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中考首字母解题技巧及重点易错词汇练习
一. 首字母填空解题思路：
1. 通读全文，初步理解大意。
2.分析句子成分，判断所缺单词词性
3.根据上下文语境，判断词意
4.检查语法（动词检查时态语态，三单；名词检查单复数；形容词副词检查比较级最高级）
二. 重点词汇易错词汇练习 120 题
字母 A
1. The swim looks like an individual sport but a_________ it needs a team effort.
2. By being heated or cooked twice or more, pre-made foods can be less nutritious than freshly
prepared and cooked foods,” Liu said.
Additives (添加剂) are a_________ problem related to pre-made foods.
3. Eggplants are now a_________ in markets throughout the year, but they are their best from
August to October when they are in season.
4. In this way we hope pre-made meals will be a_________ by government and will bring
convenience instead of worries to people. But at present, no one can tell.
5. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can
be used to study a_________ from maths and social sciences to languages.
字母 B
6. The choices you make today will have an impact on generations to come. Let us work
together to build a b_________ tomorrow.
7. Since he is an innovative person, he always tries to b_________ those old customs.
8. Becky: Really That’s hard to believe! So is everything b_________ to normal again now
9. When others are watching, people tend to behave better. When no one is paying attention,
they behave b_________.
字母 C
10. According to the study, emissions from these cars kill about 3,000 people a year. By c
_________, pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to about 880 deaths a year.
11. But each one c__________ to the king that there was a large pile of stones in the way that
had blocked his or her travels.
12. Research shows that hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, reduces blood pressure and
lowers the c_________ of having heart attack, which makes us feel better.
13. This is where Spot, a dog-like robot, steps in. At nighttime, when there are no visitors, Spot
will walk around the ancient city looking for hidden tunnels. With a c_________ and light
attached (固定), Spot can enter the small tunnels and give a l _________broadcast of what it can
see. With its four stable (稳固的) legs, it is also able to carefully walk across the cobbled streets
(鹅卵石路) of Pompeii and e _________ climb stairs.
14. An Indian held two c_________ of a blanket in his hands. Then he began to swing (摇动) the blanket from side to side in front of him.
15. There was also the blood of four other people on his clothes, as well as injuries on his hands.
These injuries were not c_________ healed—they were recent, but not as recent as the injury on
his shoulder.
16. After about an hour of c _________ cardboard boxes from one place to another and back
again, I was tired. I sat down on a pile of boxes to have a r_________ when I heard mewing sound
of cats.
17. Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c_________ “Sunshine Superman” by one
newspaper writing about his design.
18. Car lovers
Not just teenagers are c_________ about cars. Some Americans love their cars so much that
they paint their cars b_________.
字母 D
19. Crossword puzzles soon became part of the country's well-known culture. Books and video
games were made about crossword puzzles. D_________ were even put on trains for players to
look up the words.
20. The earliest courses were in law and religions. In a course, students read and studied with the
teacher, but there were hot and free d_________ among them, too. Often, there was no” correct”
answer to a question.
21. Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed and try to forget that you
d________ this when you wake up the next morning.
22. Sometimes the alarm will die_________ if you sing to yourself, listen to music, cuddle the
cat, have a bath or have something to eat or drink.
23. ‘Happiness can be found even in the d_________ times, if one remembers to turn on the
light.’
24. The film starts with people waking up, brushing their teeth and preparing breakfast. Then it
shows what people around the world do d__________ the day.
字母 E
25. The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the
e_________. We need to care for our planet.”
26. On Mondays we all start the day with Assembly（集合）in the school hall at 8:50. The
headmaster talks to us and gives us information about school e_________ for the whole week.
27. “Studies before found that children start to care about what others think of them around the
age of 4. But this new study suggests that the age is e_________. In addition, 2-year-old children
will change their behavior to be more active,” Botto said.
字母 F
28. Many times, friends don’t lie to hurt each other. Perhaps they know that the truth might make
you mad at them, and they just don’t want to lose your f _________. The best way to deal with
lying is to talk to your friends calmly, and get the truth.
