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2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（广州深圳专用）
期末复习之阅读还原
五选五
（1）
阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Good morning, everyone. I am going to talk about two kinds of cultural differences in our daily
life.
Different cultures affect people’s ways of thinking and their opinions. 1 How do we
Chinese greet each other If a Chinese meet a friend in the street, he usually says, “Hi, have you
eaten ” However, in the western countries, the above question is just a question, not greeting at all.
2 Usually western people have different ways to greet. They will just give each other a smile or
greet with a “Hi”.
3 In Chinese families, we seldom say “Thank you!” to other family members for
receiving help or service, neither do we say so between good friends. That’s because if you say
“Thank you!” to them, they may think you are treating them as strangers. 4 Teachers will
thank a student for answering a question and a father will thank his son for helping him wash the car.
5 You’d better be aware of them while communicating with the people from other
countries or when you are abroad. As the saying goes, “When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
Thank you for listening.
A．All the above are just some examples of cultural differences.
B．People’s communication with others begins with greeting.
C．Expressing gratitude is another difference in different cultures.
D．But in the west, it is one of the most commonly used sentences.
E．Westerners may think you are inviting them to a meal.
（2）
阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”— the writing brush, ink, paper, and
the inkstone (砚台). 1
The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty. 2 Thankfully,
today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin
Tao.
In 1984, Lin Yongmao began to work at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he
read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. He
said, “I have decided to bring the skills back to life.”
3 It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni
inkstone. That was just the first step. Controlling the temperature during the process was even more
challenging. 4 Their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous
inkstones.
But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni
inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. 5 At the
same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at
home and abroad to increase the influence of the Chengni inkstone.
A．It was easier said than done.
B．Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was a famous one.
C．They also worked with universities to make it more popular.
D．But its skills disappeared after over 1,600 years.
E．After trying many times, they finally succeeded in 1991.
（3）
阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
On April 19th, the China Wildlife Conservation Association (中国野生动物保护协会) signed
an agreement with the San Francisco Zoo. 1 They’ll arrive in 2025.
“San Francisco is very excited,” said the local people. “It’s an honor for our city to be chosen as
a long-term home for giant pandas.”
Giant pandas were once endangered. 2 The U.S. is among the first countries to
work with China to protect these animals. Together, they’ve bred (繁育) seventeen baby pandas since
the 1990s.
“Giant pandas are not just a national treasure of China,” said Lin Jian, spokesperson for the
Chinese Foreign Ministry. “ 3 They’re bridges for friendship.”
4 They all live at Zoo Atlanta. That agreement is about to end later this year. In
February, China announced that it would send a pair of pandas to the San Diego Zoo. 5
China has selected Yun Chuan and Xin Bao for this special trip.
A．They’re also loved by people around the world.
B．Right now, there are only four giant pandas in the U.S.
C．It will send a pair of giant pandas to the zoo for the first time.
D．Thanks to scientists’ hard work, there are nearly 1,900 pandas living in the wild.
E．This marks a new round of cooperation between the two countries in protecting giant pandas.
（4）
阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Now, people are getting richer and richer. Let’s think. 1
In the future, we won’t have to change many clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special
clothes. They can be warm when we feel cold and be cool when we feel hot. 2 We can change
the colour we like anytime.
In the future, there are more and more kinds of food we can choose. They will be much more
delicious than now. They will not be expensive. We can buy them with little money. 3
In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. 4 When we want to change the place
we live, it will take us quickly without any trouble.
In the future, we won’t have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful
plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane. How great it will be!
5 I hope it will come true.
A．Isn’t it wonderful
B．It can move anywhere.
C．What will the life be like in the future
D．They will have many beautiful colours, too.
E．Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now.
（5）
阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
We look at the sun every day. 1
On September 2nd, 2021, China’s Fengyun-3E satellite took its first photos of the sun. 2
The pictures taken are very clear. The satellite was sent into space on July 5th. And by the end of 2021,
China released an album of photos taken by the satellite.
One of the satellite’s sides faces the sun all the time. 3 Why is watching the sun so
important
Clear pictures of the sun can help scientists study it more deeply. For example, scientists can
better study solar storms (风暴). These may affect (影响) weather on Earth. 4 An astronaut
would be in great danger if he or she was on the moon during the storm. 5
A．It used China’s first solar space telescope (望远镜) to do the job.
B．By watching the sun closely, we can take actions to protect ourselves.
C．Big solar storms may also make our phones stop working.
D．But do you know what the sun really looks like
E．It can watch the sun’s activity without stopping.
（6）
阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
1 Self-confidence, motivation（动机）, support and knowledge are the main factors
determining if one succeeds or fails. Each of these factors influences our chances of success in a
different way. Lack of self-confidence is probably the most dreadful（可怕的）enemy of success.
2 Even the most capable person is sure to fail with such an attitude. If it is your case too,
improving your self-confidence is a must.
