译林版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习(专题训练)专题01单项选择【期末必刷130题】(学生版+教师版)

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译林版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习(专题训练)专题01单项选择【期末必刷130题】(学生版+教师版)

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单项选择
(期末猜押30题+期末真题100题)
一.期末猜押(30题)
冠词
1.I think it is a little difficult to ask Tom, ________ 8-year-old boy to tell ________ one-hundred-word story in front of so many people.
A.the; an B.an; an C.a; an D.an, a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我觉得让一个8岁的汤姆在这么多人面前讲一个100字的故事有点难。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词;a一个,不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词。根据句子结构和句意可知,这两空都应用不定冠词,泛指“一个”。第一空,8-year-old是以元音开头,用an修饰。第二空,one-hundred-word是以辅音开头,用a修饰。故选D。
2.I have _________ European pen friend, and he likes playing _________ guitar.
A.an; / B.an; the C.a; \ D.a; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我有一个欧洲笔友,他喜欢弹吉他。
考查冠词的用法。根据“I have ... European pen friend”可知,第一空泛指“一个”欧洲笔友,European以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;根据“he likes playing ... guitar.”可知,乐器名词前要用定冠词the,play the guitar“弹吉他”。故选D。
3.People will have _________ amazing feeling with artificial intelligence (人工智能). They may not use hands to play _________ violin some day.
A.a; the B.a; an C.an; the D.an; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:人们对人工智能会有一种奇妙的感觉。也许有一天他们不用手拉小提琴了。
考查冠词。amazing以元音音素发音开头,第一空应是an;play the violin“拉小提琴”,是固定短语,第二空应是the。故选C。
代词
4.They have to wait for ________ two hours to board the plane because of the poor weather conditions.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
【答案】A
【详解】句意:由于天气状况不佳,他们不得不另外再等两个小时才能登机。
考查不定代词辨析。another泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”,后可接数词,表示“再几个”;other其他的,后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词;the other特指两者中的“另一个”;others相当于“other + 可数名词复数”,表示“其他的人或物”。根据“two hours”可知,这里是说另外再等两个小时,用 “another+数词”的结构,表示“再/又几个……”,故选A。
5.The staff had better relax ________ after working overtime for several days.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:加班几天后,员工们最好放松一下自己。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格代词;them他们,宾格代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空处应填反身代词themselves作relax的宾语,relax oneself表示“放松自己”,此处是指员工他们放松自己。故选D。
6.—Do you like swimming or running
—________. I only love skating.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜爱游泳或跑步吗?——都不喜爱。我只爱滑冰。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;Either (两者之中) 任意一个;Neither两者都不;None全无。根据回答的“I only love skating.”可知没有在“swimming or running”中进行选择,那应该回答“两者都不”,选项C的“Neither”符合题意。故选C。
7.Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语,而且是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词物主代词;us我们,宾格;ours我们的(所有物),名词性物主代词。第一空用宾格us作动词teaches的宾语;第二空作介词of的宾语,且表示“我们的朋友”,应用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
数词
8.—Happy birthday, Cindy. And how old are you
—I’m ________ and today is my ________ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth
C.twelfth; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——辛迪,生日快乐。你多大了?——我十二岁了,今天是我十二岁生日。
考查基数词和序数词用法。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。根据“And how old are you ”可知,第一空表示年龄,用基数词twelve;第二空由birthday可知,作定语表达顺序,用序数词twelfth。故选B。
9.________ people come to look for their things every day.
A.Thousands of B.Thousand C.Two thousands D.Thousand of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:成千上万的人每天过来寻找他们的东西。
考查数词的用法。thousand表示“千”,前有数字时,thousand不用复数形式;前面无数字时,表示概数,thousand用复数形式,后加of, thousands of“成千上万的”。故选A。
10.Our English teacher is _______ and she has a _______ son.
A.thirty years old, four years old B.thirty-year-old, four-year-old
C.thirty years old, four-year-old D.thirty-year-old, four years old
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师三十岁了,她有一个四岁的儿子。
考查年龄的表达。“基数词+years old”意为“……岁”;“基数词-year-old”是复合形容词,意为“……岁的”,用作定语修饰名词。分析选项和题干可知,第一空意为“三十岁”,应用thirty years old表示;第二空用作定语修饰空后的名词son,所以第二空应填four-year-old。故选C。
介词
11.The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.
A.across; through B.across; over C.through; over D.through; through
【答案】C
【详解】句意:京杭大运河,一条美丽的河流,穿过泗阳,河上有许多美丽的桥梁。
考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过;through从内部穿过;over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ... Siyang”可知京杭大运河穿过泗阳,是从内部穿过,因此是through;第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges ... the river”可知桥梁在河正上方,因此是over。故选C。
12.My grandfather arrived _________ Beijing _________ a cold evening.
A.on;in B.in;on C.at,on D.in;in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爷爷是在一个寒冷的夜晚到达北京的。
考查动词固定搭配和时间介词。arrive in 到达,后跟大地点;arrive at后跟小地点;in用在年、月、星期、早上、下午、晚上等较长的时间段前;on用在星期几、几月几日等表示具体的日期前,或具体的某一天的早晨、下午或晚上前。北京是大地方用in,早上、下午、晚上等有形容词修饰,表示具体的某一天的早上、下午、晚上,要用介词on,由“a cold evening”可知第二个空格处用介词on。故选B。
连词
13.—What size of beef noodles would you like A large bowl ________ a medium bowl
—A large bowl, please. I really like it.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你要多大规格的牛肉面?要大碗还是中碗?——请给我一大碗。我真的很喜欢它。
考查并列连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者,还是;so因此。根据“A large bowl, please.”可知,问对方想要大碗还是中碗,表示选择关系,应用or,故选C。
14.I looked everywhere ________ I still couldn’t find my pen. I had to ask mom for help.
A.so B.because C.when D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我到处找但是还是找不到我的钢笔。我只好向妈妈求助了。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;when当……的时候;but但是。空格前后两句存在转折关系,用but连接。故选D。
15.I have to leave now, _______ I will be late for the meeting.
A.for B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我现在必须走了,否则我开会要迟到了。
考查连词辨析。for为了;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据空格前“I have to leave now”和空格后“I will be late for the meeting”可知,我现在必须要走,“否则”开会就要迟到,所以空格处填连词or。故选C。
名词
16.That’s _________ bedroom. They share the same bedroom.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily C.Lucy’s and Lily D.Lucy and Lily’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:那是露西和莉莉的卧室。她们共用一间卧室。
考查所有格。Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的;Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉; Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉; Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的。根据“They share the same bedroom.”可知,她们共享一间卧室,因此表示两个人共同的。故选D。
17.In our grade, ________ number of English teachers is about fifty. And most of them are ________.
A.the; women teachers B.a; women teachers
C.the; woman teachers D.a; woman teachers
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在我们年级,英语老师的人数大约是50人,其中大多数是女教师。
考查冠词和复合名词的复数。the表特指,定冠词;a表示泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;women teachers“女教师”,复合名词的复数形式;woman teachers表达错误。第一空,根据“number of English teachers is about fifty”可知,此处是指英语老师的数量,考查the number of“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词应用三单形式,排除B和D;第二空,根据“most of them are”可知,此处应用复合名词的复数形式,“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词变复数时,两个词都要变成复数,排除C。故选A。
形容词
18.Tina is a ________ dancer, and she can dance ________.
A.well; good B.good; good C.good; well D.bad; good
【答案】C
【详解】句意:蒂娜是一个好的舞者,而且跳舞跳得好。
考查词汇辨析。well好地,副词;good好的,形容词;bad坏的,形容词。第一空用形容词作定语修饰名词dancer,排除A选项。第二空用副词修饰动词dance,排除B、D选项。故选C。
19.—How do you like the Beijing Opera show
—I think it is _________ and I really enjoy it.
A.enough wonderful B.wonderful enough
C.enough wonderfully D.wonderfully enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得京剧表演怎么样?——我认为它已经足够美妙了,我真的很喜欢它。
考查词性辨析及enough用法。wonderful精彩的、绝妙的,形容词,其副词是wonderfully;enough足够、充足,修饰形容词或者副词时,enough要后置。由此可排除AC选项。其次此处应用形容词在be动词后作表语。故选B。
20.The old man lives _________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那个老人独自居住,但是他不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。由“lives…”可知,此处用副词alone修饰动词,表示“独自居住”;又由“doesn’t feel…”可知,是不感到孤独,作表语用lonely。故选C。
动词时态
21.—Susan, what did you do yesterday
—I ______ the history museum with my friends.
