资源简介

UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.pepper n.　　　　　 甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉
2.recipe n. 烹饪法;食谱
3.peppercorn n. 胡椒粒
4.vinegar n. 醋
5.onion n. 洋葱;葱头
6.vegetarian n. 素食者
7.junk n. 无用的东西
8.garlic n. 蒜
9.bacon n. 熏猪肉;咸肉
10.ham n. 火腿
11.sausage n. 香肠;腊肠
12.cabbage n. 甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜
13.brand n. 品牌
14.olive n. 油橄榄;橄榄树
15.fig n. 无花果
16.dough n. 生面团
17.haggis n. (苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
18.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅;自助食堂
19.bun n. 圆面包;小圆甜饼
20.chilli n.(NAmE=chili)[pl.-es] 辣椒
21.pork n. 猪肉
22.pearl n. 珍珠
23.vitamin n. 维生素
24.dairy adj. 奶制的;乳品(业)的
n. 乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂
25.moderation n. 适度;合理
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.Chinese cuisine　　　　 中国菜肴
2.a bold move 一个大胆的举动
3.a top chef 一位顶级厨师
4.slice the cake 把蛋糕切成薄片
5.have a hot temper 脾气暴躁
6.be famous for their ingredients 因它们的食材而闻名
7.my favorite dessert 我最喜欢的甜点
8.a university canteen 一家大学餐厅
9.somewhat different 稍微不同
10.Thank you,Madam. 谢谢你,女士。
11.daily calories 每日的热量
12.regardless of age 不管年龄
13.different categories of fresh foods 不同种类的新鲜食物
14.full of vitamins and fibre 富含维生素和纤维
15.in large quantities 大量地
16.the ideal diet 理想的饮食
17.a fundamental key 根本关键
18.chew gum 咀嚼口香糖
19.a little trick 一个小窍门
20.overall quality 整体质量
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.consist vi.　　　 存在于;由……组成
consistent adj. 一致的;连续的
2.stuff vt. 填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品
stuffed adj. 充满的;饱的
3.elegant adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的
elegantly adv. 精致地;优美地;高雅地
elegance n. 典雅;高雅
4.exceptional adj. 特别的;罕见的
except prep. 除……之外
exception n. 例外;例外的事物;特殊
5.minimum n. 最小值;最少量
adj. 最低(限度)的;最小的
maximum n. 最大值;最大量
adj. 最大(限度)的;最大的
6.consume vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗
consumer n. 顾客;消费者
consumption n. 消费;耗尽
7.association n. 协会;关联
associate vt. 联想;联系 vi.交往 n.同伴;伙伴
8.modest adj. 些许的;谦虚的;朴素的
modesty n. 谦逊;谦虚
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.consist of　　　　　 由……组成(或构成)
2.slice...off 切下
3.cut down 减少;削减
4.make up 组成;编造;和好;弥补
5.hand in hand 手拉手
6.lamb kebab 烤羊肉串
7.junk food (=junk) 垃圾食品
8.red braised pork 红烧肉
9.prior to 在……之前的
10.regardless of 不管;不顾
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(形容词作状语)
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
2.The food was wonderful and different,but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.(what引导主语从句)
食物很美味又很独特,但更重要的是我们之间的友谊。
3.Put more simply,while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous,we already know that sugar is a killer.(while引导时间状语从句)
简单地说,当人们还在争论高脂肪食物是否危险时,我们已经知道糖是一种致命因素。
4.It is up to you to decide how you want to live,and to make the right decisions about your diet.(It is up to sb to do...)
你要如何生活由你自己决定,你也要为自己的日常饮食做出正确的抉择。
5.It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China,where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help.(事物介绍)
在华北地区,水饺已成为人民最喜爱的一种传统食物,而包饺子也一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动,无论老少都会加入一起帮忙。
构词法日积月累
形容词后缀-ant/-ent表示“是……的;处于……状态的”
直接+-ent consist一致→consistent一贯的　　　　depend依靠→dependent依赖的 differ不同→different不同的 persist坚持→persistent坚持不懈的
直接+-ant expect期待→expectant期待的　　　　 resist抵制→resistant抵制的
去(t)e+-ant ※tolerate容忍→tolerant宽容的　　　 please取悦→pleasant令人愉悦的
特殊 excel善于;擅长→excellent优秀的;杰出的
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.a new recipe一个新的食谱
2.pour all the vinegar down 把所有的醋都倒掉
3.green onion 大葱
4.as a vegetarian 作为一名素食者
5.eat raw garlic 吃生蒜
6.cook the bacon烤制熏猪肉
7.a slice of ham 一片火腿
8.pork sausage 猪肉香肠
9.cabbage soup 卷心菜汤
10.roll the dough into small balls 把生面团揉成小球
11.be rich in vitamin C 含有丰富的维生素C
12.take alcohol in moderation适量饮酒
13.dairy products奶制品
14.a brand of coffee一种咖啡品牌
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.chef n.厨师;主厨
2.cuisine n.菜肴;风味;烹饪
3.bold adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的
4.slice n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
5.temper n.脾气;火气
6.dessert n.(饭后)甜点
7.canteen n.食堂;餐厅
8.somewhat adv.有点;稍微
9.madam n.夫人;女士
10.calorie n.卡路里(热量单位)
11.regardless adv.不顾;不加理会
12.ingredient n.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分
13.category n.类别;种类
14.fibre(especially US fiber) n.纤维;纤维制品
15.quantity n.数量;数额
16.ideal adj.完美的;理想的;想象的 n.理想;完美的人(或事物)
17.fundamental adj.根本的;基础的;基本的 n.基本规律;根本法则
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.consist vi.存在于;由……组成→consistent adj.一致的;连续的
2.stuff vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品→stuffed adj.充满的;饱的
3.elegant adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的→elegantly adv.精致地;优美地;高雅地→elegance n.典雅;高雅
4.except prep.除……之外→exception n.例外;例外的事物;特殊→exceptional adj.特别的;罕见的
5.minimum n.最小值;最少量 adj.最低(限度)的;最小的→maximum n.最大值;最大量 adj.最大(限度)的;最大的
6.consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→consumer n.顾客;消费者→consumption n.消费;耗尽
7.associate vt.联想;联系 vi.交往 n.同伴;伙伴→association n.协会;关联
8.modest adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的→modesty n.谦逊;谦虚
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.prior to在……之前的
2.consist of由……组成(或构成)
3.regardless of 不管;不顾
4.cut down减少;削减
5.hand in hand手拉手
6.slice...off切下
7.lamb kebab 烤羊肉串
8.junk food (=junk)垃圾食品
9.red braised pork 红烧肉
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:形容词作状语
Exhausted but determined,Jane rose up to her feet,dragging herself to the stream.(动作+心理描写)
简筋疲力尽但非常坚定,她站起身来,费力地来到小溪边。
2.句型公式:while引导时间状语从句
While Jack read his favorite novel,the rain started pouring outside.(动作+环境描写)
当杰克阅读他最喜爱的小说时,外面开始大雨倾盆。
3.句型公式:It is up to sb to do...
It is up to each student to choose their course for the next term.(事物介绍)
每个学生都要自行选择下学期的课程。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.After close observation,he concluded that Oswald was somewhat (有点) abnormal recently.
2.The novel is so arresting because it has all the ingredients (要素) of a good mystery story.
3.This book clearly falls into the category (种类) of science fiction.
4.The man is slicing (把……切成薄片) the onions in the kitchen now.
5.He gained admission to his ideal (理想的) university because of discipline and diligence.
6.Frankly,I am sick of our canteen (食堂) food.I just want to try something with different flavours.
7.The children behaved so badly that I lost my temper and shouted at them.
8.We threw a big party for our victory and consumed vast quantities of food and drink that night.
9.My host family was so considerate and loving that they provided delicious cuisine of British flavour during my stay there.
10.He was a bold and fearless climber,who liked to challenge himself all over the world.
11.The head chef runs the hotel kitchen with strict discipline and efficiency.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The information is not consistent (consist) with what is reported in the newspaper.
2.Modesty (modest) helps one to go forward,whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
3.Is organic food more nutritious Many farmers and consumers (consume) believe it is.
4.In Western countries,the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck,but actually there isn’t any association between them.(associate)
5.The minimum (minimize) number of students we need to run the course is fifteen.
6.The elegance (elegant) and thought in her writing find its way into the very bottom of my heart.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
consist of
;
cut down
;
slice off
;
prior to
;
regardless of
)
1.She sliced off the root of the cabbage and cut it up.
2.A balanced diet consists of vegetables,fruit,meat,grain and so on.
