资源简介

Unit 1 Animal Friends
Section A Why do you like animals
第一课时 (Section A 1a-1d) 1P
基础知识累积
词汇夯基
一、根据句意，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。
1. –Where are the students now？-They are at the zoo
2(山西动物). Shanxi is the home of golden monkeys. They’re clever and funny ． 3.That animal isn’t an eagle. It ' s an owl（猫头鹰）.
4. Yaming and Emma like the same animal.
5.I don't like tigers because they are dangerous.
二、根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。方框中有两个词为多余项
should penguin giraffe eagle wolf dangerous interesting
6. A penguin is a bird，but it can't fly. It's not a fish，but it can swim.
7. Of all the subjects, English is my favorite.
8. The wolves have sharp teeth. Yaming doesn’t like them
9. Giraffes’ necks are very long. They can reach the high branches easily.
10. The eagle is a very strong bird. It can fly very high in the sky.
句型及短语聚焦
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
11.-- 你为什么喜欢狮子？--因为他们很强大。
--Why do you like lions --Because they are powerful.
12 我们应该照顾好动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。
We should take good care of animals because they are our friends.
13.-你最喜爱的动物是什么？-是猴子。
What’s your favorite animal -It’s the monkey.
四、按要求完成句子。
14.The three students all like monkeys(同义转换)
All three students like monkeys.
应用素养提升
四、补全对话。
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处天上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整
A: Hi! Do you know there are many amazing animals in Taiyuan zoo
B: Yes, I've heard about it. 15.What's your favorite animal
A: My favorite animal is the panda. 16.They are so cute and lovely. What about you
B: 17.I like the giraffe best/My favorite animal is giraffe. Because it has a long neck and it's
very elegant(优雅的).
A: 18. That's true. Giraffes are really unique（独特）. Why do you think they are elegant
B: Well, they stand so tall and move gracefully. And their patterns are beautiful.
A: I agree. Pandas are also very special. They are not only cute but also symbols of
friendship.
B: That's right. Animals are so wonderful. 19.We should protect them.
A: Certainly. We should respect and take care of all the animals in Shanxi and everywhere.
答案解析：
一题：1.Where：根据答句 “They are at the zoo” 可知，问句是在询问学生们在哪里，所
以用疑问词 where。
2.and：“clever”（聪明的）和 “funny”（有趣的）是两个并列的形容词，用来描述金丝
猴的特点，用 and 连接表示并列关系，意为 “它们既聪明又有趣”。
3.an：“eagle” 是以元音音素开头的单词，且这里表示 “一只鹰”，表示泛指，所以用不
定冠词 an。
4.the：“the same” 是固定搭配，表示 “相同的，一样的”，这里指亚明和艾玛喜欢相同
的动物。
5.because：“I don't like tigers”（我不喜欢老虎）和 “they are dangerous”（它们很危险）
之间是因果关系，后面是原因，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句。
二题：6.penguin：根据句子描述 “A _____is a bird，but it can't fly. It's not a fish，but it can
swim.”（一种_____是鸟，但是它不会飞。它不是鱼，但是它会游泳。），在给出的单
词中，只有 “penguin”（企鹅）符合这种特征，所以此处应填 “penguin”。
7.favorite：“Of all the subjects, English is my . ”（在所有科目中，英语是我的。），“favorite”
作名词时意为 “最喜欢的人或事物”，这里表示英语是我最喜欢的科目，所以填
“favorite”。
8.wolves：“The ______ have sharp teeth. Yaming doesn’t like them”（_____有锋利的牙齿。
亚明不喜欢它们。），根据 “sharp teeth”（锋利的牙齿）以及 “them” 可知，这里应填
一种有锋利牙齿的动物，“wolf”（狼）符合，且根据 “have” 可知主语要用复数形式
“wolves”。
9.Giraffes’：“_______ necks are very long. They can reach the high branches easily.”（_____
的脖子很长。它们能很容易地够到高树枝。），根据 “necks are very long”（脖子很长）
以及 “reach the high branches”（够到高树枝）可知，这里说的是 “giraffe”（长颈鹿），
又因为 “necks” 是名词，前面要用名词所有格形式，且根据 “they” 可知要用复数形式
“Giraffes”，其所有格形式为 “Giraffes’” 。
10.eagle：“The _____ is a very strong bird. It can fly very high in the sky.”（_____是一种非
常强壮的鸟。它能在天空中飞得很高。），根据 “a very strong bird”（一种非常强壮的
鸟）以及 “fly very high in the sky”（在天空中飞得很高），在给出的单词中 “eagle”（鹰）
符合描述，所以此处应填 “eagle”。
三题:
11.Why；lions：
1. 第一个空，根据答语 “Because they are powerful.”（因为它们很强大。）可
知，问句是在询问原因，所以用疑问词 “Why”（为什么）。
2. 第二个空，“狮子” 的英文是 “lion”，这里表示一类动物，要用复数形式
“lions”，所以填 “lions”。
12.should take good care of；because：
1. “应该” 常用 “should” 来表示，“照顾好” 是固定短语 “take good care of”，
所以 “我们应该照顾好动物” 翻译为 “We should take good care of animals”。
2. “因为” 用 “because” 来表达，“因为它们是我们的朋友” 即 “because they
are our friends” 。
13.What's；favorite；the monkeys：
1. 第一个空，根据答语 “It’s...”（它是……）可知，问句是在询问 “你最喜爱
的动物是什么”，“什么” 用 “what”，句中缺少谓语动词，主语 “your favorite
animal” 是单数，所以用 “is”，缩写为 “What's”。
2. 第二个空，“最喜爱的” 是 “favorite”，所以填 “favorite”。
3. 第三个空，“猴子” 的英文是 “ monkey”，”the”这里特指一类动物，因前面
是 it，所以填 “the monkey”。
14.原句 “The three students all like monkeys” 表示 “这三个学生都喜欢猴子” ，“all” 作副词
时放在实义动词前，此处修饰 “like”；改写后的句子 “All the three students like monkeys” 中
“all” 作形容词，修饰名词短语 “the three students”，意思不变。故答案为：All the three
students 。
四题：15.What's your favorite animal in the zoo
根据答语 “A: My favorite animal is the panda.” 可知，B 在此处是询问 A 在动物园里最喜欢
的动物是什么，所以此句符合语境。
16.They are so lovely and look very funny.
前面提到最喜欢的动物是熊猫，这里可以进一步描述熊猫可爱有趣等特点，使对熊猫的描述
更丰富，“They are so lovely and look very funny.” 符合要求。
17.My favorite animal is the giraffe.
由后面 “Because it has a long neck and it's very elegant (优雅的).” 可知，描述的动物是长颈
鹿，所以这里应表明自己最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿，“My favorite animal is the giraffe.” 是合适
的表达。
18.I think so too./That’s true/That’s right
前面 B 说了喜欢长颈鹿的原因，后面 A 接着说 “Giraffes are really unique（独特）.”，说
明 A 也认同 B 关于长颈鹿的看法，“I think so too.” 能很好地承接上下文。
19.We should try our best to protect them.
根据下文 “A: Certainly. We should respect and take care of all the animals in Shanxi and
everywhere.” 可知，此处 B 表达的是应该保护动物的意思，“We should try our best to protect
them.” 符合对话逻辑。
故答案依次为：15. What's your favorite animal in the zoo 16. They are so lovely and look very
funny. 17. My favorite animal is the giraffe. 18. I think so too. 19. We should try our best to
protect them.
第二课时 (Section A Pronunciation-2f) 2P
基础知识累积（0.5-1P）
语音辨析
一、选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。
(C )1. make A . fat B. last C. game
(B )2. cat A. grade B.at C. giraffe
(B )3. rain A. each B. brain C. yard
(A )4. walk A. small B. animal C. shark
(A )5. boxes A. foxes B. cats C. birds
答案解析：
1.“make” 读音为 [me k]，“fat” 读音为 [f t]，“last” 读音为 [lɑ st]，“game” 读音为
[ɡe m]。可以看到 “make” 和 “game” 中字母 “a” 都发 [e ] 的音，而 “fat” 中 “a”
发 [ ] 的音，“last” 中 “a” 发 [ɑ ] 的音，所以与 “make” 画线部分读音相同的是
“game”，答案选 C。
2.“cat” 读音为 [k t]，“grade” 读音为 [ɡre d] ，“at” 读音为 [ t]，“giraffe” 读音为
[d rɑ f]。“cat” 和 “at” 中字母 “a” 都发 [ ] 的音，“grade” 中 “a” 发 [e ] 的音，
“giraffe” 中 “a” 发 [ɑ ] 的音，因此与 “cat” 画线部分读音相同的是 “at”，答案选
B。
3.“rain” 读音为 [re n]，“each” 读音为 [i t ]，“brain” 读音为 [bre n]，“yard” 读音
为 [jɑ d]。“rain” 和 “brain” 中字母组合 “ai” 都发 [e ] 的音，“each” 中 “ea” 发
[i ] 的音，“yard” 中 “ar” 发 [ɑ ] 的音，所以与 “rain” 画线部分读音相同的是
“brain”，答案选 B。
4.“walk” 读音为 [w k]，“small” 读音为 [sm l]，“animal” 读音为 [ n ml]，“shark”
读音为 [ ɑ k]。“walk” 和 “small” 中字母组合 “al” 都发 [ ] 的音，“animal” 中
“a” 发 [ ] 的音，“shark” 中 “ar” 发 [ɑ ] 的音，故与 “walk” 画线部分读音相同
的是 “small”，答案选 A。
5.“boxes” 读音为 [ b ks z]，“foxes” 读音为 [ f ks z]，“cats” 读音为 [k ts]，“birds”
读音为 [b dz]。“boxes” 和 “foxes” 中 “es” 在以 “x” 结尾的单词后都发 [ z] 的
音，“cats” 中 “s” 发 [s] 的音，“birds” 中 “ds” 发 [dz] 的音，所以与 “boxes” 画
线部分读音相同的是 “foxes”，答案选 A 。
二、读一读下面的句子，请圈出非重读音节的单词。
6. Why do you like monkeys, Yaming
7.Because they ' re clever and funny.
8.Look! The mother wolf is taking care of its baby wolf.
9. Cats are my favorite animals.
10. Don’t give animals your sandwich! It’s not good for them.
答案解析：在英语句子中，一般实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等）要重读，虚词
（冠词、连词、介词、助动词、人称代词等）一般不重读。以下是按照要求圈出非重读音节
单词的结果：
6.Why do you like monkeys, Yaming
圈出：do you
7.Because they ' re clever and funny.
圈出：they ’re and
8.Look! The mother wolf is taking care of its baby wolf.
圈出：The is of its
9.Cats are my favorite animals.
圈出：are my
10.Don’t give animals your sandwich! It’s not good for them.
圈出：Don’t（助动词和否定词缩写形式，这里助动词部分一般不重读） your It’s（it 是人
称代词，is 是 be 动词，整体不重读） for them
词汇夯基
三、在空白处填入恰当的单词，使句子通顺、连贯。
11.Look at the penguin, It’s my favorite animal. I love it.
12. The children like these small animals so much.
13. The wolves are clever but dangerous.
14.I like how the penguins walk. They’re funny.
15. The monkeys can’t fly like other birds, but they can jump from the tree to the other tree
fast.
答案解析：
11.Look at the penguin, It’s my favorite animal. I love it.
解析：根据后面 “I love it.”（我喜欢它）可知，此处应该是表达 “它是我最喜欢的动物”，
所以用形容词性物主代词 “my”（我的），修饰后面的名词 “animal”。
12.The children like these small animals so much.
