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2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（上海专用）
英语
本试卷考试时间：80 分钟 试卷满分：115 分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）
I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正
确选项）
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A．pretend B．defeat C．belong D．excellent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：以下哪一个单词划线部分的发音与其他单词不同？
考查单词的发音。pretend[pr tend]；defeat[d fi t]；belong[b l ]；excellent[ eks l nt]。选项 ABC 的划线
部分发音是/ /，选项 D 的划线部分发音是/e/。故选 D。
2．_________ old are taken good care of in our country.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们国家，老年人得到了很好的照顾。
考查冠词。根据“...old are taken good care of in our country.”可知，此处主语是指老年人，应用“the+形容词”，
表示一类人，故选 C。
3．It’s very sensible _________ you to bring an umbrella in such weather.
A．for B．of C．in D．with
试卷第 1 页，共 17 页
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在这种天气下你带伞是很明智的。
考查介词的用法。It’s +形容词+of/for+sb. to do sth.是固定句型。题干中形容词sensible用来修饰逻辑主语you，
所以介词用 of，用来描述人的品质或性格特征的。故选 B。
4．My computer doesn’t work at all. May I use _________
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的电脑完全用不了了。我可以用你的吗？
考查代词用法。you 你，为主格或宾格；your 你的，你们的，为形容词性物主代词；yours 你的，你们的，
为名词性物主代词；yourself 你自己。根据“May I use...”可知，空处指“你的电脑”，因空后无名词，需名词
性物主代词 yours。故选 C。
5．You have too ________ sleep. Enough sleep is very important to students.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你睡得太少了。充足的睡眠对学生来说是非常重要的。
考查形容词辨析。few 少到几乎没有，修饰复数名词；little 少到几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few 一点儿，
修饰复数名词；a little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词。sleep 在此意为“睡眠”，是不可数名词，其前有 too 修饰，
在此应是指“太少睡眠”，用 too little sleep 来表示。故选 B。
6．I always feel _________ when I’ve finished a piece of work.
A．pleasant B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasantly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我完成一件工作时，我总是感到很高兴。
考查形容词、副词用法。pleasant 令人愉快的；pleasure 快乐，为名词；pleased 高兴的，指外物作用于感官，
使人感到“高兴 、满意”；pleasantly 愉快地，为副词。feel为感官动词，其后跟形容词，需表示人感受的pleased。
故选 C。
7．Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ________ museums.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：河南博物馆成立于 1927 年，是中国最早的博物馆之一。
考查形容词最高级。early 早的；earlier 更早；earliest 最早的。根据“Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one
试卷第 2 页，共 17 页
of China’s ... museums.”可知，“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故此处应用最高级 earliest，
前有所有格，省略 the。故选 C。
8．I know there is a pen in your right hand. But what’s in your ______ hand
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我知道你右手里有一支钢笔。但是在你的另一只手里是什么？
本题考查代词。other 其他的；another 三者或三者中的另一个；the other 其余的，或两者中的另一个；others
其他的（人或物）。根据常识，人有两只手，此处指两者中的另一个用 the
other，有形容词性物主代词 your 修饰，不加定冠词 the。故选 A。
9．Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一定要认真遵守交通规则，否则你会陷入麻烦。
考查连词。so 因此；or 否则；and 和；but 但是。根据“Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously,...you will
get into trouble.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，前后句是转折关系，用 or 连接。故选 B。
10．Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth
A．as light as B．as lightly as C．as lighter as D．so lighter as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：月球上的一切和地球上的一样轻吗？
考查形容词原级。as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句；not as/so+形容词/副词原级+
as，表示“不如……”。此处是一般疑问句，用 as+形容词/副词原级+as。light 是形容词，lightly 是副词，is
后接形容词，故选 A。
11．They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果他们按时完成项目，就可以去参加聚会。
考查情态动词。can 可以；need 需要；must 必须；should 应该。 根据“They...go to the party if they finish their
project on time.”可知，此处指如果按时完成项目就可以去参加聚会，应用 can 表示许可。故选 A。
12．The milk _________ bad unless you put it in the fridge.
A．doesn’t go B．go C．won’t go D．will go
试卷第 3 页，共 17 页
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除非你把牛奶放进冰箱，否则它会变坏。
考查状语从句的时态。unless 引导的条件状语从句表示“除非”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
结合常识，牛奶不放在冰箱里会变坏，故主句需 will go。故选 D。
13．________ dangerous it is to play with electricity!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】D
【详解】句意：玩电是多么危险啊！
考查感叹句。根据“!”可知，该句为感叹句，根据“dangerous”可知，该句的句型结构是：How+形容词+主语
+谓语+其它。故选 D。
14．Could you tell us _________
A．when will Tom start his project B．when Tom will start his project
C．when would Tom start his project D．when Tom would start his project
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我们汤姆什么时候开始他的计划吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A、C 选项都是疑问句语序，故排除 A 和 C。could 并不是过去
式而是表示客气的请求，可排除 D 项。根据句意结构，可知从句用一般将来时，故选 B。
15．—_________
—I lost my key to the door.
