资源简介

语法填空
（期末猜押3篇+期末真题15篇）
目录
一．期末猜押 1
（1）中华文化 1
（2）人物介绍 2
（3）假期活动、旅行计划 3
二．期末真题 4
1.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）介绍著名的诗人——海子。 4
2.（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。 6
3.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行旅学的事件。 7
4.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途和文化。 8
5.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）主要介绍了京杭大运河。 9
6.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍了学生过暑假的情况，同时给出一些建议。 10
7.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）以刘明为例，向我们介绍了在中国农村留守儿童中存在的一些问题。 11
8.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）作者对扬州这个城市的喜爱，并介绍了他在扬州一日游的行程。 13
9.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）本文讲了人们将蛋作为食物的发展变化过程。 14
10.（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）讲述了林涛勇敢地把邻居从火中救了出来的故事。 15
11.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）讲述了美国女孩明茨创建保姆商店的历程以及其对人们就业的帮助。 16
12.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）文章主要讲述了玛丽修理吸尘器的故事。 17
13.（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）讲述了中国有许多留守儿童，他们的父母因为要出去挣钱没法与他们在一起。他们常常会觉得孤单。现在中国政府十分关心留守儿童，并努力解决这个问题。 19
14.（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦军的农民工的故事。 20
15.（22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）讲述了约翰住在离伦敦20公里远的一个镇上，他喜欢吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天为了拿面粉而发生了意外情况。 21
一．期末猜押
（1）中华文化
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is 1 important festival in China. People like to spend time 2 their family at this time. They cook many 3 (kind) of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It 4 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 5 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 6 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 7 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 8 (be) also many other kinds of dumplings.
Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 9 (sound) like “surplus” (盈余). Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year.
If you come to China, don’t forget 10 (taste) these specials.
（2）人物介绍
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Look! A young man 1 (take) a bottle of water in his hands in the picture.
He looks a little shy. He is of medium height and has short hair. Some guess he may be a student, but he is 2 teacher in Peking University (北京大学). His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei has a great talent for math. He was really good at math when he studied in high school. He 3 (go) to Peking University in 2010 without taking the gaokao. Now he is teaching math in the university.
Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. His father was a teacher at that time and there were quite a lot of 4 (book) in his home. In the first grade, Wei read a book about math. After that, he showed great interest in math. With the help of 5 (he) father and teachers, he began the journey to math learning. At the age of 16, he joined in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). 6 (lucky), he got the first place.
Wei hardly watches TV or plays with phones. He enjoys 7 (listen) to radio in his free time. He is not short of money, 8 he only spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei doesn’t care (关心) what to eat or what to wear. He is only interested 9 math.
Wei gives a good example (范例) to us. He is a 10 (really) star and we should run after him.
（3）假期活动、旅行计划
阅读填空在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Last year, a group of 100 students from Laos (老挝) took a study trip to China from May 23rd to June 7th. They 1 (spend) Children’s Day with Chinese students here.
For many of the students, it was their 2 (one) time to take a train, so they were very happy. In the picture, you can say they are singing, 3 (eat) food and talking on the train. They were 4 (/' ntr st d/) in everything about China, and they asked their teachers lots of questions.
During the trip, these children could meet some Chinese students in different 5 (地方) like Kunming, Beijing, Xi’an and Fuzhou. Their first stop was Kunming. At a school there, they were welcomed by all students and teachers. Some boys had 6 exciting lion dance show for them. Then the children had fun making flower cakes, a kind of popular food of Yunnan. The children were 7 (/'ta d/) but very happy .
After that, all the children drew a very big picture 8 some students there and they 9 (/'kwikl /) became friends. Then, they went on 10 (they) trip to Beijing. There were still lots of interesting things for them to do. The study trip helped the children from Laos learn more about China.
二．期末真题
1.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hai Zi was a Chinese poet. His real name is Zha Haisheng. March 24 was the 1 (sixty) anniversary (周年纪念日) of his birth.
Zha passed away 2 age 25 over 30 years ago. But his poems, 3 (included) Facing the Ocean When Flowers Blossom in Warm Spring, were still popular with today’s young people.
Zha loved nature. He often described nature and life with simple language. But his poems often use symbols like the sea or wheat fields 4 (say) something deeper.
Things are different in his eyes. This was 5 his poems could touch 6 (read) hearts. His way of 7 (look) at things came from his childhood. He was born in 8 poor farming family. But he was a good student and his family had great expectations (期望) of him. Great pressure (压力) and poor living conditions (条件) 9 (teach) him how hard the world could be. But he turned to writing poems to feel 10 (good).
“Hai Zi was a giant poet,” wrote Liu Jun, known by the pen name Xi Chuan. “His own life was a piece of poetry.”
2.（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 1 (pay) 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 2 (buy) food for its animals. 3 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost.
As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 4 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 5 (clean) its living space.
Animals 6 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 7 (it) own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 8 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart.
Online adoption is one of 9 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 10 (visit) tickets (门票).
3.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Harbin, a beautiful city with snow and ice, is in the northeast of China. Last winter, a group of 11 kids from Nanning, Guangxi went there on a study trip. The kids are 1 (call) “Little Tangerines (砂糖橘)” because of their clothes-orange jackets and blue trousers. They are so lovely, just like the fruit.
These children are young, from three to six years old. And three teachers looked after 2 (they) on the way. This was the kids’ 3 (one) time to travel so far, but they all 4 (feel) very 5 (excite). Wherever they went, they were welcome.
They did lots of 6 (interest) things in Harbin. They played in the snow and watched penguins (企鹅). They visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World and tasted delicious food. They went 7 (visit) a police outpost (哨所) in Mohe. It was an important part of their study trip. “This trip is so meaningful(有意义的). The kids 8 (remember) it forever(永远).” A parent said.
One of the teachers says that they 9 (have) study trips for children every year. During the trips, children need to do many things by themselves. It’s good for them 10 (learn) to be independent (独立的).
4.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
China is a country 1 (call) the Kingdom of Fans. Fans 2 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them
It is said that people started to use fans 3 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once 4 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round (圆形的), while others were square.
Folding (折叠的) fans first 5 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, 6 (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 7 (poem) on fans. Their 8 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks.
Many famous people in history loved 9 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for players and officials (裁判员) from other countries. When they used 10 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture (文化).
5.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 1 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 2 long history of more than 2,500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 3 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 5 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the north and the south of China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China 8 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 9 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 10 (happy) along the canal.
They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.
6.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they 1 (do) last summer holiday, 2 (they) answers surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students also said the holiday was 3 (real) boring. The summer holiday this year 4 (come) soon. Do you want to have a better one Here are some tips for you.
5 (one), find out what you are 6 (interest) in and join some clubs. Next, stop 7 (play) computer games and have a trip with your family. You can take some 8 (photo) of beautiful places on the way. Also, it is a good idea to do some exercise to make you 9 (health). Finally, remember 10 (finish) your homework on time and read more good books.
I’m sure you can have a wonderful summer holiday with the tips.
7.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
Liuming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in the countryside. Today is his 1 (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner, because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them 2 (go).”
In fact, it is the first birthday that Liuming is spending with his parents in three years. In the past three years, his parents stayed in a big city and work 3 (make) money. They didn’t see their son for 3 years. Tomorrow they 4 (leave) home for that city again.
