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考前特训
期末考短语考点复习 考前特训（外研版）
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期 期末考满分冲刺 针对性练习题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
内容提要
模块思维导图
知识点表格
点对点操练
生活与兴趣模块（24 个）
短语 考点 例句
collect 动宾结构，表 “收集邮票”，collect 为及 She has been collecting
stamps 物动词，stamps 用复数 stamps for 5 years.
go sailing 动宾结构，表 “去航行”，sailing 为动名 词，固定搭配 They plan to go sailing this summer.
play the 动宾结构，表 “弹钢琴”，乐器前加 the， He plays the piano every
piano piano 为可数名词 evening.
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考前特训
短语 考点 例句
have a picnic 动宾结构，表 “野餐”，picnic 前加 a， 固定搭配 We had a picnic by the lake last weekend.
do interviews 动宾结构，表 “做采访”，interviews 用复 数，常与 do/conduct 搭配 The reporter did interviews with local people.
have a look 动宾结构，表 “看一看”，相当于 look， 后接 at + 宾语 Can I have a look at your new book
tidy up 动副结构，表 “整理”，代词放中间（tidy it up），后可接宾语 Please tidy up your bedroom before leaving.
look after 动介结构，表 “照顾动物”，after 为介词， She volunteers to look after
animals animals 用复数 homeless animals.
wake sb. up 动副结构，表 “叫醒某人”，sb. 为代词时 放中间（wake him up） Don’t wake the baby up. She just fell asleep.
fall asleep 动词短语，表 “入睡”，asleep 为表语形 容词，不可用于进行时 He was too excited to fall asleep.
in the future 介词短语，表 “在将来”，常用于一般将 来时，可放句首或句末 What will you do in the future
at the end of 介词短语，表 “在…… 末端”，后接时间 或地点名词 The story ends at the end of the 19th century.
last term 名词短语，表 “上学期”，term 为可数名 词，前加 last 表过去时间 He won first prize in math last term.
time off 名词短语，表 “放假期间”，time 为不可 数名词，off 为副词表 “休息” She traveled to Japan during her time off.
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考前特训
短语 考点 例句
in my free 介词短语，表 “在空闲时间”，free 修饰 He reads novels in his free
time time，可替换为 in my spare time time.
二、社交与人际关系模块（22 个）
短语 考点 例句
join in 动介结构，表 “参加”，后接活动名词 （如 game/competition），不可接人 Will you join in the discussion
make friends 动宾介结构，表 “交朋友”，with 后接人， She made friends with
with friends 用复数 her deskmate quickly.
introduce...to... 动介结构，表 “介绍”，to 后接被介绍对 象，不可接双宾语 Let me introduce my sister to you.
stay in touch 动词短语，表 “保持联系”，with 可省略， They stay in touch via
(with) 后接人时必须加 with video calls.
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考前特训
短语 考点 例句
show sb. around 动宾介结构，表 “带领参观”，around 为 副词，后接地点名词 The guide showed us around the museum.
be interested in 形容词短语，表 “感兴趣”，in 后接名词 / 动名词，主语为人 Are you interested in learning painting
feel lonely 系表结构，表 “感觉孤独”，lonely 为表 语形容词，强调内心感受 He feels lonely when his parents are away.
be patient with 形容词短语，表 “有耐心”，with 后接人， patient 为形容词 Teachers should be patient with slow students.
encourage sb. to do 动词短语，表 “鼓励”，to do 为不定式宾 补，不可接动名词 My coach encourages me to practice every day.
smile at 动介结构，表 “朝…… 微笑”，at 后接人 或物，smile 为不及物动词 The baby smiled at me when I waved.
write to 动介结构，表 “写信”，to 后接人，write 的 过去式为 wrote She writes to her pen pal twice a month.
take a message 动宾结构，表 “捎信”，message 前加 a， 后接 for sb. Can I take a message for him
by the way 插入语，表 “顺便说”，用于引出题外话， 用逗号隔开 By the way, have you seen my keys
in silence 介词短语，表 “沉默地”，作状语，silence 为不可数名词 They sat in silence for a few minutes.
