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期末复习之语法填空 12 篇
（Units 1-6 单元话题）
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元话题：幸福与爱
Unit 2 Go for it!单元话题：体育运动
Unit 3 Food matters 单元话题：食物文化
Unit 4 The art of having fun 单元话题：文体活动
Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元话题：人与自然
Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元话题：旅行的意义
Unit 1 单元话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you want to be happy Follow these steps, please.
1 (one) of all, be realistic (现实的). Nobody is happy all 2 time. It is common 3
(have) different feelings from day to day, month to month, and even year to year. At any time and 4
any age, it is possible to feel happier than before.
Keep in good health. Nothing is more valuable than being 5 (health). Nothing is more likely to
make you unhappy than ill health.
Live with your family and love 6 (they). No matter how busy you are at work, try to spend more
time with your family, especially your 7 (child). Sometimes, they can really bring joy.
Raise a dog or a cat. 8 (play) with pets can make you feel good. 9 you stay with your
pets, you may forget all your trouble.
Keep in close touch with relatives and friends. You can’t beat their love and support. If you get unhappy
10 (easy), don’t be afraid to admit (承认) it. Be open to them and say how you feel and what you need.
【答案】
1．First 2．the 3．to have 4．at 5．healthy 6．them 7．children 8．Playing 9．
When 10．easily
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得开心。
1．句意：首先，要现实。one“一”，结合“...of all”可知，这里要填序数词 first，位于句首，首字母大写。
故填 First。
2．句意：没有人是一直开心的。all the time“一直”是固定词组。故填 the。
3．句意：每天、每个月、甚至每年都有不同的感觉是很正常的。have“有”，it is adj+to do sth“做……是怎
样的”是固定词组，该空要填一个动词不定式。故填 to have。
4．句意：在任何时候、任何年龄，都有可能比以前更快乐。at any age“在任何年龄”是固定词组。故填 at。
5．句意：没有什么比健康更有价值。health“健康”，结合“being...”可知，该处要填形容词 healthy。故填 healthy。
6．句意：和你的家人一起生活，爱他们。they“他们”，结合“love”可知，该处要填一个宾格。故填 them。
7．句意：不管你工作有多忙，尽量多花点时间和家人在一起，尤其是和孩子在一起。child“孩子”，结合“your...”
可知，这里表泛指，要填一个复数名词。故填 children。
8．句意：和宠物一起玩会让你感觉很好。play“玩”，位于句首，要用动名词，首字母大写。故填 Playing。
9．句意：当你和你的宠物待在一起时，你可能会忘记所有的烦恼。结合“...you stay with your pets, you may
forget all your trouble.”可知，这里是指当你和你的宠物待在一起时，所以该空要填 when“当……时”，位于
句首，首字母大写。故填 When。
10．句意：如果你很容易不快乐，不要害怕承认。easy“容易的”，结合“get unhappy”可知，该处要填一个
副词。故填 easily。
Now school is over. Many 1 (student) go home happily, but Jenny doesn’t.
It’s rainy outside. She wants 2 (go) home when the rain stops. But after half 3 hour, it
still rains. She has to go out 4 the classroom with her red umbrella. She gets home at about 5:00 p.m.
Her mother is making dinner in the kitchen. Her father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. “It’s so cold!”
she 5 (say) to her father.
“Oh, dear, why are you so wet (湿的) ” “Because my umbrella is broken (坏了),” Jenny says 6
(unhappy).
“Put on some dry clothes,” her father says. Then Jenny 7 (go) to her room. After a while, she
goes out of her room 8 sees her father 9 (work) on the umbrella.
“What are you doing, Dad ” she asks.
“I’m fixing (修理) 10 (you) umbrella,” her father says. “I know you like the umbrella very much.
And you can use it next time. ”
“Thank you, Dad,” Jenny is very happy.
【答案】
1．students 2．to go 3．an 4．of 5．says 6．unhappily 7．goes 8．and 9．
working 10．your
【导语】本文说的是珍妮放学后因雨伞坏了淋湿回到家，父亲修好了她的伞，她非常开心。
1．句意：许多学生高高兴兴地回家了，但珍妮不是。student“学生”，被 many 修饰，用复数形式，故填 students。
2．句意：她想等雨停了就回家。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处用不定式，故填 to go。
3．句意：但半小时后，天还在下雨。half an hour“半小时”，固定表达。故填 an。
4．句意：她不得不带着她的红伞走出教室。根据“go out ... the classroom with her red umbrella”可知，此处
指“走出教室”，go out of“走出”，故填 of。
5．句意：“太冷了！”她对父亲说。全文时态是一般现在时，主语是 she，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填 says。
6．句意：“因为我的伞坏了，”珍妮不高兴地说。空处修饰动词 says，应用 unhappy 的副词形式 unhappily。
故填 unhappily。
7．句意：然后珍妮去她的房间。全文时态是一般现在时，主语是 Jenny，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填
goes。
8．句意：过了一会儿，她走出房间，看见她爸爸在撑伞。“goes out of her room”和“sees”之间是顺承关系，
所以用 and 连接。故填 and。
9．句意：过了一会儿，她走出房间，看见她爸爸在撑伞。根据“...sees her father...on the umbrella”可知，应
是走出房间后看见父亲正在做的事情，所以用 see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”的结构，故填 working。
10．句意：我在修理你的伞。空处修饰名词 umbrella 应用形容词性物主代词，you 对应的物主代词是 your，
故填 your。
Unit 2 单元话题
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In the summer of 2024, sports fans saw something new. The Olympic track (跑道) is purple for the 1
(one) time. It’s made by an Italian company. This company has made tracks for the Olympics since 1976. It
always tries hard 2 (make) the best track. Engineering, physics and chemistry all play 3 key
role. The purple track is not only nice 4 also helps players do better. In 2021, three world records (记录)
were set on this kind of track in Tokyo. The engineers were filled 5 pride. For the Olympics in Paris,
the company hoped to do even 6 (well). It also cares about the environment. It 7 (use)
recycled materials (材料) all the time. 35 per cent of the track material for London 2012 8 (be)
renewable (可再生的). For Paris 2024, that number grew to over 50 per cent. It 9 (great) cuts
environmental pollution. And they don’t throw anything away. All tracks will be reused in some way at the end of
10 (they) lives.