Liuming is not the only left-behind child in our country. In the country of China, there are 5 (many) than 20 million children 6 (stay) at home without their parents. Left-behind children face a lot of 7 (problem). Many of 8 (they) stay at home alone or with their grandparents. They get less care from parents, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn 9 (good) because their parents can’t help them with study.
The Chinese government shows cares about the children very much and is trying 10 (solve) their problems.
8.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Living in China for 25 years, China is still a desirable country that I always look forward to 1 (visit). This Women’s Day holiday, I planned a one-day trip around Yangzhou. It was like love at first sight. 2 the age of 15, I received a book that was a collection of poems of the Tang Dynasty. In it, I was deeply attracted to a poem written by Li Bai “Sailing to Yangzhou in March when blossoms curl (卷曲) like smoke on the river”.
Yangzhou, sitting for 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,500-year-old Grand Canal (大运河), is one of the 24 3 (city) on the list of Historic and Cultural Cities in China. In the old town, there are many streets and houses. It is great 4 (travel) to the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors.
Yangzhou is famous for 5 (it) gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my 6 (one) stop. The park with its fantastic landscape (景色) and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. I felt sorry 7 I could only have a half-day tour.
My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty. He 8 (bring) Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) features together successfully.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along that part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was 9 (amaze) at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city’s history and culture.
I found it 10 (luck) to have a trip to Yangzhou filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more of China.
9.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。
Have you ever eaten bird eggs before People started to eat them 6,000,000 years 1 . To get them, people climbed up trees and picked them 2 the nest (鸟巢).
People in China and India 3 (begin) to keep chickens by about 7000 BC (公元前). They ate 4 (they) eggs, so they 5 (not) have to go out for bird eggs.
In the past, chickens only laid (孵) eggs in spring, not in summer. During that time, there 6 (be) lots of daylight, but it wasn’t too hot outside. That’s why we have Easter eggs 7 (celebrate) the return of eggs in spring.
The 8 (early) way for people to eat eggs was eating raw (生的) one. But when people started using fire, people often cooked eggs to eat.
Eggs could usually keep fresh for about a month before people had to cat them. So people sometimes fermented (发酵) eggs to make them kept 9 (long) than fresh ones. They called them “thousand-year-old” eggs, but they are really kept only a few weeks or 10 (month) old.
10.（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Lin Tao is brave enough 1 (save) his neighbour from a fire. Last Monday, Lin was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard his neighbour Mrs Sun 2 (shout) “Fire! Help!” Lin went in and found her in her bedroom. Her left leg was 3 (bad) hurt and she couldn’t 4 (get) out. Lin poured water over his clothes to protect 5 (he). He then put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some 6 (fireman) came and put out the fire.
“ 7 (be) you afraid at that moment ” People asked Lin. He 8 (reply), “Yes, a little, but I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help.” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be 9 (care) with it,” Lin also said.
What a brave young man! Tomorrow I 10 (visit) him to show my respect.
11.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Children often ask for money from their parents. But in the US, some students work as babysitters (临时保姆) to get money. Noa Mintz, 1 (have) her babysitting shop.
About three years 2 , Mintz, worked for some time as a babysitter. She found that there was no good way for 3 (family) to find babysitters. So she wanted to do something about it. Mintz started Nannies by Noa in 4 (she) summer vacation. It helps employers (雇主) and babysitters to find each other 5 (quick).
At first, Mintz 6 (help) to write down the names of her friends and classmates who wanted to babysit (当保姆). Later, Nannies by Noa 7 (become) a big shop. It now has 25 full-time nannies (全职保姆) and 50 babysitters.
When 8 (talk) about her work, she feels proud (自豪的). She knows it’s just 9 start. “It’s good to see that I give people jobs. It’s great to see 10 I can do.” said Mintz.
12.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或时态填空，使短文通顺。
Mary always enjoys fixing things by herself, even though she doesn’t know much about it.
She sometimes 1 (fail) because she isn’t good at it. For example, in her garage, there are pieces of a lawnmower (割草机) that she once tried her 2 (good) to fix it. In fact, her brother Tod doesn’t think she 3 (have) the ability to do it some day.
The other day, when Tod came home, he wasn’t 4 (surprise) to see her trying to fix her old vacuum cleaner (吸尘器), but she 5 (not open) the machine with a screwdriver at last.
“This makes me so angry! I don’t want to try a 6 (two) time!” she complained. “I’m not sure what I can do to fix it. When I turn it on, it’s too 7 (noise). Do you have any ideas I 8 (look) forward to your ideas at the moment.” she asked Tod.
Of course, Tod wasn’t sure what to say and he didn’t want to make her angry, either. Suddenly, the lawnmower came to his mind and he 9 (think) of something funny to say. “If you want the vacuum cleaner to cooperate (合作), how about 10 (take) it out to the garage and showing it the lawnmower that you worked on ”
13.（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Xiaoming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in the countryside. Today is his 1 (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready 2 him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.”
In fact, it is 3 first birthday that Xiaoming is spending with his parents. After Xiaoming was born, he lived with his grandparents at home. His parents 4 (stay) in a big city and worked to make money. They 5 came back home. Tomorrow they will leave home for that city again.
Xiaoming is not the only left-behind child (留守儿童) in our country. In the countryside of China there are 6 (many) than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Left-behind children have a lot of problems. Many of 7 (they) stay at home with their grandparents. They can’t get 8 (parents) care, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn 9 (good) because their parents can’t help them with study.
The Chinese government (政府) cares much about left-behind children and is trying 10 (help) with their problems.
14.（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 (每空不限填一词)
Zhu Yanjun, a migrant worker (农民工), once worked in different cities. He has a strong love-for reading poems and books.
In early February this year, Zhu won the 1 (two) place in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). It surprised 2 whole country.
Zhu was born in Jingning, Gansu. 3 he was only seven, he became interested in poems. But his family was too poor 4 (buy) him new books. He had to borrow some 5 his classmates. After finishing school, he went to work at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 30 cities. Every time he got to a city, he visited 6 (library) and bookshops. To make some notes, he always took a notebook with 7 (he).
“Rainy days were the 8 (good). During those days, workers 9 (not need) to work. I could stay in the bookshop 10 (quiet) and do some reading.” Zhu told a reporter in an interview (采访).
Reading helps Zhu a Jot. He never complains about hard work. When meeting problems, he always keeps trying and never gives up.
15.（22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
John lives in a town 20 kilometers away from London. He loves 1 (eat) sweet food so much that he 2 (work) in a bakery (面包店) in 3 (nine) Street. He helps make 4 (hundred) of cakes every day.
Yesterday afternoon, there was little flour (面粉) for cakes. So the owner asked him 5 (go) and get another bag of flour. John ran to the back room and found the bags lying on the top shelf. The shelf was much taller than he was. He could not 6 (reach) them at all. Then a good idea came to his mind. He 7 (carry) a ladder, put it behind the door and climbed up.
When he was carrying one bag down, 8 (sudden), someone opened the door. It was the owner. He 9 (not see) John behind the door. John fell down and all the flour was on his head. The owner was too angry to say a word. John said, “I 10 (be) more careful next time.”