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考前特训
短语 考点 例句
look for 动介结构，表 “寻找”，强调动作，后接 寻找的对象，find 表结果 What are you looking for I can help.
三、行为与规则模块（20 个）
短语 考点 例句
stop doing 动词短语，表 “停止做”，后接动名词，stop Stop talking and listen to
sth. to do 表 “停下来去做” me.
make sb. do 动词短语，表 “让某人做”，make 为使役动 The boss made them
sth. 词，后接动词原形 work overtime.
allow sb. to 动词短语，表 “允许”，to do 为不定式宾补， Parents don’t allow me to
do 不可省略 to stay out late.
avoid 动宾结构，表 “避免制造噪音”，avoid 后接 Please avoid making
making noise 动名词，noise 为不可数名词 noise in the library.
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短语 考点 例句
keep quiet 系表结构，表 “保持安静”，keep 为系动词， quiet 为形容词，后可接其他形容词 Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.
had better do 情态动词短语，表 “最好做”，后接动词原 形，否定式为 had better not do You’d better take an umbrella.
be able to do 形容词短语，表 “能够做”，后接动词原形， 强调通过努力获得的能力，可用于各种时态 He is able to solve the problem alone.
refuse to do 动词短语，表 “拒绝做”，后接不定式，refuse 后不可接动名词 She refused to accept the gift.
not...any 副词短语，表 “不再”，not 与助动词连用， He doesn’t live here any
more any more 放句末，相当于 no more more.
walk along 动介结构，表 “沿着走”，along 为介词，后 接道路、河流等名词 We walked along the beach and talked.
climb up 动副结构，表 “爬上”，up 为副词，后接地 点名词，climb down 表 “爬下” The kids climbed up the tree to pick apples.
point out 动副结构，表 “指出”，out 为副词，代词放 中间（point it out），后可接 that 从句 Can you point out my mistakes
sit close to 动副介结构，表 “靠近坐”，close 为副词， to 为介词，后接人或物 She sat close to the window to enjoy the view.
look down 动副结构，表 “向下看”，down 为副词，后 接 at + 宾语，look up 表 “向上看” He looked down at his phone while walking.
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四、事物与描述模块（18 个）
短语 考点 例句
be famous for 形容词短语，表 “因…… 著名”，for 后接 原因，be famous as 表 “作为…… 著名” Paris is famous for its fashion.
look like 动词短语，表 “看起来像”，like 为介词， 后接名词 / 代词，不可用于进行时 The cloud looks like a horse.
as a result 介词短语，表 “结果”，作状语，常放句首， 后接逗号 He didn’t study hard. As a result, he failed.
such as 介词短语，表 “例如”，后接名词 / 动名词， 可列举多个例子，for example 接单个例子 She likes fruits such as apples and bananas.
as well as 介词短语，表 “并且”，连接并列成分，强 调前者，相当于 not only...but also... He can speak English as well as French.
a bit of 量词短语，表 “一点儿”，后接不可数名词， 相当于 a little There’s a bit of milk in the glass.
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考前特训
短语 考点 例句
more and 形容词短语，表 “越来越多”，后接名词 / More and more people
more 形容词比较级，用于比较级叠加 are using e-books.
at least 介词短语，表 “至少”，反义短语 at most “至 多”，后接数词 / 名词 You should sleep at least 8 hours a day.
millions of 数词短语，表 “数百万的”，后接可数名词 复数，million 前有数词时用单数（如 two million） Millions of birds fly here in winter.
all the time 副词短语，表 “一直”，相当于 always，放 句中或句末 The baby cries all the time at night.
something 名词短语，表 “重要的事”，形容词修饰不 I have something
important 定代词后置，something 为不定代词 important to tell you.
natural 名词短语，表 “自然资源”，resources 用复 We should protect
resources 数，常用复数形式 natural resources.
electronic 名词短语，表 “电子词典”，electronic 为形 He bought an electronic
dictionary 容词，dictionary 为可数名词 dictionary for his study.
weather 名词短语，表 “气象预报”，report 为可数 Check the weather report
report 名词，可缩写为 weather forecast before going out.
circle of 名词短语，表 “朋友圈”，circle 为可数名 She has a wide circle of
friends 词，of 表所属关系 friends.
