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期末复习之任务型阅读 12 篇
（Units 1-6 单元话题）
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元话题：幸福与爱
Unit 2 Go for it!单元话题：体育运动
Unit 3 Food matters 单元话题：食物文化
Unit 4 The art of having fun 单元话题：文体活动
Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元话题：人与自然
Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元话题：旅行的意义
Unit 1 单元话题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Be Your Own Best Friend
When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. But with
self-compassion (自我关怀), you can be a friend to yourself.
Compassion means caring about someone who is sad or in pain. Self-compassion is giving yourself that
same care and kindness. When you mess up or when you’re trying hard to do something new, being kind to
yourself can help. Dr. Kristin Neff, an expert (专家) on this topic, says self-compassion has three parts: being kind
to yourself, understanding that everyone has hard times and noticing your feelings.
Self-compassion can lower stress, help you stay strong and make you feel better. When you’re kind to
yourself, you can think more clearly and see a way forward. Psychologist (心 理 学 家 ) Suzy Reading says
self-compassion helps you be your own best friend and feel at peace.
There are many ways to be kind to yourself.
Talk to yourself using kind words. Notice the words you use. It’s helpful to try calling yourself a kind name,
like “my dear” or “buddy” because this can help you speak gently to yourself.
Name the feelings you’re experiencing. When you feel upset, you might feel angry, disappointed, sad or
anxious. At this point, you need to name the feeling and tell yourself it’s OK you feel this way.
Take care of your body. You can give yourself a hug, go for a walk, take a few slow and deep breaths or
draw a picture.
Try a “gentle touch”. You can hold your own hand for comfort; place your hands on your heart to feel calm;
rest your chin (下巴) in your hands to relax. Say kind words to yourself while doing these things.
Remember, be kind to yourself, and always do your best—that’s enough.
1．What is compassion
2．According to Suzy Reading, how does self-compassion help you
3．Why is it helpful to try calling yourself a kind name
4．Which of the ways do you prefer to practice self-compassion How
Are you living a happy life Do you want to be a happy person In fact, as a happy woman, I think it’s easy to be
a happy person. Here are three little things you can do:
Learn from mistakes (错误)
Everyone makes mistakes, so when we are not doing something right, it’s easy for us to be angry (生气的). Don’t
be angry! Just think about what we can learn from them. Learning from mistakes can help us to be happy and
better!
Let go bad feelings
When we do something not successfully (成功地), we can have bad feelings very easily (容易). And this kind of
bad feelings can be there and make us feel very sad. At that time, don’t stay in them for too long, because
sometimes happy life is letting bad feelings go. Let them go and just see more good things in life.
Be thankful
Being a happy person usually needs us to have a thankful heart. We must say “thank you” to the things and
people around us. When someone gives us a real smile, we say “thank you”; when our mother makes us a good
dinner, we say “thank you”. . . It is important for us to stop and enjoy the little things in life from time to time.
Just be thankful and happiness is just coming!
1．Does the writer think it’s easy to be a happy person
2．When can we have bad feelings very easily
3．According to the passage, when someone gives us a real smile, what do we say
4．According to the passage, what little things can we do to be happy
5．Does being happy always come first in your life Why or why not
Unit 2 单元话题
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains.
Most climbers need extra oxygen (额外的氧气) to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is
the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.
At the age of 13, Kaltenbrunner climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always
had a love for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan,
and later became a full-time mountain climber.
In 2007, Kaltenbrunner met an avalanche (雪崩) when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She nearly died.
When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark and she didn’t know where she was. She cut her tent (帐篷) with a
small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.
After the avalanche, Kaltenbrunner said, “I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th
mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China. Facing many problems, Kaltenbrunner still never thought of giving up.
“If you really love something, you’ll find a way to do it,” she said.
1．How many of the highest mountains in the world has Kaltenbrunner climbed (不超过 10 个词)
2．How old was Kaltenbrunner when she climbed her first big mountain (不超过 5 个词)
3．On which mountain did she meet an avalanche (不超过 5 个词)
4．What does Kaltenbrunner see climbing as (不超过 5 个词)
5．What can you learn from Kaltenbrunner
As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever (无论哪里) you go, you can see
different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years ago. Tai Chi, for
example, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or
games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games.
Why do people like sports As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy.
Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports,
such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Some
people like to take part in outdoor sports. Skating and mountain climbing are popular with them.
As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For
example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.
Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colorful. What do you
think of sports
1．Which sport is traditional and has a long history according to Para. 1 (不超过 5 个词)
2．How many kinds of sports are mentioned in Para. 2 (不超过 5 个词)
3．What does the writer think of sports according to the last paragraph (不超过 10 个词)
Unit 3 单元话题
阅读下文并回答问题。
The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In these restaurants, people ask for their food
and wait just a few minutes. Then when the food is ready, they take it to their tables by themselves. They can eat it
in the restaurant or take the food out in a box. They can eat the take-out food at home, at work, or in the park.
At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to
them through the window. Then they drive off and eat in cars. Some fast food restaurants also sell fish, chicken,
sandwiches, drinks…
People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap. For many people,
this is very important. Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the
family at night. So fast-food restaurants are a great help to people.
1．Is a fast food restaurant or a supermarket the best place to buy a hamburger
2．Where can people eat take-out food
3．Why do people like fast food restaurants
4．Do you often eat in a fast food restaurant Why or why not
You may grow up with a no-snacking mom. She always tells you that snacks (零食) are bad for your health
because they can make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, mom may be right about most things in our life, but she
isn’t right about all snacks. It is true that there is a healthy way to snack. In fact, snacking in the right way can
make you healthier! The right snacks can be good for us! After having some snacks, you don’t need to eat too
much at dinner and in this way, they can stop you from getting fat. Now let me tell you some rules to snack.
The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself. Do not buy snacks from the supermarket or
food shops. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.
The second rule about snacking is to eat things that take longer for your body to process. Our body can
process bread and cakes quickly. Try to have some cheese or yogurt to go along with some bread, and you have
got a winning snack.
The third rule about snacking is to remember water. For example, when you are working, maybe you are
not hungry but tired. What you should do is to have a break. Your body might just be trying to tell you to drink
some water. Have some water before you take out another snack to eat. A short break and some water might be all
you really need.
With one or two snack breaks during the day, you may find that you eat less (更少) at lunch and dinner.
Smaller meals will help you to eat less food during your day. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight
(减肥). So, why not have a try
1．Why doesn’t Mom agree with you eating snacks
2．What is the first rule about snacking
3．What snack pairings (搭配) are suggested in the article
4．What might you really need when you feel tired
5．Why is having the right snacks good for you
Unit 4 单元话题
In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break.
Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with
fun.
At Jingci Primary School (小学) in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run
together to music. In the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton.
When it rains, they dance in long hallways.
Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to
make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space (太空) while having fun!
At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance. The robots can
move their arms, jump and turn around. It’s just like a fun snow!
In Shandong, a school plays old games like “Eagle Catches Chicken”. Students are very interested in the
game because it helps them relax and make friends. They feel very happy when they play the games together.
These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax.
Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.
1．Where do the students dance on rainy days at Jingci Primary School
2．What do students use to make rockets at Mingxi No. 2 Primary School
3．How many schools have science activities at breaks
4．Do students is Shandong like the game “Eagle Catches Chicken”
5．How do the students feel after they have these break-time activities
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Collecting must be one of the interesting human activities.
Some people collect things because they want to make money. We call them business collectors. They’ll
look for antiques (古董), buy them cheaply and sell them at a higher price (价格). Buying low and selling high
can give the collectors a sense of achievement.
Another reason for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special. Some may spend their whole
lives looking for this. This can give their lives purpose. There is a danger, though, the goal to find the special
thing drives them on. But if one is lucky enough to find the special thing, the goal will disappear (消失).
If you think about collecting stamps (邮票), another reason is its educational value (教育价值). Stamp
collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps.
In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils, animals and plants from around the world and their
collections had lots of information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding would be
far behind.
Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect things because of the
need for a feeling of control.
1．What can give the business collectors a sense of achievement
2．Why do the collectors feel empty when they find their special thing
3．What is the educational value of collecting stamps
4．If you are a collector, what will you collect And why Write 30 words or more.
Unit 5 单元话题
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You are a nature lover Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by
UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.
They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little
grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the
ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake.
Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on
the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate
became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened!
The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted
higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.
June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot
days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the
colours even brighter and more beautiful.
1．What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark
2．What colours were the layers
3．How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today
4．When is the most wonderful time to visit the park
5．What do you think of Zhangye Geopark
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Xiaoya joins in an activity and learns how to save water.
One day, she goes to visit her friend, Zhouzhou. Zhouzhou is excited to see her. She talks with Xiaoya and
washes some fruit for her. But when she is washing apples, she doesn’t use a basin (盆子) to collect water but
wash them with running water. Xiaoya says, “I think you’d better wash the fruit in a basin. It helps save water.”
