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2025 年中考考前热身卷（南通专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．What can you learn from the notice
Sea Lions ShowTime: From Tuesday to Sunday (15:00 pm-16:00 pm)
Place: Sea Lions Training Centre
Price: Adult (25 yuan) Children (15 yuan)
Family ticket: two adults and one child (55 yuan)
Tips: Don’t feed the sea lions or touch them without trainer nearby.
A．The sea lions show lasts two hours. B．Child ticket is cheaper than adult ticket.
C．Visitors can touch the sea lions as they like. D．Visitors can watch sea lion shows every day.
2．If you want to know ________, just go to the lab to find it out.
A．that H2O2 can make O2 B．why is O2 made from H2O2
C．whether H2O2 can make O2 D．how was O2 made from H2O2
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
3．—I’d like a pet, but I am busy all day.
—Goldfish are a good choice. You ________ feed them every day.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
4．—________ exciting news report the young reporter wrote!
—Yes, it’s about the 9th Asian Winter Games held in Harbin from Feb 7th to 14th, 2025．
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
5．We sincerely hope that no war will ________ and that peace will be long-lasting.
A．break out B．stay out C．work out D．put out
6．When I first came to the city, I found it was ________ the way my friend told me—beautiful and peaceful.
A．probably B．safely C．properly D．exactly
7．—When did your uncle leave his hometown
—He ________ for nearly twenty years.
A．has left B．has been away C．left D．had been away
8．Putting in your heart in something may not make you succeed at once, but it’s a step in the right ________.
A．condition B．direction C．instruction D．position
9．—Our graduation party will be on June 28.
—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________
A．if all of our teachers joined us
B．where will it be held
C．who will give the performances
D．that we should wear school uniforms
10．— Why do you always get up early to read English
— Because ________. Small efforts every day will lead to success.
A．Rome wasn’t built in a day
B．Actions speak louder than words
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed
D．It never rains but it pours
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
An interview with Pang Zhongwang, a student from Tsinghua University, has become very popular online.
The hot topic “Getting the First SCI Paper While Showering” has been 11 over one hundred million
times on social media.
Pang Zhongwang was born in February, 1999. He 12 a poor life after he was born. When he was
13 , he helped take care of his home and his disabled mother. 14 it was not easy, he never gave
up and even worked very hard. He 15 in his dairy, “Since hardship (苦难) chose you, you can leave it
behind and hug the sunshine.” He did very well in high school and got 684 16 on his college entrance
exam (gao kao) in 2017, winning a place at Tsinghua University.
Now, eight 17 later, in 2025, Pang has been a Ph.D．student (博士研究生) at Tsinghua
University. Many people once 18 money to help him, but Pang politely said no, because his school
supported him well.
Actually, when Pang first entered Tsinghua, he felt 19 that he couldn’t do everything well, but
his teachers and classmates helped him feel better. A teacher, Shi Zongkai, told him, “The most important 20
at Tsinghua is to discover and develop yourself. ” This helped Pang pay attention to what he loves and is good at.
After receiving his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in 2021, Pang 21 his studies at Tsinghua for
his Ph.D．One night while taking a shower, he 22 had an idea to solve a difficult problem in his
research, leading to his first SCI paper.
Pang’s mother, who always taught him to be 23 , passed away in 2020. She often said to Pang,
“Look forward and believe that something you want will happen.” “She smiled every day, so why should I be
24 ” Pang said. From helping his family as a child to achieving great 25 in school, Pang has
shown that he can shine brightly in everything he does!
11．A．put up B．dealt with C．looked through D．turned down
12．A．learned B．lived C．kept D．stopped
13．A．popular B．young C．strange D．perfect
14．A．When B．Before C．Though D．Unless
15．A．wrote B．practiced C．realized D．promised
16．A．gifts B．points C．plans D．games
17．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years
18．A．offered B．borrowed C．passed D．showed
19．A．relaxed B．surprised C．worried D．bored
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
20．A．support B．advice C．trade D．task
21．A．continued B．enjoyed C．wondered D．managed
22．A．widely B．suddenly C．exactly D．quietly
23．A．sad B．calm C．lucky D．hopeful
24．A．down B．lazy C．wrong D．shy
25．A．courage B．excitement C．patience D．success
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
What to do before, during and after the earthquake
Before*Plan with your family. During*Indoors
Make sure everyone knows what Stay away from windows and lights.*Outdoors
to do during an earthquake. Talk about If you are in a car, stop in a safe place and stay inside
where to go and what to do to stay safe the car until the earthquake stops.
if one happens. Knowing what to do will If you are in a crowded place, protect your head with
help reduce fear and panic (恐慌).*Find your arms.
“safe places”.
Pick “safe places” in each room
After*Turn off water, electricity and gas (天然气).
of your home and your school. A safe
*Use the stairs instead of lifts.
place could be under a piece of furniture
*Put out any fire. Use flashlights (手电筒) , not fire.
(家具), such as a strong table or desk.
*If you are in trouble, cover your mouth and nose. Don’t shout.
Or stay against a wall away from
Hit things with an object to show your position.
windows, bookcases, or tall furniture
*Don’t use the phone unless it’s very necessary.
that could fall on you. The closer you
are to your safe place, the better.
26．Why do the family members need to talk before an earthquake
A．To protect the house.B．To take things with them.C．To reduce fear and panic. D．To be ready to run
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
away.
27．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．A safe place could be under a strong desk.
B．The closer we’re to the safe place, the better.
C．During the earthquake, we should stay away from windows and lights.
D．If we are in trouble, we need to shout loudly after the earthquake.
28．After the earthquake, we should ______.
A．put out any fire B．use the phone C．use the lifts D．turn on water, electricity and gas
B
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek introduced a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.
This smart program can do many things, such as solving math problems and answering questions. Many people
think DeepSeek-R1 is special because it is not only powerful but also low-cost, which means anyone can use and
improve it!
DeepSeek-R1 has many advantages. It uses a smart design called the “Mixture-of-Experts” architecture (混
合专家架构). This makes DeepSeek-R1 able to do many tasks quickly. It also uses less computing power (计算
能力) than some other big AI models, like GPT-40. This means it can run on less powerful computers.
Besides, DeepSeek-R1 is really good at understanding both Chinese and English. Whether for
Chinese-speaking users or English-speaking users, it can help them write texts in different kinds of styles
according to their requirements. How helpful it is!
What’s more, DeepSeek-Rl can be very useful for students. It can provide good ideas for their homework,
suggest fun ways to study, and help students understand difficult problems. DeepSeek-Rl can also make learning
about computers and technology more fun. Students can ask it questions and see how it answers, which might
encourage them to explore technology further.
DeepSeek-RI shows that innovation. (革新) requires creativity. It marks the rise of China’s technology on
the global stage. However, this progress also brings new challenges. The rapid development of such powerful
technology means the AI must keep getting better to stay competitive.
29．Many people think Deepseek is special because it is ________.
A．more difficult B．new and smart C．less creative D．powerful and low-cost
30．What is the advantage of DeepSeek-R1’s “Mixture-of-Experts” architecture
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
A．Understanding both Chinese and English.