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五、学习与发展模块（16 个）
短语 考点 例句
learn about 动介结构，表 “了解”，about 为介词，后 接名词 / 动名词，相当于 know about I want to learn about Chinese history.
spend time 动词短语，表 “花费时间做”，in 可省略， She spends 2 hours (in)
(in) doing 后接动名词，spend...on sth. 接名词 reading every day.
make 动宾结构，表 “取得进步”，progress 为不 He has made great
progress 可数名词，常与 great/much 搭配 progress in math.
do research 动介结构，表 “做研究”，on 为介词，后 They did research on wild
on 接研究对象，research 为不可数名词 animals.
prepare for 动介结构，表 “准备”，for 为介词，后接 名词 / 动名词，prepare to do 表 “准备做” We are preparing for the exam.
grow up 动词短语，表 “长大”，不及物动词短语， 主语为人，grow into 表 “成长为” What do you want to be when you grow up
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考前特训
短语 考点 例句
develop 动宾结构，表 “发展兴趣”，interests 用复 Children should develop
interests 数，develop 为及物动词 their own interests.
achieve 动宾结构，表 “实现梦想”，dreams 用复 Hard work helps achieve
dreams 数，achieve 为及物动词，相当于 realize your dreams.
take up 动介结构，表 “开始从事”，后接名词 / 动 名词，还可表 “占据（时间 / 空间）” She took up painting last year.
carry on 动词短语，表 “继续”，后接 with sth. 或 动名词，相当于 continue Carry on with your work. Don’t stop.
finish doing 动宾结构，表 “完成做”，后接动名词， finish 为及物动词，不可接不定式 He finished doing his homework at 10 pm.
make a list 动宾结构，表 “列清单”，list 前加 a，后 接 of + 名词，固定搭配 Make a list of things you need to buy.
fill out 动介结构，表 “填写”，out 为副词，后接 表格、表单等名词，相当于 fill in Please fill out this form with your information.
take part in 动介结构，表 “参加”，后接活动 / 比赛， 相当于 join in，join 表 “加入组织” Will you take part in the sports meeting
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考前特训
一、生活与兴趣模块练习题
一、短语默写题（10 题）
1. 收集邮票 ________________________
2. 去航行 ________________________
3. 弹钢琴 ________________________
4. 野餐 ________________________
5. 照顾动物 ________________________
6. 在将来 ________________________
7. 叫醒某人 ________________________
8. 入睡 ________________________
9. 放假期间 ________________________
10. 在空闲时间 ________________________
答案核对
1. collect stamps
2. go sailing
3. play the piano
4. have a picnic
5. look after animals
6. in the future
7. wake sb. up
8. fall asleep
9. time off
10. in my free time
二、单项选择题（5 题）
1. She has been ______ stamps for five years.
A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. collected
答案：C
解析：has been collecting 为现在完成进行时，表持续收集的动作。
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考前特训
2. They plan to ______ this summer. It’s exciting!
A. go sailing B. go sail C. going sailing D. went sailing
答案：A
解析：plan to do sth. 后接动词原形，go sailing 为固定搭配。
3. Don’t ______ the baby up. She just fell ______.
A. wake; asleep B. wake; sleep C. wakes; asleep D. waking; sleep
答案：A
解析：Don’t 后接动词原形 wake，fall asleep 为固定短语 “入睡”。
4. What will you do ______ I want to be a doctor.
A. last term B. time off C. at the end of D. in the future
答案：D
解析：in the future “在将来” 与一般将来时 will 搭配。
5. She reads novels ______ her free time.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
答案：B
解析：in one’s free time “在空闲时间” 为固定介词搭配。
二、社交与人际关系模块练习题
一、短语默写题（10 题）
1. 参加 ________________________
2. 与…… 交朋友 ________________________
3. 保持联系 ________________________
4. 对…… 感兴趣 ________________________
5. 感觉孤独 ________________________
6. 鼓励某人做某事 ________________________
7. 朝…… 微笑 ________________________
8. 给…… 写信 ________________________
9. 顺便说一下 ________________________
10. 寻找 ________________________
答案核对
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考前特训
1. join in
2. make friends with
3. stay in touch (with)
4. be interested in
5. feel lonely
6. encourage sb. to do sth.