Motivation is equally as important as self-confidence. 3 You may even not try to
achieve the goal that lies before you. It is important to find out what is the best motivation for you. If
you have to do something that does not motivate you, just treat yourself with a reward after you
succeed. Of course, this reward should consist of something that will motivate you to pursue a success.
4 While it is not a must for succeeding in your goals, a lack of support can often lead to
failure. It is also true that some people can’t succeed without a proper support from their surroundings.
These people often lose their motivation, or worse, their self-confidence. 5
A．If you know such a person, supporting him of her is a right thing to do.
B．There are several main reasons why some people cannot succeed.
C．Supportive family and workplace are also very important.
D．Without it, you will not push yourself towards a better performance.
E．Thinking you are not good enough to achieve your goals is the same as deciding that you will not
succeed.
六选五
（1）
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完
整、连贯。
When you speak, or write a letter, or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People
communicate with words. 1 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in
your eyes tell others that you are sad. 2 You shake your head, and people know you are
saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.
3 For example a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the
door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and
that you receive messages from them all the time
4 An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue seas
and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also
about people and their ideas. 5 They all help us to know what is going on in the world and
what other people are thinking about.
A．Books, magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us communicate with others.
B．Other things can also carry message.
C．When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.
D．People can communicate in many other ways.
E．But do you think you can communicate without words
F．People communicate in the same way.
（2）
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完
整、连贯。
Do you like to read comic books Do you know Captain America How about Spider-man And
then Superman 1
A comic book is a book made up of a series of pictures. The art and words are called “comic”,
but that doesn’t always mean “funny”. 2
Rodolphe Topffer was a teacher, but he also developed several comic strips which were
published in different places in 1827. These were all drawn carefully by hand. 3 Topffer
wrote in horizontal (水平的) blocks in his own handwriting. This became the standard(标准).
4 Here, artists loved the idea and developed the technique of using travel (穿行) in
their comics, which were always popular. The French also took part in comic strips, while there were
still others who stuck to single comics that were going down the page in the book—instead of
horizontal blocks.
Comics started to become popular in the 20th century. 5 Comic strip artists have often
used art to “make fun” of very serious subjects (话题). Even when they were not “making fun”, they
used comics and characters to deal with serious topics.
Comic books continue to be popular, but over time, many of their characters have also been
pictured in television shows and in movies.
A．Other artists don’t like comic strips.
B．Sometimes the comics are more serious.
C．Comic strips became popular in France.
D．All of these characters started in comic books.
E．He is considered to be the father of comic strips.
F．It’s the time when they could be printed in large numbers.
（3）
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完
整、连贯。
A video series called Escape From the British Museum became popular online with its touching
and interesting story. 1 It is about how a Chinese jade teapot runs away from the British
Museum and finds its way back to China.
In the video series, a woman vlogger plays the role of the jade teapot. She runs away from the
British Museum and meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an who helps her return to China.
Why does this story touch people a lot 2
The British people took away quite a few relics from different countries hundreds of years ago.
3 The British people kept them in the museum. On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics
and these relics were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century. Knowing
this, people around the world feel angry. 4
Some countries, such as Greece, are asking the museum to return their relics. 5 We
believe we are able to keep them safe in our country. We have to say that they’re China’s, and they
always play an important role in Chinese history.
A．Because it makes people care about the overseas Chinese relics.
B．However, they didn’t look after them well enough.
C．Even worse, someone sells the lost relics at very low prices online later.
D．They were jewellery, stones, glass and so on.
E．Chinese people also hope our relics can come back as soon as possible.
F．You may wonder what it is about.
（4）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完
整、连贯。
Suki and David are from Shanghai. They spend 600,000 yuan helping homeless animals every
year.
In the past ten years. they have saved hundreds of cats and dogs. 1 She only kept
dogs. However, she began to be interested in cats after she met Prince. It was a thin and small
homeless cat, but now it is fat and cute. It has brought Suki a lot of fun. Daju is another cute homeless
cat. 2 Suki and David found it on the highway with their friends. They drove three cars in
front of and behind the cat to keep it safe. Then they saved it and took it back home Suki and David
planned to find someone to adopt(收养) Daju when it grew up. 3
Suki and David need to buy lots of food and other things for their animals every month. 4 .
So David came up with an idea and they started to design things for the animals. And then they
opened an online shop. Now more than ten products can be found in their shop, such as a fountain
called River and a comfortable cat bag for sleeping.
Suki and David think there are many ways to help animals. 5 . They hope to help more
homeless animals and call on other people to do the same thing as them.
A．It is the youngest in cats’ family.
B．At first, Suki didn’t like cats at all.
C．Cats and dogs are both humans’ friends.
D．Helping homeless cats and dogs is one of the best.
E．However, there weren’t many things for them to choose.
F．But Daju was so cute that Suki and David decided to keep it themselves in the end.
（5）
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完
整、连贯。
As an exchange student, I’ve been in London for about a year until now. Before I came here, I
had no idea what it would be like to live and study in London. 1
Food in London
It is easy to find delicious food in London. 2 Here it is possible to taste food from all
over the world. Traditional British food is very delicious such as fish and chips, pudding, pies, cheese,
tea and cakes.