29. .Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine, but that isn’t why you traveled. A long journey is a time for self-reflection（自我反思）. Memories of these feelings fade（褪去） quickly with time, so it is important to write about those experiences when the memories are still f__________.
30. And while our efforts on artificial intelligence are proved to be a big step f_________, we
must be careful to make sure that it does not cause harm to humanity.
31. Cars have polluted the environment. American President Bush refused a worldwide law that
is f_________ pollution. Many countries were angry about it.
32. The result suggests that researchers may one day be able to use a plant’s sounds to find out
when it is having trouble, and what trouble it is having. That could be very helpful to f_________.
33. Finally, I found Socky and her three tiny kittens. I could imagine when Socky jumped into
one of the boxes, some higher ones f_________ and covered her.
34. Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the
music f _________, it won’t work!
35. No one else may use either your rail-card or any cheap tickets bought with itYou will be
required to pay the f__________ price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card
with the ticket for a check during a journey．
36. Tony’s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. Amy
carried roast duck. It was one of the f _________dishes s he recognized.
字母 G
37. if I don’t have goals to achieve, then I will always be the talking person who is g_________
at giving advice but useless at realizing it.
字母 H
38. A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbours very
much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h _________ pay
attention to others’ feelings.
39. If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important
to be h_________ about your habits and things you hate.
40. It is important to have the h_________ of writing your travel journal every day. When you
are on a busy journey, you probably won’t remember to write.
41. The problems of obesity and poor eyesight have a lot to do with lack of exercise, which is
associated with the h_________ study burden and changing lifestyle, such as the popularization(
普及) of electronic devices at an early age, "Liao said.
42. It’s not always easy to change timekeeping h_________. Taking small steps towards
becoming more punctual can help you feel calmer and more organized.
43. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are
much h______ for him or her.
字母 I
44. The ideas in the competition were so i _________that we are surprised that the industry (工
业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions.
45. We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i_________.
46. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I_________, they go through the forest or sit
under the trees.
47. It can be steamed, fried, and baked. It can be eaten by i_________ or combined with meats
and
other vegetables.
48. 3.Many schools also offer a wide variety of sports, i_________ a freshman level! Joining a
club or sport is also a great way to meet people!
49. Some men are excellent dads but they are not the ones you’ll see on posters for Father’s Day: they are not the smiling men full of energy, but i_________, they are the tired and underpaid（薪 水不高的）men.
50. Then I read his book, We Are All the Same, about his friendship with Xolani Nkosi, a South
African boy who became the i_________ spokesman for AIDS.
字母 J
51. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their j
_____86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss.
52. He enjoys exploring (探险) the islands on his bike and j_________into the sea from the pier
(码头).
53. A good father loves unconditionally（无条件地）and allows you to understand him by
actions. A bad dad always tells you your success is his success, your failure is his failure and he’s
not there as a support or a guide but as a j___________.
字母 L
54. Building blocks can help children practice their l__________ skills. Most children talk to
each other as they build things with these traditional toys.
字母 M
55. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m_________ because they don’t get along
well with their neighbours.
56. Now a camera does not cost m _________and most young people are certainly able to pay
for it.
57. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished
school because flats are usually expensive. And m _________is not the only reason for having a
roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun．
58. I truly learned the m_________ of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make
a difference to others' lives.
字母 N
59. Have a warm bath — it’s a great way to relax. But n_________ stay in there too long. More
than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy.
60. Teachers can open the blinds（百叶窗）, pull back curtains and take students’ artwork off the windows to let in more n_________ light.
61. Human guards at the site have been exploring the tunnels but they are often too n_________
to easily enter. They can also be dangerous as they might fall down at any moment.
62. There’s no n_________ to see films at the cinema if they’ll be available to watch at home in
a month or two.
63. 30. It’s n _________that customers only buy pre-made foods from big and qualified (有资质
的) food companies or supermarkets.
字母 O
64. Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o_________16.