3.Our club is open to everyone regardless of age,sex or educational background.
4.All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.
5.My uncle hasn’t been able to give up smoking,but at least he has cut down.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Foods are fundamental to our life.Among 1.various/varied(vary) recipes,Chinese exceptional cuisine 2.consisting(consist) of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like,you can always have something delicious 3.to consume(consume).If you are a vegetarian,you can choose 4.ingredients(ingredient) such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice,bean curd,raw vegetables 5.served(serve) in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions,6.which contain abundant vitamins and fibre.If not,you can select dairy,lamb kebab,ham,sausage,red braised pork,and bacon,through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal,you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper,peppercorn or chilli in your daily diets,you are likely to be somewhat bold or lose your temper 7.easily(easy).Overall,to keep fit,we should have a consistent good eating habit,eat a modest amount of food 8.and chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating,moderation is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food,perhaps your health will break 9.down.Let’s take action to live 10.a healthy life.
对应学生用书P238
1.association n.协会;关联;社团;联想;交往(associate vt.联想;联系 vi.交往 n.同伴;伙伴
adj.副的;联合的 associated adj.相关的;有关联的)
佳句背诵　
Many people associate success with happiness,but true success often comes from personal achievements and fulfilling relationships.(演讲稿)
许多人将成功与幸福联系在一起,但真正的成功常常来源于个人成就和充实的人际关系。
in association with... 与……合作;与……有关联
associate...with...　 把……和……联系在一起
associate with 与……交往
be associated with 与……有关
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Associating (associate) with like-minded individuals at the writing club has significantly improved her creative writing skills and boosted her confidence.
②We are going to hold a theme activity in association with the Student Council,which is aimed at teaching students how to associate with others on campus.(通知)
我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动,旨在教导学生如何在校园里与他人交往。
教考衔接　单句语法填空
③Thanks to Beijing’s long history as the capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.(2023·浙江1月卷)
2.quantity n.数量;数额
佳句背诵　
The secret to perfect soup was managing the quantity of herbs used;too much could overwhelm the other flavors.(事物介绍)
烹制完美汤品的秘诀在于控制使用的草药量;草药太多可能会掩盖其他味道。
a large/small quantity of 大/少量的
(large) quantities of 大量的
in quantity/in large quantities 大量地
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Large quantities of books have been contributed (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then.
②As a result of destroying the forests,a large quantity of desert has covered (cover) the land in the last few years.
③What a kind family!They offered me a large quantity of help and a good meal without any return.(主旨升华)
多么善良的一家人啊!他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐,却不求任何回报。
教考衔接　单句写作
④I know you once participated in a robot competition and won an award,so you must have accumulated a large quantity of/large quantities of experience.(邀请信;天津卷)
我知道你曾经参加过机器人大赛,并且获了奖,因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。
[点津]　
①“a quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;
②“quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
3.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏;诡计 vt.欺骗;欺诈(tricky adj.棘手的;难对付的)
佳句背诵　
The trick of remembering new vocabulary is to use it in sentences as often as possible.(建议信)
记新词汇的窍门是尽可能经常在句子中使用它。
play a trick on sb=play tricks on sb 捉弄某人
the trick of doing sth 做某事的窍门
trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The clever fox tricked the animal into giving (give) up its food by pretending to be sick.
②On April Fool’s Day,Jenny played a trick/tricks on her brother by putting salt instead of sugar.(动作描写)
愚人节里,珍妮捉弄了她哥哥,把糖换成盐。
教考衔接　单句写作
③Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building.She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways.(动作描写;2024·浙江1月卷)
伊娃决定用同样的招数来应对校园建筑的问题,她利用影子来辨认学校走廊的方向。
片段巩固 用association;quantity;trick完成动作描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:詹姆斯加入了花园协会→学到的种植健康蔬菜的诀窍不仅在于使用水和肥料的量,还在于施用的时机→记录了番茄的生长情况→注意到不同数量的营养元素的效果。 James joined the garden association.The trick of growing healthy vegetables,he learned,was not just in the quantity of water and fertilizer but also in the timing of their application.James recorded the growth of tomatoes,noting the effects of different quantities of nutrients.
4.consist of由……组成(或构成)(consistent adj.一致的;连续的 consistency n.一致性,连贯性)
佳句背诵　
The exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists.(通知)
这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作。
consist in　　　　　 在于;存在于
be consistent with 与……一致
以练促学　单句写作
①It is universally acknowledged that life consists of/is made up of/is composed of/is comprised of not only sunshine but also storms.(主旨升华)
众所周知,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。
②The beauty of Mount Tai consists in its charming scenery and rich culture.(地点介绍)
泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化。
教考衔接　单句写作
③The breakfast,consisting of porridge and sandwich,smelt extremely delicious.(事物介绍;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
早餐由粥和三明治组成,闻起来美味极了。
[点津]　
①consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。
②表示“由……组成”的短语还有:
be made up of,be composed of,be comprised of
5.regardless of不顾;不管
佳句背诵　
With regard to the qualification of the competition,anybody is welcome to participate regardless of their English level.(通知)
关于参赛资格,欢迎任何人参加活动,无论他们的英语水平如何。
regardless of the fact that... 不顾……的事实
in spite of=despite 尽管(后常接名词,不接从句)
以练促学　单句写作
①Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life,she didn’t give up her dream and finally made it to the top.(动作描写)
尽管生活艰难困苦,她还是没有放弃她的梦想,最终取得成功。
教考衔接　单句写作
②Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience,the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(动作描写;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
他们没有考虑到自己缺乏烹饪经验,双胞胎仍然对为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐充满期待。
片段巩固 用consist of;regardless of完成心理描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:才艺表演由各种表演组成,不论年级或经验→艾米丽决定用钢琴曲参加→既紧张又兴奋的她每天练习,决心展现自己最好的表演 Our school’s talent show consists of various performances,regardless of students’grade or experience.This year,Emily decided to participate with a piano piece.Nervous yet excited,she practiced daily,determined to give her best performance.
1.recipe / res pi/ n.烹饪法;食谱;方法;秘诀;诀窍(生义)
①My grandmother’s recipes for South Asian desserts are passed down through generations,and they always taste amazing.n.食谱
②Her recipe for success involves hard work,determination,and always staying focused on her goals.n.方法;秘诀;诀窍
2.stuff /st f/ vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品
①Get your stuff,pack up and let’s get on the bus.n.东西;物品
②Under her bed,they found a bag stuffed with money.vt.填满
③One hundred gold pieces had been stuffed into that small bag.vt.把……塞进
3.ingredient / n ɡri di nt/ n.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分;(成功的)要素;因素(生义)
①The food is home cooked using fresh ingredients.n.(尤指烹饪)材料
②Good communication is an essential ingredient of good management.n.(成功的)要素;因素
4.modest / m d st / adj.些许的(生义);谦虚的;朴素的
①There has been a modest improvement in housing conditions for the poor.adj.些许的
②He’s very modest about his achievements.adj.谦虚的
5.consume /k n sju m/ vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗;烧毁;毁灭(生义)
①These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.吃
②After a long hike in the mountains,the group consumed more calories than they usually do in a day.vt.消耗
③After a lightning strike,the wooden hotel was quickly consumed by fire,leaving nothing but ashes behind.vt.烧毁;毁灭
6.slice /sla s/ n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
During lunch at school,Emma enjoyed a slice① of apple pie,surprising at how perfectly thin each piece was.Later in the afternoon,she joined the cooking club,where they learned to slice② vegetables.Emma found slicing③ tomatoes particularly tricky because they were so slippery,but she finally mastered the technique.①n.(切下的食物)薄片　②vt.把……切成薄片　③vt.把……切成薄片
句型公式:形容词(短语)作状语
课本原句:Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
佳句背诵　
Cold and hungry,I wandered aimlessly in the empty street,wondering about my future.(情绪描写) 我又冷又饿,在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊,思考着我的未来。
形容词(短语)作状语:
(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。
(2)表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
以练促学　同义句转换
①I was afraid of not finding our way to the farm.I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
→Afraid of not finding our way to the farm,I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.(形容词短语作状语)
教考衔接　单句写作
②But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.Disappointed,Jane had to stay alone for another night.(环境+心理描写;浙江卷)
但是没有直升机来,天又黑了。简很失望,只好再独处一晚。
维度一　单元知识运用
1.Exhausted (exhaust) after the long journey,they sat down to rest,grateful for the shade of the trees.
2.While/When we were waiting for the train,a sudden storm broke out,forcing us to take shelter.