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)语法填空
（期末猜押3篇+期末真题15篇）
目录
一．期末猜押 1
（1）中华文化 1
（2）人物介绍 2
（3）假期活动、旅行计划 3
二．期末真题 4
1.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）介绍著名的诗人——海子。 4
2.（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。 6
3.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行旅学的事件。 7
4.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途和文化。 8
5.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）主要介绍了京杭大运河。 9
6.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍了学生过暑假的情况，同时给出一些建议。 10
7.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）以刘明为例，向我们介绍了在中国农村留守儿童中存在的一些问题。 11
8.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）作者对扬州这个城市的喜爱，并介绍了他在扬州一日游的行程。 13
9.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）本文讲了人们将蛋作为食物的发展变化过程。 14
10.（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）讲述了林涛勇敢地把邻居从火中救了出来的故事。 15
11.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）讲述了美国女孩明茨创建保姆商店的历程以及其对人们就业的帮助。 16
12.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）文章主要讲述了玛丽修理吸尘器的故事。 17
13.（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）讲述了中国有许多留守儿童，他们的父母因为要出去挣钱没法与他们在一起。他们常常会觉得孤单。现在中国政府十分关心留守儿童，并努力解决这个问题。 19
14.（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦军的农民工的故事。 20
15.（22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）讲述了约翰住在离伦敦20公里远的一个镇上，他喜欢吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天为了拿面粉而发生了意外情况。 21
一．期末猜押
（1）中华文化
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is 1 important festival in China. People like to spend time 2 their family at this time. They cook many 3 (kind) of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It 4 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 5 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 6 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 7 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 8 (be) also many other kinds of dumplings.
Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 9 (sound) like “surplus” (盈余). Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year.
If you come to China, don’t forget 10 (taste) these specials.
【答案】1．an 2．with 3．kinds 4．has 5．getting 6．lucky 7．bring 8．are 9．sounds 10．to taste
【导语】本文介绍了中国新年的食物。
1．句意：中国新年在中国是一个重要的节日。festival是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，important是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
2．句意：人们喜欢在这个时候与家人共度时光。with sb“和某人一起”，故填with。
3．句意：他们做很多美味的食物。kind“种类”，是名词， 有many修饰，用复数名词，故填kinds。
4．句意：它有着大约1800年的历史。have“有”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
5．句意：现在甚至在世界各地它变得受欢迎。get“变得”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填getting。
6．句意：如果吃带有硬币的饺子，你在来年会很幸运。luck“运气”，是名词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填lucky。
7．句意：他们认为它能带来好运。bring“带来”，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填bring。
8．句意：还有很多其他种类的饺子。there be“有”，主语many other kinds of dumplings是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。
9．句意：在汉语中，“鱼”听起来像“余”。sound“听起来”，主语“fish”是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填sounds。
10．句意：如果你来中国，不要忘了品尝这些特色食物。taste“品尝”，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，故填to taste。
（2）人物介绍
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Look! A young man 1 (take) a bottle of water in his hands in the picture.
He looks a little shy. He is of medium height and has short hair. Some guess he may be a student, but he is 2 teacher in Peking University (北京大学). His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei has a great talent for math. He was really good at math when he studied in high school. He 3 (go) to Peking University in 2010 without taking the gaokao. Now he is teaching math in the university.
Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. His father was a teacher at that time and there were quite a lot of 4 (book) in his home. In the first grade, Wei read a book about math. After that, he showed great interest in math. With the help of 5 (he) father and teachers, he began the journey to math learning. At the age of 16, he joined in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). 6 (lucky), he got the first place.
Wei hardly watches TV or plays with phones. He enjoys 7 (listen) to radio in his free time. He is not short of money, 8 he only spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei doesn’t care (关心) what to eat or what to wear. He is only interested 9 math.
Wei gives a good example (范例) to us. He is a 10 (really) star and we should run after him.
【答案】1．is taking 2．a 3．went 4．books 5．his 6．Luckily 7．listening 8．but 9．in 10．real
【导语】本文主要介绍了数学奇才韦东奕的基本情况。
1．句意：看！图片里的这个年轻人手里正拿着一瓶水。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为A young man，be动词用is，故填is taking。
2．句意：有人猜他可能是一个学生，但他是北京大学的一名老师。根据“ but he is...teacher in Peking University ( 北京大学)”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，teacher是以辅音音素开头的单词，需不定冠词a。故填a。
3．句意：2010年他未参加高考就考入了北京大学。根据“in 2010”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填went。
4．句意：他的父亲那时是一位老师，他家里有很多书。根据“a lot of”可知，其后可跟名词复数，book“书”的复数为books。故填books。
5．句意：在他父亲和老师的帮助下，他开始了数学学习之旅。根据“... father”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词father，he为主格，其形代为his。故填his。
6．句意：幸运的是，他得了一等奖。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词，修饰整个句子。lucky “幸运的” 为形容词，其副词为luckily，放句首，首字母要大写，故填Luckily。
7．句意：他喜欢在空余时间听收音机。enjoy doing sth.表示 “喜欢做某事”，故填listening。
8．句意：他不缺钱，但他生活在北京仅仅每个月花费大概300元。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
9．句意：他仅仅对数学感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
10．句意：他真得是一个明星，我们应该追捧他。根据“a...star”可知，空处需形容词来修饰名词star，really“真地”为副词，其形容词为real。故填real。
（3）假期活动、旅行计划
阅读填空在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Last year, a group of 100 students from Laos (老挝) took a study trip to China from May 23rd to June 7th. They 1 (spend) Children’s Day with Chinese students here.
For many of the students, it was their 2 (one) time to take a train, so they were very happy. In the picture, you can say they are singing, 3 (eat) food and talking on the train. They were 4 (/' ntr st d/) in everything about China, and they asked their teachers lots of questions.
During the trip, these children could meet some Chinese students in different 5 (地方) like Kunming, Beijing, Xi’an and Fuzhou. Their first stop was Kunming. At a school there, they were welcomed by all students and teachers. Some boys had 6 exciting lion dance show for them. Then the children had fun making flower cakes, a kind of popular food of Yunnan. The children were 7 (/'ta d/) but very happy .
After that, all the children drew a very big picture 8 some students there and they 9 (/'kwikl /) became friends. Then, they went on 10 (they) trip to Beijing. There were still lots of interesting things for them to do. The study trip helped the children from Laos learn more about China.
