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（1）Unit 1 Spring Is Coming——八年级英语冀教版暑假作业
一、单选题
1. —We are not allowed to bring snacks at the sports meeting.
— ________.
A. Neither are we B. Neither we are C. So are we D. So we are
2. — Thank you for your delicious dinner.
— __________
A. It’s nothing B. Don’t say that C. I don’t think so D. I’m glad you enjoyed it
3. It ______ dark. Shall I turn on the light
A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting
4. I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle (轻轨)______ subway because I haven't taken it before.
A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from
5. The ______ is blowing gently. I feel cool in the open air.
A. sun B. cloud C. wind D. shower
6. Learning English well is not as ______ as I thought.
A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. hardest
7. ________ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
8. I didn't believe I could do it ______ I got to the top of Mount Tai.
A. and B. until C. after D. as
9. You are too old. Only the kids ______ 10 years old can join the club.
A. behind B. over C. below D. above
10. —People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
二、阅读理解
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical(热带) places near the Earth's equator(赤道), there are two seasons: a "wet" season and a "dry" season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
11. There are _____ season(s) on Greenland(格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.
A. four B. three C. two D. one
12. Many animals _____ in spring.
A. have babies B. change color C. collect food D. stop growing
13. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in _____.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
14. The meaning of the underlined word "hibernation" is _____ in Chinese.
A. 迁徙 B. 寒冷 C. 储藏 D. 冬眠
15. _____ start when the day and night are the same length.
A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn
C. Autumn and winter D. Spring and autumn
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. 答案：A
解析：考查部分倒装。根据语境可知，此处表示“我们也不允许带零食”，用neither的倒装结构:neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语，根据"We are not allowed ... "以及主语we可知此处用助动词are，即neither are we。故选A。
2. 答案：D
解析：句意：—谢谢你的美味晚餐。—我很高兴你喜欢。考查情景交际。It’s nothing没什么；Don’t say that别这么说；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m glad you enjoyed it我很高兴你喜欢。根据“Thank you for your delicious dinner. ”可知对方感谢自己提供的美味晚餐，结合选项可知，选项D符合语境。故选D。
3. 答案：C
解析：本题考查动词的时态。句意: 天要黑了。要不要我把灯打开 根据句意可知,此处可用现在进行时表将来,故用 is getting。
4. 答案：A
解析：句意:我要乘轻轨而不是地铁去游览大连，因为我以前没坐过轻轨。instead of“代替，而不是”符合题意。
5. 答案：C
解析：句意：风轻轻地吹着。我在户外感觉凉爽。根据 blowing可知，应该是风轻轻地吹着。故选C。
6. 答案：A
解析：考查固定用法。not as... as中间加形容词或副词 原级，hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”。故选A。
7. 答案：B
解析：本题考点是感叹句。how和what都可以引导感叹句。句型是What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！knowledge（知识）是中心词，前面应用what引导感叹句。故选：B。
8. 答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：直到登上泰山山顶，我才相 信我能做得到。and和；until 直到……为止；after 在 ……之后；as当……的时候。not... until直到……才……。故选B。
9. 答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。根据“You are too old. ”可知， 这里指“只有10岁以下的孩子可以加入这个俱 乐部”。below 符合语境。
10. 答案：D
解析： 句意：—我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。—干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们 的城镇变得更绿色。空格前没有具体的数字，应用 hundreds of“数百”表示概数，故选D。
二、阅读理解
11. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。结合第一段中"At the North and South poles, there are only two seasons. "可知北极地区的格陵兰岛有两个季节。故选C。
12. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Many animals have their babies in spring. "可知很多动物在春天繁殖幼仔。
13. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. "可知果树在夏天生长得很快。
14. 答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句"Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. "可知这种现象是"冬眠", 故推知词义。
15. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段和第四段中的第一句可知春天和秋天昼夜时长一样, 故选D。

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