资源简介

阅读理解（应用文）
（期末猜押3篇+期末真题14篇）
目录
一．期末猜押 1
（1）时文/广告/布告 1
（2）活动介绍 3
（3）中华文化 3
二．期末真题 5
1.（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）介绍帝企鹅的海报。 5
2.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）主要关于红山森林动物园的门票价格和开放时间等。 6
3.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍了两个节气，分别是小满和芒种。 7
4.（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）介绍了一些可以让课外生活丰富多彩的俱乐部。 8
5.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）主要是给出了两首关于家人和爱的诗歌。 10
6.（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末）介绍了四本适合读者的好书。 10
7.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）讲述了一个雪夜，两只猫因为打架被扫地出门，等老妇人打扫完又悄悄地溜回去的事情。 12
8.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）介绍了在暑假，可以和家人待在家里进行的一些创造性活动。 13
9.（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）介绍了弗兰克的成绩单。 14
10.（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）介绍了一个关于科学的夏令营的相关信息。 16
11.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）主要介绍了24节气中的夏至。 17
12.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）讲述了如何保护眼睛。 18
13.（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）本文是一个度假营的招生广告。 19
14.（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。 20
一．期末猜押
（1）时文/广告/布告
1．Maria is a student in Grade 7, when can she join the dancing club
A．Wednesdays 4: 30-5: 55 pm. B．Tuesdays 5: 00-6: 15 pm.
C．Fridays 4: 15-5: 15 pm. D．Thursdays 5: 15-6: 15 pm.
2．What clubs can Carol join if she is in Grade 8
A．Cooking club and dancing club. B．Cooking club and learning club.
C．Learning club and dancing club. D．Cooking club, learning club and dancing club.
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Students can go to the clubs on the weekend.
B．Students can’t eat anything in the cooking club.
C．Students have to join dance shows in the dancing club.
D．Students can go to the room 303 in the library to do homework.
（2）活动介绍
China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June!
City Weather and Temperature (温度)
Wuhan, 23℃~28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime.
Hong Kong, 28℃～33℃, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella (伞) if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better.
Harbin, 15℃～18℃, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel (旅行) to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.
1．What should you take in Hong Kong
A．Sunglasses. B．An umbrella. C．Warm clothes. D．Hot milk.
2．Which city does the writer want us to visit in summer
A．Wuhan. B．Hong Kong. C．Harbin. D．Beijing.
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Hong Kong will have the highest (最高的) temperature. B．It will be cool and nice in Wuhan.
C．It will be windy in Hong Kong. D．A lot of people go to Harbin in autumn.
（3）中华文化
HanfuHanfu is the oldest Chinese traditional (传统的) clothes. It has many kinds, for example, Ruqun. Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, and Qun is one kind of skirt. Hanfu is getting more and more popular. Many young girls enjoy the beauty of hanfu and want to know about the traditional culture. Tang suit Tang suit often refers to a kind of Chinese jacket and trousers. The jacket is usually a round-neck or stand-collar one, and the trousers are mainly straight tube pants. Its most common colors are red and blue. Chinese people make Tang suit with silk, cotton and other materials (材料) . Cheongsam The name cheongsam or Qipao means long dress. It is traditional clothing for Chinese women. Its neck is high. Its sleeves (袖子) may be either short, medium or full length. There are often patterns (图案) on Qipao, such as Chinese dragons and different kinds of flowers.
1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．SPORTS. B．CLOTHES. C．ANIMALS. D．COUNTRIES.
2．“Tang suit” is best translated (翻译) into ________.
A．汉服 B．马面裙 C．旗袍 D．唐装
3．Which is right about Hanfu
A．Hanfu isn’t the oldest Chinese traditional clothes. B．It has a lot of kinds.
C．Ru is one kind of long clothes. D．Qun is one kind of shirt.
4．How can people make cheongsam
①make it very short ②cut the sleeves to the right length
③make its neck stand high ④put some patterns on it ⑤make its neck round
A．①②④ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
5．Through the news above, the writer might want to tell us about ________.
A．Chinese traditional clothes B．Chinese silk and cotton
C．Chinese long dresses D．Chinese women’s clothes
二．期末真题
1.（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know… ·The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch. ·Adults (成年) can grow up to 130cm. ·They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes.
1．The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________.
A．fly B．walk C．swim D．jump
2．From the information in the poster, we can know that “Habitat” refers to ________.
A．the food that penguins eat B．the place where penguins live
C．the weather that penguins like D．the way penguins to keep warm
3．How do male penguins keep the eggs warm
A．They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers.
B．They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings.
C．They keep the eggs in their webbed feet.
D．They keep the eggs in their brood pouches.
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster
A．Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings.
B．Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater.
C．Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food.
D．The emperor penguin is famous for its size.
5．Where will you probably read this poster
A．At a market. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. D．In a community centre.
2.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
The summer holiday is coming. Tom wants to visit Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. He finds some information about the zoo on the Internet.
Opening hours Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is open every day of the year. From 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Visitors should go into the zoo before 4:30 p.m.
The price of a ticket Adults: 40 Children (under 1.4 m) with adults: free Children (between 1.4 m and 1.5 m): half price
To learn more Call us on 025-85620178.
1．How many hours can people stay in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo in July
A．8 hours. B．9hours. C．8.5 hours. D．9.5 hours.
2．Tom is 1.48 m. When he visits the zoo with his parents, how much should they pay
A． 60. B． 100. C． 80. D． 120.
3．What can we know from the material
A．Visitors can go into the zoo at 4:50 p.m.
B．The zoo is only open from March to October.
C．All the adults and children should buy tickets.
D．If you want to know more, you can dial (拨) 025-85620178.
3.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
Grain Buds (小满) Time: May 20th—June 4th Weather: It’s hot and muggy. During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest (收割) is about to begin. It is important to exercise to keep healthy. Walking, jogging and practising tai chi are popular.
Grain in Ear (芒种) Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It’s rainy and cloudy. Farmers always work on the farm. They are busy harvesting wheat (小麦). Then they sow (播种) corn s and beans.
1．How’s the weather in the Grain Buds
A．Rainy and cloudy. B．Hot and muggy.