【答案】1．spent 2．first 3．eating 4．interested 5．places 6．an 7．tired 8．with 9．quickly 10．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年来自老挝的100名学生在中国进行的一次学习之旅。
1．句意：他们在这里和中国学生一起过儿童节。空处要填谓语动词，根据上文“Last year”可知要用一般过去时。故填spent。
2．句意：对许多学生来说，这是他们第一次乘坐火车。“It was/is one’s first time to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，所以要填序数词。故填first。
3．句意：在照片中， 你可以看到他们在火车上唱歌、吃东西和交谈。根据“singing...and talking on the train. ”可知，此处是并列连词and连接三个现在分词短语，空处也要填现在分词。故填eating。
4．句意：他们对中国的一切都感兴趣，并向老师提出了很多问题。根据音标/ ntr st d/提示可知要用interested来填空，且“be interested in”为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
5．句意：旅行期间， 这些孩子在不同的地方如昆明、北京、西安和福州遇到了一些中国学生。“地方”为place，由空格前面的different可知，空处的可数名词要用复数形式。故填places。
6．句意：一些男孩为他们表演了激动人心的舞狮。由空格后的“exciting lion dance show”可知，空处要填不定冠词表泛指，意为“一个”，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an。故填an。
7．句意：孩子们虽然累但非常开心。由“but very happy”可知，空处要填一个感彩与happy相反的形容词，根据音标提示/ ta d/可知要填tired。故填tired。
8．句意：之后， 所有的孩子和那里的一些学生一起画了一幅非常大的画， 并很快成为了朋友。分析句子结构可知，空前句子结构完整，空后为名词，空处要填介词，且意为“与……一起”，with符合语境。故填with。
9．句意：之后，所有的孩子和那里的一些学生一起画了一幅非常大的画， 并很快成为了朋友。空处要填副词修饰动词became，且根据音标提示/ kwikl /可知要填quickly。故填quickly。
10．句意：接着， 他们继续前往北京的旅程。空格后是名词trip，所以要用形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填their。
二．期末真题
1.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hai Zi was a Chinese poet. His real name is Zha Haisheng. March 24 was the 1 (sixty) anniversary (周年纪念日) of his birth.
Zha passed away 2 age 25 over 30 years ago. But his poems, 3 (included) Facing the Ocean When Flowers Blossom in Warm Spring, were still popular with today’s young people.
Zha loved nature. He often described nature and life with simple language. But his poems often use symbols like the sea or wheat fields 4 (say) something deeper.
Things are different in his eyes. This was 5 his poems could touch 6 (read) hearts. His way of 7 (look) at things came from his childhood. He was born in 8 poor farming family. But he was a good student and his family had great expectations (期望) of him. Great pressure (压力) and poor living conditions (条件) 9 (teach) him how hard the world could be. But he turned to writing poems to feel 10 (good).
“Hai Zi was a giant poet,” wrote Liu Jun, known by the pen name Xi Chuan. “His own life was a piece of poetry.”
【答案】1．sixtieth 2．at 3．including 4．to say 5．why 6．readers’ 7．looking 8．a 9．taught 10．better
【导语】本文主要介绍著名的诗人——海子。
1．句意：3月24日是他的六十周年诞辰。此处作定语修饰“anniversary”，用序数词形式，故填sixtieth。
2．句意：查在30多年前去世，享年25岁。at age 25“在25岁”，故填at。
3．句意：但他的诗歌，包括《面朝大海，春暖花开》，仍然受到今天年轻人的欢迎。根据“But his poems, ... Facing the Ocean When Flowers Blossom in Warm Spring, were still popular with today’s young people.”可知，此处在举例，用介词including“包括”，故填including。
4．句意：但他的诗经常使用像大海或麦田这样的符号来表达更深层次的东西。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to say。
5．句意：这就是为什么他的诗能触动读者的心。根据“This was...his poems could touch...”可知，此处在介绍原因，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。
6．句意：这就是为什么他的诗能触动读者的心。根据“This was...his poems could touch...hearts.”可知，触动读者的心，读者不止一个，所以用名词复数的所有格readers’，故填readers’。
7．句意：他看待事物的方式来自于他的童年。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填looking。
8．句意：他出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭。此处泛指一个家庭，“poor”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
9．句意：巨大的压力和恶劣的生活条件让他明白了这个世界是多么的艰难。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。
10．句意：但他转而写诗来让自己感觉好些。根据“But he turned to writing poems to feel...”可知，他写诗来让自己感觉好些，用形容词比较级作表语。故填better。
2.（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 1 (pay) 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 2 (buy) food for its animals. 3 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost.
As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 4 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 5 (clean) its living space.
Animals 6 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 7 (it) own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 8 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart.
Online adoption is one of 9 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 10 (visit) tickets (门票).
【答案】1．paid 2．to buy 3．If/When 4．carefully 5．cleaning 6．like 7．its 8．an 9．the best 10．visitors’
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。
1．句意：2024年2月，来自北京的陈小姐花了2000元在动物园“收养”了一只小红熊猫。根据“In February 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式paid。故填paid。
2．句意：动物园将用这笔钱为动物购买食物。根据“use the money … food”可知，此处是指用这笔钱去买食物，应用动词不定式to buy作目的状语。故填to buy。
3．句意：如果动物感觉不舒服，将支付它们的医疗费用。分析句子结构可知，“the animals don’t feel well”是“it will be paid for their medical cost”的条件或者时间状语，应用if引导条件状语从句，或者用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If/When。
4．句意：对于陈小姐来说，她可以拿到证书，并在网上仔细了解小红熊猫的日常生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词carful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”作状语，修饰动词learn。故填carefully。
5．句意：她可以免费去动物园，她也可以花时间喂养动物和清洁它的生活空间。根据空前“spend time feeding the animal and”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式cleaning与feeding形成并列关系。故填cleaning。
6．句意：根据动物园的微信账号，金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物都在收养名单上。根据“Animals … golden monkeys, koalas and tigers”可知，此处是应用介词“like”来列举金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物，这里like相当于“for example”。故填like。
7．句意：每只动物都有自己的资料，包括照片、年龄和个性。根据空后“own profile”可知，此处应用人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词profile。故填its。
8．句意：例如，它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的8岁金丝猴大胆而聪明。根据“8-year-old golden monkey”可知，此处是指一只八岁的金丝猴，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且“8/eight”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
9．句意：网上收养是南京红山森林动物园度过难关的最佳方式之一。根据“one of … ways”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定结构，因此这里应用形容词good的最高级the best作定语修饰名词ways。故填the best。
10．句意：动物园80%以上的收入来自游客的门票。根据空后名词“tickets”可知，此处指游客的门票，应将visit变为visitor“游客”，可数名词；此处应用名词复数的所有格形式visitors’作定语，修饰名词tickets。故填visitors’。
3.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Harbin, a beautiful city with snow and ice, is in the northeast of China. Last winter, a group of 11 kids from Nanning, Guangxi went there on a study trip. The kids are 1 (call) “Little Tangerines (砂糖橘)” because of their clothes-orange jackets and blue trousers. They are so lovely, just like the fruit.
These children are young, from three to six years old. And three teachers looked after 2 (they) on the way. This was the kids’ 3 (one) time to travel so far, but they all 4 (feel) very 5 (excite). Wherever they went, they were welcome.
They did lots of 6 (interest) things in Harbin. They played in the snow and watched penguins (企鹅). They visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World and tasted delicious food. They went 7 (visit) a police outpost (哨所) in Mohe. It was an important part of their study trip. “This trip is so meaningful(有意义的). The kids 8 (remember) it forever(永远).” A parent said.
One of the teachers says that they 9 (have) study trips for children every year. During the trips, children need to do many things by themselves. It’s good for them 10 (learn) to be independent (独立的).