But Zhouzhou doesn’t think it matters a lot. So she still keeps the water running and washes apples. Then Xiaoya
comes to her and tells her a story she knows from an activity. There is a small village in Africa. People there can
only take showers once a week. And they even don’t have enough clean water to drink. After hearing the story,
Zhouzhou feels sad for the African people. She thinks she should learn to save water from now on.
1．What does Xiaoya learn from an activity
2．Who is Zhouzhou
3．How does Zhouzhou feel after she hears the story
4．How does Xiaoya help Zhouzhou learn the importance of saving water
5．What can you do to save water in daily life
Unit 6 单元话题
阅读短文并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过 10 个单词）
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting
journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to
Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you
will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷)
and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with
red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the
fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia landform. It is an area where the
rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a
rainbow. That’s why it is called “Colorful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view,
do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1973, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore,
this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
1．When was the Duku Highway completed
2．What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway
3．Why is the Danxia landform called “Colorful Danxia”
4．How long did it take the soldiers to build the road
5．Would you like to experience the Duku Highway Why or why not
What do you often do at weekends These days, city walk is popular among young people. What is city
walk It is a new way of travelling in modern cities. City walkers walk around a city without plans. They usually
do not visit famous places on the Internet.
City walkers travel on foot to learn about the history of a city. They may go to a small hill to see old trees
and colourful flowers. They may go to a beautiful lake to enjoy going boating there. They may also go to old
houses to find out the masters’ stories. When walking in old streets, city walkers may find some old things from
hundreds of years ago.
Where can we take a city walk in Zhenjiang Jingjiang Road is a good place to go. Autumn is the best
season to go there. You can watch the running water of the Changjiang River. You can also take photos of some
cute water birds. Let’s go out for a city walk this weekend!
Why do so many people like city walk First, it is a talk between people and cities. After a city walk, they
can understand people and the city better. Second, city walk can make us enjoy a slow life. It is a good way for
people to get away from busy days and hard work.
根据短文内容回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过 10 个词)
1．What is city walk
2．Do city walkers walk around a city with plans
3．Where may city walkers find old things from hundreds of years ago
4．What can city walkers do in Jingjiang Road in autumn
5．What do you think of city walk 期末复习之任务型阅读 12 篇
（Units 1-6 单元话题）
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元话题：幸福与爱
Unit 2 Go for it!单元话题：体育运动
Unit 3 Food matters 单元话题：食物文化
Unit 4 The art of having fun 单元话题：文体活动
Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元话题：人与自然
Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元话题：旅行的意义
Unit 1 单元话题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Be Your Own Best Friend
When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. But with
self-compassion (自我关怀), you can be a friend to yourself.
Compassion means caring about someone who is sad or in pain. Self-compassion is giving yourself that
same care and kindness. When you mess up or when you’re trying hard to do something new, being kind to
yourself can help. Dr. Kristin Neff, an expert (专家) on this topic, says self-compassion has three parts: being kind
to yourself, understanding that everyone has hard times and noticing your feelings.
Self-compassion can lower stress, help you stay strong and make you feel better. When you’re kind to
yourself, you can think more clearly and see a way forward. Psychologist (心 理 学 家 ) Suzy Reading says
self-compassion helps you be your own best friend and feel at peace.
There are many ways to be kind to yourself.
Talk to yourself using kind words. Notice the words you use. It’s helpful to try calling yourself a kind name,
like “my dear” or “buddy” because this can help you speak gently to yourself.
Name the feelings you’re experiencing. When you feel upset, you might feel angry, disappointed, sad or
anxious. At this point, you need to name the feeling and tell yourself it’s OK you feel this way.
Take care of your body. You can give yourself a hug, go for a walk, take a few slow and deep breaths or
draw a picture.
Try a “gentle touch”. You can hold your own hand for comfort; place your hands on your heart to feel calm;
rest your chin (下巴) in your hands to relax. Say kind words to yourself while doing these things.
Remember, be kind to yourself, and always do your best—that’s enough.
1．What is compassion
2．According to Suzy Reading, how does self-compassion help you
3．Why is it helpful to try calling yourself a kind name
4．Which of the ways do you prefer to practice self-compassion How
【答案】1．Compassion means caring about someone who is sad or in pain. 2．It helps you be your own best
friend and feel at peace. 3．Because it can help you speak gently to yourself. 4．I prefer taking a few slow
and deep breaths. It helps me relax and calm down quickly.
【导语】本文主要讲述了自我关怀的重要性，介绍了自我关怀的含义，强调了成为自己朋友的意义。
1．根据“Compassion means caring about someone who is sad or in pain.”可知，同情意味着关心悲伤或痛苦的
人。故填 Compassion means caring about someone who is sad or in pain.