解析：“so much” 是固定搭配，表示 “非常，很”，用来修饰动词 “like” ，说明孩子们非常
喜欢这些小动物。
13.The wolves are clever but dangerous.
解析：“clever”（聪明的）和 “dangerous”（危险的）是两个不同的描述狼的特点，且存在转
折关系，所以用连词 “but”（但是）连接，表示 “狼很聪明但是很危险”。
14.I like watching the penguins walk. They’re funny.
解析：“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，“watch”（观看）符合语境，即 “我
喜欢看企鹅走路”，所以用 “watching”。
15.The monkeys can’t fly like other birds, but they can jump from the tree to the other tree fast.
解析：根据句子意思 “猴子不能像其他鸟一样飞，但是它们能快速地从一棵树跳到另一棵
树”，这里需要一个介词表示 “像…… 一样”，“like” 有此含义，所以填 “like”。
故答案依次为：11. my；12. much；13. but；14. watching；15. like 。
四、根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。方框中有两个词为多余项
toad love cool sea sandwich warm cold look
16. Toads look ugly. But they are good for people.
17. I made some sandwiches and shared them with my pet dog.
18.The looks of the monkey are both clever and funny.
19. That little dog looks lovely. Is it yours, Fu Xing
20. The penguins are sea animals. They can swim fast in the water.
21.The bear’s thick fur protects it from the cold.
答案解析：
16.“Toads look ugly. But they are good for people.”
解析：根据句子意思 “蟾蜍看起来很丑。但它们对人类有益。”，“toad”（蟾蜍）是可数名词，
这里用复数形式 “toads” 作主语，符合语境，所以此句填 “Toads”。
17.“I made some sandwiches and shared them with my pet dog.”
解析：“some”（一些）后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“sandwich”（三明治）是可数名词，
“make some sandwiches” 表示 “做了一些三明治”，“sandwiches” 是 “sandwich” 的复数形
式，与后面的 “them” 指代一致，所以这里填 “sandwiches” 。
18.“The looks of the monkey are both clever and funny.”
解析：“the looks of...” 表示 “…… 的样子”，“look” 在这里用作名词，意为 “样子，外观”，
根据后面的 “are” 可知要用复数形式 “looks”，所以此句填 “looks”。
19.“That little dog looks lovely. Is it yours, Fu Xing ”
解析：“look” 在这里是系动词，意为 “看起来”，“lovely”（可爱的）是形容词作表语，“That
little dog” 是第三人称单数作主语，所以 “look” 要用第三人称单数形式 “looks”，即此句填
“looks” 。
21.“The penguins are sea animals. They can swim fast in the water.”
解析：“sea animals” 表示 “海洋动物”，“sea”（海洋）作定语修饰 “animals”，“sea animals”
符合句子中描述企鹅是海洋动物的语境，所以这里填 “sea”。
22.“The bear’s thick fur protects it from the cold.”
解析：“protect...from...” 表示 “保护…… 免受……”，“the cold” 表示 “寒冷”，“cold” 在这
里用作名词，“from the cold” 即 “免受寒冷”，所以此句填 “cold”。
句型及短语聚焦
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
22.—你为什么喜欢企鹅？--因为它们非常可爱。
-Why do you like penguins -Because they are very cute.
23. 它们不能像其他鸟一样飞，但是它们能游得很快。
They can't fly like other birds, but they can swim fast.
24.看这儿！上面写着他们来自南极洲。
Look here! It says they ' re from Antarctica.
25.那里非常冷。企鹅们经常依偎在一起,这有助于它们取暖。
It's very cold there. Penguins often stand close together and this helps them keep warm.
26.不要给长颈鹿投喂三明治。这对它们不好。
Don ' t give giraffes your sandwich. It's not good for them.
27.它长得什么样子？
What does it look like /How does it look
答案解析：
22.— 你为什么喜欢企鹅？-- 因为它们非常可爱。
-Why do you like penguins -Because they are very cute
解析：“因为” 的英文是 “because”，用于回答以 “why” 开头的疑问句；“可爱的” 常见英文
表达是 “cute”，所以这里分别填 “Because” 和 “cute”。
23.它们不能像其他鸟一样飞，但是它们能游得很快。
They can't fly like other birds, but they can swim fast
解析：“飞” 的英文是 “fly”，情态动词 “can't” 后接动词原形；“像…… 一样” 用介词 “like”；
“游” 是 “swim”，“can” 后接动词原形；“快地” 用副词 “fast” 修饰动词 “swim”，所以依次
填入 “fly”“like”“swim”“fast”。
24.看这儿！上面写着他们来自南极洲。
Look here! It says they're from Antarctica
解析：“来自” 常用短语 “be from”，“南极洲” 的英文是 “Antarctica”，所以这里填 “from” 和
“Antarctica”。
25.那里非常冷。企鹅们经常依偎在一起，这有助于它们取暖。
It's very cold there. Penguins often stand close together and this helps them keep warm
解析：“huddle up” 是固定短语，意为 “挤在一起，依偎在一起”；“help sb. do sth.” 表示 “帮
助某人做某事”，“keep warm” 表示 “保暖，取暖”，所以依次填入 “stand”“close”“keep”
“warm”。
26.不要给长颈鹿投喂三明治。这对它们不好。
Don't give giraffes your sandwiches . It's not good for them.
解析：“三明治”“sandwich” 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 “sandwiches” 表示泛指；“对……
有好处” 是 “be good for...”，“be not good for...” 表示 “对…… 不好”，所以填 “sandwiches”
“good”“for” 。
27.它长得什么样子？
What does it look like /How does it look
解析：“What does...look like ” 和 “How does...look ” 都可以用来询问 “…… 长什么样子”，
所以第一句填 “look”“like”，第二句填 “How”“look”。
故答案依次为：22. Because; cute；23. fly; like; swim; fast；24. from; Antarctica；25. huddle;
up; keep; warm；26. sandwiches; good; for；27. look; like; How; look 。
应用素养提升
五、阅读理解。
A
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
A. The Adorable Antarctic Dweller
B. The Tall Savanna Giant
C. The Brave Pack Animal
D. The Clever Primate.
E. The Majestic（雄伟的） Bird of Prey
Amazing Animals of the World
There are many wonderful animals on our planet. Let's explore five of them: eagle, wolf,
penguin, giraffe, and monkey.
28.___E____
The eagle is a powerful bird of prey. With its sharp eyesight, it can spot its target from a great
distance. Eagles have strong wings that allow them to soar high in the sky. They are symbols of
strength and freedom.
29.___C__
Wolves are known for their bravery and teamwork. They live in packs and hunt together.
Wolves have thick fur to keep them warm in cold weather. Their loyalty to the pack is remarkable.
30._____A____
Penguins are adorable creatures that live in the cold Antarctic. They waddle when they walk
and swim gracefully in the water. Penguins have black and white feathers that help them blend in
with the ice and snow.
31._____B_______
Giraffes are the tallest land animals. Their long necks allow them to reach leaves high up in
trees. Giraffes have beautiful spotted patterns on their bodies. They are gentle giants of the
savannah.
32._____D_______
Monkeys are intelligent and playful animals. They live in groups and communicate with each
other through sounds and gestures. Monkeys are very agile and can swing from tree to tree with
ease.
答案解析：
29.对于描述鹰的段落，“The eagle is a powerful bird of prey. With its sharp eyesight, it can spot
its target from a great distance. Eagles have strong wings that allow them to soar high in the sky.
They are symbols of strength and freedom.” 文中强调了鹰是强大的猛禽，有着锐利的视力、
强壮的翅膀等特点，“The Majestic（雄伟的） Bird of Prey”（雄伟的猛禽）能够准确概括鹰
的这些特征，所以小标题选 E。
30.关于狼的描述 “Wolves are known for their bravery and teamwork. They live in packs and
hunt together. Wolves have thick fur to keep them warm in cold weather. Their loyalty to the pack
is remarkable.” 重点突出了狼的勇敢、团队合作以及群居生活的特点，“The Brave Pack
Animal”（勇敢的群居动物）很好地总结了这段内容，所以选 C。
30.“Penguins are adorable creatures that live in the cold Antarctic. They waddle when they walk
and swim gracefully in the water. Penguins have black and white feathers that help them blend in
with the ice and snow.” 此段主要讲述了企鹅生活在寒冷的南极洲，很可爱，走路摇摆、游泳
优雅等，“The Adorable Antarctic Dweller”（可爱的南极居民）与段落内容相符，因此选 A。
31.“Giraffes are the tallest land animals. Their long necks allow them to reach leaves high up in
trees. Giraffes have beautiful spotted patterns on their bodies. They are gentle giants of the
savannah.” 该段围绕长颈鹿是最高的陆地动物，有着长脖子，身上有漂亮的斑点花纹等展开，
“The Tall Savanna Giant”（高大的草原巨人）能准确概括长颈鹿的这些特征，所以选 B。
32.“Monkeys are intelligent and playful animals. They live in groups and communicate with each
other through sounds and gestures. Monkeys are very agile and can swing from tree to tree with
ease.” 文段着重描述了猴子聪明、活泼、群居以及行动敏捷等特点，“The Clever Primate.”
（聪明的灵长类动物）符合对猴子的描述，所以选 D。
B
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Last weekend, a group of students visited the zoo. They were amazed by the different
animals they saw. Here are some of the animals they liked and the reasons why.
Favorite The Majestic Lion The Cute Panda The Graceful Peacock
animal
Liked by Peter Fu Xing Teng Fei
Reason The lion is so The panda is so lovely. The peacock is so beautiful.
strong and powerful. Its black and white fur When it spreads its feathers,
It looks like the king of the is so soft-looking. And it's like a work of art. I've
jungle(丛 林 ). I love its it's so lazy and cute never seen anything so
courage and bravery just lying there eating colorful and graceful.
bamboo
(A)33.Who liked the panda
A. Fu Xing B. Teng Fei C. Peter
(C)34.What is the reason Teng Fei likes the peacock
A. It's cute. B. It's strong and powerful. C. It's colorful.
(B)35.Peter loves lion’s____
A. beautiful B. courage and bravery C. cute and lazy
(A)36.The panda is ____in Picture2
A. eating bamboo. B. sitting on a rock C. spreading its feathers
A. It's strong and powerful. B. It's adorable. C. It's graceful.
(C)37.The underlined word(划线词)“graceful” means___ here.
A. 威严的 温和的 C. 优雅的
答案解析：
33.根据表格中 “Liked by” 一列，喜欢熊猫（The Cute Panda）的是 Fu Xing，所以答案选 A。
34.从表格中关于 Teng Fei 喜欢孔雀（The Graceful Peacock）的原因描述 “The peacock is so
beautiful. When it spreads its feathers, it's like a work of art. I've never seen anything so colorful
and graceful.” 可知，Teng Fei 喜欢孔雀是因为它色彩斑斓且优雅。A 选项 “cute”（可爱的）
不是喜欢孔雀的原因；B 选项 “strong and powerful”（强壮有力的）是 Peter 喜欢狮子的原
因；C 选项 “colorful”（色彩斑斓的）符合描述，所以答案选 C。
35.由表格中 Peter 喜欢狮子（The Majestic Lion）的原因 “The lion is so strong and powerful.