B．Allowing the program to do many tasks quickly.
C．Allowing the program to write all kinds of texts.
D．Improving the program’s ability to play video games.
31．DeepSeek-R1 can offer students ________ to help with their study according to Paragraph 4.
A．nice ideas and fun ways B．more difficult problems
C．questions and answers D．computers and technology
32．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to use DeepSeek-R1.
B．The development of AI in China.
C．The advantages and uses of DeepSeek-R1.
D．Differences between DeepSeek-Rl and other AI models.
C
On the first day of grade 8, Mr Lemke greeted our energetic class as our English teacher. He spoke with
purpose and warmth, making it clear he’d run a tight ship. He announced we’d learn 400 lines of poetry that year.
By heart. The whole class whispered in astonishment (惊讶). And I wondered how I would ever memorize so
much poetry.
As weeks passed, Mr Lemke had us taste poems like delicious dishes. He invited us to follow their rhythm,
mood and meaning. “Poetry isn’t just words,” he said. “It’s music, strong feelings, and a window into another
spirit.” Then we read aloud, had discussions, and even acted some lines out. For each poem, we explored the poet’
s life and the moments that inspired (赋予灵感) their work. One rainy afternoon, Mr Lemke played soft classical
music while we read Wordsworth, encouraging us to “feel the rain in his words”.
One of the first poems we learned was “To Autumn” by John Keats, written in 1819. It praises the harvest
season and nature’s richness, while also suggesting at the coming of death and decay (衰败). Keats advises us not
to worry about the future, “Where are the songs of Spring Ay, where are they Think not of them, thou hast thy
music too.”
Of course, complaints never stopped. Every week brought new poems: romantic poems, funny poems and
strange poems. I often shut myself away in my quiet bedroom, sometimes sitting by my desk and sometimes
walking around. And I went over a poem line by line until I could recite (背诵) it by heart.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
Somehow, I got through grade 8. And I entered high school. That fall, when I was walking on a path
covered with golden leaves, I found myself reciting those same lines of Keats.
It took me years to realize the gift Mr Lemke had given me through poetry. He believed poetry could make
me a better person and invited me to treasure it as part of myself. He taught me what learning “by heart” was all
about.
33．What does the underlined part “making it clear he’d run a tight ship” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．He planned to build a boat. B．He enjoyed sailing activities.
C．He would manage the class strictly. D．He would let students learn whatever they like.
34．What was the writer’s first reaction (反应) to memorizing poetry
A．He was excited about the challenge. B．He felt confident in her memory abilities.
C．He was unsure about the importance of poetry. D．He felt doubtful about finishing the task.
35．What method did Mr. Lemke use to improve students’ understanding of poetry
A．Focusing on their rhythm, mood and meaning. B．Breaking down the poems’ sentence structures.
C．Comparing poetry with other forms of literature D．Offering his personal understanding of each poem.
36．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Serious English Teacher B．Ways to memorize Poems
C．The Gift of Learning by Heart D．The Beauty of Autumn in Poetry
D
Electric vehicles (EVs) are changing the way we travel by offering a cleaner choice to traditional gasoline
cars. Unlike gasoline engines that burn fuel and release harmful gases, EVs use rechargeable batteries to power an
electric motor. This motor turns the wheels without producing harmful gases, making EVs much better for the
environment. Charging an EV is as simple as plugging it into a charging station or even a home outlet. Some
advanced models can even store energy back into the battery when slowing down, which improves efficiency.
One of the biggest advantages of EVs is their positive impact on air quality and climate change. Gasoline
cars release carbon dioxide and other pollutants, contributing to global warming. In contrast, EVs produce zero
emissions while driving. Countries like Norway are leading the way-over 80% of new cars sold there are electric,
and the government plans to ban gasoline car sales by 2025. This change has already helped reduce Norway’s
carbon footprint significantly.
However, challenges remain. Many areas still lack enough charging stations, making long-distance travel
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
difficult for EV owners. Additionally, producing EV batteries requires rare materials like lithium, and recycling
old batteries is technically panies and governments are working to solve these issues. For example,
Tesla is expanding its global charging network, and researchers are developing cheaper, eco-friendly battery
materials.
Looking ahead, the future of EVs is promising. Governments worldwide are encouraging their use through
tax cuts and subsidies. China, the largest EV market, aims to build 10 million charging stations by 2030.
Technological advancements are also making EVs more affordable and efficient. New batteries can now travel
over 300 miles on a single charge, easing concerns about range.
While difficulties exist, EVs represent a key step toward sustainable transportation. By adopting this
technology, we can reduce pollution and create a healthier planet for future generations. The road ahead may be
long, but with continued innovation and support, electric vehicles will play a key role in building a greener world.
37．What is the main advantage of electric vehicles compared to gasoline cars
A．Lower maintenance costs. B．Faster speed.
C．More attractive design. D．More environmentally friendly.
38．What can we infer from the fact that over 80% of new cars sold in Norway are electric
A．The government’s efforts in promoting EVs are effective.
B．Norway has no problem with air pollution
C．Norway people don’t like gasoline cars at all
D．Norway has the most advanced technology in making EVs
39．According to the third paragraph, which of the following is NOT a problem for electric vehicles
A．Lack of enough charging stations in many areas
B．The complex recycling process of old EV batteries.
C．The complete global charging network for EVs.
D．The need for rare materials like lithium in producing EV batteries.
40．What is the author’s attitude towards electric vehicles
A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Indifferent.
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项
是多余选项。
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It
aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 41
★Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem
42 It can also cause serious health problems. Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8%
of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age.
★ 43
Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure
that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is
healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity.
★What should we do to keep healthy
Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. 44 It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh
vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. Second, exercise also plays an important role.
Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming.
★How can society help
It is necessary to get social and medical support. Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports
clubs. 45 These programs give advice on food choice, exercise and weight loss.
Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China!
BMI=weight(kg)/height(m)2
A．What is your BMI
B．What is a healthy weight
C．First, people should eat properly.
D．Being overweight is not just about good looking.
E．Here are the things we should know about the plan.
F．Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals.
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在
相应题号的横线上
On April 19, something amazing happened in Beijing. Some 21 humanoid (人 型 的 ) robots ran in the
half-marathon (21 km) with 12,000 human runners. This was the first time for robots 46 (run) in such a
long race.
These robots in different shapes and sizes were from different Chinese companies. But to join the race, they
all had to run on two legs. Some even 47 (wear) running shoes. Like racecars, the robots had a human
operator (操作员) to help them. They could also have their batteries changed 48 the race to make sure
they could reach the end. Usually, robots with two legs like people cannot keep balance 49 (easy), just
think about how a baby learns to stand and walk.
How did these robot runners do The 50 (win) was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Innovation
Center of Human Robotics. It finished in two hours and 40 minutes. For comparison (比较), 51 (fast)
human runner finished in one hour and two minutes. Some robots had trouble running. One fell at the starting line,
and another knocked over an engineer after a few meters.
Even so, the race proved to be 52 success. The robots managed to get tested for 53
(they) skills like stability (稳定性), speed and battery life. In the future, maybe they 54 (use) in
factories, hospitals or even space!