2．根据“Psychologist (心理学家) Suzy Reading says self-compassion helps you be your own best friend and feel
at peace.”可知，心理学家 Suzy Reading 说，自我同情有助于你成为自己最好的朋友，并感到平静。故填 It
helps you be your own best friend and feel at peace.
3．根据“It’s helpful to try calling yourself a kind name, like “my dear” or “buddy” because this can help you
speak gently to yourself.”可知，给自己起一个好名字，因为这可以帮助你温和地对自己说话。故填 Because
it can help you speak gently to yourself.
4．题目为开放式回答，需选择文中提到的方法，并结合个人经验说明。参考答案为 I prefer taking a few slow
and deep breaths. It helps me relax and calm down quickly.
Are you living a happy life Do you want to be a happy person In fact, as a happy woman, I think it’s easy to be
a happy person. Here are three little things you can do:
Learn from mistakes (错误)
Everyone makes mistakes, so when we are not doing something right, it’s easy for us to be angry (生气的). Don’t
be angry! Just think about what we can learn from them. Learning from mistakes can help us to be happy and
better!
Let go bad feelings
When we do something not successfully (成功地), we can have bad feelings very easily (容易). And this kind of
bad feelings can be there and make us feel very sad. At that time, don’t stay in them for too long, because
sometimes happy life is letting bad feelings go. Let them go and just see more good things in life.
Be thankful
Being a happy person usually needs us to have a thankful heart. We must say “thank you” to the things and
people around us. When someone gives us a real smile, we say “thank you”; when our mother makes us a good
dinner, we say “thank you”. . . It is important for us to stop and enjoy the little things in life from time to time.
Just be thankful and happiness is just coming!
1．Does the writer think it’s easy to be a happy person
2．When can we have bad feelings very easily
3．According to the passage, when someone gives us a real smile, what do we say
4．According to the passage, what little things can we do to be happy
5．Does being happy always come first in your life Why or why not
【答案】1．Yes./Yes, she does. 2．When we do something not successfully. 3．We say “thank you”. 4．
We can learn from mistakes, let go bad feelings and be thankful. 5．Yes, it does. Because being happy can
make me feel good and help me get along well with others. It can also make me more positive to face difficulties
in life./No, it doesn’t. Sometimes there are more important things in life, like achieving my goals and helping
others. Although I may not be happy all the time when I am working hard for them, I think they are also
meaningful. (开放性问题，根据个人情况，回答合理即可。)
【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一个快乐的人，并提供了三个简单的小建议：从错误中学习、放下负面情绪、
心怀感恩。通过这些简单的行动，我们可以更容易地成为一个快乐的人。
1．根据“In fact, as a happy woman, I think it’s easy to be a happy person.”可知，作者认为成为一个快乐的人是
容易的，故填 Yes./Yes, she does.
2．根据“When we do something not successfully, we can have bad feelings very easily.”可知，当我们做事情不
成功的时候，我们很容易产生坏情绪，故填 When we do something not successfully.
3．根据“When someone gives us a real smile, we say ‘thank you’”可知，当有人给我们一个真正的微笑时，我
们说“谢谢你”，故填 We say “thank you”.
4．根据“Here are three little things you can do: Learn from mistakes”和“Let go bad feelings”以及“Be thankful”
可知，我们可以做的小事有：从错误中学习；放下坏情绪；心怀感恩。故填 We can learn from mistakes, let
go bad feelings and be thankful.
5．开放性问题。此问题需要根据个人实际情况回答，回答合理即可。故填 Yes, it does. Because being happy
can make me feel good and help me get along well with others. It can also make me more positive to face
difficulties in life./No, it doesn’t. Sometimes there are more important things in life, like achieving my goals and
helping others. Although I may not be happy all the time when I am working hard for them, I think they are also
meaningful.
Unit 2 单元话题
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains.
Most climbers need extra oxygen (额外的氧气) to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is
the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.
At the age of 13, Kaltenbrunner climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always
had a love for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan,
and later became a full-time mountain climber.
In 2007, Kaltenbrunner met an avalanche (雪崩) when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She nearly died.
When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark and she didn’t know where she was. She cut her tent (帐篷) with a
small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.
After the avalanche, Kaltenbrunner said, “I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th
mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China. Facing many problems, Kaltenbrunner still never thought of giving up.
“If you really love something, you’ll find a way to do it,” she said.
