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2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通笔试专用）
英 语
考生须知:
1.本试卷分阅读理解和语言应用两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题时用黑色字迹的水笔在答题卷上填写姓名和考号。
3.所有答案必须书写在答题卷指定位置，确保试题序号与答题序号一一对应。
4.考试结束后，上交答题卷。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．If others ________ help, there’s always mom.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
2．This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge, we need to buy some.
A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; little D．good; few
3．—________ exciting football match it was!
—Yeah, though there was no goal finally.
A．What an B．How C．What D．How an
4．The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake.
They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake.
A．alive; survive B．living; survive
C．alive; survive on D．living; survive in
5．—He has a lot on his mind. He couldn’t stay ________ night by night.
—That is him! He always worries too much.
A．alone B．asleep C．alive D．afraid
6．Because of our much exercise, we finished the running race ________.
A．quietly B．differently C．easily D．luckily
7．I ________ one of my old friends on Fifth Avenue the other day.
A．meets B．am meeting C．will meet D．met
8．I’ve never seen a design as interesting as________.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
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9．—Can I ______ your pen
—Sure. Here you are.
A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy
10．—Which of the pens will you take
—I’ll take ________. One is for my son and the other is for my daughter.
A．both B．all C．none D．either
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports. Following are the main reasons for it.
First of all, playing 11 is a great way to get exercise. Exercising keeps people 12 . It
also helps people stay in a 13 mood (心情). When people 14 , they can feel happy and
relaxed.
Second, sports are important to young people. They 15 young people about winning and losing.
Young people can also learn how to talk and work with 16 . For example, when they play football,
17 must work with their 18 . Good teamwork is the 19 to many sports games.
Third, doing sports can make people leave their house. Many people love to 20 too much time
on computer games. 21 they play sports, they can go outside and breathe (呼吸) the 22 air.
Finally, there is another important 23 for people to play sports! People can stay active, meet new
24 and learn new skills. But you must 25 to warm up before exercising.
11．A．sports B．games C．drums D．chess
12．A．lucky B．cool C．warm D．fit
13．A．sad B．good C．unhappy D．angry
14．A．sing B．exercise C．read D．sleep
15．A．teach B．order C．learn D．ask
16．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
17．A．they B．you C．it D．I
18．A．classmates B．teammates C．parents D．teachers
19．A．way B．answer C．rule D．key
20．A．spend B．take C．kill D．practise
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21．A．After B．Before C．When D．Because
22．A．dry B．dirty C．fresh D．thin
23．A．progress B．reason C．advice D．person
24．A．gyms B．advice C．energy D．people
25．A．arrive B．stop C．lend D．remember
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples.
The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest
animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough
clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300
blue whales left.
The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China
and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world
with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild.
Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other
countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There
might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.
So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger.
26．What may make the blue whale in danger
A．People make the sea water dirty.
B．People often go swimming in the sea.
C．People put the blue whale into the zoo.
D．People make the blue whale work for them.
27．Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born
A．In oceans around the world. B．All over the world.
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C．In Northwest China and Mongolia. D．In India and some other countries.
28．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell people differences between animals.
B．To call on people to protect animals in danger.
C．To ask people to visit the zoo very often.
D．To make people know the number of the animals.
B
Teddy is a small duck. One afternoon, his four duck friends are playing tennis in the park. He wants to join
them. “Dear friends, can you teach me to play tennis ” he asks.
“How can you not know how to play ” asks Roger.
Mandy says, “It will take too long to teach you!”
Teddy isn’t happy, but he still wants to play. So he tells Daniel about it. Daniel says, “Let’s play together
and I can teach you to play tennis.”
“Wow, that’s great! You are so nice,” Teddy says in a happy voice.
That afternoon, Teddy practises hard and plays well. Mandy sees Teddy practising and realizes (意识到)
that Teddy is really good at playing tennis. She goes to Teddy and asks, “What about having a game tomorrow ”
The next day, Mandy and Teddy have their big game. Roger, Susan and other ducks come to watch. Teddy
feels a little nervous. Daniel knows this and he tells Teddy not to be afraid (害怕的), and that he can do it well. At
last, Teddy wins.
After the game, Mandy realizes that she should be friendly to her friends. Mandy says sorry to Teddy and
they play tennis together.
29．Where are the ducks playing tennis at first
A．On the farm. B．At a zoo. C．Near the river. D．In the park.
30．What does the underlined word “nervous” mean
A．紧张的 B．放松的 C．感兴趣的 D．困倦的
31．What can we know about the big game
A．Mandy helps Teddy a lot. B．Teddy does well in it.
C．Nobody watches the game. D．Daniel practises hard for it.
32．What does the story tell us
A．It’s important to play tennis. B．Everyone is very useful.
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C．We should be kind to our friends. D．All our hobbies are important.
C
Man’s Best Friend: The Loyal Dog
Dogs, who have been our friends for thousands of years, are more than just pets—they’re family. With their
wagging tails and warm eyes, these loyal animals can understand human emotions better than many people think.
They could once work as hunters or guards, but today, they often become companions that bring joy to our lives.
In cities, you may see homeless dogs wandering the streets. Sadly, some humans forget their responsibility
to look after these animals. Thankfully, many kind people work to save them. Animal shelters allow volunteers to
feed and care for sick or lonely dogs. With proper training, even scared dogs can become confident and friendly.
Dogs’ amazing abilities make them true heroes. Some can smell diseases in humans, while others help
blind people walk safely. Police dogs could find missing persons or detect danger. Their bravery and intelligence
remind us why they deserve our respect.