A.visit B.visited C.am visiting D.will visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Susan,你昨天做什么了?——我和朋友们参观了历史博物馆。
考查动词时态。根据问句“did”以及“yesterday”可知,答句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
22.—What ________ if they ________ the party tomorrow
—Students will leave early.
happen; will have B.will happen; have
C.will happen; will have D.happened; have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——如果他们明天举行聚会,会发生什么?——学生会提前离开。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“What...if they...the party tomorrow ”可知,句子是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,时态遵循“主将从现”,第一空应用一般将来时“will do”,应是will happen;第二空应用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形have。故选B。
23.—Hello, Jack. Let’s play soccer.
—Oh, I can’t. I ________ my homework now. I only ________ it a little yesterday.
A.do; did B.am doing; did C.did; doing D.am doing; do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你好,杰克。我们去踢足球吧。——哦,我不能。我现在正在做作业。我昨天只做了一点点。
考查时态。根据“now”可知,第一句用现在进行时,结构是be+doing,根据“yesterday”可知,第二句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
24.—_________ is the weather like today
—It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park.
A.What; flying B.What; are flying C.How; flying D.How; are flying
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——天气晴朗。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。
考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。What什么;How怎么样;flying飞,为fly的现在分词或动名词形式;are flying为现在进行时。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知,此处应询问天气,应用固定句型“What is the weather like...”或“How is the weather...”,排除C选项和D选项;根据“Some boys…kites in the park.”可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”;主语为“Some boys”,be动词应用are,空处应填are flying。故选B。
非谓语动词
25.—Every year we see many mums ________ cheongsam (旗袍) at the school gate.
—Yes, they wish their children good luck at the college entrance exam.
A.wear B.wearing C.to wear D.wore
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——每年我们都会在学校门口看到许多妈妈穿着旗袍。——是的,他们希望他们的孩子在高考中好运。
考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行;see sb do sth看见某人做某事,强调全过程,指日常行为。根据“Every year”可知,每年都看见,指全程都看到了,所以用动词原形,故选A。
26.—Would you like ________ to the movies with me
—Sorry. But I enjoy ________ TV at home.
A.to go; watching B.going; to watch C.to go; to watch D.going; watching
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——抱歉。但我喜欢在家看电视。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定词组;enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定词组。故选A。
27.Every student needs to spend at least one hour ________ voluntary work in summer vacation.
A.do B.did C.to do D.doing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:每个学生都需要在暑假花至少一个小时做志愿工作。
考查动名词。根据“spend at least one hour...voluntary work”可知,此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。
28.It is important for us ________ well and stay healthy.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats
【答案】C
【详解】句意:对我们来说,吃得好、保持健康很重要。
考查非谓语动词。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。
29.Could you tell me _______ the post office
A.how get to B.how to get C.how to get to D.to get to how
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?
考查疑问词+动词不定式。由“Could you tell me…the post office”和选项可知,此处应用疑问词+动词不定式,排除A和D;get后接地点副词,get to后接地点名词,post office为地点名词。故选C。
30.It ________ me about 10 days ________ painting the walls.
A.paid; finishing B.took; to finish
C.spent; to finish D.took; finishing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我花了大约10天的时间才把墙刷完。
考查动词词义辨析及非谓语动词。paid支付, 一般是人作主语;took花费, 一般用it作主语;spent花费,一般是人作主语。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句式“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”,意为“去做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。
二.期末真题
1.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Do you think ________ film YOLO is exciting
— Yes, it tells us ________ unusual story.
A.the; a B.the; an C.an; an D.an; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认为《热辣滚烫》这部电影令人兴奋吗?——是的,它告诉我们一个不同寻常的故事。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据第一个空空后的“YOLO”可知,此处表示特指;根据第二个空所在句的句意可知,此处表示泛指的一个不同寻常的故事,空后的“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以此处应用an。故选B。
2.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Mum, could I watch TV
—I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first.
A.can’t B.can C.couldn’t D.could
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以看电视吗?——恐怕你不能。先做作业。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能;can可以;couldn’t不能;could能够,可以。根据“Do your homework first.”可知,不能看电视;疑问句中的could表示委婉语气,否定回答用can’t。故选A。
3.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Why are you in such a _________
—To catch the train!
A.hurry B.surprise C.way D.moment
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你为什么这样的匆忙?为了赶火车!
考查名词辨析。hurry匆忙;surprise惊喜;way方法;moment片刻,时刻。根据“To catch the train!”可知,指的是你为什么这样的匆忙,in a hurry表示 “匆忙地”。故选A。
4.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Did you hear of the fire last night
—Yes, many firemen _________ the fire at last. Luckily, no one was hurt.
A.put on B.put down C.put off D.put out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你听说昨晚的火灾了吗?——听说了,最后许多消防员把火扑灭了。幸运的是,没有人受伤。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;put down放下;put off推迟;put out扑灭。根据“many firemen...the fire at last.”可知,此处指消防员把火扑灭了。故选D。
5.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ________ that a heavy rain is coming.
A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.looks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看那乌云,风刮得很大。——看来要下大雨了。
考查动词词义辨析。sounds听起来;seems似乎;feels感到;looks看。根据“Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.”可知,此处表示推断,指似乎要下大雨了。故选B。
6.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—_________ surprised the mother looks!
—I guess she didn’t think her son could be the winner.
A.How B.What C.How the D.What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——母亲看上去多么惊讶啊!——我想她没料到她儿子会是赢家。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,此句为感叹句,中心词“surprised”为形容词,符合“how+形容词+主谓!”的结构。故选A。
7.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Do you know what is wrong with Alice I didn’t see her at school yesterday.
— She was ill. But she is _________ to go to school today.
A.too weak B.too well C.well enough D.weak enough
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道爱丽丝怎么了吗?我昨天在学校没见到她。——她病了。但是她今天已经好到可以去上学了。
考查形容词和短语辨析。too weak to do太弱而不能做某事;too well to do太好而不能做某事;well enough to do足够好去做某事;weak enough to do足够弱去做某事。根据“She was ill.”可知,爱丽丝生病了,结合“But”可知,句意出现转折,此处指她今天好到可以去上学。故选C。
8.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Where’s mum
—She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party.
A.wears B.wore C.will wear D.is wearing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈在哪里?——她正在楼上试穿那件新衣服。她将穿着它去参加聚会。
考查时态。根据“She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She ... it to a party.”可知,妈妈将穿那件新衣服去聚会,时态用一般将来时,结构为will do。故选C。
9.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— _________ your father at work yesterday
— No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A.Does B.Did C.Were D.Was
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你父亲昨天上班了吗?——没有,他去乡下看望我的祖父母了。
考查be动词。根据“your father at work yesterday ”可知,句中没有实义动词,故考虑使用be动词;主语“your father”为第三人称单数,be动词要用was。故选D。
10.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Don’t put your goldfish _________ the sun.
— OK, I won’t do it any more.
A.above B.below C.under D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——不要把你的金鱼放在阳光下。——好的,我不会再这么做了。
考查介词辨析。above在……以上;below在……下面;under在……下面;in在……里面。根据“Don’t put your goldfish ... the sun.”可知,此处指不要把金鱼放在太阳下,in符合语境,in the sun“在太阳下”。故选D。
11.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Amy, ________ is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing
—It takes only twenty minutes by underground.
A.how long B.how far C.how soon D.how often
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——艾米,阳光镇离北京市中心有多远?——坐地铁只需要二十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长,问时间或长度;how far多远,问距离;how soon多久,对将来的时间提问;how often多长时间一次,问频率。根据答语“It takes only twenty minutes by underground.”可知,此处询问距离。故选B。
12.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince
—Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢《小王子》里的哪句话?——也许世界上有五千朵和你一样的玫瑰,但你是我独一无二的玫瑰。
考查数词。thousands of数以千计的, 表示泛指;thousand千。句中有数字“five”,此处为具体数字,当thousand等词表达具体数量时,后面直接跟名词,故选A。
13.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— The question is easy.
— But I’m afraid not _________ can answer it.
A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——-这个问题很简单。——但恐怕不是每个人都能回答。
考查不定代词。someone某人,常用于肯定句;anyone任何人;everyone每个人;no one没人。根据“The question is easy.”可知,此句是说恐怕不是每个人都能回答。not...everyone构成部分否定,表示“不是每个人”,故选C。
14.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—It’s raining so hard!