【答案】
1．first 2．to make 3．a 4．but 5．with 6．better 7．uses 8．was 9．greatly
10．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2024 年奥运会首次采用的紫色跑道，由意大利公司制造，
兼具性能优势和环保特点，体现了科技与可持续发展的结合。
1．句意：奥运跑道首次变为紫色。根据“the … time”可知，此处是指第一次，定冠词 the 后接序数词 first“第
一”，表示顺序。故填 first。
2．句意：它始终努力打造最佳跑道。try hard to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定
式 to make。故填 to make。
3．句意：工程学、物理学和化学都发挥了关键作用。play a key role“起关键作用”，动词短语。故填 a。
4．句意：这条紫色跑道不仅美观，而且有助于运动员表现更佳。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，
固定搭配。故填 but。
5．句意：工程师们心中满是自豪。be filled with“充满……”，固定搭配。故填 with。
6．句意：对于巴黎奥运会，该公司希望做得更好。空前 even 修饰比较级，所以这里应用 well 的比较级 better
“更好”。故填 better。
7．句意：该公司一直使用回收材料。根据语境和“all the time”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语“It”
为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式 uses。故填 uses。
8．句意：2012 年伦敦奥运会 35%的跑道材料是可再生的。根据“for London 2012”可知，句子时态应用一
般过去时，且主语“35 per cent of the track material”为不可数名词，be 动词应用 was。故填 was。
9．句意：这极大地减少了环境污染。分析句子结构可知，此处应用 great 的副词形式 greatly“极大地”，在
句中作状语，修饰动词“cuts”。故填 greatly。
10．句意：所有跑道在它们的使用寿命结束后都将以某种方式重新利用。分析句子结构可知，这里应用 they
的形容词性物主代词 their“它们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“lives”。故填 their。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空。
To keep fit, we should pay attention to many things. First, we need 1 (have) a balanced diet. We
should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables 2 are rich in vitamins. And we should eat less meat and junk
food.
Second, doing exercise is very important. We can run, swim or play sports. Exercise 3 (help) us
build a strong body. It also makes us 4 (feel) relaxed.
Third, getting enough sleep is necessary. We should go to bed early and get up early. A good sleep can
make us 5 (full) of energy.
Finally, we should keep a good mood. Don’t worry too much about things. We can do something 6
(make) us happy, like listening to music or reading books.
In a word, if we want to keep fit, we should 7 (combine) these ways. We should eat 8
(health), exercise regularly, get enough sleep and keep a good mood. Only in this way can we live 9
healthy and happy life. Let’s start 10 (take) care of our health from now on.
【答案】
1．to have 2．which/that 3．helps 4．feel 5．full 6．to make 7．combine 8．healthily
9．a 10．taking
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于保持健康需要注意的事项，分为饮食、锻炼、睡眠和心情这几个方面。
1．句意：首先，我们需要有一个均衡的饮食。根据“First, we need…(have) a balanced diet.”可知，固定短语
need to do sth 表示“需要做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填 to have。
2．句意：我们应该多吃富含维生素的水果和蔬菜。根据“We should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables…are rich
in vitamins.”可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为物，关系代词作主语，用 which 或 that 引导。故填 which/that。
3．句意：运动帮助我们建立一个强壮的身体。根据“Exercise…(help) us build a strong body.”可知，主语为
单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 helps。
4．句意：它也使我们感到放松。根据“It also makes us…(feel) relaxed.”可知，固定短语 make sb. do sth“让某
人做某事”，动词用原形。故填 feel。
5．句意：良好的睡眠能使我们精力充沛。根据“A good sleep can make us…(full) of energy.”可知，固定搭配
make sb. full of energy“使某人精力充沛”，应用形容词 full“满的”作宾补。故填 full。
6．句意：我们可以做一些让我们快乐的事情，比如听音乐或读书。根据“We can do something…(make) us
happy, like listening to music or reading books.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填 to make。
7．句意：总之，如果我们想保持健康，我们应该把这些方法结合起来。根据“In a word, if we want to keep
fit, we should…(combine) these ways.”可知，情态动词 should 后接动词原形。故填 combine。
8．句意：我们应该吃得健康，经常锻炼，睡眠充足，保持好心情。根据“We should eat…(health), exercise
regularly, get enough sleep and keep a good mood.”可知，修饰动词 eat 需用 health 的副词形式 healthily“健康
地”。故填 healthily。
9．句意：只有这样，我们才能过上健康快乐的生活。根据“Only in this way can we live…healthy and happy life.”