“ 55 running might be a small step for humans, it’s a big leap for robots,” said Liang Liang,
E-Town’s deputy director.
六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, p 56 away on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, due to
illness. Huang was k 57 as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (潜水艇) and had
received many high honors.
Born in 1926, Huang g 58 up during a time when China suffered under foreign attacks, so he
decided to use his k 59 to make the country stronger at a very young age. In 1958, because o 60
his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing and worked hard in secret on the program
for the next 30 years. A 61 he and his team faced many difficulties and challenges, they successfully
launched (发射) China’s first nuclear submarine in 1970.
Huang’s life was full of achievements. In 2018, he was p 62 with the prize of “Influential Chinese
in the World”. In 2019, he was awarded the “Medal of the Republic”, and in 2020, he got the h 63
science and technology award in China.
Huang cared about China’s future and donated over twenty m 64 yuan to support scientific
research, education, and the spread of science. In a word, he spent his whole l 65 developing China’s
nuclear submarine industry and national defense.
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Joy of Reading Together
Feel calm together
Reading with friends is calming. You don’t need to talk—just enjoy books quietly together. This lowers
stress, relaxes your body, and helps you forget worries.
No special place is needed! Try any quiet place like home corner or a park bench.
Sit, read, and feel the peace!
Build stronger friendship
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
Reading with friends isn’t just fun. It can bring you closer! When you share stories, you might find funny
moments or exciting facts to talk about. Sometimes, books also cover serious topics, like losing someone you love,
dealing with illness, moving to a new place, or facing difficult problems. Discussing ideas helps you think deeply
and find common experiences with your friends. Reading together is like a teamwork activity. It’s a simple way to
learn about each other’s feelings and grow your friendship.
Stay focused easily
Some think reading with friends is distracting (分心) but it’s not true! Studies show that doing quiet tasks
together (like reading) helps you concentrate (集中注意力). For people who find it hard to focus having a friend
nearby makes it easier to stay calm and read longer.
Understand others
Reading fictions can make you more able to understand and share others’ feelings better. Novels and
memoirs (自传) let us experience many different lives through their characters. When someone is deeply into a
story, he will become more caring. What’s more, he can understand the friends who read together with him more
easily.
Grab a book, invite a friend, and start reading together. It’s fun, healthy, and brings you closer!
66．Where does the text suggest trying to read with friends
67．How can the discussion of ideas help you build stronger friendship
68．Who might find it easier to read longer with a friend nearby
69．What will happen when a reader is deeply into a story
70．Would you like to read with friends Why or why not (请自拟一句作答）
八、作文（满分 20 分）
71．随着生活水平的提高，很多同学拥有了自己的手机。然而，手机在带来便利的同时，也引发了
一些问题。请你以“Mobile Phones at School”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对学生使用手机的看法。内容
包括：
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
1. 手机给学生带来的好处；
2. 手机引发的问题；
3. 你的建议。
4. 词数 80-100；
5. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
6. 书写工整、语句通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页2025 年中考考前热身卷（南通专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．What can you learn from the notice
Sea Lions ShowTime: From Tuesday to Sunday (15:00 pm-16:00 pm)
Place: Sea Lions Training Centre
Price: Adult (25 yuan) Children (15 yuan)
Family ticket: two adults and one child (55 yuan)
Tips: Don’t feed the sea lions or touch them without trainer nearby.
A．The sea lions show lasts two hours. B．Child ticket is cheaper than adult ticket.
C．Visitors can touch the sea lions as they like. D．Visitors can watch sea lion shows every day.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你能从通知中了解到什么？海狮表演：时间：从周二至周日（下午 3:00-4:00） 地点：海
狮训练中心 价格：成人（25 元） 儿童（15 元） 家庭票：两名成人和一名儿童（55 元） 提示：切勿
向海狮投食，也不要在没有教练在场的情况下触碰它们。
考查对通知信息的理解和判断。The sea lions show lasts two hours 海狮表演持续两小时；Child ticket is
cheaper than adult ticket 儿童票比成人票便宜；Visitors can touch the sea lions as they like 游客可以随意触摸
海狮；Visitors can watch sea lion shows every day 游客每天都可以观看海狮表演。根据“Price: Adult (25 yuan)
Children (15 yuan)”可知，儿童票 15 元，成人票 25 元，儿童票比成人票便宜。故选 B。
试卷第 1 页，共 22 页
2．If you want to know ________, just go to the lab to find it out.
A．that H2O2 can make O2 B．why is O2 made from H2O2
C．whether H2O2 can make O2 D．how was O2 made from H2O2
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你想知道水是否能生成氧气，去实验室看看就知道了。
考查宾语从句。that H2O2 can make O2 水能生成氧气；why is O2 made from H2O2 为什么氧气是由水生成的；
whether H2O2 can make O2 水是否能生成氧气；how was O2 made from H2O2 氧气是如何从水里制成的。此处
作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 B 和 D 两项，根据“just go to the lab to find it out”可知，应是想知道水是
否能制成氧气，才去实验室看看的。故选 C。
3．—I’d like a pet, but I am busy all day.
—Goldfish are a good choice. You ________ feed them every day.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想要一只宠物，但是我整天都很忙。——金鱼是一个不错的选择。你不必每天喂它
们。
考查情态动词。mustn’t 不允许；can’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t 没必要。根据“Goldfish are a good choice.
You...feed them every day.”可知，“没必要”整天喂它们。故选 D。
4．—________ exciting news report the young reporter wrote!
—Yes, it’s about the 9th Asian Winter Games held in Harbin from Feb 7th to 14th, 2025．
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这位年轻记者写的多么激动人心的一篇新闻报道啊！——是的，这是关于 2025 年 2
月 7 日至 14 日在哈尔滨举行的第九届亚洲冬季运动会的报道。
考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news report the young reporter wrote!”可知，该句是“What + (a/an) + 形容词 +
试卷第 2 页，共 22 页
名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”型感叹句，exciting 是元音音素开头的单词，冠词应用 an。故选 C。
5．We sincerely hope that no war will ________ and that peace will be long-lasting.
A．break out B．stay out C．work out D．put out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们真诚希望不爆发战争，长治久安。
考查动词短语。break out 爆发；stay out 留在外面；work out 解决；put out 扑灭。根据“and that peace will
be long-lasting.”可知，此处是说希望不爆发战争。故选 A。
6．When I first came to the city, I found it was ________ the way my friend told me—beautiful and peaceful.
A．probably B．safely C．properly D．exactly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我第一次来到这座城市时，我发现它正如我的朋友告诉我的那样美丽而和平。
考查副词辨析。probably 可能地；safely 安全地；proprely 恰当的；exactly 完全的、确切地。根据“…the way
my friend told me”可知，此处表示“城市完全如朋友所说的那样”，用 exactly 符合语境，故选 D。
7．—When did your uncle leave his hometown
—He ________ for nearly twenty years.
