资源简介

期末复习之选词填空 12 篇
（Units 1-6 单元话题）
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元话题：幸福与爱
Unit 2 Go for it!单元话题：体育运动
Unit 3 Food matters 单元话题：食物文化
Unit 4 The art of having fun 单元话题：文体活动
Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元话题：人与自然
Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元话题：旅行的意义
Unit 1 单元话题
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。
because China choose however hunger instead my love playful share smell study taste
The taste and smell of a kind of food can often bring back memories (回忆). I would like 1 my
sweet food memories.
2 starts with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red hot mapo
tofu; carrots and mutton become 3 dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken
soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always feel 4 when thinking of them!
But if I have to 5 one food I like best, it would be porridge. I often wake (醒来) up to the
6 of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge . Other times, it’s porridge with pork and
thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge 7 great in its own way. When I am ill, my mother
always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest (最简单的) food on any 8 menu.
For me, 9 , it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill!
At this moment, I 10 away from home. But the memories stay with me as warm as the dishes
themselves. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变
化（可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。
feel be luck stop confident find continue explain another kind drive
试卷第 1 页，共 8 页
Ten years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move to Shanghai to find 1 job. Leaving my
wife and children behind was heartbreaking. I went home on weekends to see them, even though the trips 2
long and tiring.
One freezing morning after the Spring Festival, I 3 my old car back to Hangzhou. Halfway
through the journey, the car suddenly 4 working. The temperature was below zero, and I 5
helpless. I worried I wouldn’t make it home in time to see my family.
Suddenly, a young man in a blue jacket pulled over. He checked the engine and 6 a broken part.
“Don’t worry—I can fix this,” he said 7 . For nearly an hour, he worked in the cold, his hands turning
red. When the car finally started, I offered him money, but he refused. “I help people on the road every weekend,”
he 8 with a smile.
To this day, I haven’t forgotten his 9 . That stranger didn’t just fix my car—he taught me that
even small acts of help could make a huge difference. “What a kind man! How 10 I was to meet him in
my life!” Many years later, I still remember that great man.
Unit 2 单元话题
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
succeed, lose, their, fit, time, change, arrive, tired, for,
swim
We all need exercise. Exercise is a good way to keep 1 . Exercise makes our hearts and muscles
(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes us in good health. If we exercise three 2 a week, we will stay happy
and healthy. There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run or 3 .
But most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to 4 offices. They have to drive to
work. Driving is hard for people in rush hours, and this makes them 5 . When these people 6
home after work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some people have problems with exercise. They have to work
from morning to night, so they can’t 7 in taking exercise.
Today, many people are fat. It brings them health problems. Doctors say exercise is good 8
试卷第 2 页，共 8 页
people’s health. So many people are trying to exercise more. But when people don’t see any 9 right
away, they will 10 heart and stop exercising. I think they should know that it takes time to change. So,
be patient (耐心的).
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形
变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
nation boy they although by chance dream confidence however late lucky
A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training
on the playground.
The team was set up by their PE teacher Mr, Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also supported them a
lot. 1 the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not influence their schoolwork or
farm work.
Most of these 2 parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of
showing 3 in public, but now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their
skills in soccer have improved rapidly 4 working hard. In a short time, they have beaten the other
teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open their minds, Mr, Xiong encouraged them to join in a 5 soccer game. They did not play
well in the beginning. 6 , with the physical advantages they controlled the game. Unluckily, they were
short of experience in such competitions, so they finally lost the game.
7 , after Mr, Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was
born in 1985, volunteered to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other
subjects, To her surprise, these village boys are not like what she thought. She says that every time the team
travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very 8 in themselves.
Soccer gives these kids a 9 to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them
strongly believe that they would go out of the mountains one day. They will achieve their 10 .
试卷第 3 页，共 8 页
Unit 3 单元话题
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
cause choose fresh health keep like meal need one quick taste with
School lunch is important for students’ life. Many schools now even let students 1 the dishes
they like and cook for them. These days people put their eyes on a new kind of food---pre-made food (预制菜).
Pre-made food is cooked 2 , then it is packed (包装). People just buy it from supermarket or
online, and they can eat their meal in a very short time. For example, you just 3 to warm up some rice
and dishes in a microwave oven (微波炉). Three minutes later, you can enjoy a 4 but delicious dinner.
These 5 are mainly about three kinds: ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook.
Parents often worry (担心) about additives (添加剂) in pre-made food. They think these might be 6
for them. And for teenagers 7 students, they shouldn’t eat a lot, either. Although it smells and 8
nice, it is really not a good choice. We should eat 9 and safe food at school with our teachers and
classmates. Parents should also help kids 10 good eating habits. Remember: you are what you eat!
选词填空。根据文意选择合适的词并用适当形式填空。
habit meat than travel one exercises vegetable good friend watch why
John’s grandpa, Mr. Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier 1
his friends of the same age. The reporter interviews him about the reasons 2 he is so healthy. Here are
the results of the interview.
Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 3 to others and often smiles. He often helps others.
Secondly, he 4 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少)
one hour. He thinks exercise is 5 for health. After breakfast he goes to the market on foot and buys
6 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 7 news after breakfast.
Thirdly, he has a good eating 8 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He
only eats it for lunch 9 a week. He says eating too much 10 is bad for health.
At last, he likes to go to different places 11 . He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh
air.
He says he decides to travel twice a year.
试卷第 4 页，共 8 页
Unit 4 单元话题
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答
题卡对应题目的答题位置上；注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
the so other sad a health at game play but look easy
Many students enjoy 1 basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and
help them stay 2 . When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also
make friends with 3 students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a
music club. This makes their school life colorful and full of energy.
However, some students spend too much time playing video 4 or watching TV 5
home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may
6 tired, and they might even feel 7 because they have no one to talk to. 8 teacher said,
“Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!”
A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish
homework 9 and sleep well at night. 10 those who always use phones or computers often
feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget to eat or study.
So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do
this, you will grow up strong and happy.
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整、连贯。注意每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
with alone dress rain ride tired because hike activity choose
Angela is 22 years old. She looks healthy. She is a very active girl. She loves to take part in some outdoor
1 .
Every morning, she gets up early. After getting 2 , she often goes jogging in the park near her
house. She thinks jogging is a good sport. It can help her to have a good figure (身材).
After breakfast she usually 3 her bike to her office. She is an office lady. However, she doesn’t
ride her bike on 4 days. When the weather is bad, she often 5 to take the bus to go to work.