可知，此处是指过上一个健康快乐的生活，且 healthy 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
10．句意：让我们从现在开始照顾我们的健康。根据“Let’s start…(take) care of our health from now on.”可知，
固定短语 start doing 表示“开始做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填 taking。
Unit 3 单元话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 1
to keep healthy.
I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some
exercise. First of all, I eat very 2 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7 o’clock every
morning. Milk 3 (bring) me energy so I never feel awful in the morning. I never eat junk food, because
it’s really 4 (health). I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat.
And after meals, I usually have 5 apple or a banana. I never drink soft drinks, because they have too
much 6 (sugar). I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am too old 7 (exercise). I spend an
hour 8 (play) ping-pong or badminton every day. I don’t play mahjong (麻将) . Sometimes I play chess
with some friends of 9 (I).
I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Would you like 10 (be) young forever I’
m sure you can if you have a good lifestyle.
【答案】
1．how 2．well 3．brings 4．unhealthy 5．an 6．sugar 7．to exercise 8．playing
9．mine 10．to be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位 105 岁老人分享自己保持健康长寿的秘诀，包括健康饮食和
适度运动等生活方式。
1．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。根据“They often ask me ...to keep healthy”以及下文的建议，可知，
此处表示“问我怎样保持健康”，how 意为“怎样”，后加 to do 不定式，符合语境。故填 how。
2．句意：首先，我吃得很好。good 为形容词，应变为副词 well，意为“好”，修饰动词 eat，故填 well。
3．句意：牛奶能给我带来能量，所以我从不会在早上感到难受。根据“so I never feel awful in the morning”
可知，此处为一般现在时；主语 Milk 为第三人称单数，因此动词 bring 要用三单形式 brings。故填 brings。
4．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的不健康。根据“I never eat junk food, because it’s really ”可知，垃
圾食品不健康，healthy 要变为反义词 unhealthy，形容词，意为“不健康的”，作表语。故填 unhealthy。
5．句意：饭后我通常会吃一个苹果或香蕉。根据“I usually have...apple”可知，apple 是元音音素开头单数名
词，需用不定冠词 an 修饰，意为“一个苹果”，符合句意。故填 an。
6．句意：我从不喝软饮料，因为它们含糖太多。sugar“糖”，为不可数名词，too much“太多”，修饰不可数
名词。故填 sugar。
7．句意：我不认为自己太老而不能运动。此举包含“too...to do”结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，故填 to
exercise。
8．句意：我每天花一小时打乒乓球或羽毛球。sb+spend+时间段+doing 意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”，
故填 playing。
9．句意：有时我和我的一些朋友下棋。friends of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格，I 的名词性物主代词
为 mine。故填 mine。
10．句意：你想永远年轻吗？would like to do 意为“想要做某事”，故填 to be。
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like eating vegetables We all know that vegetables are good 1 our health. They give our
bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素). But how can they make us 2 (health) Which kinds of
vegetables should we eat Here 3 (be) the answers:
◆ 4 (eat) carrots is helpful to our eyes. Carrots can help us see better at night.
◆ Do you want to have strong teeth Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in 5 (they).
Vitamin K is helpful to our teeth.
◆Do you like 6 (tomato) They look 7 (nicely). Doctors call them “healthy
vegetables”, 8 they can stop some illnesses. They also have vitamin C and it can keep our skin healthy.
So it is important 9 (have) some.
◆ Don’t forget (忘记) spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves (叶子) have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E.
They can make us strong.
So 10 you want to keep healthy, don’t forget to eat different kinds of vegetables.
【答案】
1．for 2．healthy 3．are 4．Eating 5．them 6．tomatoes 7．nice 8．because 9．
to have 10．if
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了健康，应该吃哪些蔬菜，以及它们对人们的好处。
1．句意：我们都知道蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。考查短语 be good for“对……有好处”。故填 for。
2．句意：但是它们怎样能使我们健康呢？考查短语 make sb. adj.“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语。故
填 healthy。
3．句意：这里是答案。考查 here 的倒装句，主语 answers 是复数。故填 are。
4．句意：吃胡萝卜对我们的眼镜有好处。根据“carrots is helpful to our eyes.”可知，是动名词作主语。故填
Eating。
5．句意：豆子里面有维他命 K。这里放在介词 in 后面用宾格。故填 them。
6．句意：你喜欢西红柿吗？tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填 tomatoes。
7．句意：它们看起来很好。这里 look“看起来”，系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填 nice。
8．句意：医生把它们称为“健康蔬菜”，因为它们可以阻止一些疾病。根据“Doctors call them...they can stop
some illnesses.”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是原因。故填 because。
9．句意：所以吃一些健康蔬菜是重要的。考查句型 it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”。故填 to have。
10．句意：所以如果你想要保持健康，不要忘记吃各种各样的蔬菜。根据“...you want to keep healthy, don’t
forget to eat different kinds of vegetables.”可知，这里是条件状语从句，用 if“如果”引导。故填 if。
Unit 4 单元话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Friday, students from Guangming Middle School enjoyed Labour Day (劳动节). Bella, one of the
students in the school 1 (write) about this day.