A．has left B．has been away C．left D．had been away
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你叔叔什么时候离开他的家乡的？——他已经离开将近二十年了。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。has left 已经离开，现在完成时，短暂性动词；has been away 已经离开，现
在完成时，延续性动词；left 离开，一般过去时；had been away 已经离开，过去完成时，延续性动词。根
据“for nearly twenty years”可知，句子应该用现在完成时；且动词要用延续性动词，leave 是短暂性动词，
be away 是延续性动词。故选 B。
8．Putting in your heart in something may not make you succeed at once, but it’s a step in the right ________.
A．condition B．direction C．instruction D．position
【答案】B
【详解】句意：全身心投入某件事可能不会让你马上成功，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。
考查名词辨析。condition 条件，状况；direction 方向；instruction 指示，说明；position 位置，职位。根据“but
it’s a step in the right”可知，此处是在描述全身心投入某件事是朝着正确方向迈出的一步，所以应该用
direction 表示方向。故选 B。
9．—Our graduation party will be on June 28.
试卷第 3 页，共 22 页
—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________
A．if all of our teachers joined us
B．where will it be held
C．who will give the performances
D．that we should wear school uniforms
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们的毕业晚会将在 6 月 28 日举行。 ——太好了！你能告诉我谁来表演吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B 选项可排除，根据上句“will be”提示，晚会还没有举行，故
从句不应用过去时，A 选项可排除，主句提示从句应用疑问句，D 选项为陈述事实内容，与语境不符，D
选项可排除。故选 C。
10．— Why do you always get up early to read English
— Because ________. Small efforts every day will lead to success.
A．Rome wasn’t built in a day
B．Actions speak louder than words
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed
D．It never rains but it pours
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么总是早起读英语？——因为罗马不是一天建成的。每天小小的努力会通向成
功。
考查谚语。Rome wasn’t built in a day 罗马不是一天建成的，指成功需要长期积累；Actions speak louder than
words 行动胜于言语，强调查实而非空谈；A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情，描述友谊的真谛；
It never rains but it pours 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；祸不单行。根据“Small efforts every day will lead to success”
可知，此处强调“成功需要日积月累”，与“罗马不是一天建成的”含义一致。故选 A。
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑
An interview with Pang Zhongwang, a student from Tsinghua University, has become very popular online.
The hot topic “Getting the First SCI Paper While Showering” has been 11 over one hundred million
times on social media.
Pang Zhongwang was born in February, 1999. He 12 a poor life after he was born. When he was
试卷第 4 页，共 22 页
13 , he helped take care of his home and his disabled mother. 14 it was not easy, he never gave
up and even worked very hard. He 15 in his dairy, “Since hardship (苦难) chose you, you can leave it
behind and hug the sunshine.” He did very well in high school and got 684 16 on his college entrance
exam (gao kao) in 2017, winning a place at Tsinghua University.
Now, eight 17 later, in 2025, Pang has been a Ph.D．student (博士研究生) at Tsinghua
University. Many people once 18 money to help him, but Pang politely said no, because his school
supported him well.
Actually, when Pang first entered Tsinghua, he felt 19 that he couldn’t do everything well, but
his teachers and classmates helped him feel better. A teacher, Shi Zongkai, told him, “The most important 20
at Tsinghua is to discover and develop yourself. ” This helped Pang pay attention to what he loves and is good at.
After receiving his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in 2021, Pang 21 his studies at Tsinghua for
his Ph.D．One night while taking a shower, he 22 had an idea to solve a difficult problem in his
research, leading to his first SCI paper.
Pang’s mother, who always taught him to be 23 , passed away in 2020. She often said to Pang,
“Look forward and believe that something you want will happen.” “She smiled every day, so why should I be
24 ” Pang said. From helping his family as a child to achieving great 25 in school, Pang has
shown that he can shine brightly in everything he does!
11．A．put up B．dealt with C．looked through D．turned down
12．A．learned B．lived C．kept D．stopped
13．A．popular B．young C．strange D．perfect
14．A．When B．Before C．Though D．Unless
15．A．wrote B．practiced C．realized D．promised
16．A．gifts B．points C．plans D．games
17．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years
18．A．offered B．borrowed C．passed D．showed
19．A．relaxed B．surprised C．worried D．bored
20．A．support B．advice C．trade D．task
21．A．continued B．enjoyed C．wondered D．managed
22．A．widely B．suddenly C．exactly D．quietly
23．A．sad B．calm C．lucky D．hopeful
试卷第 5 页，共 22 页
24．A．down B．lazy C．wrong D．shy
25．A．courage B．excitement C．patience D．success
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．
A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了清华大学学生庞众望的励志故事。
11．句意：关于“洗澡时获得第一篇 SCI 论文”的热门话题在社交媒体上被浏览了超过一亿次。
put up 张贴；dealt with 处理；looked through 浏览；turned down 拒绝。根据“The hot topic…has been…over
one hundred million times on social media”可知，话题被浏览了上亿次，故选 C。
12．句意：庞众望出生后过着贫困的生活。
learned 学习；lived 生活；kept 保持；stopped 停止。根据“a poor life”可知，描述的是生活状态，故选 B。
13．句意：当他年轻时，他帮忙照顾家和残疾的母亲。
popular 受欢迎的；young 年轻的；strange 奇怪的；perfect 完美的。根据“helped take care of his home”可知，
描述的是年幼时的经历，故选 B。
14．句意：尽管不容易，他从未放弃，甚至非常努力。
When 当……时；Before 在……之前；Though 尽管；Unless 除非。根据“it was not easy, he never gave up”可
知，前后是让步关系，故选 C。
15．句意：他在日记中写道：“既然苦难选择了你，你可以把它抛在身后，拥抱阳光。”
wrote 写；practiced 练习；realized 意识到；promised 承诺。根据“in his diary”可知，是写日记的行为，故选
A。
16．句意：他在高中学习很好，在 2017 年高考中取得了 684 分，获得了清华大学的录取资格。
gifts 礼物；points 分数；plans 计划；games 游戏。根据“684…on his college entrance exam”可知，高考分数
用 points，故选 B。
17．句意：现在八年后，2025 年，庞已成为清华大学的博士生。
hours 小时；days 天；weeks 周；years 年。根据“eight…later, in 2025”和上文“his college entrance exam (gao
kao) in 2017”可知，从 2017 年到 2025 年是八年，故选 D。
18．句意：许多人曾主动提供金钱帮助他，但庞礼貌地拒绝了，因为学校资助了他。
offered 提供；borrowed 借；passed 传递；showed 展示。根据“money to help him”和“said no”可知，是主动
提供帮助，故选 A。
试卷第 6 页，共 22 页
19．句意：实际上，庞刚进入清华时，担心自己无法做好每件事。
relaxed 放松的；surprised 惊讶的；worried 担心的；bored 无聊的。根据“couldn’t do everything well”可知，
他担心自己无法做好每件事，故选 C。
20．句意：清华最重要的任务是发现和发展自己。
support 支持；advice 建议；trade 贸易；task 任务。根据“discover and develop yourself”可知，这是学校的核
心任务，故选 D。
21．句意：2021 年获得学士学位后，庞继续在清华攻读博士学位。
continued 继续；enjoyed 享受；wondered 疑惑；managed 管理。根据“his studies at Tsinghua for his Ph.D”可
知，是继续学业，故选 A。
22．句意：一天晚上洗澡时他突然想到解决研究中难题的方法，从而发表了第一篇 SCI 论文。
widely 广泛地；suddenly 突然地；exactly 确切地；quietly 安静地。根据“had an idea”可知，灵感是突然出
现的，故选 B。
23．句意：庞的母亲总是教导他保持乐观，于 2020 年去世。
sad 悲伤的；calm 冷静的；lucky 幸运的；hopeful 充满希望的。根据“Look forward and believe that something
you want will happen”可知，母亲教导他积极乐观，故选 D。
24．句意：“她每天微笑，我为什么要沮丧？”庞说。
down 沮丧的；lazy 懒惰的；wrong 错误的；shy 害羞的。根据“She smiled every day”可知，反问句表达不应
消极，故选 A。
25．句意：从童年帮助家庭到学业取得巨大成功，庞证明了自己能在每件事上闪耀光芒。
courage 勇气；excitement 兴奋；patience 耐心；success 成功。根据“achieving great…in school”可知，是学
业上的成就，故选 D。
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
What to do before, during and after the earthquake
Before*Plan with your family. During*Indoors
Make sure everyone knows what Stay away from windows and lights.*Outdoors
to do during an earthquake. Talk about If you are in a car, stop in a safe place and stay inside
试卷第 7 页，共 22 页
where to go and what to do to stay safe the car until the earthquake stops.