—Yes, I’m wondering how long it would take ________ home.
A.getting B.to get C.getting to D.to get to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——雨下得好大啊!——是啊,我正在想到家还得多久。
考查动词不定式和动词辨析。get到达,不及物动词,后接地点副词;get to到达,后接地点名词。根据“how long it would take”可知此处采用“It takes some time to do sth”表示“做某事花多少时间”,因此应用动词不定式作主语;home为副词,表示到家应用动词短语get home。故选B。
15.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam.
— _________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it.
A.Good job B.All right C.Come on D.Sorry to hear that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——-怀特先生,我恐怕考试不及格。——加油,亲爱的!别紧张。我相信你会通过的。
考查情景交际。Good job 做得不错;All right好的;Come on加油;Sorry to hear that听到那件事很遗憾。根据“Take it easy.”可知,此处表示对对方的鼓励,故选C。
16.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末)Jim took _________ one-hour ride around the lake yesterday. What _________ great fun he had!
A.an, a B.an, / C.a, a D.a, /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:吉姆昨天骑车绕湖游了一个小时。他玩得多开心啊!
考查冠词。a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前。第一空为泛指,one-hour读音为辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,第二空格所在句子是以what引导的感叹句,fun是不可数名词,不用冠词,所以感叹句结构为What+不可数名词+主+谓!故选D。
17.(21-22七年级下·全国·单元测试)The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________.
A.hers; alone B.herself, alone C.herself, lonely D.her, lonely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这女孩太小,不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。
考查词汇辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。根据“You shouldn’t leave her at home”可知不能让她自己在家,应是太小不能照顾她自己,第一空用反身代词herself;第二空用副词alone修饰动词。故选B。
18.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg.
A.fell; hurt B.felt; hurted C.felt; hurt D.falled; hurted
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不幸的是,我的妹妹从自行车上摔了下来,伤了腿。
考查动词。fell跌落,是fall的过去式;hurt过去式是hurt,受伤;felt感到。第一空横线后是自行车,所以是从自行车上跌落,所以是fell,第二空是伤到了腿,所以是hurt。故选A。
19.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—______ I take the book home I really like it.
—Sure. But you ______ keep it clean.
A.May; may B.Can; can C.May; must D.Must; may
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我能把书带回家吗?我真的很喜欢。——当然。但你必须保持干净。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以、可能;can能、会;must必须、一定。根据答语“Sure.”可知,空一的情态动词表示请求,应用may或can;根据空前“Sure.”和but的提示可知,空二应用must,必须。故选C。
20.(22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)What exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday after the exam.
A.two-month B.two months C.two-months D.two month
【答案】A
【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!考试过后,我们将要有两个月的假期。
考查复合形容词。two-month两个月的,是复合形容词,放在名词前作定语;two months两个月。原句指的是“两个月的假期”,因此用复合形容词two-month作定语,修饰名词holiday。故选A。
21.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)—I really like our new classmate Neil. He is always _______.
—I agree. He never gets angry easily.
A.brave B.careful C.gentle D.helpful
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我真喜欢我们的新同学Neil。他总是很温和。——我同意。他从不轻易生气。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;careful细心地;gentle温和的;helpful有帮助的。根据“He never gets angry easily.”可知Neil不易怒,因此性格温和。故选C。
22.(23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)The two girls stopped __________ to me when they saw me.
A.talking B.to talk C.chatting D.to chat
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当这两个女孩看到我时, 她们停下来和我说话。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”。根据“The two girls stopped…to me when they saw me.”可知,此处指的是“停下来和我说话”,因此用“stop to do sth” ,排除A、C选项;chat意为“聊天”, 后用介词with再加sb.;talk意为“谈论”, 后用to再加sb.,因此排除D选项。故选B。
23.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Which of the following words has a different pronunciation of the “-ed” ending
A.played B.carried C.listened D.started
【答案】D
【详解】句意:下面哪个单词的“-ed”结尾有不同的发音?
考查语音。played/ple d/;carried / k rid/;listened/ l snd/;started/ stɑ rt d/。根据音标可知,选项A、B、C中的“-ed”均发/d/,而选项D中的“-ed”发/ d/。故选D。
24.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末)— Alice, your phone is ringing all the time.
— Oh, ________ from my mother on the Wechat. She always talks with me in this way.
A.information B.news C.messages D.notices
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Alice,你的电话一直在响。——微信上我妈的留言。她总是这样和我说话。
考查名词辨析。information信息;news新闻;messages留言;notices通知。根据“your phone is ringing all the time”及“from my mother on the Wechat”可知,电话上是妈妈的留言,故选C。
25.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Sorry, Mr Green. I ________ my homework at home.
—Never mind. But don’t forget next time.
A.put B.kept C.left D.forgot
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——对不起,格林先生,我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系,但下次别忘了。
考查动词辨析。put放;kept保持;left遗忘;forgot忘记。根据“But don’t forget next time.”可知,此处是指把作业忘在家里了,根据“my homework at home”可知,此处是leave sth sp“把某物忘在某地”。故选C。
26.(21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)—Look, a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our living room ________ the window just now, Alex.
A.across B.through C.above D.under
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,看,一只可爱的鸟。——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅,亚历克斯。
考查介词辨析。 across表面穿过;through内部通过;above在……上;under在……下。根据“It flew into our living room...he window just now”可知,是从窗户内部穿过,故选B。
27.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Tom, where are you going this weekend
—Zhaoyang Lake Park. We can ________ tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there.
A.pick up B.grow up C.look up D.put up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Tom,你这个周末打算去哪里?——朝阳湖公园。我们可以在那里搭建帐篷,野餐,欣赏美丽的景色。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起,捡起;grow up成长;look up查阅;put up搭建。根据“We can...tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there.”可知,此处指“搭帐篷”。故选D。
28.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Be careful ________ hot water, or something dangerous may happen ________ you.
A.with; to B.for; with C.with; for D.to; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:小心热水,否则可能会发生危险的事。
考查介词的用法。with和;for为了;to到,朝。根据句意和句子结构可知,本题考查be careful with“小心……”和sth. happen to sb.“某人发生某事”。故选A。
29.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—________ does the little elephant weigh
—At least five hundred kilos.
A.How heavy B.How much C.How many D.Hong long
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——小象有多重? ——至少五百公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重;How much多少;How many多少;How long多长。根据答语“At least five hundred kilos.”和问句中“weigh”可知,此处是询问小象有多重,询问某物重量的句型有“How much does…weigh”;“What’s the weight of…”以及“How heavy is…”。故选B。
30.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)— Did you hear ________ walking around in the street last night
— Yes. But it was just a big black dog.
A.nothing strange B.anything strange
C.something strange D.everything strange
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨晚在街上走动时,你有听到什么奇怪的声吗?——是的。但那只是一条大黑狗。
考查不定代词。nothing没有什么;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句;something某事,常用于肯定句;everything一切,常用于肯定句。根据“Did you hear ... walking around in the street last night ”可知,句子是疑问句,用anything strange表示听到什么奇怪的声吗。故选B。
31.(18-19七年级下·全国·单元测试)—________ goldfish you have!
—Yes. My father bought them for me last year.
A.How pretty B.What a pretty C.How pretty D.What pretty
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的金鱼真漂亮啊!——是的。我爸爸去年给我买的它们。
考查感叹句。pretty“漂亮的”,感叹句构成:1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构可知,句子中心词“goldfish”是不可数名词,所以用what修饰,故选D。
32.(江苏省扬州市广陵区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题)Our English teacher not only teaches __________English but also a friend of__________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语,还是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches ... English”可知,teach sb. sth.“教某人……”,动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语,排除A、B项;再根据“a friend of ...”可知,“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
33.(21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—________you tired after running for ten minutes
—No. I ________feel tired at all.
A.Did; didn’t B.Were; wasn’t C.Were; didn’t D.Did; wasn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你跑了十分钟后,累了吗?——不,我一点也不觉得累。
考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构(be动词+形容词),结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词,应用were;第二句含谓语动词feel,时态为一般过去时,否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。
34.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Look! Simon, there is a ________ on the wall. What is it about
—It ________ that we are going to have a gardening lesson this term.
A.news; speaks B.notice; says C.fact; tells D.message; talks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看!西蒙,墙上有个通知。是关于什么的? ——它说这学期我们要上园艺课。
考查名词辨析及动词辨析。news消息,新闻;speak讲(语言);notice通知;says说(内容);fact事实;tells告诉;message信息;talks谈话。根据“there is a…on the wall”可知,此处指墙上有一则通知,第一空应用notice表示;又根据“It…that we are going to have a gardening lesson this term.”可知,此处指通知上的内容,应用says与之搭配,it says that…“上面说道……”为固定搭配,故选B。
35.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning.
—Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——有些人一开始就没有表现出他们的天赋。——没错。即使是爱因斯坦也直到七岁才识字。
考查情态动词和时态。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;couldn’t不能;needn’t不需要。根据“read”可知,此处表示能力,应用can’t或couldn’t,排除AC;根据“he was seven”可知,是一般过去时,故选C。
36.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Which of the following words comes after “excitement” in an English dictionary
A.exciting B.excited C.excitedly D.excitable
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在英语词典中,下面哪个单词跟在“excitement”后面?
考查常识。exciting令人兴奋的;excited感到兴奋的;excitedly兴奋地;excitable易激动的。根据英语字母表以及英语词典中单词按照英语字母表顺序排列的规则可知,excitement与四个选项的前五个字母是相同的,需要看第六个字母的排序,A选项中的第六个字母i排在“excitement”中的第六个字母e后面,故英语字典中单词exciting在“excitement”后面。故选A。
37.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Would you please ________ your phone number I didn’t get it just now.
—No problem. It’s 8255766.
A.remember B.repeat C.recommend D.report
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——请你重复一下你的电话号码好吗?我刚才没听到。 ——没问题。是8255766。
考查动词辨析。remember记得;repeat重复;recommend推荐;report报道。根据“I didn’t get it just now.”可知需要对方重复一下电话号码。故选B。
38.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)— Li Lei, where are you going this weekend
— Xiaoyang Village. We can ________ tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there.
A.look for B.put up C.work out D.take off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李雷,这个周末你要去哪里?——小杨村。我们可以在那里搭建帐篷,野餐,欣赏美丽的景色。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;put up搭建;work out解决;take off脱掉。根据“We can...tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there.”可知,此处指“搭帐篷”。故选B。
39.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—It’s going to rain. Take an umbrella with ________ when going out.
—OK, Mum. We will take good care of ________.
A.you; us B.you; ourselves C.yourself; ourselves D.yourself; us
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——要下雨了。出去的时候带把伞。——好的,妈妈。我们会好好照顾自己的。
考查代词辨析。you你;us我们;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。第一空是妈妈在叮嘱孩子出去的时候带把伞,在介词后作宾语,用宾格;第二空根据“We will take good care of ...”可知,此处应用take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”,用反身代词。故选B。
40.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Which word is the most suitable for the blank in the poem
School bells are ringing, loud and clear. Holiday is over, and school is ________.
A.there B.here C.back D.coming
【答案】B
【详解】句意:哪一个词最适合空处?学校的钟声响了,响亮而清晰。假期结束了,学校来了。
考查副词辨析。there在那儿;here在这里;back向后;coming来。根据“School bells are ringing, loud and clear.”及“Holiday is over”可知,此处是指开学了,here与over押韵。故选B。
41.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)The flower shop is on ________ side of the street, so we have to go ________ the road to buy some flowers.
A.the other; through B.other; through
C.the other; across D.other; across
【答案】C
【详解】句意:花店在街的另一边,所以我们必须穿过马路去买。
考查代词和介词辨析。the other(两者中的)另一个;other其他的;through(空间)穿过;across(平面)穿过。根据“…side of the street”及常识可知,街道有两边,此处指“另一边”。又根据“go…the road”可知,此处指“穿过马路”,应用across与之搭配,表示(平面)穿过马路,go across the road“穿过马路”符合语境。故选C。
42.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Nowadays, many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments.
—That is true. But not ________ likes this. Some people don’t like to share daily life with others.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——现在,很多人喜欢在朋友圈发生活照。 ——这是真的。但不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些人不喜欢和别人分享日常生活。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每人。根据“many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments.”及“Some people don’t like to share daily life with”可知,此处指“不是每个人”都喜欢发朋友圈,结合not可知,此处应用everybody与之搭配,表示部分否定,not everybody“不是每个人”符合语境。故选D。
43.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—________, Auntie Han, a coffee seller, suddenly became popular online for her “10 yuan handmade coffee”.
—At least she is very honest. She makes a living through hard work.
A.Believe it or not B.Good luck C.As usual D.Come on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——不管你信不信,韩阿姨,一个卖咖啡的人,因为她的“10元手工咖啡”突然在网上走红。——至少她很诚实。她靠努力工作谋生。
考查情景交际。Believe it or not不管你信不信;Good luck祝好运;As usual像平常一样;Come on加油。根据“Auntie Han, a coffee seller, suddenly became popular online for her “10 yuan handmade coffee”.”可知,这是在说一件让人难以置信的事,故选A。
44.(21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末)—It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella.
—Don’t worry. You can share __________.
A.my B.me C.his D.him
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——现在外面在下雨。但是我没有伞。——别担心。你可以分享他的。
考查代词辨析。my我的(形容词性物主代词);me我(宾格);his他的(名词性物主代词);him他(宾格)。根据“You can share…”可知,此处指“与他共用雨伞”,空后无名词,故应该用名词性物主代词his,指代“his umbrella”。故选C。
45.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! We really love it!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:吴老师今天给我们上了多好的音乐课啊!我们真地很喜欢!
考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据空后“nice(形容词)music lesson(单数名词)”可知,空处应是What a,构成感叹句。故选B。
46.(23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)I enjoy playing football. When I’m running on the football field, I don’t worry about ________.
A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我喜欢踢足球。当我在足球场上跑步时,我什么都不担心。
考查代词辨析。something某事,用于肯定句;nothing没什么;everything每件事;anything任何事,用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“I don’t worry about”可知是表达“不担心任何事”,句子为否定句,所以用anything。故选D。
47.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)How do you read the number "2547"
A.two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B.two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven
C.two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven D.two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你怎么读“2547”?
考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法:先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗点,第一个逗点代表thousand(千),第二个逗点代表million(百万),第三个逗点代表billion(十亿),这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”,排除A和C;在一百以上的数中,在hundred之后要用“and”,其他单位词之间不加“and”,故选B。
48.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末)Tom wants to be a(an) ________in the future. He loves colours.
A.artist B.engineer C.nurse D.waiter
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆将来想成为一名艺术家。他喜欢颜色。
考查名词辨析。artist艺术家;engineer工程师;nurse护士;waiter服务员。根据“He loves colours.”可知,颜色与艺术家有关。故选A。
49.(23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)— Could I keep the windows open There are too many people in the room.
— Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in.
A.will B.must C.can D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以把窗户开着吗?房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。
考查情态动词。will将;must必须;can能;need需要。根据“Let the fresh air in”可知,此处是肯定回答,同意开窗让新鲜空气进来,根据“Could I keep…”可知,此处could表语气委婉,不表过去时态,肯定回答用can。故选C。
50.(23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)It’s ________ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper.
A.kind B.polite C.rude D.brave
【答案】C
【详解】句意:吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士,Kipper。
考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的;polite有礼貌的;rude无礼的;brave勇敢的。根据“talk with food in your mouth while having dinner.”可知,含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。
51.(23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep.
A.find out B.look out C.take out D.put out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:孩子们,睡觉前一定要把营火熄灭。
考查动词短语。find out查明;look out小心;take out拿出;put out熄灭,扑灭。根据“…the campfire before you go to sleep.”可知,此处是说把营火熄灭。故选D。
52.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Where is your homework, Tom
—I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning.
A.leave B.am leaving C.will leave D.left
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你的作业在哪里?——对不起,怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。
考查时态。根据“this morning”可知,此处指过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时。故选D。
53.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Would you please ________ the number I wasn’t listening.
—OK. That’s 15235171386.
A.remember B.repeat C.recommend D.reply
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——请您重复一下电话号码好吗?我没在听。——好的。是15235171386。
考查动词辨析。remember记得;repeat重复;recommend推荐;reply答复。根据“I wasn’t listening.”可知,刚才没在听,所以请对方复述一下电话号码。故选B。
54.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Is the room only for Amy
—No, it’s ________.
A.Amy’s and her sister’s B.Amy’s and her sister
C.Amy and her sister D.Amy and her sister’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这房间是专为艾米准备的吗?——不是,这是艾米和她姐姐两个人住的。
考查名词所有格。根据“No”并结合选项可知,房间为两人共有的,所以只在后一人名字后面加’s。故选D。
55.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—________ is it from He Garden to Ge Garden
—It’s about fifteen minutes by bus.