A．What’s your favourite film B．Let’s go to the concert.
C．I’m sorry for breaking your glasses. D．Is there anything wrong, George
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——George，出什么事了吗？——我丢失了门的钥匙。
考查情景交际。What’s your favorite film 你最喜欢的电影是什么？Let’s go to the concert.让我们去听音乐会
吧；I’m so sorry for breaking your glasses.我很抱歉打破了你的眼镜；Is there anything wrong, George 出什么
事了吗，George？根据 “I lost my key to the door.”可知，这里是问对方出什么事情了。故选 D。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择
最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题
只有一个正确选项）
试卷第 4 页，共 17 页
A．means B．like C．called D．widely E.
still
Are you an “I person” or an “E person” These two personality labels are 16 discussed online.
They are part of a popular personality test 17 the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the
results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted (内 向 的 )” and
“extroverted (外向的)”.
Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can 18 act
outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might
become more sociable 19 an “E” person.Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following
passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．belong to B．switching C． wish D．alone E.
lonely
According to some experts, this idea of 20 personalities is a kind of “masking” (伪装). That is
hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they 21 one group, and
they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website.
Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person who these people are discussing. Most times, I just
22 to make the atmosphere (气氛) more interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. But deep
down, I mostly enjoy staying 23 without being disturbed.
【答案】16．widely 17．called 18．still 19．like 20．switching 21．belong to 22．
wish 23．alone
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 MBTI 性格测试。
16．句意：这两种人格标签在网上被广泛讨论。根据空格后面“discussed”可知，空格处用副词来修饰动词，
又根据“online”及备选词汇可知，此处表达在网上被“广泛”讨论。故填 widely。
17．句意：它们是一种流行的人格测试的一部分，被称为迈尔斯——布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)。根据空格
后的名称“ the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI”及备选词汇可知，此处表达“被称为”迈尔斯——布
里格斯类型指标(MBTI)。故填 called。
18．句意：即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，许多在线讨论表明，一个“自我”型的人有时仍然可以表现得外向。
试卷第 5 页，共 17 页
根据“Even if”及备选词汇可知，此处表转折，即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，一个“自我”型的人有时“仍然”
表现得外向。故填 still。
19．句意：例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更善于交际，就像“E”型
的人一样。根据“‘I’and ‘E’ refer to ‘introverted’ and ‘extroverted’.”及“more sociable … an ‘E’ person”可知，他
们可能会变得更善于交际，就“像”“E”型的人一样。故填 like。
20．句意：一些专家认为，这种转换性格的想法是一种“伪装”。根据“when an introverted person is with a group
of introverted friends, they might become more sociable … an ‘E’ person.”及备选词汇可知，这是“转换”性格。
故填 switching。
21．句意：MasterClass 网站写道:“人类希望感觉自己属于一个群体，因此他们可能会成为取悦他人的人。”
根据“they might become people-pleasers to do so”及备选词汇可知，此处表达人类希望感觉他们“属于”一个群
体。故填 belong to。
22．句意：大多数时候，我只是想让气氛更有趣，并向人们展示我很容易相处。根据“to make the atmosphere
more interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达我只是“希望”让
气氛更有趣，并向人们展示我很容易相处。故填 wish。
23．句意：但在内心深处，我更喜欢一个人待着，不被打扰。根据“without being disturbed”及备选词汇可知，
此处表达我更喜欢“一个人”待着。故填 alone。
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共 8 题，共 8 分）
24．Tagore (泰戈尔) wrote his poem when he was eight years old. (one)
【答案】first
【详解】句意：泰戈尔八岁时写了他的第一首诗。空处修饰名词单数形式 poem，用 one 的序数词形式 first
“第一”，作定语。故填 first。
25．Sometimes, it is not easy for us to express clearly in public. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：有时，我们很难在公开场合清晰地表达自己。根据“it is not easy for us to express... clearly in
public.”可知，空处指“我们自己”，需主格 we 的反身代词 ourselves，作 express 的宾语。故填 ourselves。
26．Learning and practising will surely us to make greater progress. (able)