3.It is up to the coach to determine (determine) who will be the captain of the basketball team this year.
4.In association (associate) with environmental groups,the students planted trees around the campus to promote green living.
5.Farmers in this region grow large quantities (quantity) of wheat,which is then exported to other countries.
6.On Halloween,the children played a trick on their neighbor by leaving a fake spider on her doorstep.
7.The breakfast consisting (consist) of eggs,toast,and a glass of orange juice provides a balanced start to the day.
8.Regardless of the weather,they decided to go ahead with their plan to visit the amusement park.
维度二　单元知识拾遗
1.They cleaned the classroom thoroughly prior to the teacher’s arrival,making sure everything was in place.
在老师到达之前,他们彻底打扫了教室,确保一切都摆放整齐。
2.The box was stuffed with old toys,making it difficult to close the lid.
盒子里塞满了旧玩具,盖子很难盖上。
3.He carefully sliced off a piece of bread before spreading butter on it.
他小心翼翼地切下一片面包,然后在上面抹了黄油。
4.The event requires a minimum of ten volunteers to help set up the decorations.
这次活动至少需要十名志愿者来帮助布置装饰。
5.She rarely loses her temper,but today’s stressful situation finally made her raise her voice.
她很少发脾气,但今天的压力终于让她提高了声音。
维度三　单元话题写作(投稿——美食推荐)
假定你校英语报“Food and Culture”栏目正在征集中国传统美食的文章,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,推荐一道中国传统美食。内容包括:1.美食介绍;2.推荐理由。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1.在众多中国传统美食中,火锅是我的最爱。(quantity)
Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food,hotpot ranks top of my list.
2.至少从汉代开始,火锅就在中国各地流行起来。(gain popularity)
Hotpot has gained popularity throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty.
3.火锅色香(aroma)味俱全,由放在桌子中央的金属锅和各种切成薄片的生肉、蔬菜、蘑菇及其他加到沸腾的汤中的食材组成。(consist of;slice;ingredient;动词-ing形式作状语)
Consisting of a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of sliced raw meats,vegetables,mushrooms,as well as other ingredients added to the boiling soup,hotpot is a perfect mix of color,aroma and taste.
4.火锅的浓汤口味不同,从麻辣牛肉汤到海鲜汤,是每个人吃得心满意足的理想盛宴。(ideal)
With differently flavored thick soup,from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup,hotpot is an ideal feast to everyone’s heart’s content.
5.火锅是不可不尝的美食,它不仅带来温暖和舒适,还促进家人和朋友之间的社交聚会。(非限制性定语从句)
Hotpot is a must-try,which not only brings warmth and comfort but also encourages social gatherings among families and friends.
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
【参考范文】
Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food,hotpot ranks top of my list.Hotpot has gained popularity throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty.
Consisting of a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of sliced raw meats,vegetables,mushrooms,as well as other ingredients added to the boiling soup,hotpot is a perfect mix of color,aroma and taste.With differently flavored thick soup,from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup,hotpot is an ideal feast to everyone’s heart’s content.
Hotpot is a must-try,which not only brings warmth and comfort but also encourages social gatherings among families and friends.
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:一个小男孩在餐厅里吃一位女士的剩菜,服务员看到以后,没有驱赶男孩,反而给了他全新的餐食。
场景续写1:
服务员没走多远,就又回来了→他手里拿着一份全新的餐食→示意小男孩坐下→将餐食放在桌子上→孩子不敢相信→只是盯着看了一秒→眼泪开始掉落→整个餐厅的人看到这一幕都安静下来
But before he could get far,the waiter came back.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
场景续写2:
然后食堂里的所有人开始鼓掌→每个人都在微笑→看着那个孩子享受他的惊喜餐→当男孩吃饭的时候,其他顾客开始给服务员小费→这个男孩非常感激服务员→两个人一起分享一个安静的时刻→感觉彼此完全理解对方
Then all people in the canteen started clapping.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
But before he could get far,the waiter came back.He had a full,fresh meal in hand—warm and smelling amazing.He signaled the little boy to sit down and landed the meal with great care onto the table.The kid couldn’t believe it and couldn’t find words to express himself.He just stared for a second and his tears started falling.This time,they were happy tears.In the meantime,the whole canteen went quiet when the people in the canteen saw what was happening.
Then all people in the canteen started clapping.Everyone was smiling and looking at the kid enjoying his surprise meal.As the boy was eating,other consumers started walking up to the waiter and tipping him,but it wasn’t just a few coins.They were super generous.The boy,with a full stomach and a happy heart,looked like he couldn’t thank the waiter enough.They were just two people sharing a quiet moment together,and it felt like they understood each other perfectly.
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
(2023·全国乙卷阅读C)
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的一些烹饪类电视节目使更多的英国人改变了饮食习惯并爱上烹饪。
28.What do people usually think of British food
A.It is simple and plain.
B.It is rich in nutrition.
C.It lacks authentic tastes.
D.It deserves a high reputation.
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine”可知,英国的食物通常被认为是简单的、不吸引人的,故选A项。]
29.Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV
A.Authoritative. B.Creative.
C.Profitable. D.Influential.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”可知,英国的烹饪类电视节目对观众影响很大,改变了他们对烹饪的看法,故选D项。]
30.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now
A.20%. B.24%.
C.25%. D.33%.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Almost one third say...than they used to”可知,近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更丰富了,故选D。]
31.What might the author continue talking about
A.The art of cooking in other countries.
B.Male chefs on TV programmes.
C.Table manners in the UK.
D.Studies of big eaters.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it’s no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking.”可知,随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上,男孩喜欢烹饪不再是“不酷”的事了。因此可推断,接下来作者可能会介绍一些电视节目中的男厨师,故选B项。]
思维建模
数字计算题——对具体细节信息进行加工
此类试题要求学生对具体细节信息,尤其是对相关的时间、数量等数字和信息进行分析和理解,利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算,但此类试题重点不在于计算,而在于考查学生对具体细节信息的处理能力。
以例示法(如30题)
第一步　找关键词:根据题干中的关键词the percentage可知,可定位于第三段第二句。
第二步　寻信息句:由信息句“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to”可知,近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更丰富了。
第三步　比对答案:选D
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:reputation n.声誉;Para.2:adventurous adj.冒险的;consumer n.消费者;Para.3:analyst n.分析师;documentary n.纪录片;broadcast v.广播,播放 Para.1:meat and two vegetables肉和两种蔬菜; Para.2:traditional diet传统饮食;food courses食品课程; Para.3:cookery programmes烹饪节目; cookery knowledge烹饪知识;male chef男性厨师
析 长 难 语 句 Para.1:Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. [句式分析]　这是一个复合句。主句为主谓宾结构。even though引导让步状语从句;who和whose分别引导了两个定语从句,修饰chefs。 [尝试翻译]　尽管英国的料理声誉不太出众,但它培养出了越来越多的顶级厨师,他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上,而且他们的食谱书经常名列畅销书榜首。 [语言赏析]　句子中通过“英国烹饪不佳的声誉”和“顶级厨师的崛起”之间的对比,突显出英国烹饪文化的变化与提升。这个对比修辞手法不仅增强了句子的逻辑性,也让读者对英国厨师的崛起产生了深刻印象。
课时作业　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·深圳高三模拟)
Four London hotspots for coffee fans
Although London is known for its tea drinking habits,we can’t deny that Londoners are also enthusiastic coffee fans.We’ve rounded up our top 4 favourite coffee hotspots in the city.
Kapihan
Kapihan brings together the unique flavours of South East Asia in their new Battersea location.Both a coffee house and bakery,their selected single-origin coffee roasts are bound to give you a coffee experience like no other.
Friendly staff and a contemporary interior make this one of the best coffee spots to visit in South West London.
Antipode
Bringing the charm of Australian coffee to London—this café by day and bar by night concept suits every occasion.They boast some of the newest and most innovative coffee making techniques to ensure each cup they serve you is made to perfection.
We recommend the Japanese filter coffee accompanied by the mature cheese toastie.
Kiss the Hippo
Kiss the Hippo are certified professionals at making a good cup of Richmond coffee.They bring together elements of the quality of their coffee,and serving it in a beautiful space;to give you the most memorable experience.
In-house roasting is what makes their coffee-making process stand out.Their improved approach ensures that each cup holds perfectly brewed coffee for you to enjoy.
Jolt
Jolt,now open in Fitzrovia,aims to give you the most theatrical coffee experience.Their unique single-origin beans create everything from fresh cold brews,smooth,delicate lattes,and flat whites.Give them a visit to try their signature “Spanish Lattes”.