1．How many of the highest mountains in the world has Kaltenbrunner climbed (不超过 10 个词)
2．How old was Kaltenbrunner when she climbed her first big mountain (不超过 5 个词)
3．On which mountain did she meet an avalanche (不超过 5 个词)
4．What does Kaltenbrunner see climbing as (不超过 5 个词)
5．What can you learn from Kaltenbrunner
【答案】1．14./Fourteen. 2．13 years old./Thirteen years old. 3．On Dhaulagiri in Nepal. 4．Her
life. 5．Never give up./When we face problems, we should learn not to give up.
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner 的登山经历。
1．根据“Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest
mountains.”可知，她爬过 14 座世界最高峰。故填 14./Fourteen.
2．根据“At the age of 13, Kaltenbrunner climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn.”可知，13岁时，Kaltenbrunner
爬上了她的第一座大山，故填 13 years old./Thirteen years old.
3．根据“In 2007, Kaltenbrunner met an avalanche (雪崩) when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal.”可知，
Kaltenbrunner 在攀登尼泊尔的道拉吉里山时遇到了雪崩。故填 On Dhaulagiri in Nepal.
4．根据“I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.”可知，她视登山为她的生命，故填 Her life.
5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Never give up./When we face problems, we should learn not to
give up.
As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever (无论哪里) you go, you can see
different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years ago. Tai Chi, for
example, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or
games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games.
Why do people like sports As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy.
Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports,
such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Some
people like to take part in outdoor sports. Skating and mountain climbing are popular with them.
As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For
example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.
Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colorful. What do you
think of sports
1．Which sport is traditional and has a long history according to Para. 1 (不超过 5 个词)
2．How many kinds of sports are mentioned in Para. 2 (不超过 5 个词)
3．What does the writer think of sports according to the last paragraph (不超过 10 个词)
【答案】1．Tai Chi. 2．Six. 3．The writer thinks sports are important and interesting.
【导语】本文介绍了体育运动在人们生活中的重要性，涵盖了传统与新兴运动的变化，以及不同人群和季
节对体育运动的选择。
1．根据第一段“Tai Chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise”可知，太极是一种传统
的、历史悠久的运动。故填 Tai Chi.
2．根据第二段内容可知，提到了六种运动：basketball, football, swimming, running, skating, mountain climbing，
故填 Six.
3．根据最后一段“Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colorful.”可
知，作者认为体育运动既重要又有趣。故填 The writer thinks sports are important and interesting.
Unit 3 单元话题
阅读下文并回答问题。
The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In these restaurants, people ask for their food
and wait just a few minutes. Then when the food is ready, they take it to their tables by themselves. They can eat it
in the restaurant or take the food out in a box. They can eat the take-out food at home, at work, or in the park.
At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to
them through the window. Then they drive off and eat in cars. Some fast food restaurants also sell fish, chicken,
sandwiches, drinks…
People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap. For many people,
this is very important. Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the
family at night. So fast-food restaurants are a great help to people.
1．Is a fast food restaurant or a supermarket the best place to buy a hamburger
2．Where can people eat take-out food
3．Why do people like fast food restaurants
4．Do you often eat in a fast food restaurant Why or why not
【答案】1．A fast food restaurant. 2．At home, at work or in the park. 3．Because they’re busy and it’
s easy and cheap to get the food. 4．No, I don’t often eat in fast food restaurants because I prefer healthier
home-cooked meals.
【导语】本文主要介绍了快餐店的特点及其受欢迎的原因。
1．根据“The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.”可知，买汉堡最好的地方是快餐店。故填
A fast food restaurant.
2．根据“They can eat the take-out food at home, at work, or in the park.”可知，他们可以在家、工作场所或公
园吃外卖食物。故填 At home, at work or in the park.
3．根据“People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap.”及“Another
reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the family at night.”可知，因为他们
很忙，在快餐店获得食物很容易且便宜。故填 Because they’re busy and it’s easy and cheap to get the food.
4．开放性试题，合理即可，参考答案为 No, I don’t often eat in fast food restaurants because I prefer healthier
home-cooked meals.
You may grow up with a no-snacking mom. She always tells you that snacks (零食) are bad for your health
because they can make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, mom may be right about most things in our life, but she
isn’t right about all snacks. It is true that there is a healthy way to snack. In fact, snacking in the right way can
make you healthier! The right snacks can be good for us! After having some snacks, you don’t need to eat too
much at dinner and in this way, they can stop you from getting fat. Now let me tell you some rules to snack.
The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself. Do not buy snacks from the supermarket or
food shops. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.
The second rule about snacking is to eat things that take longer for your body to process. Our body can
process bread and cakes quickly. Try to have some cheese or yogurt to go along with some bread, and you have
got a winning snack.