Weather in London
Does it always rain in London Not really. Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it’s sunny and
beautiful. 3 In fact, local people carry both sunglasses and an umbrella with them
throughout the year.
Attractions in London
There are many famous attractions in London such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and
the Science Museum. You can take a double-decker bus(双层巴士). 4 The bus usually
stops near most tourist attractions. You can get off the bus at any stop. Outside the city there is
beautiful countryside and a lot of castles, parks and gardens.
5 It is a great place to visit and learn about.
A．But now I have a clear answer.
B．In a word, London is a good city.
C．It will take you to tour around the city.
D．London is a good place for further studies.
E．There are a lot of restaurants and food markets.
F．The weather in London can change very quickly.
（6）
以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选出五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思
完整、连贯。
Do you know how music influences the lives of people Researchers did a survey about it. Over
36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the
volunteers offered information about their personalities (性格). 1
Pop Music. 2 While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自
尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, people may think their lovers
are sometimes aggressive (好斗的). 3 They can be creative, but are often shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy
classical music. 4
5 People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have
found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing.
A．Rap or Hip-Hop Music.
B．Here are the results about the survey.
C．Different people have different opinions on music.
D．Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.
E．However, researchers found their fans are usually very gentle (温柔的).
F．They feel comfortable and peaceful when listening to classical music.
（7）
以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选出五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思
完整、连贯。
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often put a kind of plant on
the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 1 On the other hand, its special smell can also keep
bad insects away from rooms.
In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 2 So it can be seen in
Compendium of Materia Medica (《 本 草 纲 目 》 ). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 3
Wormwood is famous for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in
Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for
the World Argy Wormwood Industry Convention. 4 And it will be good for the traditional
Chinese culture.
Wormwood has been mainly grown in this area. 5 At the same time, wormwood is
known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
A．Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.
B．People believe that wormwood can drive away evil spirits or bad luck.
C．Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.
D．It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.
E．The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.
F．He was a very famous medicine expert during the Ming Dynasty.2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（广州深圳专用）
期末复习之阅读还原
五选五
（1）
阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Good morning, everyone. I am going to talk about two kinds of cultural differences in our daily
life.
Different cultures affect people’s ways of thinking and their opinions. 1 How do we
Chinese greet each other If a Chinese meet a friend in the street, he usually says, “Hi, have you
eaten ” However, in the western countries, the above question is just a question, not greeting at all.
2 Usually western people have different ways to greet. They will just give each other a smile or
greet with a “Hi”.
3 In Chinese families, we seldom say “Thank you!” to other family members for
receiving help or service, neither do we say so between good friends. That’s because if you say
“Thank you!” to them, they may think you are treating them as strangers. 4 Teachers will
thank a student for answering a question and a father will thank his son for helping him wash the car.
5 You’d better be aware of them while communicating with the people from other
countries or when you are abroad. As the saying goes, “When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
Thank you for listening.
A．All the above are just some examples of cultural differences.
B．People’s communication with others begins with greeting.
C．Expressing gratitude is another difference in different cultures.
D．But in the west, it is one of the most commonly used sentences.
E．Westerners may think you are inviting them to a meal.
（2）
阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”— the writing brush, ink, paper, and
the inkstone (砚台). 1
The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty. 2 Thankfully,
today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin
Tao.
In 1984, Lin Yongmao began to work at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he
read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. He
said, “I have decided to bring the skills back to life.”
3 It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni
inkstone. That was just the first step. Controlling the temperature during the process was even more
challenging. 4 Their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous
inkstones.
But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni
inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. 5 At the
same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at
home and abroad to increase the influence of the Chengni inkstone.
A．It was easier said than done.
B．Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was a famous one.
C．They also worked with universities to make it more popular.
D．But its skills disappeared after over 1,600 years.
E．After trying many times, they finally succeeded in 1991.
（3）
阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
On April 19th, the China Wildlife Conservation Association (中国野生动物保护协会) signed
an agreement with the San Francisco Zoo. 1 They’ll arrive in 2025.
“San Francisco is very excited,” said the local people. “It’s an honor for our city to be chosen as
a long-term home for giant pandas.”
Giant pandas were once endangered. 2 The U.S. is among the first countries to
work with China to protect these animals. Together, they’ve bred (繁育) seventeen baby pandas since
the 1990s.
“Giant pandas are not just a national treasure of China,” said Lin Jian, spokesperson for the
Chinese Foreign Ministry. “ 3 They’re bridges for friendship.”
4 They all live at Zoo Atlanta. That agreement is about to end later this year. In
February, China announced that it would send a pair of pandas to the San Diego Zoo. 5
China has selected Yun Chuan and Xin Bao for this special trip.
A．They’re also loved by people around the world.
B．Right now, there are only four giant pandas in the U.S.
C．It will send a pair of giant pandas to the zoo for the first time.
D．Thanks to scientists’ hard work, there are nearly 1,900 pandas living in the wild.