【答案】1．called 2．them 3．first 4．felt 5．excited 6．interesting 7．to visit 8．will remember 9．have 10． to learn
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行旅学的事件。
1．句意：孩子们被称为“砂糖橘”，因为他们的橙色夹克和蓝色的裤子。此处用一般现在时的被动语态，are后跟动词过去分词形式called。故填called。
2．句意：三位老师在路上照看他们。介词after后跟they的宾格形式them，意为“他们”。故填them。
3．句意：这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行，但他们都感到非常兴奋。此处指的是“第一次如此远的旅行”，因此此处用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。
4．句意：这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行，但他们都感到非常兴奋。句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式felt，意为“感觉”。故填felt。
5．句意：这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行，但他们都感到非常兴奋。此处指的是“孩子们感到很兴奋”，应该用excited，意为“感到很兴奋的”。故填excited。
6．句意：他们在哈尔滨做了许多有趣的事情。此处指的是“有趣的事情”，用形容词修饰名词，interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。
7．句意：他们去了漠河的一个派出所。went是不及物动词，其后跟to do不定式。故填to visit。
8．句意：孩子们会永远记住它。根据“forever”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will remember。
9．句意：一位老师说他们每年都为孩子们组织学习旅行。根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用have。故填have。
10．句意：对他们来说，学会独立是有好处的。It’s+形容词 for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定句式。故填to learn。
4.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
China is a country 1 (call) the Kingdom of Fans. Fans 2 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them
It is said that people started to use fans 3 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once 4 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round (圆形的), while others were square.
Folding (折叠的) fans first 5 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, 6 (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 7 (poem) on fans. Their 8 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks.
Many famous people in history loved 9 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for players and officials (裁判员) from other countries. When they used 10 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture (文化).
【答案】1．called 2．are 3．to cool 4．made 5．became 6．including 7．poems 8．paintings 9．holding 10．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途和文化。
1．句意：中国是一个被称为扇子国的国家。根据“the Kingdom of Fans”可知，中国被称为 “扇子国”，表被动应用过去分词called，作后置定语，修饰名词 “country”。故填called。
2．句意：扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在。由“is”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Fans”为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。
3．句意：据说人们在古代就开始用扇子来冷却空气。分析句子可知，用扇子的目的是为了降温，此处要用不定式表目的。故填to cool。
4．句意：它们曾经是用羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的。be made of “由……制成（看得出原材料）”，固定短语。故填made。
5．句意：折扇在宋代开始流行。由“in the Song Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词become应用过去式became。故填became。
6．句意：许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。分析句子可知，此处考虑用介词including“包括”。故填including。
7．句意：许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。poem“诗歌”，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填poems。
8．句意：他们的绘画和诗歌使扇子成为艺术品。根据上文“even painted”可知，此处指他们的绘画作品，painting “绘画”，符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填paintings。
9．句意：历史上许多名人都喜欢拿扇子。love doing sth.“喜爱做某事”。故填holding。
10．句意：当他们使用扇子时，他们也享受了中国文化。修饰名词“fans”应用they的形容词性物主代词their “他们的”。故填their。
5.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 1 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 2 long history of more than 2,500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 3 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 5 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the north and the south of China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China 8 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 9 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 10 (happy) along the canal.
They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.
【答案】1．goes 2．a 3．gave 4．really 5．million 6．to build 7．between 8．but 9．people’s 10．happily
【导语】本文主要介绍了京杭大运河。
1．句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根据“starts”可知，此处用动词第三人称单数，goes“通向”。故填goes。
2．句意：它有2500多年的悠久历史。此处泛指“一段历史”，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．句意：公元605年，皇帝杨广下令修筑运河。根据“In the year AD 605”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式gave“给”。故填gave。
4．句意：修建这么长的运河在当时真的很困难。修饰形容词用副词really“非常”。故填really。
5．句意：大约有360万人参与其中，在很短的时间内，他们中的许多人失去了生命。根据空前的数词“3.6”可知，此处应用million“百万”。故填million。
6．句意：人们花了大约六年的时间修建这条运河。此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to build。
7．句意：大运河成为中国南北之间的桥梁。between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。
8．句意：大运河建于中国古代，但至今仍在使用。根据“The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China ... it is still in use today.”可知，空格前后存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。
9．句意：它是许多中国人生活的一部分。修饰名词life用名词所有格people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。
10．句意：现在，许多人沿着运河幸福地生活着。修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
6.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they 1 (do) last summer holiday, 2 (they) answers surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students also said the holiday was 3 (real) boring. The summer holiday this year 4 (come) soon. Do you want to have a better one Here are some tips for you.
5 (one), find out what you are 6 (interest) in and join some clubs. Next, stop 7 (play) computer games and have a trip with your family. You can take some 8 (photo) of beautiful places on the way. Also, it is a good idea to do some exercise to make you 9 (health). Finally, remember 10 (finish) your homework on time and read more good books.
I’m sure you can have a wonderful summer holiday with the tips.
【答案】1．did 2．their 3．really 4．is coming 5．First 6．interested 7．playing 8．photos 9．healthy 10．to finish
【导语】本文介绍了学生过暑假的情况，同时给出一些建议。
1．句意：但是上周，我问了一些学生他们去年暑假做了什么，他们的答案让我很惊讶。分析可知，what引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，结合“last summer holiday”可知，动词应用过去式。故填did。
2．句意：但是上周，我问了一些学生他们去年暑假做了什么，他们的答案让我很惊讶。根据空后名词“answers”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
3．句意：许多学生也说假期真的很无聊。此空修饰形容词boring，要用副词，really“非常”。故填really。
4．句意：今年暑假快到了。 根据“The summer holiday this year ... soon.”可知，今年的暑假快来了，soon是一般将来时的标志词，动词“come”是位置移动的词，一般使用现在进行时表将来。故填is coming。
5．句意：首先，找出你感兴趣的是什么，加入一些俱乐部。此处应用副词first表示“首先”，且句首首字母应大写。故填First。
6．句意：首先，找出你感兴趣的是什么，加入一些俱乐部。be interested in“对……对感兴趣”，为固定用法。故填interested。
7．句意：接下来，停止玩电脑游戏，和你的家人去旅行。根据“stop ... computer games and have a trip with your family”可知，此处是指停止玩电脑游戏，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填playing。
8．句意：你可以在路上拍一些美丽的地方的照片。根据空前“some”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填photos。
9．句意：此外，做一些运动使你健康也是一个好主意。此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
10．句意：最后，记得按时完成作业，多读好书。根据“remember ... your homework on time and read more good books”可知，此处应用remember to do sth.表示“记得做某事”。故填to finish。
7.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
Liuming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in the countryside. Today is his 1 (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner, because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them 2 (go).”
In fact, it is the first birthday that Liuming is spending with his parents in three years. In the past three years, his parents stayed in a big city and work 3 (make) money. They didn’t see their son for 3 years. Tomorrow they 4 (leave) home for that city again.
Liuming is not the only left-behind child in our country. In the country of China, there are 5 (many) than 20 million children 6 (stay) at home without their parents. Left-behind children face a lot of 7 (problem). Many of 8 (they) stay at home alone or with their grandparents. They get less care from parents, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn 9 (good) because their parents can’t help them with study.
The Chinese government shows cares about the children very much and is trying 10 (solve) their problems.