65. We need to know how many h_________ of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most
sunshine recorders o_________ record direct (直接的) sunshine.
66. If you are an adult student o__________ 25years old but receiving formal education，you can
also apply．
67. In 1991, hikers in the Italian Alps discovered a body frozen in ice in tzi. They were
surprised to learn that it belonged to a man who died 5,300 years ago! This was the o_________
complete human body ever found.
68. Helping people to understand that humans are part of the animal kingdom, not separate from
it. When I started out, nobody else was studying chimpanzees in the wild, so I was able to show
how their behaviour is like o_________-kissing, hugging, holding hands, patting one another, etc.
69. It is a fish restaurant, but the customers do not o _________ their fish from the menu--they
have to catch it.
70. Elephants, tigers and many o_________ animals were living in the thick forest. When people
came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and r
_________pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed
fire to keep t__________ warm in winter, to cook their food and to drive away the dangerous
animals. Elephants quickly d_________ because there was not enough food for them. So did most
of the wolves and tigers.
字母 P
71. Do you have bright ideas Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make life
easier for somebody P _________we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real
thing.
72. The other students in the class are individually separated in room 210. Do not go to Locker
or other p_________ classrooms.
73. Keep secrets safe. If your friend tells you something p_________, don’t share it with other
people. They need to know that they can trust you with their secrets.
74. I never thought he would show up at school plays I was in or attend the award events.
Although my father didn’t feel it necessary to be p_________ to show his support, he encouraged
me whole-heartedly.
75. Use your “down time” p_________. There is a surprising amount of sitting around while
traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains,
waiting for planes, or waiting in line.
76. Then take your completed application form with a recent p__________ of yourself，
￡28and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for
the card．
77. You will need to provide something to p_________ that you are under 26．For this, only
your ID card, driving license, passport or medical card will be acceptable．
78. To p_________ your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think
about the places you want to visit.
79. For example, the p_________ of actors and actresses is very important in your film.
80. But in order to p_________ cross infection(交 叉 感 染 ), please don’t walk around frequently.
81. If you have no plans of p__________ what you say, then it may be best to keep your mouth
closed.
82. Scientists named the man tzi after the p_________ he was found. They studied his body
and learned many things. His teeth and skull[2] showed that he was probably in his 40s. He wore
thick clothes and shoes made of bear skin. He carried a stone knife, wooden arrows, and
equipment for starting fires. And he had a copper axe[3]—a rare and valuable t_________ back
when tzi was alive.
字母 R
83. R_________, the magazine, Women of China, has interviewed three young Chinese, and
three foreigners in China, each of whom shared his/her own experiences as an au pair. The
following is from an au pair called Natalia Martinez Perez from Republic of Colombia.
84. Hints are the most important part of a puzzle. They lead you r_________ to the words. In a
basic Christmas-themed puzzle, for example, one of the hints could be, “Santa fills it with presents
for the children. The word here is “stocking.
85. After people had uploaded the videos, two famous directors, Ridley Scott and Kevin
Macdonald, chose some videos and remade them into a complete film. It took them more than one
year. The r_________ is Life in a Day. a 90-minute documentary(纪录片) about lives of ordinary
people.
86. Keep ticket stubs（票根）. Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride, stick
the stubs to your journal. They are also a good r_________ of your travel experiences. One day
you can look at the ticket stubs and see exactly what you were doing on a certain day and how
much it cost.
87. At the end of the day, a lonely traveler crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king.
He was tired and dirty but he showed the king great r__________ and handed him a bag of gold.
88. Not all British students must wear uniforms, but it’s a r_________ in our school.
89. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r_________ alone.
90. Before 5 pm, prices of entrance tickets are r_________ for students and the over-sixties.
They pay less money for the tickets.
91. “In r_________, much of the common wisdom about dieting is false, ” she writes in the book.
“These rules have been a_________ for so long that people think they must be true.”
92. Professor Hadany and her team at Aviv University set up microphones to r_________ tomato
plants under different situations.