Enjoy their fresh coffee and watch their famous black glove-wearing baristas (咖啡师) work their magic.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦咖啡爱好者的四大热门咖啡店。
1.What make Kapihan one of the most recommended coffee spots to visit
A.Its location and flavor.
B.Its coffee roaster and origin.
C.Its service and room design.
D.Its barista and magic.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据Kapihan中“Friendly staff....in South West London.”可知,Kapihan的服务和房间设计使其成为最值得推荐的咖啡店之一,故选C项。]
2.Which spot suits the fans of the Japanese filter coffee
A.Kapihan. B.Antipode.
C.Kiss the Hippo. D.Jolt.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据Antipode中“We recommend...the mature cheese toastie.”可知,Antipode这个地方适合日式过滤咖啡的爱好者,故选B项。]
3.What can customers do when drinking coffee in Jolt
A.Enjoy a movie.
B.Obtain a signature.
C.Watch a magic show.
D.Witness the coffee-making.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据Jolt中“Enjoy their fresh coffee...work their magic.”可知,消费者在Jolt中喝咖啡时可以见证咖啡的制作,故选D项。]
(2025·太原高三模拟一)
Pick up any packaged processed food,and there’s a decent chance that one of its listed ingredients will be the “natural flavor”.The ingredient sounds good,particularly in contrast to “artificial flavors”.But what exactly does the natural flavor mean It refers to extracts (提取物) got from natural sources like plants,meat or seafood.When consumers see the “natural flavor” on a label,they are unlikely to assume that someone is squeezing the juice from oranges into their bottles.They know even though natural flavors must come from natural sources,it needn’t all come from the plant or meat.For example,orange flavors might contain not only orange extracts,but also extracts from bark and grass.Nor is the common belief true that ingredients extracted from nature are necessarily safer than something artificially made.
So if flavors like orange are needed,why not just use oranges The answer comes down to “availability,cost and sustainability”,according to flavor chemist Gary Reineccius of the University of Minnesota.“If you’re going to use all your grapes on grape soda,” Reineccius says,“you don’t have any grapes for wine making;the products are going to be exorbitant;besides,what do you do with the by-products you create after you’ve squeezed all the juice out of the grapes ”
Actually,while chemists make natural flavors by extracting chemicals from natural ingredients,artificial flavors are made by creating the same chemicals artificially.The reason why companies bother to use natural flavors rather than artificial flavors is simple:marketing.“Many of these products have health titles,” says Platkin,professor from Hunter College.“Consumers may be talked to believe products with natural flavors are healthier,though they’re nutritionally no different from those with artificial flavors.Natural flavors may involve more forest clear-cutting and carbon emissions from transport than flavors created in the lab.”
Platkin suggests getting more transparent labeling on packaging that describes exactly what the natural or artificial flavors are,so consumers are not misled into buying one product over another because of “natural flavors”.Reineccius also offers some simple guidance:“Don’t buy anything because it says ‘natural flavors’.Buy it because you like it.”
【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。文章主要论述了人们在购物的时候往往会选择天然香精而不是人造香精,认为天然香精一定比人造香精要好。可是专家建议消费者不要被天然香精所误导,要去买个人喜欢的。
4.Which is a misunderstanding about the “natural flavor” juice according to Paragraph 1
A.It comes from 100% original fruit.
B.It is nothing but advertising tricks.
C.It certainly contains extracts made in the lab.
D.It is absolutely safer than juice with artificial flavors.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pick up any packaged processed food...The ingredient sounds good,particularly in contrast to ‘artificial flavors’.”可知,消费者在看食物成分表的时候,看到含有天然香精字样时会认为食品好,尤其是和人造香精对比。再根据第一段的最后一句可知,大家认为天然香精一定比人造香精要安全,这不是真的,故选D项。]
5.What does the underlined word “exorbitant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Popular. B.Expensive.
C.Durable. D.Innovative.
答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段中的“The answer comes down to ‘availability,cost and sustainability’”可知,原因分为三个部分。本段中的“you don’t have any grapes for wine making;”对应的是“availability”;“the products are going to be exorbitant;”对应的是“cost”;“what do you do with the by-products...the grapes ”对应的是“sustainability”。只有B项可以说明成本,故选B项。]
6.Why do companies use natural flavors in their products
A.To cut the costs.
B.To promote the sales.
C.To advocate a healthy diet.
D.To avoid food safety issues.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The reason why companies bother to use natural flavors rather than artificial flavors is simple:marketing.”可知,公司使用天然香精是为了营销,故选B项。]
7.What can we conclude from the text
A.Gary and Platkin hold opposite perspectives.
B.Natural flavors are more environmentally friendly.
C.Customers are misled for ignoring labels on packaging.
D.Natural and artificial flavors are more alike than you think.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Consumers may be talked to believe products...with artificial flavors.”可知,消费者相信有天然香精的产品会更健康,尽管从营养上来讲,这些产品和用人造香精的产品没有什么差别,故选D项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·湘潭高三模拟)
Smith brought his three-month-old son out for breakfast one day.He was playing with his son and tending to him while eating,and just doing his 　1　 thing.
But then he noticed a 　2　 staring at him.He was 　3　.“What is going on ” “They kept 　4　 at me,” he wrote in a post.
As it 　5　,the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son,and they felt inspired while watching the 　6　.Smith had no way of knowing that until he paid for his meal.He was given by the waiter a 　7　 from the couple,saying what a great father he was and that they would like to leave some 　8　 for his meal.
“Today your meal is on my wife and me,” it read.“　9　 your time with that baby as long as possible.The Masons.”
For Smith,it was a happy moment of reassurance (认可) and feeling 　10　.He was touched by the generosity and noted that he didn’t have a father figure growing up,so spending this time with his son is super 　11　 to him.
He wrote that he’ll share this 　12　 with his son when he’s older and that he wants to teach him kindness and about the 　13　 of giving back.
“I make sure I’m 　14　,” Smith wrapped.“I get blessed—I want to 　15　 someone else.”
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲在饭店一边吃饭,一边和儿子玩耍并照顾他。一对夫妇看到这一场景,很感动,主动给他们提供了餐费。这位父亲决定将这份爱心传递下去,并让他儿子知道善举的意义。
1.A.unusual B.rare
C.big D.regular
答案　D　[句意:他和儿子一起玩,一边吃饭一边照顾他,做着平常做的事情。unusual不寻常的;rare稀少的;big大的;regular常规的。根据上文“He was playing with his son and tending to him”可知,他做着平常的事情,故选D项。]
2.A.stranger B.woman
C.couple D.waiter
答案　C　[句意:但他注意到有一对夫妇盯着他看。stranger陌生人;woman女人;couple夫妇;waiter服务生。根据下文“Today your meal is on my wife and me”可知,一对夫妇盯着他看,故选C项。]
3.A.embarrassed B.confused
C.worried D.scared
答案　B　[句意:他很困惑。embarrassed尴尬的;confused困惑的;worried担忧的;scared惊恐的。根据上文“But then he noticed a 　　　　staring at him.”以及下文“What is going on ”可知,史密斯很困惑,不知道对方为什么盯着他看,故选B项。]
4.A.shouting B.aiming
C.smiling D.getting
答案　C　[句意:他们一直对我微笑。shout喊叫;aim力求达到;smile微笑;get获得。根据下文“the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son”可知,这对夫妇一直对着史密斯微笑,故选C项。]
5.A.turns out B.turns on
C.strikes out D.goes on
答案　A　[句意:事实证明,陌生人只是很高兴看到一个父亲和他的儿子在一起,他们看到这种关系受到鼓舞。turn out结果是,证明是;turn on打开;strike out开始行动;go on继续。根据下文“the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son”可知,此处是对上文史密斯的疑惑作出解释,阐述事实真相,turn out“结果是,证明是”符合语境,故选A项。]
6.A.relationship B.appreciation
C.friendship D.instruction
答案　A　[句意同上。relationship关系;appreciation感激;friendship友谊;instruction指示。根据上文“He was playing with his son and tending to him while eating”可知,这对夫妇看到史密斯和儿子在一起,父子之间关系融洽的场景让他们受到鼓舞,故选A项。]
7.A.bill B.note
C.excuse D.notice