7. smile at
8. write to
9. by the way
10. look for
二、单项选择题（5 题）
1. Will you ______ the discussion We need your idea.
A. join B. join in C. take part D. attend
答案：B
解析：join in 后接活动（discussion），join 接组织，take part 需加 in，attend 表 “出席”。
2. She made friends ______ her deskmate on the first day.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
答案：C
解析：make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友” 为固定搭配。
3. He feels ______ when his parents go out.
A. alone B. lonesome C. lone D. lonely
答案：D
解析：feel lonely “感觉孤独” 强调内心感受，alone 表 “独自” 无情感色彩。
4. My coach encourages me ______ every day.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced
答案：B
解析：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事” 后接不定式。
5. She smiled ______ me when I helped her.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
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考前特训
答案：A
解析：smile at sb.“朝某人微笑”，at 表方向。
三、行为与规则模块练习题
一、短语默写题（10 题）
1. 停止做某事 ________________________
2. 让某人做某事 ________________________
3. 允许某人做某事 ________________________
4. 避免制造噪音 ________________________
5. 最好做某事 ________________________
6. 能够做某事 ________________________
7. 不再 ________________________
8. 沿着…… 走 ________________________
9. 指出 ________________________
10. 向下看 ________________________
答案核对
1. stop doing sth.
2. make sb. do sth.
3. allow sb. to do sth.
4. avoid making noise
5. had better do sth.
6. be able to do sth.
7. not...any more
8. walk along
9. point out
10. look down
二、单项选择题（5 题）
1. Stop ______ and listen to the teacher.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked
答案：B
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考前特训
解析：stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，停止正在进行的动作。
2. The boss made them ______ overtime yesterday.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
答案：A
解析：make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事” 后接动词原形。
3. You’d better ______ an umbrella. It’s raining.
A. taking B. to take C. take D. took
答案：C
解析：had better do sth.“最好做某事” 后接动词原形。
4. He is able ______ the problem alone. He’s smart.
A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved
答案：B
解析：be able to do sth.“能够做某事” 后接不定式。
5. She looked ______ at her phone and didn’t see the car.
A. up B. down C. in D. out
答案：B
解析：look down “向下看” 符合 “低头看手机” 的语境。
四、事物与描述模块练习题
一、短语默写题（10 题）
1. 因…… 著名 ________________________
2. 看起来像 ________________________
3. 结果 ________________________
4. 例如 ________________________
5. 一点儿 ________________________
6. 越来越多 ________________________
7. 至少 ________________________
8. 数百万的 ________________________
9. 重要的事 ________________________
10. 自然资源 ________________________
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考前特训
答案核对
1. be famous for
2. look like
3. as a result
4. such as
5. a bit of
6. more and more
7. at least
8. millions of
9. something important
10. natural resources
二、单项选择题（5 题）
1. Paris is famous ______ its fashion and art.
A. for B. as C. with D. to
答案：A
解析：be famous for“因…… 著名”，for 后接原因；be famous as“作为…… 著名”。
2. The cloud ______ a horse. That’s interesting!
A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after
答案：B
解析：look like “看起来像”，符合 “云朵像马” 的语境；look up “向上看”，look for “寻
找”。
3. He didn’t study hard. ______, he failed the exam.
A. Such as B. At least C. As a result D. More and more
答案：C
解析：as a result “结果” 引出后果，such as “例如” 表列举，at least “至少” 表程度。
4. There’s ______ milk in the glass. Can I have some
A. a bit B. little of C. a little of D. a bit of
答案：D
解析：a bit of “一点儿” 后接不可数名词 milk，a bit 需加 of，a little 后直接接名词。
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考前特训
5. ______ birds fly here every winter. It’s a beautiful sight.
