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（2）Unit 2 Plant a Plant——八年级英语冀教版暑假作业
一、单选题
1. —What ________ folk music!
—Yes. When I listen to it I feel very ________.
A. pleased; pleasant B. pleasant; pleasant
C. pleasant; pleased D. pleased; pleased
2. —Jack didn't take his piano lessons yesterday.
—He is considering ______ his piano course and spending more time on his study.
A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing
3. —Be careful when you are driving, ______ in a rainstorm like this.
—Thanks. I will.
A. seriously B. exactly C. especially D. probably
4. People eat the ______ of carrots. What about other vegetables
A. flowers B. seeds C. leaves D. roots
5. The ________ of education is not only about knowledge, but to let you know how to be a good man.
A. habit B. hobby C. purpose D. question
6. When it comes to ______ English, I think the best way is ______ it every day.
A. learn; use B. learn; using C. learning; to use D. learning; using
7. You could know what was going on ______ you'd listened.
A. if B. before C. so that D. even though
8. Come here. I'll tell you ______ about your study.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important anything D. important something
9. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole city ______ Shanghai Tower.
A. at the top of B. on the bottom of C. at the bottom of D. on the back of
10. My parents are happy that I often ______ my little sister at home.
A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look into
二、阅读理解
A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (雾霾) than usual and the air was badly polluted. The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.
People usually set off firecrackers (爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker.
“We all suffered from last month's smog. If we don't call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday. ” Said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.
More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.
To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected to reduce (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%. Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.
We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.
11. What happened in a large part of China this January
A. It experienced larger amounts of smog.
B. People set off lots of firecrackers.
C. There was a heavy rain.
D. Many car accidents happened.
12. How do people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in China
A. By putting up a notice
B. By setting off firecrackers.
C. By not wasting food.
D. By using public transportation.
13. How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard
A. Three.
B. Six.
C. Eight.
D. More than ten.
14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Zhang Wei didn't set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival.
B. We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.
C. Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission.
D. More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecracker is fashionable.
15. What's the best title for the passage
A. How to Reduce the Vehicle Emission
B. How to Improve the Air Quality
C. What Do Chinese Do in the Spring Festival
D. Using Public Transportation
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. 答案：C
解析：句意：—多么悦耳的民谣音乐啊！—是的。当我听它的时候，我感到很高兴。考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的（修饰人）；pleasant令人愉快的（修饰物）。根据“…folk music”可知，第一空修饰music，应该用pleasant。根据“I feel very…”可知，第二空修饰人，应该用pleased。故选C。
2. 答案：C
解析：句意：—杰克昨天没上他的钢琴课。—他在 考虑放弃他的钢琴课程，花更多的时间在学习上。 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事；drop 放弃。故选C。
3. 答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：—当你驾驶时要小心，尤其是在像这样的暴风雨中。—谢谢你，我会小心 的。seriously严肃地；exactly精确地；especially尤其； probably可能。根据句意可知强调“尤其在像这样的 暴风雨中”，故选C。
4. 答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。flower花；seed种子；leave叶子； root根。结合常识可知，我们食用的是胡萝卜的根。 故选D。
5. 答案：C
解析：句意:教育的目的不只是传授知识而且还让你知道怎样成为高尚的人。habit"习惯"hobby"爱好",purpose"目的";question"问题"。The purpose of意为"……的目的"
6. 答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：说到学习英语，我认为最好的方法是每天使用它。when it comes to中to是 介词，后接动名词；再由“the best way is”可知第二空 用动词不定式作表语。故选C。
7. 答案：A
解析：考查从属连词。句意：你若是注意听了，就会知道 发生什么了。由句意可知，此处用if引导条件状语从 句。故选A。
8. 答案：B
解析：考查复合不定代词的用法。anything用于肯定句 中时意为“随便什么事物”；something某事，常用于肯定句中。形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选B。
9. 答案：A
解析：考查介词短语。句意：在上海中心大厦的顶层你 可以欣赏整个城市的美景。根据句意可知，此处表示 在大厦内部的顶端，故选A。
10. 答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。look after 照顾；look for 寻找；look up查阅；look into 调查。look after符 合语境，故选A。
二、阅读理解
答案：11-15ABDDB
解析：11. 文章讲述了雾霾的严重,以及雾霾怎么产生的,许多省为了治理雾霾制定了一些政策。细节理解题。根据A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (雾霾) than usual 故选A.
12. 细节理解题。根据People usually set off firecrackers (爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival. 可知人们通过放爆竹庆祝春节;故选B.
13. 推理判断题。根据more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), 可知超过10个省;故选D.
14. 推理判断题。根据 Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker. 可知A对;根据using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot. 可知B对;根据more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected to reduce (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%. Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard. 可知C对;根据They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable. 可知D不对;故选D.
15. 最佳标题。根据文章讲述了雾霾的严重,以及雾霾怎么产生的,许多省为了治理雾霾制定了一些政策。故选B.

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