答案　B　[句意:服务员给了他一张这对夫妇留的纸条,上面写着他是一个很伟大的父亲,他们想给他留一些钱。bill账单;note短笺,纸条;excuse借口;notice通知。根据下文“saying what a great father he was and that they would like to leave some 　　　　for his meal.”以及“‘Today your meal is on my wife and me,’it read.”可知,服务员给了他一张这对夫妇留下的纸条,故选B项。]
8.A.credit B.cash
C.change D.fortune
答案　B　[句意同上。credit信用;cash现金;change改变;fortune运气。根据下文“Today your meal is on my wife and me”可知,夫妇想给史密斯留一些现金来请客,故选B项。]
9.A.Enjoy B.Share
C.Protect D.Cheer
答案　A　[句意:好好享受你和孩子在一起的时光吧。enjoy享受;share分享;protect保护;cheer欢呼。根据上文“Smith brought his three-month-old...while eating,and just doing his 　　　　thing.”可知,夫妇让史密斯好好享受和孩子在一起的时光,故选A项。]
10.A.lost B.exposed
C.wronged D.seen
答案　D　[句意:对史密斯来说,这是一个快乐的时刻,让他感到被认可,感觉自己被关注了。lose丢失;expose暴露;wrong不公正地对待;see看到,关注。根据上文“staring at him”可知,史密斯被夫妇关注了,故选D项。]
11.A.significant B.occasional
C.grateful D.influential
答案　A　[句意:他被这种慷慨感动了,他认为自己的成长过程中父亲是缺位的,所以和儿子在一起的时间对他来说非常重要。significant重要的;occasional偶尔的;grateful感激的;influential有影响力的,故选A项。]
12.A.idea B.breakfast
C.joy D.story
答案　D　[句意:他写道,当他的儿子长大后,他会和他分享这个故事,他想教导他善良和回报的力量。idea观点;breakfast早餐;joy快乐;story故事。设空处指代上文所讲的这个故事。当他的儿子长大后,史密斯会和他分享这个故事,故选D项。]
13.A.feeling B.comfort
C.power D.consequence
答案　C　[句意同上。feeling感觉;comfort安慰;power力量;consequence结果。根据“he wants to teach him kindness”和“of giving back”可知,他想教他善良和回报的力量,故选C项。]
14.A.carrying it through
B.paying it forward
C.making it up
D.putting it down
答案　B　[句意:我要确保我把爱传递出去。carry it through坚持到底;pay it forward将接受的恩惠传递下去;make it up组成;put it down放下。根据下文“I get blessed—I want to 　　　　someone else.”可推断,史密斯要传递善意,故选B项。]
15.A.approach B.address
C.bless D.watch
答案　C　[句意:我得到了祝福——我想祝福别人。approach接近;address演讲;bless祝福;watch观看。根据上文“I get blessed”可知,他得到了别人的祝福,也想祝福别人,故选C项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·湖北高三联考)
In the 12th century,the Southern Song Dynasty moved its capital to Lin’an.Near Lin’an,on the banks of Lake Tai is the city of Suzhou.Given its location near the capital and its 1.　　　　　　 (nature) beauty,Suzhou became a preferred place 2.　　　　　　 (live).Thus,there were over 300 gardens 3.　　　　　　 (build) here,and more than 60 are still in 4.　　　　　　 (exist).
Among these gardens,the Humble Administrator’s Garden (Zhuozheng Yuan) is the largest and the most famous,and water pools take up 5.　　　　　　 third of its area.6.　　　　　　 (surround) the water pools is a luxuriant (繁茂的) group of flowers,plants,and trees,all carefully chosen according to the way their seasonal colors reflect off the sparkling water below.As is typical of Suzhou gardens,this garden 7.　　　　　　 (separate) into different sections,offering various kinds of spaces 8.　　　　　　 diverse shapes and sizes that represent different moods and feelings.
Since it is such a large garden,no simple description of the garden will do.9.　　　　 you have to do is walk among the water pools and plants,enjoy every moment,10.　　　　 find your own treasures depending on your mood that day.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的历史,以及其最大、最著名的园林拙政园的景观和参观方式。
1.natural　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词beauty,应用形容词,故填natural。]
2.to live　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是became,此处是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词place,故填to live。]
3.built　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句是there be句型,空处作非谓语,与逻辑主语over 300 gardens之间是动宾关系,故填built。]
4.existence　[考查词性转换。此处考查固定表达in existence,意为“存在”。句意:因此,这里建造了300多座园林,并且如今仍有60多座保存完好,故填existence。]
5.a/one　[考查固定表达。此处考查分数的表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如果分子是“1”的话,可以用a或者one表示,故填a/one。]
6.Surrounding　[考查倒装句。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个倒装句,正常语序为“A luxuriant (繁茂的) group of flowers,plants,and trees is surrounding the water pools.”,且空处位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填Surrounding。]
7.is separated　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。本句介绍园林的基本情况,时态用一般现在时;主语this garden与separate之间是被动关系,且主语为第三人称单数,故填is separated。]
8.in　[考查介词。结合句意“作为典型的苏州园林,这个园林被划分成了不同的部分,呈现不同形状和大小的空间,以此代表不同情绪和感觉”可知,此处表示“不同的形状和大小”,shape与size常与介词in搭配,故介词in。]
9.What　[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是is,空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,且空处位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填What。]
10.and　[考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,空前的动词walk和enjoy与空后的动词find形成并列关系,故填and。]
单 词 聚 焦 A Para.1:enthusiastic adj.热情的;hotspot n.热点;Para.2:location n.位置; Para.3:contemporary adj.当代的;Para.4:charm n.魅力;Para.7:process n.过程
B Para.1:decent adj.相当不错的;ingredient n.成分,原料;flavor n.调料;assume v.假定,认为; extract v.提取,提炼n.提取物;Para.3:marketing n.营销;销售;Para.4:transparent adj.透明的,清澈的;显而易见的;第6题C选项:advocate v.拥护,支持,提倡
A Para.7:roast　熟义:n.烘焙;生义:v.烘焙
A Para.1:round up汇集;Para.4:suit every occasion适合每一个场合;Para.6:bring together汇集
B Para.1:in contrast to和……相比;Para.2:come down to可归结为,可归纳为
长 难 句 式 A Para.7:Their improved approach ensures that each cup holds perfectly brewed coffee for you to enjoy. [分析]　这是一个复合句。that引导从句作动词ensure的宾语;过去分词improved和brewed作定语,分别修饰approach和coffee。 [译文]　他们改进的方法确保每一杯都盛上完美酿造的咖啡供您享用。
B Para.3:The reason why companies bother to use natural flavors rather than artificial flavors is simple:marketing. [分析]　这是一个复杂句。why引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason。 [译文]　公司之所以费心使用天然香精而不是人造香精的原因很简单:市场营销。(共151张PPT)
UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE
选择性必修第二册
单元词句识记
内
容
索
引
单元默写检测
核心知识突破
关键能力考查
读写素养培优
课时作业
单 元 词 句 识 记
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.pepper n.　　 甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉
2.recipe n. 烹饪法;食谱
3.peppercorn n. 胡椒粒
4.vinegar n. 醋
5.onion n. 洋葱;葱头
6.vegetarian n. 素食者
7.junk n. 无用的东西
8.garlic n. 蒜
9.bacon n. 熏猪肉;咸肉
10.ham n. 火腿
11.sausage n. 香肠;腊肠
12.cabbage n. 甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜
13.brand n. 品牌
14.olive n. 油橄榄;橄榄树
15.fig n. 无花果
16.dough n. 生面团
17.haggis n. (苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
18.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅;自助食堂
19.bun n. 圆面包;小圆甜饼
20.chilli n.(NAmE=chili)[pl.-es] 辣椒
21.pork n. 猪肉
22.pearl n. 珍珠
23.vitamin n. 维生素
24.dairy adj. 奶制的;乳品(业)的
n. 乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂
25.moderation n. 适度;合理
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.Chinese cuisine　　　　 中国菜肴
2.a bold move 一个大胆的举动
3.a top chef 一位顶级厨师
4.slice the cake 把蛋糕切成薄片
5.have a hot temper 脾气暴躁
6.be famous for their ingredients 因它们的食材而闻名
7.my favorite dessert 我最喜欢的甜点
8.a university canteen 一家大学餐厅
9.somewhat different 稍微不同
10.Thank you,Madam. 谢谢你,女士。
11.daily calories 每日的热量
12.regardless of age 不管年龄
13.different categories of fresh foods 不同种类的新鲜食物
14.full of vitamins and fibre 富含维生素和纤维
15.in large quantities 大量地
16.the ideal diet 理想的饮食
17.a fundamental key 根本关键
18.chew gum 咀嚼口香糖
19.a little trick 一个小窍门
20.overall quality 整体质量
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.consist vi.　　 存在于;由……组成
consistent adj. 一致的;连续的
2.stuff vt. 填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品
stuffed adj. 充满的;饱的
3.elegant adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的
elegantly adv. 精致地;优美地;高雅地
elegance n. 典雅;高雅
4.exceptional adj. 特别的;罕见的
except prep. 除……之外
exception n. 例外;例外的事物;特殊
5.minimum n. 最小值;最少量 adj.最低(限度)的;最小的
maximum n. 最大值;最大量 adj.最大(限度)的;最大的
6.consume vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗
consumer n. 顾客;消费者
consumption n. 消费;耗尽
7.association n. 协会;关联
associate vt. 联想;联系 vi.交往 n.同伴;伙伴
8.modest adj. 些许的;谦虚的;朴素的
modesty n. 谦逊;谦虚
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.consist of　　 由……组成(或构成)
2.slice...off 切下
3.cut down 减少;削减
4.make up 组成;编造;和好;弥补
5.hand in hand 手拉手
6.lamb kebab 烤羊肉串
7.junk food (=junk) 垃圾食品
8.red braised pork 红烧肉
9.prior to 在……之前的
10.regardless of 不管;不顾
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(形容词作状语)
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
2.The food was wonderful and different,but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.(what引导主语从句)
食物很美味又很独特,但更重要的是我们之间的友谊。
3.Put more simply,while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous,we already know that sugar is a killer.