if one happens. Knowing what to do will If you are in a crowded place, protect your head with
help reduce fear and panic (恐慌).*Find your arms.
“safe places”.
Pick “safe places” in each room
After*Turn off water, electricity and gas (天然气).
of your home and your school. A safe
*Use the stairs instead of lifts.
place could be under a piece of furniture
*Put out any fire. Use flashlights (手电筒) , not fire.
(家具), such as a strong table or desk.
*If you are in trouble, cover your mouth and nose. Don’t shout.
Or stay against a wall away from
Hit things with an object to show your position.
windows, bookcases, or tall furniture
*Don’t use the phone unless it’s very necessary.
that could fall on you. The closer you
are to your safe place, the better.
26．Why do the family members need to talk before an earthquake
A．To protect the house.B．To take things with them.C．To reduce fear and panic. D．To be ready to run
away.
27．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．A safe place could be under a strong desk.
B．The closer we’re to the safe place, the better.
C．During the earthquake, we should stay away from windows and lights.
D．If we are in trouble, we need to shout loudly after the earthquake.
28．After the earthquake, we should ______.
A．put out any fire B．use the phone C．use the lifts D．turn on water, electricity and gas
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了地震前、中、后三个阶段的应对措施。
26．细节理解题。根据“Talk about where to go and what to do to stay safe if one happens. Knowing what to do
will help reduce fear and panic (恐慌).”可知，家庭成员在地震前交流是为了减少恐惧和恐慌。故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Don’t shout. Hit things with an object to show your position.”可知，地震后遇到麻烦不
应该大声呼喊，故选 D。
试卷第 8 页，共 22 页
28．细节理解题。根据“*Put out any fire. Use flashlights (手电筒), not fire.”可知，地震后我们应该扑灭火源。
故选 A。
B
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek introduced a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.
This smart program can do many things, such as solving math problems and answering questions. Many people
think DeepSeek-R1 is special because it is not only powerful but also low-cost, which means anyone can use and
improve it!
DeepSeek-R1 has many advantages. It uses a smart design called the “Mixture-of-Experts” architecture (混
合专家架构). This makes DeepSeek-R1 able to do many tasks quickly. It also uses less computing power (计算
能力) than some other big AI models, like GPT-40. This means it can run on less powerful computers.
Besides, DeepSeek-R1 is really good at understanding both Chinese and English. Whether for
Chinese-speaking users or English-speaking users, it can help them write texts in different kinds of styles
according to their requirements. How helpful it is!
What’s more, DeepSeek-Rl can be very useful for students. It can provide good ideas for their homework,
suggest fun ways to study, and help students understand difficult problems. DeepSeek-Rl can also make learning
about computers and technology more fun. Students can ask it questions and see how it answers, which might
encourage them to explore technology further.
DeepSeek-RI shows that innovation. (革新) requires creativity. It marks the rise of China’s technology on
the global stage. However, this progress also brings new challenges. The rapid development of such powerful
technology means the AI must keep getting better to stay competitive.
29．Many people think Deepseek is special because it is ________.
A．more difficult B．new and smart C．less creative D．powerful and low-cost
30．What is the advantage of DeepSeek-R1’s “Mixture-of-Experts” architecture
A．Understanding both Chinese and English.
B．Allowing the program to do many tasks quickly.
C．Allowing the program to write all kinds of texts.
D．Improving the program’s ability to play video games.
31．DeepSeek-R1 can offer students ________ to help with their study according to Paragraph 4.
A．nice ideas and fun ways B．more difficult problems
C．questions and answers D．computers and technology
试卷第 9 页，共 22 页
32．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to use DeepSeek-R1.
B．The development of AI in China.
C．The advantages and uses of DeepSeek-R1.
D．Differences between DeepSeek-Rl and other AI models.
【答案】29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科技公司 DeepSeek 推出的 AI 模型 DeepSeek-R1 的特点、
优势及其应用场景。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people think DeepSeek-R1 is special because it is not only powerful but also
low-cost, which means anyone can use and improve it!”可知，很多人认为 DeepSeek-R1 特别，是因为它不仅
功能强大而且成本低。故选 D。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“It uses a smart design called the ‘Mixture-of-Experts’ architecture. This makes
DeepSeek-R1 able to do many tasks quickly.”可知，DeepSeek-R1 的“混合专家架构”的优点是使该程序能够快
速完成许多任务。故选 B。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“What’s more, DeepSeek-Rl can be very useful for students. It can provide good
ideas for their homework, suggest fun ways to study, and help students understand difficult problems.”可知，
DeepSeek-R1 可以为学生提供作业的好思路和有趣的学习方法来帮助他们学习。故选 A。
32．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，第一段介绍了 DeepSeek-R1 的基本情况，第二段到第四段分别阐述了它
的优势和对学生的帮助等用途；最后一段提到它的意义和面临的挑战；选项 C“DeepSeek-R1 的优势和用途”
符合文章的主旨。故选 C。
C
On the first day of grade 8, Mr Lemke greeted our energetic class as our English teacher. He spoke with
purpose and warmth, making it clear he’d run a tight ship. He announced we’d learn 400 lines of poetry that year.
By heart. The whole class whispered in astonishment (惊讶). And I wondered how I would ever memorize so
much poetry.
As weeks passed, Mr Lemke had us taste poems like delicious dishes. He invited us to follow their rhythm,
mood and meaning. “Poetry isn’t just words,” he said. “It’s music, strong feelings, and a window into another
spirit.” Then we read aloud, had discussions, and even acted some lines out. For each poem, we explored the poet’
s life and the moments that inspired (赋予灵感) their work. One rainy afternoon, Mr Lemke played soft classical
试卷第 10 页，共 22 页
music while we read Wordsworth, encouraging us to “feel the rain in his words”.