If you want to adopt a dog, remember: they need daily walks, healthy food, and lots of love. A happy dog’s
playful energy will fill your home with laughter. Let’s promise never to forget that saving animals is also saving
kindness in our world.
33．What could dogs do in the past according to the text
A．Play with children daily. B．Work as hunters or guards.
C．Detect diseases in humans. D．Guide blind people safely.
34．What do animal shelters allow volunteers to do
A．Train police dogs for danger detection. B．Adopt all homeless dogs immediately.
C．Feed and care for sick dogs. D．Build new homes for stray dogs.
35．What special ability do police dogs have
A．Smell flowers in gardens. B．Find missing persons.
C．Bring joy to families. D．Cook healthy meals.
36．What do dogs need most when being adopted
A．Expensive toys and fancy clothes. B．Daily walks and healthy food.
C．Being left alone at home. D．Weekly visits to pet salons.
D
I would like to tell you a little about myself. I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York in the north of
England. My family name was Robinson. My father wants me to get a good job and live a good life. But I don’t
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want that.
I want adventure (冒险) and an exciting life. I want to be a sailor (水手) and go to sea. I tell my parents.
They are very angry about this. “Please don’t go!” My father says. “You won’t be happy you know, because
Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.”
And because I love h m, I try to forget (忘记) about the sea. But I am unhappy and can’t forget. About a
year later, I see a friend in town. His father has a ship and my friend says to me, “We’re sailing (航行) to London
tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us ”
And so, on September 1st, 1651, I go to Hull and the next day we sail for London, But a few days later,
there is a strong wind. The sea is dangerous and the ship goes up and down, up and down. I am very ill and very
afraid. “Oh, I don’t want to die” I cry. “I want to live. If I live, I’ll go home and never go to sea again!” The next
day, the wind dies down (平息) and the sea is quiet and beautiful again. “Well,” my friend laughs (笑). “How do
you feel now The wind is not too bad. Just a little wind. Forget it.”
I forget about the danger and decide (决定) not to go home. I don’t want my friends and family to laugh at
me. I stay in London for some time but I still want to go to sea. So, when the captain of a ship asks me to go with
him to Guinea (几内亚) in Africa, I agree (同意).
And so, I set sail for the second time. It is a good ship and I am confident (自信的) again. Then when we...
Adapted (改编) from The adventures of Robinson Crusoe
37．Robinson’s father doesn’t want him to be a sailor because ________.
A．His father doesn’t like him. B．His father is angry with him.
C．Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. D．He wants adventure and an exciting life.
38．For the second time, where does Robinson set sail for
A．London B．Guinea C．England D．Hull
39．According to the passage, which is the correct order of the story
a. Robinson goes to Hull and sails for London.
b. Robinson sees a friend in town and his friend asks him to go sailing.
c. Robinson is ill and afraid.
d. Robinson’s parents are angry that he wants to be a sailor.
e. Robinson goes to Guinea in Africa.
A．d-b-a-c-e B．b-a-d-e-c C．b-d-a-c-e D．d-b-c-e-a
40．Which is Robinson’s change of feeling according to the passage
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A．excited-unhappy-confident B．angry-unhappy-confident
C．unhappy-afraid-confident D．angry-afraid-confident
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中
有两项是多余选项。
Many civilizations (文明) rose along big rivers. Even now many cities are still built near rivers. Why do
people like to live near a river Maybe the following points can give you some ideas.
How did rivers help people live in the past
Back in the pioneer (拓荒者) days, people had to grow crops, catch fish and collect water for living. 41
Many traders (商人) also shipped goods (货物) from one area to another on rivers.
Why do people live near rivers now
Many factories are built right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work. 42
Rivers are also used to ship large goods. So people who carry goods onto ships live near rivers, too.
43
Some people are afraid of living near rivers because of floods. Floodwaters rise higher than a house,
destroying many things in the house. 44 Such waste makes water smell bad and pollutes (污染) the food
we eat.
How do people decide where to live
45 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those people living by
rivers should be willing to accept (接受) possible problems as well.
A．People liked to live on big ships.
B．Then many workers of these factories live nearby.
C．Who wouldn’t want to live near rivers
D．Some factories put their waste into rivers.
E．Staying close to a river made it easy to do these things.
F．People should think over before deciding where to live.
G. How do people live near the river
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在
相应题号的横线上。
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Winter is a good time for skiing. It is not only for young people, but also for Liu Zhihua, an 89-year-old
grandma, too.
Liu comes from Urumqi, Xinjiang. She becomes a local star because of her great skiing 46
(skill). She began to learn to ski at the age of 72. Many people think that it’s dangerous (危险的) for old people
47 (ski). But Liu’s children let her try this sport instead of (而不是) helping them to look after
their 48 (child) every day. Liu went skiing for the first time in 2007. Later she became
more and more 49 (interest) in it. Now she loves this sport.
Liu 50 (practise) skiing very hard. With the help of 51 (she)
ski teachers, Liu skis about two hours every time. She often meets young people while skiing. Many of them are
52 (friend) to her. It’s interesting for Liu to ski with them. This makes her feel young and happy.
Liu feels lucky to learn because she doesn’t have to see other people have fun like a 53
(visit).
“Doing sports makes me 54 (health) and happy every day,” Liu says. “I don’t think
age 55 (be) a problem for me. I feel I’m still young.”
六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
What will our world be like if there are no insects
It might sound nice in the b 56 . There would be no
bugs or flies at your home. But in fact, we could have really big p 57 .
The bad news is that the number of insects k 58 dropping these years. Scientists say it’s
mostly because of the use of pesticides (农药). They harm the places that insects live in.