(while引导时间状语从句)
简单地说,当人们还在争论高脂肪食物是否危险时,我们已经知道糖是一种致命因素。
4.It is up to you to decide how you want to live,and to make the right decisions about your diet.(It is up to sb to do...)
你要如何生活由你自己决定,你也要为自己的日常饮食做出正确的抉择。
5.It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China,where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help.
(事物介绍)
在华北地区,水饺已成为人民最喜爱的一种传统食物,而包饺子也一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动,无论老少都会加入一起帮忙。
构词法日积月累
形容词后缀-ant/-ent表示“是……的;处于……状态的”
直接+-ent consist一致→consistent一贯的　depend依靠→dependent依赖的
differ不同→different不同的 persist坚持→persistent坚持不懈的
直接+-ant expect期待→expectant期待的　 resist抵制→resistant抵制的
去(t)e+-ant ※tolerate容忍→tolerant宽容的　 please取悦→pleasant令人愉悦的
特殊 excel善于;擅长→excellent优秀的;杰出的
单 元 默 写 检 测
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.a new recipe　　　　　　 一个新的____________
2.pour all the vinegar down 把所有的____________都倒掉
3.green onion 大____________
4.as a vegetarian 作为一名____________
5.eat raw garlic 吃生____________
6.cook the bacon 烤制____________
食谱
醋
葱
素食者
蒜
熏猪肉
7.a slice of ham 一片____________
8.pork sausage 猪肉____________
9.cabbage soup ____________汤
10.roll the dough into small balls 把____________揉成小球
11.be rich in vitamin C 含有丰富的____________C
12.take alcohol in moderation ____________饮酒
13.dairy products ____________制品
14.a brand of coffee 一种咖啡____________
火腿
香肠
卷心菜
生面团
维生素
适量
奶
品牌
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.____________ n.厨师；主厨
2.____________ n.菜肴；风味；烹饪
3.____________ adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
4.____________ n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
5.____________ n.脾气；火气
6.____________ n.(饭后)甜点
7.____________ n.食堂；餐厅
chef
cuisine
bold
slice
temper
dessert
canteen
8.____________ adv.有点；稍微
9.____________ n.夫人；女士
10.____________ n.卡路里(热量单位)
11.____________ adv.不顾；不加理会
12.____________ n.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分
13.____________ n.类别；种类
14.____________(especially US fiber) n.纤维；纤维制品
15.____________ n.数量；数额
somewhat
madam
calorie
regardless
ingredient
category
fibre
quantity
16.____________ adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人(或事物)
17.________________ adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n.基本规律；根本法则
ideal
fundamental
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.____________ vi.存在于；由……组成→____________ adj.一致的；连续的
2.____________ vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品→____________ adj.充满的；饱的
3.____________ adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→____________ adv.精致地；优美地；高雅地→____________ n. 典雅；高雅
4.____________ prep.除……之外→____________ n.例外；例外的事物；特殊→____________ adj.特别的；罕见的
consist
consistent
stuff
stuffed
elegant
elegantly
elegance
except
exception
exceptional
5.____________ n.最小值；最少量 adj.最低(限度)的；最小的→____________ n.最大值；最大量 adj.最大(限度)的；最大的
6.____________ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→__________ n.顾客；消费者→____________ n.消费；耗尽
7.____________ vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 n.同伴；伙伴→
____________ n.协会；关联
8.____________ adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→____________ n.谦逊；谦虚
minimum
maximum
consume
consumer
consumption
associate
association
modest
modesty
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.________________在……之前的
2.________________由……组成(或构成)
3.________________不管；不顾
4.________________减少；削减
5.________________手拉手
prior to
consist of
regardless of
cut down
hand in hand
6.slice...off　　　　　 ________________
7.lamb kebab ________________
8.junk food (＝junk) ________________
9.red braised pork ________________
切下
烤羊肉串
垃圾食品
红烧肉
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式：形容词作状语
______________________________，Jane rose up to her feet，dragging herself to the stream.(动作＋心理描写)
简筋疲力尽但非常坚定，她站起身来，费力地来到小溪边。
Exhausted but determined
2.句型公式：while引导时间状语从句
____________________________________，the rain started pouring outside.(动作＋环境描写)
当杰克阅读他最喜爱的小说时，外面开始大雨倾盆。
3.句型公式：It is up to sb to do...
______________________________ their course for the next term.
(事物介绍)
每个学生都要自行选择下学期的课程。
While Jack read his favorite novel
It is up to each student to choose
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.After close observation，he concluded that Oswald was __________ (有点) abnormal recently.
2.The novel is so arresting because it has all the ____________ (要素) of a good mystery story.
3.This book clearly falls into the ______________ (种类) of science fiction.
somewhat
ingredients
category
4.The man is ____________ (把……切成薄片) the onions in the kitchen now.
5.He gained admission to his ____________ (理想的) university because of discipline and diligence.
6.Frankly，I am sick of our ____________ (食堂) food.I just want to try something with different flavours.
7.The children behaved so badly that I lost my t____________ and shouted at them.
slicing
ideal
canteen
emper
8.We threw a big party for our victory and consumed vast q____________ of food and drink that night.
9.My host family was so considerate and loving that they provided delicious c____________ of British flavour during my stay there.
10.He was a b____________ and fearless climber，who liked to challenge himself all over the world.
11.The head c____________ runs the hotel kitchen with strict discipline and efficiency.
uantities
uisine
old
hef
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The information is not ____________ (consist) with what is reported in the newspaper.
2.____________ (modest) helps one to go forward，whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
3.Is organic food more nutritious Many farmers and ____________ (consume) believe it is.
consistent
Modesty
consumers
4.In Western countries，the number “thirteen” is usually ____________ with bad luck，but actually there isn’t any ____________ between them.(associate)
5.The ____________ (minimize) number of students we need to run the course is fifteen.
6.The ____________ (elegant) and thought in her writing find its way into the very bottom of my heart.
associated
association
minimum
elegance
Ⅲ.短语填空
consist of；cut down；slice off；prior to；regardless of
1.She ________________ the root of the cabbage and cut it up.
2.A balanced diet ________________ vegetables，fruit，meat，grain and so on.
3.Our club is open to everyone ________________ age，sex or educational background.
sliced off
consists of
regardless of
4.All the arrangements should be completed ________________ your departure.
5.My uncle hasn’t been able to give up smoking，but at least he has ________________.
prior to
cut down
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Foods are fundamental to our life.Among 1.______________(vary) recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine 2.____________(consist) of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like，you can always have something delicious 3.______________(consume).If you are a vegetarian，you can choose
various/varied
consisting
to consume
4.____________(ingredient) such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice，bean curd，raw vegetables 5.____________(serve) in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions，6.____________ contain abundant vitamins and fibre.If not，you can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised pork，and bacon，through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal，you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper，peppercorn or chilli in your daily diets，you are
ingredients
served
which
likely to be somewhat bold or lose your temper 7._____________ (easy).Overall，to keep fit，we should have a consistent good eating habit，eat a modest amount of food 8.____________ chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating，moderation is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food，perhaps your health will break 9.__________.Let’s take action to live 10.____________ healthy life.
easily
and
down
a
核 心 知 识 突 破
No.1 热考词汇
No.3写作迁移
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.association n.协会;关联;社团;联想;交往(associate vt.联想;联系 vi.交往 n.同伴;伙伴 adj.副的;联合的 associated adj.相关的;有关联的)
佳句背诵　
Many people associate success with happiness,but true success often comes from personal achievements and fulfilling relationships.