In the morning, we took the school bus to the destination (目 的 地 ) and it’s about a fifty 2
(minute) bus ride. After we went to our rooms, 3 18-year-old instructor (导师) showed us how to make
the bed and where to put our things. In the beginning, we were not 4 (interest) in doing these easy
things. But the instructor said, “Even easy things will be difficult if you don’t study hard.” In the end, we spent
over half an hour learning how to tidy up the room.
At lunchtime, the instructor told us, “You have to wash the dishes after eating.” I didn’t know how to do it
so I played with my two friends at first. “What are you doing Look! The other students are all washing the dishes,
but you 5 (have) fun here.” The instructor said angrily. Then he showed 6 (we) how to
clean them. After that, we did it 7 the same way and the dishes looked much cleaner!
In the evening, the teachers taught us to make cakes. We made some mistakes (错误) when baking. 8
(luck), the teachers helped us and we made many delicious cakes at last! The number of the cakes 9 (be)
sixty and everyone was very excited.
I was really happy 10 I ate food cooked by myself. That night, we didn’t waste any rice. Time
went by quickly, and Labour Day ended. Now, I think it’s time for me to help my mother more at home.
【答案】
1．wrote 2．minutes’ 3．an 4．interested 5．are having 6．us 7．in 8．Luckily 9．
was 10．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周光明中学的学生们欢度劳动节，贝拉写了一篇关于这一天的文章。
1．句意：贝拉，学校的一个学生写了关于这一天的文章。根据“Last Friday...”可知句子用一般过去时，动
词用过去式 wrote“写”。故填 wrote。
2．句意：第二天早上，我们乘校车去了目的地，大约有五十分钟的车程。空后是名词，根据“fifty”可知此
处用名词复数的所有格 minutes’“分钟的”。故填 minutes’。
3．句意：我们回到房间后，一位 18 岁的教练向我们展示了如何铺床以及把东西放在哪里。此处泛指“一
位 18 岁的教练”，18 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
4．句意：一开始，我们对做这些简单的事情不感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填 interested。
5．句意：其他同学都在洗碗，而你在这里玩得很开心。根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是 you，
be 动词用 are。故填 are having。
6．句意：然后他向我们展示了如何清洁它们。此处作宾语用代词宾格 us“我们”。故填 us。
7．句意：之后，我们用同样的方法做了，盘子看起来干净多了！in the same way“以同样的方式”。故填 in。
8．句意：幸运的是，老师们帮助了我们，我们终于做了很多美味的蛋糕！根据“the teachers helped us and
we made many delicious cakes at last!”可知老师帮助我们，我们做出了美味的蛋糕，这是幸运的，修饰整个
句子用副词 luckily“幸运地”。故填 Luckily。
9．句意：蛋糕的数量是 60 块，每个人都非常兴奋。根据“was very excited”可知句子用一般过去时，主语
是 The number of the cakes，be 动词用 was。故填 was。
10．句意：我真的很高兴，因为我吃了自己做的食物。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用 because 引导
原因状语从句。故填 because。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Yesterday I got an e-mail from Emily. She is my old classmate. I remembered 1 (she) face at
once. She was the president (主席) of the singing club at that time.
Clubs, clubs, clubs. Yes, everyone at school probably tried to join 2 club of some kind.
There are 3 (more) clubs in my school. We have a karate (空手道) club, a modern dance club, a
club for Frisbee (飞盘), a football club, an environmental (环境的) club, an Indian culture club, an 4
(Asia) culture club …
Last year I went to karate club on Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays after school. I’ve 5 (final)
got a belt.
There are a lot of clubs that I like, 6 I don’t have enough time for taking part in all of them. I
once joined the chess club, after I 7 (meet) Aaron and Brian. They are both good 8 chess. I
went with them to a chess game and beat (打败) a couple of people. But later, chess 9 (class) were held
at the same time as karate, so I had 10 (stop) going.
Next year, I’m going to try and get into a chess game again.
【答案】
1．her 2．a 3．many 4．Asian 5．finally 6．but 7．met 8．at 9．classes 10．
to stop
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加俱乐部的经历。
1．句意：我立刻记起了她的脸。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词 her 修饰，故填 her。
2．句意：是的，学校里的每个人可能都想加入某种俱乐部。此处泛指某一种俱乐部，应用不定冠词，club
以辅音音素开头，应用 a。故填 a。
3．句意：我们学校有很多俱乐部。分析题干可知，这里无比较含义，空后是复数名词，应用 many 修饰，
故填 many。
4．句意：我们有空手道俱乐部、现代舞俱乐部、飞盘俱乐部、足球俱乐部、环保俱乐部、印度文化俱乐
部、亚洲文化俱乐部……。空后是名词，应用形容词 Asian“亚洲的”作定语。故填 Asian。
5．句意：我终于有腰带了。final 是形容词，空处应填副词修饰动词，故填 finally。
6．句意：我喜欢的俱乐部有很多，但是我没有足够的时间去参加所有的俱乐部。前后是转折关系，应用
but 连接。故填 but。
7．句意：我曾经加入过象棋俱乐部，在我遇到亚伦和布莱恩之后。根据“joined”可知，本句是一般过去时，
动词用过去式。故填 met。
8．句意：他们都擅长下棋。be good at“擅长”，为固定短语，符合语境，故填 at。
9．句意：但后来，象棋课和空手道课同时上，所以我不得不放弃。根据“were”可知，名词应用复数。故填
classes。
10．句意：但后来，象棋课和空手道课同时上，所以我不得不放弃。此处是短语 have to do“不得不做”，故
填 to stop。
Unit 5 单元话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you
know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 1 (office), hotels or other buildings In fact, some
2 (America) doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution 3 (come) from indoor activities, such as 4 (smoke) and cooking. As
most people spend about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution
5 (serious),too.
