born with equal ____________.And he thinks that this slow boy can be as ____________ as others if taught properly.(intelligent)
6.To find out the cause of the illness，they collected blood samples for ____________ (analyse) at a laboratory.
mentally
intelligence
intelligent
analysis
Ⅲ.短语填空
carry on；as a result；result in；in the hope of；figure out
1.Food allergies can ________________ an enormous variety of different symptoms.
2.If they know the cause of the problem，they might be able to ________________ how to prevent it happening again.
3.He made one big mistake，and，______________，he lost his job.
result in
figure out
as a result
4.Last month，I was busy preparing for the final examination ________________ performing well.
5.Her bravery has given him the will to ________________ with his life and his work.
in the hope of
carry on
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mankind has managed to create facilities and vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe.They launch rockets 1.____________ (carry) satellites.Many intelligent people around the globe are determined to devote 2.____________(they) to space exploration，even though fatal space disasters which killed astronauts on board
carrying
themselves
make them 3.____________(disappoint).Besides，when living in space，the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later. 4.____________ lack of gravity，their muscles become weak.They have to tape everything up，5.____________ they would float around. They also need to figure out a way to store sufficient food and oxygen. However，people’s desire 6.____________(explore) space never dies. China is the third country to send humans into space independently.
disappointed
For
otherwise
to explore
This signals a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue that we should stop 7.____________(waste) time and money on space exploration，8.________ is a shallow view.Our planet’s resources are limited，and as a result，we should find a new home to provide for the ever 9.____________(increase) population.In closing，we attach great importance to solving the mystery about space and will carry on with space exploration 10.____________(regular).
wasting
which
increasing
regularly
核 心 知 识 突 破
No.1 热考词汇
No.3写作迁移
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的 (disappoint vt.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n.失望;沮丧)
佳句背诵　
Sensing that I was disappointed at his arrival,he did whatever he could to help me and care for me and my disappointment gradually gave way to my gratitude to him.(心理描写)
意识到我对于他的到来感到沮丧,他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我,我的沮丧逐渐转换成我对他的感激。
be disappointed at/with/by... 对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望
be disappointed that... 对……失望
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
以练促学　选词填空/单句写作
①One by one,the applicants left the interviewer’s office with
　　　　　　　　looks on their faces.(disappointed/disappointing)
②　　　　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　　　　　 the school trip had been canceled due to the bad weather.She had been looking forward to it for weeks and had already packed her bag.(心理+动作描写)
她失望地发现由于天气不好,学校旅行被取消了。她期待了好几个星期,甚至已经把包都收拾好了。
disappointed
She was disappointed to find out that
教考衔接　单句写作
③After being told that the cash machine still did not play along, Gunter let out a long sigh,with his subtle expression displaying
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　. (动作+神情描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
在被告知自动取款机仍然不配合后,冈特长叹一声,他的微妙表情显示出失望的迹象。
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(心理描写;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
让他们失望的是,他们第一次尝试做母亲节早餐就失败了。
a sign of disappointment
To their disappointment
2.desire n.渴望;欲望;愿望 vt.渴望;期望 (desirable adj.可取的;值得做的)
佳句背诵　
As I had a strong desire to learn a new skill,I turned to my mother for help,with whose help I began to learn how to cook during the summer vacation.(短文投稿;2023·全国乙卷)
由于我强烈渴望学习一种新技能,我向妈妈寻求帮助,在她的帮助下,我开始在暑假期间学习做饭。
have a desire to do sth 　 渴望做某事
have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do... 渴望……
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①She desires 　　　　　　　　(become) a doctor in the future,so she works hard in her classes.
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,so he joined the school’s hiking club to explore new places and challenge himself.(人物描写)
他渴望冒险,因此他加入了学校的远足俱乐部,以探索新地方并挑战自己。
to become
He had a desire for adventure
教考衔接　一句多译
③失望的双胞胎渴望父亲告诉他们如何做三明治,他(父亲)点了点头。
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→The disappointed twins desired their father
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and he nodded.