It looks like the king of the jungle (丛林). I love its courage and bravery” 可知，Peter 喜欢狮子
的勇气和胆量。A 选项 “beautiful”（美丽的）未提及；B 选项 “courage and bravery”（勇气
和胆量）符合文意；C 选项 “cute and lazy”（可爱且懒惰）是 Fu Xing 描述熊猫的特点，
所以答案选 B。
36.根据表格中 Fu Xing 对熊猫的描述 “The panda is so lovely. Its black and white fur is so
soft-looking. And it's so lazy and cute just lying there eating bamboo” 可知，熊猫在吃竹子。A
选项 “eating bamboo”（吃竹子）符合；B 选项 “sitting on a rock”（坐在岩石上）未提及；C
选项 “spreading its feathers”（展开它的羽毛）是孔雀的动作，所以答案选 A。
37.结合前文对孔雀的描述 “The peacock is so beautiful. When it spreads its feathers, it's like a
work of art.”，当孔雀展开羽毛时像一件艺术品，可知 “graceful” 在这里表示 “优雅的”，形
容孔雀展开羽毛时的姿态。A 选项 “威严的” 不符合；B 选项 “温和的” 也不合适；C 选
项 “优雅的” 符合语境，所以答案选 C。
单元语法小专题 (Section A 3a-3d) 2P
语法精练
一、根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。方框中有两个词为多余项。
funny scary smart love useful small cute interesting
1.I like pandas very much. Because they look ____.
2. Penguins usually eat fish and some ____ sea animals.
3.Dogs are very_____. They can learn something from people.
4.I don't like wolves. They look _____.
5.I like how penguins walk. How _____ it is!
答案解析：1.“I like pandas very much. Because they look lovely.” 句子表达 “我非常喜欢
熊猫，因为它们看起来可爱”。这里需要一个形容词作表语，“love” 是动词 “爱”，其形
容词形式 “lovely” 表示 “可爱的”，符合语境，描述熊猫看起来的样子，所以用 lovely。
2.“Penguins usually eat fish and some small sea animals.” 本句说 “企鹅通常吃鱼和一些小
的海洋动物”。“small” 是形容词 “小的”，用来修饰后面的名词 “sea animals”，表示这
些海洋动物的体型大小，符合句子逻辑，所以用 small。
3.“Dogs are very smart. They can learn something from people.” 此句意为 “狗非常聪明。
它们能从人们那里学到一些东西”。“smart” 是形容词 “聪明的”，在句中作表语，描述
狗的特性，狗能从人那里学习，说明它们是聪明的，所以用 smart。
4.“I don't like wolves. They look scary.” 句子是 “我不喜欢狼。它们看起来很吓人”。
“scary” 是形容词 “吓人的，可怕的”，作表语，形容狼给人的感觉，因为不喜欢狼，所
以它们看起来是让人觉得可怕的，所以用 scary。
5.“I like how penguins walk. How funny it is!” 该句表示 “我喜欢企鹅走路的样子。它多么
有趣啊”。“funny” 是形容词 “有趣的，滑稽的”，“How funny it is!” 是一个感叹句，用
来描述企鹅走路的样子很有趣、滑稽，符合句子表达的情感，所以用 funny 。
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
6.Cats are smart, so my mom like them. (对划线部分提问)
your mom _____ cats
7.Bill comes from Australia.(对划线部分提问)
____ _____ Bill _____ from
8.My brother is late for school because he gets up late in the morning.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ brother late for school
9.I can see many books on the table.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ you see on the table
10.Li Xin and Fang Zhen are from Guiyang.(对划线部分提问)
__________ Li Xin and Fang Zhen from
答案解析：
6.原句 “Cats are smart, so my mom like them.” 中 “so” 引导的是结果，说明妈妈喜欢
猫的原因是猫很聪明。对原因进行提问要用疑问词 “why”。原句中 “my mom” 是第
三人称单数，一般现在时的句子变特殊疑问句时，借助助动词 “does”，动词 “like” 还
原为原形，同时把 “my” 变为 “your”，所以答案是 “Why does your mom like
cats ” 。
7.原句 “Bill comes from Australia.” 中 “Australia” 表示地点。对地点进行提问要用
疑问词 “where”。原句是一般现在时，主语 “Bill” 是第三人称单数，变特殊疑问句
时，借助助动词 “does”，动词 “comes” 还原为原形 “come”，所以答案是 “Where
does Bill come from ” 。
8.“My brother is late for school because he gets up late in the morning.” 中 “because he
gets up late in the morning” 表示弟弟上学迟到的原因。对原因提问用 “why”。原句是
主系表结构（“My brother is late...”），变特殊疑问句时，把系动词 “is” 提到主语 “your
brother” 前面，同时把 “my” 变为 “your”，所以答案是 “Why is your brother late for
school ” 。
9.原句 “I can see many books on the table.” 中 “many books” 是看到的东西，对看到
的具体内容提问要用疑问词 “what”。原句中有情态动词 “can”，变特殊疑问句时，
把情态动词 “can” 提到主语 “you” 前面，同时把 “I” 变为 “you”，所以答案是
“What can you see on the table ” 。
10.原句 “Li Xin and Fang Zhen are from Guiyang.” 中 “Guiyang” 表示地点。对地点
提问用 “where”。原句是主系表结构（“Li Xin and Fang Zhen are from...”），变特殊
疑问句时，把系动词 “are” 提到主语 “Li Xin and Fang Zhen” 前面，所以答案是
“Where are Li Xin and Fang Zhen from ” 。
三、根据中文意思完成句子。每空限填一词。
11.我喜欢看《小猪佩奇》，因为它有趣。
I like to watch Peppa Pig ____ it’s _____.
12.这只熊猫来自哪儿？
_____the panda______
13.你为什么喜欢英语呢？
___ |_____you like English
14.你的朋友来自哪里
___ ____ your friend come from
15.我们的语文老师长什么样？
____ _____our Chinese teacher look like
答案解析：
11.“I like to watch Peppa Pig ____ it’s _____.” 答案是 “because; interesting”。
解析：“因为” 用 “because” 来引导原因状语从句，说明喜欢看《小猪佩奇》的原因。“有趣
的” 是 “interesting”，在句中作表语，描述《小猪佩奇》的特点。
12.“_____ the panda ______ ” 答案是 “Where's; from”。
解析：询问 “来自哪里” 用 “where” 提问，“be from” 表示 “来自”，“the panda” 是单数第
三人称，所以 be 动词用 “is”，可以缩写为 “Where's”。
13.“___ |_____ you like English ” 答案是 “Why do”。
解析：对原因提问用 “why”，“like” 是实义动词，主语是 “you”，一般现在时的特殊疑问句
需要借助助动词 “do” 来构成。
14.“___ ____ your friend come from ” 答案是 “Where does”。
解析：询问地点用 “where”，“come from” 是实义动词短语，主语 “your friend” 是第三人称
单数，变特殊疑问句时借助助动词 “does”。
15.“____ _____ our Chinese teacher look like ” 答案是 “What does”。
解析：询问某人长什么样用 “What does sb. look like ” 这个句型，“our Chinese teacher” 是
第三人称单数，所以用 “does”。
课时精练 Section A(3a～3d)
基础知识累积
词汇夯基
一、在空白处填入恰当的词，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使句子通顺、连贯。
1. This tiger is ____ the forest area in Northeast China
2. These are pandas．They are black ___ white．
3.I like giraffes _____they are very interesting
答案解析：
1.答案：from.解析：“be from” 是固定短语，意为 “来自”，这里表示 “这只老虎来自中
国东北的森林地区”，所以填 from。
2.答案：and.解析：“black and white” 是固定搭配，用于描述熊猫的颜色特征，即 “黑白
相间的”，所以填 and。
3.答案：because.解析：“I like giraffes”（我喜欢长颈鹿）和 “they are very interesting”（它
们很有趣）之间是因果关系，“because” 表示 “因为”，用来引导原因状语从句，解释喜
欢长颈鹿的原因，所以填 because。
二、根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。方框中有两个词为多余项。
huge dangerous shark guess neck snake whale tail mouse bear
4. Let’s ____ what animal is hiding in the bushes..
5. Look at those African elephants(非洲象).How ___ they are!
6. I don't like tigers because they are ____.
7.The giraffe has a long ___. It looks elegant(优雅的)
8. It lives in a tree. It eats bananas. It has a long ___. It's a monkey.
9._____are large sea animals. But they’re not really scary.
10. Look at those ___! They are eating our food.
11.____ are the most dangerous（最危险的） animals in the sea. 答案解析：
4. 答案：guess 解析：“Let’s” 后接动词原形，“guess” 意为 “猜测”，符合 “让我们猜猜什么
动物藏在灌木丛里” 的语境。
5.答案：huge 解析：“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语” 是感叹句的一种结构，用于强调事物
的特征。“huge” 表示 “巨大的”，用来描述非洲象的体型，符合句意。
6.答案：dangerous 解析：“because” 引导原因状语从句，说明不喜欢老虎的原因是它们 “危
险”，“dangerous” 符合语境。
7.答案：neck 解析：长颈鹿以长脖子闻名，“neck” 表示 “脖子”，“a long neck” 符合长颈鹿
的特征描述。
8.答案：tail 解析：猴子生活在树上，吃香蕉，还有长尾巴，“tail” 表示 “尾巴”，符合猴子
的特征。
9.答案：Whales 解析：根据 “large sea animals”（大型海洋动物）以及 “not really scary”（不
是真的可怕）可知，这里说的是鲸鱼，“whale” 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 “Whales” 表
示一类动物。
10.答案：mice 解析：“mouse”（老鼠）是可数名词，根据 “those” 可知要用复数形式 “mice”，
老鼠会偷吃食物，符合语境。
11.答案：Sharks 解析：鲨鱼是海洋中最危险的动物之一，“shark” 是可数名词，这里用复数
形式 “Sharks” 表示一类动物。
三、根据中文意思完成句子。每空限填一词。
12..我不喜欢熊因为它们看上去很可怕。
I don ' t like____ because they look ____
13 你为什么不喜欢蛇？
____ ____ you like snakes
14.熊猫来自中国。
Pandas ____ _____ China.
答案解析：
12. 答案：bears；scary。解析：“熊” 的英文是 “bear”，根据语境这里表示一类动物，所以
用复数形式 “bears”；“可怕的” 常用英文 “scary” ，在 “they look scary” 中作表语，描述熊
看起来的样子，所以这里填 “bears” 和 “scary”。
13. 答案：Why don't。解析：对 “不喜欢蛇的原因” 进行提问，用疑问词 “why”，“不喜欢” 是
“don't like”（句子是一般现在时，主语是 you，借助助动词 do 构成否定），所以特殊疑问
句是 “Why don't you like snakes ”，故填 “Why don't”。
14.答案：are from /come from。解析：“来自” 常见的英文表达有 “be from” 和 “come from” ，
句子主语 “Pandas” 是复数，“be from” 中 be 动词用 are；“come from” 中 “come” 用原形。
所以这里可以填 “are from” 或者 “come from” 。
四、阅读理解。
One day a farmer goes to his farm. He sees an eagle（鹰）and he gets it. He doesn't keep it.
He lets it go and says to it，"You are a beautiful bird. I don't want to kill you. Fly away now." The
eagle can't speak but the big bird thinks："Thank you very much. You are a good man. "Some days
later，the farmer is sleeping beside the wall. He has a hat on his face. The eagle sees him and the
wall. The eagle flies down and takes off the farmer's hat. It puts the hat on the grass. The farmer
gets up and walks to the grass. He picks up his hat. Then he hears a noise behind him. The wall
falls down（倒下）.The farmer waves（招手）to the eagle and says to it， "Thank you. You save
my life."
（ ）12. One day the farmer catches_____
A． B． C．
（ ）13.He doesn't keep the eagle and ____ .