What will happen i 59 there are no insects The results will be terrible because we need
insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new u 60
things. We need them to keep the soil healthy. W 61 insects, many animals would have
nothing to eat. Then they would be h 62 .
How can we help The first step is to let more people understand the i 63 of the natural
world. The best place to start is with our c 64 . We should teach them how to protect the
environment at an early a 65 .
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七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can
take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)!
The name “Qomolangma” means “mother of the universe”. It stands on the border (交界) between Nepal
and China. Mount Qomolangma is part of the Himalayas. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level, reaching into
the sky as high as airplanes fly.
Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. The first two people to reach the top
were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the
mountain in 1953.
The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long.
In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -50℃. There is very little oxygen on the mountain. Not many animals
can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very
strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highlands”.
66．Where is Mount Qomolangma
67．How high is Mount Qomolangma above sea level
68．Who were the first two people to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma
69．Why do people call yaks “the ships of the highlands”
70．What do you think of the living conditions on Mount Qomolangma
八、作文（满分 20 分）
请根据以下要点提示，写一篇关于你最喜欢的动物——大熊猫的短文。
要点：
1.大熊猫是中国的象征之一，黑白相间，看起来很可爱；
2.它们生活在中国四川、陕西等地的森林和山区；
3.它们喜欢吃竹子，每天花很多时间吃东西；
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4.大熊猫是中国国宝(national treasure)，友谊(friendship)的象征，目前仅存大约 2000 只，因此我们会尽力保
护它们。
要求：
1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3.词数 100 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My favorite animals—giant pandas
There are many kinds of animals in the world,________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________ ________
10 / 102024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通笔试专用）
英 语
考生须知:
1.本试卷分阅读理解和语言应用两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题时用黑色字迹的水笔在答题卷上填写姓名和考号。
3.所有答案必须书写在答题卷指定位置，确保试题序号与答题序号一一对应。
4.考试结束后，上交答题卷。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．If others ________ help, there’s always mom.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果其他人不能提供帮助，总有妈妈在。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t 不应该；can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必。根据“there’s always mom”
可知，别人无法帮忙时，妈妈任何时候都会帮助。故选 B。
2．This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge, we need to buy some.
A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; little D．good; few
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这种牛奶味道很好，但是冰箱里几乎快没了，我们需要买一些。
考查形容词和代词。good 好的，形容词；well 好，副词；little 几乎没哟，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点，
修饰不可数名词；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。taste 是感官系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，所以第
一空用 good；根据“we need to buy some”可知，要买一下，应是冰箱里几乎没有了，第二空表示否定意义，
且修饰不可数名词 milk，所以用 little。故选 C。
3．—________ exciting football match it was!
—Yeah, though there was no goal finally.
A．What an B．How C．What D．How an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——那是一场多么激动人心的足球比赛啊！——是的，虽然最后没有进球。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数 match，“exciting”以元音音素开头，其结构为
What+an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。故选 A。
4．The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake.
They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake.
A．alive; survive B．living; survive C．alive; survive on D．living; survive in
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【答案】A
【详解】句意：救援队在地震三天后，发现一名小女孩仍在一栋建筑下活着。他们想知道她是如何在这场
大地震中幸存下来的。
考查动词和形容词辨析。alive 活着的；living 活的；survive 生存；survive on 靠……活下来。根据“The rescue
team found a little girl who was still…”可知，此处说的是小女孩仍然活着，用 alive；“survive”是及物动词，直
接接宾语，第二个空填 survive。故选 A。
5．—He has a lot on his mind. He couldn’t stay ________ night by night.
—That is him! He always worries too much.
A．alone B．asleep C．alive D．afraid
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他心事重重。他每晚都无法入睡。——这就是他！他总是忧心忡忡。
考查形容词辨析。alone 独自的；asleep 睡着的；alive 活着的；afraid 害怕的。根据“night by night.”和“He
always worries too much.”可知，这里表示每晚都无法入睡。故选 B。
6．Because of our much exercise, we finished the running race ________.
A．quietly B．differently C．easily D．luckily
【答案】C
【详解】句意：因为我们经常锻炼，我们很容易地完成了跑步比赛。
考查副词辨析。quietly 安静地；differently 不同地；easily 容易地；luckily 幸运地。根据题意可知，因为经
常锻炼，很容易地完成了比赛，“easily 容易地”符合题意。故选 C。
7．I ________ one of my old friends on Fifth Avenue the other day.
A．meets B．am meeting C．will meet D．met
【答案】D
【详解】句意：前几天，我在第五大道遇到了我的一位老朋友。
考查一般过去时。meets 遇见，动词三单；am meeting 正在相遇，现在进行时；will meet 将会遇见，一般
将来时；met 遇见，过去式。“the other day”意为“几天前”，为一般过去时的时间状语，故选 D。
8．I’ve never seen a design as interesting as________.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我从未见过像她的设计一样有趣的设计。
考查名词性物主代词。she 她，人称代词主格，作主语；her 她的，形容词性物主代词；hers 她的，名词性
物主代词；herself 她自己。根据“I’ve never seen a design as interesting as...”可知，此句表达“我从未见过一个
设计像她的设计一样有趣”，这里需要填入一个名词性物主代词，指代“她的设计”，故选 C。
9．—Can I ______ your pen
—Sure. Here you are.
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A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我能借用一下你的钢笔吗？——当然。给你。
考查动词辨析。borrow 借入；lend 借出；keep 保留；buy 购买。根据“Here you are.”可知是想从对方那里借
笔，是“借入”，用“borrow”。故选 A。
10．—Which of the pens will you take
—I’ll take ________. One is for my son and the other is for my daughter.