→The disappointed twins desired that their father
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　,and he nodded.
to tell them how to make sandwiches
(should) tell them how to make sandwiches
3.lack vt.缺乏;缺少;没有 n.缺乏;短缺 (lacking adj.不足的;缺乏的)
佳句背诵　
The girl used to be lacking in confidence and it was her teacher’s encouragement that made her more confident.(人物描写)
这个女孩过去曾经缺乏自信,是她的老师的鼓励让她更加自信了。
(a) lack of　　　　　 缺少……
for/through lack of 因缺少……
be lacking in 在……方面缺乏
以练促学　一句多译
①由于缺乏自信和经验,简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(分词短语作状语)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　,Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lack n.)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lacking adj.)
Lacking confidence and experience
For/Through lack of confidence and experience
Lacking in confidence and experience
教考衔接　单句写作
②Some students may feel uncomfortable practicing with someone they don’t know well, . (建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
一些学生可能会在与不熟悉的人一起练习时感到不自在,这可能会导致参与积极性的不足。
which could result in a lack of motivation
for participation
③Regardless of the fact that 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　,
the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(人物描写;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验,他们仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备了一顿特别的早餐。
they lacked cooking experience
片段巩固　用disappointed;desire;lack完成心理描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:汤姆非常渴望在比赛中获得成功→没有赢得比赛时感到失望→意识到作品缺乏创意→从这次经历中吸取教训
Tom had a strong desire to succeed in the competition.However, when he didn’t win in the competition,he felt disappointed.He realized that his work lacked creativity compared to others.Despite the disappointment,he decided to learn from the experience and improve next time.
4.argue vt.& vi.争论;争辩;论证 (argument n.争论;争辩;争吵;论点)
佳句背诵　
Eager to master some basic living skills,I argued my mother into teaching me how to cook during the May Day holiday.
(短文投稿;2023·全国乙卷)
由于渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能,我说服了母亲在五一节期间教我如何做饭。
argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论
argue for/against (doing) sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
beyond argument 无可争论
以练促学　语段训练/单句写作
①As for school uniforms,some students argued 　　　　　　the uniforms,saying they promote equality.Others argued
the idea,believing that uniforms limit personal expression.
②I regretted 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 such a small question.(心理描写)
我后悔因为这么小的问题和她争吵。
for
against
arguing with her about/over
教考衔接　单句写作
③It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that everyone has the responsibility to protect oceans.(演讲稿)
每个人都有责任保护海洋,这是无可争辩的。
beyond argument
5.attach vt.系;绑;贴;把……固定;重视 (attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的 attachment n.附件;附属品;依恋)
佳句背诵　
He took out the hammock,attached it to the trees and lay in it comfortably,listening to his favorite music.(动作链)
他拿出吊床,把它拴在树上,惬意地躺在里面,听着他最喜爱的音乐。
attach...to... 把……附在……上;把……绑在……上
attach importance/significance/value/weight to...
认为……重要/有意义/有价值/有分量
be attached to　　 喜欢,依恋;附属于
以练促学　单句语法填空/翻译句子
①She found a box lying on the table with a card 　　　　　　(attach) to it,saying “Happy birthday”.
②你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(建议信)
attached
You can never attach too much importance to reading.
教考衔接　单句写作
③Overall,I thoroughly enjoyed the art class. for you and hope you like it.
(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
总的来说,我非常享受这节美术课。我给你附上了一张我的艺术作品的照片,希望你能喜欢。
I attached a photo
of my artwork
6.result in导致;造成
佳句背诵　
The ignorance of protecting the environment would result in a lot of severe consequences.
(环境保护)忽视环境保护将会导致许多严重的后果。
result from 由……导致;因……而产生
as a result 因此
as a result of 由于……
without result 没有结果;徒劳地
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Only after he failed a second time did he realize that his failure resulted 　　　　　　　his laziness.
②She didn’t wear her coat,and 　　　　　　　, she caught a cold.