C．Cold and wet. D．Windy and dry.
2．Grain in Ear begins on ________ this year.
A．May 20th B．June 4th C．June 5th D．June 20th
3．What are people busy doing in Grain in Ear
A．Harvesting wheat. B．Sowing wheat.
C．Practising tai chi. D．Jogging.
4.（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
Do you want to make your after-school life more colorful Here are some good choices for you.
After-school clubs Information
Outdoors Club Sitting in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring. How about joining an outdoor club Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices. You can take part in some of them to enjoy the adventures (探险).
Creative (创造性的) Writing Club Want to write short stories and be the next J.K. Rowling A writing club is a good choice for you. Your writing skills can really improve as you will be able to practice writing and get helpful advice (建议) from other club members.
Robotics Club Machinc learning and AI are hot topics today. Do you want to know more about them Join the club to see if you can find your interest in this field. It might even help you get a good job.
Soup Kitchen Club In this club, you can work at a food bank or soup kitchen. Youwould be spending just a few hours at a time and giving food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful.
1．If you love swimming, it’s a good idea to join the ________.
A．Outdoors Club B．Robotics Club C．Creative Writing Club D．Soup Kitchen Club
2．In the Creative Writing Club, you can ________.
A．meet J. K. Rowling B．learn writing rom AI
C．enjoy the adventures D．get advice on writing
3．The Soup Kitchen Club is a good choice for you to ________.
A．find interests in cooking B．get a goodjob in the future
C．help people who need food D．enjoy skiing with your friends
4．By joining these clubs, your after-school life will be ________.
A．healthy B．boring C．relaxing D．colourful
5．This is probably a ________.
A．report B．story C．poster D．diary
5.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
Do you still remember these two poems Every time I read or hear them, my memory will return.
I Ⅱ
Sleep baby sleep, Your father tends the sheep. Your mother shakes the Dream Land tree, Down falls a little dream for thee. Sleep baby sleep, Sleep baby sleep, Your father tends the sheep. Your mother shakes the Dream Land tree, Sleep baby sleep. My mama feeds me, And washes my fur, The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the best one, And sings like a bird, And knows how I feel. _____________________, My mama is warm, And she holds me in her arm.
Glossary: memory (回忆); tend (照看).
1．Which of the following words rhymes with the word “sleep” in Poem I
A．dream B．tree C．baby D．sheep
2．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in Poem II
A．When I cry B．When I don’t say a word
C．When I sing a song D．When I play for a while
3．What are the poems mainly talking about
A．Food and Health. B．Hobbies and sports.
C．Family and love. D．Animals and humans.
6.（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末）
Great books for you
Uncle John’s City Garden This book is about nature (大自然), family and food. Sissy is an American girl. She and her brother and sister spend a summer growing vegetables in Uncle John’s garden. As summer goes on, the garden grows, and even a big rain cannot stop it from growing.
The Secret Sunshine Project Bea has a happy family. But one day they get the news of her father’s illness. Bea’s big sister was really sad. So Bea wants to make her happy. With the help of new friends, “The Secret Sunshine Project” is born. Bea plans to bring a smile back to her sister’s face. Read the book and find out more.
Eyes that Speak to Stars This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy. At school, a classmate of the boy draws a bad picture of him just because his eyes look different from the eyes of other students. The boy is sad, so he turns to his family for help. With the help of his family, he knows how special and great his eyes are.
Sometime in Summer Anna has bad luck and her best friend stops talking to her. When Anna knows that she will spend the summer in a seaside town, she thinks it’s another unlucky summer. However, she’s wrong. The summer is great, and Anna learns about love and makes good friends.
1．What do Uncle John’s City Garden and The Secret Sunshine Project both talk about
A．Family stories. B．Healthy food. C．School subjects. D．Summer holidays.
2．What does Eyes that Speak to Stars mainly (主要地) tell readers
A．People always have trouble living in another country.
B．Parents should often care about their children’s feelings.
C．Chinese American boys usually have special and great abilities.
D．Children do not need to be sad about their differences from others.
3．How does Anna in Sometime in Summer feel about her summer at last
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Sorry.
7.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
Two little cats
Two little cats One snowy night Began to miaow and then to fight One had a mouse The other had none And that’s the way the fight begun “I’ll have that mouse!” said the biggest cat “I’ll have that mouse!” said the eldest cat The old lady held her broom (扫把) And swept the two cats out of the room The ground was full of snow And the two little cats had nowhere to go So they lay down at the front door While the old lady finished cleaning the floor Then they walked in as quiet as mice All wet with snow and cold as ice For they found it was better that snowy night To lie down and sleep than to fight
1．In this poem, which word rhymes with “fight”
A．mice B．light C．night D．snow
2．Which is the correct order of the four pictures according to the poem
A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．a-b-d-c D．a-c-b-d
3．On this snowy night, what is the most important thing to the cats
A．Having a nice meal and playing toys.
B．Making friends with other small cats.
C．Staying outside and playing with snow.
D．Lying down and sleeping near the fireplace.
8.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
It’s fun to go out in the summer vacation, but staying at home doesn’t have to be sad or boring. With a little creative thinking and pre-planning, you’ll enjoy staying with your family at home.
Pick out some kinds of flowers. Start planting them indoors first. When they’re ready and the weather is fine, move them outside and take care of them. Then enjoy the fruits of your work when your plants are blooming.
Read a Book Together Reading takes a backseat in today’s busy lifestyles, but it is still a good way to enjoy your time with your family. You can take turns reading an interesting book aloud. Then, you can take time to talk about what’s happening and share your views.
Cook a Meal Together Find different recipes (菜谱) in a cookbook, and try your hand in the kitchen with your family. Take turns deciding on which tasty food to make. Then enjoy food together. Cooking with parents always brings us a great memory. Years later, we can often think of the happy time.
Practice a Musical Instrument (乐器) If you love music, it will be great to practice an instrument when you’re home. Try playing a wonderful song, so you can perform for your family. You can find some lessons online. They can help you learn a song, you’ll enjoy playing.
1．Which of the following should be put into the blank ________
A．Start a garden B．Play in a garden
C．Plant the trees D．Take care of fruits
2．The underlined word “memory” probably means “the ability to ________ things from the past”.