A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——从何园到个园有多远?——乘公共汽车大约需要15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How soon多久以后;How often多长时间一次;How long多长(时间)。根据“It’s about fifteen minutes by bus.”可知,此处询问两地之间的距离,用how far。故选A。
56.(23-24七年级下·江苏·期末)—It’s so cloudy. I think it ________. —I think so.
A.rain B.rains
C.is going to rain D.is raining
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——天太阴了。我想天要下雨了。——我也这样认为。
考查一般将来时态。根据“It’s so cloudy. I think it”可知,此处指天将要下雨,be going to表示将来。故选C。
57.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Hello, this is Jim speaking. Is that Sam
— Sorry, he isn’t here now. ________
A.Can I take a message B.What are you saying to Sam
C.May I speak to Sam D.Who’s that speaking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你好,我是Jim,你是Sam吗?——很抱歉,现在他不在这。我可以捎个口信吗?
考查情景交际。Can I take a message 我可以捎个口信吗;What are you saying to Tina 你对缇娜说什么;May I speak to Sam 我可以和萨姆讲话吗;Who’s that speaking 你是谁?根据上文“Sorry, he isn’t here now.”可知,Jim不在这里,会询问可以给他捎个口信吗;故选A。
58.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末)—The TV series Heirs is popular. How do you find it
—________.
A.I think so B.Very wonderful
C.That’s all right D.By reading the TV guides
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——电视剧《继承者》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样?——太棒了。
考查情景交际。I think so我想是的;Very wonderful太棒了;That’s all right没关系;By reading the TV guides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“How do you find it ”可知,对方询问电视剧怎么样,需要作出评价,故选B。
59.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)The White family are planning ________ trip to Beijing now.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:怀特一家正在计划去北京旅行。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an,意为“一”,表示泛指,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;定冠词the,意为“这个,那个”,表示特指;/ 表示不填,零冠词。此处是泛指一个旅行,应用不定冠词,空后的trip以辅音音素开头,所以空格处应填a。故选A。
60.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)—Amy likes reading very much.
—Yes, we often see ________ in the library.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Amy非常喜欢阅读。——是的,我们经常在图书馆看见她。
考查代词。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Amy likes reading very much.”可知是经常在图书馆看到Amy,此空意为“她”;根据前面的“see”可知,须用宾格形式her。故选B。
61.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)—Excuse me, would you please tell me the way to the park
—Walk ________ the building and you’ll see it.
A.over B.past C.across D.through
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我去公园的路吗 ——走过那座大楼,你就会看到它。
考查介词辨析。over越过,指从物体的上方越过;past经过,路过,指从物体的旁边经过;across穿过,指从物体表面穿过;through穿过,指从空间内部穿过。根据句意可知,这里表达从大楼的旁边“经过”,故选B。
62.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)My parents ________ a small house in the village 40 years ago. They still live there now.
A.put on B.put out C.put up D.put down
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我父母40年前在村里盖了一所小房子。他们现在还住在那里。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;put out熄灭;put up建造;put down写下。根据“My parents ... a small house in the village 40 years ago.”可知,此处是指建造了一所小房子。故选C。
63.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)—________ I play basketball after school, Mum
—Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m.
A.Need B.Should C.Could D.Must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,放学后我可以打篮球吗?——你当然可以。但记得下午6点回家吃晚饭。
考查情态动词。Need需要;Should应该;Could可以;Must必须。根据“Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6: 00 p.m.”可知,此处表示委婉的请求,使用could提问,回答用can。故选C。
64.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)Which of the following words rhymes with “below”
A.cow B.flower C.now D.snow
【答案】D
【详解】句意:以下哪个单词与“below”押韵?
考查单词的读音。below[b l ];cow[ka ];flower[ fla (r)];now[na ];snow[sn ]。根据音标可知below和snow都以/ /结尾,所以押韵。故选D。
65.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)________ beautiful flowers the girl drew in her art lesson!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那个女孩在美术课上画的花多漂亮啊!
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(单数、复数或不可数)+主+谓!”;how引导感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主+谓!”。本句的中心词是复数名词flowers,所以用what引导感叹句,符合“What+形容词+名词复数+主+谓!”的结构。故选A。
66.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)The teacher began her lesson after ________ came in. She was happy to see them all.
A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
【答案】D
【详解】句意:大家进来后,老师开始上课。她很高兴看到他们所有人。
考查复合不定代词辨析。anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;everybody所有人。根据“She was happy to see them all.”可知,此处指所有人都进来上课了。故选D。
67.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)—Why did you leave the party so early
—Because the music sounded ________.
A.soft B.noisy C.friendly D.wonderful
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么早离开聚会?——因为音乐听起来很吵。
考查形容词辨析。soft柔和的;noisy喧闹的,吵闹的;friendly友好的;wonderful精彩的。根据“Why did you leave the party so early ”可知,此处表示这么早离开聚会的原因是音乐太吵了。故选B。
68.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)—Would you please help me with my drawing skills
—________. You can come to practice every Saturday.
A.I don’t agree B.I’m afraid not C.No problem D.I hope not
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能在画画技巧方面帮助我吗?——没问题。你可以每周六来练习。
考查情景交际。I don’t agree我不同意;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;No problem没问题 ;I hope not我希望不是。根据“You can come to practice every Saturday”可知,横线处应该表示愿意帮助对方,故选C。
69.(22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)David is ____ exchange student from ________ UK, but he can speak good Chinese.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; an D.an; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:David是来自英国的一名交换生,但他中文讲得好。
考查冠词用法。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词;the这个,一般指特指。根据“David is...exchange student”可知,表泛指,需不定冠词,exchange是以元音音素开头的单词,需用an;the UK表示“英国”,与England同义,表示国家名称。故选B。
70.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Which team ________ the football match
—I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.
A.wins B.won C.is winning D.will win
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——哪个队将赢得这场足球赛?——我不确定。这两个队都打得很好。让我们拭目以待。
考查时态。根据“I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.”可知,比赛胜负未定,因此不确定哪个队将赢得这场足球赛;时态用一般将来时,结构为will do。故选D。
71.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Taiwan is part of China. We ________ the same history and culture (文化).
A.use B.celebrate C.share D.start
【答案】C
【详解】句意:台湾是中国的一部分。我们有着共同的历史和文化。
考查动词辨析。use使用;celebrate庆祝;share共有;start开始。根据“Taiwan is part of China. We…the same history and culture.”可知,台湾属于中国,因此共有历史与文化。故选C。
72.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Don’t feel sad about yourself. A young man should be ________ enough to face the future.
A.helpful B.lazy C.kind D.brave
【答案】D
【详解】句意:不要为自己感到难过。年轻人应该有足够的勇气去面对未来。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;lazy懒的;kind亲切的;brave勇敢的。根据“...enough to face the future.”可知,不念过往,应该勇敢面对未来。故选D。
73.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A.clean up B.look up C.make up D.put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在中国,人们通常在春节前打扫房子,把坏运气扫走。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫;look up查询;make up编造;put up张贴。根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”及常识可知,在春节前打扫房子,把坏运气扫走,故选A。
74.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——咖啡还是茶,弗兰克?——请给我咖啡。要想放松,没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有;anything任何东西;something某些东西;everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知,没有比一杯咖啡更好的了,形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义;故选A。
75.(23-24七年级下·江苏镇江·期末)— Look at my new watch!
— How beautiful!________, where did you buy it
A.On the way B.In the way C.By the way D.In this way
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看我的新手表!——真漂亮啊!顺便问你一下,你在哪里买的它?
考查介词短语。on the way在路上;in the way阻碍,妨碍;by the way顺便问一下; in this way这样。根据“where did you buy it ”结合语境可知,看到对方的手表很漂亮,应是顺便问一下在哪里买的。故选C。
76.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—________ does your cat weigh
—About 5 kilograms.
A.What B.How C.How many D.How much
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的猫多重?——大概5公斤。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么;how怎么;how many多少,后面跟可数名词;how much多少,后面跟不可数名词。根据题干是在询问猫多重且weigh是不可数名词,故疑问词用how much。故选D。
77.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.
— ________ beautiful place it is!
A.How a B.What C.What a D.How
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看!树是绿色的,到处都是鲜花。——多么漂亮的一个地方啊!