A．both B．all C．none D．either
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你要拿哪支笔？——我两支都要。一支给我儿子，另一支给我女儿。
考查代词辨析。both 两者都；all 全部（指三者及以上）；none 没有一个；either 两者中的任意一个。根据
后文“一支给儿子，另一支给女儿”可知是拿两支笔，且强调“两者都”。故选 A。
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports. Following are the main reasons for it.
First of all, playing 11 is a great way to get exercise. Exercising keeps people 12 . It
also helps people stay in a 13 mood (心情). When people 14 , they can feel happy and
relaxed.
Second, sports are important to young people. They 15 young people about winning and losing.
Young people can also learn how to talk and work with 16 . For example, when they play football,
17 must work with their 18 . Good teamwork is the 19 to many sports games.
Third, doing sports can make people leave their house. Many people love to 20 too much time
on computer games. 21 they play sports, they can go outside and breathe (呼吸) the 22 air.
Finally, there is another important 23 for people to play sports! People can stay active, meet new
24 and learn new skills. But you must 25 to warm up before exercising.
11．A．sports B．games C．drums D．chess
12．A．lucky B．cool C．warm D．fit
13．A．sad B．good C．unhappy D．angry
14．A．sing B．exercise C．read D．sleep
15．A．teach B．order C．learn D．ask
16．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
17．A．they B．you C．it D．I
18．A．classmates B．teammates C．parents D．teachers
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19．A．way B．answer C．rule D．key
20．A．spend B．take C．kill D．practise
21．A．After B．Before C．When D．Because
22．A．dry B．dirty C．fresh D．thin
23．A．progress B．reason C．advice D．person
24．A．gyms B．advice C．energy D．people
25．A．arrive B．stop C．lend D．remember
【答案】
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21
．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢运动的几个主要原因。
11．句意：首先，做运动是锻炼身体的好方法。
sports 运动；games 游戏；drums 鼓；chess 国际象棋。根据前文“more and more people like doing sports.” 可
知，此处应该是指做运动，“playing sports”表示“做运动”，符合语境，故选 A。
12．句意：锻炼使人保持健康。
lucky 幸运的；cool 凉爽的；warm 温暖的；fit 健康的。根据“Exercising keeps people…”及常识可知，锻炼
可以让人保持健康，fit 符合语境，故选 D。
13．句意：它还帮助人们保持好心情。
sad 悲伤的；good 好的；unhappy 不开心的；angry 生气的。根据“It also helps people stay in a…mood. ”可知，
此处应该是指锻炼能够对人的情绪产生积极影响，“stay in a good mood”表示 “保持好心情”，符合语境。故
选 B。
14．句意：当人们锻炼时，他们能感到快乐和放松。
sing 唱歌；exercise 锻炼；read 阅读；sleep 睡觉。根据前文“get exercise”和“Exercising”可知，此处应该是
指“锻炼”，故选 B。
15．句意：它们教会年轻人关于输赢的道理。
teach 教；order 命令；learn 学习；ask 问。根据“They…young people about winning and losing.”可知，这里
讲述的是运动对年轻人的教育意义，teach sb about sth 表示 “教某人关于某事”，固定搭配，符合语境，故
选 A。
16．句意：年轻人也能学习如何与他人交流和合作。
another 另一个；other 其他的；others 其他的人或物；the other 两者中的另一个。根据“work with…”可知，
此处表达的是年轻人和除自己之外的其他人进行交流与合作，others 可以单独使用，指代其他的人，符合
语境。故选 C。
17．句意：例如，当他们踢足球时，他们必须和队友合作。
they 他们；you 你；你们；it 它；I 我。根据“when they play football”可知，此处指代前文的“young people”，
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主语一致，故选 A。
18．句意：例如，当他们踢足球时，他们必须和队友合作。
classmates 同学；teammates 队友；parents 父母；teachers 老师。根据“must work with their…”可知，踢足球
是一项团队运动，需要和队友相互配合合作，teammates 符合语境，故选 B。
19．句意：良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键。
way 方式；answer 答案；rule 规则；key 关键。根据“Good teamwork is the…to many sports games.”可知，此
处表示“良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键”，the key to…表示 “……的关键”，固定短语，符合语境，
故选 D。
20．句意：许多人喜欢在电脑游戏上花费太多时间。
spend 花费（时间、金钱等）；take 花费（时间）；kill 消磨（时间）；practise 练习。根据 “…too much time
on computer games”可知，这里表达的是人在电脑游戏上花费时间，spend…on sth 固定搭配，符合题意，故
选 A。
21．句意：当他们做运动时，他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。
After 在……之后；Before 在……之前；When 当……时候；Because 因为。根据“they play sports, they can go
outside and breathe”可知，前后句为时间关系，When 引导的时间状语从句，符合语境，故选 C。
22．句意：当他们做运动时，他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。
dry 干燥的；dirty 脏的；fresh 新鲜的；thin 薄的。根据“breathe the…air”可知，此处表示“呼吸新鲜空气”，
fresh 符合语境，故选 C。
23．句意：最后，人们做运动还有另一个重要原因！
progress 进步；reason 原因；advice 建议；person 人。根据前文“Following are the main reasons for it.”可知，
文章主要介绍人们做运动的原因，reason 符合语境，故选 B。
24．句意：人们可以保持活力，结识新朋友，学习新技能。
gyms 健身房；advice 建议；energy 能量；people 人。根据“meet new…”可知，此处应该是指结识新的人，
people 符合语境，故选 D。
25．句意：但你必须记住在锻炼前热身。
arrive 到达；stop 停止；lend 借；remember 记得。根据“you must…to warm up before exercising.”可知，此处
表示“在进行锻炼之前需要进行热身活动”，remember to do sth 表示 “记得做某事”，固定短语，符合语境，
故选 D。
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples.