A．wonder B．decide C．remember D．match
3．According to the writer, if you are interested in music, you can ________.
A．give some lessons online
B．talk about songs with your family
C．practice playing a wonderful song
D．read books about musical instruments
9.（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）
Moonlight Middle School
Name: Frank Class:1 Grade:7
Chinese He did very well this term, but he needs to work on his speaking and reading.
Maths His math isn’t very strong but his deskmate Peter is helping him. Now he is working hard to catch up with others.
English He is the best in the class. He can remember many English words.
History He is not good at this, but does not do her best this term.
Science He can work out many difficulties. He likes learning new things. Well done!
Geography Good! He knows the names of many places in the world, but sometimes he is careless.
P.E. He loves sports and does well in baseball. He often practices it every Wednesday and Friday after school with his friend, Andy.
Class teacher: Wang Bing
Remarks (评语): Frank is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.
1．What is Frank is good at
A．English and Science. B．Maths and History.
C．History and Chinese. D．Music and Maths.
2．After reading the passage, we know this is ________.
A．a studying plan of Frank B．a teaching plan of Mr. Wang
C．a school report of Frank D．a health report of Andy
3．What can we get from the underlined sentences “Frank is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.”
A．Frank doesn’t like sports because he is lazy.
B．Frank can’t do well in studies because he loses hear.
C．Frank can do better if he works harder next term.
D．Frank works very hard, but he still can’t learn things well.
10.（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）
SUMMER SCIENCE DAY CAMPS
Our Camps appeal to children who have a genuine interest in how things work, what things are made of and how science works in the real world. All of our lessons meet or exceed the National Science Standards.
Sample Summer Camp Programs By Age Group
P1ease go to our website to see our complete selection/ Ages 3.5—5 Young Builder Tech Machines Claymation. Jurassic Jr. Chemist. Little Engineer. Little ScientistAges 6—8 Sea Adventures Advanced Game Design with Minecraft RPG Jr. Video Gane. Maker Jr Robot Creator Little Robot Mechanic Young Physician Young Scientist Ages 9—12 Stop Motion Explosion Space Engineer Grossology Minecraft Coders Emergency Medicine Deep Space’ Robotics Special Effects CSIAges 11—15 Programming&Electronics Toys, Tools, &Tech 3D Printing—Level.1&2 Scibot. Rocket Scientist. QuadCopter Aerial Robotics
1．What is the poster about
A．A science lesson. B．A trip to the science museum.
C．A talk on science. D．A summer camp about science.
2．Tom is 13 years old. He can enjoy the following programs EXCEPT ________.
A．Robotics B．3D Printing C．Sea Adventures D．Programming
3．Jack and Mike are twins. They want to have fun in the camp for one week and they need post-camp care. How much do their parents need to pay
A．$269. B．$538. C．$588. D．$628.
11.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历年) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term of the year, begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6. At this time, much of the northern hemisphere (半球) receives the most hours of daylight, but it does not bring the hottest temperatures, which will come 20 to 30 days later.
Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient (古代) China. As early as the Han Dynasty, when the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today, Summer Solstice was already celebrated then. Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. According to Song Dynasty, officials (官员) could have three days off during the Summer Solstice.
There is a saying in East China’s Shandong Province that goes, “eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and eat noodles on Summer Solstice.” People in different areas of Shandong Province eat chilled noodles on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles.
1．How long does the Summer Solstice last this year
A．About half a month. B．About one month.
C．One week. D．Over one month.
2．What do the people in Shandong Province eat on the day of Summer Solstice
A．Dumplings. B．Rice dumplings.
C．Chilled noodles. D．Moon cakes.
3．Which of the following is true
A．Summer Solstice wasn’t celebrated in ancient China.
B．Summer Solstice brings the hottest temperature of the year.
C．Officials can have three days off during the Summer Solstice now.
D．People in Beijing have a tradition of eating noodles on Summer Solstice.
12.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
*Put the screen (屏幕) 45 to 80 cm from your eyes. *Try to reduce reflections (减少反光). *Take breaks (课间休息). a. Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes of computer use, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. b. Take more breaks after looking at the screen for a long time. You should take at least one 15-minute break after 2 hours of computer use. *Do eye exercises. Step 1: Slowly move eyes up and then down. Do it for three times. Step 2: Slowly move eyes to the left and then to the right. Do it for three times.
1．If you put your screen 40 cm from your eyes, you are ________.
A．sitting too close to the screen B．sitting too far from the screen
C．putting the screen in the right place D．not getting enough sunlight
2．Which do you do after you look at your screen for 20 minutes according to the passage
A．Do outdoor activities for some time. B．Close your eyes for 20 seconds.
C．Look at something 20 feet away. D．Take a break for at least 15 minutes.
3．In which section (部分) of a newspaper can you see the above passage
A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Art.
13.（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
Spend the summer at Camp Brown Hawk!Activities for children to have fun hiking on beautiful trails swimming doing crafts such as pottery and woodcarving doing fun, nature-based science activities singing songs around the campfire FEES(费用)&DISCOUNTS(折扣) 1 child $180 2 or more children $ 160 each discount: $15 less the price before May 15 About Camp Brown Hawk We’re 80 years old this year. All camp workers are experienced(有经验的). Less than eight boys or girls share a house. Children aged from 6 to 16 are welcome. Camp Brown Hawk Office 32 lake Road, Echo Valley. CT06421 Tel: 021-87654321 E-mail: 893328465@
1．What can’t the children do in the camp
A．Do crafts. B．Make cards. C．Sing with others. D．Go hiking.
2．How much does John need to pay for the camp on May 27
A．$160. B．$145. C．$165. D．$180.
3．Who can be a member of the camp
A．A boy at the age of 5. B．A mother of two sons.
C．A nine-year-old student. D．A girl aged seventeen.
4．What can Wendy do if she wants to get more information about this camp
A．Visit Camp Brown Hawk office. B．Call Camp Brown Hawk office.
C．Send an email. D．Do all of the above.
5．What can we learn about Camp Brown Hawk
A．The camp workers are experienced. B．The camps are free for young kids.
C．Eight boys or girls can share a house. D．Children can do horse riding.