She really enjoys hiking, but she hardly goes hiking 6 she works all week. She is often too busy
or feels 7 at the weekend. She likes to hike in the mountains when she is free. She always takes a
试卷第 5 页，共 8 页
backpack with her when she goes 8 . She often puts some snacks and drinks in her backpack. Sometimes
she goes hiking 9 her friends. Sometimes she goes hiking 10 . She prefers (更喜欢) to go
with her friends, but most of her friends don’t like hiking as much as she does.
Unit 5 单元话题
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。
through; sad; give; side; relax; camera; good; visit; list; rock
“Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old
saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great It’s probably because there is a beautiful river
running 1 it. It is the Li River.
From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The
3 way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a
peaceful and 4 world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a 5 and keep
your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo…. It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink wash painting!
Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different 6 . The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu
Rock must be on the 7 .
A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock.
His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock.
The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel
it with your own heart
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余)
up, few, lift, above, answer, beauty, if, sky, high, such, cloud, because
What is the sky What color is it These questions are difficult to 1 , aren’t they In fact, the sky
has no color. Then why does the 2 look blue
We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to 3 their wings (机
翼). Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. If people go 4
about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, they’ll find no air there.
Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white 5 . It is usually light blue. The color
试卷第 6 页，共 8 页
would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see 6 clouds in the sky
between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue. When the sun rises and sets, you will see red,
orange, and other colors in the sky. 7 moments are the most beautiful ones of the day.
The astronauts can see those 8 colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying
into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high 9 the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be
dark and its color would be black.
Now you may understand that we see colors 10 the air scatters (使散射) the sunlight. Light
travels through the air. Without air, there would be no colors.
Unit 6 单元话题
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文 (每词或短语限用一次)
wave, seem, around, take in, be full of, tower, shape, golden, recommend, at sunset
My hometown is a seaside city. It is a special place in my heart. The 1 beaches are lined with
palm trees (棕榈树), and their leaves over the bench are 2 in the wind. Along the coast stands a
beautiful tower in the 3 of a sail, a symbol of our city’s connection (联系) to the sea.
I often go for a walk by the sea, 4 the fresh sea air and feeling the warm sand under my feet.
Sometimes, I enjoy the view 5 , and the sky turns colours, painting some wonderful pictures. Everything
6 so peaceful, as if time has stood still (静止的).
I also enjoy taking a city walk 7 the city, watching people go about their daily lives. Every
corner is filled with a sense of happiness and warmth. I often climb up to the top of the 8 and enjoy the
view of the city. It’s so cool.
I 9 my hometown to everyone. No matter where you are from, you can find beauty and warmth
here. It’s a place where memories are made and hearts 10 joy.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
thing life usual they like one go live make different
I’m Lisa. I live in a big city with my parents and my little sister. The city 1 is boring sometimes.
I love 2 to my grandparents’ small village.
试卷第 7 页，共 8 页
It is great to 3 in the village. There are many trees in the village. I 4 pick up lots of
beautiful leaves (树叶) on my way to the shop in the village. They look quite 5 . Some are round, and
some look 6 a hand. Some are big and some are small. Their colors are even (甚至) not the same. I can
make quite a lot of 7 with leaves. One interesting thing is leaf pictures.
8 , I use the glue (胶水) to put the leaf on the paper. An hour later, I color the leaf and the paper.
Next, I take the leaf away from the paper. Then a beautiful leaf picture is made!
I sometimes 9 birthday cards or bookmarks (书签) with the leaf pictures. My friends like
10 very much. I tell them, “They are not just a gift from me. They’re a gift from the lovely village!”
试卷第 8 页，共 8 页期末复习之选词填空 12 篇
（Units 1-6 单元话题）
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元话题：幸福与爱
Unit 2 Go for it!单元话题：体育运动
Unit 3 Food matters 单元话题：食物文化
Unit 4 The art of having fun 单元话题：文体活动
Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元话题：人与自然
Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元话题：旅行的意义
Unit 1 单元话题
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。
because China choose however hunger instead my love playful share smell study taste
The taste and smell of a kind of food can often bring back memories (回忆). I would like 1 my
sweet food memories.
2 starts with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red hot mapo
tofu; carrots and mutton become 3 dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken
soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always feel 4 when thinking of them!
But if I have to 5 one food I like best, it would be porridge. I often wake (醒来) up to the
6 of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge . Other times, it’s porridge with pork and
thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge 7 great in its own way. When I am ill, my mother
always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest (最简单的) food on any 8 menu.
For me, 9 , it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill!
At this moment, I 10 away from home. But the memories stay with me as warm as the dishes
themselves. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory
【答案】
1．to share 2．Mine 3．lovely 4．hungry 5．choose 6．smell 7．tastes 8．Chinese
9．however 10．am studying
【导语】本文讲述了作者对食物的记忆，特别是与母亲烹饪的食物相关的情感回忆。
试卷第 1 页，共 19 页
1．句意：我想分享我的甜蜜食物回忆。根据“my sweet food memories.”可知是指分享我的甜蜜食物回忆，
share 表示“分享”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填 to share。
2．句意：我的开始于我的母亲。根据“starts with my mother”可知，此处需用名词性物主代词 mine 指代“我
的甜蜜食物回忆”作主语。故填 Mine。
3．句意：胡萝卜和羊肉变成了可爱的饺子。根据“carrots and mutton become…dumplings”可知是指变成了
可爱的饺子，lovely 表示“可爱的”。故填 lovely。
4．句意：当我想到它们时，我总是感到饥饿。根据“when thinking of them!”可知，此处表示想到这些食物
总是感到饥饿。hungry 表示“饥饿的”，作表语。故填 hungry。
5．句意：但如果我必须选择一种我最喜欢的食物，那将是粥。根据“one food I like best”可知选择一种我最
喜欢的食物，此处使用动词“choose”，表示“选择”，have to do sth“必须做某事”。故填 choose。
6．句意：我经常在粥的香味中醒来。根据“wake up to”可知在粥的香味中醒来，此处使用名词“smell”，表
示“香味”。故填 smell。
7．句意：每种粥都有其独特的美味。根据“Each kind of porridge…great in its own way.”可知，此处使用动
词“taste”，表示“尝起来有其独特的美味”，时态为一般现在时，主语是 Each kind of porridge，动词用三单
形式。故填 tastes。
8．句意：那是任何中国菜单上最简单的食物。根据“menu”可知是指中国菜单，Chinese menu 表示“中国菜
单”。故填 Chinese。
9．句意：然而，对我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。根据“That’s the simplest (最简单的) food…it’s the best
food in the world”可知，此处使用副词 however“然而”表示转折。故填 however。
10．句意：此刻，我正在离家学习。根据“away from home”可知正在离家学习，此处使用动词“study”，表
示“学习”，结合“At this moment”可知需用现在进行时，主语是 I，结构为 am+动词现在分词形式。故填 am
studying。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变
化（可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。
feel be luck stop confident find continue explain another kind drive
Ten years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move to Shanghai to find 1 job. Leaving my
wife and children behind was heartbreaking. I went home on weekends to see them, even though the trips 2
试卷第 2 页，共 19 页
long and tiring.