93. Lots of exciting films have been r_________ in the last year, but some people would rather
watch them at home than at the cinema.
94. By being punctual, you’re telling yourself that your time matters, and you’re showing other
people that you’re reliable and you r_________ time, too.
字母 S
95. If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s quiet, like reading.
96. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses.
These places often have thin walls which can’t s_________ the noise from next door.
97. We all stayed inside, in the basement, because that’s the s place. We could hear the
storm coming closer and closer. The noise was awful. At one point there was a really loud noise. I
thought: “That’s it! It’s going to destroy the house!” I was s .
98. Fiona: The army had to bring food and water to the whole area by plane and helicopter. The s
_________ thing was that waves from the coast and rivers flooded the land and carried three
crocodiles to near my house! One of my neighbours hit a crocodile with his car—it was 1.6 metres
long.
99. Every time a new tourist bus stops,72- year- old Pedrasa can be s___________ to come out
from the shade of a nearby tree.
100. “Au pair”, originally a French term, refers to a foreigner who lives with a family, so he/she
can learn the family’s language and culture, while at the same time he/she takes care of the family’
s children and/or cleans the house in return for food, accommodation（ 住 宿 ） and a small
s________.
101. Relic (遗迹) hunters have been digging tunnels under Pompeii so they can s items
to sell. The w_________ isn’t just about things being stolen. If these tunnels fall down, they could
injure people visiting the site.
102. The eggplant is a member of the potato family. Eggplant varieties differ in s_________, shape, color, growth habit and even maturation（成熟）time.
103. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers s_________ lost
control of them, and the chicken flew across the table.
104. The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For
example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s ______.
105. The school teaches students all the same s as the rest of the country’s schools, but the
teaching methods are completely different.
106. An excellent story is the key to making a s film.
107. Relic (遗迹) hunters have been digging tunnels under Pompeii so they can s items to sell.
字母 T
108. Psychologist (心理学家) Patricia recorded the sound. Then she played it to dogs and studied
t_________ behavior. “All the dogs seemed to like the laugh,” says Patricia. So do animals have a
sense of humor
109. 1.Eggplants are now available in markets t______ the year, but they are their best from
August to October when they are in season.
110. Pompeii (庞贝) is world-famous and attracts millions of tourists every year. However, the site has been in t in recent years.
111. However, film-making is t work. You probably need many other people to help you.
112. salespeople are not lying when they say electric cars are clean. However, they are right only
when the power used to charge their cars is also clean. How clean electric cars are, t_________,
depends on where they are driven. In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear
stations（核电站）.
字母 U
113. Diana loved her new job, but from the bottom of her heart, there still was an u goal.
She finally became the first person to a the close-to-impossible goal.
114. Suddenly, realized that there must be something u_________ outside there because a group
of people were gathering at the gate.
字母 V
115. They had v_________ collections from cartoon books and basketball cards to stickers, toys
and coins.
116. V_________ friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met their friends
once a week. A________ popular way of contacting friends was the telephone.
字母 W
117. Choose colors w_________ The color of your environment has an active influence on your
mood. Choosing colors that create a calm atmosphere (氛围) can be a type of treatment.
118. If someone says something you disagree with, then instead of deciding they are w_________
or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion.
119. More than 30 percent of those aged 13 to 15 w_________ that they may have less time for
study if they spend more time doing sports.
120. My good father was one of those exhausted men. He spent 12 hours working hard every day
w_________ complaint so that we could live in a house and not in an apartment.中考首字母解题技巧及重点易错词汇练习
一. 首字母填空解题思路：
1. 通读全文，初步理解大意。
2.分析句子成分，判断所缺单词词性 3.根据上下文语境，判断词意
4.检查语法（动词检查时态语态，三单；名词检查单复数；形容词副词检查比较级最高级）
二. 重点词汇易错词汇练习 120 题 字母 A
1. The swim looks like an individual sport but a_________ it needs a team effort. actually
2. By being heated or cooked twice or more, pre-made foods can be less nutritious than freshly
prepared and cooked foods,” Liu said.