14.（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
During this year’s May Day holiday, many people went out to travel. They made different kinds of traffic jam all over China. Let’s have a look.
Places Situation
Dunhuang It is in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. So many tourists went to try camel-riding that the city reported a “camel jam”. Every day, nearly 20,000 to 30,000 tourists came, but there are only 2,400 camels in use. So people in scenic spots use traffic lights to lead camels riding.
Zibo It is in Shangdong. People all over China travel there to taste it. Zibo barbecue offers a special dining experience. On each table is a small grill (烤架). People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating. The experience makes “Zibo barbecue” quite different from other kinds of barbecue.
Wuzhishan It is in South China’s Hainan Province. Tourists choose to float (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting. The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like “dumplings cook in boiling water”.
1．What can you know from the passage
A．Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights.
B．There are few floating rubber boats in Wuzhishan.
C．Over 30,000 tourists try camel-riding in Gansu every day.
D．People can enjoy cooking on their own in Zibo barbecue.
2．What does the underlined part “dumplings cook in boiling water” mean
A．The floating rubber boats are boiling.
B．Many tourists are floating in the water.
C．A lot of dumplings are cooked in water.
D．Tourists use boiling water to cook dumplings.
3．In which part of the newspaper may we read the article
A．Travelling. B．Lifestyle. C．Nature. D．Sports.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)阅读理解（应用文）
（期末猜押3篇+期末真题14篇）
目录
一．期末猜押 1
（1）时文/广告/布告 1
（2）活动介绍 3
（3）中华文化 3
二．期末真题 5
1.（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）介绍帝企鹅的海报。 5
2.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）主要关于红山森林动物园的门票价格和开放时间等。 6
3.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍了两个节气，分别是小满和芒种。 7
4.（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）介绍了一些可以让课外生活丰富多彩的俱乐部。 8
5.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）主要是给出了两首关于家人和爱的诗歌。 10
6.（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末）介绍了四本适合读者的好书。 10
7.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）讲述了一个雪夜，两只猫因为打架被扫地出门，等老妇人打扫完又悄悄地溜回去的事情。 12
8.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）介绍了在暑假，可以和家人待在家里进行的一些创造性活动。 13
9.（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）介绍了弗兰克的成绩单。 14
10.（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）介绍了一个关于科学的夏令营的相关信息。 16
11.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）主要介绍了24节气中的夏至。 17
12.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）讲述了如何保护眼睛。 18
13.（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）本文是一个度假营的招生广告。 19
14.（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。 20
一．期末猜押
（1）时文/广告/布告
1．Maria is a student in Grade 7, when can she join the dancing club
A．Wednesdays 4: 30-5: 55 pm. B．Tuesdays 5: 00-6: 15 pm.
C．Fridays 4: 15-5: 15 pm. D．Thursdays 5: 15-6: 15 pm.
2．What clubs can Carol join if she is in Grade 8
A．Cooking club and dancing club. B．Cooking club and learning club.
C．Learning club and dancing club. D．Cooking club, learning club and dancing club.
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Students can go to the clubs on the weekend.
B．Students can’t eat anything in the cooking club.
C．Students have to join dance shows in the dancing club.
D．Students can go to the room 303 in the library to do homework.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的几个俱乐部。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“DANCING CLUB”中“Fridays 4:15-5:15 pm for Grade 7”可知，七年级学生参加舞蹈俱乐部的时间段为每周五的四点一刻至五点一刻。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“LEARNING CLUB”中“Open to all students”及“DANCING CLUB”中“Tuesdays 5:00-6:15 pm for Grade 8”可知，如果Carol是八年级的学生可以参加Learning club和dancing club。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中“LEARNING CLUB”中“Room 303 in the library”及“It can help you with your homework and studies”可知，学生可以去图书馆303室做作业。故选D。
（2）活动介绍
China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June!
City Weather and Temperature (温度)
Wuhan, 23℃~28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime.
Hong Kong, 28℃～33℃, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella (伞) if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better.
Harbin, 15℃～18℃, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel (旅行) to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.
1．What should you take in Hong Kong
A．Sunglasses. B．An umbrella. C．Warm clothes. D．Hot milk.
2．Which city does the writer want us to visit in summer
A．Wuhan. B．Hong Kong. C．Harbin. D．Beijing.
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Hong Kong will have the highest (最高的) temperature. B．It will be cool and nice in Wuhan.
C．It will be windy in Hong Kong. D．A lot of people go to Harbin in autumn.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国3个城市以及其6月份的天气。
1．细节理解题。根据“It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out.”可知，在香港要带伞，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“But it’s also a good time to travel (旅行) to Harbin in summer.”可知，夏天也是去哈尔滨旅游的好时机，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Wuhan, 23℃~28℃, Cloudy”、“Hong Kong, 28℃～33℃, Rainy”、“Harbin, 15℃～18℃, Sunny”可知，香港的气温最高，故选A。
（3）中华文化
HanfuHanfu is the oldest Chinese traditional (传统的) clothes. It has many kinds, for example, Ruqun. Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, and Qun is one kind of skirt. Hanfu is getting more and more popular. Many young girls enjoy the beauty of hanfu and want to know about the traditional culture. Tang suit Tang suit often refers to a kind of Chinese jacket and trousers. The jacket is usually a round-neck or stand-collar one, and the trousers are mainly straight tube pants. Its most common colors are red and blue. Chinese people make Tang suit with silk, cotton and other materials (材料) . Cheongsam The name cheongsam or Qipao means long dress. It is traditional clothing for Chinese women. Its neck is high. Its sleeves (袖子) may be either short, medium or full length. There are often patterns (图案) on Qipao, such as Chinese dragons and different kinds of flowers.
1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．SPORTS. B．CLOTHES. C．ANIMALS. D．COUNTRIES.
2．“Tang suit” is best translated (翻译) into ________.
A．汉服 B．马面裙 C．旗袍 D．唐装
3．Which is right about Hanfu
A．Hanfu isn’t the oldest Chinese traditional clothes. B．It has a lot of kinds.
C．Ru is one kind of long clothes. D．Qun is one kind of shirt.