考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful place it is!”是感叹句,且中心词“place”为名词单数,故应用what引导的感叹句,结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!;beautiful以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选C。
78.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.left B.forgot C.leave D.forget
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我很抱歉今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。
考查动词词义辨析。left遗落,为动词leave的过去式;forgot忘记,为动词forget的过去式;leave遗落,动词原形;forget忘记,为动词原形。根据“my exercise book at home”可知,此处是说把书落在了家里,leave sth. somewhere“把某物落在某地”;根据“this morning”可知,此句用一般过去时,故选A。
79.(23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)The bedroom with a picture of flowers on the door is ________.
A.Lily and Lucy B.Lily and Lucy’s
C.Lily’s and Lucy’s D.Lily’s and Lucy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:门上有一张花的图片的卧室是Lily和Lucy的。
考查名词所有格,Lily and Lucy是两个并列的人名,指两个人;Lily and Lucy’s表示两人共有的;Lily’s and Lucy’s表示两人各自的;D选项形式错误。根据句意The bedroom可知,这里只提到了一个卧室,且表示“是…的”,应用名词所有格,故选B。
80.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)In an English dictionary, which of the following words comes after “mouth”
A.monkey B.much C.mother D.month
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在英语词典中,下列哪个单词位于“mouth”后面?
考查常识。monkey猴子;much很多;mother妈妈;month月。用字典查英语单词是根据26个英文字母的顺序来查找的,结合选项可知,四个单词中,A、C、D的前两个字母都和mouth相同,而B选项的第二个字母u在o的后面,故选B。
81.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Where is the Panda House
— It is ________ the east of the zoo.
A.on B.to C.at D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——熊猫馆在哪里?——它在动物园的东部。
考查地点介词辨析。on在……上面,on the east of在……东边,表示两地接壤;to到,to the east of在……东边,表示在某范围之外或两地不接壤;at在(后接小地点);in在……里面,in the east of在……东边/东部。根据“Where is the Panda House ”和“the east of the zoo.”可知,熊猫馆在动物园内部的东边。故选D。
82.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Why are you in such a hurry, Ben
—There ________ a basketball game in ten minutes.
A.will have B.will be C.are going to have D.is going to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么着急,本?——十分钟后将有一场篮球赛。
考查时态。根据“in ten minutes”可知,时态为一般将来时;由“There”判断句式为there be“有”;there be与一般将来时连用,结构为there will be。故选B。
83.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Could you please do the dishes
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A.Yes, sure B.No problem C.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D.That would be fine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——请你洗碗好吗?——对不起,恐怕不行。我割破了手指,我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的,可以;No problem没问题;Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起,恐怕不行;That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知,我尽量不弄湿我的手指,所以我不能洗碗,故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。
84.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Suqian is beautiful city in north of Jiangsu Province.
A.a; / B.a; the C./; a D.the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:宿迁是江苏省北部一座美丽的城市。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“Suqian is...beautiful city”可知,此处表泛指,beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词,此处填冠词a;根据“in...north of”可知,此处方位词前需要加定冠词the。故选B。
85.(22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Excuse me, which is the way to the People’s Park
—Please go ________ the bridge. Then walk ________ the bank. You’ll see it on your right.
A.across; through B.above; through C.above; past D.across; past
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,去人民公园是哪条路?——请过桥。然后走过银行。你会看到它在你的右边。
考查介词辨析。across穿过,强调在某个表面上运动;through通过,强调从物体或人群等中间穿过;above在……之上,表示位置高于某物;past经过,强调走过某处。根据“Please go...the bridge. Then walk...the bank.”可知,要过桥,走过银行,go across表示“穿过”,排除B和C,walk past表示“走过”。故选D。
86.(22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Our teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________.
A.our, us B.our; ours C.us; we D.us; ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语,还是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。our“我们的”,形容词性物主代词;us“我们”,人称代词宾格;we“我们”,人称代词主格;ours“我们的”,名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches...English”可知,teach sb. sth.“教某人……”,动词teaches后要用人称代词宾格作宾语,排除A、B项;再根据“a friend of ...”可知,“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
87.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Look! The baby likes you.
—Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ________ and lots of smiles.
A.fight B.skill C.touch D.blanket
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看!宝宝喜欢你。——嗯,有时候宝宝只是需要温柔的抚摸和很多的微笑。
考查名词辨析。fight打仗;skill技巧;touch触摸;blanket毯子。根据“sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ... and lots of smiles”可知,宝宝需要温柔的触摸,故选C。
88.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation (发音) from the other three
A.lived B.talked C.stopped D.danced
【答案】A
【详解】句意:下列哪个带下划线的“ed”和其他三个有不同的发音?
考查字母的发音。lived/l vd/;talked/t kt/;stopped/st pt/;danced/dɑ nst/。根据单词的读音可知,A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。
89.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—_______ you tired after running for ten minutes
—No, I _______ feel tired at all.
A.Did; didn’t B.Did; was’t C.Were; didn’t D.Were; wasn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——跑了十分钟后你累了吗?——不,我一点也不累。
考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构(be动词+形容词),结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词,应用were;第二句含谓语动词feel,时态为一般过去时,否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。
90.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Could you come to my party this Sunday
—Sorry, I ________. I have to look after my little sister.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个周六你能来参加我的派对吗?——抱歉,我不行。我不得不照顾我的妹妹。
考查动词辨析。couldn’t不能;can’t不能;mustn’t不行;needn’t不需要。根据“I have to look after my little sister.”可知,不得不照顾妹妹,所以不能参加,句中could表示委婉语气,因此应用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。故选B。
91.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Amy, ________ is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing
—It takes only forty minutes by underground.
A.how far B.how many C.how much D.how long
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——艾米,阳光镇离北京市中心有多远?——乘地铁只要40分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远,问距离;how many多少,问数量,修饰复数名词;how much多少,问数量,修饰不可数名词;how long多长,问时间或长度。根据回答“It takes only forty minutes by underground”,可知问的是距离,故选A。
92.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Kung Fu Panda 4 is so popular these day. Do you like it
— amazing the film is! I love it.
A.What an B.What a C.What D.How
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——《功夫熊猫4》现在很受欢迎。你喜欢吗?——这部电影太棒了!我喜欢它。
考查感叹句。该句的中心词为形容词amazing,符合感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”,故选D。
93.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.
A.work out B.put out C.hand out D.look out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林中的大火。A. work out 解出,算出;B. put out熄灭;C. hand out上交;D. look out小心。根据Those young firemen were brave enough及the fire in the forest.可知是扑灭大火。根据题意,故选B。
94.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Cindy, don’t forget _________ your coat when you go out. It’s so cold today.
—OK, I will.
A.wear B.wears C.to wear D.wearing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——辛迪,你出去的时候别忘了穿外套。今天太冷了。——好的,我会的。
考查非谓语动词。wear穿,动词原形;wears 动词三单;to wear 动词不定式;wearing 动名词或现在分词。forget to do sth. 表示 “忘记做某事”,此事未做;forget doing sth. 表示 “忘记做过了某事”,此事已做。根据“don’t forget...your coat when you go out.”可知,此处表示还未做,需用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
95.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)There are five _________ books in the library, and __________ of them are picture books.
A.thousands of; hundreds B.thousand; hundreds
C.thousands of; hundred D.thousand; hundred
【答案】B
【详解】句意:图书馆里有五千本书,其中数百本是图画书。
考查基数词。基数词+thousand表示“几千”,此处thousand不加s,基数词不和thousands of连用,排除A/C;hundreds of“成百上千,好几百”,此处hundred和of连用需要加s。故选B。
96.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末)—My grandma likes to sleep with the window ________ to keep the room quiet.
—Yes. If not, she will get angry.
A.open B.opened C.close D.closed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——为了保持房间安静,我奶奶喜欢关着窗户睡觉。——是的。否则,她会生气的。
考查形容词的用法。open开着的,形容词;opened打开,是动词过去式;close关闭,动词;closed关闭的,是形容词。根据“to keep the room quiet”可知,奶奶喜欢关窗睡觉,“with+名词+形容词”是伴随状语结构,此处表达“窗户关着的”。故选D。
97.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)You mustn’t put ________ into the rubbish bin.
A.anything hot B.something hot C.hot anything D.hot something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你不能把任何热的东西放进垃圾桶里。
考查不定代词辨析及用法。anything用在否定句或疑问句;something用在肯定句。本句是否定句,用anything,排除BD;形容词修饰不定代词时应后置,故选A。
98.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)________, the famous singer will come to our town next week.