【答案】enable
【详解】句意：学习和实践必将使我们取得更大的进步。able“能够的”，形容词，空处缺少谓语，用动词
形式 enable“能够”，enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”，助动词 will 后面加动词原形。故填 enable。
试卷第 6 页，共 17 页
27．The water we waste or pollute, the more we will have for tomorrow. (little)
【答案】less
【详解】句意：我们浪费或污染的水越少，明天的水就越多。根据题干可知，本句考查固定句型：“the+比
较级，the+比较级，”意为“越……，就越……”，little 的比较级为 less；故填 less。
28．For your own , never answer the door unless the parents tell you to. (safe)
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，除非父母告诉你，否则不要开门。形容词 own 后应跟名词形式，形容
词 safe 的名词为 safety，意为“安全”，故填 safety。
29． , I like reading the Chicken Soup books because they are inspiring. (personal)
【答案】Personally
【详解】句意：在个人看来，我喜欢读《心灵鸡汤》系列书籍，因为它们很励志。根据句意及所给提示词
可知，此处表示“个人认为”，空处在句中作状语，所以应用副词 personally，句首首字母大写。故填 Personally。
30．With lots of customers in the cafe, it was very . (noise)
【答案】noisy
【详解】句意：由于咖啡馆里有很多顾客，所以十分吵闹。根据“it was very...”可知，此处需填一个形容词
作表语，noise“噪音”，名词，其形容词为 noisy“吵闹的”，符合题意。故填 noisy。
31．Mum says is not a happening; it’s a state of mind. (happy)
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意：妈妈说幸福不是偶然的；这是一种心态。根据“Mum says…is not a happening”以及提示词可
知，此处应该用名词作宾语从句的主语，happy“开心的”，其名词形式“happiness”符合语境。故填 happiness。
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37 每空限填一词)(共 14 分)
32．The old lady described the bank robber to the police just now. (改为一般疑问句)
the old lady the bank robber to the police just now
【答案】 Did describe
【详解】句意：那位老太太刚才向警方描述了银行抢劫犯的情况。原句时态为一般过去时，且 described
为实义动词，故变一般疑问句应用助动词 did，动词用原形 describe。故填 Did；describe。
33．Amy got money to pay for her car by posting the short videos online. (对划线部分提问)
Amy get money to pay for her car
【答案】 How did
【详解】句意：Amy 通过在网上发布短视频来赚钱买车。划线部分表示方式，对方式提问用疑问词 how；
试卷第 7 页，共 17 页
原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是 got，改为特殊疑问句时在主语前添加助动词 did。故填 How；did。
34．In fact, the Smiths are the owners of the football club in our district. (保持句意基本不变)
In fact, the football club in our district the Smiths.
【答案】 belongs to
【详解】句意：事实上，史密斯一家是我们地区足球俱乐部的老板。根据题意可知，此处可以表达为“我
们区的足球俱乐部属于史密斯一家”，句子时态是一般现在时，属于：belong to，固定词组，主语是the football
club，谓语动词用单数第三人称 belongs。故填 belongs；to。
35．“Are you going to find a part-time job during the holidays ” I asked Mary. (改为宾语从句)
I asked Mary she going to find a part-time job during the holidays.
【答案】 if was
【详解】句意：我问玛丽：“你打算在假期找份兼职吗？”。根据题意可知，此处要求改为宾语从句，因此用
if 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句中主语是 she，此处用一般过去时，因此 be 动词用 was。故填 if；was。
36．Can you get me a packet of flour Benny asked.（合并成一句）
Benny asked I get him a packet of flour.
【答案】 if/whether could
【详解】句意：你能给我拿包面粉吗？Benny 问。原句为直接引语，合并为一句，可将直接引语变为间接
引语，Benny asked 后面接宾语从句，需用连词 if/whether“是否”引导，且从句为陈述语序，根据 asked 可知，
时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 could。故填 if/whether；could。
37．It’s impossible for him to finish the work alone. (改为反意疑问句)
It’s impossible for him to finish the work alone,
【答案】 isn’t it
【详解】句意：他独自完成工作是不可能的。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”原则，附加问句用否定式；原句
是一般现在时，主谓是 it is，所以否定用“isn’t it”。故填 isn’t；it。
38．crowded, most, customers, shops, before Spring Festival, are, with (连词成句)
.
【答案】Most shops are crowded with customers before Spring Festival
【详解】主语是 most shops，谓语动词是 are，形容词短语 be crowded with 意思是“满是、挤满了”，宾语是
customers，before Spring Festival 是时间状语。故填 Most shops are crowded with customers before Spring
Festival“大多数商店在春节前都挤满了顾客”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写）
试卷第 8 页，共 17 页
V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共 25 题，共 50 分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules
before your first lab lesson.
LAB RULES
Throughout the Do not enter the science lab without the teacher’s permission.
lessons No food or drinks are allowed in science lab.