One freezing morning after the Spring Festival, I 3 my old car back to Hangzhou. Halfway
through the journey, the car suddenly 4 working. The temperature was below zero, and I 5
helpless. I worried I wouldn’t make it home in time to see my family.
Suddenly, a young man in a blue jacket pulled over. He checked the engine and 6 a broken part.
“Don’t worry—I can fix this,” he said 7 . For nearly an hour, he worked in the cold, his hands turning
red. When the car finally started, I offered him money, but he refused. “I help people on the road every weekend,”
he 8 with a smile.
To this day, I haven’t forgotten his 9 . That stranger didn’t just fix my car—he taught me that
even small acts of help could make a huge difference. “What a kind man! How 10 I was to meet him in
my life!” Many years later, I still remember that great man.
【答案】
1．another 2．were 3．drove 4．stopped 5．felt 6．found 7．confidently 8．explained
9．kindness 10．lucky
【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个寒冷的早晨，作者的车在半路上突然坏了，他感到无助和担心。这时，一
个年轻人停下来帮助他修好了车，并且拒绝接受报酬。这个陌生人的善举让作者深受感动，至今难忘。
1．句意：我不得不搬到上海找另一份工作。根据“Ten years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou”及备选词可知，
作者失去了工作，所以要再找一份工作。another“另一个（三者或以上）”，故填 another。
2．句意：我周末回家看他们，尽管旅行又长又累。根据“even though the trips...long and tiring”可知，空处
缺系动词，且时态是一般过去时。be“是”，主语是 the trips，be 用 were，故填 were。
3．句意：春节后一个寒冷的早晨，我开着我的旧车回杭州。句子时态是一般过去时；drive a car“开车”，
动词过去式是 drove，故填 drove。
4．句意：半路上，汽车突然停了下来。根据“He checked the engine...I can fix this”可知，作者的车出现了故
障，stop working“停止工作”，且句子时态是一般过去时，故填 stopped。
5．句意：气温在零度以下，我感到很无助。根据“I worried I wouldn’t make it home in time to see my family”
及备选词可知，当时作者感到很无助，句子为一般过去时，feel“感觉，感到”，过去式是 felt，故填 felt。
6．句意：他检查了发动机，发现了一个坏零件。根据“Don’t worry—I can fix this”及备选词可知，他发现了
一个坏零件。find“发现，找到”，句子为一般过去时，过去式 found，故填 found。
7．句意：“不要担心——我能修好。”他自信地说。根据“I can fix this...he said”可知，空处填副词修饰 said。
年轻说自己能修好说明他充满自信。confident“自信的”，副词是 confidently，故填 confidently。
试卷第 3 页，共 19 页
8．句意：“我每个周末都会在路上帮助人们，”他笑着解释道。根据“he...with a smile.”可知，此处缺谓语，这
位年轻人解释不要钱的原因。explain“解释”，句子为一般过去时，应用过去式 explained，故填 explained。
9．句意：直到今天，我也忘不了他的善良。根据“I offered him money, but he refused...What a kind man”及备
选词可知，这位年轻人很善良。kind“善良的”，名词是 kindness，作宾语，故填 kindness。
10．句意：我这辈子能遇见他是多么幸运啊！根据“That stranger didn’t just fix my car—he taught me that even
small acts of help could make a huge difference”可知，作者觉得自己遇见这位年轻人很幸运。由“ How…I
was”可知应用形容词，luck“幸运”，形容词是 lucky，故填 lucky。
Unit 2 单元话题
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
succeed, lose, their, fit, time, change, arrive, tired, for,
swim
We all need exercise. Exercise is a good way to keep 1 . Exercise makes our hearts and muscles
(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes us in good health. If we exercise three 2 a week, we will stay happy
and healthy. There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run or 3 .
But most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to 4 offices. They have to drive to
work. Driving is hard for people in rush hours, and this makes them 5 . When these people 6
home after work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some people have problems with exercise. They have to work
from morning to night, so they can’t 7 in taking exercise.
Today, many people are fat. It brings them health problems. Doctors say exercise is good 8
people’s health. So many people are trying to exercise more. But when people don’t see any 9 right
away, they will 10 heart and stop exercising. I think they should know that it takes time to change. So,
be patient (耐心的).
【答案】
1．fit 2．times 3．swim 4．their 5．tired 6．arrive 7．succeed 8．for 9．change
10．lose
【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性以及现代人缺乏锻炼的原因和后果。
1．句意：锻炼是保持健康的好方法。根据“Exercise is a good way to keep...”和备选词汇可知，锻炼可以保
持健康，fit“健康的”符合语境。故填 fit。
试卷第 4 页，共 19 页
2．句意：如果我们每周锻炼三次，我们会保持快乐和健康。根据“If we exercise three...a week, we will stay
happy and healthy.”和备选词汇可知，一周锻炼三次，可以保持健康。three 后应用名词复数形式，times“次
数”符合语境。故填 times。
3．句意：我们可以走路、跑步或游泳。根据“There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run or...”和备选
词汇可知，游泳也是锻炼的方式之一，且情态动词 can 后加动词原形，swim“游泳”符合语境。故填 swim。
4．句意：从家到他们的办公室太远了。此处修饰名词 offices，根据备选词汇可知，their“他们的”符合语境。
故填 their。
5．句意：在高峰时段开车对人们来说很难，这让他们感到疲惫。根据“Driving is hard for people in rush hours,
and this makes them...”和备选词汇可知，开车使人感到疲劳，tired“疲惫的”符合语境。故填 tired。
6．句意：当这些人下班回到家时，他们不想锻炼。 根据“When these people...home after work”和备选词汇
可知，人们下班到家，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，arrive“到达”符合语境。故填 arrive。
7．句意：他们必须从早工作到晚，因此不能成功地锻炼。根据“They have to work from morning to night, so
they can’t...in taking exercise.”和备选词汇可知，因为忙于工作，所以没法成功锻炼。情态动词后加动词原
形，succeed“成功”符合语境。故填 succeed。
8．句意：医生说锻炼对人们的健康有好处。根据“exercise is good...people’s health.”和备选词汇可知，锻炼
有益于健康，be good for“有益于”，固定搭配。故填 for。
9．句意：但当人们没有立即看到任何变化时，他们会灰心并停止锻炼。根据“But when people don’t see
any...right away, they will...heart and stop exercising.”和备选词汇可知，看不到变化时会灰心，change“变化”
符合语境。故填 change。
10．句意：他们会灰心并停止锻炼。根据“they will...heart and stop exercising”和备选词汇可知，灰心了会停
止锻炼，且 will 后加动词原形，lose“失去”符合语境。故填 lose。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形
变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
nation boy they although by chance dream confidence however late lucky
A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training
试卷第 5 页，共 19 页
on the playground.