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions D. Two million of
答案：B
解析：millions of “数百万的” 后接复数名词，有数词时用 “数词 + million + 名词”
（如 two million birds）。
五、学习与发展模块练习题
一、短语默写题（10 题）
1. 了解 ________________________
2. 花费时间做某事 ________________________
3. 取得进步 ________________________
4. 做研究 ________________________
5. 准备 ________________________
6. 长大 ________________________
7. 实现梦想 ________________________
8. 开始从事 ________________________
9. 继续 ________________________
10. 参加 ________________________
答案核对
1. learn about
2. spend time (in) doing sth.
3. make progress
4. do research on
5. prepare for
6. grow up
7. achieve dreams
8. take up
9. carry on
10. take part in
二、单项选择题（5 题）
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考前特训
1. I want to ______ Chinese history. Can you recommend a book
A. learn about B. learn from C. learn by D. learn with
答案：A
解析：learn about “了解”，learn from“向…… 学习”，符合 “了解历史” 的语境。
2. She spends two hours ______ English every day.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
答案：C
解析：spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，in 可省略，后接动名词 reading。
3. He has made great ______ in math since last term.
A. the progress B. a progress C. progresses D. progress
答案：D
解析：make progress “取得进步”，progress 为不可数名词，不加冠词。
4. They did research ______ wild animals in the forest.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
答案：B
解析：do research on“对…… 做研究”，on 后接研究对象，固定搭配。
5. What do you want to be when you ______
A. grow up B. grow into C. grow old D. grow out
答案：A
解析：grow up “长大”，符合 “长大后想成为什么” 的语境；grow into “成长为”。
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期末考短语考点复习 考前特训（外研版）
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期 期末考满分冲刺 针对性练习题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
内容提要
模块思维导图
知识点表格
点对点操练
生活与兴趣模块（24 个）
短语 考点 例句
collect 动宾结构，表 “收集邮票”，collect 为及 She has been collecting
stamps 物动词，stamps 用复数 stamps for 5 years.
go sailing 动宾结构，表 “去航行”，sailing 为动名 词，固定搭配 They plan to go sailing this summer.
play the 动宾结构，表 “弹钢琴”，乐器前加 the， He plays the piano every
piano piano 为可数名词 evening.
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考前特训
短语 考点 例句
have a picnic 动宾结构，表 “野餐”，picnic 前加 a， 固定搭配 We had a picnic by the lake last weekend.
do interviews 动宾结构，表 “做采访”，interviews 用复 数，常与 do/conduct 搭配 The reporter did interviews with local people.
have a look 动宾结构，表 “看一看”，相当于 look， 后接 at + 宾语 Can I have a look at your new book
tidy up 动副结构，表 “整理”，代词放中间（tidy it up），后可接宾语 Please tidy up your bedroom before leaving.
look after 动介结构，表 “照顾动物”，after 为介词， She volunteers to look after
animals animals 用复数 homeless animals.
wake sb. up 动副结构，表 “叫醒某人”，sb. 为代词时 放中间（wake him up） Don’t wake the baby up. She just fell asleep.
fall asleep 动词短语，表 “入睡”，asleep 为表语形 容词，不可用于进行时 He was too excited to fall asleep.
in the future 介词短语，表 “在将来”，常用于一般将 来时，可放句首或句末 What will you do in the future
at the end of 介词短语，表 “在…… 末端”，后接时间 或地点名词 The story ends at the end of the 19th century.
last term 名词短语，表 “上学期”，term 为可数名 词，前加 last 表过去时间 He won first prize in math last term.
time off 名词短语，表 “放假期间”，time 为不可 数名词，off 为副词表 “休息” She traveled to Japan during her time off.
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考前特训
短语 考点 例句
in my free 介词短语，表 “在空闲时间”，free 修饰 He reads novels in his free
time time，可替换为 in my spare time time.