Air pollution influences 6 (we) health in many ways. When the air is polluted, not only do
young children and old people suffer from it, 7 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air
pollution can hurt 8 (people) eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also
lead to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died because 9
the pollution! It is said that half 10 million young children and women die each year in India because
of indoor air pollution!
【答案】
1．offices 2．American 3．comes 4．smoking 5．seriously 6．our 7．but 8．people’
s 9．of 10．a
【导语】本文通过对比室外与室内空气污染，强调后者对健康的严重影响。
1．句意：但你知道在家庭、办公室、酒店或其他建筑物内也存在空气污染吗？根据并列结构“homes, …,
hotels or other buildings”可知，此处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填 offices。
2．句意：事实上，一些美国医生表示 50%的疾病与室内空气污染有关。此处需要形容词作定语修饰 doctors。
故填 American。
3．句意：很多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。本句是一般现在时，主语 pollution 为不可数名词，谓
语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 comes。
4．句意：很多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。根据并列结构“such as…and cooking”可知，此处需用动
名词形式与 cooking 并列。故填 smoking。
5．句意：由于人们 80%到 90%的时间都在室内度过，认真对待室内空气污染也很重要。此处需要副词修
饰动词 take。故填 seriously。
6．句意：空气污染以多种方式影响我们的健康。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰 health，作定语。故填 our。
7．句意：当空气被污染时，不仅儿童和老人会受到影响，有健康问题的人也会受到影响。not only…but
(also)…是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。故填 but。
8．句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。此处需要名词所有格形式作定语修饰后面名词。
故填 people’s。
9．句意：在 1952 年伦敦大雾事件中，4000 人因污染死亡。because of 是固定短语，意为“因为”。故填 of。
10．句意：据说印度每年有 50 万儿童和妇女死于室内空气污染。half a million 是固定表达，意为“50 万”。
故填 a。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Imagine this: You are walking in the desert and your feet are in the deep sand. When you try to walk, you
find your feet are so heavy that you even can’t move them. It is very 1 (danger) to cross the desert on
your own. So how do people move around in the desert They move around sitting on the ship of the desert—the
camel (骆驼). The camel is 2 (friend) and helpful. We’d better treat it 3 kindness and
respect because it helps us a lot. The camel can move differently on the sand. When it 4 (walk), it
moves both feet on one side of 5 (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like
6 boat. So it gets the name.
The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it 7 (usual) looks
thin, it is strong enough to transport (运输) as much as of its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles without
any food 8 water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes can
protect its two 9 (eye) from the sand as well as the sun.
You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things 10 (help) it live in the desert.
【答案】
1．dangerous 2．friendly 3．with 4．walks 5．its 6．a 7．usually 8．or 9．
eyes 10．to help
【导语】本文主要讲述了骆驼在沙漠中的重要作用及其独特的生理特征。
1．句意：独自穿越沙漠是非常危险的。is 后应跟形容词作表语，应用 danger 的形容词 dangerous 表示“危
险的”，故填 dangerous。
2．句意：骆驼是友好且乐于助人的。根据“...and helpful”可知，空处需要形容词作表语，friend 的形容词
friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填 friendly。
3．句意：我们最好以善意和尊重对待它，因为它帮了我们很多。根据“treat it... kindness and respect”可知，
此处考查固定短语 treat... with...“以某种方式对待某人/物”，故填 with。
4．句意：当它行走时，它的两只脚在身体的一边移动，另外两只脚在身体的另一边移动。根据“it moves both”
可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是 it，谓语动词需要用动词三单形式，故填 walks。
5．句意：当它行走时，它的两只脚在身体的一边移动，另外两只脚在身体的另一边移动。空处修饰名词“body”，
所以用 it 的形容词性物主代词 its，表示“它的”，故填 its。
6．句意：它看起来像一艘船在移动。根据“...boat”可知，此处表示泛指，且 boat 首字母发辅音音素，所以
需要不定冠词 a 修饰，故填 a。
7．句意：尽管它通常看起来很瘦，但它足够强壮，可以运输与它体重相当的东西。分析句子可知，空处
应填 usual 的副词形式 usually“通常”作状语，故填 usually。
8．句意：更重要的是，它可以在没有食物或水的情况下行走数英里。根据“without any food”和“water”可知，
此处表示并列否定，所以用 or 连接，故填 or。
9．句意：它的长睫毛可以保护它的两只眼睛免受沙子和阳光的伤害。two 后需要用名词 eye 的复数形式，
故填 eyes。
10．句意：它赋予了骆驼许多帮助它在沙漠中生存的东西。根据“gives the camel so many things... it live in the
desert”可知，此处需要不定式作后置定语修饰名词 things，故填 to help。
Unit 6 单元话题
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
As we all know, camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 1
(have) a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all 2 (enjoy) ourselves very much.
Each of us brought something 3 the camping. Peter brought a box of chocolates and David brought
some fruit. What did Nancy bring She brought some fruit too. Helen brought 4 tin of fish and some
chicken. Mrs Green and Miss Lee brought four big tents, the blankets and the cooking tools (工具).