Her mother told her to be more careful about the weather.(动作链)
她没穿外套,因此感冒了。她的妈妈告诉她要多注意天气。
from
as a result
教考衔接　单句写作
③Not only will the activity provide an opportunity to learn about the Chinese culture .(活动介绍;2022·浙江1月卷)
这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会,而且将增进相互理解和友谊。
but it will also result in mutual understanding
and friendship
7.run out用完;耗尽(物作主语,无被动语态)
佳句背诵　
In the future,care for the environment will become very important as the earth’s natural resources are running out.(演讲稿)
在未来,爱护环境将变得很重要,因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。
run out of 用光,用完(人作主语,有被动语态)
run across 偶然遇到
run after 追逐;追求
run into 撞上;遇上,偶然遇到;碰上(困境、麻烦等)
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The moment we ran 　　　　　　　　a cute wild rabbit,we rode our horses and ran 　　　　　　it in excitement.
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but we worked together to find solutions and finished on time.(动作描写)
我们遇到了一些问题,但我们齐心协力找到了解决方案,并按时完成了任务。
across/into
after
We ran into some problems
教考衔接　单句写作
③David 　　　　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　　 but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids,he was making his way towards the finish line,bathed in sweat.(动作描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫快要筋疲力尽了,但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时,他大汗淋漓地冲向了终点线。
was running out of his energy
片段巩固　用argue;attach;result in;run out of完成动作描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:萨拉与她的哥哥为谁应该为派对挂装饰品而争吵→争吵导致了延误,差点没有时间完成所有事情→互相道歉并及时完成任务
Yesterday,Sarah argued with her brother about who should attach the decorations for the party.Their argument resulted in a delay,and they almost ran out of time to finish everything.In the end,they apologized to each other and worked together,managing to get everything done just in time.
1.signal / s ɡn l/ vt.& vi. 标志着;标明;发信号;示意;(用言语或行动)表明,表示(生义) n.信号;标志
①The traffic light turned green,which was the signal for the cars to start moving again.　　　　　
②The coach stood by the sidelines,signaling to the players to change their strategy during the final minutes of the game.　　　　　
③The first bloom of flowers in the garden usually signals the end of winter,bringing a fresh start to the new season.　　　　　
④Both sides have signalled their willingness to start cooperation.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
n.信号
vi.示意
vt.标志着
vt.(用言语或行动)表明,表示
2.otherwise / wa z/ adv. 否则;要不然;除此以外(生义);以其他方式(生义)
①My parents lent me the money.Otherwise,I couldn’t have afforded the trip.　　　　　　　
②There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.　　　　　
③It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.　　　　　　　
否则;要不然
除此以外
以其他方式
3.current / k r nt/ adj. 当前的;现在的 n. 水流;电流;思潮;趋向(生义)
①When asked for your views about your current job,on no account must you be negative.　　　　　　　　　
②He was swept out to sea by the strong current.　　　　　
③Switch off the electric current before touching that machine.
　　　　　
④The current in technology development is moving towards artificial intelligence,shaping the future of various industries.
　　　　　
adj.当前的;现在的
n.水流
n.电流
n.趋向
4.monitor / m nIt (r)/ n. 监视器;监测仪;显示器;班长 vt. 监视;监测;监控;监听
①The monitor’s speech and the remarks of classmates were all very interesting.　　　　　
②An scanner can read characters and transfer them to the monitor of a computer.　　　　　
③Telephone monitoring is one of the technical methods of investigation.　　　　　
④Their brains are scanned so that researchers can monitor the progress of the disease.　　　　　　
n.班长
n.显示器
vt.监听
vt.监视;监测
5.launch /l nt / vt.& n. 发射;发起;上市
During our science class,the teacher announced the launch① of a new project focused on space exploration.To kick it off,we watched the live launch② of a satellite,which was thrilling.Later,our class worked together to launch③ a fundraising campaign for more science equipment,making everyone excited about the new possibilities.
①n.发起　②n.发射　③vt.发起
6.regular / reɡj l (r)/ adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的;有规律的
Every month,our class has a regular① meeting to discuss upcoming events.Sarah,who is a regular② participant in these discussions,always shares great ideas.It’s also important to maintain a regular③ routine for homework and study,as it helps us stay on track with our academic goals.
①adj.定期的　②adj.经常的　③adj.有规律的
句型公式:the+序数词+n.+to do sth
课本原句:Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.