【答案】1．twelfth 2．go 3．to make 4．will leave 5．more 6．staying 7．problems 8．them 9．well 10．to solve
【导语】本文主要以刘明为例，向我们介绍了在中国农村留守儿童中存在的一些问题。
1．句意：今天是他的十二岁生日。根据“Today is his...birthday.”可知，此处用序数词，twelve“十二”，其序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
2．句意：我不想让他们走。let sb do表示“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填go。
3．句意：在过去的三年里，他的父母住在一个大城市，工作赚钱。根据“his parents stayed in a big city and work...money”可知工作的目的是为了挣钱，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。
4．句意：明天他们将再次离开家去那个城市。根据“Tomorrow”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will leave。
5．句意：在中国，有2000多万儿童在家而没有父母在身边。more than表示“超过，多余”，固定短语。故填more。
6．句意：在中国，有2000多万儿童在家而没有父母在身边。根据“there are...than 20 million children...at home without their parents”可知，此处为there be sb doing sth句型，表示“有某人在做某事”，空处用动词ing形式。故填staying。
7．句意：留守儿童面临很多问题。problem“问题”，可数名词，空前有a lot of，此处用复数形式。故填problems。
8．句意：他们中的许多人独自待在家里或和祖父母在一起。of为介词，其后跟人称代词的宾格形式，they“他们”，主格，其宾格为them。故填them。
9．句意：他们中的一些人学习不好，因为他们的父母不能帮助他们学习。根据“Some of them don’t learn...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词learn，good“好的”，形容词，其副词为well。故填well。
10．句意：中国政府非常关心孩子们，并尽力解决他们的问题。try to do表示“尽力做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to solve。
8.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Living in China for 25 years, China is still a desirable country that I always look forward to 1 (visit). This Women’s Day holiday, I planned a one-day trip around Yangzhou. It was like love at first sight. 2 the age of 15, I received a book that was a collection of poems of the Tang Dynasty. In it, I was deeply attracted to a poem written by Li Bai “Sailing to Yangzhou in March when blossoms curl (卷曲) like smoke on the river”.
Yangzhou, sitting for 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,500-year-old Grand Canal (大运河), is one of the 24 3 (city) on the list of Historic and Cultural Cities in China. In the old town, there are many streets and houses. It is great 4 (travel) to the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors.
Yangzhou is famous for 5 (it) gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my 6 (one) stop. The park with its fantastic landscape (景色) and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. I felt sorry 7 I could only have a half-day tour.
My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty. He 8 (bring) Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) features together successfully.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along that part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was 9 (amaze) at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city’s history and culture.
I found it 10 (luck) to have a trip to Yangzhou filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more of China.
【答案】1．visiting 2．At 3．cities 4．to travel 5．its 6．first 7．because 8．brought 9．amazed 10．lucky
【导语】本文主要表达了作者对扬州这个城市的喜爱，并介绍了他在扬州一日游的行程。
1．句意：在中国生活了25年，中国仍然是我一直期待参观的理想之国。look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式。故填visiting。
2．句意：15岁的时候，我收到了一本唐代诗集。at the age of表示“在……岁时”，为固定用法，首字母要大写。故填At。
3．句意：扬州位于长江和有2500年历史的大运河交汇处，有2500年的历史，是中国24个历史文化名城之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……中的一个”，为固定用法。city“城市”，为可数名词，此处用其复数形式cities。故填cities。
4．句意：春天去这个城市旅游真是太好了。此处为it is+adj.+to do sth句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to travel。
5．句意：扬州以其园林而闻名。根据空后gardens可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词，its“它的”，符合题意。故填its。
6．句意：其中，瘦西湖是我的第一站，它是这个城市最大的景点之一。根据“...was my...stop”可知，此处表顺序，需用序数词，one的序数词为first“第一”。故填first。
7．句意：我感到很遗憾，因为我只能进行半天的旅行。空处前后是因果关系，需用because来连接。故填because。
8．句意：他成功地将中西方建筑特色融合在一起。根据“It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以此处用动词过去式，bring的过去式为brought。故填brought。
9．句意：沿着扬州运河的那一段乘船，我惊讶于这条古老水道的热闹和这座城市的历史文化。根据“I was...at”可知，主语为人，此处应用以ed结尾的形容词，amazed“吃惊的”，符合题意。故填amazed。
10．句意：我感到很幸运，进行了一次充满了乐趣和惊奇的扬州之旅。此处为find it+adj+to do sth句型，表示“发现做某事……”，所以空处应用形容词。luck“幸运”，名词，其形容词为lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
9.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。
Have you ever eaten bird eggs before People started to eat them 6,000,000 years 1 . To get them, people climbed up trees and picked them 2 the nest (鸟巢).
People in China and India 3 (begin) to keep chickens by about 7000 BC (公元前). They ate 4 (they) eggs, so they 5 (not) have to go out for bird eggs.
In the past, chickens only laid (孵) eggs in spring, not in summer. During that time, there 6 (be) lots of daylight, but it wasn’t too hot outside. That’s why we have Easter eggs 7 (celebrate) the return of eggs in spring.
The 8 (early) way for people to eat eggs was eating raw (生的) one. But when people started using fire, people often cooked eggs to eat.
Eggs could usually keep fresh for about a month before people had to cat them. So people sometimes fermented (发酵) eggs to make them kept 9 (long) than fresh ones. They called them “thousand-year-old” eggs, but they are really kept only a few weeks or 10 (month) old.
【答案】1．ago 2．from 3．began 4．their 5．didn’t 6．was 7．to celebrate 8．earliest 9．longer 10．months
【导语】本文讲了人们将蛋作为食物的发展变化过程。
1．句意：人们在六百万年前开始吃蛋。根据“6000000 years”和动词“started”可知是要表达“之前”。故填ago。
2．句意：为了得到鸟蛋，人们爬树从鸟巢上取下它们。根据“picked them”和“the nest”可知中间要填一个介词，通常用“pick...from...”表示“从……取下”。故填from。
3．句意：在公元前7000年的中国和印度，人们开始养鸡。根据时间“7000 BC”可知用一般过去时态，“begin”的过去式是“began”。故填began。
4．句意：他们吃鸡的蛋，所以不再需要外出找鸟蛋。根据空格后单词“eggs”可知需要填形容词性的物主代词，“their”表示“它们的”。故填their。
5．句意：他们吃鸡的蛋，所以不再需要外出找鸟蛋。根据前面句子中的“ate”可知后面句子要用一般过去时态，需用助动词did，根据“not”可知要用否定式。故填didn’t。
6．句意：那时，日光充足，但外面不太热。“daylight”表示“日光”是不可数名词，所以be动词要用单数形式，后面句子“wasn’t”是一般过去时态，所以空格用be动词单数的过去式was。故填was。
7．句意：这就是为什么我们用复活节的彩蛋来庆祝春天的回归。句子中已经有动词“have”，后面的动词“celebrate”要用动词不定式的形式表目的。故填to celebrate。
8．句意：人们最早吃鸡蛋的方式是生吃。根据“eating raw one”和定冠词“The”可知此处应该填“early”的最高级形式，表示“最早的方式”。故填earliest。
9．句意：所以人们将鸡蛋发酵，使它们能比新鲜鸡蛋保存更长时间。根据句意和“than”可知要用形容词的比较级形式，“long”的比较级是“longer”。故填longer。
10．句意：他们称之为“千岁蛋”，但它们真的只能保存几个星期或几个月。根据前面的“a few”可知后面要用可数名词的复数形式，“month”的复数形式是“months”。故填months。
10.（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Lin Tao is brave enough 1 (save) his neighbour from a fire. Last Monday, Lin was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard his neighbour Mrs Sun 2 (shout) “Fire! Help!” Lin went in and found her in her bedroom. Her left leg was 3 (bad) hurt and she couldn’t 4 (get) out. Lin poured water over his clothes to protect 5 (he). He then put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some 6 (fireman) came and put out the fire.