One of the first poems we learned was “To Autumn” by John Keats, written in 1819. It praises the harvest
season and nature’s richness, while also suggesting at the coming of death and decay (衰败). Keats advises us not
to worry about the future, “Where are the songs of Spring Ay, where are they Think not of them, thou hast thy
music too.”
Of course, complaints never stopped. Every week brought new poems: romantic poems, funny poems and
strange poems. I often shut myself away in my quiet bedroom, sometimes sitting by my desk and sometimes
walking around. And I went over a poem line by line until I could recite (背诵) it by heart.
Somehow, I got through grade 8. And I entered high school. That fall, when I was walking on a path
covered with golden leaves, I found myself reciting those same lines of Keats.
It took me years to realize the gift Mr Lemke had given me through poetry. He believed poetry could make
me a better person and invited me to treasure it as part of myself. He taught me what learning “by heart” was all
about.
33．What does the underlined part “making it clear he’d run a tight ship” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．He planned to build a boat. B．He enjoyed sailing activities.
C．He would manage the class strictly. D．He would let students learn whatever they like.
34．What was the writer’s first reaction (反应) to memorizing poetry
A．He was excited about the challenge. B．He felt confident in her memory abilities.
C．He was unsure about the importance of poetry. D．He felt doubtful about finishing the task.
35．What method did Mr. Lemke use to improve students’ understanding of poetry
A．Focusing on their rhythm, mood and meaning. B．Breaking down the poems’ sentence structures.
C．Comparing poetry with other forms of literature D．Offering his personal understanding of each poem.
36．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Serious English Teacher B．Ways to memorize Poems
C．The Gift of Learning by Heart D．The Beauty of Autumn in Poetry
【答案】33．C 34．D 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文回忆了八年级英语老师 Lemke 先生通过严格而富有感染力的诗歌教学，让学生深入体会诗歌
内涵并完成背诵任务，最终使作者多年后领悟到“用心学习”诗歌的珍贵馈赠。
33．词义猜测题。根据“On the first day of grade 8, Mr Lemke greeted our energetic class as our English teacher.
试卷第 11 页，共 22 页
He spoke with purpose and warmth, making it clear he’d run a tight ship. He announced we’d learn 400 lines of
poetry that year. By heart.”可知，Mr Lemke 作为英语老师，说话有针对性且热情，还宣布当年学生要背诵
400 行诗歌，这表明他会严格管理班级。故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据“And I wondered how I would ever memorize so much poetry.”可知，作者对于要背诵
这么多诗歌感到疑惑，怀疑自己能否完成任务。故选 D。
35．细节理解题。根据“He invited us to follow their rhythm, mood and meaning.‘Poetry isn’t just words,’ he said.
‘It’s music, strong feelings, and a window into another spirit.’”可知，Mr Lemke 通过让学生关注诗歌的韵律、
情感和意义来提高学生对诗歌的理解。故选 A。
36．最佳标题题。根据“It took me years to realize the gift Mr Lemke had given me through poetry. He believed
poetry could make me a better person and invited me to treasure it as part of myself. He taught me what learning
‘by heart’ was all about.”可知，文章主要讲述了 Mr Lemke 通过让学生背诵诗歌，给予了学生一份珍贵的礼
物，让学生明白了用心学习的意义，所以“The Gift of Learning by Heart”是最佳标题。故选 C。
D
Electric vehicles (EVs) are changing the way we travel by offering a cleaner choice to traditional gasoline
cars. Unlike gasoline engines that burn fuel and release harmful gases, EVs use rechargeable batteries to power an
electric motor. This motor turns the wheels without producing harmful gases, making EVs much better for the
environment. Charging an EV is as simple as plugging it into a charging station or even a home outlet. Some
advanced models can even store energy back into the battery when slowing down, which improves efficiency.
One of the biggest advantages of EVs is their positive impact on air quality and climate change. Gasoline
cars release carbon dioxide and other pollutants, contributing to global warming. In contrast, EVs produce zero
emissions while driving. Countries like Norway are leading the way-over 80% of new cars sold there are electric,
and the government plans to ban gasoline car sales by 2025. This change has already helped reduce Norway’s
carbon footprint significantly.
However, challenges remain. Many areas still lack enough charging stations, making long-distance travel
difficult for EV owners. Additionally, producing EV batteries requires rare materials like lithium, and recycling
old batteries is technically panies and governments are working to solve these issues. For example,
Tesla is expanding its global charging network, and researchers are developing cheaper, eco-friendly battery
materials.
Looking ahead, the future of EVs is promising. Governments worldwide are encouraging their use through
tax cuts and subsidies. China, the largest EV market, aims to build 10 million charging stations by 2030.
试卷第 12 页，共 22 页
Technological advancements are also making EVs more affordable and efficient. New batteries can now travel
over 300 miles on a single charge, easing concerns about range.
While difficulties exist, EVs represent a key step toward sustainable transportation. By adopting this
technology, we can reduce pollution and create a healthier planet for future generations. The road ahead may be
long, but with continued innovation and support, electric vehicles will play a key role in building a greener world.
37．What is the main advantage of electric vehicles compared to gasoline cars
A．Lower maintenance costs. B．Faster speed.
C．More attractive design. D．More environmentally friendly.
38．What can we infer from the fact that over 80% of new cars sold in Norway are electric
A．The government’s efforts in promoting EVs are effective.
B．Norway has no problem with air pollution
C．Norway people don’t like gasoline cars at all
D．Norway has the most advanced technology in making EVs
39．According to the third paragraph, which of the following is NOT a problem for electric vehicles
A．Lack of enough charging stations in many areas
B．The complex recycling process of old EV batteries.
C．The complete global charging network for EVs.
D．The need for rare materials like lithium in producing EV batteries.
40．What is the author’s attitude towards electric vehicles
A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Indifferent.
【答案】37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了电动汽车（EVs）相对于传统汽油汽车的优势，特别是在环保方面的贡献，同时也讨
论了电动汽车当前面临的挑战及未来的发展前景。
37．细节理解题。根据“Unlike gasoline engines that burn fuel and release harmful gases, EVs use rechargeable
batteries to power an electric motor. This motor turns the wheels without producing harmful gases, making EVs
much better for the environment.”可知，电动汽车相比汽油车更环保。故选 D。
38．推理判断题。根据“Countries like Norway are leading the way - over 80% of new cars sold there are electric,
and the government plans to ban gasoline car sales by 2025. This change has already helped reduce Norway’s
carbon footprint significantly.”可知，挪威超过 80%的新车是电动汽车，说明政府在推广电动汽车方面的努
试卷第 13 页，共 22 页
力是有效的。故选 A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Many areas still lack enough charging stations, making long - distance travel difficult for
EV owners. Additionally, producing EV batteries requires rare materials like lithium, and recycling old batteries is
technically complex.”可知，很多地区缺乏充电站、生产电池需要锂等稀有材料、旧电池回收技术复杂是电
动汽车面临的问题，而全球完善的电动汽车充电网络并不是问题，而实际情况是目前没有完善的全球充电
网络。故选 C。
40．观点态度题。根据“Looking ahead, the future of EVs is promising… While difficulties exist, EVs represent a
key step toward sustainable transportation. By adopting this technology, we can reduce pollution and create a
healthier planet for future generations.”可知，作者认为电动汽车前景光明，是迈向可持续交通的关键一步，
对其持积极态度。故选 B。
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项
是多余选项。
Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It
aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 41
★Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem
42 It can also cause serious health problems. Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8%
of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age.