The team was set up by their PE teacher Mr, Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also supported them a
lot. 1 the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not influence their schoolwork or
farm work.
Most of these 2 parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of
showing 3 in public, but now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their
skills in soccer have improved rapidly 4 working hard. In a short time, they have beaten the other
teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open their minds, Mr, Xiong encouraged them to join in a 5 soccer game. They did not play
well in the beginning. 6 , with the physical advantages they controlled the game. Unluckily, they were
short of experience in such competitions, so they finally lost the game.
7 , after Mr, Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was
born in 1985, volunteered to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other
subjects, To her surprise, these village boys are not like what she thought. She says that every time the team
travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very 8 in themselves.
Soccer gives these kids a 9 to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them
strongly believe that they would go out of the mountains one day. They will achieve their 10 .
【答案】
1．Although 2．boys’ 3．themselves 4．by 5．national 6．However 7．Later 8．
confident 9．chance 10．dreams
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群来自贵州安顺的小学生通过足球训练，不仅提高了球技，还
增强了自信心，并通过足球看到了外面的世界，坚定了走出大山的信念。
1．句意：尽管队员们每天练习 2 小时，踢足球并不影响他们的学业或农活。“the members practice 2 hours
every day”和“playing soccer does not influence their schoolwork or farm work”之间是让步关系，所以用
although 引导让步状语从句，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填 Although。
2．句意：这些男孩的大多数父母都在远离村庄的大城市工作。根据“parents”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“男
孩们的”父母，要用名词所有格形式，boys 的所有格是 boys’。故填 boys’。
3．句意：在过去，他们害怕在公众场合展示自己，但现在通过足球，他们变得外向、积极和勇敢。根据“In
the past, they were afraid of showing ... in public, but now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and
brave.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示过去他们害怕在公众场合展示自己。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语
试卷第 6 页，共 19 页
要用反身代词，they 的反身代词是 themselves。故填 themselves。
4．句意：并且通过努力，他们的足球技能迅速提高。根据“And their skills in soccer have improved
rapidly ... working hard”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们的足球技能迅速提高。by doing sth.表示“通过做某
事”，这里表示通过努力工作提高了足球技能。故填 by。
5．句意：为了开阔他们的眼界，熊校长鼓励他们参加一场全国性的足球比赛。根据“To open their minds,
Mr, Xiong encouraged them to join in a ... soccer game”及备选词汇可知，这里表示为了开阔他们的眼界，熊
校长鼓励他们参加一场全国性的足球比赛。此空修饰名词“soccer game”，要用形容词，nation 的形容词形
式是 national，意为“国家的，全国性的”。故填 national。
6．句意：一开始他们踢得不好。然而，凭借身体优势他们控制了比赛。“They did not play well in the beginning”
和“with the physical advantages they controlled the game”，前后句之间是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，however
表示“然而”，符合语境，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填 However。
7．句意：后来，在曾老师调到另一所学校后，于老师接替了他的位置。根据“... after Mr, Zeng moved to another
school, Miss Yu took his place”及备选词汇可知，这里表示后来曾老师调到另一所学校。此处需要一个副词
修饰整个句子，表示时间上的“后来”。句首单词，首字母要大写。故填 Later。
8．句意：她说每次球队去另一个城市参加足球比赛，孩子们都对自己非常自信。根据“She says that every
time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very ... in themselves”及备选
词汇可知，这里表示孩子们都对自己非常自信。be confident in oneself 表示“对自己自信”，confidence 的形
容词是 confident。故填 confident。
9．句意：足球给了这些孩子一个看到外面世界美好事物的机会。根据“a”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个
可数名词单数，give sb. a chance to do sth.表示“给某人一个做某事的机会”，chance 符合语境。故填 chance。
10．句意：他们会实现他们的梦想。根据“their”及备选词汇可知，这里要用 dream 的复数形式 dreams，achieve
one’s dreams 表示“实现某人的梦想”。故填 dreams。
Unit 3 单元话题
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
cause choose fresh health keep like meal need one quick taste with
School lunch is important for students’ life. Many schools now even let students 1 the dishes
they like and cook for them. These days people put their eyes on a new kind of food---pre-made food (预制菜).
Pre-made food is cooked 2 , then it is packed (包装). People just buy it from supermarket or
online, and they can eat their meal in a very short time. For example, you just 3 to warm up some rice
and dishes in a microwave oven (微波炉). Three minutes later, you can enjoy a 4 but delicious dinner.
试卷第 7 页，共 19 页
These 5 are mainly about three kinds: ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook.
Parents often worry (担心) about additives (添加剂) in pre-made food. They think these might be 6
for them. And for teenagers 7 students, they shouldn’t eat a lot, either. Although it smells and 8
nice, it is really not a good choice. We should eat 9 and safe food at school with our teachers and
classmates. Parents should also help kids 10 good eating habits. Remember: you are what you eat!