The third rule about snacking is to remember water. For example, when you are working, maybe you are
not hungry but tired. What you should do is to have a break. Your body might just be trying to tell you to drink
some water. Have some water before you take out another snack to eat. A short break and some water might be all
you really need.
With one or two snack breaks during the day, you may find that you eat less (更少) at lunch and dinner.
Smaller meals will help you to eat less food during your day. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight
(减肥). So, why not have a try
1．Why doesn’t Mom agree with you eating snacks
2．What is the first rule about snacking
3．What snack pairings (搭配) are suggested in the article
4．What might you really need when you feel tired
5．Why is having the right snacks good for you
【答案】1．Because snacks can make you fat and hurt your teeth. 2．The first rule about snacking is to make
snacks by yourself. 3．Cheese or yogurt with some bread. 4．You might really need a short break and
some water. 5．Because having the right snacks can stop us from getting fat/can make us healthier.
【导语】本文讲述了妈妈认为零食有害健康，但存在健康吃零食的方式，并介绍了吃零食的几条规则，包
括自己制作零食、选择身体消化慢的食物搭配、记得喝水等，还提到吃合适的零食有助于减肥等好处。
1．根据文中“She always tells you that snacks (零食) are bad for your health because they can make you fat and
hurt your teeth.”可知，妈妈不同意吃零食是因为零食会让人发胖、损害牙齿。故填 Because snacks can make
you fat and hurt your teeth.
2．根据文中“The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself.”可知，吃零食的第一条规则是自己制
作零食。故填 The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself.
3．根据文中“Try to have some cheese or yogurt to go along with some bread, and you have got a winning snack.”
可知，文章建议的零食搭配是奶酪或酸奶配面包。故填 Cheese or yogurt with some bread.
4．根据文中“A short break and some water might be all you really need.”可知，当感觉疲惫时，真正需要的是
短暂休息和喝水。故填 You might really need a short break and some water.
5．根据文中“snacking in the right way can make you healthier”以及“they can stop you from getting fat”可知，
吃合适的零食有益是因为它能防止发胖/让我们更健康。故填 Because having the right snacks can stop us from
getting fat/can make us healthier.
Unit 4 单元话题
In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break.
Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with
fun.
At Jingci Primary School (小学) in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run
together to music. In the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton.
When it rains, they dance in long hallways.
Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to
make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space (太空) while having fun!
At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance. The robots can
move their arms, jump and turn around. It’s just like a fun snow!
In Shandong, a school plays old games like “Eagle Catches Chicken”. Students are very interested in the
game because it helps them relax and make friends. They feel very happy when they play the games together.
These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax.
Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.
1．Where do the students dance on rainy days at Jingci Primary School
2．What do students use to make rockets at Mingxi No. 2 Primary School
3．How many schools have science activities at breaks
4．Do students is Shandong like the game “Eagle Catches Chicken”
5．How do the students feel after they have these break-time activities
【答案】1．In long hallways. 2．Bottles and water. 3．Two. 4．Yes. 5．Happier and more energetic.
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了 2025 年中国一些学校延长课间休息时间后，不同学校开展的课间活
动，这些活动有助于学生在锻炼和趣味中平衡学习。
1．根据文章第 2 段“When it rains, they dance in long hallways.”可知，安徽景慈小学的学生在下雨天时在长
长的走廊里跳舞。故填 In long hallways.
2．根据文章第 3 段“Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭).”可知，福建明溪第二小学的学生用
瓶子和水制作火箭。故填 Bottles and water.
3．根据文章第 3 段“Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks.”以及第 4 段“At
Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance.”可知，有两所学校在课
间开展科学活动。故填 Two.
4．根据文章第 5 段“Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends.”可知，
山东的学生喜欢“老鹰捉小鸡”这个游戏。故填 Yes.
5．根据文章最后一段“Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.”可知，学生们参加
这些课间活动后感觉更快乐，也更有精力上课。故填 Happier and more energetic.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Collecting must be one of the interesting human activities.
Some people collect things because they want to make money. We call them business collectors. They’ll
look for antiques (古董), buy them cheaply and sell them at a higher price (价格). Buying low and selling high
can give the collectors a sense of achievement.
Another reason for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special. Some may spend their whole
lives looking for this. This can give their lives purpose. There is a danger, though, the goal to find the special
thing drives them on. But if one is lucky enough to find the special thing, the goal will disappear (消失).
If you think about collecting stamps (邮票), another reason is its educational value (教育价值). Stamp
collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps.