A．kill it B．let it go C．live with it
（ ）14.It's very dangerous to sleep beside the wall because the wall is ____ .
A．falling down B．too high C．too hot
（ ）15.What's the best title（标题）of the story？
A．An eagle
B．A friend in need is a friend in deed.
C．A farmer
答案解析：
12. 答案：B。解析：根据文中 “He sees an eagle（鹰）and he gets it.” 可知，一天农民抓住
了一只鹰，所以选 B。
13.答案：B。解析：文中明确提到 “He doesn't keep it. He lets it go”，即他没有留下鹰，而是
放了它，所以选 B。
14.答案：A。解析：从 “The eagle sees him and the wall...The wall falls down（倒下）” 可以
看出，墙倒塌了，所以在墙旁边睡觉危险是因为墙要倒了，故选 A。
15.答案：B 解析：文章讲述了农民救了鹰，鹰后来又救了农民的命，体现了 “患难见真情” 这
一主题。A 选项 “An eagle” 只提到了鹰，不能全面概括故事内容；C 选项 “A farmer” 只
提到了农民，也不全面。所以最佳标题是 B “A friend in need is a friend in deed”。
五、词语运用。根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词仅限使用一次）。
look love penguin stand sea sandwich, warm should funny cold
Penguins are so cute and 16.____animals. They have a unusual17. __.
Penguins are usually black and white, which makes them look very stylish(
时尚的).
The Antarctic is 18.____ home. It is a very 19.___ place, but penguins
are well used to live there. They have a thick layer of fat to keep them
20.___. Penguins can 21.___ upright very gracefully(优雅地). They waddle（摇摇摆摆地走）
when they walk, which is really 22.____.
Penguins get their food from the 23.___. They mainly eat fish and shrimp. Sometimes, people
might imagine penguins eating 24.____, but that's just a joke! Penguins are excellent swimmers
and can dive deep into the sea to catch their prey.
As we think about penguins, we 25.____ care for their environment. The Antarctic is facing
many challenges because of climate change. We need to do our part to protect these amazing
animals and their home so that future generations(后 代 ) can also enjoy seeing these cute and
lovely creatures（生物）.
答案解析：
16. lovely。解析：“and” 连接两个并列的形容词来修饰 “animals”，结合前文 “cute” 以及备
选词，“love” 的形容词形式 “lovely”（可爱的）符合语境，描述企鹅是可爱迷人的动物，所
以填 “lovely”。
17. look。解析：根据后文 “Penguins are usually black and white, which makes them look very
stylish (时尚的).” 可知这里说的是企鹅有不寻常的 “外貌”。“look” 作为名词时，有 “外观、
外貌” 的意思，所以填 “look”。
18. penguins'。解析：结合常识，南极是企鹅的家园。“penguin” 是可数名词，这里要用复数
形式 “penguins”，表示所属关系用名词所有格，以 -s 结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在 s 后
加 “ ' ”，所以填 “penguins' ”。
19. cold。解析：根据常识，南极是一个非常寒冷的地方，“cold”（寒冷的）符合语境，所以
填 “cold”。
20. warm 解析：前文提到南极寒冷，而企鹅有厚厚的脂肪层，其作用是让它们保持 “温暖”，
“warm”（温暖的）符合逻辑，所以填 “warm”。
21. stand。解析：根据 “upright very gracefully (优雅地)” 可知，这里说的是企鹅能优雅地 “站
立”，“stand”（站立）是动词，“can” 后面接动词原形，所以填 “stand”。
22. funny。解析：前文描述企鹅走路摇摇摆摆，这种样子是 “有趣的”，“funny”（有趣的）
符合语境，所以填 “funny”。
23. sea。解析：根据后文 “They mainly eat fish and shrimp.” 以及 “dive deep into the sea” 可
知，企鹅从 “海洋” 获取食物，“sea”（海洋）符合，所以填 “sea”。
24. sandwiches。解析：根据 “but that's just a joke” 可知，这里是一种想象的、开玩笑的说法，
“sandwich”（三明治）是一种食物，这里用复数形式 “sandwiches”，所以填 “sandwiches”。
25. should。解析：根据语境，这里表达我们 “应该” 关心企鹅的生存环境，“should”（应该）
是情态动词，符合语义，所以填 “should”。
Section B How are animals part of our lives
第三课时 (Section B 1a-1d) 2P
基础知识累积（0.5-1P）
词汇夯基
一、根据句意，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词。
1. Some animals are ____great danger，so we must save them.
2. Elephants are ____symbol of good luck in Thailand.
3.Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day ___13 March.
4.I like eagles ____ they are powerful and clever.
5. Elephants carry heavy things ____their trunks.
答案解析：1.in：“in great danger” 是固定短语，意为 “处于极大危险中”，所以填 “in”。
2.a：“a symbol of” 表示 “…… 的一个象征”，这里说大象是泰国好运的一个象征，故填
“a”。
3.on：具体到某一天用介词 “on”，“on 13 March” 表示 “在 3 月 13 日”，所以填 “on”。
4.because：“I like eagles”（我喜欢鹰）和 “they are powerful and clever”（它们强大又聪
明）之间是因果关系，后面是原因，用 “because”（因为）引导原因状语从句，故填
“because”。
5.with：“with” 在这里表示 “用…… 工具或手段”，“carry heavy things with their trunks”
意思是 “用它们的鼻子搬运重物”，所以填 “with”。
二、根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Thai however ivory forest culture luck trunk playful swim carry different make
6. Millie lives far from her school.____,she goes to school on foot every day.
7. Remember that 13th March is ____ Elephant Day.
8. —How can a tiger find a suitable（合适的）home in the forest？
—I don't know.
9. —Cindy，good____for the future! —Thanks.
10. China is famous for（以……而闻名）the long history and colorful ____.
11.Elephants have large ears and long ____.
12. Dolphins(海豚) are very ____ in the water.
13.Paul is a powerful ____with strong arms and legs.
14. Jack often _____water for the old man．
15.Elephants look____ from other animals.
答案解析：6.However.解析：“Millie lives far from her school.”（米莉住得离学校很远）
和 “she goes to school on foot every day.”（她每天步行去上学）之间存在转折关系。“however”
意为 “然而”，表示转折，且在句中作插入语，用逗号隔开，符合语境，所以填 “However”。
7.Thai.解析：根据常识和所给词汇，“Thai Elephant Day” 是 “泰国大象节”，“Thai” 是 “泰
国的”，形容词作定语修饰 “Elephant Day”，所以填 “Thai”。
8.forest.解析：根据问句 “How can a tiger find a suitable（合适的）home in the... ”（一只老虎
怎样在…… 里找到合适的家呢？）以及所给词汇，“forest” 意为 “森林”，老虎通常在森林
里生活，“in the forest” 表示 “在森林里”，符合语境，所以填 “forest”。
9.luck.解析：“good luck” 是固定短语，意为 “好运”，“good luck for the future” 表示 “祝未
来好运”，所以填 “luck”。
10.culture.解析：“China is famous for（以…… 而闻名）the long history and colorful...”（中国
以悠久的历史和丰富多彩的…… 而闻名），结合所给词汇，“culture” 意为 “文化”，“colorful
culture” 表示 “丰富多彩的文化”，符合语境，所以填 “culture”。
11.trunks.解析：根据常识，大象有大耳朵和长鼻子。“trunk” 意为 “象鼻”，是可数名词，
由 “Elephants” 可知这里应用复数形式 “trunks”，所以填 “trunks”。
12.playful.解析：“Dolphins (海豚) are very...in the water.”（海豚在水里非常……），“playful”
是形容词，意为 “顽皮的；爱玩耍的”，用来描述海豚在水中的状态，符合语境，所以填
“playful”。
13swimmer.解析：“Paul is a powerful...with strong arms and legs.”（保罗是一个强壮的…… 有
着强壮的胳膊和腿），根据 “with strong arms and legs” 以及所给词汇，“swimmer” 意为 “游
泳者”，保罗有着强壮的四肢，所以可以是一个强壮的游泳者，所以填 “swimmer”。
14.carries.解析：“Jack often...water for the old man.”（杰克经常为那位老人…… 水 ），“carry”
意为 “搬运；提；扛”，“carry water” 表示 “提水”，由 “often” 可知句子时态是一般现在时，
主语 “Jack” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 “carries”，所以填 “carries”。
15.different.解析：“Elephants look...from other animals.”（大象看起来和其他动物……），“look
different from...” 是固定短语，意为 “看起来与…… 不同”，所以填 “different”。
句型及短语聚焦
三、根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词
16. 我们不应该为了它们的象牙而杀死大象。
We shouldn't kill elephants for their ivory.
17. 从现在起，让我们拯救动物并向动物制品说不。
Let's save the animals and say no to the things made of animals from now on.
18. 请把地上的纸捡起来。
Please pick up the paper on the ground.
19. 我认为我们应该互相帮助，互相学习。
I think we should help each other and learn from one another.
20. 通常我爷爷奶奶照顾我的日常生活。
Usually my grandparents look after my daily life.
21. 人们砍伐树木因此大象正在失去家园。
People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
22. 沙发上的东西太多了。
There are too many things on the sofa .
23. 每头大象都很重要。
Every elephant counts.
答案解析：16.答案：kill；ivory。解析：“杀死” 常见的英文表达是 “kill”，“shouldn't” 后接
动词原形，所以第一空填 “kill”；“象牙” 的英文是 “ivory”，为不可数名词，所以第二空填
“ivory”。
17.答案：save；made of。解析 ：“拯救” 是 “save”，“let's” 后接动词原形，所以第一空填 “save”；
“由…… 制成” 且能看出原材料的用 “be made of”，这里作后置定语修饰 “things”，省略
“be” 动词，用 “made of”，所以第二、三空填 “made of”。
18.答案：pick up。解析：“捡起” 的固定短语是 “pick up”，“please” 后接动词原形构成祈使
句，所以这里填 “pick up”。
19.答案：each other。解析 ：“互相” 常见的英文表达就是 “each other”，“learn from each other”
表示 “互相学习”，所以这里填 “each other”。
20.答案：look after。解析：“照顾” 的英文短语有 “look after”“take care of” 等，这里根据所
给空格，应填 “look after”，句子是一般现在时，主语 “my grandparents” 是复数，动词用原
形。
21.答案：cut down。解析：“砍伐” 的英文短语是 “cut down”，句子是一般现在时，主语
“people” 是复数，动词用原形，所以这里填 “cut down”。
22.答案：too many。解析 ：“太多”，修饰可数名词复数用 “too many”，修饰不可数名词用 “too
much”，“things” 是可数名词复数，所以这里填 “too many”。
23.答案：matters/counts。解析 ：“重要” 常见的英文表达有 “matter”“count” 等，句子是一般
现在时，主语 “Every elephant” 是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式 “matters”
或 “counts” 。
应用素养提升
四、完形填空（2024 春 东坡区期末改编）
The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols .Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a
symbol of good luck.
Elephants are 24. animals. Because they can do many things for people. Elephants can
walk for a long time and never get lost. So people say that "an elephant never26. ."They can
also keep places with food and water in mind This helps them to live.
But elephants are in great 27. .People cut down many trees so elephants are 28. their
homes. People also 29.____elephants for their ivory .Today there are30. ____about 3， 000
elephants（over 100000 before）.We must 31.___the trees and the elephants now. Remember that
31.____13th is Thai Elephant Day.