二、社交与人际关系模块（22 个）
短语 考点 例句
join in 动介结构，表 “参加”，后接活动名词 （如 game/competition），不可接人 Will you join in the discussion
make friends 动宾介结构，表 “交朋友”，with 后接人， She made friends with
with friends 用复数 her deskmate quickly.
introduce...to... 动介结构，表 “介绍”，to 后接被介绍对 象，不可接双宾语 Let me introduce my sister to you.
stay in touch 动词短语，表 “保持联系”，with 可省略， They stay in touch via
(with) 后接人时必须加 with video calls.
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考前特训
短语 考点 例句
show sb. around 动宾介结构，表 “带领参观”，around 为 副词，后接地点名词 The guide showed us around the museum.
be interested in 形容词短语，表 “感兴趣”，in 后接名词 / 动名词，主语为人 Are you interested in learning painting
feel lonely 系表结构，表 “感觉孤独”，lonely 为表 语形容词，强调内心感受 He feels lonely when his parents are away.
be patient with 形容词短语，表 “有耐心”，with 后接人， patient 为形容词 Teachers should be patient with slow students.
encourage sb. to do 动词短语，表 “鼓励”，to do 为不定式宾 补，不可接动名词 My coach encourages me to practice every day.
smile at 动介结构，表 “朝…… 微笑”，at 后接人 或物，smile 为不及物动词 The baby smiled at me when I waved.
write to 动介结构，表 “写信”，to 后接人，write 的 过去式为 wrote She writes to her pen pal twice a month.
take a message 动宾结构，表 “捎信”，message 前加 a， 后接 for sb. Can I take a message for him
by the way 插入语，表 “顺便说”，用于引出题外话， 用逗号隔开 By the way, have you seen my keys
in silence 介词短语，表 “沉默地”，作状语，silence 为不可数名词 They sat in silence for a few minutes.
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考前特训
短语 考点 例句
look for 动介结构，表 “寻找”，强调动作，后接 寻找的对象，find 表结果 What are you looking for I can help.
三、行为与规则模块（20 个）
短语 考点 例句
stop doing 动词短语，表 “停止做”，后接动名词，stop Stop talking and listen to
sth. to do 表 “停下来去做” me.
make sb. do 动词短语，表 “让某人做”，make 为使役动 The boss made them
sth. 词，后接动词原形 work overtime.
allow sb. to 动词短语，表 “允许”，to do 为不定式宾补， Parents don’t allow me to
do 不可省略 to stay out late.
avoid 动宾结构，表 “避免制造噪音”，avoid 后接 Please avoid making
making noise 动名词，noise 为不可数名词 noise in the library.
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考前特训
短语 考点 例句
keep quiet 系表结构，表 “保持安静”，keep 为系动词， quiet 为形容词，后可接其他形容词 Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.
had better do 情态动词短语，表 “最好做”，后接动词原 形，否定式为 had better not do You’d better take an umbrella.
be able to do 形容词短语，表 “能够做”，后接动词原形， 强调通过努力获得的能力，可用于各种时态 He is able to solve the problem alone.
refuse to do 动词短语，表 “拒绝做”，后接不定式，refuse 后不可接动名词 She refused to accept the gift.
not...any 副词短语，表 “不再”，not 与助动词连用， He doesn’t live here any
more any more 放句末，相当于 no more more.
walk along 动介结构，表 “沿着走”，along 为介词，后 接道路、河流等名词 We walked along the beach and talked.
climb up 动副结构，表 “爬上”，up 为副词，后接地 点名词，climb down 表 “爬下” The kids climbed up the tree to pick apples.
point out 动副结构，表 “指出”，out 为副词，代词放 中间（point it out），后可接 that 从句 Can you point out my mistakes
sit close to 动副介结构，表 “靠近坐”，close 为副词， to 为介词，后接人或物 She sat close to the window to enjoy the view.
look down 动副结构，表 “向下看”，down 为副词，后 接 at + 宾语，look up 表 “向上看” He looked down at his phone while walking.