★ 43
Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure
that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is
healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity.
★What should we do to keep healthy
Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. 44 It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh
vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. Second, exercise also plays an important role.
Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming.
★How can society help
It is necessary to get social and medical support. Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports
clubs. 45 These programs give advice on food choice, exercise and weight loss.
Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China!
试卷第 14 页，共 22 页
BMI=weight(kg)/height(m)2
A．What is your BMI
B．What is a healthy weight
C．First, people should eat properly.
D．Being overweight is not just about good looking.
E．Here are the things we should know about the plan.
F．Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals.
【答案】41．E 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国政府推出的“体重管理行动”计划，旨在帮助人们管理体重并
过上更健康的生活，并围绕肥胖问题、健康体重、保持健康的方法以及社会的帮助等方面进行了阐述。
41．根据前文“Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called ‘Weight Management
Campaign’. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives.”可知，此处引出关于该计划的一
些知识。选项 E“以下是关于这个计划我们应该知道的事情”符合语境。故选 E。
42．根据后文“It can also cause serious health problems.”可知，此处表示肥胖不仅仅是好看不好看的问题。
选项 D“超重不仅仅是好看不好看的问题”符合语境。故选 D。
43．根据后文“Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy.”可知，
此处表示健康的体重是什么。选项 B“什么是健康的体重”符合语境。故选 B。
44．根据后文“It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the
time.”可知，此处表示人们应该合理饮食。选项 C“首先，人们应该合理饮食”符合语境。故选 C。
45．根据后文“These programs give advice on food choice, exercise and weight loss.”可知，此处表示一些城市
在医院有体重控制项目。选项 F“一些城市在医院有体重控制项目”符合语境。故选 F。
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在
相应题号的横线上
On April 19, something amazing happened in Beijing. Some 21 humanoid (人 型 的 ) robots ran in the
试卷第 15 页，共 22 页
half-marathon (21 km) with 12,000 human runners. This was the first time for robots 46 (run) in such a
long race.
These robots in different shapes and sizes were from different Chinese companies. But to join the race, they
all had to run on two legs. Some even 47 (wear) running shoes. Like racecars, the robots had a human
operator (操作员) to help them. They could also have their batteries changed 48 the race to make sure
they could reach the end. Usually, robots with two legs like people cannot keep balance 49 (easy), just
think about how a baby learns to stand and walk.
How did these robot runners do The 50 (win) was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Innovation
Center of Human Robotics. It finished in two hours and 40 minutes. For comparison (比较), 51 (fast)
human runner finished in one hour and two minutes. Some robots had trouble running. One fell at the starting line,
and another knocked over an engineer after a few meters.
Even so, the race proved to be 52 success. The robots managed to get tested for 53
(they) skills like stability (稳定性), speed and battery life. In the future, maybe they 54 (use) in
factories, hospitals or even space!
“ 55 running might be a small step for humans, it’s a big leap for robots,” said Liang Liang,
E-Town’s deputy director.
【答案】
46．to run 47．wore 48．during 49．easily 50．winner 51．the fastest 52．a 53．
their 54．will be used 55．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要讲述了 2025 年 4 月 19 日在北京举行的首次人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，来自不同中国
公司的机器人参与竞赛，尽管表现各异，但赛事成功测试了机器人的稳定性、速度和续航能力，展现了机
器人技术的进步及其未来在多领域的应用潜力。
46．句意：这是机器人首次参加如此长距离的赛跑。It is/was the first time for sb./sth. to do sth.“某人/物第一
次做某事”，固定句型，所以这里需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填 to run。
47．句意：有些机器人甚至穿上了跑鞋。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式 wore。故填 wore。
48．句意：它们还可以在比赛期间更换电池，以确保能够到达终点。根据空后“the race”可知，此处是指在
试卷第 16 页，共 22 页
比赛过程中更换电池；during“在……期间”，介词。故填 during。
49．句意：通常，像人类一样用两条腿行走的机器人不容易保持平衡，想想婴儿是如何学习站立和行走的
吧。此处应用 easy 的副词形式 easily“容易地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“keep”。故填 easily。
50．句意：获胜者是来自北京人形机器人创新中心的“天宫 Ultra”。定冠词“The”后接名词，所以这里应用
win 的名词形式 winner“获胜者”；谓语为“was”，所以这里应用名词单数形式。故填 winner。
51．句意：作为对比，人类最快选手用时 1 小时 2 分钟完成了比赛。根据语境可知，此处对比人类选手的
最快成绩，应用形容词 fast 的最高级形式 the fastest，在句中作定语，修饰“human runner”。故填 the fastest。
52．句意：即便如此，这场比赛被证明是一次成功。抽象名词 success 前加不定冠词“a”，表示“一件成功的
事”。故填 a。
53．句意：机器人成功测试了它们在稳定性、速度和电池续航等方面的技能。空后“skills”为名词，所以这
里应用 they 的形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“skills”。故填 their。
54．句意：未来，它们可能会被用于工厂、医院甚至太空！分析句子结构可知，主语“they”与动词 use 为
被动关系；再由“In the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，所以这里应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结
构为 will be done，动词 use 的过去分词为 used。故填 will be used。
55．句意：“尽管跑步对人类来说可能是一小步，但对机器人来说是一大步，”亦庄开发区副主任梁靓说。分
析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，应用 although/though 引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大
写。故填 Although/Though。
六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, p 56 away on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, due to
illness. Huang was k 57 as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (潜水艇) and had
received many high honors.
Born in 1926, Huang g 58 up during a time when China suffered under foreign attacks, so he
decided to use his k 59 to make the country stronger at a very young age. In 1958, because o 60
试卷第 17 页，共 22 页
his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing and worked hard in secret on the program
for the next 30 years. A 61 he and his team faced many difficulties and challenges, they successfully
launched (发射) China’s first nuclear submarine in 1970.
Huang’s life was full of achievements. In 2018, he was p 62 with the prize of “Influential Chinese
in the World”. In 2019, he was awarded the “Medal of the Republic”, and in 2020, he got the h 63
science and technology award in China.
Huang cared about China’s future and donated over twenty m 64 yuan to support scientific
research, education, and the spread of science. In a word, he spent his whole l 65 developing China’s
nuclear submarine industry and national defense.