(演讲稿)
许多人将成功与幸福联系在一起,但真正的成功常常来源于个人成就和充实的人际关系。
in association with... 与……合作;与……有关联
associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起
associate with　　　 与……交往
be associated with 与……有关
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①　　　　　　　　 (associate) with like-minded individuals at the writing club has significantly improved her creative writing skills and boosted her confidence.
②We are going to hold a theme activity
the Student Council,which is aimed at teaching students
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 on campus.(通知)
我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动,旨在教导学生如何在校园里与他人交往。
Associating
in association with
how to associate with others
教考衔接　单句语法填空
③Thanks to Beijing’s long history as the capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated
historic events.(2023·浙江1月卷)
with
2.quantity n.数量;数额
佳句背诵　
The secret to perfect soup was managing the quantity of herbs used;too much could overwhelm the other flavors.(事物介绍)
烹制完美汤品的秘诀在于控制使用的草药量;草药太多可能会掩盖其他味道。
a large/small quantity of 大/少量的
(large) quantities of 大量的
in quantity/in large quantities 大量地
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Large quantities of books 　　　　　　　　　　　　(contribute) to the children in the countryside since then.
②As a result of destroying the forests,a large quantity of desert
　　　　　　　　　　(cover) the land in the last few years.
③What a kind family!They
and a good meal without any return.(主旨升华)
多么善良的一家人啊!他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐,却不求任何回报。
have been contributed
has covered
offered me a large quantity of help
教考衔接　单句写作
④I know you once participated in a robot competition and won an award,so you must have accumulated .(邀请信;天津卷)
我知道你曾经参加过机器人大赛,并且获了奖,因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。
[点津]　
①“a quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;
②“quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
a large quantity of/
large quantities of experience
3.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏;诡计 vt.欺骗;欺诈(tricky adj.棘手的;难对付的)
佳句背诵　
The trick of remembering new vocabulary is to use it in sentences as often as possible.(建议信)
记新词汇的窍门是尽可能经常在句子中使用它。
play a trick on sb=play tricks on sb 捉弄某人
the trick of doing sth 做某事的窍门
trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The clever fox tricked the animal into 　　　　　　　(give) up its food by pretending to be sick.
②On April Fool’s Day,Jenny by putting salt instead of sugar.(动作描写)
愚人节里,珍妮捉弄了她哥哥,把糖换成盐。
giving
played a trick/tricks on her brother
教考衔接　单句写作
③Eva decided to use 　　　　　 　　　　　　　 to deal with the school building.She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways.
(动作描写;2024·浙江1月卷)
伊娃决定用同样的招数来应对校园建筑的问题,她利用影子来辨认学校走廊的方向。
the same trick
片段巩固　用association;quantity;trick完成动作描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:詹姆斯加入了花园协会→学到的种植健康蔬菜的诀窍不仅在于使用水和肥料的量,还在于施用的时机→记录了番茄的生长情况→注意到不同数量的营养元素的效果。
James joined the garden association.The trick of growing healthy vegetables,he learned,was not just in the quantity of water and fertilizer but also in the timing of their application.James recorded the growth of tomatoes,noting the effects of different quantities of nutrients.
4.consist of由……组成(或构成)(consistent adj.一致的;连续的 consistency n.一致性,连贯性)
佳句背诵　
The exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists.(通知)
这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作。
consist in　　　　　 在于;存在于
be consistent with 与……一致
以练促学　单句写作
①It is universally acknowledged that life .
(主旨升华)
众所周知,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。
②The beauty of Mount Tai .(地点介绍)
泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化。
consists of/is made up of/
is composed of/is comprised of not only sunshine but also storms
consists in its charming scenery
and rich culture
教考衔接　单句写作
③The breakfast,　　　　　　　　　 porridge and sandwich,smelt extremely delicious.(事物介绍;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
早餐由粥和三明治组成,闻起来美味极了。
[点津]　
①consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。
②表示“由……组成”的短语还有:
be made up of,be composed of,be comprised of
consisting of
5.regardless of不顾;不管
佳句背诵　
With regard to the qualification of the competition,anybody is welcome to participate regardless of their English level.(通知)
关于参赛资格,欢迎任何人参加活动,无论他们的英语水平如何。
regardless of the fact that... 不顾……的事实
in spite of=despite 尽管(后常接名词,不接从句)
以练促学　单句写作
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
she didn’t give up her dream and finally made it to the top.(动作描写)
尽管生活艰难困苦,她还是没有放弃她的梦想,最终取得成功。
Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life
教考衔接　单句写作
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(动作描写;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
他们没有考虑到自己缺乏烹饪经验,双胞胎仍然对为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐充满期待。
Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience
片段巩固　用consist of;regardless of完成心理描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:才艺表演由各种表演组成,不论年级或经验→艾米丽决定用钢琴曲参加→既紧张又兴奋的她每天练习,决心展现自己最好的表演
Our school’s talent show consists of various performances, regardless of students’ grade or experience.This year,Emily decided to participate with a piano piece.Nervous yet excited,she practiced daily,determined to give her best performance.
1.recipe / res pi/ n.烹饪法;食谱;方法;秘诀;诀窍(生义)
①My grandmother’s recipes for South Asian desserts are passed down through generations,and they always taste amazing.
　　　　　
②Her recipe for success involves hard work,determination,and always staying focused on her goals.　　　　　　　　
n.食谱
n.方法;秘诀;诀窍
2.stuff /st f/ vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品
①Get your stuff,pack up and let’s get on the bus.　　　　　　
②Under her bed,they found a bag stuffed with money.　　　　　
③One hundred gold pieces had been stuffed into that small bag.
　　　　　　　
n.东西;物品
vt.填满
vt.把……塞进
3.ingredient / n ɡri di nt/ n.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分;(成功的)要素;因素(生义)
①The food is home cooked using fresh ingredients.
　　　　　　　　　
②Good communication is an essential ingredient of good management.　　　　　　　　　　
n.(尤指烹饪)材料
n.(成功的)要素;因素
4.modest / m d st / adj.些许的(生义);谦虚的;朴素的
①There has been a modest improvement in housing conditions for the poor.　　　　　
②He’s very modest about his achievements.　　　　　
adj.些许的
adj.谦虚的
5.consume /k n sju m/ vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗;烧毁;毁灭(生义)
①These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park.　　　　　
②After a long hike in the mountains,the group consumed more calories than they usually do in a day.　　　　　
③After a lightning strike,the wooden hotel was quickly consumed by fire,leaving nothing but ashes behind.　　　　　　
vt.吃
vt.消耗
vt.烧毁;毁灭
6.slice /sla s/ n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
During lunch at school,Emma enjoyed a slice① of apple pie, surprising at how perfectly thin each piece was.Later in the afternoon,she joined the cooking club,where they learned to slice② vegetables.Emma found slicing③ tomatoes particularly tricky because they were so slippery,but she finally mastered the technique.
①n.(切下的食物)薄片　②vt.把……切成薄片　③vt.把……切成薄片
句型公式:形容词(短语)作状语
课本原句:Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
佳句背诵　
Cold and hungry,I wandered aimlessly in the empty street,wondering about my future.(情绪描写)
我又冷又饿,在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊,思考着我的未来。
形容词(短语)作状语:
(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。
(2)表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
以练促学　同义句转换
①I was afraid of not finding our way to the farm.I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
(形容词短语作状语)
Afraid of not finding our way to the farm
教考衔接　单句写作
②But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.
　　　　　　　　　　　,Jane had to stay alone for another night.
(环境+心理描写;浙江卷)
但是没有直升机来,天又黑了。简很失望,只好再独处一晚。
Disappointed
关 键 能 力 考 查
维度一　单元知识运用
1.　　　　　　　　 (exhaust) after the long journey,they sat down to rest,grateful for the shade of the trees.
2.　　　　　　　 we were waiting for the train,a sudden storm broke out,forcing us to take shelter.
3.It is up to the coach 　　　　　　　　　(determine) who will be the captain of the basketball team this year.
Exhausted
While/When
to determine
4.In 　　　　　　(associate) with environmental groups,the students planted trees around the campus to promote green living.
5.Farmers in this region grow large 　　　　　　(quantity) of wheat, which is then exported to other countries.
6.On Halloween,the children played a trick 　　　　　their neighbor by leaving a fake spider on her doorstep.
association
quantities
on
7.The breakfast 　　　　　　(consist) of eggs,toast,and a glass of orange juice provides a balanced start to the day.