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考前特训
四、事物与描述模块（18 个）
短语 考点 例句
be famous for 形容词短语，表 “因…… 著名”，for 后接 原因，be famous as 表 “作为…… 著名” Paris is famous for its fashion.
look like 动词短语，表 “看起来像”，like 为介词， 后接名词 / 代词，不可用于进行时 The cloud looks like a horse.
as a result 介词短语，表 “结果”，作状语，常放句首， 后接逗号 He didn’t study hard. As a result, he failed.
such as 介词短语，表 “例如”，后接名词 / 动名词， 可列举多个例子，for example 接单个例子 She likes fruits such as apples and bananas.
as well as 介词短语，表 “并且”，连接并列成分，强 调前者，相当于 not only...but also... He can speak English as well as French.
a bit of 量词短语，表 “一点儿”，后接不可数名词， 相当于 a little There’s a bit of milk in the glass.
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考前特训
短语 考点 例句
more and 形容词短语，表 “越来越多”，后接名词 / More and more people
more 形容词比较级，用于比较级叠加 are using e-books.
at least 介词短语，表 “至少”，反义短语 at most “至 多”，后接数词 / 名词 You should sleep at least 8 hours a day.
millions of 数词短语，表 “数百万的”，后接可数名词 复数，million 前有数词时用单数（如 two million） Millions of birds fly here in winter.
all the time 副词短语，表 “一直”，相当于 always，放 句中或句末 The baby cries all the time at night.
something 名词短语，表 “重要的事”，形容词修饰不 I have something
important 定代词后置，something 为不定代词 important to tell you.
natural 名词短语，表 “自然资源”，resources 用复 We should protect
resources 数，常用复数形式 natural resources.
electronic 名词短语，表 “电子词典”，electronic 为形 He bought an electronic
dictionary 容词，dictionary 为可数名词 dictionary for his study.
weather 名词短语，表 “气象预报”，report 为可数 Check the weather report
report 名词，可缩写为 weather forecast before going out.
circle of 名词短语，表 “朋友圈”，circle 为可数名 She has a wide circle of
friends 词，of 表所属关系 friends.
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考前特训
五、学习与发展模块（16 个）
短语 考点 例句
learn about 动介结构，表 “了解”，about 为介词，后 接名词 / 动名词，相当于 know about I want to learn about Chinese history.
spend time 动词短语，表 “花费时间做”，in 可省略， She spends 2 hours (in)
(in) doing 后接动名词，spend...on sth. 接名词 reading every day.
make 动宾结构，表 “取得进步”，progress 为不 He has made great
progress 可数名词，常与 great/much 搭配 progress in math.
do research 动介结构，表 “做研究”，on 为介词，后 They did research on wild
on 接研究对象，research 为不可数名词 animals.
prepare for 动介结构，表 “准备”，for 为介词，后接 名词 / 动名词，prepare to do 表 “准备做” We are preparing for the exam.
grow up 动词短语，表 “长大”，不及物动词短语， 主语为人，grow into 表 “成长为” What do you want to be when you grow up
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考前特训
短语 考点 例句
develop 动宾结构，表 “发展兴趣”，interests 用复 Children should develop
interests 数，develop 为及物动词 their own interests.
achieve 动宾结构，表 “实现梦想”，dreams 用复 Hard work helps achieve
dreams 数，achieve 为及物动词，相当于 realize your dreams.
take up 动介结构，表 “开始从事”，后接名词 / 动 名词，还可表 “占据（时间 / 空间）” She took up painting last year.
carry on 动词短语，表 “继续”，后接 with sth. 或 动名词，相当于 continue Carry on with your work. Don’t stop.
finish doing 动宾结构，表 “完成做”，后接动名词， finish 为及物动词，不可接不定式 He finished doing his homework at 10 pm.
make a list 动宾结构，表 “列清单”，list 前加 a，后 接 of + 名词，固定搭配 Make a list of things you need to buy.
fill out 动介结构，表 “填写”，out 为副词，后接 表格、表单等名词，相当于 fill in Please fill out this form with your information.