A.What a pity B.Excuse me C.Believe it or not D.I’m sorry
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不管你信不信,这位著名的歌手下周将来我们镇。
考查情景交际。What a pity真可惜;Excuse me打扰一下;Believe it or not信不信由你;I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据“the famous singer will come to our town next week.”可知,此处在告知别人一个令人难以置信的消息,Believe it or not符合语境。故选C。
99.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—________ buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum
—Good idea. It’s really a nice birthday gift.
A.What about B.Would you like C.Shall we D.Why not
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,为什么不给我买本电子词典作为生日礼物呢?——好主意。这真是一份很好的生日礼物。
考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样,其后用动词ing形式;Would you like你想不想,其后用动词不定式;Shall we让我们,其后用动词原形;Why not为什么不,其后用动词原形。根据“...buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum ”可知,此处建议母亲给自己买本电子词典,Why not符合题意。故选D。
100.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)It’s nice to hear from her again. ________, we last met more than ten years ago.
A.Come on B.Believe it or not C.In other words D.That’s to say
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很高兴再次收到她的来信。信不信由你,我们上次见面已经是十年前了。
考查情景交际。Come on拜托;Believe or not信不信由你 ;In other words换句话来说;That’s to say也就是说。根据“...we last met more than ten years ago.”可知,我们上一次见面已经是10年前了,Believe it or not“信不信由你”符合语境。故选B。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)单项选择
(期末猜押30题+期末真题100题)
一.期末猜押(30题)
冠词
1.I think it is a little difficult to ask Tom, ________ 8-year-old boy to tell ________ one-hundred-word story in front of so many people.
A.the; an B.an; an C.a; an D.an, a
2.I have _________ European pen friend, and he likes playing _________ guitar.
A.an; / B.an; the C.a; \ D.a; the
3.People will have _________ amazing feeling with artificial intelligence (人工智能). They may not use hands to play _________ violin some day.
A.a; the B.a; an C.an; the D.an; an
代词
4.They have to wait for ________ two hours to board the plane because of the poor weather conditions.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
5.The staff had better relax ________ after working overtime for several days.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
6.—Do you like swimming or running
—________. I only love skating.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
7.Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
数词
8.—Happy birthday, Cindy. And how old are you
—I’m ________ and today is my ________ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth
C.twelfth; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
9.________ people come to look for their things every day.
A.Thousands of B.Thousand C.Two thousands D.Thousand of
10.Our English teacher is _______ and she has a _______ son.
A.thirty years old, four years old B.thirty-year-old, four-year-old
C.thirty years old, four-year-old D.thirty-year-old, four years old
介词
11.The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.
A.across; through B.across; over C.through; over D.through; through
12.My grandfather arrived _________ Beijing _________ a cold evening.
A.on;in B.in;on C.at,on D.in;in
连词
13.—What size of beef noodles would you like A large bowl ________ a medium bowl
—A large bowl, please. I really like it.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
14.I looked everywhere ________ I still couldn’t find my pen. I had to ask mom for help.
A.so B.because C.when D.but
15.I have to leave now, _______ I will be late for the meeting.
A.for B.but C.or D.so
名词
16.That’s _________ bedroom. They share the same bedroom.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily C.Lucy’s and Lily D.Lucy and Lily’s
17.In our grade, ________ number of English teachers is about fifty. And most of them are ________.
A.the; women teachers B.a; women teachers
C.the; woman teachers D.a; woman teachers
形容词
18.Tina is a ________ dancer, and she can dance ________.
A.well; good B.good; good C.good; well D.bad; good
19.—How do you like the Beijing Opera show
—I think it is _________ and I really enjoy it.
A.enough wonderful B.wonderful enough
C.enough wonderfully D.wonderfully enough
20.The old man lives _________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone
动词时态
21.—Susan, what did you do yesterday
—I ______ the history museum with my friends.
A.visit B.visited C.am visiting D.will visit
22.—What ________ if they ________ the party tomorrow
—Students will leave early.
happen; will have B.will happen; have
C.will happen; will have D.happened; have
23.—Hello, Jack. Let’s play soccer.
—Oh, I can’t. I ________ my homework now. I only ________ it a little yesterday.
A.do; did B.am doing; did C.did; doing D.am doing; do
24.—_________ is the weather like today
—It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park.
A.What; flying B.What; are flying C.How; flying D.How; are flying
非谓语动词
25.—Every year we see many mums ________ cheongsam (旗袍) at the school gate.
—Yes, they wish their children good luck at the college entrance exam.
A.wear B.wearing C.to wear D.wore
26.—Would you like ________ to the movies with me
—Sorry. But I enjoy ________ TV at home.
A.to go; watching B.going; to watch C.to go; to watch D.going; watching
27.Every student needs to spend at least one hour ________ voluntary work in summer vacation.
A.do B.did C.to do D.doing
28.It is important for us ________ well and stay healthy.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats
29.Could you tell me _______ the post office
A.how get to B.how to get C.how to get to D.to get to how
30.It ________ me about 10 days ________ painting the walls.
A.paid; finishing B.took; to finish
C.spent; to finish D.took; finishing
二.期末真题
1.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Do you think ________ film YOLO is exciting
— Yes, it tells us ________ unusual story.
A.the; a B.the; an C.an; an D.an; a
2.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Mum, could I watch TV
—I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first.
A.can’t B.can C.couldn’t D.could
3.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Why are you in such a _________
—To catch the train!
A.hurry B.surprise C.way D.moment
4.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Did you hear of the fire last night
—Yes, many firemen _________ the fire at last. Luckily, no one was hurt.
A.put on B.put down C.put off D.put out
5.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ________ that a heavy rain is coming.
A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.looks
6.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—_________ surprised the mother looks!
—I guess she didn’t think her son could be the winner.
A.How B.What C.How the D.What a
7.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Do you know what is wrong with Alice I didn’t see her at school yesterday.
— She was ill. But she is _________ to go to school today.
A.too weak B.too well C.well enough D.weak enough
8.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Where’s mum
—She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party.
A.wears B.wore C.will wear D.is wearing
9.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— _________ your father at work yesterday
— No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A.Does B.Did C.Were D.Was
10.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Don’t put your goldfish _________ the sun.
— OK, I won’t do it any more.
A.above B.below C.under D.in
11.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Amy, ________ is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing
—It takes only twenty minutes by underground.
A.how long B.how far C.how soon D.how often
12.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince
—Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
13.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— The question is easy.
— But I’m afraid not _________ can answer it.
A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one
14.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—It’s raining so hard!
—Yes, I’m wondering how long it would take ________ home.
A.getting B.to get C.getting to D.to get to
15.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam.
— _________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it.
A.Good job B.All right C.Come on D.Sorry to hear that
16.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末)Jim took _________ one-hour ride around the lake yesterday. What _________ great fun he had!
A.an, a B.an, / C.a, a D.a, /
17.(21-22七年级下·全国·单元测试)The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________.
A.hers; alone B.herself, alone C.herself, lonely D.her, lonely
18.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg.
A.fell; hurt B.felt; hurted C.felt; hurt D.falled; hurted
19.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—______ I take the book home I really like it.
—Sure. But you ______ keep it clean.
A.May; may B.Can; can C.May; must D.Must; may
20.(22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)What exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday after the exam.
A.two-month B.two months C.two-months D.two month
21.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)—I really like our new classmate Neil. He is always _______.
—I agree. He never gets angry easily.
A.brave B.careful C.gentle D.helpful
22.(23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)The two girls stopped __________ to me when they saw me.
A.talking B.to talk C.chatting D.to chat
23.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Which of the following words has a different pronunciation of the “-ed” ending
A.played B.carried C.listened D.started
24.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末)— Alice, your phone is ringing all the time.
— Oh, ________ from my mother on the Wechat. She always talks with me in this way.
A.information B.news C.messages D.notices
25.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Sorry, Mr Green. I ________ my homework at home.
—Never mind. But don’t forget next time.
A.put B.kept C.left D.forgot
26.(21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)—Look, a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our living room ________ the window just now, Alex.
A.across B.through C.above D.under
27.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Tom, where are you going this weekend
—Zhaoyang Lake Park. We can ________ tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there.
A.pick up B.grow up C.look up D.put up
28.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Be careful ________ hot water, or something dangerous may happen ________ you.
A.with; to B.for; with C.with; for D.to; to
29.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—________ does the little elephant weigh
—At least five hundred kilos.
A.How heavy B.How much C.How many D.Hong long
30.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)— Did you hear ________ walking around in the street last night
— Yes. But it was just a big black dog.
