资源简介

（1）Unit 1 What's the matter ——八年级英语人教版暑假作业
一、句子填空
1. We should learn to be responsible for ________ (us), not always waiting to be pushed.
2. In his speech, our teacher told us the ______ (important) of good teamwork.
3. Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain ______ (climb) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in China.
4. He made a ______ (decide) to volunteer at the library every week.
5. I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the s______.
6. Amy and Kate, you should be really careful when you use k______ to cut up these carrots.
7. He was shocked when he heard the news of Dr. Martin Luther King's ______ (die).
8. My little sister is so young that she can't look after h______.
9. —What's the matter with you
—I ate too much. Now I have a terrible s______.
10. I'm afraid you have made a wrong d______. You should think twice.
二、完形填空
The old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away.
He went to the rubbish pit(垃圾场) outside city and threw his shoes 11 it. "Now they can no longer bring me any trouble," he said. He returned home, 12 down on his bed, and slept Johnny had a dog, and the dog often went to the rubbish pit to 13 food because Johnny never bought food for his dog, and the dog loved 14 master very much. When he saw the shoes in the pit, he knew 15 were his master’s, so the dog 16 one heavy shoe in his mouth and went slowly back with it, and left it by his master’s 17 . Then the dog fetched 18 shoe in the same way. When Johnny woke up, he saw the shoes 19 his bed and he was afraid, "There shoes can walk 20 , they must be done away with," he thought. Then he made a 21 fire in front of his house and put the shoes 22 it. Just as that moment a strong wind was blowing, and 23 the fire made the house begin to 24 . Immediately neighbours came out to help but they could do 25 . The house burnt down, and the old shoes were saved by the dog again.
11. A. for B. to C. under D. into
12. A. lay B. lied C. lain D. laid
13. A. cook B. look for C. look after D. hold
14. A. their B. her C. his D. my
15. A. these B. it C. that D. they
16. A. caught B. carried C. got D. took
17. A. table B. bed C. window D. door
18. A. the other B. one C. another D. other
19. A. in B. on C. behind D. by
20. A. in himself B. by himself C. by themselves D. on themselves
21. A. a large B. large C. big D. a big
22. A. into B. in C. to D. on
23. A. long before B. at once C. before long D. quick
24. A. turn B. burn C. fall D. destroy
25. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
答案以及解析
一、句子填空
1. 答案：ourselves
2. 答案：importance
3. 答案：climber
4. 答案：decision
5. 答案：sick
6. 答案：knives
7. 答案：death
8. 答案：herself
9. 答案：stomachache
10. 答案：decision
二、完形填空
11. 答案：D
解析：句意：他来到城外的垃圾坑，把他的鞋子扔了进去。for为了；to到；under在……下；into进入。根据"The old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away. "可知，约翰尼决定扔掉鞋子，所以是throw... into... ，表示扔进垃圾场，故选D。
12. 答案：A
解析：句意：他回到家，躺在床上睡觉。约翰尼有一只狗，狗经常去垃圾坑找食物，因为约翰尼从不给他的狗买食物，狗很爱他的主人。lay躺，过去式；lied撒谎，过去式；lain躺，过去分词；laid放，过去分词。根据"... down on his bed"可知，是躺在床上，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
13. 答案：B
解析：句意：他回到家，躺在床上睡觉。约翰尼有一只狗，狗经常去垃圾坑找食物，因为约翰尼从不给他的狗买食物，狗很爱他的主人。cook做饭；look for寻找；look after寻找；hold抓住。根据"because Johnny never bought food for his dog"可知，因为约翰尼从不给他的狗买食物，所以狗只能自己去找食物，故选B。
14. 答案：C
解析：句意：他回到家，躺在床上睡觉。约翰尼有一只狗，狗经常去垃圾坑找食物，因为约翰尼从不给他的狗买食物，狗很爱他的主人。their他们的；her她的；his他的；my我的。根据"When he saw the shoes in the pit"可知，此处用he指代狗，故选C。
15. 答案：D
解析：句意：当他看到坑里的鞋子时，他知道那是他主人的，所以狗用嘴叼起一只沉重的鞋子，慢慢地走回去，并把它放在他主人的床上。these这些；it它；that那个；they它们。根据"When he saw the shoes in the pit"可知，此处指的是"the shoes"，表示复数，故选D。
16. 答案：D
解析：句意：当他看到坑里的鞋子时，他知道那是他主人的，所以狗用嘴叼起一只沉重的鞋子，慢慢地走回去，并把它放在他主人的床上。caught抓住；carried携带；got得到；took拿，携带。根据"so the dog... one heavy shoe in his mouth"可知，狗用嘴叼鞋子，故选D。
17. 答案：B
解析：句意：当他看到坑里的鞋子时，他知道那是他主人的，所以狗用嘴叼起一只沉重的鞋子，慢慢地走回去，并把它放在他主人的床上。table桌子；bed床；window窗户；door门。根据"he saw the shoes... his bed"可知，是把鞋子放在床边，故选B。
18. 答案：A
解析：句意：然后，狗用同样的方法把另一只鞋取来。the other两者中的另一个；one一个；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的。根据"so the dog... one heavy shoe in his mouth"可知，鞋子是两只，此处应该是one... the other... 结构，故选A。
19. 答案：D
解析：句意：当约翰尼醒来时，他看到床边的鞋子，他很害怕，"鞋子是可以自己走路的，它们必须被除掉，"他想。in在……中；on在……上；behind在……后；by在……边。根据前文"and left it by his master’s... "可知，是放在了床边，故选D。
20. 答案：C
解析：句意：当约翰尼醒来时，他看到床边的鞋子，他很害怕，"鞋子是可以自己走路的，它们必须被除掉，"他想。in himself错误搭配；by himself靠它自己；by themselves靠它们自己；on themselves错误搭配。此处指"the shoes"，是复数含义，故选C。
21. 答案：A
解析：句意：然后他在房子前面生了一大堆火，把鞋子放在火上。a large一个大的；large大的；big大的；a big一个大的。根据"Then he made a... fire in front of his house"可知，他在房子前面生了一大堆火，make a large fire"生一大堆火"，为了不让鞋走掉，火的面积应大，用large 强调火的面积大，故选A。
22. 答案：D
解析：句意：然后他在房子前面生了一大堆火，把鞋子放在火上。into进入；in在……中；to到；on在……上。根据"put the shoes... it"可知，把鞋子放在火上，故选D。
23. 答案：C
解析：句意：就在这时，一阵强风刮了起来，不久房子就开始燃烧起来。long before很早以前；at once立刻，马上；before long不久以后；quick迅速的。根据"Just as that moment a strong wind was blowing"和常识可知，强风会使火势变大，所以不久后房子就开始燃烧起来，故选C。
24. 答案：B
解析：句意：就在这时，一阵强风刮了起来，不久房子就开始燃烧起来。turn转身；burn燃烧；fall倒塌；destroy摧毁。根据"Just as that moment a strong wind was blowing"可知，强风会使火势变大，使房子燃烧起来，故选B。
25. 答案：A
解析：句意：邻居们立刻出来帮忙，但却无能为力。nothing无事；something 某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据"The house burnt down"可知，房子烧毁了，人们无能为力，故选A。

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