When we arrived 5 the campsite, it was almost 11 a. m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents
6 (one). And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire 7 (cook) food. We didn’t
have much choice (可选的范围) of food, but we all thought it 8 (health). After lunch, we took a rest.
And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀 少 的 ) plants in the woods and 9
(go) boating on a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire (篝火).
At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept because we were 10 (tiring) at that time.
Luckily, it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience.
【答案】
1．had 2．enjoyed 3．for 4．a 5．at 6．first 7．to cook 8．healthy 9．went
10．tired
【导语】本文讲述了作者和老师、同学们一起到山上野营的经历，包括他们各自带了什么东西，在野营地
做了什么，以及他们的感受等。
1．句意：上周末，我和老师、同学们去山上野营。根据“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“have”
的过去式为“had”。故填 had。
2．句意：我们都玩得很开心。根据前文“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“enjoy”的过去式为
“enjoyed”。故填 enjoyed。
3．句意：我们每个人都为野营带了些东西。根据语境可知，此处表示“为野营带了些东西”，用介词“for”
表示“为了”。故填 for。
4．句意：海伦带了一罐鱼和一些鸡肉。根据语境可知，此处表示“一罐鱼”，“tin”为可数名词单数，前面需
要加不定冠词，“tin”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填 a。
5．句意：当我们到达野营地时，已经快上午 11 点了。根据“arrived”可知，此处表示“到达野营地”，用介
词“at”表示到达某个小地点。故填 at。
6．句意：我们的老师先试着搭帐篷。根据语境可知，此处表示“先搭帐篷”，用副词“first”表示“首先”。故
填 first。
7．句意：然后我们生火做饭。根据语境可知，此处表示“生火的目的是为了做饭”，用动词不定式“to cook”
表示目的。故填 to cook。
8．句意：我们没有太多的食物选择，但我们都认为它是健康的。根据语境可知，此处表示“健康的”，用形
容词“healthy”作表语。故填 healthy。
9．句意：然后下午，我们抓蝴蝶，在树林里寻找珍稀植物，还在河里划船。根据“caught”和“looked”可知，
时态为一般过去时，动词“go”的过去式为“went”。故填 went。
10．句意：大约晚上 11 点，我们走进帐篷睡觉，因为那时我们很累。根据语境可知，此处表示“感到累的”，
用形容词“tired”作表语，描述人的感受。故填 tired。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Jenny’s class is planning a trip to China. They will travel along the Silk Road. Jenny is very 1
(excite) about it. She has read a lot of books 2 the Silk Road. She knows that it was an important trade
route in ancient times.
They will start their trip in Xi’an. In Xi’an, they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. Jenny thinks they are
3 (amaze). Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they will visit the Zhongshan Bridge and
walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is 4 (call) the Mother River of China.
Their last stop is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous 5 the Mogao Caves. Jenny is looking forward
to 6 (see) the ancient paintings in the caves. She believes it will be a great 7 (experience).
On the trip, they will also learn about the history and 8 (culture) of China. Jenny thinks it will be
a 9 (value) chance for her. She hopes she can make some new 10 (friend) in China.
【答案】
1．excited 2．about 3．amazing 4．called 5．for 6．seeing 7．experience 8．culture
9．valuable 10．friends
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珍妮所在班级计划沿着丝绸之路游览中国的行程安排，以及珍妮
对这次旅行的期待和她对此次旅行意义的看法。
1．句意：珍妮对此非常兴奋。根据“Jenny is very...(excite) about it.”可知，这里描述珍妮的感受，“excite”是
动词，修饰人表示“感到兴奋的”要用-ed 形式的形容词“excited”。故填 excited。
2．句意：她读了很多关于丝绸之路的书。根据“She has read a lot of books...the Silk Road.”可知，此处表示
书的内容与丝绸之路相关，“about”有“关于”的意思，符合语境。故填 about。
3．句意：珍妮认为它们（兵马俑）非常令人惊叹。根据“Jenny thinks they are...(amaze).”可知，这里描述兵
马俑给人的感受，“amaze”是动词，修饰物表示“令人惊叹的”要用-ing 形式的形容词“amazing”。故填 amazing。
4．句意：黄河被称为中国的母亲河。根据“The Yellow River is...(call) the Mother River of China.”可知，“黄河”
和“称为”之间是被动关系，即黄河被人们称作母亲河，所以用被动语态“be +动词的过去分词”，“call”的过去
分词是“called”。故填 called。
5．句意：敦煌因莫高窟而闻名。根据“Dunhuang is famous...the Mogao Caves.”可知，“be famous for”是固定
短语，意为“因……而闻名”，表示某地因某事物而出名。故填 for。
6．句意：珍妮期待着在洞穴中看到古代绘画。根据“Jenny is looking forward to...(see) the ancient paintings in
the caves.”可知，“look forward to”是固定短语，其中“to”是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，“see”的动名词
是“seeing”。故填 seeing。
7．句意：她相信这将是一次很棒的经历。根据“She believes it will be a great...(experience).”可知，“experience”
作“经历”讲时是可数名词，这里表示“一次经历”，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填 experience。
8．句意：在旅行中，他们还将了解中国的历史和文化。根据“On the trip, they will also learn about the history
and...(culture) of China.”可知，“culture”作“文化”讲时，此处表示中国的文化，是不可数名词，用原形即可。
故填 culture。
9．句意：珍妮认为这对她来说将是一次宝贵的机会。根据“Jenny thinks it will be a...(value) chance for her.”