“ 7 (be) you afraid at that moment ” People asked Lin. He 8 (reply), “Yes, a little, but I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help.” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be 9 (care) with it,” Lin also said.
What a brave young man! Tomorrow I 10 (visit) him to show my respect.
【答案】1．to save 2．shouting 3．badly 4．get 5．himself 6．firemen 7．Were 8．replied 9．careful 10．will visit/am going to visit
【导语】本文主要讲述了林涛勇敢地把邻居从火中救了出来的故事。
1．句意：林涛足够勇敢把他的邻居从火灾中救了出来。save“勇敢”，brave enough to do sth“足够勇敢做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用不定式形式。故填to save。
2．句意：突然，他听到邻居孙女士在喊：“着火了！救命！”shout“喊”，hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”，空处应用现在分词形式。故填shouting。
3．句意：她的左腿受伤严重不能出去。bad“严重的”，形容词，空处修饰形容词hurt用副词形式。故填badly。
4．句意：她的左腿受伤严重不能出去。get out“出来”，情态动词couldn’t后面加动词原形。故填get。
5．句意：林把水倒在自己的衣服上保护自己。he“他”，根据“Lin poured water over his clothes”可知，这样做是为了保护自己，空处应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
6．句意：后来一些消防员来了扑灭了大火。fireman“消防员”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填firemen。
7．句意：“那一刻你害怕吗？”根据“at that moment”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were，句首字母大写。故填Were。
8．句意：他回答说：“是的，有一点，但我没有时间去想。”reply“回答”，根据“asked”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填replied。
9．句意：“我们应该小心它，”林还说。care“小心”，空处位于be动词后面用形容词careful“小心的”，作表语。故填careful。
10．句意：明天我会去拜访他表达我的敬意。visit“拜访”，根据Tomorrow可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will/be going to+动词原形，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will visit/am going to visit。
11.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Children often ask for money from their parents. But in the US, some students work as babysitters (临时保姆) to get money. Noa Mintz, 1 (have) her babysitting shop.
About three years 2 , Mintz, worked for some time as a babysitter. She found that there was no good way for 3 (family) to find babysitters. So she wanted to do something about it. Mintz started Nannies by Noa in 4 (she) summer vacation. It helps employers (雇主) and babysitters to find each other 5 (quick).
At first, Mintz 6 (help) to write down the names of her friends and classmates who wanted to babysit (当保姆). Later, Nannies by Noa 7 (become) a big shop. It now has 25 full-time nannies (全职保姆) and 50 babysitters.
When 8 (talk) about her work, she feels proud (自豪的). She knows it’s just 9 start. “It’s good to see that I give people jobs. It’s great to see 10 I can do.” said Mintz.
【答案】1．has 2．ago 3．families 4．her 5．quickly 6．helped 7．became 8．talking 9．a 10．what
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩明茨创建保姆商店的历程以及其对人们就业的帮助。
1．句意：诺亚·明茨，有她的保姆店。根据“some students work as...”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Noa Mintz为第三人称单数，此处用动词三单。故填has。
2．句意：大约三年前，明茨做了一段时间的保姆。根据“About three years...”可知，此处指三年前，ago“以前”，符合语境。故填ago。
3．句意：她发现，对于家庭来说，找保姆是没有好办法的。family“家庭”，此处用复数表泛指。故填families。
4．句意：明茨在她的暑假创办了Nannies by Noa。根据空后“summer vacation”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，she为人称代词主格形式，其形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。
5．句意：它有助于雇主和保姆快速找到彼此。根据“It helps employers (雇主) and babysitters to find each other...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词find。quick“快速的”，其副词为quickly。故填quickly。
6．句意：起初，明茨帮忙写下想要照顾孩子的她的朋友和同学的名字。根据“who wanted to babysit”及结合前文内容可知，此处时态为一般过去时，help“帮助”的过去式为helped。故填helped。
7．句意：后来，Nannies by Noa成为了一家大商店。结合前文可知，此处句子的时态为一般过去时，become“变成”，其过去式为became。故填became。
8．句意：当谈到她的工作时，她感到自豪。根据“When...about her work, she feels proud (自豪的).”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句主语一致，省略了从句主语，此空用动词现在分词形式，作状语。故填talking。
9．句意：她知道这只是一个开始。start“开始”，以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处为单数，所以空前需填一个不定冠词a。故填a。
10．句意：很高兴看到我能做什么。根据“It’s great to see...I can do.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句连接词，且连接词在从句中作宾语。故填what。
12.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或时态填空，使短文通顺。
Mary always enjoys fixing things by herself, even though she doesn’t know much about it.
She sometimes 1 (fail) because she isn’t good at it. For example, in her garage, there are pieces of a lawnmower (割草机) that she once tried her 2 (good) to fix it. In fact, her brother Tod doesn’t think she 3 (have) the ability to do it some day.
The other day, when Tod came home, he wasn’t 4 (surprise) to see her trying to fix her old vacuum cleaner (吸尘器), but she 5 (not open) the machine with a screwdriver at last.
“This makes me so angry! I don’t want to try a 6 (two) time!” she complained. “I’m not sure what I can do to fix it. When I turn it on, it’s too 7 (noise). Do you have any ideas I 8 (look) forward to your ideas at the moment.” she asked Tod.
Of course, Tod wasn’t sure what to say and he didn’t want to make her angry, either. Suddenly, the lawnmower came to his mind and he 9 (think) of something funny to say. “If you want the vacuum cleaner to cooperate (合作), how about 10 (take) it out to the garage and showing it the lawnmower that you worked on ”
【答案】1．fails 2．best 3．will have 4．surprised 5．didn’t open 6．second 7．noisy 8．am looking 9．thought 10．taking
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛丽修理吸尘器的故事。
1．句意：她有时会失败，因为她不擅长修理。根据“sometimes”可知，此处表示经常、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，fail应变为三单形式fails。故填fails。
2．句意：例如，在她家的车库里，有一台割草机的零件，她曾经尽力去修它。短语try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，此处good应变为最高级形式best。故填best。
3．句意：事实上，她的哥哥托德认为她将来也不会有能力修好它。根据some day“总有一天，将来”可知，该句应用一般将来时，谓语动词前应加助动词will表示“将，会”。故填will have。
4．句意：有一天，托德回到家，看到她正试着修理她的旧吸尘器，但她最终还是没有用螺丝刀打开机器，他并不感到惊讶。was后接形容词作表语，surprised“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，be surprised to do sth.意为“对某事感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
5．句意：有一天，托德回到家，看到她正试着修理她的旧吸尘器，但她最终还是没有用螺丝刀打开机器，他并不感到惊讶。根据“came”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，否定句中应借用助动词did，与not连用可缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t open。
6．句意：我不想再试第二次了！此处考查结构“a+序数词”，表示“再一，又一……”，two的序数词形式为second。故填second。
7．句意：当我打开它时，它太吵了。空格前的副词too应修饰形容词或副词，表示“太……”，noise应变为形容词形式noisy“吵闹的”在句中作表语。故填noisy。
8．句意：我现在很期待你的想法。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，表示此刻正在发生的动作应用现在进行时，谓语动词结构为be doing，主语为第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am looking。
9．句意：突然，他想到了割草机，想到了一些有趣的话。根据“came”可知，该句为一般过去时，think应变为过去式thought。故填thought。
10．句意：如果你想让吸尘器合作，就把它带到车库里，让它看看你工作过的割草机，怎么样？句式How about doing sth.意为“……怎么样”，此处应用动名词作介词的宾语。故填taking。
13.（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Xiaoming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in the countryside. Today is his 1 (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready 2 him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.”