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The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest
animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough
clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300
blue whales left.
The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China
and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world
with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild.
Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other
countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There
might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.
So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger.
26．What may make the blue whale in danger
A．People make the sea water dirty.
B．People often go swimming in the sea.
C．People put the blue whale into the zoo.
D．People make the blue whale work for them.
27．Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born
A．In oceans around the world. B．All over the world.
C．In Northwest China and Mongolia. D．In India and some other countries.
28．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell people differences between animals.
B．To call on people to protect animals in danger.
C．To ask people to visit the zoo very often.
D．To make people know the number of the animals.
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蓝鲸、野生双峰驼、亚洲象等几种处于濒危状态的动物及其面临
的生存状况，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。
26．细节理解题。根据“The blue whale ... Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a
problem for them.”可知，人们捕杀蓝鲸以及海水污染使蓝鲸处于危险中，故选 A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.”可知，
野生双峰驼生活在中国西北和蒙古，所以它可能出生在这两个地方，故选 C。
28．主旨大意题。文章介绍了多种濒危动物的情况，且最后提到“So, let’s work together to help and protect
animals in danger.”，由此可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，故选 B。
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B
Teddy is a small duck. One afternoon, his four duck friends are playing tennis in the park. He wants to join
them. “Dear friends, can you teach me to play tennis ” he asks.
“How can you not know how to play ” asks Roger.
Mandy says, “It will take too long to teach you!”
Teddy isn’t happy, but he still wants to play. So he tells Daniel about it. Daniel says, “Let’s play together
and I can teach you to play tennis.”
“Wow, that’s great! You are so nice,” Teddy says in a happy voice.
That afternoon, Teddy practises hard and plays well. Mandy sees Teddy practising and realizes (意识到)
that Teddy is really good at playing tennis. She goes to Teddy and asks, “What about having a game tomorrow ”
The next day, Mandy and Teddy have their big game. Roger, Susan and other ducks come to watch. Teddy
feels a little nervous. Daniel knows this and he tells Teddy not to be afraid (害怕的), and that he can do it well. At
last, Teddy wins.
After the game, Mandy realizes that she should be friendly to her friends. Mandy says sorry to Teddy and
they play tennis together.
29．Where are the ducks playing tennis at first
A．On the farm. B．At a zoo. C．Near the river. D．In the park.
30．What does the underlined word “nervous” mean
A．紧张的 B．放松的 C．感兴趣的 D．困倦的
31．What can we know about the big game
A．Mandy helps Teddy a lot. B．Teddy does well in it.
C．Nobody watches the game. D．Daniel practises hard for it.
32．What does the story tell us
A．It’s important to play tennis. B．Everyone is very useful.
C．We should be kind to our friends. D．All our hobbies are important.
【答案】29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小鸭子 Teddy 想学打网球，起初部分朋友拒绝教它，Daniel 帮助它，
最后 Teddy 在比赛中获胜，Mandy 也认识到要友善对待朋友的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“One afternoon, his four duck friends are playing tennis in the park.”可知，鸭子们
一开始在公园打网球。故选 D。
30．词句猜测题。根据文中“Daniel knows this and he tells Teddy not to be afraid, and that he can do it well.”可
推测，Teddy 比赛时有点紧张的，所以 Daniel 才让它别害怕，因此“nervous”的意思是“紧张的”。故选 A。
31．推理判断题。根据文中“At last, Teddy wins.”可知，Teddy 赢了，说明他在比赛中表现得很好。故选 B。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一开始 Mandy 等对 Teddy 不友好，后来 Mandy 认识到要对朋友友好并
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道歉，文章主要告诉我们应该对朋友友善。故选 C。
C
Man’s Best Friend: The Loyal Dog
Dogs, who have been our friends for thousands of years, are more than just pets—they’re family. With their
wagging tails and warm eyes, these loyal animals can understand human emotions better than many people think.
They could once work as hunters or guards, but today, they often become companions that bring joy to our lives.
In cities, you may see homeless dogs wandering the streets. Sadly, some humans forget their responsibility
to look after these animals. Thankfully, many kind people work to save them. Animal shelters allow volunteers to
feed and care for sick or lonely dogs. With proper training, even scared dogs can become confident and friendly.
Dogs’ amazing abilities make them true heroes. Some can smell diseases in humans, while others help
blind people walk safely. Police dogs could find missing persons or detect danger. Their bravery and intelligence
remind us why they deserve our respect.
If you want to adopt a dog, remember: they need daily walks, healthy food, and lots of love. A happy dog’s
playful energy will fill your home with laughter. Let’s promise never to forget that saving animals is also saving
kindness in our world.
33．What could dogs do in the past according to the text
A．Play with children daily. B．Work as hunters or guards.
C．Detect diseases in humans. D．Guide blind people safely.
34．What do animal shelters allow volunteers to do
A．Train police dogs for danger detection. B．Adopt all homeless dogs immediately.
C．Feed and care for sick dogs. D．Build new homes for stray dogs.
35．What special ability do police dogs have
A．Smell flowers in gardens. B．Find missing persons.
C．Bring joy to families. D．Cook healthy meals.
36．What do dogs need most when being adopted
A．Expensive toys and fancy clothes. B．Daily walks and healthy food.
C．Being left alone at home. D．Weekly visits to pet salons.