可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“chance”，“value”是名词，其形容词形式“valuable”意为“宝贵的；有
价值的”。故填 valuable。
10．句意：她希望能在中国结交一些新朋友。根据“She hopes she can make some new...(friend) in China.”可
知，“some”表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数，“friend”的复数形式是“friends”。故填 friends。期末复习之语法填空 12 篇
（Units 1-6 单元话题）
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元话题：幸福与爱
Unit 2 Go for it!单元话题：体育运动
Unit 3 Food matters 单元话题：食物文化
Unit 4 The art of having fun 单元话题：文体活动
Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元话题：人与自然
Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元话题：旅行的意义
Unit 1 单元话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you want to be happy Follow these steps, please.
1 (one) of all, be realistic (现实的). Nobody is happy all 2 time. It is common 3
(have) different feelings from day to day, month to month, and even year to year. At any time and 4
any age, it is possible to feel happier than before.
Keep in good health. Nothing is more valuable than being 5 (health). Nothing is more likely to
make you unhappy than ill health.
Live with your family and love 6 (they). No matter how busy you are at work, try to spend more
time with your family, especially your 7 (child). Sometimes, they can really bring joy.
Raise a dog or a cat. 8 (play) with pets can make you feel good. 9 you stay with your
pets, you may forget all your trouble.
Keep in close touch with relatives and friends. You can’t beat their love and support. If you get unhappy
10 (easy), don’t be afraid to admit (承认) it. Be open to them and say how you feel and what you need.
Now school is over. Many 1 (student) go home happily, but Jenny doesn’t.
It’s rainy outside. She wants 2 (go) home when the rain stops. But after half 3 hour, it
still rains. She has to go out 4 the classroom with her red umbrella. She gets home at about 5:00 p.m.
Her mother is making dinner in the kitchen. Her father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. “It’s so cold!”
she 5 (say) to her father.
“Oh, dear, why are you so wet (湿的) ” “Because my umbrella is broken (坏了),” Jenny says 6
(unhappy).
“Put on some dry clothes,” her father says. Then Jenny 7 (go) to her room. After a while, she
goes out of her room 8 sees her father 9 (work) on the umbrella.
“What are you doing, Dad ” she asks.
“I’m fixing (修理) 10 (you) umbrella,” her father says. “I know you like the umbrella very much.
And you can use it next time. ”
“Thank you, Dad,” Jenny is very happy.
Unit 2 单元话题
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In the summer of 2024, sports fans saw something new. The Olympic track (跑道) is purple for the 1
(one) time. It’s made by an Italian company. This company has made tracks for the Olympics since 1976. It
always tries hard 2 (make) the best track. Engineering, physics and chemistry all play 3 key
role. The purple track is not only nice 4 also helps players do better. In 2021, three world records (记录)
were set on this kind of track in Tokyo. The engineers were filled 5 pride. For the Olympics in Paris,
the company hoped to do even 6 (well). It also cares about the environment. It 7 (use)
recycled materials (材料) all the time. 35 per cent of the track material for London 2012 8 (be)
renewable (可再生的). For Paris 2024, that number grew to over 50 per cent. It 9 (great) cuts
environmental pollution. And they don’t throw anything away. All tracks will be reused in some way at the end of
10 (they) lives.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空。
To keep fit, we should pay attention to many things. First, we need 1 (have) a balanced diet. We
should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables 2 are rich in vitamins. And we should eat less meat and junk
food.
Second, doing exercise is very important. We can run, swim or play sports. Exercise 3 (help) us
build a strong body. It also makes us 4 (feel) relaxed.
Third, getting enough sleep is necessary. We should go to bed early and get up early. A good sleep can
make us 5 (full) of energy.
Finally, we should keep a good mood. Don’t worry too much about things. We can do something 6
(make) us happy, like listening to music or reading books.
In a word, if we want to keep fit, we should 7 (combine) these ways. We should eat 8
(health), exercise regularly, get enough sleep and keep a good mood. Only in this way can we live 9
healthy and happy life. Let’s start 10 (take) care of our health from now on.
Unit 3 单元话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 1
to keep healthy.
I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some
exercise. First of all, I eat very 2 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7 o’clock every
morning. Milk 3 (bring) me energy so I never feel awful in the morning. I never eat junk food, because
it’s really 4 (health). I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat.
And after meals, I usually have 5 apple or a banana. I never drink soft drinks, because they have too
much 6 (sugar). I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am too old 7 (exercise). I spend an
hour 8 (play) ping-pong or badminton every day. I don’t play mahjong (麻将) . Sometimes I play chess
with some friends of 9 (I).
I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Would you like 10 (be) young forever I’
m sure you can if you have a good lifestyle.
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like eating vegetables We all know that vegetables are good 1 our health. They give our
bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素). But how can they make us 2 (health) Which kinds of
vegetables should we eat Here 3 (be) the answers:
◆ 4 (eat) carrots is helpful to our eyes. Carrots can help us see better at night.
◆ Do you want to have strong teeth Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in 5 (they).
Vitamin K is helpful to our teeth.