E．This marks a new round of cooperation between the two countries in protecting giant pandas.
（4）
阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Now, people are getting richer and richer. Let’s think. 1
In the future, we won’t have to change many clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special
clothes. They can be warm when we feel cold and be cool when we feel hot. 2 We can change
the colour we like anytime.
In the future, there are more and more kinds of food we can choose. They will be much more
delicious than now. They will not be expensive. We can buy them with little money. 3
In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. 4 When we want to change the place
we live, it will take us quickly without any trouble.
In the future, we won’t have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful
plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane. How great it will be!
5 I hope it will come true.
A．Isn’t it wonderful
B．It can move anywhere.
C．What will the life be like in the future
D．They will have many beautiful colours, too.
E．Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now.
（5）
阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
We look at the sun every day. 1
On September 2nd, 2021, China’s Fengyun-3E satellite took its first photos of the sun. 2
The pictures taken are very clear. The satellite was sent into space on July 5th. And by the end of 2021,
China released an album of photos taken by the satellite.
One of the satellite’s sides faces the sun all the time. 3 Why is watching the sun so
important
Clear pictures of the sun can help scientists study it more deeply. For example, scientists can
better study solar storms (风暴). These may affect (影响) weather on Earth. 4 An astronaut
would be in great danger if he or she was on the moon during the storm. 5
A．It used China’s first solar space telescope (望远镜) to do the job.
B．By watching the sun closely, we can take actions to protect ourselves.
C．Big solar storms may also make our phones stop working.
D．But do you know what the sun really looks like
E．It can watch the sun’s activity without stopping.
（6）
阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
1 Self-confidence, motivation（动机）, support and knowledge are the main factors
determining if one succeeds or fails. Each of these factors influences our chances of success in a
different way. Lack of self-confidence is probably the most dreadful（可怕的）enemy of success.
2 Even the most capable person is sure to fail with such an attitude. If it is your case too,
improving your self-confidence is a must.
Motivation is equally as important as self-confidence. 3 You may even not try to
achieve the goal that lies before you. It is important to find out what is the best motivation for you. If
you have to do something that does not motivate you, just treat yourself with a reward after you
succeed. Of course, this reward should consist of something that will motivate you to pursue a success.
4 While it is not a must for succeeding in your goals, a lack of support can often lead to
failure. It is also true that some people can’t succeed without a proper support from their surroundings.
These people often lose their motivation, or worse, their self-confidence. 5
A．If you know such a person, supporting him of her is a right thing to do.
B．There are several main reasons why some people cannot succeed.
C．Supportive family and workplace are also very important.
D．Without it, you will not push yourself towards a better performance.
E．Thinking you are not good enough to achieve your goals is the same as deciding that you will not
succeed
五选五参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些日常生活中的文化差异。
1．根据下文“How do we Chinese greet each other ”可知此处提到了问候，B 项“人们与他人的交
流始于问候。”符合语境。故选 B。
2．根据上文“However, in the western countries, the above question is just a question, not greeting at
all.”可知要介绍“问对方吃饭了没”在西方代表的含义，E 项“西方人可能会认为你是在邀请他们
吃饭。”符合语境。故选 E。
3．根据下文“In Chinese families, we seldom say ‘Thank you!’ to other family members for receiving
help or service, neither do we say so between good friends.”可知此处要讲“表达感激”，C 项“表达感
激是不同文化的另一个差异。”符合语境。故选 C。
4．根据下文“Teachers will thank a student for answering a question and a father will thank his son for
helping him wash the car.”可知在西方“谢谢你”这句话很常用，D 项“但在西方，这是最常用的句
子之一。”符合语境。故选 D。