（B）24. A. beautiful B. smart C. shy
（C）25. A.remembers B. sleeps C. forgets
（C）26. A. place B. home C. danger
（A）27. A. losing B. building C. finding
（B）28.A. save B. kill C. help
（A）29. A. only B. really C. also
（C)30. A. have B. water C. save
(A)31.A. March B. April C. June
答案解析：24. B：根据后文 “Because they can do many things for people. Elephants can walk
for a long time and never get lost.” 可知，大象能为人们做很多事情，能长时间行走且从不迷
路，这体现了大象很聪明，所以选 B “smart”（聪明的）。A 选项 “beautiful”（美丽的）和
C 选项 “shy”（害羞的）不符合语境。
25. C：前文提到大象能长时间行走且从不迷路，所以人们说 “大象从不忘记”，用 “forget”。
A 选项 “remembers”（记住）与文意不符，B 选项 “sleeps”（睡觉）在此处不合适。
26. C：根据后文 “People cut down many trees” 以及 “elephants are losing their homes” 可知，
大象正面临着很大的危险，“in great danger” 是固定短语，意为 “处于极大的危险中”，所以
选 C。A 选项 “place”（地方）和 B 选项 “home”（家）不符合语境。
27. A：人们砍伐树木，所以大象正在失去它们的家园，用 “losing”。B 选项 “building”（建
造）和 C 选项 “finding”（找到）与文意不符。
28. B：根据 “for their ivory” 可知，人们为了象牙而杀死大象，用 “kill”。A 选项 “save”（拯
救）和 C 选项 “help”（帮助）不符合语境。
29. A：此处表示现在只有大约 3000 头大象了，强调数量少，用 “only”（仅仅，只有）。B
选项 “really”（真正地）和 C 选项 “also”（也）不符合语境。
30. C：我们必须拯救树木和大象，“save” 有 “拯救，保护” 的意思，所以选 C。A 选项 “have”
（有）和 B 选项 “water”（浇水）不符合语境。
31. A：根据常识可知，泰国大象日是 3 月 13 日，所以选 A “March”。B 选项 “April”（四
月）和 C 选项 “June”（六月）不正确。
四、阅读理解。请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选
出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
There is a small lion living with his mother by the river.
One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. 32.____
The small lion is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still()doesn’t know how to go home.
When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him.33.____
The sheep likes the small lion and looks after him very well. And the small lion likes living
with the sheep, too. 34.____ But he is afraid of other animals.
Some days later, a big lion comes. When he shouts(), lots of animals are afraid and run
away.35.____ He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows when he
is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him.
36. ____But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are.
A. But the small lion isn’t afraid.
B. Sometimes we are like this small lion.
C. And the sheep brings him to her home.
D. After some time, he gets lost in the forest.
E. The small lion is afraid of the big lion, too.
F. After some months, the small lion is big and strong
32.D 33.C 34.F 35.A 36.B.
答案解析：
D 解析：前文提到小狮子进入森林玩耍，后文说他害怕且不知如何回家，中间应是 “迷路”
这一关键情节，故填 D“过了一段时间，他在森林里迷路了”。
33. C 解析：绵羊看到小狮子后，接下来的动作应为 “带他回家”，与后文 “照顾他” 衔
接，故填 C “绵羊把他带到自己家”。
34. F 解析：前文讲小狮子喜欢和绵羊生活，后文转折 “害怕其他动物”，中间需体现时间
推移和身体变化，故填 F“几个月后，小狮子变得又大又强壮”，形成 “强壮但胆小” 的
对比。
35. A 解析：大狮子出现后其他动物害怕逃跑，后文说小狮子 “高兴地跑过去玩”，说明他
不害怕，故填 A “但小狮子并不害怕”，形成转折。
36. B 解析：最后一段为总结升华，用类比点明道理，故填 B“有时我们就像这只小狮子”，
引出 “了解自己才知强大” 的主旨。 多余项：E “小狮子也害怕大狮子” 与原文 “高
兴地玩耍” 矛盾，故排除。
单元写作小专题 & (Section B 2a- Project) 2P 话题知识累积（1P）
话题词汇
一、 根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。方框中有两个多余项。
friendly quite fur blind hearing all scary play find hear
1. The panda is black and white. It has beautiful ____.
2.（2024 乐山改编）This woman is ____. She can't see.
3. （2024 天津改编）People in my hometown are _____ to each other . 4. In the last ten years of Beethoven's （贝多芬） life，he lost his_____. 5. He has ____ a busy day today.
6. I don't like tigers. Because they are ____.
7. I love ____ chess with my grandpa.
8. Don't worry. I'll help you ____ your dog.
答案解析：
1.fur 熊猫黑白相间，拥有美丽的“皮毛”，故填不可数名词 fur。
2. blind 由“她看不见”可知，该女士是“失明的”，填形容词 blind。
3. friendly“家乡的人们彼此友好”，be friendly to sb. 为固定搭配，填形容词 friendly。
4. hearing 贝多芬晚年失去“听力”， lose one's hearing 表示“失聪”，填名词 hearing。
5. had“他今天度过了忙碌的一天”，have a busy day 需用现在完成时（has/have + done），故
填 had。
6. scary“我不喜欢老虎，因为它们很可怕”，主语是动物（tigers），用形容词 scary 描述其
属性。
7. playing“我喜欢和爷爷下棋”，love doing sth. 表示长期爱好，填动名词 playing。
8. find“别担心，我会帮你找狗”，help sb. (to) do sth. 结构中用动词原形 find。
话题短语和句型 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 每天，她得花相当长的时间才做完家务。
She spends ____ ____ long time finishing the housework every day.
12.（2023 春 和平县期末）我对这首歌曲一点兴趣都没有。
I am ___ interested in the song ___ ____.
13.遵守规则，在路上保持安全．
Follow the rules and____ ____on the road．
14. 露西是我的密友之一。 Lucy is one of my ____ _____. 15.欢迎来到我们的动物园。 ____ ____ our zoo.
16.在这里你能看到长颈鹿和狮子。
Here you can see ____ and ____.
17.我的狗，小花，是我家庭的一部分。
My dog, Xiaohua, is ____ ____ my family.
答案解析：
11.quite a“花相当长的时间”表达为 spend quite a long time，quite 后接不定冠词 a/an + 形容
词 + 名词。
12. not; at all“一点兴趣都没有”即“完全不感兴趣”，用 not...at all 结构，主语后加 am not，
再接 at all。
13. stay safe“保持安全”用 stay safe，and 连接两个祈使句，动词原形开头。
14. close friends“密友”即 close friends，one of 后接可数名词复数。
15. Welcome to“欢迎来到...”固定表达为 Welcome to...，句首字母大写。
16. giraffes; lions“长颈鹿和狮子”用复数形式 giraffes 和 lions，泛指一类动物。
17. part of“是家庭的一部分”即 be part of my family，part 前不加冠词。
以读促写 四、词语运用。根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词仅限使用一次）
kind eat talk they swim live be because kind a
Do you like animals I like them very much. My favorite animal is penguin 18.____ they are
very cute. My friend David likes penguins too. There are 17 19.____of penguins all over the
world. Six kinds of penguins live 20. ____Antarctica. Penguins 21.___ a kind of bird but they can’
t fly. Penguins often stay at sea. And most penguins like 22.____ in open water with no ice(冰).
All the penguins are good at 23.____. They can swim for a long time every day. They also run
fast. Penguins can 24. ___ to each other by singing. But most of 25.____ don’t talk all the time. A
penguin needs about 4 kilos of food a week. It 26.____ shrimps(虾)and little fish for food. Do you
like penguins
答案解析：
18.because 前后句为因果关系，“我最喜欢企鹅因为它们很可爱”，填连词 because。
19. kinds“17 种企鹅”表达为 17 kinds of penguins，kind 用复数形式。
20. in“住在南极洲”用 live in + 地点，填介词 in。
21. are 主语 penguins 是复数，“企鹅是一种鸟类”，be 动词用 are。
22. staying“喜欢住在开阔水域”用 like doing sth.，结合语境填 living。
23. swimming“擅长游泳”为 be good at swimming，at 后接动名词 swimming。
24. talk“通过唱歌交流”用 talk to each other，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。
25. them“most of + 宾格”表示“它们中的大多数”，填 they 的宾格形式 them。
26. eats 主语 it 是第三人称单数，“它吃虾和小鱼”，动词用 eats。
应用素养生成 (Reading Plus) 2P
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，没空一词。
1. 在世界上众多神奇的动物中，很少有像章鱼一样奇特和不寻常的。
Among the many ____ ____ in the world, few are __ strange and unusual ___the octopus.
2. 大约有 300 种不同种类的章鱼，它们大小各异！
There are around 300 ____ _____ ____ octopuses, and they come___ ___ ____!
3. 这有助于它们同时思考和做不止一件事。
This ____ them to____ ____ and do ____ ____ one thing at once.
4. 章鱼还能挤进小地方，因为它们没有任何骨头！
Octopuses can also ___ ____ small places because they do not have any bones!
5. 它们能改变颜色和形状，看起来像植物或其他海洋动物。
They can ____ their colour and shape ___ ___ ____ plants or other sea animals.
6. 但它们也向我们展示了大自然是多么奇妙，以及为什么保护它很重要！
But they also show us____ ____ nature is and why it is ____ to protect it!
答案解析：
1. 答案：amazing animals; as; as 解析： “神奇的动物” 译为 amazing animals（形容词 +
名词复数）。 “像…… 一样奇特和不寻常” 用同级比较结构 as + 形容词 + as，即 as
strange and unusual as。
2. 答案：different kinds of; in different sizes 解析： “不同种类的” 固定搭配为 different
kinds of。 “大小各异” 译为 come in different size（s in + 形容词 + 复数名词表示“以……
状态存在”）。
3. 答案：helps; think; more than 解析： 主语 This 是第三人称单数，“有助于” 用 helps
（help sb. to do sth.）。 “思考” 填动词原形 think。 “不止一件事” 用 more than one
thing（more than 表示 “超过”）。
4. 答案：fit into 解析：挤进 / 适应进入小地方” 可用固定短语 fit into，表示 “适合进入、
适应”，强调形状或空间上的匹配。
5. 答案：change; to look like 解析： “改变” 译为 change（情态动词 can 后接原形）。
“看起来像” 用不定式结构 to look like（表目的）。
6. 答案：how wonderful; important 解析： “多么奇妙” 用感叹句结构 how wonderfu（l how
+ 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语）。 “重要” 译为 important，it is important to do sth. 为固定
句型。
二、教材拓展
Octopuses can also do many amazing things. They can change how they look. They can change
their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Octopuses can also make ink. They
keep it inside very small bags in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for
other animals to see them. This helps octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus
loses an arm, it can grow it back.
(C)7. What can we know about octopuses from the passage？
A. They are very lazy.
B. They can help people get away from dander.
C. They are very amazing.
(B)8. What 's the main idea of this passage
A. Octopuses are clever than we think.
B. Octopuses have different skills to get out of danger.
C. Octopuses use colors to protect themselves.
答案解析：
7. C 解析： 短文首句 “Octopuses can also do many amazing things.” 直接点明章鱼很神奇，
后文通过 “改变外形、喷墨、再生手臂” 等具体事例进一步证明这一点。 选项 A“懒惰”
文中未提及；选项 B“帮助人类脱险” 与原文 “帮助章鱼自己逃脱” 不符；选项 C 符合全
文核心描述。
8. B 解析： 全文围绕章鱼的生存技能展开： “改变颜色和形状”（look like plants or
animals）用于伪装避险； “喷墨”（ink makes it hard for other animals to see them）干扰
捕食者； “断肢再生”（grow back an arm）应对攻击。 这些均属于 “脱离危险的不
同技能”，对应选项 B。 选项 A“比人类想象的聪明” 非文章重点；选项 C“用颜色保
护自己” 仅为部分细节，无法概括全文。
三、完形填空。（2023-2024 学年山西省实验中学期中）
When it comes to rats(老鼠), many people don’t like them. They think they are dirty and can
make people sick, 9 they are very useful in medicine (医学) and can be very good pets.