Read all instructions carefully before every experiment. Prepare all Before the
apparatuses (仪器) and put them in right places so that you will not knock experiment
them over while doing the experiment.
If you are unsure how to use the apparatuses or how to operate, ask your During the
teacher for help. Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives experiment
permissions.
Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.
Wash all apparatuses after use and return them to the places where After the
they experiment
were.
Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permissions.
Report all accidents to your teacher immediately.
If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with First Aid
plenty
of water and report to your teacher.
39．You must know the LAB RULES ________ the first lab lesson.
A．since B．before C．during D．after
40．It is necessary for you to ________ before every experiment.
A．read some instructions B．take enough food and drinks
试卷第 9 页，共 17 页
C．smell chemicals immediately D．make all apparatuses ready
41．If you are not sure how to use the apparatuses,________.
A．read the rules carefully
B．try then again and again
C．ask your teacher for help
D．return all apparatuses to the places where they were
42．The under tin ed word “spill” means ________.
A．take care of B．run out of
C．fall off D．pour out in drips
43．You should put the waste materials into the ________.
A．waste baskets B．paper bag C．bin D．packet
44．When you are in the science lab, you mustn’t ________.
A．be careful in order to prevent injury
B．taste chemicals without the teacher’s permission
C．listen carefully when your teacher explains the rules
D．wash all apparatuses after use
【答案】39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了做实验是有趣的但是你必须小心。在上第一节实验课前一定要认真听老师读或解
释的规则。作者还介绍了实验室的一些规则。
39． 细节理解题。根据“Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab
lesson.”可知，上第一节实验课前要认真听老师读和解释实验规则。故选 B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Prepare all apparatuses (仪器) and put them in right places so that you will not knock them
over while doing the experiment.”可知，每次实验前要准备好所有的仪器。故选 D。
41．细节理解题。根据“If you are unsure how to use the apparatuses or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.”
可知，如果不知道如何使用任何器械或操作，要向老师寻求帮助。故选 C。
42．词句猜测题。根据假设的情景“If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of
water and report to your teacher.”可知，如果把药品溅到了身体或者衣服上，要用大量的水冲洗，并且报告
老师，因此推测该词的意思为“洒出，泼出，溢出”。故选 D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.”可知，废弃物要扔垃圾篮里。故选
试卷第 10 页，共 17 页
A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permissions.”可知，没有老师
的允许不可以闻或者尝药品。故选 B。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）
In high school and college, you may be encouraged to travel or study abroad. Perhaps you are too busy with
your schoolwork to 45 consider these chances. I encourage traveling at a young age. The earlier you
travel widely, the more you can learn.
As young people, most of us live with mom and dad. Our community knows us well, too. The idea of
46 this comfort zone can be scary.
However, one learns the most in strange situations. In our daily life, we know well how to act and respond
to people. But how about being in a new place, with strangers who hold different values It can be uncomfortable
at first. But once you work out that, you can connect with people in spite of differences, you become 47
and more confident. You should learn to face this discomfort. It will help you to grow.
By traveling wide and far, you will also develop cultural sensitivity (文 化 敏 感 性 ). Being culturally
sensitive is very important. And it is not enough to just know “People from that country are like this.”
When I was in Spain, 48 , I found the people there took a two-hour break in the middle of their
workday. Many foreigners consider the Spanish people 49 . Few of them know people there place great
value on family time. To the Spanish people, eating together as a family is more important than anything else.
Cultural sensitivity will help you with your 50 on both business and daily personal affairs.
Finally, I’d like to mention that travelling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn a new language. Being
in a new language learning environment, you will have to use the language. In this way, you will make your
language skills better.