In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils, animals and plants from around the world and their
collections had lots of information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding would be
far behind.
Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect things because of the
need for a feeling of control.
1．What can give the business collectors a sense of achievement
2．Why do the collectors feel empty when they find their special thing
3．What is the educational value of collecting stamps
4．If you are a collector, what will you collect And why Write 30 words or more.
【答案】1．Buying low and selling high can give the business collectors a sense of achievement. 2．Because
the goal to find the special thing disappears. 3．It opens a window to other countries, and to the plants,
animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. 4．If I am a collector, I will collect model cars because I
love cars and receive model cars as gifts on every special day. Because it shows the love from my parents and
friends. Each model car carries a touching story and pleasant moment in my life. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了收藏是一种爱好，并说明了收藏的不同原因。
1．根据“Buying low and selling high can give the collectors a sense of achievement.”可知，低买高卖可以给收
藏家一种成就感。故填 Buying low and selling high can give the business collectors a sense of achievement.
2．根据“There is a danger, though, the goal to find the special thing drives them on. But if one is lucky enough to
find the special thing, the goal will disappear (消失).”可知，如果一个人足够幸运地找到了他想要的东西，他
可能会感到空虚，因为驱使他前进的目标已经消失了。故填 Because the goal to find the special thing
disappears.
3．根据“If you think about collecting stamps (邮票), another reason is its educational value (教育价值). Stamp
collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps.”
可知，集邮的教育价值是它打开了一扇通往其他国家的窗户，也打开了一扇通往他们邮票上的植物、动物
或名人的窗户。故填 It opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on
their stamps.
4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：If I am a collector, I will collect model cars because I love cars and
receive model cars as gifts on every special day. Because it shows the love from my parents and friends. Each
model car carries a touching story and pleasant moment in my life.
Unit 5 单元话题
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You are a nature lover Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by
UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.
They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little
grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the
ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake.
Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on
the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate
became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened!
The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted
higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.
June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot
days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the
colours even brighter and more beautiful.
1．What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark
2．What colours were the layers
3．How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today
4．When is the most wonderful time to visit the park
5．What do you think of Zhangye Geopark
【答案】1．The beauty of the rainbow hills. 2．Red, yellow, purple or blue. 3．Through years of wind,
sun and rain. 4．June to September. 5．It is fantastic. (合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了中国张掖地质公园的独特自然景观——彩虹山，并解释了其形成过程以及最佳游览时
间。
1．根据“Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.”可知在张掖地质公园，你可以欣赏到彩虹山的美
景。故填 The beauty of the rainbow hills.
2．根据“Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue.”可知这些层的颜色有红色，黄色，
紫色和蓝色，故填 Red, yellow, purple or blue.
3．根据“Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.”可知经过多年的风
吹日晒雨淋，他们形成了我们今天看到的五彩斑斓的山丘。故填 Through years of wind, sun and rain.
4．根据“June to September is the most wonderful time to visit.”可知六月到九月是游览的最佳时间。故填 June
to September.
5．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填 It is fantastic.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Xiaoya joins in an activity and learns how to save water.
One day, she goes to visit her friend, Zhouzhou. Zhouzhou is excited to see her. She talks with Xiaoya and
washes some fruit for her. But when she is washing apples, she doesn’t use a basin (盆子) to collect water but
wash them with running water. Xiaoya says, “I think you’d better wash the fruit in a basin. It helps save water.”
But Zhouzhou doesn’t think it matters a lot. So she still keeps the water running and washes apples. Then Xiaoya
comes to her and tells her a story she knows from an activity. There is a small village in Africa. People there can
only take showers once a week. And they even don’t have enough clean water to drink. After hearing the story,
Zhouzhou feels sad for the African people. She thinks she should learn to save water from now on.
1．What does Xiaoya learn from an activity
2．Who is Zhouzhou
3．How does Zhouzhou feel after she hears the story
4．How does Xiaoya help Zhouzhou learn the importance of saving water
5．What can you do to save water in daily life
【答案】1．She learns how to save water./How to save water. 2．She is Xiaoya’s friend./Xiaoya’s friend. 3．
She feels sad./Sad. 4．By telling a story./She tells a story to her. 5．Turn off the tap each time after using
water./Don’t keep the water running while brushing your teeth./Reuse the water from washing./Do not take long
showers./Wash as many clothes as possible at a time. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Xiaoya 参加节水活动后，劝导朋友 Zhouzhou 节约用水的故事。
1．根据“Xiaoya joins in an activity and learns how to save water.”可知，Xiaoya 从活动中学到了如何节约用水，
故填 She learns how to save water./How to save water.