◆Do you like 6 (tomato) They look 7 (nicely). Doctors call them “healthy
vegetables”, 8 they can stop some illnesses. They also have vitamin C and it can keep our skin healthy.
So it is important 9 (have) some.
◆ Don’t forget (忘记) spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves (叶子) have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E.
They can make us strong.
So 10 you want to keep healthy, don’t forget to eat different kinds of vegetables.
Unit 4 单元话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Friday, students from Guangming Middle School enjoyed Labour Day (劳动节). Bella, one of the
students in the school 1 (write) about this day.
In the morning, we took the school bus to the destination (目 的 地 ) and it’s about a fifty 2
(minute) bus ride. After we went to our rooms, 3 18-year-old instructor (导师) showed us how to make
the bed and where to put our things. In the beginning, we were not 4 (interest) in doing these easy
things. But the instructor said, “Even easy things will be difficult if you don’t study hard.” In the end, we spent
over half an hour learning how to tidy up the room.
At lunchtime, the instructor told us, “You have to wash the dishes after eating.” I didn’t know how to do it
so I played with my two friends at first. “What are you doing Look! The other students are all washing the dishes,
but you 5 (have) fun here.” The instructor said angrily. Then he showed 6 (we) how to
clean them. After that, we did it 7 the same way and the dishes looked much cleaner!
In the evening, the teachers taught us to make cakes. We made some mistakes (错误) when baking. 8
(luck), the teachers helped us and we made many delicious cakes at last! The number of the cakes 9 (be)
sixty and everyone was very excited.
I was really happy 10 I ate food cooked by myself. That night, we didn’t waste any rice. Time
went by quickly, and Labour Day ended. Now, I think it’s time for me to help my mother more at home.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Yesterday I got an e-mail from Emily. She is my old classmate. I remembered 1 (she) face at
once. She was the president (主席) of the singing club at that time.
Clubs, clubs, clubs. Yes, everyone at school probably tried to join 2 club of some kind.
There are 3 (more) clubs in my school. We have a karate (空手道) club, a modern dance club, a
club for Frisbee (飞盘), a football club, an environmental (环境的) club, an Indian culture club, an 4
(Asia) culture club …
Last year I went to karate club on Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays after school. I’ve 5 (final)
got a belt.
There are a lot of clubs that I like, 6 I don’t have enough time for taking part in all of them. I
once joined the chess club, after I 7 (meet) Aaron and Brian. They are both good 8 chess. I
went with them to a chess game and beat (打败) a couple of people. But later, chess 9 (class) were held
at the same time as karate, so I had 10 (stop) going.
Next year, I’m going to try and get into a chess game again.
Unit 5 单元话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you
know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 1 (office), hotels or other buildings In fact, some
2 (America) doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution 3 (come) from indoor activities, such as 4 (smoke) and cooking. As
most people spend about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution
5 (serious),too.
Air pollution influences 6 (we) health in many ways. When the air is polluted, not only do
young children and old people suffer from it, 7 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air
pollution can hurt 8 (people) eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also
lead to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died because 9
the pollution! It is said that half 10 million young children and women die each year in India because
of indoor air pollution!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Imagine this: You are walking in the desert and your feet are in the deep sand. When you try to walk, you
find your feet are so heavy that you even can’t move them. It is very 1 (danger) to cross the desert on
your own. So how do people move around in the desert They move around sitting on the ship of the desert—the
camel (骆驼). The camel is 2 (friend) and helpful. We’d better treat it 3 kindness and
respect because it helps us a lot. The camel can move differently on the sand. When it 4 (walk), it
moves both feet on one side of 5 (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like
6 boat. So it gets the name.
The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it 7 (usual) looks
thin, it is strong enough to transport (运输) as much as of its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles without
any food 8 water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes can
protect its two 9 (eye) from the sand as well as the sun.
You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things 10 (help) it live in the desert.
Unit 6 单元话题
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
As we all know, camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 1
(have) a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all 2 (enjoy) ourselves very much.
Each of us brought something 3 the camping. Peter brought a box of chocolates and David brought
some fruit. What did Nancy bring She brought some fruit too. Helen brought 4 tin of fish and some
chicken. Mrs Green and Miss Lee brought four big tents, the blankets and the cooking tools (工具).
When we arrived 5 the campsite, it was almost 11 a. m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents
6 (one). And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire 7 (cook) food. We didn’t
have much choice (可选的范围) of food, but we all thought it 8 (health). After lunch, we took a rest.
And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀 少 的 ) plants in the woods and 9
(go) boating on a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire (篝火).
At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept because we were 10 (tiring) at that time.
Luckily, it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Jenny’s class is planning a trip to China. They will travel along the Silk Road. Jenny is very 1
(excite) about it. She has read a lot of books 2 the Silk Road. She knows that it was an important trade
route in ancient times.
They will start their trip in Xi’an. In Xi’an, they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. Jenny thinks they are
3 (amaze). Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they will visit the Zhongshan Bridge and
walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is 4 (call) the Mother River of China.
Their last stop is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous 5 the Mogao Caves. Jenny is looking forward
to 6 (see) the ancient paintings in the caves. She believes it will be a great 7 (experience).
On the trip, they will also learn about the history and 8 (culture) of China. Jenny thinks it will be
a 9 (value) chance for her. She hopes she can make some new 10 (friend) in China.

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