A.nothing strange B.anything strange
C.something strange D.everything strange
31.(18-19七年级下·全国·单元测试)—________ goldfish you have!
—Yes. My father bought them for me last year.
A.How pretty B.What a pretty C.How pretty D.What pretty
32.(江苏省扬州市广陵区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题)Our English teacher not only teaches __________English but also a friend of__________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
33.(21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—________you tired after running for ten minutes
—No. I ________feel tired at all.
A.Did; didn’t B.Were; wasn’t C.Were; didn’t D.Did; wasn’t
34.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Look! Simon, there is a ________ on the wall. What is it about
—It ________ that we are going to have a gardening lesson this term.
A.news; speaks B.notice; says C.fact; tells D.message; talks
35.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning.
—Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t
36.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Which of the following words comes after “excitement” in an English dictionary
A.exciting B.excited C.excitedly D.excitable
37.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Would you please ________ your phone number I didn’t get it just now.
—No problem. It’s 8255766.
A.remember B.repeat C.recommend D.report
38.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)— Li Lei, where are you going this weekend
— Xiaoyang Village. We can ________ tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there.
A.look for B.put up C.work out D.take off
39.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—It’s going to rain. Take an umbrella with ________ when going out.
—OK, Mum. We will take good care of ________.
A.you; us B.you; ourselves C.yourself; ourselves D.yourself; us
40.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Which word is the most suitable for the blank in the poem
School bells are ringing, loud and clear. Holiday is over, and school is ________.
A.there B.here C.back D.coming
41.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)The flower shop is on ________ side of the street, so we have to go ________ the road to buy some flowers.
A.the other; through B.other; through
C.the other; across D.other; across
42.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Nowadays, many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments.
—That is true. But not ________ likes this. Some people don’t like to share daily life with others.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
43.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—________, Auntie Han, a coffee seller, suddenly became popular online for her “10 yuan handmade coffee”.
—At least she is very honest. She makes a living through hard work.
A.Believe it or not B.Good luck C.As usual D.Come on
44.(21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末)—It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella.
—Don’t worry. You can share __________.
A.my B.me C.his D.him
45.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! We really love it!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
46.(23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)I enjoy playing football. When I’m running on the football field, I don’t worry about ________.
A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
47.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)How do you read the number "2547"
A.two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B.two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven
C.two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven D.two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven
48.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末)Tom wants to be a(an) ________in the future. He loves colours.
A.artist B.engineer C.nurse D.waiter
49.(23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)— Could I keep the windows open There are too many people in the room.
— Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in.
A.will B.must C.can D.need
50.(23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)It’s ________ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper.
A.kind B.polite C.rude D.brave
51.(23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep.
A.find out B.look out C.take out D.put out
52.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Where is your homework, Tom
—I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning.
A.leave B.am leaving C.will leave D.left
53.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Would you please ________ the number I wasn’t listening.
—OK. That’s 15235171386.
A.remember B.repeat C.recommend D.reply
54.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Is the room only for Amy
—No, it’s ________.
A.Amy’s and her sister’s B.Amy’s and her sister
C.Amy and her sister D.Amy and her sister’s
55.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—________ is it from He Garden to Ge Garden
—It’s about fifteen minutes by bus.
A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long
56.(23-24七年级下·江苏·期末)—It’s so cloudy. I think it ________. —I think so.
A.rain B.rains
C.is going to rain D.is raining
57.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Hello, this is Jim speaking. Is that Sam
— Sorry, he isn’t here now. ________
A.Can I take a message B.What are you saying to Sam
C.May I speak to Sam D.Who’s that speaking
58.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末)—The TV series Heirs is popular. How do you find it
—________.
A.I think so B.Very wonderful
C.That’s all right D.By reading the TV guides
59.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)The White family are planning ________ trip to Beijing now.
A.a B.an C.the D./
60.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)—Amy likes reading very much.
—Yes, we often see ________ in the library.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
61.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)—Excuse me, would you please tell me the way to the park
—Walk ________ the building and you’ll see it.
A.over B.past C.across D.through
62.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)My parents ________ a small house in the village 40 years ago. They still live there now.
A.put on B.put out C.put up D.put down
63.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)—________ I play basketball after school, Mum
—Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m.
A.Need B.Should C.Could D.Must
64.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)Which of the following words rhymes with “below”
A.cow B.flower C.now D.snow
65.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)________ beautiful flowers the girl drew in her art lesson!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
66.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)The teacher began her lesson after ________ came in. She was happy to see them all.
A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
67.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)—Why did you leave the party so early
—Because the music sounded ________.
A.soft B.noisy C.friendly D.wonderful
68.(23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末)—Would you please help me with my drawing skills
—________. You can come to practice every Saturday.
A.I don’t agree B.I’m afraid not C.No problem D.I hope not
69.(22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)David is ____ exchange student from ________ UK, but he can speak good Chinese.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; an D.an; an
70.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Which team ________ the football match
—I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.
A.wins B.won C.is winning D.will win
71.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Taiwan is part of China. We ________ the same history and culture (文化).
A.use B.celebrate C.share D.start
72.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Don’t feel sad about yourself. A young man should be ________ enough to face the future.
A.helpful B.lazy C.kind D.brave
73.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A.clean up B.look up C.make up D.put up
74.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
75.(23-24七年级下·江苏镇江·期末)— Look at my new watch!
— How beautiful!________, where did you buy it
A.On the way B.In the way C.By the way D.In this way
76.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—________ does your cat weigh
—About 5 kilograms.
A.What B.How C.How many D.How much
77.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.
— ________ beautiful place it is!
A.How a B.What C.What a D.How
78.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.left B.forgot C.leave D.forget
79.(23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)The bedroom with a picture of flowers on the door is ________.
A.Lily and Lucy B.Lily and Lucy’s
C.Lily’s and Lucy’s D.Lily’s and Lucy
80.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)In an English dictionary, which of the following words comes after “mouth”
A.monkey B.much C.mother D.month
81.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Where is the Panda House
— It is ________ the east of the zoo.
A.on B.to C.at D.in
82.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Why are you in such a hurry, Ben
—There ________ a basketball game in ten minutes.
A.will have B.will be C.are going to have D.is going to have
83.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Could you please do the dishes
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A.Yes, sure B.No problem C.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D.That would be fine
84.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Suqian is beautiful city in north of Jiangsu Province.
A.a; / B.a; the C./; a D.the; a
85.(22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Excuse me, which is the way to the People’s Park
—Please go ________ the bridge. Then walk ________ the bank. You’ll see it on your right.
A.across; through B.above; through C.above; past D.across; past
86.(22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Our teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________.
A.our, us B.our; ours C.us; we D.us; ours
87.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Look! The baby likes you.
—Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ________ and lots of smiles.
A.fight B.skill C.touch D.blanket
88.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation (发音) from the other three
A.lived B.talked C.stopped D.danced
89.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—_______ you tired after running for ten minutes
—No, I _______ feel tired at all.
A.Did; didn’t B.Did; was’t C.Were; didn’t D.Were; wasn’t
90.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Could you come to my party this Sunday
—Sorry, I ________. I have to look after my little sister.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
91.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Amy, ________ is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing
—It takes only forty minutes by underground.
A.how far B.how many C.how much D.how long
92.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Kung Fu Panda 4 is so popular these day. Do you like it
— amazing the film is! I love it.
A.What an B.What a C.What D.How
93.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.
A.work out B.put out C.hand out D.look out
94.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Cindy, don’t forget _________ your coat when you go out. It’s so cold today.
—OK, I will.
A.wear B.wears C.to wear D.wearing
95.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)There are five _________ books in the library, and __________ of them are picture books.
A.thousands of; hundreds B.thousand; hundreds
C.thousands of; hundred D.thousand; hundred
96.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末)—My grandma likes to sleep with the window ________ to keep the room quiet.
—Yes. If not, she will get angry.
A.open B.opened C.close D.closed
97.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)You mustn’t put ________ into the rubbish bin.
A.anything hot B.something hot C.hot anything D.hot something
98.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)________, the famous singer will come to our town next week.
A.What a pity B.Excuse me C.Believe it or not D.I’m sorry
99.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—________ buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum
—Good idea. It’s really a nice birthday gift.
A.What about B.Would you like C.Shall we D.Why not
100.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)It’s nice to hear from her again. ________, we last met more than ten years ago.
A.Come on B.Believe it or not C.In other words D.That’s to say
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