In fact, it is 3 first birthday that Xiaoming is spending with his parents. After Xiaoming was born, he lived with his grandparents at home. His parents 4 (stay) in a big city and worked to make money. They 5 came back home. Tomorrow they will leave home for that city again.
Xiaoming is not the only left-behind child (留守儿童) in our country. In the countryside of China there are 6 (many) than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Left-behind children have a lot of problems. Many of 7 (they) stay at home with their grandparents. They can’t get 8 (parents) care, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn 9 (good) because their parents can’t help them with study.
The Chinese government (政府) cares much about left-behind children and is trying 10 (help) with their problems.
【答案】1．twelfth 2．for 3．the/his 4．stayed 5．seldom 6．more 7．them 8．parents’ 9．well 10．to help
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有许多留守儿童，他们的父母因为要出去挣钱没法与他们在一起。他们常常会觉得孤单。现在中国政府十分关心留守儿童，并努力解决这个问题。
1．句意：今天是他的12岁生日。根据“Xiaoming is 12 years old”可知，小明12岁此处表示“第12 个生日”，所以用序数词。故填twelfth。
2．句意：他的父母为他准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐，但是这个男孩儿说，“我不吃这顿晚饭，因为我父母明天要去大城市。我不想让他们走。”短语get ready for意为“为……做准备”。故填for。
3．句意：事实上，这是小明和父母一起度过的第一个/他的生日。空后单词first是序数词，序数词前可用定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。故填the/his。
4．句意：他的父母待在一个大城市工作赚钱。根据“and worked to make money.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。所以动词用过去式。故填stayed。
5．句意：他们很少回家。根据“His parents… (stay) in a big city and worked to make money.”可知，他的父母待在一个大城市工作赚钱，所以很少回家。表达“几乎不”用单词seldom。故填seldom。
6．句意：在中国的农村，有2000多万儿童没有父母在家。more than意为“超过”。故填more。
7．句意：他们中的许多人待在家里和祖父母在一起。介词of后面用代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
8．句意：他们得不到父母的照顾，所以他们经常感到孤独。根据句意可知，此处表达“父母的照顾”，所以用名词所有格，以s结尾的复数名词只需加“’”。故填parents’。
9．句意：他们中的一些人学习不好，因为他们的父母不能帮助他们学习。修饰动词learn要用副词，good的副词形式为well。故填well。
10．句意：中国政府非常关心留守儿童，并试图帮助解决他们的问题。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事，努力做某事”。故填to help。
14.（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 (每空不限填一词)
Zhu Yanjun, a migrant worker (农民工), once worked in different cities. He has a strong love-for reading poems and books.
In early February this year, Zhu won the 1 (two) place in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). It surprised 2 whole country.
Zhu was born in Jingning, Gansu. 3 he was only seven, he became interested in poems. But his family was too poor 4 (buy) him new books. He had to borrow some 5 his classmates. After finishing school, he went to work at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 30 cities. Every time he got to a city, he visited 6 (library) and bookshops. To make some notes, he always took a notebook with 7 (he).
“Rainy days were the 8 (good). During those days, workers 9 (not need) to work. I could stay in the bookshop 10 (quiet) and do some reading.” Zhu told a reporter in an interview (采访).
Reading helps Zhu a Jot. He never complains about hard work. When meeting problems, he always keeps trying and never gives up.
【答案】1．second 2．the 3．When 4．to buy 5．from 6．libraries 7．him 8．best 9．didn’t need 10．quietly
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦军的农民工的故事。
1．句意：今年二月初，朱在一年一度的中国诗词大会中获得第二名。根据“won the…(two) place”可知，此处应该填序数词表示顺序，two的序数词为second。故填second。
2．句意：整个国家都为之震惊。the whole country“整个国家”。故填the。
3．句意：当他只有七岁的时候，他就对诗歌产生了兴趣。根据“…he was only seven”可知，此处表示“当他7岁时”，应该用when引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。
4．句意：但是他的家庭太穷了，给他买不起新书。根据“too poor…(buy) him new books”可知，此处是too…to…“太……而不能……”。故填to buy。
5．句意：他不得不向同学借一些。borrow sth. from sb“从某人借某物”。故填from。
6．句意：每次他到一个城市，他都会去图书馆和书店。根据“…and bookshops”可知，and连接并列成分，故此空用其复数表示泛指。故填libraries。
7．句意：为了做笔记，他总是随身带着笔记本。空前的with是介词，故此空用人称代词的宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。
8．句意：下雨天时最好的。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应该用good的最高级best。故填best。
9．句意：在那些日子里，工人们不需要工作。根据“were”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处表示否定，需借助助动词did，后接动词原形。故填didn’t need。
10．句意：我可以静静地待在书店里读点书。此空修饰动词stay，应该用quiet的副词quietly。故填quietly。
15.（22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
John lives in a town 20 kilometers away from London. He loves 1 (eat) sweet food so much that he 2 (work) in a bakery (面包店) in 3 (nine) Street. He helps make 4 (hundred) of cakes every day.
Yesterday afternoon, there was little flour (面粉) for cakes. So the owner asked him 5 (go) and get another bag of flour. John ran to the back room and found the bags lying on the top shelf. The shelf was much taller than he was. He could not 6 (reach) them at all. Then a good idea came to his mind. He 7 (carry) a ladder, put it behind the door and climbed up.
When he was carrying one bag down, 8 (sudden), someone opened the door. It was the owner. He 9 (not see) John behind the door. John fell down and all the flour was on his head. The owner was too angry to say a word. John said, “I 10 (be) more careful next time.”
【答案】1．eating/to eat 2．works 3．Ninth 4．hundreds 5．to go 6．reach 7．carried 8．suddenly 9．didn’t see 10．will be
【导语】本文讲述了约翰住在离伦敦20公里远的一个镇上，他喜欢吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天为了拿面粉而发生了意外情况。
1．句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。love doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填eating/to eat。
2．句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。第一段是一般现在时叙述，该句主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式，故填works。
3．句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。根据“in…Street”可知，此处指第九大街，应用基数词nine的序数词ninth，又因为这里表示街道名，所以首字母要大写，故填Ninth。
4．句意：他每天帮忙做几百个蛋糕。hundreds of意为“上百”，故填hundreds。
5．句意：所以店主让他去再拿一袋面粉。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to go。
6．句意：他根本够不着它们。reach意为“够得着”，是动词，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故填reach。
7．句意：他搬了个梯子，把它放在门后，然后爬了上去。此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式carried，故填carried。
8．句意：当他拿着一个袋子下来的时候，突然有人打开了门。此处是修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，sudden意为“突然的”，是形容词，副词为suddenly，故填suddenly。
9．句意：他没看见约翰在门后。此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且为带有实义动词的否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，故填didn’t see。
10．句意：下次我会更加小心的。根据引号中句子里“next time”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will be。
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