4．How can people make cheongsam
①make it very short ②cut the sleeves to the right length
③make its neck stand high ④put some patterns on it ⑤make its neck round
A．①②④ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
5．Through the news above, the writer might want to tell us about ________.
A．Chinese traditional clothes B．Chinese silk and cotton
C．Chinese long dresses D．Chinese women’s clothes
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰。
1．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国传统服饰，因此可能来自报纸的服装部分，故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Tang suit often refers to a kind of Chinese jacket and trousers.”以及结合常识，可知是指唐装，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Hanfu is the oldest Chinese traditional (传统的) clothes. It has many kinds”可知汉服有很多种类，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Its neck is high. Its sleeves (袖子) may be either short, medium or full length. There are often patterns (图案) on Qipao”可知旗袍需要做成脖子很高；它的袖子可以是短的、中等的或全长的；衣服上经常有图案。因此是②③④，故选C。
5．主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国传统服饰。故选A。
二．期末真题
1.（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know… ·The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch. ·Adults (成年) can grow up to 130cm. ·They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes.
1．The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________.
A．fly B．walk C．swim D．jump
2．From the information in the poster, we can know that “Habitat” refers to ________.
A．the food that penguins eat B．the place where penguins live
C．the weather that penguins like D．the way penguins to keep warm
3．How do male penguins keep the eggs warm
A．They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers.
B．They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings.
C．They keep the eggs in their webbed feet.
D．They keep the eggs in their brood pouches.
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster
A．Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings.
B．Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater.
C．Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food.
D．The emperor penguin is famous for its size.
5．Where will you probably read this poster
A．At a market. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. D．In a community centre.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报。
1．细节理解题。根据“They use their wings to help them swim.”可知，帝企鹅用它们的翅膀来协助游水。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm.”可知，此处描述帝企鹅的生活栖息地，habitat意为“栖息地”，即“the place where penguins live”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.”可知，雌性产卵并将其传给雄性。他整个冬天都把它放在育儿袋里保暖。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm.”可知，帝企鹅为了保持温暖所以一起生活。故选C。
5．推理判断题。本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报，因此可能在动物园里看到。故选B。
2.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
The summer holiday is coming. Tom wants to visit Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. He finds some information about the zoo on the Internet.
Opening hours Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is open every day of the year. From 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Visitors should go into the zoo before 4:30 p.m.
The price of a ticket Adults: 40 Children (under 1.4 m) with adults: free Children (between 1.4 m and 1.5 m): half price
To learn more Call us on 025-85620178.
1．How many hours can people stay in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo in July
A．8 hours. B．9hours. C．8.5 hours. D．9.5 hours.
2．Tom is 1.48 m. When he visits the zoo with his parents, how much should they pay
A． 60. B． 100. C． 80. D． 120.
3．What can we know from the material
A．Visitors can go into the zoo at 4:50 p.m.
B．The zoo is only open from March to October.
C．All the adults and children should buy tickets.
D．If you want to know more, you can dial (拨) 025-85620178.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是广告类阅读，主要关于红山森林动物园的门票价格和开放时间等。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Opening hours” 中“From 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，7月份人们可以在南京红山森林动物园待9.5小时。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据表格第二栏“The price of a ticket”中“Adults: 40…Children (between 1.4 m and 1.5 m): half price”可知，成人票每人40元，1.4米至1.5米的儿童票半价，也就是20元。由此可知，Tom父母的票价是80，Tom的票价是20元，一共100元。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“To learn more”中“Call us on 025-85620178”可知，如果您想了解更多信息，可以拨打025-85620178。故选D。
3.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
Grain Buds (小满) Time: May 20th—June 4th Weather: It’s hot and muggy. During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest (收割) is about to begin. It is important to exercise to keep healthy. Walking, jogging and practising tai chi are popular.
Grain in Ear (芒种) Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It’s rainy and cloudy. Farmers always work on the farm. They are busy harvesting wheat (小麦). Then they sow (播种) corn s and beans.
1．How’s the weather in the Grain Buds
A．Rainy and cloudy. B．Hot and muggy.
C．Cold and wet. D．Windy and dry.
2．Grain in Ear begins on ________ this year.
A．May 20th B．June 4th C．June 5th D．June 20th
3．What are people busy doing in Grain in Ear
A．Harvesting wheat. B．Sowing wheat.
C．Practising tai chi. D．Jogging.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个节气，分别是小满和芒种。
1．细节理解题。根据“Weather: It’s hot and muggy.”可知，小满的天气又热又闷。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Time: June 5th—June 20th”可知，芒种于今年6月5日开始。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“They are busy harvesting wheat (小麦).”可知，他们正忙着收割小麦。故选A。
4.（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
Do you want to make your after-school life more colorful Here are some good choices for you.
After-school clubs Information
Outdoors Club Sitting in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring. How about joining an outdoor club Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices. You can take part in some of them to enjoy the adventures (探险).
Creative (创造性的) Writing Club Want to write short stories and be the next J.K. Rowling A writing club is a good choice for you. Your writing skills can really improve as you will be able to practice writing and get helpful advice (建议) from other club members.
Robotics Club Machinc learning and AI are hot topics today. Do you want to know more about them Join the club to see if you can find your interest in this field. It might even help you get a good job.
Soup Kitchen Club In this club, you can work at a food bank or soup kitchen. Youwould be spending just a few hours at a time and giving food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful.
1．If you love swimming, it’s a good idea to join the ________.
A．Outdoors Club B．Robotics Club C．Creative Writing Club D．Soup Kitchen Club
2．In the Creative Writing Club, you can ________.
A．meet J. K. Rowling B．learn writing rom AI
C．enjoy the adventures D．get advice on writing
3．The Soup Kitchen Club is a good choice for you to ________.
A．find interests in cooking B．get a goodjob in the future
C．help people who need food D．enjoy skiing with your friends
4．By joining these clubs, your after-school life will be ________.
A．healthy B．boring C．relaxing D．colourful
5．This is probably a ________.