【答案】
1．choose 2．first 3．need 4．quick 5．meals 6．unhealthy 7．like 8．tastes 9．
fresh 10．keep/to keep
【导语】本文讨论了预制菜作为学生午餐的优缺点，并强调健康饮食习惯的重要性。
1．句意：现在许多学校甚至让学生选择他们喜欢的菜肴，然后为他们烹饪。根据“the dishes they like”和 let
sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”结构可知，是让学生选择喜欢的菜，choose 意为“选择”，符合语境。故填 choose。
2．句意：预制菜首先被快速烹饪，然后被包装。根据后文“then it is packed (包装)”可知，预制菜首先被烹
饪，one“一”，其序数词形式是 first“第一，首先”。故填 first。
3．句意：例如，你只需要在微波炉里加热一些米饭和菜肴。这里说的是只需要用微波炉加热预制菜，need
to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语是 you，动词用原形。故填 need。
4．句意：三分钟后，你可以享受一顿快速但美味的晚餐。根据“Three minutes later”可知，这里强调速度快，
空格处缺少形容词，quick“快速的”符合题意。故填 quick。
5．句意：这些饭菜主要有三种：即热型、即食型和即烹型。根据前文提到的预制菜以及“ready-to-heat,
ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook”可知，这里说的是这些预制菜，meal 表示“一顿饭”，这里用复数 meals 指代
各种预制菜。故填 meals。
6．句意：他们认为这些可能对他们来说不健康。根据“worry about additives”可知，父母担心添加剂，所以
认为添加剂是不健康的，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式 healthy 的反义词是 unhealthy“不健康的”。故
填 unhealthy。
7．句意：对于像学生这样的青少年，他们也不应该吃很多。学生是青少年的一种，like“像”符合语境。故
填 like。
8．句意：虽然它闻起来和尝起来都不错，但它真的不是一个好选择。根据“smells”可知，这里需要一个类
似的系动词，taste 表示“尝起来”，符合语境，主语是 it，句子为一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式 tastes。
故填 tastes。
9．句意：我们应该和老师、同学们在学校吃新鲜的、安全的食物。这里需要一个形容词和 safe 并列修饰 food，
fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。故填 fresh。
试卷第 8 页，共 19 页
10．句意：父母也应该帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以用 keep/to
keep。故填 keep/to keep。
选词填空。根据文意选择合适的词并用适当形式填空。
habit meat than travel one exercises vegetable good friend watch why
John’s grandpa, Mr. Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier 1
his friends of the same age. The reporter interviews him about the reasons 2 he is so healthy. Here are
the results of the interview.
Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 3 to others and often smiles. He often helps others.
Secondly, he 4 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少)
one hour. He thinks exercise is 5 for health. After breakfast he goes to the market on foot and buys
6 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 7 news after breakfast.
Thirdly, he has a good eating 8 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He
only eats it for lunch 9 a week. He says eating too much 10 is bad for health.
At last, he likes to go to different places 11 . He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh
air.
He says he decides to travel twice a year.
【答案】
1．than 2．why 3．friendly 4．exercises 5．good 6．vegetables 7．watch 8．habit
9．once 10．meat 11．to travel
【导语】本文介绍了约翰的 93 岁爷爷史密斯先生，他看起来比同龄人年轻健康。
1．句意：虽然他已经 93 岁了，但他看起来比他同龄的朋友们健康得多。根据“he looks much healthier ... his
friends of the same age.”和备选词汇可知，此处是比较级。“than”意为“比”，符合语境。故填 than。
2．句意：记者采访了他，问他为什么这么健康。根据“The reporter interviews him about the reasons ... he is
so healthy.”和备选词汇可知问他为什么这么健康，用 why 来引导定语从句。故填 why。
3．句意：他对他人很友好，经常微笑。根据上文“he has a good mind”及下文“He often helps others.”及备选
词汇可知，此处表达他对人很友好，需填形容词作表语。“friend”意为“朋友”，其形容词形式为 friendly。故
填 friendly。
4．句意：其次，他经常锻炼。根据后文“He exercises at least (至少) one hour and goes home. He thinks exercise
is ... for health.”可知，他锻炼很多，备选词 exercise“锻炼”符合语境，主语是 he，时态为一般现在时，谓语
试卷第 9 页，共 19 页
动词用第三人称单数形式 exercises。故填 exercises。
5．句意：他认为运动对健康有益。根据“He thinks exercise is ... for health.”和备选词汇可知运动对健康有益，
be good for“对……有好处”。故填 good。
6．句意：早餐后他经常步行去市场买蔬菜和水果。结合前文提到健康饮食以及备选词汇，可知“vegetable”
符合语境，且与“fruit”并列，故填名词复数形式。故填 vegetables。
7．句意：有时他在早餐后上网看新闻。根据“Sometimes he uses the Internet to ... news after breakfast.”和备
选词汇可知是看新闻，watch news“看新闻”，动词不定式符号 to 后加动词原形。故填 watch。
8．句意：第三，他有一个良好的饮食习惯。根据备选词汇可知，eating habit“饮食习惯”，根据“a”可知，
填单数形式。故填 habit。
9．句意：他只在一周的午餐中吃一次肉。根据“He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch ... a
week.”可知，这里指的是他吃肉不多，结合备选词 one“一，一个”，once“一次”，once a week 意为“一周一
次”，符合语境。故填 once。
10．句意：他说，吃太多肉对健康有害。根据上文“He doesn’t eat meat for dinner.”和备选词汇可知，此处表
达吃太多肉对健康有害，meat“肉”，不可数名词。故填 meat。
11．句意：最后，他喜欢去不同的地方旅行。根据下文“He says he decides to travel twice a year.”可知，这里
指的是他喜欢去不同的地方旅行，备选词 travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式表目的状语。故填 to travel。
Unit 4 单元话题
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答
题卡对应题目的答题位置上；注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
the so other sad a health at game play but look easy
Many students enjoy 1 basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and
help them stay 2 . When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also
make friends with 3 students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a
music club. This makes their school life colorful and full of energy.
However, some students spend too much time playing video 4 or watching TV 5
home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may
6 tired, and they might even feel 7 because they have no one to talk to. 8 teacher said,
“Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!”
A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish
homework 9 and sleep well at night. 10 those who always use phones or computers often
试卷第 10 页，共 19 页
feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget to eat or study.
So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do
this, you will grow up strong and happy.