Additives (添加剂) are a_________ problem related to pre-made foods. another
3. Eggplants are now a__________ in markets throughout the year, but they are their best from
August to October when they are in season. available
4. In this way we hope pre-made meals will be a_________ by government and will bring
convenience instead of worries to people. But at present, no one can tell. allowed/accepted
5. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can
be used to study a_________ from maths and social sciences to languages. anything
字母 B
6. The choices you make today will have an impact on generations to come. Let us work
together to build a b_________ tomorrow. better/bright(er)
7. Since he is an innovative person, he always tries to b_________ those old customs. break
8. Becky: Really That’s hard to believe! So is everything b_________ to normal again now
back
9. When others are watching, people tend to behave better. When no one is paying attention,
they behave b_________. badly
字母 C
10. According to the study, emissions from these cars kill about 3,000 people a year. By c
_________, pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to about 880 deaths a parison
11. But each one c_________ to the king that there was a large pile of stones in the way that had
blocked his or her plained
12. Research shows that hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, reduces blood pressure and
lowers the c_________ of having heart attack, which makes us feel better. chances
13. This is where Spot, a dog-like robot, steps in. At nighttime, when there are no visitors, Spot
will walk around the ancient city looking for hidden tunnels. With a c_________ and light
attached (固定), Spot can enter the small tunnels and give a l_________ broadcast of what it can
see. With its four stable (稳固的) legs, it is also able to carefully walk across the cobbled streets (鹅卵石路) of Pompeii and e _________ climb stairs. camera, live, even
14. An Indian held two c_________ of a blanket in his hands. Then he began to swing (摇动) the blanket from side to side in front of him.corners_
15. There was also the blood of four other people on his clothes, as well as injuries on his hands.
These injuries were not c_________ healed—they were recent, but not as recent as the injury on
his pletely
16. After about an hour of c _________ cardboard boxes from one place to another and back
again, I was tired. I sat down on a pile of boxes to have a r_________ when I heard mewing sound
of cats. carrying, rest
17. Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c_________ “Sunshine Superman” by one
newspaper writing about his design. called
18. Car lovers
Not just teenagers are c_________ about cars. Some Americans love their cars so much that
they paint their cars b_________. crazy beautifully
字母 D
19. Crossword puzzles soon became part of the country's well-known culture. Books and video
games were made about crossword puzzles. D_________ were even put on trains for players to
look up the words. dictionaries
20. The earliest courses were in law and religions. In a course, students read and studied with the
teacher, but there were hot and free d_________ _among them, too. Often, there was no” correct”
answer to a question. discussions
21. Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed and try to forget that you
d _________ his when you wake up the next morning. do
22. Sometimes the alarm will die_________ if you sing to yourself, listen to music, cuddle the
cat, have a bath or have something to eat or drink. die
23. ‘Happiness can be found even in the d_________ times, if one remembers to turn on the
light.’ darkest
24. The film starts with people waking up, brushing their teeth and preparing breakfast. Then it
shows what people around the world do d_________ the day. during
字母 E
25. The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the
e_________. We need to care for our planet.” earth/environment
26. On Mondays we all start the day with Assembly（集合）in the school hall at 8:50. The
headmaster talks to us and gives us information about school e__________ for the whole week.
Events
27. “Studies before found that children start to care about what others think of them around the
age of 4. But this new study suggests that the age is e_________. In addition, 2-year-old children
will change their behavior to be more active,” Botto said. earlier
字母 F
28. Many times, friends don’t lie to hurt each other. Perhaps they know that the truth might make
you mad at them, and they just don’t want to lose your f _________. The best way to deal with
lying is to talk to your friends calmly, and get the truth. friendship
29. Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine, but that isn’t why you
traveled. A long journey is a time for self-reflection（自我反思）. Memories of these feelings
fade（褪去） quickly with time, so it is important to write about those experiences when the
memories are still f__________. fresh
30. And while our efforts on artificial intelligence are proved to be a big step f_________ we
must be careful to make sure that it does not cause harm to humanity. Forward
31. Cars have polluted the environment. American President Bush refused a worldwide law that
is f_________ pollution. Many countries were angry about it. for
32. The result suggests that researchers may one day be able to use a plant’s sounds to find out
when it is having trouble, and what trouble it is having. That could be very helpful to f_________.
