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（6）Unit 6 Rain or Shine——七年级英语人教版（2024）暑假作业
一、单选题
1. —What a heavy rain! Will it last long
—________. We plan to go on a picnic outside later.
A. That’s a pity B. I’m afraid so C. I hope not D. I’m afraid not
2. —Where is your brother
—It is snowing outside. My brother _________ a snowman in front of our house now.
A. builds B. is building C. built D. will build
3. Look! The children are ________ the ball games very much.
A. enjoy to play B. enjoying playing C. enjoy playing D. enjoying play
4. —________ is the weather like in Shanghai
—It’s sunny.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
5. —What’s the noise, Peter
—I _________ my desk, Mum.
A. repaired B. repair C. am repairing D. will repair
6. It’s cold outside. Please ________ your coat.
A. wear B. put on C. in D. dress
7. —Is it very cold in winter in Beijing
—________.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it does D. No, it doesn’t
8. —How’s the weather
—It’s ________.
A. sun B. rainy C. rain D. wind
9. —What is he doing
—He is ________.
A. play the guitar B. playing the guitar C. plays the guitar D. to play the guitar
10. Look! Some kids ________ snow ________ each other.
A. throw; at B. threw; to C. are throwing; at D. are throwing; for
二、阅读理解
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like Let’s have a look.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows.
“Autumn” afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
11. The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________.
A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
12. What does the underlined word “last” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 最后 B. 持续 C. 下次 D. 停止
13. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage
A. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning.
B. The temperature goes down quickly at night.
C. It rains a lot from June to September each year.
D. You may see a rainbow after a heavy rain.
14. In which month does the rainy season end
A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September.
15. Where is this passage probably from
A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A travel guidebook. D. A letter.
答案以及解析
一、
1. 答案：C
解析：句意：——好大的雨啊！会下很久吗？——我希望不会。我们计划待会儿去外面野餐。考查情景交际。That’s a pity那很遗憾；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；I hope not我希望不会；I’m afraid not恐怕不会。根据“We plan to go on a picnic outside later”可知，说话者希望雨不要持续太久。故选C。
2. 答案：B
解析：句意：——你的弟弟在哪里？——外面正在下雪。我弟弟现在正在我们房子前面堆雪人。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother ”和“It is snowing outside. ”可知，此处指他正在堆雪人，时态为现在进行时（be doing），主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故选B。
3. 答案：B
解析：句意：看！孩子们非常喜欢玩球类游戏。考查非谓语动词。根据Look可知，本句时态是现在进行时，结构：be doing，所以排除A和C；enjoy后面接动词ing形式，所以排除D。故选B。
4. 答案：A
解析：句意：——上海的天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How如何；When何时；Where哪里。根据答语“It’s sunny. ”可知，此处是在询问上海的天气状况，所以应该用What is the weather like… 来询问天气。故选A。
5. 答案：C
解析：句意：——Peter，什么声音？——妈妈，我正在修理我的书桌。考查现在进行时。repaired修理，一般过去时；repair修理，一般现在时；am repairing正在修理，现在进行时；will repair将会修理，一般将来时。根据题干中的“What’s the noise, Peter ”可知，问的是正在发生的事情，所以要用现在进行时。故选C。
6. 答案：B
解析：句意：外面很冷。请穿上你的外套。考查动词短语。wear穿着，动词，表状态；put on穿上，动词短语，表动作；in穿着，介词，表状态；dress给……穿衣服，动词。根据“It’s cold outside. ”可知建议穿上衣服，强调动作，且句子为祈使句，Please后接动词。故选B。
7. 答案：A
解析：句意：——北京的冬天很冷吗？——是的，很冷。考查一般疑问句和常识。根据常识可知，北京的冬天很冷，因此答句应作肯定回答；此处是be动词is引导的一般疑问句，主语是it，因此肯定回答为“Yes, it is”。故选A。
8. 答案：B
解析：句意：——天气怎么样？——是雨天。考查形容词的用法。sun太阳，名词；rainy下雨的，形容词；rain雨，名词；wind风，名词。根据问句“How’s the weather ”可知，此处是询问天气状况，应该用形容词来回答。rainy是形容词，意为“下雨的”，作表语。故选B。
9. 答案：B
解析：句意：——他正在做什么？——他正在弹吉他。考查现在进行时。分析句子可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选B。
10. 答案：C
解析：句意：看！一些孩子正在向彼此扔雪。考查现在进行时及动词短语辨析。at在；to朝着；for为了。“Look!”表明动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，结构为be doing；“向…… 扔……”是throw sth. at sb. 。所以第一空填are throwing，第二空填at。故选C。
二、
11. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer. ”可知，夏天天气经常变化。故选A。
12. 答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. ”可知，前后句意表示转折，有时下雨，但应该下的时间不长，因此如果幸运的话能看到彩虹；由此可推断划线单词“last”的意思应是“持续”。故选B。
13. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially after the sun goes down. ”可知，下午气温下降很快。选项B“晚上气温下降快”是错误的。故选B。
14. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year. ”可知，雨季在九月结束。故选D。
15. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍青藏高原的天气特点，适合为旅行者提供参考，因此最可能出自旅游指南。故选C。

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