【答案】
1．playing 2．healthy 3．other 4．games 5．at 6．look 7．sad 8．A 9．easily
10．But
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比不同学生课后的不同活动，说明参加课外活动对学生身心健康
有益，而长时间看屏幕对学生身心有害，呼吁学生多参加课外活动，不要让屏幕控制生活。
1．句意：许多学生喜欢在放学后打篮球、跳舞或画画。根据空后“basketball”和备选词汇可知，此处考查
play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式
playing。故填 playing。
2．句意：这些活动很有趣，有助于他们保持健康。根据常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些有趣的活动
有助于他们保持健康；考查 stay healthy“保持健康”，所以这里应用 health 的形容词形式 healthy“健康的”，
在句中作系动词“stay”的表语。故填 healthy。
3．句意：他们还和其他学生交朋友。根据“make friends with … students”和备选词汇可知，此处是指和其他
学生交朋友；考查 other“其他的”，后接可数名词复数。故填 other。
4．句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。根据“playing video”和备选词汇可知，此
处是指玩电子游戏；考查 video games“电子游戏”，名词短语，这里应用 game“游戏”的复数形式 games 表
示泛指。故填 games。
5．句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。at home“在家”，介词短语。故填 at。
6．句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据上文“They sit still
for hours and stare at screens.”和备选词汇可知，他们一坐就是几个小时，盯着屏幕，所以此处是指他们的眼
睛可能看起来很累；考查 look“看起来”，系动词，后接形容词“tired”作表语，空前为情态动词“may”，这里
应用动词原形。故填 look。
7．句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据下文“because they
have no one to talk to”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们因为没人说话可能会感到难过；考查 sad“伤心的，难
过的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填 sad。
8．句意：一位老师说：“整天坐着会让学生身体虚弱。他们需要多运动、多欢笑！” 根据空后“teacher”可知，
此处是指一位老师，应用不定冠词表示泛指；且“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用 a，位于句首，
首字母要大写。故填 A。
试卷第 11 页，共 19 页
9．句意：他们能轻松完成作业，晚上睡得好。根据下文“sleep well at night”可知，晚上睡得很好，说明他
们能轻松地完成作业，应用 easy 的副词形式 easily“容易地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“finish”。故填 easily。
10．句意：但那些总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独。根据语境可知，上文说参加课外活动的学生
更快乐，能轻松完成作业且睡眠好，下文则说总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独，前后是转折关系；
结合备选词汇，这里应用 but“但是”连接句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 But。
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整、连贯。注意每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
with alone dress rain ride tired because hike activity choose
Angela is 22 years old. She looks healthy. She is a very active girl. She loves to take part in some outdoor
1 .
Every morning, she gets up early. After getting 2 , she often goes jogging in the park near her
house. She thinks jogging is a good sport. It can help her to have a good figure (身材).
After breakfast she usually 3 her bike to her office. She is an office lady. However, she doesn’t
ride her bike on 4 days. When the weather is bad, she often 5 to take the bus to go to work.
She really enjoys hiking, but she hardly goes hiking 6 she works all week. She is often too busy
or feels 7 at the weekend. She likes to hike in the mountains when she is free. She always takes a
backpack with her when she goes 8 . She often puts some snacks and drinks in her backpack. Sometimes
she goes hiking 9 her friends. Sometimes she goes hiking 10 . She prefers (更喜欢) to go
with her friends, but most of her friends don’t like hiking as much as she does.
【答案】
1．activities 2．dressed 3．rides 4．rainy 5．chooses 6．because 7．tired 8．hiking
9．with 10．alone
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个热爱户外活动的女孩 Angela。
1．句意：她喜欢参加一些户外活动。根据“She loves to take part in some outdoor…”结合备选词可知，此处
表示户外活动，activity“活动”，some 修饰可数名词复数，activity 的复数形式为 activities。故填 activities。
2．句意：穿好衣服后，她经常去家附近的公园慢跑。根据“Every morning, she gets up early.”结合备选词可
知，此处表示她穿好衣服之后去她家附近的公园慢跑，get dressed“穿好衣服”，动词短语。故填 dressed。
3．句意：早餐后，她通常骑自行车去办公室。根据“her bike”结合备选词可知，是骑自行车，ride“骑”，时
态是一般现在时，主语 she 为第三人称单数，应用 ride 的第三人称单数形式 rides。故填 rides。
4．句意：然而，她在下雨天不骑自行车。根据“When the weather is bad”结合备选词可知，此处表示在下雨
试卷第 12 页，共 19 页
天她不骑自行车，rain“雨”，结合“days”可知，要用其形容词形式 rainy，在句中作定语。故填 rainy。
5．句意：天气不好时，她经常选择乘公共汽车去上班。根据“When the weather is bad, she often…to take the
bus to go to work.”结合备选词可知，此处表示她选择乘坐公共汽车去上班，choose“选择”，时态是一般现在
时，主语 she 为第三人称单数，应用 choose 的第三人称单数形式 chooses。故填 chooses。
6．句意：她非常喜欢徒步旅行，但她几乎不去，因为她整周都在工作。“she works all week”是“she hardly goes
hiking”的原因，此处要用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
7．句意：她周末经常太忙或感到疲倦。根据“she works all week”结合备选词可知，整周都在工作，所以感
到疲倦，tired“疲倦的”，在句中作表语。故填 tired。
8．句意：她徒步旅行时总是带着背包。根据“She likes to hike in the mountains when she is free.”结合备选词
可知，是徒步旅行时总是带着背包，hike“徒步旅行”，go hiking“去徒步旅行”，动词短语。故填 hiking。
9．句意：有时她和朋友一起去徒步旅行。根据“Sometimes she goes hiking…her friends.”结合备选词可知，
是和朋友一起去徒步旅行，with“和”，介词。故填 with。
10．句意：有时她独自去徒步旅行。根据“Sometimes she goes hiking”结合备选词可知，此处表示有时她独
自去徒步旅行，alone“独自”，副词，修饰“goes hiking”。故填 alone。
Unit 5 单元话题
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。
through; sad; give; side; relax; camera; good; visit; list; rock
“Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old
saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great It’s probably because there is a beautiful river
running 1 it. It is the Li River.
From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The
3 way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a
peaceful and 4 world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a 5 and keep
your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo…. It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink wash painting!
Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different 6 . The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu
Rock must be on the 7 .
A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock.
His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock.