2．根据“One day, she goes to visit her friend, Zhouzhou.”可知，Zhouzhou 是 Xiaoya 的朋友，故填 She is Xiaoya’
s friend./Xiaoya’s friend.
3．根据“After hearing the story, Zhouzhou feels sad for the African people.”可知，Zhouzhou 听了故事后感到
难过，故填 She feels sad./Sad.
4．根据“Then Xiaoya comes to her and tells her a story she knows from an activity.”可知，Xiaoya 是通过讲故
事来帮助 Zhouzhou 认识到节约用水的重要性，故填 By telling a story./She tells a story to her.
5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Turn off the tap each time after using water./Don’t
keep the water running while brushing your teeth./Reuse the water from washing./Do not take long showers./Wash
as many clothes as possible at a time.
Unit 6 单元话题
阅读短文并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过 10 个单词）
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting
journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to
Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you
will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷)
and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with
red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the
fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia landform. It is an area where the
rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a
rainbow. That’s why it is called “Colorful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view,
do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1973, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore,
this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
1．When was the Duku Highway completed
2．What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway
3．Why is the Danxia landform called “Colorful Danxia”
4．How long did it take the soldiers to build the road
5．Would you like to experience the Duku Highway Why or why not
【答案】1．In September, 1983/It was completed in September, 1983. 2．Amazing snow-covered
mountaintops and green fields/They will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. 3．
Because the rocks are bright red, orange and yellow./Because the rocks look like a rainbow. 4．Ten/ 10 years.
/It took them 10 years to build the road. 5．Yes. Because it is exciting. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆独库公路的风景、历史及意义。
1．根据“The road was completed in September, 1983”可知，公路于1983年9月建成。故填In September, 1983/It
was completed in September, 1983.
2．根据“If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.”可知，你
会看到白雪覆盖的山顶和绿色的田野。故填 Amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields/They will
see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.
3．根据“The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called
‘Colorful Danxia’.”可知，岩石呈鲜红色、橙色和黄色，看起来像彩虹。故填 Because the rocks are bright red,
orange and yellow./Because the rocks look like a rainbow.
4．根据“The road was completed in September, 1983”以及“…those soldiers who started building the road in 1973”
可知，1973 年开始修建公路，1983 年建成，共计 10 年时间。故填 Ten/ 10 years. /It took them 10 years to build
the road.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because it is exciting.
What do you often do at weekends These days, city walk is popular among young people. What is city
walk It is a new way of travelling in modern cities. City walkers walk around a city without plans. They usually
do not visit famous places on the Internet.
City walkers travel on foot to learn about the history of a city. They may go to a small hill to see old trees
and colourful flowers. They may go to a beautiful lake to enjoy going boating there. They may also go to old
houses to find out the masters’ stories. When walking in old streets, city walkers may find some old things from
hundreds of years ago.
Where can we take a city walk in Zhenjiang Jingjiang Road is a good place to go. Autumn is the best
season to go there. You can watch the running water of the Changjiang River. You can also take photos of some
cute water birds. Let’s go out for a city walk this weekend!
Why do so many people like city walk First, it is a talk between people and cities. After a city walk, they
can understand people and the city better. Second, city walk can make us enjoy a slow life. It is a good way for
people to get away from busy days and hard work.
根据短文内容回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过 10 个词)
1．What is city walk
2．Do city walkers walk around a city with plans
3．Where may city walkers find old things from hundreds of years ago
4．What can city walkers do in Jingjiang Road in autumn
5．What do you think of city walk
【答案】1．It is a new way of travelling in modern cities. 2．No, they don’t. 3．In old streets. 4．
They can watch the running water and take photos. 5．I think it can make us enjoy a slow life. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市漫步及其优点。
1．根据第一段中“What is city walk It is a new way of travelling in modern cities.”可知，城市漫步是在现代城
市旅行的一种新方式。故填 It is a new way of travelling in modern cities.
2．根据第一段中“City walkers walk around a city without plans.”可知，城市步行者在城市里毫无规划地走来
走去。因此答案是否定的。故填 No, they don’t.
3．根据第二段中“When walking in old streets, city walkers may find some old things from hundreds of years
ago.”可知，当走在古老的街道上时，城市步行者可能会发现一些几百年前的老东西。故填 In old streets.
4．根据第三段中“You can watch the running water of the Changjiang River. You can also take photos of some
cute water birds.”可知，可以看到长江的流水以及可以拍一些可爱的水鸟照片。故填 They can watch the
running water and take photos.
5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I think it can make us enjoy a slow life.

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