A．report B．story C．poster D．diary
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以让课外生活丰富多彩的俱乐部。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“How about joining an outdoor club Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices.”可知，如果喜欢游泳，可以参加户外活动俱乐部，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Your writing skills can really improve as you will be able to practice writing and get helpful advice (建议) from other club members.”可知，参加创造性写作俱乐部，可以得到关于写作的建议，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“You would be spending just a few hours at a time and giving food to people who really need it.”可知，参加汤厨社是帮助那些有食物需求的人的好的选择，故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Do you want to make your after-school life more colorful Here are some good choices for you.”可知，参加这些俱乐部可以让课外生活多姿多彩，故选D。
5．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以让课外生活丰富多彩的俱乐部，应该是来自海报，故选C。
5.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
Do you still remember these two poems Every time I read or hear them, my memory will return.
I Ⅱ
Sleep baby sleep, Your father tends the sheep. Your mother shakes the Dream Land tree, Down falls a little dream for thee. Sleep baby sleep, Sleep baby sleep, Your father tends the sheep. Your mother shakes the Dream Land tree, Sleep baby sleep. My mama feeds me, And washes my fur, The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the best one, And sings like a bird, And knows how I feel. _____________________, My mama is warm, And she holds me in her arm.
Glossary: memory (回忆); tend (照看).
1．Which of the following words rhymes with the word “sleep” in Poem I
A．dream B．tree C．baby D．sheep
2．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in Poem II
A．When I cry B．When I don’t say a word
C．When I sing a song D．When I play for a while
3．What are the poems mainly talking about
A．Food and Health. B．Hobbies and sports.
C．Family and love. D．Animals and humans.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文主要是给出了两首关于家人和爱的诗歌。
1．细节理解题。根据第一首诗歌前两句“Sleep baby sleep, Your father tends the sheep.”可知，“sleep”和“sheep”押韵。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“My mama is warm, And she holds me in her arm.”可知，温暖总会来自妈妈，她把我抱在怀里，所以此处表示“我”一言不发的时候。故选B。
3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是两首关于家人和爱的诗歌。故选C。
6.（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末）
Great books for you
Uncle John’s City Garden This book is about nature (大自然), family and food. Sissy is an American girl. She and her brother and sister spend a summer growing vegetables in Uncle John’s garden. As summer goes on, the garden grows, and even a big rain cannot stop it from growing.
The Secret Sunshine Project Bea has a happy family. But one day they get the news of her father’s illness. Bea’s big sister was really sad. So Bea wants to make her happy. With the help of new friends, “The Secret Sunshine Project” is born. Bea plans to bring a smile back to her sister’s face. Read the book and find out more.
Eyes that Speak to Stars This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy. At school, a classmate of the boy draws a bad picture of him just because his eyes look different from the eyes of other students. The boy is sad, so he turns to his family for help. With the help of his family, he knows how special and great his eyes are.
Sometime in Summer Anna has bad luck and her best friend stops talking to her. When Anna knows that she will spend the summer in a seaside town, she thinks it’s another unlucky summer. However, she’s wrong. The summer is great, and Anna learns about love and makes good friends.
1．What do Uncle John’s City Garden and The Secret Sunshine Project both talk about
A．Family stories. B．Healthy food. C．School subjects. D．Summer holidays.
2．What does Eyes that Speak to Stars mainly (主要地) tell readers
A．People always have trouble living in another country.
B．Parents should often care about their children’s feelings.
C．Chinese American boys usually have special and great abilities.
D．Children do not need to be sad about their differences from others.
3．How does Anna in Sometime in Summer feel about her summer at last
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Sorry.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本适合读者的好书。
1．细节理解题。根据“This book is about nature (大自然), family and food.”及“Bea has a happy family. But one day they get the news of her father’s illness. Bea’s big sister was really sad. So Bea wants to make her happy. With the help of new friends, ‘The Secret Sunshine Project’ is born.”可知，Uncle John’s City Garden和The Secret Sunshine Project都与家人有关。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy. At school, a classmate of the boy draws a bad picture of him just because his eyes look different from the eyes of other students. The boy is sad, so he turns to his family for help. With the help of his family, he knows how special and great his eyes are.”可知，这本书主要讲述了一个华裔美国男孩因为自己和其他学生的眼睛不同而伤心，所以他向家人求助，在家人的帮助下，他知道自己的眼睛很特别和伟大，由此可知，这本书主要告诉孩子们不需要为自己和别人的不同而难过。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“However, she’s wrong. The summer is great, and Anna learns about love and makes good friends.”可知，这个夏天很棒，Anna学会了爱，交到了好朋友，由此可知Anna最后觉得这个夏天很开心。故选B。
7.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
Two little cats
Two little cats One snowy night Began to miaow and then to fight One had a mouse The other had none And that’s the way the fight begun “I’ll have that mouse!” said the biggest cat “I’ll have that mouse!” said the eldest cat The old lady held her broom (扫把) And swept the two cats out of the room The ground was full of snow And the two little cats had nowhere to go So they lay down at the front door While the old lady finished cleaning the floor Then they walked in as quiet as mice All wet with snow and cold as ice For they found it was better that snowy night To lie down and sleep than to fight
1．In this poem, which word rhymes with “fight”
A．mice B．light C．night D．snow
2．Which is the correct order of the four pictures according to the poem
A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．a-b-d-c D．a-c-b-d
3．On this snowy night, what is the most important thing to the cats
A．Having a nice meal and playing toys.
B．Making friends with other small cats.
C．Staying outside and playing with snow.
D．Lying down and sleeping near the fireplace.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个雪夜，两只猫因为打架被扫地出门，等老妇人打扫完又悄悄地溜回去的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据“For they found it was better that snowy night To lie down and sleep than to fight”可知，与fight押韵的是night。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Began to miaow and then to fight”可知，首先是两只猫打架，即c；根据“The old lady held her broom (扫把) And swept the two cats out of the room”可知，然后是老妇人将两只猫扫出门，即d；根据“So they lay down at the front door”可知，接下来是它们在门前躺着，即b；根据“So they lay down at the front door”和“To lie down and sleep than to fight”可知，最后是回到房间睡觉，即a。正确的顺序为c-d-b-a。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“For they found it was better that snowy night To lie down and sleep than to fight”可推知，下雪的夜晚，最重要的事情是躺在壁炉边睡觉。故选D。
8.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
It’s fun to go out in the summer vacation, but staying at home doesn’t have to be sad or boring. With a little creative thinking and pre-planning, you’ll enjoy staying with your family at home.