farmers
33. Finally, I found Socky and her three tiny kittens. I could imagine when Socky jumped into
one of the boxes, some higher ones f_________ and covered her. fell
34. Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the
music f _________, it won’t work! finishes
35. No one else may use either your rail-card or any cheap tickets bought with it．You will be
required to pay the f__________ price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card
with the ticket for a check during a journey． full
36. Tony’s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. Amy
carried roast duck. It was one of the f _________ _dishes she recognized. few
字母 G
37. if I don’t have goals to achieve, then I will always be the talking person who is g_________
at giving advice but useless at realizing it. good/great
字母 H
38. A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbours very
much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_________ pay
attention to others’ feelings. Hardly
39. If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know， talk to each other． It’s important to be h_________ about your habits and things you hate. Honest
40. It is important to have the h_________ of writing your travel journal every day. When you
are on a busy journey, you probably won’t remember to write. Habit
41. The problems of obesity and poor eyesight have a lot to do with lack of exercise, which is
associated with the h h_________ study burden and changing lifestyle, such as the
popularization(普及) of electronic devices at an early age, "Liao said. Heavy
42. It’s not always easy to change timekeeping h_________. Taking small steps towards
becoming more punctual can help you feel calmer and more organized. habits
43. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are
much h______ for him or her. Heavier
字母 I
44. The ideas in the competition were so i _________ that we are surprised that the industry (工
业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions. Inventive
45. We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i _________ . instead
46. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I_________, they go through the forest or sit
under the trees. Instead
47. It can be steamed, fried, and baked. It can be eaten by i_________ or combined with meats
and
other vegetables. Itself
48. 3.Many schools also offer a wide variety of sports, i_________ a freshman level! Joining a
club or sport is also a great way to meet people! Including
49. Some men are excellent dads but they are not the ones you’ll see on posters for Father’s Day:
they are not the smiling men full of energy, but i_________ _, they are the tired and underpaid
（薪水不高的）men. Instead
50. Then I read his book, We Are All the Same, about his friendship with Xolani Nkosi, a South
African boy who became the i_________ spokesman for AIDS. International
字母 J
51. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their j
_________ when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. joy
52. He enjoys exploring (探险) the islands on his bike and j_________ into the sea from the pier (码头).jumping
53. A good father loves unconditionally（无条件地）and allows you to understand him by
actions. A bad dad always tells you your success is his success, your failure is his failure and he’s
not there as a support or a guide but as a j_________. judge
字母 L
54. Building blocks can help children practice their l_________ skills. Most children talk to each
other as they build things with these traditional toys. language
字母 M
55. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m_________ because they don’t get along
well with their neighbours. move
56. Now a camera does not cost m_________ and most young people are certainly able to pay
for it. much
57. It is a good idea to share a flat，especially for students or people who have just finished school，because flats are usually expensive．And m_________ is not the only reason for having a roommate．Sharing a flat can be fun．money
58. I truly learned the m__________ of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to
make a difference to others' lives. meaning
字母 N
59. Have a warm bath — it’s a great way to relax. But n_________ stay in there too long. More
than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. never
60. Teachers can open the blinds（百叶窗）, pull back curtains and take students’ artwork off the windows to let in more n _________ light. natural
61. Human guards at the site have been exploring the tunnels but they are often too n_________
to easily enter. They can also be dangerous as they might fall down at any moment. narrow
62. There’s no n _________ to see films at the cinema if they’ll be available to watch at home in
a month or two. need
63. 30. It’s n_________ that customers only buy pre-made foods from big and qualified (有资质 的) food companies or supermarkets. necessary
字母 O
64. Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o_________ 16. over
65. We need to know how many h_________ of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most
sunshine recorders o _________ record direct (直接的) sunshine. only
66. If you are an adult student o__________ 25years old but receiving formal education，you can also apply． over
67. In 1991, hikers in the Italian Alps discovered a body frozen in ice in tzi. They were
surprised to learn that it belonged to a man who died 5,300 years ago! This was the o_________
complete human body ever found. oldest
68. Helping people to understand that humans are part of the animal kingdom, not separate from
it. When I started out, nobody else was studying chimpanzees in the wild, so I was able to show
how their behaviour is like o_________ -kissing, hugging, holding hands, patting one another, etc.