之后,苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
佳句背诵　
Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.(地点介绍)北京成为第一个“双奥之城”。
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有the next、the only、the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语;
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有ability、chance、ambition、offer、anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、belief等;
(3)不定代词something、nothing、little等后常用不定式作定语。
以练促学　语段训练/单句语法填空/单句写作
①John was the first person 　　　　　　(think)of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability 　　　　　　(help) Bernard out of difficulty.
②I have something important about the construction in the downtown 　　　　　tell you.
③There is no doubt that .
(申请信)
毫无疑问,我是从事这项工作的最佳人选。
to think
to help
to
I am the best person to take up the job
教考衔接　单句写作
④　　　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　 　　　　 of sailing around the world,as well as the first Chinese to cross the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean.(短文投稿;2023·全国甲卷)
他是第一个实现全球航行梦想的中国人,也是第一个穿越英吉利海峡和大西洋的中国人。
He is the first Chinese to realise the dream
关 键 能 力 考 查
维度一　单元知识运用
1.Sarah has a strong desire 　　　　　　(learn) the piano,so she practices every day after school with great enthusiasm.
2.Tom was disappointed 　　　　　　(find) out that the concert was canceled,as he had been looking forward to it for weeks.
3.A lack 　　　　　　sleep can seriously affect a student’s concentration and performance in class.
to learn
to find
of
4.Jenny often argues 　　　　　　her brother about who gets to use the computer first after dinner.
5.In our family,great importance 　　　　　　　(attach) to honesty, and lying is never tolerated.
6.The delay in the flight resulted 　　　　　unexpected weather conditions.
7.We need to buy more paper because it is about to run 　　　　　　, and there’s still a lot of printing to do.
with
is attached
from
out
8.The first astronaut 　　　　　　(walk) on the moon made history and inspired generations of space explorers.
9.With the sun 　　　　　　(set),the sky turned orange,and everyone on the beach took out their cameras.
10.　　　　　 (get) up early every day helps to establish a healthy routine for students.
to walk
setting
Getting
维度二　单元知识拾遗
1. this year,and they are training harder than ever.
这个团队下定决心今年要赢得冠军,他们比以往任何时候都更加努力地训练。
2. about recycling,encouraging students to bring reusable bottles.
学校发起了一场提高回收意识的运动,鼓励学生带可重复使用的水瓶。
The team is determined to win the championship
The school launched a campaign to raise awareness
3. enjoyed the view of the sunset as they sailed across the ocean.
船上的乘客在航行穿越大洋时欣赏着日落的景色。
4.The teacher encouraged the class even when they faced with challenging topics.
老师鼓励全班同学即使面对有挑战性的课题也要继续学习。
The passengers on board the ship
to carry on with their studies
5.They worked extra hours
before the deadline.
他们加班加点,希望在截止日期前完成项目。
6.They arrived early 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 for the concert.
他们早早到达,以便获得演唱会的好位置。
7.She finally 　　　　　　　　　　　　why her computer wasn’t working properly after hours.
几个小时后,她终于弄明白了为什么她的电脑不能正常工作。
in the hope of finishing the project
so as to get good position
figured out
8.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and is currently studying French and Spanish.
她热衷于学习新语言,目前正在学习法语和西班牙语。
9.The charity organization 　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　,
offering food, clothing,and shelter.
这个慈善组织为有需要的家庭提供生活所需,如食物、衣物和住所。
10.　　　　　　　　　　,I would like to thank everyone for their hard work and dedication.
最后,我想感谢大家所付出的努力和奉献。
She is keen on learning new languages
provides for families in need
In closing
维度三　单元话题写作(征文——宇宙探索)
最近,有网友在某英文论坛上发帖,征集网友们对“是否愿意在空间站体验一个月生活”的意见。请你用英语回帖,表明你的观点并说明理由。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1.我渴望在空间站上生活一个月,原因如下。(desire)
2.我一直对宇宙好奇。在环绕地球运行时,我可以观察太空迷人的风景,体验漂浮在太空的感觉。(orbit;float;省略句)
I desire to live on a space station for one month for the following reasons.
I’ve always been curious about the universe.While orbiting the earth,I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.
3.我将试图弄清太空的一些奥秘,从而为人类探索太空做出贡献。
(figure out;mystery;so as to)
4.在太空中独立生活一个月肯定会对我的人生有很大的影响。
(动名词短语做主语;independently)
I’ll try to figure out some mysteries of space so as to contribute to human exploration of space.