【答案】33．B 34．C 35．B 36．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗作为人类最忠诚的朋友，从古至今在不同角色中的表现，以及它们对人类社会
的贡献和需要人类的关爱。
33．细节理解题。根据“They could once work as hunters or guards...”可知，狗过去曾担任狩猎或守卫。故选
B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Animal shelters allow volunteers to feed and care for sick or lonely dogs.”可知，收容所
允许志愿者照料生病狗狗。故选 C。
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35．细节理解题。根据“Police dogs could find missing persons or detect danger.”可知，警犬可以找到失踪的
人或发现危险。故选 B。
36．细节理解题。根据“If you want to adopt a dog, remember: they need daily walks, healthy food, and lots of
love.”可知，狗狗需要每天散步、健康的食物和大量的爱。故选 B。
D
I would like to tell you a little about myself. I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York in the north of
England. My family name was Robinson. My father wants me to get a good job and live a good life. But I don’t
want that.
I want adventure (冒险) and an exciting life. I want to be a sailor (水手) and go to sea. I tell my parents.
They are very angry about this. “Please don’t go!” My father says. “You won’t be happy you know, because
Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.”
And because I love h m, I try to forget (忘记) about the sea. But I am unhappy and can’t forget. About a
year later, I see a friend in town. His father has a ship and my friend says to me, “We’re sailing (航行) to London
tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us ”
And so, on September 1st, 1651, I go to Hull and the next day we sail for London, But a few days later,
there is a strong wind. The sea is dangerous and the ship goes up and down, up and down. I am very ill and very
afraid. “Oh, I don’t want to die” I cry. “I want to live. If I live, I’ll go home and never go to sea again!” The next
day, the wind dies down (平息) and the sea is quiet and beautiful again. “Well,” my friend laughs (笑). “How do
you feel now The wind is not too bad. Just a little wind. Forget it.”
I forget about the danger and decide (决定) not to go home. I don’t want my friends and family to laugh at
me. I stay in London for some time but I still want to go to sea. So, when the captain of a ship asks me to go with
him to Guinea (几内亚) in Africa, I agree (同意).
And so, I set sail for the second time. It is a good ship and I am confident (自信的) again. Then when we...
Adapted (改编) from The adventures of Robinson Crusoe
37．Robinson’s father doesn’t want him to be a sailor because ________.
A．His father doesn’t like him. B．His father is angry with him.
C．Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. D．He wants adventure and an exciting life.
38．For the second time, where does Robinson set sail for
A．London B．Guinea C．England D．Hull
39．According to the passage, which is the correct order of the story
a. Robinson goes to Hull and sails for London.
b. Robinson sees a friend in town and his friend asks him to go sailing.
c. Robinson is ill and afraid.
d. Robinson’s parents are angry that he wants to be a sailor.
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e. Robinson goes to Guinea in Africa.
A．d-b-a-c-e B．b-a-d-e-c C．b-d-a-c-e D．d-b-c-e-a
40．Which is Robinson’s change of feeling according to the passage
A．excited-unhappy-confident B．angry-unhappy-confident
C．unhappy-afraid-confident D．angry-afraid-confident
【答案】37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了 Robinson Crusoe 的冒险故事，描述了他如何违背父亲的意愿，追求航海生活，并在
经历了一次危险的海上航行后，最终决定继续他的航海之旅。
37．细节理解题。根据“My father says. ‘You won’t be happy you know, because Sailors have a difficult and
dangerous life.’”可知，Robinson 的父亲不希望他成为水手，因为水手的生活既艰难又危险，故选 C。
38．细节理解题。根据“So, when the captain of a ship asks me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agree.”可知，
Robinson 第二次航行是去几内亚，故选 B。
39．细节排序题。根据第一段“My father wants me to get a good job and... I tell my parents. They are very angry
about this.”可知，Robinson 的父母对他想成为水手感到愤怒，对应 d；根据第二段“About a year later, I see a
friend in town... Why don’t you come with us ’”可知，Robinson 在镇上遇到朋友，朋友邀请他一起去航行，
对应 b；根据第二段“And so, on September 1st, 1651, I go to Hull and the next day we sail for London”可知，
Robinson 去了 Hull 并航行前往伦敦，对应 a；根据第二段“But a few days later, there is a strong wind... I am
very ill and very afraid.”可知，Robinson 在航行中生病并感到害怕，对应 c；根据第三段“So, when the captain
of a ship asks me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agree.”可知，Robinson 决定前往非洲的几内亚，对应 e。
因此，正确顺序是 d-b-a-c-e，故选 A。
40．推理判断题。根据文章内容，Robinson 的情感变化是：最初他不满于父亲的安排（unhappy），在航行
中感到害怕（afraid），最后在第二次航行中重新获得自信（confident），故选 C。
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中
有两项是多余选项。
Many civilizations (文明) rose along big rivers. Even now many cities are still built near rivers. Why do
people like to live near a river Maybe the following points can give you some ideas.
How did rivers help people live in the past
Back in the pioneer (拓荒者) days, people had to grow crops, catch fish and collect water for living. 41
Many traders (商人) also shipped goods (货物) from one area to another on rivers.
Why do people live near rivers now
Many factories are built right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work. 42
Rivers are also used to ship large goods. So people who carry goods onto ships live near rivers, too.
43
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Some people are afraid of living near rivers because of floods. Floodwaters rise higher than a house,
destroying many things in the house. 44 Such waste makes water smell bad and pollutes (污染) the food
we eat.
How do people decide where to live
45 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those people living by
rivers should be willing to accept (接受) possible problems as well.
A．People liked to live on big ships.
B．Then many workers of these factories live nearby.
C．Who wouldn’t want to live near rivers
D．Some factories put their waste into rivers.
E．Staying close to a river made it easy to do these things.
F．People should think over before deciding where to live.