ours
69. It is a fish restaurant, but the customers do not o_________ their fish from the menu--they
have to catch it. order
70. Elephants, tigers and many o_________ animals were living in the thick forest. When people
came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and r
_________ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed
fire to keep t_________ warm in winter, to cook their food and to drive away the dangerous
animals. Elephants quickly d_________ because there was not enough food for them. So did most
of the wolves and tigers. other, raised, themselves, disappeared
字母 P
71. Do you have bright ideas Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make life
easier for somebody P_________ we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real
thing. Perhaps
72. The other students in the class are individually separated in room 210. Do not go to Locker
or other p_________ classrooms. Public
73. Keep secrets safe. If your friend tells you something p_________, don’t share it with other
people. They need to know that they can trust you with their secrets. personal/private
74. I never thought he would show up at school plays I was in or attend the award events.
Although my father didn’t feel it necessary to be p_________ to show his support, he encouraged
me whole-heartedly. Present
75. Use your “down time” p_________. There is a surprising amount of sitting around while
traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains,
waiting for planes, or waiting in line. Properly
76. Then take your completed application form with a recent p_________ of yourself，￡28and
other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card．
photo
77. You will need to provide something to p _________ that you are under 26．For this，only
your ID card，driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable． prove
78. To p_________ your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think
about the places you want to visit. plan/prepar
79. For example, the p_________ of actors and actresses is very important in your film.
popularity/performance
80. But in order to p_________ cross infection(交 叉 感 染 ), please don’t walk around frequently. Prevent
81. If you have no plans of p_________ what you say, then it may be best to keep your mouth
closed. Practicing
82. Scientists named the man tzi after the p_________ he was found. They studied his body
and learned many things. His teeth and skull[2] showed that he was probably in his 40s. He wore
thick clothes and shoes made of bear skin. He carried a stone knife, wooden arrows, and
equipment for starting fires. And he had a copper axe—a rare and valuable t _________ back
when tzi was alive. place, tool
字母 R
83. R_________, the magazine, Women of China, has interviewed three young Chinese, and
three foreigners in China, each of whom shared his/her own experiences as an au pair. The
following is from an au pair called Natalia Martinez Perez from Republic of Colombia. Recently
84. Hints are the most important part of a puzzle. They lead you r_________ to the words. In a
basic Christmas-themed puzzle, for example, one of the hints could be, “Santa fills it with presents
for the children. The word here is “stocking. right.
85. After people had uploaded the videos, two famous directors, Ridley Scott and Kevin
Macdonald, chose some videos and remade them into a complete film. It took them more than one
year. The r_________ is Life in a Day. a 90-minute documentary(纪 录 片 ) about lives of
ordinary people. result
86. Keep ticket stubs（票根）. Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride, stick
the stubs to your journal. They are also a good r_________ of your travel experiences. One day
you can look at the ticket stubs and see exactly what you were doing on a certain day and how
much it cost. record
87. At the end of the day, a lonely traveler crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king.
He was tired and dirty but he showed the king great r_________ and handed him a bag of gold.
respect
88. Not all British students must wear uniforms, but it’s a r_________ in our school. Rule
89. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r _________ alone. riding
90. Before 5 pm, prices of entrance tickets are r__________ for students and the over-sixties .
They pay less money for the tickets. Reduced
91. “In r _________, much of the common wisdom about dieting is false, ” she writes in the
book. “These rules have been a _________ for so long that people think they must be true.”