Living in space independently for a month will definitely make a great difference to my life.
5.无可争辩的是,在空间站生活是值得的。(beyond argument)
It is beyond argument that living on the space station is worth it.
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
【参考范文】
I desire to live on a space station for one month for the following reasons.
First of all,I’ve always been curious about the universe.While orbiting the earth,I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.Moreover,I’ll try to figure out some mysteries of space so as to contribute to human exploration of space.Last but not least,living in space independently for a month will definitely make a great difference to my life.
In closing,it is beyond argument that living on the space station is worth it.
读 写 素 养 培 优
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单 词 particularly adv.特别 achieve v.实现
strengthen v.增强 astronaut n.宇航员
science n.科学 mathematics n.数学
space n.太空
词 块 focus on 专注于
the astronomy club 天文学俱乐部
develop one’s interest 培养某人的兴趣
participate in 参加
various science competitions 各种科学竞赛
apply to 申请
aerospace engineering 航空航天工程
space exploration 太空探索
academic excellence 学术卓越
physical fitness 身体健康
maintain a strict fitness plan 保持严格的健身计划
靓 句 1.Ever since I was a child,I have dreamed of becoming an astronaut.
自我还是个孩子时,我就梦想成为一名宇航员。
2.My journey is challenging,but my passion for space makes every effort worthwhile.
我的旅程充满挑战,但我对太空的热情使得每一份努力都是值得的。
2.场景片段训练(为了成为宇航员,我一直在努力……)
Ever since I was a child,① (我梦想成为一名宇航员).To achieve this,I focused intensely on my studies,particularly in science and mathematics.In high school,I joined the astronomy club,which ② (让我能够更多地了解太空) and develop my interest further.I also ③ (参加各种科学竞赛) to strengthen my
I have dreamed of becoming
an astronaut
allowed me to
learn more about space
participated in various science
competitions
problem-solving skills.After graduation,I plan to ④ (申请一所大学) that offers aerospace engineering to ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (获取进行太空探索所需的知识).⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (成为宇航员) requires not only academic excellence but also physical fitness,so ⑦I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(保持严格的健身计划).My journey ⑧　　　　　　　　 (充满挑战),but my passion for space makes every effort worthwhile.
gain the knowledge needed for space exploration
apply to a
university
Becoming an astronaut
maintain a strict fitness plan
is challenging
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
(2023·全国甲卷阅读B)
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.She says:“I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with.But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago,I was heavily involved (参与),painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills.”
Terri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end.She adds:“I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.So,it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around ￡823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了DIY高手泰瑞·博尔顿的技能是如何练就的,以及这些技能为她的生活带来的正面影响。
24.Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1
A.An artist. B.A winner.
C.A specialist. D.A pioneer.
解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段的第二句可知,泰瑞·博尔顿擅长搭架子和拼装家具,她自己能做的工作从不付钱让别人做。据此可知,她是自己动手方面的专家,故画线部分意为“专家”,故选C项。
√
25.Why did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡5 a day
A.For a birthday gift.
B.As a treat for her work.
C.To support her DIY projects.
D.To encourage her to take up a hobby.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.”可知,一天的工作使她得到五镑零用钱的奖励。据此可知,她祖父每天给她零钱是为了奖励她一天的工作,故选B项。
√
26.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A.By making it look like before.
B.By furnishing it herself.
C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段泰瑞·博尔顿所说的话“I’ve moved house many times...I’ve moved out.”可知,她通过使房子看起来和入住时一样来避免被扣除押金,故选A项。
√
27.What trend in DIY does the research show
A.It is becoming more costly.
B.It is getting more time-consuming.
C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D.It is gaining popularity among females.
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的尾句可知,尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好,但研究表明,现在是女性在主导这一潮流。据此可推知,DIY当前深受女性欢迎,故选D项。
√
思维建模
记叙文之解题3技巧
积阅读单词
Para.1:furniture n.家具;Para.2:accompany v.陪伴;
Para.3:rent v.租赁;deposit n.押金;charge n.费用
垒主题词块
Para.2:credit to归功于;backbreaking work繁重的工作;
proud of为……感到自豪;Para.3:come to an end到期;
move out搬出去;Para.4:make the most of充分利用
析长难语句
Para.2:But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago,I was heavily involved,painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.