G. How do people live near the river
【答案】41．E 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．F
【导语】本文主要讲了人们喜欢临河而居的原因及面临的问题，提醒做居住决定要慎重。
41．根据“Back in the pioneer (拓荒者) days, people had to grow crops, catch fish and collect water for living.”可
知，在拓荒者时代，人们需要种植庄稼、捕鱼和收集水来生活，而河流能让他们容易地做这些事。结合选
项可知，E 选项“靠近河流使做这些事情变得容易”符合语境。故选 E
42．根据“Many factories are built right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work.”可知，许多
工厂建在河边是为了利用水的力量使机器运转，那么工厂的工人就会住在附近。结合选项可知，B 选项“然
后许多这些工厂的工人就住在附近”符合语境。故选 B。
43．根据“Some people are afraid of living near rivers because of floods. Floodwaters rise higher than a house,
destroying many things in the house.”以及“Such waste makes water smell bad and pollutes(污染)the food we eat.”
可知，后文提到了人们害怕住在河边的一些原因，而此空所在位置应该是引出关于人们是否想住在河边的
讨论。结合选项可知，C 选项“谁不想住在河边呢？”符合语境，引出了下文人们对住在河边的不同看法。
故选 C。
44．根据“Such waste makes water smell bad and pollutes(污染)the food we eat.”可知，这里提到了废物使水变
臭并污染食物，说明前面应该提到有工厂把废物排到河里。结合选项可知，D 选项“一些工厂把他们的废
物排到河里”符合语境。故选 D。
45．根据“Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those people living by rivers
should be willing to accept (接受) possible problems as well.”可知，河流能提供工作和有趣的活动，但也存在
一些问题，所以人们在决定住在哪里之前应该慎重考虑。结合选项可知，F 选项“人们在决定住在哪里之前
应该仔细考虑”符合语境。故选 F。
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
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阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在
相应题号的横线上。
Winter is a good time for skiing. It is not only for young people, but also for Liu Zhihua, an 89-year-old
grandma, too.
Liu comes from Urumqi, Xinjiang. She becomes a local star because of her great skiing 46
(skill). She began to learn to ski at the age of 72. Many people think that it’s dangerous (危险的) for old people
47 (ski). But Liu’s children let her try this sport instead of (而不是) helping them to look after their 48
(child) every day. Liu went skiing for the first time in 2007. Later she became more and more 49
(interest) in it. Now she loves this sport.
Liu 50 (practise) skiing very hard. With the help of 51 (she) ski teachers, Liu skis
about two hours every time. She often meets young people while skiing. Many of them are 52 (friend)
to her. It’s interesting for Liu to ski with them. This makes her feel young and happy. Liu feels lucky to learn
because she doesn’t have to see other people have fun like a 53 (visit).
“Doing sports makes me 54 (health) and happy every day,” Liu says. “I don’t think age 55
(be) a problem for me. I feel I’m still young.”
【答案】
46．skills 47．to ski 48．children 49．interested 50．practises 51．her 52．friendly 53．
visitor 54．healthy 55．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位八十多岁的老人对滑雪运动的热爱。
46．句意：她因出色的滑雪技巧成为当地明星。根据常识可知，滑雪需要多种技能，所以用复数形式 skills
。故填 skills。
47．句意：许多人认为老年人滑雪很危险。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来
说做某事是……的”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处填 to ski。故填 to ski。
48．句意：但刘的孩子们支持她尝试这项运动，而不是让她每天帮着照顾孩子。child“孩子”是可数名词，
根据上文中的“Liu’s children”可知，此处表示她的多个孩子，所以用复数形式 children。故填 children。
49．句意：后来她对它越来越感兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，所以此处填interested。
故填 interested。
50．句意：刘非常刻苦地练习滑雪。句子描述的是经常性的动作，时态为一般现在时，主语是 Liu，所以
谓语动词 practise 要用第三人称单数形式 practises。故填 practises。
51．句意：在她的滑雪老师的帮助下，刘每次滑雪大约两个小时。此处要用形容词性物主代词 her 修饰名
词短语 ski teachers，表示“她的”。故填 her。
52．句意：他们中的许多人对她很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，为固定短语，所以此处填 friendly。
故填 friendly。
53．句意：刘觉得学习滑雪很幸运，因为她不必像游客一样看着别人玩乐。a 是冠词，修饰名词，所处填
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visitor，意为“游客”。故填 visitor。
54．句意：“做运动让我每天都健康快乐，” 刘说。make sb. + 形容词，表示 “使某人……”，此处要用形容
词 healthy 作宾语补足语，意为“使我健康”。故填 healthy。
55．句意：我认为年龄对我来说不是问题。句子描述的是客观情况，时态为一般现在时，主语 age 是不可
数名词，视为单数，所以 be 动词用 is。故填 is。
六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
What will our world be like if there are no insects
It might sound nice in the b 56 . There would be no bugs or flies at your home. But in fact, we could
have really big p 57 .
The bad news is that the number of insects k 58 dropping these years. Scientists say it’s mostly
because of the use of pesticides (农药). They harm the places that insects live in.
What will happen i 59 there are no insects The results will be terrible because we need insects to
pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new u 60 things.
We need them to keep the soil healthy. W 61 insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. Then they
would be h 62 .
How can we help The first step is to let more people understand the i 63 of the natural world. The
best place to start is with our c 64 . We should teach them how to protect the environment at an early a
65 .