Reality
92. Professor Hadany and her team at Aviv University set up microphones to r_________ tomato
plants under different situations. reaearch/record
93. Lots of exciting films have been r_________ in the last year, but some people would rather
watch them at home than at the cinema. Released
94. By being punctual, you’re telling yourself that your time matters, and you’re showing other
people that you’re reliable and you r_________ time, too. Respect
字母 S
95. If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s _________ quiet, like reading.
Something
96. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses.
These places often have thin walls which can’t s_________ the noise from next door. Stop
97. We all stayed inside, in the basement, because that’s the s_________ place. We could hear
the storm coming closer and closer. The noise was awful. At one point there was a really loud
noise. I thought: “That’s it! It’s going to destroy the house!” I was s _________. safest
scared/shaking
98. Fiona: The army had to bring food and water to the whole area by plane and helicopter. The s
_________ thing was that waves from the coast and rivers flooded the land and carried three
crocodiles to near my house! One of my neighbours hit a crocodile with his car—it was 1.6 metres
long. Strangest
99. Every time a new tourist bus stops,72- year- old Pedrasa can be s_________ to come out
from the shade of a nearby tree. Seen
100. “Au pair”, originally a French term, refers to a foreigner who lives with a family, so he/she
can learn the family’s language and culture, while at the same time he/she takes care of the family’
s children and/or cleans the house in return for food, accommodation（ 住 宿 ） and a small
s_________. salary
101. Relic (遗迹) hunters have been digging tunnels under Pompeii so they can s_________ items
to sell. The w_________ isn’t just about things being stolen. If these tunnels fall down, they could
injure people visiting the site. search worry
102. The eggplant is a member of the potato family. Eggplant varieties differ in s_________, shape, color, growth habit and even maturation（成熟）time. size
103. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers s_________ lost
control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. suddenly
104. The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For
example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s_________. special
105. The school teaches students all the same s_________ as the rest of the country’s schools, but
the teaching methods are completely different. subjects
106. An excellent story is the key to making a s_________ film. successful
107. Relic (遗 迹 ) hunters have been digging tunnels under Pompeii so they can s_________
items to sell. search
字母 T
108. Psychologist (心理学家) Patricia recorded the sound. Then she played it to dogs and studied
t_________ behavior. “All the dogs seemed to like the laugh,” says Patricia. So do animals have a
sense of humor their
109. 1.Eggplants are now available in markets t_________ the year, but they are their best from
August to October when they are in season. throughout
110. Pompeii (庞贝) is world-famous and attracts millions of tourists every year. However, the site has been in t _________ in recent years. trouble
111. However, film-making is t_________ work. You probably need many other people to help
you. team
112. salespeople are not lying when they say electric cars are clean. However, they are right only
when the power used to charge their cars is also clean. How clean electric cars are, t_________,
depends on where they are driven. In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear
stations（核电站）. Therefore
字母 U
113. Diana loved her new job, but from the bottom of her heart, there still was an u _________
goal. She finally became the first person to a _________ the close-to-impossible goal.
unfinished，achieve
114. Suddenly, realized that there must be something u_________ outside there because a group
of people were gathering at the gate. unusual
V
115. They had v__________ collections from cartoon books and basketball cards to stickers,
toys and coins. various
116. V_________ friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met their friends
once a week. A_________ popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Visiting
Another
W
117. Choose colors w_________ The color of your environment has an active influence on your
mood. Choosing colors that create a calm atmosphere (氛围) can be a type of treatment. wisely
118. If someone says something you disagree with, then instead of deciding they are w_________
or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. wrong
119. More than 30 percent of those aged 13 to 15 w_________ that they may have less time for
study if they spend more time doing sports. worry
120. My good father was one of those exhausted men. He spent 12 hours working hard every day
w_________ complaint so that we could live in a house and not in an apartment. without

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