The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel
it with your own heart
试卷第 13 页，共 19 页
【答案】
1．through 2．sides 3．best 4．relaxing 5．camera 6．rocks 7．list 8．giving 9．
sadly 10．visit
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了漓江的自然风光和文化背景。
1．句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流贯穿其中。根据“a beautiful river running … it”和备选词汇可知，
此处是指一条河流贯穿其中；考查 through“穿过，贯穿”，介词，指从物体内部穿过。故填 through。
2．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的风景美得难以言表。根据“both … of the Li River”和备选词汇可知，
表示漓江两岸；考查 side“边”，名词；空前为 both“两者都”，所以这里应用名词复数形式 sides。故填 sides。
3．句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是乘船游览。根据“The … way to …”和备选词汇可知，这里是指欣赏漓江
美景的最佳方式是坐船游览；考查 the best way to do sth.“做某事的最佳方式”，固定搭配，应用形容词 good
的最高级形式 best，在句中作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填 best。
4．句意：它会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静且令人放松的世界。根据“a peaceful and … world”和备选词汇
可知，此处是指一个宁静且令人放松的世界，应用 relax 的形容词形式 relaxing“令人放松的”，与形容词
“peaceful”形成并列关系，一起作定语，修饰名词“world”。故填 relaxing。
5．句意：你只需要带上你的想象力和相机，睁大你的眼睛。根据语境和备选词汇可知，欣赏美景时除了
发挥想象力，还需要带上相机记录；考查 camera“照相机”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词
单数形式。故填 camera。
6．句意：导游会给你讲述不同岩石背后的许多故事。根据下文“The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu
Rock”和备选词汇可知，仙人石和望夫石，所以此处是指岩石背后的故事；考查 rock“岩石”，名词；空前
有形容词“different”，这里应用名词复数形式 rocks。故填 rocks。
7．句意：仙人石和望夫石背后的故事一定会在名单上。根据上文“Your guide will tell you lots of stories”和
备选词汇可知，导游给你讲的故事名单里，肯定有仙人石和望夫石背后的故事；考查 on the list“在名单上”，
介词短语，符合句意。故填 list。
8．句意：一个年轻人把所有食物都给了一个贫穷的老人后，饿死了，变成了仙人石。根据“all his food to a
poor old man”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把食物给了一个贫穷的老人；考查 give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，
固定搭配；空前为介词“after”，这里应用动名词形式 giving。故填 giving。
9．句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着孩子，最后变成了望夫石。根据上文“A young man died of hunger”、“turned
into Xianren Rock”和备选词汇可知，年轻的丈夫死了，变成了仙人石，所以此处是指妻子悲伤地背着孩子；
应用形容词 sad 的副词形式 sadly“悲伤地；伤心地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“carried”。故填 sadly。
10．句意：为什么不亲自去游览这个美妙的地方，亲眼看一看，用心去感受呢？根据上文“The Li River is
试卷第 14 页，共 19 页
beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，漓江很美，所以此处是指建议人们去参观这个美妙的地方；考查 visit“参观”，
动词；空前为“Why not”，这里考查 Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，固定句型，因此应用动词原形。
故填 visit。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余)
up, few, lift, above, answer, beauty, if, sky, high, such, cloud, because
What is the sky What color is it These questions are difficult to 1 , aren’t they In fact, the sky
has no color. Then why does the 2 look blue
We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to 3 their wings (机
翼). Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. If people go 4
about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, they’ll find no air there.
Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white 5 . It is usually light blue. The color
would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see 6 clouds in the sky
between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue. When the sun rises and sets, you will see red,
orange, and other colors in the sky. 7 moments are the most beautiful ones of the day.
The astronauts can see those 8 colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying
into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high 9 the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be
dark and its color would be black.
Now you may understand that we see colors 10 the air scatters (使散射) the sunlight. Light
travels through the air. Without air, there would be no colors.
【答案】
1．answer 2．sky 3．lift 4．up 5．clouds 6．fewer 7．Such 8．beautiful 9．
above 10．because
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天空的颜色以及为什么我们看到的天空是蓝色的。文章通过解释空气
的存在、光的散射以及宇航员在太空中看到的颜色变化，帮助读者理解天空颜色的本质。
1．句意：这些问题很难回答，不是吗？根据“What is the sky What color is it ”可知，此处是指“回答”这些
问题很难，answer 意为“回答”，与空前 to 构成不定式。故填 answer。
2．句意：那么为什么天空看起来是蓝色的呢？根据“In fact, the sky has no color. ”并结合常识可知，此处指
“天空”是蓝色的，sky 意为“天空”，名词。故填 sky。
3．句意：当飞机飞行时，它们需要空气来托起机翼。根据“We know that there is air around the world. When
试卷第 15 页，共 19 页
planes fly...”和备选词汇可推断，飞机的机翼是需要空气来帮助“升起”的，lift 意为“升起”，。与空前 to 构成
不定式。故填 lift。
4．句意：如果人们向上飞行约 1200 公里，就会发现那里没有空气。根据“That is because the air gets thinner
when they go higher.”可知，此处指“向上”飞，up 意为“向上”。故填 up。
5．句意：抬头仰望，我们会看到蓝色的天空和白色的云朵。根据“clouds in the sky between you and the sun”
可知，此处指白“云”，cloud 意为“云”，空格处填可数名词复数。故填 clouds。
6．句意：你会发现你和太阳之间的天空中云更少了。根据“That is because the air gets thinner when they go
higher...The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain.”可推断，越高云应该是“越少”，
“clouds”是可数名词复数，故空格处填“few”的比较级。故填 fewer。
7．句意：这样的时刻是一天中最美的。“such”用于指代前文提到的具体情境，这里指代“天空呈现出美丽颜
色的时刻”，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填 Such。
8．句意：宇航员可以从外太空看到那些美丽的天空颜色。根据“...moments are the most beautiful ones of the
day.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“美丽的”颜色，填 beauty 的形容词形式作定语。故填 beautiful。
9．句意：然而，在飞往外太空之前，他们坐在距地球高空的宇宙飞船里，那里根本没有空气。根据“they
sit in a spaceship”并结合常识可知，飞船应该是高于地球“之上”的，above 意为“在……之上”。故填 above。
10．句意：现在你可能明白了，我们看到颜色是因为空气散射了阳光。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成因
果关系，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
Unit 6 单元话题
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文 (每词或短语限用一次)
wave, seem, around, take in, be full of, tower, shape, golden, recommend, at sunset
My hometown is a seaside city. It is a special place in my heart. The 1 beaches are lined with
palm trees (棕榈树), and their leaves over the bench are 2 in the wind. Along the coast stands a
beautiful tower in the 3 of a sail, a symbol of our city’s connection (联系) to the sea.
I often go for a walk by the sea, 4 the fresh sea air and feeling the warm sand under my feet.
Sometimes, I enjoy the view 5 , and the sky turns colours, painting some wonderful pictures. Everything
6 so peaceful, as if time has stood still (静止的).