5．上文介绍了两种东西方文化的差异，此处作出总结，A 项“以上只是文化差异的一些例子。”
符合语境。故选 A。
（2）
【导语】本文主要讲述了“文房四宝”之一——端砚。
1．根据后文“The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，此处是在
介绍端砚，B 选项“在所有的砚台中，端砚是很有名的一个。”符合语境。故选 B。
2．根据前文“The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty.”以及后一句
“Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son
Lin Tao.”可知，此处是在说端砚制作技术消失又重新恢复，D 选项“但是 1600 多年后，它的制
作技术消失了。”符合语境。故选 D。
3．根据前文“He said, ‘I have decided to bring the skills back to life.’”以及后文“It took the father and
son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone.”可知，此处是在说端砚制作
技术消失后，重新恢复制作是一项很大的挑战，A 选项“说起来容易做起来难。”符合语境。故选
A。
4．根据后文“Their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China's famous inkstones.”可知，
此处是在说父子俩恢复了制作端砚的技术，E 选项“经过多次尝试，他们终于在 1991 年成功了。”
符合语境。故选 E。
5．根据前文“While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in
the hope of passing the skills on to young people.”可知，此处是在说他们希望把技艺传授给年轻人，
C 选项“他们还与大学合作，使它更受欢迎。”符合语境。故选 C。
（3）
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国野生动物保护协会与旧金山动物园签署协议，将于 2025 年送一对
大熊猫到该园的情况。
1．根据“They’ll arrive in 2025.”可知，此处内容和“被选的熊猫”相关。选项 C“它将第一次把一
对大熊猫送到动物园。”符合语境。故选 C。
2．根据“The U.S. is among the first countries to work with China to protect these animals.”可知，此
处指科学家对保护大熊猫作出的努力。选项 D“多亏了科学家们的努力，现在有将近 1900 只大
熊猫生活在野外。”符合语境。故选 D。
3．根据“Giant pandas are not just a national treasure of China,”可知，大熊猫受到国内外人们的喜
爱。选项 A“它们也受到世界各地人们的喜爱。”符合语境。故选 A。
4．根据“They all live at Zoo Atlanta.”可知，此处介绍在美国生活的大熊猫的情况。选项 B“目前，
美国只有四只大熊猫。”符合语境。故选 B。
5．根据“That agreement is about to end later this year. In February, China announced that it would
send a pair of pandas to the San Diego Zoo.”可知，此处介绍中国和美国新一轮的合作。选项 E“这
标志着两国在大熊猫保护方面展开了新一轮合作。”符合语境。故选 E。
（4）
【导语】本文是对未来生活的畅想。
1．根据“Let’s think”可知，这里是思考的问题。选项 C“未来的生活会是什么样子？”符合语境，
故选 C。
2．根据“We can change the colour we like anytime.”可知，说的是这种特殊的衣服可以调节颜色。
选项 D“它们也会有许多美丽的颜色。”符合语境，故选 D。
3．根据“They will be much more delicious than now. They will not be expensive. We can buy them
with little money”可知，未来有各种各样的食物，而且很便宜。选项 A“这不是很美妙吗？”符合
语境，故选 A。
4．根据“When we want to change the place we live, it will take us quickly without any trouble.”可知，
住的房子还可以移动。选项 B“它可以移动到任何地方。”符合语境，故选 B。
5．根据“I hope it will come true.”可知，这里是总结性话语。选项 E“未来的生活会比现在精彩得
多。”符合语境，故选 E。
（5）
【导语】本文介绍了宇宙中观察太阳的重要性。
1．根据“We look at the sun every day.”和“On September 2nd, 2021, China’s Fengyun-3E satellite
took its first photos of the sun.”可知此处与太阳有关，引出太阳的样子，D 选项“但是你知道太阳
真的长什么样吗”符合语境。故选 D。
2．根据“On September 2nd, 2021, China’s Fengyun-3E satellite took its first photos of the sun.”可知
此处与拍摄太阳照片有关，A 选项“它使用了中国第一台太阳空间望远镜来完成这项工作”符合
语境。故选 A。
3．根据“One of the satellite’s sides faces the sun all the time. ”可知此处介绍有一个卫星一直对着太
阳，E 选项“它可以不间断地观察太阳的活动”符合语境。故选 E。
4．根据“ For example, scientists can better study solar storms (风暴). These may affect (影响)
weather on Earth. ”可知此处介绍了宇宙的情况对地球的影响，C 选项“大型太阳风暴也可能使我
们的手机停止工作”符合语境。故选 C。
5．根据“An astronaut would be in great danger if he or she was on the moon during the storm.”可知本
段介绍了观察太阳对我们的影响，B 选项“通过密切观察太阳，我们可以采取措施保护自己”符
合语境。故选 B。
（6）
【导语】本文介绍了决定一个人成功与否的几个主要因素，如自信、动力、支持等。
1．根据下一句“Self-confidence, motivation（动机）, support and knowledge are the main factors
determining if one succeeds or fails.”可知，自信、动力、支持和知识是决定一个人成功还是失败
的主要因素。说明此处谈论与成功或失败的原因有关的内容。选项 B“这儿有几个有些人不能成
功的主要原因。”符合语境。故选 B。
2．根据下一句“Even the most capable person is sure to fail with such an attitude.”可知，即使是最有
能力的人也肯定会以这样的态度失败。说明此处说的是会导致失败的某种态度。选项 E“认为自
己不够好，无法实现目标，就等于认定自己不会成功。”符合语境。故选 E。
3．根据下一句“You may even not try to achieve the goal that lies before you.”可知，你甚至可能不
会试图实现摆在你面前的目标。这是没有动力的人的表现，说明此处应是表示没有动力会是什
么样子的。选项 D“没有它，你就无法推动自己取得更好的成绩。”符合语境。故选 D。
4．根据下一句“While it is not a must for succeeding in your goals, a lack of support can often lead to
failure.”可知，虽然这不是实现目标的必要条件，但缺乏支持往往会导致失败。说明此处谈论与
“支持”有关的内容。选项 C“支持型的家庭和工作场所也非常重要。”符合语境。故选 C。
5．根据上一句“These people often lose their motivation, or worse, their self-confidence.”可知，这些
人经常失去动力，或者更糟的是，失去自信。说明此处应是介绍应如何应对这种人。选项 A“如
果你认识这样的人，支持他或她就是一件正确的事情。”符合语境。故选 A。
六选五
（1）
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完
整、连贯。
When you speak, or write a letter, or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People
communicate with words. 1 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in
your eyes tell others that you are sad. 2 You shake your head, and people know you are
saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.