【答案】
56．(p)assed 57．(k)nown 58．(g)rew 59．(k)nowledge 60．(o)f 61．(A)lthough 62．
(p)resented 63．(h)ighest 64．(m)illion 65．(l)ife
【分析】本文主要讲述了著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。
56．句意：中国著名科学家黄旭华因疾病于2025年2月6日在武汉逝世。根据首字母提示和“away on February
6th”可知，pass away“去世”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)assed。
57．句意：黄是中国第一艘核潜艇的总设计师，并获得了许多荣誉。根据首字母提示和“as”可知，be known
as“作为……而出名”，故填(k)nown。
58．句意：黄出生于 1926 年，成长于中国遭受外国侵略的时期，因此他在很小的时候就决定利用自己的
知识使国家更加强大。根据“during a time when China suffered under foreign attacks”和首字母提示可知，成
长于中国遭受外国侵略的时期，grow“生长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(g)rew。
59．句意：黄出生于 1926 年，成长于中国遭受外国侵略的时期，因此他在很小的时候就决定利用自己的
知识使国家更加强大。根据首字母提示可知，用自己的知识使国家更加强大，knowledge“知识”符合句意，
故填(k)nowledge。
60．句意：1958 年，由于他出色的技能和品质，黄被秘密召到北京，在接下来的 30 年里秘密地为该项目
努力工作。because of“由于”，故填(o)f。
61．句意：尽管他和他的团队面临许多困难和挑战，但他们于 1970 年成功发射了中国第一艘核潜艇。根
据首字母提示可知，尽管面对很多困难，although 符合句意，故填(A)lthough。
62．句意：2018 年，他被授予“影响世界华人大奖”。根据“In 2018”和首字母提示可知，被授予“影响世界
华人大奖”，时态是一般过去时，主语 he 与 present 是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 was presented。
试卷第 18 页，共 22 页
故填(p)resented。
63．句意：2019 年，他获得了“共和国勋章”，2020 年，他获得了中国最高科学技术奖。根据“the ... science
and technology award”和首字母提示可知，获得了中国最高科学技术奖，空处用最高级形式，表示最高科学
技术奖。故填(h)ighest。
64．句意：黄关心中国的未来，捐赠了超过 2000 万元支持科学研究、教育和科学知识的传播。根据首字
母提示可知，捐款超过 2000 万元，million 符合句意，故填(m)illion。
65．句意：简言之，他毕生致力于发展中国的核潜艇工业和国防。根据首字母提示可知，his whole life“一
生”符合，故填(l)ife。
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Joy of Reading Together
Feel calm together
Reading with friends is calming. You don’t need to talk—just enjoy books quietly together. This lowers
stress, relaxes your body, and helps you forget worries.
No special place is needed! Try any quiet place like home corner or a park bench.
Sit, read, and feel the peace!
Build stronger friendship
Reading with friends isn’t just fun. It can bring you closer! When you share stories, you might find funny
moments or exciting facts to talk about. Sometimes, books also cover serious topics, like losing someone you love,
dealing with illness, moving to a new place, or facing difficult problems. Discussing ideas helps you think deeply
and find common experiences with your friends. Reading together is like a teamwork activity. It’s a simple way to
learn about each other’s feelings and grow your friendship.
Stay focused easily
Some think reading with friends is distracting (分心) but it’s not true! Studies show that doing quiet tasks
together (like reading) helps you concentrate (集中注意力). For people who find it hard to focus having a friend
nearby makes it easier to stay calm and read longer.
Understand others
Reading fictions can make you more able to understand and share others’ feelings better. Novels and
memoirs (自传) let us experience many different lives through their characters. When someone is deeply into a
story, he will become more caring. What’s more, he can understand the friends who read together with him more
试卷第 19 页，共 22 页
easily.
Grab a book, invite a friend, and start reading together. It’s fun, healthy, and brings you closer!
66．Where does the text suggest trying to read with friends
67．How can the discussion of ideas help you build stronger friendship
68．Who might find it easier to read longer with a friend nearby
69．What will happen when a reader is deeply into a story
70．Would you like to read with friends Why or why not (请自拟一句作答）
【答案】66．Any quiet place (like home corner or a park bench). 67．Discussing ideas helps us think deeply
and find common experiences with our/my friends. 68．People who find it hard to focus. 69．He will
become more caring and understand the friends who read together with him more easily. 70．Yes. Because it
can help me feel calm./Yes. Because it can help me understand others better.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了与朋友一起阅读的乐趣和诸多益处，包括能让人感到平静、有助
于建立更深厚的友谊、使人容易集中注意力以及增进对他人的理解等，还提及了适合一起阅读的地点。
66．根据“No special place is needed! Try any quiet place like home corner or a park bench.”可知，此处建议尝
试在安静的地方和朋友一起阅读。故填 Any quiet place (like home corner or a park bench).
67．根据“Discussing ideas helps you think deeply and find common experiences with your friends.”可知，讨论
想法能帮助我们深入思考并找到和朋友的共同经历，从而有助于建立更牢固的友谊。故填 Discussing ideas
helps us think deeply and find common experiences with our/my friends.
68．根据“For people who find it hard to focus having a friend nearby makes it easier to stay calm and read longer.”
可知，对于难以集中注意力的人来说，有朋友在身边更容易长时间阅读。故填People who find it hard to focus.
69．根据“When someone is deeply into a story, he will become more caring. What’s more, he can understand the
friends who read together with him more easily.”可知，当读者沉浸在故事中时，会变得更体贴，也更容易理
解一起阅读的朋友。故填 He will become more caring and understand the friends who read together with him
more easily.
试卷第 20 页，共 22 页
70．答案不唯一，合理即可。根据“Reading with friends is calming.”及“Reading fiction can...others’ feelings
better.”可知，和朋友一起阅读能让人平静，阅读小说能让人更好地理解和分享他人感受。故填 Yes. Because
it can help me feel calm. / Yes. Because it can help me understand others better.
八、作文（满分 20 分）
71．随着生活水平的提高，很多同学拥有了自己的手机。然而，手机在带来便利的同时，也引发了
一些问题。请你以“Mobile Phones at School”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对学生使用手机的看法。内容
包括：
1. 手机给学生带来的好处；
2. 手机引发的问题；
3. 你的建议。
4. 词数 80-100；
5. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
6. 书写工整、语句通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚。
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【答案】例文
Mobile Phones at School
With the improvement of living standards, many students own mobile phones. Mobile phones bring some
benefits. They make it convenient for students to contact parents, teachers or friends. Also, students can use them
to search for study- related information. However, there are problems. Some students are addicted to games and
social media, wasting much time. And phone rings may disrupt classes. In my view, students should use mobile
phones properly. Set rules to limit usage time. Keep them silent in class. Only in this way can we make good use
of mobile phones.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，需涵盖手机带来的好处、引发的问题以及个人建议，不能遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
试卷第 21 页，共 22 页
第一步，引入话题，点明随着生活水平提高很多学生拥有手机；
第二步，分别阐述手机带来的好处（方便联系、搜索学习信息）、引发的问题（沉迷游戏社交、铃声干扰
课堂） ；
第三步，提出个人建议（合理使用、限制时间、课堂静音）。
[亮点词汇]
①with the improvement of 随着……的提高
②be addicted to 沉迷于
③make good use of 充分利用
[高分句型]
①They make it convenient for students to contact parents, teachers or friends.（it 作形式宾语）
②Only in this way can we make good use of mobile phones.（only 引导的倒装句）
试卷第 22 页，共 22 页

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