【答案】
56．(b)eginning 57．(p)roblems 58．(k)eeps 59．(i)f 60．(u)seful 61．(W)ithout 62．
(h)ungry 63．(i)mportance 64．(c)hildren 65．(a)ge
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了昆虫对生态系统的重要性以及昆虫数量减少可能带来的问题。
56．句意：一开始听起来可能不错。 根据“It might sound nice in the...”和首字母提示可知，一开始听起来是
不错的，“beginning”表示“开始”。故填(b)eginning。
57．句意：但实际上，我们可能会遇到很大的问题。 根据“But in fact, we could have really big...”和首字母
提示，并结合下文可知，没有昆虫存在也会导致一些问题，“problem”表示“问题”，此处应用复数。故填(p)
roblems。
58．句意：坏消息是，近年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。 根据“The bad news is that the number of insects...these
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years”和首字母提示可知，这些年数量一直下降，“keep”表示“一直”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语the number
是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(k)eeps。
59．句意：如果没有昆虫会发生什么？ 根据“What will happen...there are no insects”和首字母提示可知，没
有昆虫是一种假设，“if”表示“如果”，符合语境。故填(i)f。
60．句意：它们还将死去的植物和动物分解，并将其转化为新的有用的东西。 根据“We need them to keep
the soil healthy.”和首字母提示可知，这些东西备用来保持土壤健康，说明它们是有用的，“useful”表示“有用
的”。故填(u)seful。
61．句意：没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物可吃。 根据“...insects, many animals would have nothing to eat.”
和首字母提示可知，没有昆虫，动物就没东西吃，“Without”表示“没有”。故填(W)ithout。
62．句意：然后它们会挨饿。 根据“many animals would have nothing to eat.”和首字母提示可知，没有东西
吃会饿，“hungry”表示“饥饿的”。故填(h)ungry。
63．句意：第一步是让更多的人了解自然界的重要性。 根据“The first step is to let more people understand
the...of the natural world.”和首字母提示可知，人们需要了解大自然的重要性，“importance”表示“重要性”。故
填(i)mportance。
64．句意：最好的起点是我们的孩子。 根据“We should teach them”和首字母提示可知，我们应该教我们的
孩子们。“children”表示“孩子”。故填(c)hildren。
65．句意：我们应该在他们很小的时候教他们如何保护环境。 根据“We should teach them how to protect the
environment at an early...”和首字母提示可知，在孩子年纪小的时候教他们。“at an early age”表示“在小时候”。
故填(a)ge。
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在
相应题号的横线上。
It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can
take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)!
The name “Qomolangma” means “mother of the universe”. It stands on the border (交界) between Nepal
and China. Mount Qomolangma is part of the Himalayas. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level, reaching into
the sky as high as airplanes fly.
Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. The first two people to reach the top
were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the
mountain in 1953.
The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long.
In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -50℃. There is very little oxygen on the mountain. Not many animals
can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very
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strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highlands”.
66．Where is Mount Qomolangma
67．How high is Mount Qomolangma above sea level
68．Who were the first two people to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma
69．Why do people call yaks “the ships of the highlands”
70．What do you think of the living conditions on Mount Qomolangma
【答案】66．It stands on the border between Nepal and China. 67．It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level.
68．Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. 69．Because yaks are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths
there. 50．It is hard for people to live there.
【导语】本文介绍了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。
66．根据“It stands on the border (交界) between Nepal and China.”可知，它位于在尼泊尔和中国的交界处。 故
填 It stands on the border between Nepal and China.
67．根据“It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level”可知，它海拔 8848.86 米。故填 It is 8,848.86 metres high
above sea level.
68．根据“The first two people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from
Nepal.”可知，首次登顶的两个人是来自新西兰的 Edmund Hillary 和来自尼泊尔的 Tenzing Norgay。故填
Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
69．根据“They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks ‘the ships of the highlands’.”可
知，牦牛被称为“高原之舟”是因为它们非常强壮且能在狭窄的小路上行走。故填Because yaks are very strong
and able to walk on narrow paths there.
70．根据“The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year
long. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -50℃. There is very little oxygen on the mountain.”可知，珠穆
朗玛峰的生存条件非常恶劣，极度寒冷、强风且氧气稀薄，因此对于人们来说难以在那里生存下去，答案
言之有理即可。参考答案为 It is hard for people to live there.
八、作文（满分 20 分）
请根据以下要点提示，写一篇关于你最喜欢的动物——大熊猫的短文。
要点：
1.大熊猫是中国的象征之一，黑白相间，看起来很可爱；
2.它们生活在中国四川、陕西等地的森林和山区；
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3.它们喜欢吃竹子，每天花很多时间吃东西；
4.大熊猫是中国国宝(national treasure)，友谊(friendship)的象征，目前仅存大约 2000 只，因此我们会尽力保
护它们。
要求：
1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3.词数 100 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My favorite animals—giant pandas
There are many kinds of animals in the
world,______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________
【答案】例文
My favorite animals—giant pandas
There are many kinds of animals in the world, but my favorite is the giant panda. Pandas are one of China’s
symbols, with their cute black-and-white fur. They mainly live in the forests and mountains of Sichuan and
Shaanxi.
Pandas love eating bamboo and spend most of their day eating. They are China’s national treasure and a
symbol of friendship. Sadly, there are only about 2,000 pandas left in the world, so we must protect them. I hope
these lovely animals can live happily forever!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据题目要求介绍了大熊猫的特征、栖息地、习性及保护现状，以第一人称表达个人情感；
[写作步骤]
第一步：通过对比引出最喜爱的大熊猫；
第二步：分三点说明大熊猫特征（外貌、栖息地、饮食）；
第三步：强调保护意义并表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
① black-and-white fur 黑白相间的皮毛
② national treasure 国宝
③ symbol of friendship 友谊的象征
[高分句型]
I hope these lovely animals can live happily forever!（宾语从句）
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