45．A．seriously B．briefly C．politely D．suddenly
46．A．taking charge of B．preparing for C．pointing out D．getting out of
47．A．smarter B．healthier C．richer D．luckier
48．A．in a word B．of course C．for example D．at last
49．A．fair B．lazy C．honest D．pure
50．A．attraction B．experience C．influence D．communication
【答案】45．A 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
试卷第 11 页，共 17 页
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述关于出国旅游或者学习带来的好处，鼓励大家出国旅游或学习。
45．句意：也许你忙于功课而没有认真考虑这些机会。
seriously认真地；briefly简单地；politely礼貌地；suddenly忽然地。根据“you are too busy with your schoolwork
to… consider these chances.”可知，学业太忙，没有认真考虑这些机会。故选 A。
46．句意：想到走出这个舒适区就会害怕。
taking charge of 负责；preparing for 准备；pointing out 指出；getting out of 走出。根据“The idea of … this
comfort zone can be scary.”可知，一想到走出舒适区就害怕。故选 D。
47．句意：但是一旦你意识到你可以在不同的情况下与人沟通，你就会变得更聪明、更自信。
smarter 更聪明的；healthier 更健康的；richer 更富有的；luckier 更幸运的。根据“you can connect with people
in spite of differences, you become… and more confident.”可知，与不同的人交流并解决问题会让人更聪明更
自信。故选 A。
48．句意：举个例子，当我在西班牙的时候，我发现那里的人们在工作中间会休息两小时。
in a word 总之；of course 当然；for example 例如；at last 最后。根据“When I was in Spain…I found the people
there took a two-hour break in the middle of their workday.”可知，作者举出西班牙人在工作中间会有两小时休
息的例子。故选 C。
49．句意：很多外国人认为西班牙人懒惰。
fair 公平的；lazy 懒惰的；honest 诚实的；pure 纯粹的。根据“people there took a two-hour break in the middle
of their workday.”可知，外国人对西班牙人在工作期间有两小时的休息的看法是懒惰。故选 B。
50．句意：文化敏感性会帮助你在商业和个人事务上进行交流。
attraction 吸引力；experience 经验；influence 影响；communication 交流。根据“Cultural sensitivity will help
you with your…on both business and daily personal affairs.”可知，文化敏感性在对生意和个人事务上的交流有
帮助。故选 D。
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，
首字母已给）（14 分）
Architect Chris Hardie was stopped by a grandpa at the Shanghai Library East Branch (上海图书馆东馆).
“You look familiar,” the grandpa, holding a c 51 , asked in English. “Oh, are you the architect ”
The library in Pudong first opened its doors to the public last September. It q 52 became a new
landmark in the city. The grandpa wasn’t the only one who was there to take pictures. Some had already visited it
several times to do so. “I’m happy to see that,” said Hardie, the library’s architect.
Hardie says libraries are his f 53 public buildings. “If you go to a theater, you can watch plays. If
试卷第 12 页，共 17 页
you go to a gallery, it has exhibitions. Libraries have it all,” he explains. A modern library is much more than just
a r 54 space.”
Modern libraries, according to Hardie, should help to connect people together. That means that they should
contain more spaces for events l 55 exhibitions and performances, or simply for people to relax.
Hardie has designed many libraries around the world. However, this project in Shanghai is s 56 to
him. That’s because the Scottish-born architect has been living in the city for more than ten years now. He c
57 Shanghai to be his home city and has made many friends here. When designing the library, he was aware
that these friends, as well as his two children and their friends, would all come to visit it.
And to Hardie’s joy, his job seems to have gone down well with the local community.
【答案】51．(c)amera 52．(q)uickly 53．(f)avorite/(f)avourite 54．(r)eading 55．(l)ike 56．
(s)pecial 57．(c)onsiders
【导语】本文介绍了建筑师克里斯·哈迪设计的上海图书馆东馆，该图书馆成为城市新地标，强调其作为多
功能公共空间的价值，并提到哈迪因个人经历对此项目有特殊情感，且其设计受到当地社区好评。
51．句意：爷爷拿着相机用英语问。根据“The grandpa wasn’t the only one who was there to take pictures.”及
首字母可知，爷爷应该是拿着相机拍照，a 后跟名词单数 camera“照相机”。故填(c)amera。
52．句意：它迅速成为该市的新地标。根据“It ... became a new landmark in the city.”及首字母可知，迅速成
为该市的新地标，此处用副词 quickly“迅速地”修饰动词 became。故填(q)uickly。
53．句意：哈迪说图书馆是他最喜欢的公共建筑。根据“Libraries have it all”及首字母可知，图书馆是他最
喜欢的公共建筑，favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”符合。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。
54．句意：现代图书馆不仅仅是一个阅读空间。根据“A modern library is much more than just a ... space.”及
首字母可知，图书馆不仅仅是一个阅读空间，reading“阅读”符合，作定语修饰 space。故填(r)eading。
55．句意：这意味着它们应该包含更多的空间来举办展览和表演等活动，或者只是供人们放松。根据“for
events ... exhibitions and performances”及首字母可知，此处是在例举像展览和表演这样的活动，like“像”符
合。故填(l)ike。
56．句意：然而，上海的这个项目对他来说很特别。根据“Hardie has designed many libraries around the world.
However, this project in Shanghai is ... to him.”及首字母可知，哈迪在世界各地设计了许多图书馆。然而，上
海的这个项目对他来说很特别，special“特别的”符合，形容词作表语。故填(s)pecial。
57．句意：他把上海当作自己的家乡，在这里交了很多朋友。根据“He ... Shanghai to be his home city”及首
字母可知，他认为上海是他的家乡，consider“认为”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语
试卷第 13 页，共 17 页
动词用三单。故填(c)onsiders。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12 分）
Mr. Klarke works in an agricultural college. There he taught his students how to keep the seeds and when
to sow them and how to look after the plants. He knows much and makes his classes lively and interesting. So he
is respected.