In fact, rats are clean animals. They wash themselves many times a day. What’s more, rat 10
climbing (攀爬) and swimming. They can laugh (笑) with a loud sound when they are 11 . Rats
are very smart. They can play games 12 . If you put them in a maze (迷宫), they can soon
13 the way out. Rats are useful in medicine research (研究). In research labs (实验室) around the
world, mice 14 cure (治愈) more diseases (疾病) than any other animal. They save many
people’s lives.
If you want a quiet and clean 15 , a pet rat can be a good choice (选择). Pet rats are very friendly
and lovable and they really like people. You can 16 mice in Hollywood cartoons (动画). Disney’
s Mickey Mouse has been loved for over 90 years.
(B)9．A．andB．but C．because
(A)10．A．are good at B．are strict with C．are afraid of
(C)11．A．scared B．noisy C．happy
(B)12．A．early B．well C．either
(A)13．A．find B．forget C．show
(C)14．A．talk B．watch C．help
(B)15．A．place B．pet C．center
(C)16．A．hear B．feel C．see
答案解析：
9. B．but 解析： 前半句 “人们认为老鼠脏且致病” 与后半句 “它们在医学中有用且
是好宠物” 构成转折关系，需用连词 but。 and 表并列，because 表原因，均不符合语
境。
10. A．are good at 解析： 后文 “climbing and swimming” 是老鼠的技能，固定搭配 be
good at 表示 “擅长”。 are strict with（对…… 严格）、are afraid of（害怕）均与句意无
关。
11. C．happy 解析： 由 “laugh with a loud sound” 可知，老鼠在高兴时才会笑。 scared
（害怕的）、noisy（吵闹的）与 “笑” 的逻辑不符。
12. B．well 解析： 修饰动词 play games 需用副词 well，表示 “玩得好”。 early（早
地）、either（也，用于否定句）均不符合语境。
13. A．find 解析： 迷宫的逻辑是 “找到出路”，find（找到）符合句意。 forget（忘
记）、show（展示）与 “maze（迷宫）” 的场景矛盾。
14. C．help 解析： 老鼠在医学研究中 “帮助” 治愈疾病，help sb. (to) do sth. 为固定用
法。 talk（谈论）、watch（观看）均无法与 “cure diseases” 搭配。
15. B．pet 解析： 后文 “a pet rat can be a good choice” 直接提示此处讨论 “宠物”，
故选 pet。 place（地方）、center（中心）与 “quiet and clean” 描述的对象无关。
16. C．see 解析： “在好莱坞动画中” 应是 “看到” 老鼠，see 符合视觉场景。 hear
（听到）、feel（感觉）与 “cartoons（动画）” 的视觉属性不符。
四、任务型阅读。(2022－2023 学年·山西晋中市平遥县期中)
根据其内容回答问题。
Beijing Zoo
It is one of the best zoos in China. The zoo opened for the first time in 1908.After 1949，the zoo
was rebuilt(重建) and opened again in 1950.
Today，every city has zoos. They are great places for people to relax. People can always have a
good time when they see those cute animals. But what about the animals Are they happy in the
zoos
Do we really need zoos？
Mark
Zoos are good places for saving animals in danger. For example(例如)，there might not be any
pandas left if we don't have zoos.
Anna
People can have a nice family trip in the zoo. Children can learn to love and look after the
animals in the zoo.
Tony
I don't think zoos are happy places for animals. They can't live with their family or play with
their friends. In some zoos，the animals don't have enough(足够的) food to eat and their places are
too small for them.
What do people usually do in the zoo
There are some animal shows in the zoo. For example，people can watch birds' shows or
watch elephants play ball games. And some people like to take photos with cute animals. Some
children like to give food to animals. But it is not good for animals sometimes.
17．Why are zoos great places for people to relax
_____________________.__
18．When did Beijing Zoo open for the first time
________________________________
19．How does Tony think the animals in the zoos feel
__________________________________ _
20．What can be put into “__△__”？
______________________________________.
21．What do you think of zoos Why
_________________________________
答案：
17. Because they can always have a good time when they see those cute animals。
18. In 1908。
19. He thinks they are not happy.
20. Watch birds' shows or watch elephants play ball games.
21. I think zoos are great，because they are good places for saving animals in danger./…
五、阅读还原。请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的
最佳选项，使句意通顺。选项中有一项多余。
Grace is a small and cute girl in China. _22___She is a student in Grade Two. Grace likes to
wear beautiful clothes and eat nice food. But she doesn’t like to learn. __23___ They buy many
new clothes for her. They cook nice food for her every day. They do their best to give Grace what
she wants. __24__
Ms. Wang is Grace’s teacher. One day, Ms. Wang teaches the students about animals. She tells a
lot about many animals. Then she asks,“__25___”
Jenny says“, A cat.”Henry says“, An elephant.”Mike says“, A tiger.”And Gray says“, A giraffe.”
They are all right. __26__Then she asks Grace,“What about you, Grace Can you tell me your
answer ”
Grace thinks for one minute and says,“Two chickens.”
A. She is eight years old.
B. Graces parents love her very much.
C. Grace likes to see animals in the zoo.
D. And they want Grace to do well at school, too.
E. Ms. Wang is happy that her students are so smart.
F. Who can tell me an animal with four legs, please
22.A 23.B 24.D 25.F 26.E
答案解析：
22. A 解析：前句介绍 Grace 是小女孩，后句提到她是二年级学生，中间需补充年龄信息。
A 选项 “She is eight years old.” 符合 “二年级学生约 8 岁” 的常识，衔接自然。
23. B 解析：后文 “他们给她买新衣服、做美食” 中的 “他们” 指代父母，B 选项 “Grace's
parents love her very much.” 直接引出父母对她的宠爱，逻辑连贯。
24. D 解析：前句讲父母 “尽力给 Grace 想要的”，D 选项 “And they want Grace to do
well at school, too.” 用 “too” 表明父母除物质满足外，还期望她学业优秀，顺承上文。
25. F 解析：后文学生回答 “猫、大象、老虎、长颈鹿” 均为四条腿动物，F 选项 “Who
can tell me an animal with four legs, please ” 直接对应问题，是提问的核心内容。
26. E 解析：学生回答正确后，老师的反应应为肯定。E 选项 “Ms. Wang is happy that her
students are so smart.” 体现老师对学生聪明的欣慰，与后文 “转向问 Grace” 形成自然过
渡。
六、词语运用。（2023-2024 学年山西省实验中学期中）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 27 many animals in the zoo. Let’s see the koalas first. The
koalas are from Australia. They are cute. The kangaroos (袋鼠) are also from Australia. 28
are interesting. They fight with people sometimes. The giraffes come from Africa. They have long
necks (脖 子 ). They like to eat leaves. The lions are from Africa, too. They are scary, 29
some people don’t like them. We also have 30 . Look! A baby panda is sleeping over there.
They are from China. They are black and white. They are very cute and friendly, but they are shy.
Their favorite food is bamboo (竹子). They used to be 31 great danger. We are trying to save
them.
You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have fun here! Just come and see!
27．are 28．They 29．so 30．pandas 31．in
答案解析：
27. are 考查 there be 句型。主语 “many animals” 为复数，be 动词用 are。
28. They 指代前句中的 “kangaroos”，作主语，用主格代词 They。
29. so 前后句为因果关系：“狮子很可怕” 导致 “有些人不喜欢它们”，用连词 so 连
接结果。
30. pandas 下句提到 “baby panda”，且后文描述 “它们来自中国、黑白相间、爱吃竹
子”，均指向熊猫，故填 pandas（复数形式与后文 they 呼应）。
31. in 固定搭配 “in great danger” 表示 “处于极大危险中”，需牢记介词 in 的用法。Unit 1 Animal Friends
Section A Why do you like animals
第一课时 (Section A 1a-1d) 1P
基础知识累积
词汇夯基
一、根据句意，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。
1. –_____are the students now？-They are at the zoo
2(山西动物 ). Shanxi is the home of golden monkeys. They’re clever
____ funny ．
3.That animal isn’t ____ eagle. It ' s an owl（猫头鹰）.
4. Yaming and Emma like ____ same animal.
5.I don't like tigers _____ they are dangerous.
二、根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。方框中有两个词
为多余项
should penguin giraffe eagle wolf dangerous interesting
6 A ____ is a bird，but it can't fly. It's not a fish，but it can swim.
7 Of all the subjects, English is my ______.
8 The _____ have sharp teeth. Yaming doesn’t like them
9 _____ necks are very long. They can reach the high branches easily.
10.he _____ is a very strong bird. It can fly very high in the sky.
句型及短语聚焦
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
11-- 你为什么喜欢狮子？--因为他们很强大。
--____ do you like _____ --Because they are powerful.
12 我们应该照顾好动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。
We ___ ____ ____ ___ ____ animals _____ they are our friends.
13-你最喜爱的动物是什么？-是猴子。
____ your _____ animal -It’s ____ _____.
四、按要求完成句子。
14.The three students all like monkeys(同义转换)
____ ____ _____like monkeys.
应用素养提升
五、补全对话。
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处天上一个适当的句子，使对话意
思连贯、完整
A: Hi! Do you know there are many amazing animals in Taiyuan zoo
B: Yes, I've heard about it. 15._____
A: My favorite animal is the panda. 16._____. What about you
B: 17._____. Because it has a long neck and it's very elegant(优雅
的).
A: 18. _____. Giraffes are really unique（独特） . Why do you
think they are elegant
B: Well, they stand so tall and move gracefully. And their patterns
are beautiful.
A: I agree. Pandas are also very special. They are not only cute but
also symbols of friendship.
B: That's right. Animals are so wonderful. 19._____.
A: Certainly. We should respect and take care of all the animals in
Shanxi and everywhere.
第二课时 (Section A Pronunciation-2f) 2P
基础知识累积（0.5-1P）
语音辨析
一、选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。
( )1. make A . fat B. last C. game
( )2. cat A. grade B.at C. giraffe
( )3. rain A. each B. brain C. yard
( )4. walk A. small B. animal C. shark
( )5. boxes A. foxes B. cats C. birds
二、读一读下面的句子，请圈出非重读音节的单词。
6. Why do you like monkeys, Yaming
7.Because they ' re clever and funny.
8.Look! The mother wolf is taking care of its baby wolf.
9. Cats are my favorite animals.
10. Don’t give animals your sandwich! It’s not good for them.
词汇夯基
三、在空白处填入恰当的单词，使句子通顺、连贯。
11.Look at the penguin, It’s ____ favorite animal. I love it.
12. The children like these small animals so ____.
13. The wolves are clever ____dangerous.
14.I like ____ the penguins walk. They’re funny.
15. The monkeys can’t fly____ other birds, but they can jump from
the tree to the other tree fast.
四、根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。方框中有两
个词为多余项
toad love cool sea sandwich warm cold look
16. ____ look ugly. But they are good for people.
17. I made some _____ and shared them with my pet dog.
18.The _____ of the monkey are both clever and funny.
19. That little dog looks ____. Is it yours, Fu Xing
20. The penguins are____ animals. They can swim fast in the water.
21.The bear’s thick fur protects it from the ____.