3 For example a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the
door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and
that you receive messages from them all the time
4 An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue seas
and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also
about people and their ideas. 5 They all help us to know what is going on in the world and
what other people are thinking about.
A．Books, magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us communicate with others.
B．Other things can also carry message.
C．When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.
D．People can communicate in many other ways.
E．But do you think you can communicate without words
F．People communicate in the same way.
（2）
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完
整、连贯。
Do you like to read comic books Do you know Captain America How about Spider-man And
then Superman 1
A comic book is a book made up of a series of pictures. The art and words are called “comic”,
but that doesn’t always mean “funny”. 2
Rodolphe Topffer was a teacher, but he also developed several comic strips which were
published in different places in 1827. These were all drawn carefully by hand. 3 Topffer
wrote in horizontal (水平的) blocks in his own handwriting. This became the standard(标准).
4 Here, artists loved the idea and developed the technique of using travel (穿行) in
their comics, which were always popular. The French also took part in comic strips, while there were
still others who stuck to single comics that were going down the page in the book—instead of
horizontal blocks.
Comics started to become popular in the 20th century. 5 Comic strip artists have often
used art to “make fun” of very serious subjects (话题). Even when they were not “making fun”, they
used comics and characters to deal with serious topics.
Comic books continue to be popular, but over time, many of their characters have also been
pictured in television shows and in movies.
A．Other artists don’t like comic strips.
B．Sometimes the comics are more serious.
C．Comic strips became popular in France.
D．All of these characters started in comic books.
E．He is considered to be the father of comic strips.
F．It’s the time when they could be printed in large numbers.
（3）
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完
整、连贯。
A video series called Escape From the British Museum became popular online with its touching
and interesting story. 1 It is about how a Chinese jade teapot runs away from the British
Museum and finds its way back to China.
In the video series, a woman vlogger plays the role of the jade teapot. She runs away from the
British Museum and meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an who helps her return to China.
Why does this story touch people a lot 2
The British people took away quite a few relics from different countries hundreds of years ago.
3 The British people kept them in the museum. On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics
and these relics were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century. Knowing
this, people around the world feel angry. 4
Some countries, such as Greece, are asking the museum to return their relics. 5 We
believe we are able to keep them safe in our country. We have to say that they’re China’s, and they
always play an important role in Chinese history.
A．Because it makes people care about the overseas Chinese relics.
B．However, they didn’t look after them well enough.
C．Even worse, someone sells the lost relics at very low prices online later.
D．They were jewellery, stones, glass and so on.
E．Chinese people also hope our relics can come back as soon as possible.
F．You may wonder what it is about.
（4）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完
整、连贯。
Suki and David are from Shanghai. They spend 600,000 yuan helping homeless animals every
year.
In the past ten years. they have saved hundreds of cats and dogs. 1 She only kept
dogs. However, she began to be interested in cats after she met Prince. It was a thin and small
homeless cat, but now it is fat and cute. It has brought Suki a lot of fun. Daju is another cute homeless
cat. 2 Suki and David found it on the highway with their friends. They drove three cars in
front of and behind the cat to keep it safe. Then they saved it and took it back home Suki and David
planned to find someone to adopt(收养) Daju when it grew up. 3
Suki and David need to buy lots of food and other things for their animals every month. 4 .
So David came up with an idea and they started to design things for the animals. And then they
opened an online shop. Now more than ten products can be found in their shop, such as a fountain
called River and a comfortable cat bag for sleeping.
Suki and David think there are many ways to help animals. 5 . They hope to help more
homeless animals and call on other people to do the same thing as them.
A．It is the youngest in cats’ family.
B．At first, Suki didn’t like cats at all.
C．Cats and dogs are both humans’ friends.
D．Helping homeless cats and dogs is one of the best.
E．However, there weren’t many things for them to choose.
F．But Daju was so cute that Suki and David decided to keep it themselves in the end.
（5）
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完
整、连贯。
As an exchange student, I’ve been in London for about a year until now. Before I came here, I
had no idea what it would be like to live and study in London. 1
Food in London
It is easy to find delicious food in London. 2 Here it is possible to taste food from all
over the world. Traditional British food is very delicious such as fish and chips, pudding, pies, cheese,
tea and cakes.
Weather in London
Does it always rain in London Not really. Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it’s sunny and
beautiful. 3 In fact, local people carry both sunglasses and an umbrella with them
throughout the year.
Attractions in London
There are many famous attractions in London such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and
the Science Museum. You can take a double-decker bus(双层巴士). 4 The bus usually
stops near most tourist attractions. You can get off the bus at any stop. Outside the city there is
beautiful countryside and a lot of castles, parks and gardens.