One day he was asked to give a talk in a town. On his way there, something was wrong with his car at a
foot of a hill. He tried to repair it, but he failed and he had to climb up the hill and ask the villagers there for help.
It was very hot that day and soon he felt thirsty. He saw a lot of pear trees in a garden. And a young man was
picking them in it.
“I say, young man!” said the old man, “Could you give me some pears, please ”
In fact the young man was one of his students and he recognized him at once. He wanted to have a joke
with him. So he answered, “Of course, sir. Do you want the hot ones or cold ones ”
It made Mr. Klarke feel strange. He thought to himself, “I’ve never heard of hot pears. Well, let me tell him
I want some hot ones.” And he said as he thought.
Having heard this, the young man threw some pears to the ground. Mr. Klarke picked them up, blew the
dust off them and ate them up.
“You said they were hot, but why were they cold ” asked the old man.
“What did you blow them for, then, Mr. Klarke ” said the young man with a smile.
58．Does Mr. Klarke do something in the college
59．How are his classes
60．He failed to repair his car, didn’t he
61．Why did he climb up the hill
62．What’s the Chinese meaning for the underlined word “dust”
63．Why did Mr. Klarke blow the pears What do you think of the young man
试卷第 14 页，共 17 页
【答案】58．Yes, he does. 59．Lively and interesting. 60．Yes, he did. 61．To ask the villagers for
help. 62．灰尘。 63．To clean dust. The young man was clever and humorous. (开放性试题，言之有理
即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了农业学院的 Klarke 先生在前往城镇做报告的途中汽车抛锚，因口渴向一位年轻人
索要梨解渴的故事。
58．根据“Mr. Klarke works in an agricultural college. There he taught his students how to keep the seeds and
when to sow them and how to look after the plants.”可知，Klarke 先生在农业学院工作，教学生保存种子、播
种及照料植物，所以他在学院里做事。故填 Yes, he does.
59．根据“He knows much and makes his classes lively and interesting.”可知，他的课堂生动又有趣。故填 Lively
and interesting.
60．根据“He tried to repair it, but he failed and he had to climb up the hill and ask the villagers there for help.”可
知，他修车失败了。故填 Yes, he did.
61．根据“he had to climb up the hill and ask the villagers there for help.”可知，他爬山是为了向村民寻求帮助。
故填 To ask the villagers for help.
62．根据“the young man threw some pears to the ground. Mr. Klarke picked them up, blew the dust off them and
ate them up.”可知，梨掉到了地上会沾上灰尘，因此是捡起来把灰尘吹掉，所以 dust 的中文意思是“灰尘”。
故填：灰尘。
63．第一个问题根据“Mr. Klarke picked them up, blew the dust off them and ate them up.”可知，他吹梨是为了
清理灰尘；第二个问题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，比如可以从年轻人开玩笑的行为看出他比较聪
明幽默。故填 To clean dust. The young man was clever and humorous.
VI. Writing（作文）（共 20 分）
64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标
点符号不占格）
Cece Bell 虽然患有听力障碍，但她依然努力将自己的故事改编成图画故事，以此表达自己心中所想，
并鼓励更多的人。在你的生活中，你也一定会遇到一些困难，请你结合自己的经历，以“This time I won”
为题，谈一谈你是如何战胜困难以及你的感悟。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 15 页，共 17 页
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
【答案】例文
This time I won
In our daily life, we have all kinds of difficulties that prevent us from moving forward. But we can’t give
up.
When I was in primary school, I struggled with math. I often failed my exams and felt very discouraged.
However, I decided not to give up. I started to spend extra time practicing math problems every day. I also asked
my teacher and classmates for help whenever I didn’t understand something. Gradually, I began to improve. One
day, I finally scored an A on my math test. This time I won.
From this experience, I have learned that perseverance and hard work can help us overcome any difficulty.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给话题和题干提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明每个人都会遇到困难；
第二步，具体描述自己的个人经历；
第三步，最后表达自己学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
① all kinds of 各种各样的
② give up 放弃
③ decide to do 决定做
[高分句型]
①In our daily life, we have all kinds of difficulties that prevent us from moving forward.（定语从句）
试卷第 16 页，共 17 页
②When I was in primary school, I struggled with math（时间状语从句）
③From this experience, I have learned that perseverance and hard work can help us overcome any difficulty.（宾
语从句）
试卷第 17 页，共 17 页2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（上海专用）
英语
本试卷考试时间：80 分钟 试卷满分：115 分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）
I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正
确选项）
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A．pretend B．defeat C．belong D．excellent
2．_________ old are taken good care of in our country.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
3．It’s very sensible _________ you to bring an umbrella in such weather.