句型及短语聚焦
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
22.—你为什么喜欢企鹅？--因为它们非常可爱。
-Why do you like penguins -____ they are very ____.
23. 它们不能像其他鸟一样飞，但是它们能游得很快。
They can't ___ ____ other birds, but they can ____ ____.
24.看这儿！上面写着他们来自南极洲。
Look here! It says they ' re ____ _____.
25.那里非常冷。企鹅们经常依偎在一起,这有助于它们取暖。
It's very cold there. Penguins often ___ ____ ____ and this helps them
____ ____.
26.不要给长颈鹿投喂三明治。这对它们不好。
Don ' t give giraffes your ____. ____not ____ ____ them.
27.它长得什么样子？
What does it___ ____/____ ___it_____
应用素养提升
五、阅读理解。
A
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出
适当的小标题。
A. The Adorable Antarctic Dweller
B. The Tall Savanna Giant C. The Brave Pack Animal
D. The Clever Primate.
E. The Majestic（雄伟的） Bird of Prey
Amazing Animals of the World
There are many wonderful animals on our planet. Let's explore five
of them: eagle, wolf, penguin, giraffe, and monkey.
28._______
The eagle is a powerful bird of prey. With its sharp eyesight, it can
spot its target from a great distance. Eagles have strong wings that allow
them to soar high in the sky. They are symbols of strength and freedom.
29.__ __
Wolves are known for their bravery and teamwork. They live in
packs and hunt together. Wolves have thick fur to keep them warm in
cold weather. Their loyalty to the pack is remarkable.
30.____ ___
Penguins are adorable creatures that live in the cold Antarctic. They
waddle when they walk and swim gracefully in the water. Penguins have
black and white feathers that help them blend in with the ice and snow.
31._________
Giraffes are the tallest land animals. Their long necks allow them to
reach leaves high up in trees. Giraffes have beautiful spotted patterns on
their bodies. They are gentle giants of the savannah.
32._________
Monkeys are intelligent and playful animals. They live in groups and
communicate with each other through sounds and gestures. Monkeys are
very agile and can swing from tree to tree with ease.
B
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出
一个最佳选项。
Last weekend, a group of students visited the zoo. They were
amazed by the different animals they saw. Here are some of the animals
they liked and the reasons why.
Favorite The Majestic Lion The Cute Panda The Graceful Peacock
animal
Liked by Peter Fu Xing Teng Fei
Reason The lion is so The panda is so The peacock is so
strong and lovely. Its black beautiful. When it
powerful. It looks and white fur is spreads its feathers,
like the king of the so soft-looking. it's like a work of art.
jungle(丛林). I love And it's so lazy I've never seen
its courage and and cute just anything so colorful
bravery lying there eating and graceful.
bamboo
( )33.Who liked the panda
A. Fu Xing B. Teng Fei C. Peter
( )34.What is the reason Teng Fei likes the peacock
A. It's cute. B. It's strong and powerful. C. It's colorful.
( )35.Peter loves lion’s____
A. beautiful B. courage and bravery C. cute and lazy
( )36.The panda is ____in Picture2
A. eating bamboo. B. sitting on a rock C. spreading its feathers
A. It's strong and powerful. B. It's adorable. C. It's graceful.
( )37.The underlined word(划线词)“graceful” means___ here.
A. 威严的 B.温和的 C.优雅的
单元语法小专题 (Section A 3a-3d) 2P
语法精练（1.5P）
一、根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。方框中有两
个词为多余项。
funny scary smart love useful small cute interesting
1.I like pandas very much. Because they look_____.
2. Penguins usually eat fish and some _____ sea animals.
3.Dogs are very ____. They can learn something from people.
4.I don't like wolves. They look_____.
5.I like how penguins walk. How ______it is!
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
6. Cats are smart, so my mom likes them.
___ ____your mom like cats
7.Bill comes from Australia.
___ ___Bill ____from
8.My brother is late for school because he gets up late in the
morning.
____ ____ ____brother late for school
9.I can see many books on the table.
____ ____you see on the table.
10.Li Xin and Fang Zhen are from Guiyang.
____ ___Li Xin and Fang Zhen from
三、根据中文意思完成句子。每空限填一词。
11.我喜欢看《小猪佩奇》，因为它有趣。
I like to watch Peppa Pig ___ it’s _____
12.这只熊猫来自哪儿？
—— the panda ____
13.你为什么喜欢英语呢？
____ ____ you like English
14.你的朋友来自哪里
____ _____ your friend come from
15.我们的语文老师长什么样？
_____ _____ our Chinese teacher look like
课时精练 Section A(3a～3d)
基础知识累积
词汇夯基
一、在空白处填入恰当的词，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使句
子通顺、连贯。
1. This tiger is ____ the forest area in Northeast China
2. These are pandas．They are black ____ white．
3.I like giraffes ____ they are very interesting
二、根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。方框中有两
个词为多余项。
huge dangerous shark guess neck snake whale tail mouse bear
4. Let’s ____ what animal is hiding in the bushes..
5. Look at those African elephants(非洲象).How ____ they are!
6. I don't like tigers because they are _____.
7.The giraffe has a long ____ It looks elegant(优雅的)
8. It lives in a tree. It eats bananas. It has a long ____. It's a monkey.
9.____ are large sea animals. But they’re not really scary.
10. Look at those ____! They are eating our food.
11. ____ are the most dangerous（最危险的） animals in the sea
三、根据中文意思完成句子。每空限填一词。
12.我不喜欢熊因为它们看上去很可怕。
I don ' t like ____because they look _____.
13.你为什么不喜欢蛇？
____ ____ you like snakes
14.熊猫来自中国。
Pandas ____ _____ China.
四、阅读理解。
One day a farmer goes to his farm. He sees an eagle（鹰）and he
gets it. He doesn't keep it. He lets it go and says to it， "You are a
beautiful bird. I don't want to kill you. Fly away now." The eagle can't
speak but the big bird thinks："Thank you very much. You are a good
man. "Some days later，the farmer is sleeping beside the wall. He has a
hat on his face. The eagle sees him and the wall. The eagle flies down and
takes off the farmer's hat. It puts the hat on the grass. The farmer gets up
and walks to the grass. He picks up his hat. Then he hears a noise behind
him. The wall falls down（倒下）.The farmer waves（招手）to the
eagle and says to it， "Thank you. You save my life."
（ ）15. One day the farmer catches_____
A． B． C．
（ ）16.He doesn't keep the eagle and ____ .
A．kill it B．let it go C．live with it
（ ）17. It's very dangerous to sleep beside the wall because the wall
is ____ .
A．falling down B．too high C．too hot
（ ）18.What's the best title（标题）of the story？
A．An eagle
B．A friend in need is a friend in deed.
C．A farmer
五、词语运用。根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式
填空（每词仅限使用一次）。
look love penguin stand sea sandwich, warm should funny cold
Penguins are so cute and 16.____ animals. They
have a unusual17. ____. Penguins are usually black and
white, which makes them look very stylish(时尚的).
The Antarctic is 18. _____home. It is a very 19.____ place, but
penguins are well used to live there. They have a thick layer of fat to keep
them 20.____. Penguins can 21.____ upright very gracefully(优雅地 ).
They waddle（摇摇摆摆地走） when they walk, which is really
22.____.
Penguins get their food from the 23.___. They mainly eat fish and
shrimp. Sometimes, people might imagine penguins eating 24._____, but
that's just a joke! Penguins are excellent swimmers and can dive deep into
the sea to catch their prey.
As we think about penguins, we 25.____ care for their environment.
The Antarctic is facing many challenges because of climate change. We
need to do our part to protect these amazing animals and their home so
that future generations(后代) can also enjoy seeing these cute and lovely
creatures（生物）.
Section B How are animals part of our lives
第三课时 (Section B 1a-1d) 2P
基础知识累积（0.5-1P）
词汇夯基
一、根据句意，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词。
1. Some animals are ___ great danger，so we must save them.
2. Elephants are____ symbol of good luck in Thailand.
3.Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day____13 March.
4.I like eagles ____ they are powerful and clever.
5. Elephants carry heavy things _____their trunks.
二、根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。方框中有两
个词为多余项。
Thai however ivory forest culture luck trunk playful swim carry different
make
1. Millie lives far from her school. _____, she goes to school on foot
every day.
2. Remember that 13th March is ____ Elephant Day.
3. —How can a tiger find a suitable（合适的）home in the forest？
—I don't know.
4. —Cindy，good ____ for the future! —Thanks.
5. China is famous for（以……而闻名）the long history and colorful
_____.
6.Elephants have large ears and long _____.
7. Dolphins(海豚) are very _____in the water.
8.Paul is a powerful _____ with strong arms and legs.
9. Jack often _____ water for the old man．
10.Elephants look _____ from other animals.
句型及短语聚焦
三、根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词
16. 我们不应该为了它们的象牙而杀死大象。
We shouldn't ____ elephants for their____.
17. 从现在起，让我们拯救动物并向动物制品说不。
Let's ___ the animals and say no to the things __ __ animals from now on.
18. 请把地上的纸捡起来。
Please ___ ___ the paper on the ground.
19. 我认为我们应该互相帮助，互相学习。
I think we should help each other and learn from ____ ____.
20. 通常我爷爷奶奶照顾我的日常生活。
Usually my grandparents ____ ____my daily life.
21. 人们砍伐树木因此大象正在失去家园。
People ___ ____ many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
22. 沙发上的东西太多了。
There are ___ ____ things on the sofa .
23. 每头大象都很重要。
Every ____ _____.
应用素养提升（1-1.5P）
四、完形填空（2024 春 东坡区期末改编）
The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols .Our first flag had a white
elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are 24. animals. Because they can do many things for
people. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. So people
say that "an elephant never26. ."They can also keep places with food
and water in mind This helps them to live.
But elephants are in great 27. .People cut down many trees so
elephants are 28. their homes. People also 29.____elephants for their
ivory .Today there are30. ____about 3， 000 elephants（ over 100000
before）.We must 31.___the trees and the elephants now. Remember that
31.____13th is Thai Elephant Day.
()24. A. beautiful B. smart C. shy
()25. A. remembers B. sleeps C. forgets
()26. A. place B. home C. danger
()27. A. losing B. building C. finding
()28.A. save B. kill C. help
()29. A. only B. really C. also
()30. A. have B. water C. save
()31.A. March B. April C. June
四、阅读理解。请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选
项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项
为多余项。
There is a small lion living with his mother by the
river.
One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion
goes into the forest to play. 32.____
The small lion is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still()doesn’t
know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees
him.33.____
The sheep likes the small lion and looks after him very well. And the
small lion likes living with the sheep, too. 34.____ But he is afraid of
other animals.
Some days later, a big lion comes. When he shouts(), lots of animals
are afraid and run away.35.____ He is happy to meet the big lion and runs
to play with him. Then he knows when he is really like. And other
animals in the forest start to be afraid of him.
36. ____But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know
how strong we are.
A.But the small lion isn’t afraid.
B.Sometimes we are like this small lion. C. And the sheep brings him to her home.
D.After some time, he gets lost in the forest.