5 It is a great place to visit and learn about.
A．But now I have a clear answer.
B．In a word, London is a good city.
C．It will take you to tour around the city.
D．London is a good place for further studies.
E．There are a lot of restaurants and food markets.
F．The weather in London can change very quickly.
（6）
以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选出五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思
完整、连贯。
Do you know how music influences the lives of people Researchers did a survey about it. Over
36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the
volunteers offered information about their personalities (性格). 1
Pop Music. 2 While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自
尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, people may think their lovers
are sometimes aggressive (好斗的). 3 They can be creative, but are often shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy
classical music. 4
5 People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have
found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing.
A．Rap or Hip-Hop Music.
B．Here are the results about the survey.
C．Different people have different opinions on music.
D．Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.
E．However, researchers found their fans are usually very gentle (温柔的).
F．They feel comfortable and peaceful when listening to classical music.
（7）
以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选出五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思
完整、连贯。
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often put a kind of plant on
the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 1 On the other hand, its special smell can also keep
bad insects away from rooms.
In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 2 So it can be seen in
Compendium of Materia Medica (《 本 草 纲 目 》 ). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 3
Wormwood is famous for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in
Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for
the World Argy Wormwood Industry Convention. 4 And it will be good for the traditional
Chinese culture.
Wormwood has been mainly grown in this area. 5 At the same time, wormwood is
known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
A．Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.
B．People believe that wormwood can drive away evil spirits or bad luck.
C．Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.
D．It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.
E．The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.
F．He was a very famous medicine expert during the Ming Dynasty.
六选五参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们不仅可以通过语言交流，还可以通过表情、动作、标志、艺术、
书籍等多种方式进行沟通。
1．根据“People communicate with words.”和“A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.”
可知，此处应填入与“非语言交流”相关的过渡句。选项 E“但你认为不用语言可以交流吗？”符合
语境，故选 E。
2．前文列举了面部表情传达信息的例子，根据“You shake your head, and people know you are
saying ‘No’. You nod and people know you are saying ‘Yes’.”可知，此空是一个不用语言交流的例
子，选项 C“当你在课堂上举手时，老师知道你想说些什么或问问题。”符合语境，故选 C。
3．后根据“For example a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells
you where to go in or out.”可知，是在举例说明一些标志也能传递信息，选项 B“其他东西也能传
递信息。”符合语境，故选 B。
4．根据“An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue seas and many
other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about
people and their ideas.”可知，这些都是人们交流的其他方式，选项 D“人们可以用许多其他方式
交流。”符合语境，故选 D。
5．根据“Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and
their ideas.”可知，书籍也能传递思想和知识。选项 A“书籍、杂志、电视、收音机和电影都能帮
助我们与他人交流。”符合语境，故选 A。
（2）
【导语】本文介绍了漫画的发展。漫画书很受欢迎，但随着时间的推移，许多漫画人物也出现
在电视节目和电影中。
1．根据“Do you like to read comic books Do you know Captain America How about Spider-man
And then Superman ”可知，此处介绍蜘蛛侠和超人这些角色来自漫画书，D 项“所有这些角色都
是从漫画书开始的。”符合语境，故选 D。
2．根据“The art and words are called ‘comic’, but that doesn’t always mean ‘funny’.”可知，此处介
绍漫画书不总是“有趣的”，因此表示有时是严肃的，B 项“有时漫画更严肃。”符合语境，故选 B。
3．根据“Rodolphe Topffer was a teacher, but he also developed several comic strips which were
published in different places in 1827.”可知，鲁道夫·托普弗创作了几部连环画，此处对他进行介绍。
E 项“他被认为是连环漫画之父。”符合语境，故选 E。
4．根据“Here, artists loved the idea and developed the technique of using travel (穿行) in their comics,