Pick out some kinds of flowers. Start planting them indoors first. When they’re ready and the weather is fine, move them outside and take care of them. Then enjoy the fruits of your work when your plants are blooming.
Read a Book Together Reading takes a backseat in today’s busy lifestyles, but it is still a good way to enjoy your time with your family. You can take turns reading an interesting book aloud. Then, you can take time to talk about what’s happening and share your views.
Cook a Meal Together Find different recipes (菜谱) in a cookbook, and try your hand in the kitchen with your family. Take turns deciding on which tasty food to make. Then enjoy food together. Cooking with parents always brings us a great memory. Years later, we can often think of the happy time.
Practice a Musical Instrument (乐器) If you love music, it will be great to practice an instrument when you’re home. Try playing a wonderful song, so you can perform for your family. You can find some lessons online. They can help you learn a song, you’ll enjoy playing.
1．Which of the following should be put into the blank ________
A．Start a garden B．Play in a garden
C．Plant the trees D．Take care of fruits
2．The underlined word “memory” probably means “the ability to ________ things from the past”.
A．wonder B．decide C．remember D．match
3．According to the writer, if you are interested in music, you can ________.
A．give some lessons online
B．talk about songs with your family
C．practice playing a wonderful song
D．read books about musical instruments
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在暑假，可以和家人待在家里进行的一些创造性活动。
1．最佳标题题。根据“Pick out some kinds of flowers. Start planting them indoors first. When they’re ready and the weather is fine, move them outside and take care of them. Then enjoy the fruits of your work when your plants are blooming.”可知，本段主要是介绍开辟一个花园来种植一些花。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Years later, we can often think of the happy time.”可知，几年之后，我们能够经常想起这些快乐的时光，因此前句是指和父母一起做饭能够给我们带来美好的回忆，划线单词表示“回忆”，即是“记住过去事物的能力”。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“If you love music, it will be great to practice an instrument when you’re home. Try playing a wonderful song, so you can perform for your family.”可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣，你可以练习一首美妙的歌曲。故选C。
9.（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）
Moonlight Middle School
Name: Frank Class:1 Grade:7
Chinese He did very well this term, but he needs to work on his speaking and reading.
Maths His math isn’t very strong but his deskmate Peter is helping him. Now he is working hard to catch up with others.
English He is the best in the class. He can remember many English words.
History He is not good at this, but does not do her best this term.
Science He can work out many difficulties. He likes learning new things. Well done!
Geography Good! He knows the names of many places in the world, but sometimes he is careless.
P.E. He loves sports and does well in baseball. He often practices it every Wednesday and Friday after school with his friend, Andy.
Class teacher: Wang Bing
Remarks (评语): Frank is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.
1．What is Frank is good at
A．English and Science. B．Maths and History.
C．History and Chinese. D．Music and Maths.
2．After reading the passage, we know this is ________.
A．a studying plan of Frank B．a teaching plan of Mr. Wang
C．a school report of Frank D．a health report of Andy
3．What can we get from the underlined sentences “Frank is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.”
A．Frank doesn’t like sports because he is lazy.
B．Frank can’t do well in studies because he loses hear.
C．Frank can do better if he works harder next term.
D．Frank works very hard, but he still can’t learn things well.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了弗兰克的成绩单。
1．细节理解题。根据“English”的“He is the best in the class. He can remember many English words.”和“Science”的“He can work out many difficulties. He likes learning new things. Well done!”可知，弗兰克擅长英语和科学。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Name: Frank…Chinese: He did very well this term, but he needs to work on his speaking and reading…”和全文内容可知，这是弗兰克的成绩单。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Frank is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.”可知，如果弗兰克下个学期能更努力，他就会学得更好。故选C。
10.（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）
SUMMER SCIENCE DAY CAMPS
Our Camps appeal to children who have a genuine interest in how things work, what things are made of and how science works in the real world. All of our lessons meet or exceed the National Science Standards.
Sample Summer Camp Programs By Age Group
P1ease go to our website to see our complete selection/ Ages 3.5—5 Young Builder Tech Machines Claymation. Jurassic Jr. Chemist. Little Engineer. Little ScientistAges 6—8 Sea Adventures Advanced Game Design with Minecraft RPG Jr. Video Gane. Maker Jr Robot Creator Little Robot Mechanic Young Physician Young Scientist Ages 9—12 Stop Motion Explosion Space Engineer Grossology Minecraft Coders Emergency Medicine Deep Space’ Robotics Special Effects CSIAges 11—15 Programming&Electronics Toys, Tools, &Tech 3D Printing—Level.1&2 Scibot. Rocket Scientist. QuadCopter Aerial Robotics
1．What is the poster about
A．A science lesson. B．A trip to the science museum.
C．A talk on science. D．A summer camp about science.
2．Tom is 13 years old. He can enjoy the following programs EXCEPT ________.
A．Robotics B．3D Printing C．Sea Adventures D．Programming
3．Jack and Mike are twins. They want to have fun in the camp for one week and they need post-camp care. How much do their parents need to pay
A．$269. B．$538. C．$588. D．$628.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于科学的夏令营的相关信息。
1．主旨大意题。根据“SUMMER SCIENCE DAY CAMPS”可知，本文主要介绍了一个关于科学的夏令营的相关信息。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Ages 6—8 Sea Adventures”可知，6到8岁的孩子可以参加海洋探险，汤姆13岁，不能参加。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Camps Start at $269 a child”以及“Post-Camp ends at 5:30 p.m.: $45/week”可知，夏令营一个孩子是269美元，后营地每周需45美元，故他们两个共需269+269+45+45=628。故选D。
11.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历年) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term of the year, begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6. At this time, much of the northern hemisphere (半球) receives the most hours of daylight, but it does not bring the hottest temperatures, which will come 20 to 30 days later.
Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient (古代) China. As early as the Han Dynasty, when the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today, Summer Solstice was already celebrated then. Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. According to Song Dynasty, officials (官员) could have three days off during the Summer Solstice.