E. The small lion is afraid of the big lion,too.
F. After some months, the small lion is big and strong
学习任务群(1P)
任务群一：教材阅读能力---根据主题句解标题归纳题
阅读技能
Elephant are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to
play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For
example, they can remember one another and places with food and water
after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other
elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby
ones
( ) What's the passage mainly (主要地)about
A. elephants are like us in many ways
B. the life of elephants
C. elephants and their food
任务群二： -技能点拨
明考法
角度：中考阅读理解涉及主题句解标题归纳题的考查角度包括
以下 3 种：
1）.主题句在文首：开门见山，点明主题，接着用具体事实或
细节来解释，论证文章主题。
2）主题在文末：文章先阐述事实或细节，然后归纳要点，最后
得出结论并概括主题。
3）有些文章为了突出主题，会在开头输出主题句，接着进行阐
述或论证，结尾时再次点题。
学技巧
Step1：通读全文，寻找文章主题句。
Step2：观察选项的概括度，所选标题必须能概括全文中心内容。
Step3：观察选项是否严谨、新颖。
技能案例
We know many kinds of animals, such as pandas, lions, elephants
and bears. Do you like bears Let me tell you about them.
Bears are big animals and about 1 to 3 meters tall. Some very big
bears can kill another animal easily.
Bears have long noses. They have claws(爪)and fur, too. Baby(幼小
的)bears are called cubs. A bear can give birth to(生育) three cubs at a
time. The cubs are small and have no hair. They drink their mother’s milk
for about two months.
There are many kinds of bears. Some bears live in warm places, like
sun bears. Some bears live in cold places, like polar bears. Bears have
different colors, too. They can be white, brown or black.
When it is cold, bears sleep in dens(兽穴 )for the winter(冬天 ).
When they are sleeping all winter, it is called hibernation. Bears do not
eat when they are hibernating.
(C)1.Which animals doesn’t the writer mention(提及)？
A.Elephants B. Bears C. Tigers
(A)2.How are sun bears and polar bears different
A.Sun bears live in warm places and polar bears live in cold places.
B. Sun bears lives in cold places and polar bears live in warm places.
C. Sun bears live in big places and polar bears live in small places.
(A)3.The underlined word “hibernating” means___ in Chinese.
A.冬眠 B.迁移 C.储藏
(B)4.What can we know from the passage
A.Bears have short noses B. Bears eat animals and plants.
C. Bears can be red, brown or black.
(B)5.What is the best title for the passage
A.Where Bears Live.
B.Things About Bears.
C. Why Bears Sleep in Winter.
单元写作小专题& (Section B 2a- Project) 2P
话题知识累积（1P）
话题词汇
一、根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。方框中有两
个多余项。
friendly quite fur blind hearing all scary play find hear look
close great
1. The panda is black and white. It has beautiful ____.
2.（2024 乐山改编）This woman is____. She can't see.
3. （2024 天津改编）People in my hometown are ____ to each other .
4. In the last ten years of Beethoven's （贝多芬） life，he lost his ____.
5. He has ____ a busy day today.
6. I don't like tigers. Because they are _____.
7. I love____ chess with my grandpa.
8. Don't worry. I'll help you ____ your dog.
9. The old man is _____, but he can walk with the help of a guide dog.
10. What does your favourite animal ____ like
话题短语和句型
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 每天，她得花相当长的时间才做完家务。
She spends ____ ___ long time finishing the housework every day.
12.（2023 春 和平县期末）我对这首歌曲一点兴趣都没有。
I am not interested in the song ___ ____.
13.遵守规则，在路上保持安全．
Follow the rules and ____ ____on the road．
14. 露西是我的密友之一。
Lucy is one of my ____ _____.
15.欢迎来到我们的动物园。
_____ ____ our zoo.
16.在这里你能看到长颈鹿和狮子。
Here you can see____ and ____.
17.我的狗，小花，是我家庭的一部分。
My dog, Xiaohua, is ____ ____ my family.
以读促写
四、词语运用。根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
（每词仅限使用一次）
kind eat talk they swim live be because kind a
Do you like animals I like them very much. My favorite animal is
penguin 18._____ they are very cute. My friend David likes penguins too.
There are 17 19.____ of penguins all over the world. Six kinds of
penguins live20.___ Antarctica. Penguins 21.____ a kind of bird but they
can’t fly. Penguins often stay at sea. And most penguins like 22.____ in
open water with no ice(冰). All the penguins are good at 23.____. They
can swim for a long time every day. They also run fast. Penguins can
24.____ to each other by singing. But most of 25.____ don’t talk all the
time. A penguin needs about 4 kilos of food a week. It 26.____shrimps(
虾)and little fish for food. Do you like penguins
话题写作训练（1P）
五步作文法
【话题分析】
本单元教材写作情境为“喜欢动物的原因及动物如何成为我们生
活的一部分”,属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“动物/植物”这一主题群,涉
及子主题“热爱动物,与动物和谐共生”。本单元的话题是描述动物并
表达自己对动物的喜好，要求围绕这一话题对某种动物进行简单的
描述，内容包括某种动物的基本信息、你喜欢或不喜欢它的理由。
写作时能用 cute, scary, smart, interesting, friendly 等形容词描述动物
的特征；能用“ I like...because/I don't like...because... ”等句型表达自己
的喜好。
【写作任务】
写作要求：
第一步：写前审题
体裁：____
审题人称： _____
时态：______
第二步：必备短语——根据写作要点翻译短语
1. 去动物园 _____
2. 许多种类的动物______
3. 我最喜爱的动物______________
4. 聪明且友好_______________
5. 做许多事情______________
6. 玩得开心______________
第三步：炼词成句——结合上一步中短语和括号内提示完成句
子
1. 今天是星期六。我和家人去了动物园。(My family and I...)
_______________________
2.在那里有许多种动物，像大象、熊猫、老虎和长颈鹿等。
(There are...)
_________________________________________
3.我最喜爱的动物是大象因为它们聪明且友好。(...because...)
_______________________
4. 它们会做许多事。(They can...)
_________________
5.我们玩得很开心。(We have...)
_______________
名言添彩：
1.
2.
第四步：思路点拨
第五步：组句成篇——运用第三步中句子及第四步思路点拨组
成语段
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
应用素养生成(Reading Plus) 2P
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，没空一词。
1. 在世界上众多神奇的动物中，很少有像章鱼一样奇特和不寻常的。
Among the many _____ _____ in the world, few are ___ strange and
unusual ___ the octopus.
2. 大约有 300 种不同种类的章鱼，它们大小各异！
___ ____ around 300 ___ ____ ___ octopuses, and they come___ ___
___!
3. 这有助于它们同时思考和做不止一件事。
This ____ them to ___ ____ and do ___ ____ one thing at once.
4. 章鱼还能挤进小地方，因为它们没有任何骨头！
Octopuses can also __ ___ small places because they do not have any
bones!
5. 它们能改变颜色和形状，看起来像植物或其他海洋动物。
They can ___their colour and shape___ ___ ___ plants or other sea
animals.
6. 但它们也向我们展示了大自然是多么奇妙，以及为什么保护它很
重要！
But they also show us ___ ____nature is and why it is ____ to protect it!
二、教材拓展
Octopuses can also do many amazing things. They can change how
they look. They can change their colour and shape to look like plants or
other sea animals. Octopuses can also make ink. They keep it inside very
small bags in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard
for other animals to see them. This helps octopuses to get away fast.
What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back.
( )7. What can we know about octopuses from the passage？
A. They are very lazy.
B. They can help people get away from dander.
C. They are very amazing.
( )8. What 's the main idea of this passage
A. Octopuses are clever than we think.
B. Octopuses have different skills to get out of danger.
C. Octopuses use colors to protect themselves.
三、完形填空。（2023-2024 学年山西省实验中学期中）
When it comes to rats(老鼠 ), many people don’t like them. They
think they are dirty and can make people sick, 9 they are very useful
in medicine (医学) and can be very good pets.
In fact, rats are clean animals. They wash themselves many times a
day. What’s more, rat 10 climbing (攀爬) and swimming. They can
laugh (笑) with a loud sound when they are 11 . Rats are very smart.
They can play games 12 . If you put them in a maze (迷宫), they can
soon 13 the way out. Rats are useful in medicine research (研究). In
research labs (实验室) around the world, mice 14 cure (治愈) more
diseases (疾病) than any other animal. They save many people’s lives.
If you want a quiet and clean 15 , a pet rat can be a good choice
(选择). Pet rats are very friendly and lovable and they really like people.
You can 16 mice in Hollywood cartoons (动画). Disney’s Mickey
Mouse has been loved for over 90 years.
( )9．A．and B．but C．because
( )10．A．are good at B．are strict with C．are afraid of
( )11．A．scared B．noisy C．happy
( )12．A．early B．well C．either
( )13．A．find B．forget C．show
( )14．A．talk B．watch C．help
( )15．A．place B．pet C．center
( )16．A．hear B．feel C．see 四、任务型阅读。(2022－2023 学年·山西晋中市平遥县期中)
根据其内容回答问题。
Beijing Zoo
It is one of the best zoos in China. The zoo opened for the first time in 1908.After 1949，the zoo was rebuilt(重建) and opened again in 1950.
Today，every city has zoos. They are great places for people to relax.
People can always have a good time when they see those cute animals.
But what about the animals Are they happy in the zoos
Do we really need zoos？
Mark
Zoos are good places for saving animals in danger. For example(例
如)，there might not be any pandas left if we don't have zoos.
Anna
People can have a nice family trip in the zoo. Children can learn to love
and look after the animals in the zoo.
Tony
I don't think zoos are happy places for animals. They can't live with their
family or play with their friends. In some zoos，the animals don't have enough(足够的) food to eat and their places are too small for them.
What do people usually do in the zoo
There are some animal shows in the zoo. For example，people can watch
birds' shows or watch elephants play ball games. And some people like to
take photos with cute animals. Some children like to give food to animals.
But it is not good for animals sometimes.
17．Why are zoos great places for people to relax
________________________________________
18．When did Beijing Zoo open for the first time
_________________________
19．How does Tony think the animals in the zoos feel
_____________________________. _
20．What can be put into “__△__”？
_______________________________.
21．What do you think of zoos Why
_________________________
五、阅读还原。请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给
的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使句意通顺。选项中有一
项多余。
Grace is a small and cute girl in China. _22___She is a student in Grade Two. Grace likes to
wear beautiful clothes and eat nice food. But she doesn’t like to learn. __23___ They buy many
new clothes for her. They cook nice food for her every day. They do their best to give Grace what
she wants. __24__
Ms. Wang is Grace’s teacher. One day, Ms. Wang teaches the students about animals. She tells a
lot about many animals. Then she asks,“__25___”
Jenny says,“A cat.”Henry says,“An elephant.”Mike says,“A tiger.”And Gray says,“A giraffe.”
They are all right. __26__Then she asks Grace,“What about you, Grace Can you tell me your
answer ”
Grace thinks for one minute and says,“Two chickens.”
A. She is eight years old.
B. Graces parents love her very much.
C. Grace likes to see animals in the zoo.
D. And they want Grace to do well at school, too.
E. Ms. Wang is happy that her students are so smart.
F. Who can tell me an animal with four legs, please
六、词语运用。（2023-2024 学年山西省实验中学期中）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的词，使其
通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 27 many animals in the zoo.
Let’s see the koalas first. The koalas are from Australia. They are cute.
The kangaroos (袋鼠) are also from Australia. 28 are interesting.
They fight with people sometimes. The giraffes come from Africa. They
have long necks (脖子). They like to eat leaves. The lions are from Africa,
too. They are scary, 29 some people don’t like them. We also have
30 . Look! A baby panda is sleeping over there. They are from China.
They are black and white. They are very cute and friendly, but they are
shy. Their favorite food is bamboo (竹子). They used to be 31 great
danger. We are trying to save them.
You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have fun here! Just
come and see!
27．____ 28．____ 29．___ 30．_____ 31．___

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