which were always popular.”可知，此处表示这些漫画很受欢迎。C 项“连环画在法国很受欢迎。”
符合语境，故选 C。
5．根据“Comics started to become popular in the 20th century.”可知，漫画在 20 世纪非常受欢迎，
因此被大量印制。F 项“这是它们可以大量印刷的时代。”符合语境，故选 F。
（3）
【导语】本文主要讲述了一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的短视频系列走红网络的故事。该系列
通过一个中国玉壶从大英博物馆逃回中国的虚构情节，引发人们对海外中国文物的关注，并批
评大英博物馆对文物的管理不善，同时呼吁文物回归原属国。
1．根据上文“A video series called Escape From the British Museum became popular online with its
touching and interesting story.”可推知，空处需要引出故事内容，选项 F“你可能想知道它是关于
什么的。”符合语境，故选 F。
2．根据上文“Why does this story touch people a lot ”可知，空处需解释故事引发共鸣的原因。选
项 A“因为它使人们关心海外华人的遗物。”符合语境，故选 A。
3．根据上文“The British people took away quite a few relics from different countries hundreds of
years ago.”可知，空处应选与英国从世界各地拿走的文物相关的句子。选项 D“它们是珠宝、石
头、玻璃等等。”符合语境，故选 D。
4．根据上文“On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics and these relics were from different
countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century.”可知，大英博物馆丢失了文物，由此推知，
空处的内容和丢失的文物有关。选项 C“更糟糕的是，后来有人在网上以非常低的价格出售丢失
的文物。”符合语境，故选 C。
5．根据上文“Some countries, such as Greece, are asking the museum to return their relics.”可知，希
腊等国正要求博物馆归还文物，由此推知，空处需表达中国民众的类似诉求。选项 E“中国人民
也希望我们的文物能够早日回归。”符合语境，故选 E。
（4）
【导语】本文讲述了 Suki 和 David 帮助无家可归的猫和狗的故事。
1．根据“She only kept dogs. However, she began to be interested in cats after she met Prince”可知，
她一开始对猫不感兴趣，选项 B“起初，Suki 一点也不喜欢猫。”符合，故选 B。
2．根据“Daju is another cute homeless cat...Suki and David found it on the highway with their friends”
可知，开始介绍另一只猫，选项 A“它是猫家庭中最小的。”符合语境，故选 A，
3．根据“Suki and David planned to find someone to adopt(收养) Daju when it grew up.”可知，说的
是 Suki 和 David 计划找人收养这只小猫，选项 F“但是 Daju 太可爱了，Suki 和 David 最后决定
自己养它。”符合，故选 F。
4．根据“Suki and David need to buy lots of food and other things for their animals every month...So
David came up with an idea and they started to design things for the animals.”可知，Suki 和 David 每
个月都需要为他们的动物买很多食物和其他东西，但是 David 开始为这些动物设计东西，说明
中间出了问题。选项 E“然而，可供他们选择的东西并不多。”符合，故选 E。
5．根据“They hope to help more homeless animals and call on other people to do the same thing as
them.”可知，他们希望帮助更多无家可归的动物，并呼吁其他人也和他们做同样的事情。选项 D
“帮助无家可归的猫和狗是最好的事情之一。”符合，故选 D。
（5）
【导语】本文是作者从食物，天气，景点等方面介绍了伦敦的情况。
1．根据“Before I came here, I had no idea what it would be like to live and study in London”及下文
的介绍可知，对伦敦有了新认知，A 选项“但现在我有了一个明确的答案”符合，故选 A。
2．根据“It is easy to find delicious food in London”可知，此处提到了可以品尝美食的地方，E 选
项“有很多餐馆和食品市场”符合，故选 E。
3．根据“Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it’s sunny and beautiful”可知，此处提到了天气情况，F
选项“伦敦的天气变化很快”符合，故选 F。
4．根据“You can take a double-decker bus”可知，双层巴士可以带着你去旅游观光，C 选项“它将
带你游览这座城市”符合，故选 C。
5．根据“It is a great place to visit and learn about”可知，这是总结概括的一句话，B 选项“总之，
伦敦是一个好城市”符合，故选 B。
（6）
【导语】本文是一项关于音乐和人的性格之间的关系的调查。
1．空格处位于第一段的结尾处，且根据“Researchers did a survey about it.”可知，研究员做了一
项调查，那么空格处应填个过渡句，承接上文，并引出下文，选项 B“这里是这项调查的结果。”
符合语境，故选 B。
2．根据“Pop Music.”可知，本段是关于流行音乐的调查结果，选项 D“流行音乐的爱好者可能是
外向和诚实的。”符合语境，故选 D。
3．根据“When it comes to this kind of music, people may think their lovers are sometimes aggressive
(好斗的).”和“They can be creative, but are often shy.”可知，空格处和喜欢摇滚乐的人的性格有关，
选项 E“然而，研究员发现它们的爱好者通常很温柔。”符合语境，故选 E。
4．根据“Classical Music.”可知，本段和古典乐有关，选项 F“当听古典乐时，他们感到舒适和平
静。”符合语境，故选 F。
5．空格处位于段落开头，根据第二段到第四段的开头可知，空格处应该是某一种音乐，根据
“People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no
such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing.”可知，本段主要和说唱音乐
有关，选项 A“说唱或嘻哈音乐。”符合语境，故选 A。
（7）
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾草的作用、历史以及世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜。
1．根据“On the other hand, its special smell can also keep bad insects away from rooms.”可知此处是
讲艾草的作用，选项 B“人们相信艾草可以赶走恶灵或坏运。”符合语境，故选 B。
2．根据“So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica.”可知此处是讲艾草出现在《本草纲
目》的原因，选项 C“几百年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境，故选 C。
3．根据“The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.”可知此处是介绍李时珍，选项 F“他是明朝时期非常
著名的医学专家。”符合语境，故选 F。
4．根据上句“Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show.”可
知此处是介绍世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜，选项 D“它将在端午节期间举行。”符合语境。故选
D。
5．根据“Wormwood has been mainly grown in this area. ”可知此处是讲艾草种植的现状，选项E“通
过种植艾草，当地人的生活正变得越来越好。”符合语境，故选 E。

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