There is a saying in East China’s Shandong Province that goes, “eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and eat noodles on Summer Solstice.” People in different areas of Shandong Province eat chilled noodles on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles.
1．How long does the Summer Solstice last this year
A．About half a month. B．About one month.
C．One week. D．Over one month.
2．What do the people in Shandong Province eat on the day of Summer Solstice
A．Dumplings. B．Rice dumplings.
C．Chilled noodles. D．Moon cakes.
3．Which of the following is true
A．Summer Solstice wasn’t celebrated in ancient China.
B．Summer Solstice brings the hottest temperature of the year.
C．Officials can have three days off during the Summer Solstice now.
D．People in Beijing have a tradition of eating noodles on Summer Solstice.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的夏至。
1．细节理解题。根据“Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term of the year, begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6.”可知，今年的夏至从6月21日开始，到7月6日结束，为期约半个月。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“People in different areas of Shandong Province eat chilled noodles on this day.”可知，在夏至这一天，山东不同地区的人们会吃凉面。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles.”可知，北京人也有在夏至吃面条的传统。故选D。
12.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
*Put the screen (屏幕) 45 to 80 cm from your eyes. *Try to reduce reflections (减少反光). *Take breaks (课间休息). a. Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes of computer use, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. b. Take more breaks after looking at the screen for a long time. You should take at least one 15-minute break after 2 hours of computer use. *Do eye exercises. Step 1: Slowly move eyes up and then down. Do it for three times. Step 2: Slowly move eyes to the left and then to the right. Do it for three times.
1．If you put your screen 40 cm from your eyes, you are ________.
A．sitting too close to the screen B．sitting too far from the screen
C．putting the screen in the right place D．not getting enough sunlight
2．Which do you do after you look at your screen for 20 minutes according to the passage
A．Do outdoor activities for some time. B．Close your eyes for 20 seconds.
C．Look at something 20 feet away. D．Take a break for at least 15 minutes.
3．In which section (部分) of a newspaper can you see the above passage
A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Art.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保护眼睛。
1．细节理解题。根据“Put the screen (屏幕) 45 to 80 cm from your eyes.”可知，我们的眼睛应该离屏幕45到80厘米。由此可知，如果你把屏幕放在离眼睛40厘米的地方，那么你就坐得离屏幕太近了。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“after 20 minutes of computer use, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.”可知，使用电脑20分钟后，我们应该看着20英尺外的东西至少20秒。故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何保护眼睛。因此，你可以在报纸的“健康”板块看到这篇文章。故选B。
13.（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
Spend the summer at Camp Brown Hawk!Activities for children to have fun hiking on beautiful trails swimming doing crafts such as pottery and woodcarving doing fun, nature-based science activities singing songs around the campfire FEES(费用)&DISCOUNTS(折扣) 1 child $180 2 or more children $ 160 each discount: $15 less the price before May 15 About Camp Brown Hawk We’re 80 years old this year. All camp workers are experienced(有经验的). Less than eight boys or girls share a house. Children aged from 6 to 16 are welcome. Camp Brown Hawk Office 32 lake Road, Echo Valley. CT06421 Tel: 021-87654321 E-mail: 893328465@
1．What can’t the children do in the camp
A．Do crafts. B．Make cards. C．Sing with others. D．Go hiking.
2．How much does John need to pay for the camp on May 27
A．$160. B．$145. C．$165. D．$180.
3．Who can be a member of the camp
A．A boy at the age of 5. B．A mother of two sons.
C．A nine-year-old student. D．A girl aged seventeen.
4．What can Wendy do if she wants to get more information about this camp
A．Visit Camp Brown Hawk office. B．Call Camp Brown Hawk office.
C．Send an email. D．Do all of the above.
5．What can we learn about Camp Brown Hawk
A．The camp workers are experienced. B．The camps are free for young kids.
C．Eight boys or girls can share a house. D．Children can do horse riding.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是一个度假营的招生广告。
1．细节理解题。根据“hiking on beautiful trails swimming doing crafts such as pottery and wood carving doing fun, nature-based science activities singing songs around the campfire”可知，孩子们在营地制作卡片这一活动没有提及。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“1 child $180”可知，约翰需要为5月27日的野营支付180美元。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“Children aged from 6 to 16 are welcome.”可知，一名10岁的学生可以成为营地的一员。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“32 lake Road, Echo Valley. CT06421Tel:021-87654321 E-mail: 893328465@”可知，如果温迪想得到更多关于这个营地的信息，她可以发送邮件、打电话或者去办公室。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“All camp workers are experienced.”可知，所有营地工作人员都很有经验。故选A。
14.（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
During this year’s May Day holiday, many people went out to travel. They made different kinds of traffic jam all over China. Let’s have a look.
Places Situation
Dunhuang It is in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. So many tourists went to try camel-riding that the city reported a “camel jam”. Every day, nearly 20,000 to 30,000 tourists came, but there are only 2,400 camels in use. So people in scenic spots use traffic lights to lead camels riding.
Zibo It is in Shangdong. People all over China travel there to taste it. Zibo barbecue offers a special dining experience. On each table is a small grill (烤架). People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating. The experience makes “Zibo barbecue” quite different from other kinds of barbecue.
Wuzhishan It is in South China’s Hainan Province. Tourists choose to float (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting. The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like “dumplings cook in boiling water”.
1．What can you know from the passage
A．Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights.
B．There are few floating rubber boats in Wuzhishan.
C．Over 30,000 tourists try camel-riding in Gansu every day.
D．People can enjoy cooking on their own in Zibo barbecue.
2．What does the underlined part “dumplings cook in boiling water” mean
A．The floating rubber boats are boiling.
B．Many tourists are floating in the water.
C．A lot of dumplings are cooked in water.
D．Tourists use boiling water to cook dumplings.
3．In which part of the newspaper may we read the article
A．Travelling. B．Lifestyle. C．Nature. D．Sports.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating.”可知，在淄博，人们可以享受自己烧烤的乐趣，故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据“The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like ‘dumplings cook in boiling water’.”可知，漂流的橡皮艇挤满了人，通过划线句子“dumplings cook in boiling water”来形容漂流的人很多，故选B。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。由此可推，我们可能在报纸上的旅游部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
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