[句式分析]　这是一个复合句。主句为主谓状结构;when引导时间状语从句;现在分词短语painting...and putting...作伴随状语。
[尝试翻译]　
[语言赏析]　这句话运用了复合句的结构和并列的非谓语短语,有效地表达了作者在房屋建造过程中深度参与的经历,展示了作者在实际劳动中的成就感。句子的逻辑清晰、结构简洁,展现了简练却富有表现力的写作风格。
但大约八年前,当德里克建造我们家房子时,我参与了很多,粉刷房间并铺设整个房子的地板。
课 时 作 业
Ⅰ.应用文写作
(2025·南京高三模拟)
假定你是李华,一个月前你给校英文报专栏Interpersonal Relationships投稿,但尚未收到回复。请你写一封邮件问询,内容包括:
1.简述稿件内容;2.询问稿件情况。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Editor,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Editor,
I contributed to your “Interpersonal Relationships” column a month ago.Not having received any response yet,I am writing to inquire about it.
Titled “Strangers under the Same Roof”,my article explores various practical strategies for us teenagers to maintain a harmonious parent-child relationship.Does it ring a bell with you I’m eager to know if my contribution has been selected for publication or if any further modifications are needed.
Thank you for your attention.Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·海口高三模拟)
The basketball court was filled with eager students and cheerleaders were waving their pompoms at the stands.Excited cheers could be heard from all sides of the court.My teammates and I got fully prepared for our basketball competition.Our hearts were pounding in expectation of the competition ahead.
“And let’s all welcome the Blue Team!” the emcee (主持人) announced through the microphone.All of us marched in proudly as everyone cheered at the top of their lungs.“And welcome the Red Team!” the emcee announced,and the Red Team came in.We were astonished to see that the Red Team was filled with tall and strong members! We were trembling with fear as we walked slowly towards the centre of the court.As we were short of teammates,our confidence in winning wavered (减弱).
The judge threw the ball and the other team quickly caught it! The ball danced between their hands.Our defence seemed to be in slow motion compared to the Red Team’s swiftness.Soon,the other team scored!
We were losing the match as time passed.To make matters worse our star player,Tom,even tripped and fell,hurting his ankle! We were losing hope as our best player was gone.Just then,our captain called for a time-out.On the bench,our captain announced that this would be
his last match.“Come on! Don’t give up! I want to win one last trophy (奖杯) before I quit.Let’s do it!” he insisted,giving us a wide smile.Hearing this,our team held our fists tightly.We were focused on winning this match and making our captain proud! The judge threw the ball once more.I jumped as high as I could and caught the ball.I ran as fast as lightning and scored.Our opponents were nervous but they still scored a few goals to catch up.A few minutes later,we were neck to neck,locked in a tie.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Whoever scored this one goal would win the competition!　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　The crowd erupted into deafening applause.　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
Whoever scored this one goal would win the competition!With the final seconds ticking down,the crowd’s cheers grew louder and louder.Our hearts were thumping in our chests.I could feel the adrenaline pumping through my veins,giving me an extra burst of energy.I tried to get the ball from our opponents but in vail.Just when they let their guard down,our captain quickly joined in and stole the ball.He passed the ball to me and I made my way towards the basket.My heart was pounding as I aimed for the perfect shot.I leaped,released the ball,and watched it soar through the air.An opponent tried to block it but he couldn’t touch it and the ball went through the net with a satisfying swish.
The crowd erupted into deafening applause.We had done it! We had won the match! We jumped for joy and whooped.Our captain stood up,his face beaming with pride.He hugged each one of us tightly,congratulating us on our hard-earned victory.Tom limped over,his face lit up with a smile despite his injury.We were all overwhelmed with joy and relief.It was a bitter-sweet moment as we realised it was our captain’s last game,but we were glad that we could give him the win he desired.As we walked off the court,our heads held high,we knew that this was a match we would remember for the rest of our lives.And I’ve learned from the match that if you are determined to do something,you will manage to achieve it!

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