I also enjoy taking a city walk 7 the city, watching people go about their daily lives. Every
corner is filled with a sense of happiness and warmth. I often climb up to the top of the 8 and enjoy the
view of the city. It’s so cool.
I 9 my hometown to everyone. No matter where you are from, you can find beauty and warmth
试卷第 16 页，共 19 页
here. It’s a place where memories are made and hearts 10 joy.
【答案】
1．golden 2．waving 3．shape 4．taking in 5．at sunset 6．seems 7．around 8．
tower 9．recommend 10．are full of
【导语】本文主要描述了作者对家乡的热爱，介绍了家乡的自然美景和人文氛围，表达了对家乡的深厚感
情。
1．句意：金色海滩两旁都是棕榈树，长凳上方的树叶在风中摇曳。空处修饰名词 beaches，应填形容词，
结合备选词，golden“金色的”符合描述沙滩的特点，故填 golden。
2．句意：金色海滩两旁都是棕榈树，长凳上方的树叶在风中摇曳。根据“and their leaves over the bench are...in
the wind.”及备选词可知，应是树叶在风中摇曳，wave“飘扬，摆动”，are 后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结
构。故填 waving。
3．句意：沿着海岸矗立着一座美丽的船帆形状的塔，象征着我们的城市与大海相连。根据“stands a beautiful
tower in the ... of a sail”及备选词可知，此处指船帆形状的塔，in the shape of“以……的形状”，故填 shape。
4．句意：我经常去海边散步，呼吸新鲜的空气，感受脚下温暖的沙滩。根据“ the fresh sea air ”及备选词可
知，应是呼吸新鲜空气，take in“呼吸”，结合“and feeling”可知，空处与其并列，所以也应用动词-ing 形式，
故填 taking in。
5．句意：有时，我欣赏日落时的景色，天空变了颜色，画出一些美妙的图画。根据“enjoy the view ... and
the sky turns colours, painting some wonderful pictures.”及备选词可知，此处指欣赏日落时的景色，at sunset“日
落时分”符合语境，故填 at sunset。
6．句意：一切似乎那么平静，仿佛时间静止了。根据“Everything ...so peaceful”及备选词可知，应是一切似
乎很平静，seem“看来，似乎”，系动词，符合语境，主语是 Everything，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动
词用三单形式 seems。故填 seems。
7．句意：我也喜欢在城市周边散步，观察人们的日常生活。根据“taking a city walk... the city”及备选词可
知，应是围绕着城市散步，around“围绕”符合语境，故填 around。
8．句意：我经常爬到塔顶，欣赏城市的风景。根据“climb up to the top of the...”及备选词可知，应是跑到塔
顶，tower“塔”，the 后跟单数名词。故填 tower。
9．句意：我向每个人推荐我的家乡。根据“No matter where you are from, you can find beauty and warmth here.”
及语境可知，是在推荐自己的家乡，recommend“推荐”，主语是 I，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原
形。故填 recommend。
10．句意：这是一个创造回忆的地方，也是一个心中充满欢乐的地方。根据“where memories are made and
试卷第 17 页，共 19 页
hearts...joy”可知，此处指充满快乐，be full of“充满”，主语是复数名词，be 动词用 are。故填 are full of。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
thing life usual they like one go live make different
I’m Lisa. I live in a big city with my parents and my little sister. The city 1 is boring sometimes.
I love 2 to my grandparents’ small village.
It is great to 3 in the village. There are many trees in the village. I 4 pick up lots of
beautiful leaves (树叶) on my way to the shop in the village. They look quite 5 . Some are round, and
some look 6 a hand. Some are big and some are small. Their colors are even (甚至) not the same. I can
make quite a lot of 7 with leaves. One interesting thing is leaf pictures.
8 , I use the glue (胶水) to put the leaf on the paper. An hour later, I color the leaf and the paper.
Next, I take the leaf away from the paper. Then a beautiful leaf picture is made!
I sometimes 9 birthday cards or bookmarks (书签) with the leaf pictures. My friends like
10 very much. I tell them, “They are not just a gift from me. They’re a gift from the lovely village!”
【答案】
1．life 2．going 3．live 4．usually 5．different 6．like 7．things 8．First 9．
make 10．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢去祖父母居住的小村庄，以及喜欢在小村庄里做的事。
1．句意：城市生活有时很无聊。根据“The city … is boring sometimes.”结合备选词可知，此处应指城市的
生活有时很无聊，life“生活”。故填 life。
2．句意：我喜欢去我祖父母的小村庄。根据“love … to my grandparents’ small village”结合备选词可知，此
处应指喜欢去祖父母的小村庄，go“去”，love doing sth.，因此应用动名词作宾语。故填 going。
3．句意：住在村子里真是太好了。根据“in the village”结合备选词可知，此处应指住在村子里，live in“居
住”，此处为“It is+adj. to do sth.”句型，It 为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填 live。
4．句意：我通常在去村里商店的路上捡很多美丽的树叶。根据“I … pick up lots of beautiful leaves”结合备
选词可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词，应表示通常捡许多树叶，usually“通常”。故填 usually。
5．句意：它们看起来很不一样。根据“Some are round, and some look … a hand. Some are big and some are
small.”结合备选词可知，此处应表示看起来不一样，different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填 different。
6．句意：有些是圆的，有些看起来像一只手。根据“some look … a hand”结合备选词可知，look like“看起
试卷第 18 页，共 19 页
来像”。故填 like。
7．句意：我可以用树叶做很多东西。根据“make quite a lot of”结合备选词可知，此处应指可以做很多东西，
thing“东西”，可数名词，a lot of 修饰可数名词复数。故填 things。
8．句意：首先，我用胶水把叶子粘在纸上。根据“An hour later”、“Next”、“Then”结合备选词可知，此处应
表示顺序，因此用 first“首先”，句子开头首字母大写。故填 First。
9．句意：我有时用树叶的图片制作生日卡片或书签。根据“birthday cards or bookmarks”结合备选词可知，
此处应指制作生日卡片或书签，时态为一般现在时，主语为 I，因此用动词原形 make“制作”。故填 make。
10．句意：我的朋友们非常喜欢他们。根据“I sometimes … birthday cards or bookmarks (书签) with the leaf
pictures.”结合备选词可知，此处应指朋友非常喜欢生日卡片或书签，空格处在句中作宾语，因此应用 them
“它们”，指代上文提到生日卡片或书签。故填 them。
试卷第 19 页，共 19 页

展开更多......

收起↑