A．for B．of C．in D．with
4．My computer doesn’t work at all. May I use _________
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
5．You have too ________ sleep. Enough sleep is very important to students.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
6．I always feel _________ when I’ve finished a piece of work.
A．pleasant B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasantly
7．Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ________ museums.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
试卷第 1 页，共 8 页
8．I know there is a pen in your right hand. But what’s in your ______ hand
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
9．Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
10．Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth
A．as light as B．as lightly as C．as lighter as D．so lighter as
11．They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
12．The milk _________ bad unless you put it in the fridge.
A．doesn’t go B．go C．won’t go D．will go
13．________ dangerous it is to play with electricity!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
14．Could you tell us _________
A．when will Tom start his project B．when Tom will start his project
C．when would Tom start his project D．when Tom would start his project
15．—_________
—I lost my key to the door.
A．What’s your favourite film B．Let’s go to the concert.
C．I’m sorry for breaking your glasses. D．Is there anything wrong, George
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择
最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题
只有一个正确选项）
A．means B．like C．called D．widely E.
still
Are you an “I person” or an “E person” These two personality labels are 16 discussed online.
They are part of a popular personality test 17 the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the
results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted (内 向 的 )” and
“extroverted (外向的)”.
Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can 18 act
试卷第 2 页，共 8 页
outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might
become more sociable 19 an “E” person.Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following
passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．belong to B．switching C． wish D．alone E.
lonely
According to some experts, this idea of 20 personalities is a kind of “masking” (伪装). That is
hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they 21 one group, and
they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website.
Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person who these people are discussing. Most times, I just
22 to make the atmosphere (气氛) more interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. But deep
down, I mostly enjoy staying 23 without being disturbed.
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共 8 题，共 8 分）
24．Tagore (泰戈尔) wrote his poem when he was eight years old. (one)
25．Sometimes, it is not easy for us to express clearly in public. (we)
26．Learning and practising will surely us to make greater progress. (able)
27．The water we waste or pollute, the more we will have for tomorrow. (little)
28．For your own , never answer the door unless the parents tell you to. (safe)
29． , I like reading the Chicken Soup books because they are inspiring. (personal)
30．With lots of customers in the cafe, it was very . (noise)
31．Mum says is not a happening; it’s a state of mind. (happy)
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37 每空限填一词)(共 14 分)
32．The old lady described the bank robber to the police just now. (改为一般疑问句)
the old lady the bank robber to the police just now
33．Amy got money to pay for her car by posting the short videos online. (对划线部分提问)
Amy get money to pay for her car
34．In fact, the Smiths are the owners of the football club in our district. (保持句意基本不变)
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In fact, the football club in our district the Smiths.
35．“Are you going to find a part-time job during the holidays ” I asked Mary. (改为宾语从句)
I asked Mary she going to find a part-time job during the holidays.
36．Can you get me a packet of flour Benny asked.（合并成一句）
Benny asked I get him a packet of flour.
37．It’s impossible for him to finish the work alone. (改为反意疑问句)
It’s impossible for him to finish the work alone,
38．crowded, most, customers, shops, before Spring Festival, are, with (连词成句)
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写）
V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共 25 题，共 50 分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules
before your first lab lesson.
LAB RULES
Throughout the Do not enter the science lab without the teacher’s permission.
lessons No food or drinks are allowed in science lab.
Read all instructions carefully before every experiment. Prepare all Before the
apparatuses (仪器) and put them in right places so that you will not knock experiment
them over while doing the experiment.
If you are unsure how to use the apparatuses or how to operate, ask your During the
teacher for help. Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives experiment
permissions.
Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.
After the Wash all apparatuses after use and return them to the places where
experiment they
were.
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Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permissions.
Report all accidents to your teacher immediately.
If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with First Aid
plenty
of water and report to your teacher.
39．You must know the LAB RULES ________ the first lab lesson.
A．since B．before C．during D．after
40．It is necessary for you to ________ before every experiment.
A．read some instructions B．take enough food and drinks
C．smell chemicals immediately D．make all apparatuses ready
41．If you are not sure how to use the apparatuses,________.
A．read the rules carefully
B．try then again and again
C．ask your teacher for help
D．return all apparatuses to the places where they were
42．The under tin ed word “spill” means ________.
A．take care of B．run out of
C．fall off D．pour out in drips
43．You should put the waste materials into the ________.
A．waste baskets B．paper bag C．bin D．packet
44．When you are in the science lab, you mustn’t ________.