take part in 动介结构，表 “参加”，后接活动 / 比赛， 相当于 join in，join 表 “加入组织” Will you take part in the sports meeting
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考前特训
一、生活与兴趣模块练习题
一、短语默写题（10 题）
1. 收集邮票 ________________________
2. 去航行 ________________________
3. 弹钢琴 ________________________
4. 野餐 ________________________
5. 照顾动物 ________________________
6. 在将来 ________________________
7. 叫醒某人 ________________________
8. 入睡 ________________________
9. 放假期间 ________________________
10. 在空闲时间 ________________________
二、单项选择题（5 题）
1. She has been ______ stamps for five years.
A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. collected
2. They plan to ______ this summer. It’s exciting!
A. go sailing B. go sail C. going sailing D. went sailing
3. Don’t ______ the baby up. She just fell ______.
A. wake; asleep B. wake; sleep C. wakes; asleep D. waking; sleep
4. What will you do ______ I want to be a doctor.
A. last term B. time off C. at the end of D. in the future
5. She reads novels ______ her free time.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
二、社交与人际关系模块练习题
一、短语默写题（10 题）
1. 参加 ________________________
2. 与…… 交朋友 ________________________
3. 保持联系 ________________________
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考前特训
4. 对…… 感兴趣 ________________________
5. 感觉孤独 ________________________
6. 鼓励某人做某事 ________________________
7. 朝…… 微笑 ________________________
8. 给…… 写信 ________________________
9. 顺便说一下 ________________________
10. 寻找 ________________________
二、单项选择题（5 题）
1. Will you ______ the discussion We need your idea.
A. join B. join in C. take part D. attend
2. She made friends ______ her deskmate on the first day.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
3. He feels ______ when his parents go out.
A. alone B. lonesome C. lone D. lonely
4. My coach encourages me ______ every day.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced
5. She smiled ______ me when I helped her.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
三、行为与规则模块练习题
一、短语默写题（10 题）
1. 停止做某事 ________________________
2. 让某人做某事 ________________________
3. 允许某人做某事 ________________________
4. 避免制造噪音 ________________________
5. 最好做某事 ________________________
6. 能够做某事 ________________________
7. 不再 ________________________
8. 沿着…… 走 ________________________
9. 指出 ________________________
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考前特训
10. 向下看 ________________________
二、单项选择题（5 题）
1. Stop ______ and listen to the teacher.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked
2. The boss made them ______ overtime yesterday.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
3. You’d better ______ an umbrella. It’s raining.
A. taking B. to take C. take D. took
4. He is able ______ the problem alone. He’s smart.
A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved
5. She looked ______ at her phone and didn’t see the car.
A. up B. down C. in D. out
四、事物与描述模块练习题
一、短语默写题（10 题）
1. 因…… 著名 ________________________
2. 看起来像 ________________________
3. 结果 ________________________
4. 例如 ________________________
5. 一点儿 ________________________
6. 越来越多 ________________________
7. 至少 ________________________
8. 数百万的 ________________________
9. 重要的事 ________________________
10. 自然资源 ________________________
二、单项选择题（5 题）
1. Paris is famous ______ its fashion and art.
A. for B. as C. with D. to
2. The cloud ______ a horse. That’s interesting!
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考前特训
A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after
3. He didn’t study hard. ______, he failed the exam.
A. Such as B. At least C. As a result D. More and more
4. There’s ______ milk in the glass. Can I have some
A. a bit B. little of C. a little of D. a bit of
5. ______ birds fly here every winter. It’s a beautiful sight.
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions D. Two million of
五、学习与发展模块练习题
一、短语默写题（10 题）
1. 了解 ________________________
2. 花费时间做某事 ________________________
3. 取得进步 ________________________
4. 做研究 ________________________
5. 准备 ________________________
6. 长大 ________________________
7. 实现梦想 ________________________
8. 开始从事 ________________________
9. 继续 ________________________
10. 参加 ________________________
二、单项选择题（5 题）
1. I want to ______ Chinese history. Can you recommend a book
A. learn about B. learn from C. learn by D. learn with
2. She spends two hours ______ English every day.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
3. He has made great ______ in math since last term.
A. the progress B. a progress C. progresses D. progress
4. They did research ______ wild animals in the forest.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
5. What do you want to be when you ______
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考前特训
A. grow up B. grow into C. grow old D. grow out
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