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（3）Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends——八年级英语冀教版暑假作业
一、单选题
1. —Mum, could I have __________ bread
—Of course.
A. any more B. some more C. more some D. many more
2. Broadway is famous _________its theatres and Wall Street is famous _______ an important trade centre.
A. as; for B. for; as C. as; as D. for; for
3. A number of students ________ playing on the playground. The number of them ________ more than 100.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are
4. —It's Father's Day, ______
—Yes, let's buy a gift for Dad. He works very hard for us.
A. isn't it B. doesn't it
C. isn't he D. doesn't he
5. Our Chinese teacher told us to write______ passage as our homework.
A. a 800-word B. an 800-word
C. a 800-words D. an 800-words
6. —Many wild animals are______ because of their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them.
A. in need B. in balance C. in public D. in danger
7. —Tony, hurry up and don't forget to lock the door.
—______. I'm getting my coat.
A. Wait a minute B. No way
C. Nothing serious D. Bad luck
8. A person with______ is usually not afraid of anything dangerous.
A. advantage B. courage C. health D. wealth
9. Factories should be stopped from pouring waste water into the rivers to______ water pollution.
A. cut down B. take out C. turn off D. put up
10. —Our parents often______ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise
二、阅读理解
Albatross (信天翁) is not a kind of bird. It is a collection of bird families. Some of them have short tails, some have black feet and some others have large bodies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses, and the largest kind has 1. 5-metre-long wings.
Like other sea birds, albatrosses drink seawater. They mainly live on squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they sometimes follow ships to eat rubbish. Besides, they may also dive (俯冲) into water to catch their “seafood”. One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 12. 5 metres. Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are also able to stay in air in windy weather for hours. Some large albatrosses have trouble keeping in air when there is no wind, and then they would rest on the water.
Most albatrosses live in the Antarctic and the North Pacific, and you can find them in Shandong, Taiwan and other seaside provinces of China. They give birth to babies by laying eggs. The mother albatross lays one egg every two years. The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn.
Albatrosses are popular sea birds but their population is small. They are the first class protected birds in China. We should try our best to protect them.
11. From Paragraph l we know that ________.
A. albatross is a kind of bird
B. all albatrosses have black feet
C. there are many kinds of albatrosses
D. the wings of all albatrosses are 1. 5 metres long
12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about albatrosses
A. Their food and drink. B. Their habit of eating rubbish.
C. Their ability to catch their “seafood”. D. Their skills of following ships.
13. Albatrosses ________ for most of their lives.
A. swim in the sea B. fly in the air
C. stay on the seaside rocks D. rest on the water
14. The mother albatross can do all the following things EXCEPT ________.
A. dive into water B. reach faraway places
C. stay in air in windy weather D. give birth to one baby every year
15. Which of the following is NOT true
A. There are a lot of albatrosses in China.
B. Some albatrosses can dive 12. 5 metres.
C. Both the parents take care of their egg in turn.
D. Albatrosses can probably be found in Fujian Province.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. 答案：B
解析：any more再; some more再来一些; more some表达有误;many more更多的(修饰可数名词); could用于疑问句表示委婉语气,在委婉语气中常用some,意为"一些",既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词;比较级前加some, many等,表示"多少",bread为不可数名词,因此选some more。故选:B。
2. 答案：B
解析：句意：Broadway以它的剧院著名，Wall Street作为一个重要的贸易中心而著名。此题考查固定短语be famous for因为……而著名和be famous as作为……而著名。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查介词。
3. 答案：B
解析：句意：许多学生正在操场上玩耍，他们的人数超过100人。考查主谓一致。a number of students“许多学生”作主语是复数，谓语动词be动词用are；the number of. . . “……的数量”作主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词be动词用is。故选B。
4. 答案：A
解析：考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知,除述部分的主语是it,动词是is,因此附加问句用"isn't it"。
5. 答案：B
解析：句意:我们的语文老师让我们写一篇800字的文章作为我们的作业。800-word 意为“800字的”,eight以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故选B。
6. 答案：D
解析：考查介词短语。句意:—许多野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。—所以我们必须做些什么来拯救它们。根据"So we must do something to save them. "可知它们处在危险中,故选D。
7. 答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意:—Tony,快点,还有别忘了锁门。—等一下,我在拿我的外套。Wait a minute等一下;No way绝不;Nothing serious 没什么大问题;Bad luck 倒霉。根据"I'm getting my coat. "可推知是让对方等一下,故选A。
8. 答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。advantage优点; courage勇气;health 健康; wealth 财富。根据"not afraid of anything dangerous"可知,此处指有勇气的人不惧怕任何危险的东西。故选B。
9. 答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:应该阻止工厂将废水排入河流以减少水污染。cut down减少;take out 取出;turn off 关闭;put up 张贴。阻止工厂将废水排入河流是为了减少水污染。故选A。
10. 答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。warn警告;invite邀请;control 控制;promise承诺。根据"not to talk with strangers on the Internet"可知是警告我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。故选A。
二、阅读理解
11. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses”可知, 信天翁至少有12种不同的种类，故选C。
12. 答案：A
解析：段落大意题。分析第二段内容可 知，主要介绍了信天翁的饮食，故选A。
13. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places. ”可知，信天翁一生中大部分 时间都在飞行，可以飞到很远的地方。故选 B。
14. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“The mother albatross lays one egg every two years. ”可知，信天翁妈妈每两年产一枚蛋，而不是每年产蛋，故选D。
15. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 12. 5 metres. ”可知，一种信天翁可以下潜至12. 5米深。而不是一些信天翁，故选B。

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