A．be careful in order to prevent injury
B．taste chemicals without the teacher’s permission
C．listen carefully when your teacher explains the rules
D．wash all apparatuses after use
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）
In high school and college, you may be encouraged to travel or study abroad. Perhaps you are too busy with
your schoolwork to 45 consider these chances. I encourage traveling at a young age. The earlier you
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travel widely, the more you can learn.
As young people, most of us live with mom and dad. Our community knows us well, too. The idea of
46 this comfort zone can be scary.
However, one learns the most in strange situations. In our daily life, we know well how to act and respond
to people. But how about being in a new place, with strangers who hold different values It can be uncomfortable
at first. But once you work out that, you can connect with people in spite of differences, you become 47
and more confident. You should learn to face this discomfort. It will help you to grow.
By traveling wide and far, you will also develop cultural sensitivity (文 化 敏 感 性 ). Being culturally
sensitive is very important. And it is not enough to just know “People from that country are like this.”
When I was in Spain, 48 , I found the people there took a two-hour break in the middle of their
workday. Many foreigners consider the Spanish people 49 . Few of them know people there place great
value on family time. To the Spanish people, eating together as a family is more important than anything else.
Cultural sensitivity will help you with your 50 on both business and daily personal affairs.
Finally, I’d like to mention that travelling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn a new language. Being
in a new language learning environment, you will have to use the language. In this way, you will make your
language skills better.
45．A．seriously B．briefly C．politely D．suddenly
46．A．taking charge of B．preparing for C．pointing out D．getting out of
47．A．smarter B．healthier C．richer D．luckier
48．A．in a word B．of course C．for example D．at last
49．A．fair B．lazy C．honest D．pure
50．A．attraction B．experience C．influence D．communication
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，
首字母已给）（14 分）
Architect Chris Hardie was stopped by a grandpa at the Shanghai Library East Branch (上海图书馆东馆).
“You look familiar,” the grandpa, holding a c 51 , asked in English. “Oh, are you the architect ”
The library in Pudong first opened its doors to the public last September. It q 52 became a new
landmark in the city. The grandpa wasn’t the only one who was there to take pictures. Some had already visited it
several times to do so. “I’m happy to see that,” said Hardie, the library’s architect.
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Hardie says libraries are his f 53 public buildings. “If you go to a theater, you can watch plays. If
you go to a gallery, it has exhibitions. Libraries have it all,” he explains. A modern library is much more than just
a r 54 space.”
Modern libraries, according to Hardie, should help to connect people together. That means that they should
contain more spaces for events l 55 exhibitions and performances, or simply for people to relax.
Hardie has designed many libraries around the world. However, this project in Shanghai is s 56 to
him. That’s because the Scottish-born architect has been living in the city for more than ten years now. He c
57 Shanghai to be his home city and has made many friends here. When designing the library, he was aware
that these friends, as well as his two children and their friends, would all come to visit it.
And to Hardie’s joy, his job seems to have gone down well with the local community.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12 分）
Mr. Klarke works in an agricultural college. There he taught his students how to keep the seeds and when
to sow them and how to look after the plants. He knows much and makes his classes lively and interesting. So he
is respected.
One day he was asked to give a talk in a town. On his way there, something was wrong with his car at a
foot of a hill. He tried to repair it, but he failed and he had to climb up the hill and ask the villagers there for help.
It was very hot that day and soon he felt thirsty. He saw a lot of pear trees in a garden. And a young man was
picking them in it.
“I say, young man!” said the old man, “Could you give me some pears, please ”
In fact the young man was one of his students and he recognized him at once. He wanted to have a joke
with him. So he answered, “Of course, sir. Do you want the hot ones or cold ones ”
It made Mr. Klarke feel strange. He thought to himself, “I’ve never heard of hot pears. Well, let me tell him
I want some hot ones.” And he said as he thought.
Having heard this, the young man threw some pears to the ground. Mr. Klarke picked them up, blew the
dust off them and ate them up.
“You said they were hot, but why were they cold ” asked the old man.
“What did you blow them for, then, Mr. Klarke ” said the young man with a smile.
58．Does Mr. Klarke do something in the college
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59．How are his classes
60．He failed to repair his car, didn’t he
61．Why did he climb up the hill
62．What’s the Chinese meaning for the underlined word “dust”
63．Why did Mr. Klarke blow the pears What do you think of the young man
VI. Writing（作文）（共 20 分）
64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标
点符号不占格）
Cece Bell 虽然患有听力障碍，但她依然努力将自己的故事改编成图画故事，以此表达自己心中所想，
并鼓励更多的人。在你的生活中，你也一定会遇到一些困难，请你结合自己的经历，以“This time I won”
为题，谈一谈你是如何战胜困难以及你的感悟。
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