8.Regardless 　　　　　　the weather,they decided to go ahead with their plan to visit the amusement park.
consisting
of
维度二　单元知识拾遗
1.They cleaned the classroom thoroughly , making sure everything was in place.
在老师到达之前,他们彻底打扫了教室,确保一切都摆放整齐。
2.The box 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 old toys,making it difficult to close the lid.
盒子里塞满了旧玩具,盖子很难盖上。
prior to the
teacher’s arrival
was stuffed with
3.He carefully 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 before spreading butter on it.
他小心翼翼地切下一片面包,然后在上面抹了黄油。
4.The event requires 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 to help set up the decorations.
这次活动至少需要十名志愿者来帮助布置装饰。
5.She rarely 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but today’s stressful situation finally made her raise her voice.
她很少发脾气,但今天的压力终于让她提高了声音。
sliced off a piece of bread
a minimum of ten volunteers
loses her temper
维度三　单元话题写作(投稿——美食推荐)
假定你校英语报“Food and Culture”栏目正在征集中国传统美食的文章,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,推荐一道中国传统美食。内容包括:
1.美食介绍;2.推荐理由。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1.在众多中国传统美食中,火锅是我的最爱。(quantity)
2.至少从汉代开始,火锅就在中国各地流行起来。(gain popularity)
Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food,hotpot ranks top of my list.
Hotpot has gained popularity throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty.
3.火锅色香(aroma)味俱全,由放在桌子中央的金属锅和各种切成薄片的生肉、蔬菜、蘑菇及其他加到沸腾的汤中的食材组成。
(consist of;slice;ingredient;动词-ing形式作状语)
Consisting of a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of sliced raw meats,vegetables,mushrooms,as well as other ingredients added to the boiling soup,hotpot is a perfect mix of color,aroma and taste.
4.火锅的浓汤口味不同,从麻辣牛肉汤到海鲜汤,是每个人吃得心满意足的理想盛宴。(ideal)
With differently flavored thick soup,from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup,hotpot is an ideal feast to everyone’s heart’s content.
5.火锅是不可不尝的美食,它不仅带来温暖和舒适,还促进家人和朋友之间的社交聚会。(非限制性定语从句)
Hotpot is a must-try,which not only brings warmth and comfort but also encourages social gatherings among families and friends.
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
【参考范文】
Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food,hotpot ranks top of my list.Hotpot has gained popularity throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty.
Consisting of a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of sliced raw meats,vegetables,mushrooms,as well as other ingredients added to the boiling soup,hotpot is a perfect mix of color,aroma and taste.With differently flavored thick soup,from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup,hotpot is an ideal feast to everyone’s heart’s content.
Hotpot is a must-try,which not only brings warmth and comfort but also encourages social gatherings among families and friends.
读 写 素 养 培 优
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:一个小男孩在餐厅里吃一位女士的剩菜,服务员看到以后,没有驱赶男孩,反而给了他全新的餐食。
场景续写1:
服务员没走多远,就又回来了→他手里拿着一份全新的餐食→示意小男孩坐下→将餐食放在桌子上→孩子不敢相信→只是盯着看了一秒→眼泪开始掉落→整个餐厅的人看到这一幕都安静下来
But before he could get far,the waiter came back.　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
场景续写2:
然后食堂里的所有人开始鼓掌→每个人都在微笑→看着那个孩子享受他的惊喜餐→当男孩吃饭的时候,其他顾客开始给服务员小费→这个男孩非常感激服务员→两个人一起分享一个安静的时刻→感觉彼此完全理解对方
Then all people in the canteen started clapping.　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
But before he could get far,the waiter came back.He had a full,fresh meal in hand—warm and smelling amazing.He signaled the little boy to sit down and landed the meal with great care onto the table.The kid couldn’t believe it and couldn’t find words to express himself.He just stared for a second and his tears started falling.This time,they were happy tears.In the meantime,the whole canteen went quiet when the people in the canteen saw what was happening.
Then all people in the canteen started clapping.Everyone was smiling and looking at the kid enjoying his surprise meal.As the boy was eating,other consumers started walking up to the waiter and tipping him,but it wasn’t just a few coins.They were super generous. The boy,with a full stomach and a happy heart,looked like he couldn’t thank the waiter enough.They were just two people sharing a quiet moment together,and it felt like they understood each other perfectly.
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
(2023·全国乙卷阅读C)
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的一些烹饪类电视节目使更多的英国人改变了饮食习惯并爱上烹饪。
28.What do people usually think of British food
A.It is simple and plain. B.It is rich in nutrition.
C.It lacks authentic tastes. D.It deserves a high reputation.
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段的“But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine”可知,英国的食物通常被认为是简单的、不吸引人的,故选A项。
√
29.Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV
A.Authoritative. B.Creative.
C.Profitable. D.Influential.
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”可知,英国的烹饪类电视节目对观众影响很大,改变了他们对烹饪的看法,故选D项。
√
30.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now
A.20%. B.24%.
C.25%. D.33%.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Almost one third say...than they used to”可知,近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更丰富了,故选D。
√
31.What might the author continue talking about
A.The art of cooking in other countries.
B.Male chefs on TV programmes.
C.Table manners in the UK.
D.Studies of big eaters.
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it’s no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking.”可知,随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上,男孩喜欢烹饪不再是“不酷”的事了。因此可推断,接下来作者可能会介绍一些电视节目中的男厨师,故选B项。
√
思维建模
数字计算题——对具体细节信息进行加工
此类试题要求学生对具体细节信息,尤其是对相关的时间、数量等数字和信息进行分析和理解,利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算,但此类试题重点不在于计算,而在于考查学生对具体细节信息的处理能力。
以例示法(如30题)
第一步　找关键词:根据题干中的关键词the percentage可知,可定位于第三段第二句。
第二步　寻信息句:由信息句“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to”可知,近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更丰富了。
第三步　比对答案:选D
积阅读单词
Para.1:reputation n.声誉;
Para.2:adventurous adj.冒险的;consumer n.消费者;
Para.3:analyst n.分析师;documentary n.纪录片;broadcast v.广播,播放
积阅读单词
Para.1:reputation n.声誉;
Para.2:adventurous adj.冒险的;consumer n.消费者;
Para.3:analyst n.分析师;documentary n.纪录片;broadcast v.广播,播放
析长难语句
Para.1:Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
[句式分析]　这是一个复合句。主句为主谓宾结构。even though引导让步状语从句;who和whose分别引导了两个定语从句,修饰chefs。
[尝试翻译]　
[语言赏析]　句子中通过“英国烹饪不佳的声誉”和“顶级厨师的崛起”之间的对比,突显出英国烹饪文化的变化与提升。这个对比修辞手法不仅增强了句子的逻辑性,也让读者对英国厨师的崛起产生了深刻印象。
尽管英国的料理声誉不太出众,但它培养出了越来越多的顶级厨师,他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上,而且他们的食谱书经常名列畅销书榜首。
课 时 作 业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·深圳高三模拟)
Four London hotspots for coffee fans
Although London is known for its tea drinking habits,we can’t deny that Londoners are also enthusiastic coffee fans.We’ve rounded up our top 4 favourite coffee hotspots in the city.
Kapihan
Kapihan brings together the unique flavours of South East Asia in their new Battersea location.Both a coffee house and bakery,their selected single-origin coffee roasts are bound to give you a coffee experience like no other.
Friendly staff and a contemporary interior make this one of the best coffee spots to visit in South West London.
Antipode
Bringing the charm of Australian coffee to London—this café by day and bar by night concept suits every occasion.They boast some of the newest and most innovative coffee making techniques to ensure each cup they serve you is made to perfection.
We recommend the Japanese filter coffee accompanied by the mature cheese toastie.
Kiss the Hippo
Kiss the Hippo are certified professionals at making a good cup of Richmond coffee.They bring together elements of the quality of their coffee,and serving it in a beautiful space;to give you the most memorable experience.
In-house roasting is what makes their coffee-making process stand out.Their improved approach ensures that each cup holds perfectly brewed coffee for you to enjoy.
Jolt
Jolt,now open in Fitzrovia,aims to give you the most theatrical coffee experience.Their unique single-origin beans create everything from fresh cold brews,smooth,delicate lattes,and flat whites.Give them a visit to try their signature “Spanish Lattes”.
Enjoy their fresh coffee and watch their famous black glove-wearing baristas (咖啡师) work their magic.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦咖啡爱好者的四大热门咖啡店。
1.What make Kapihan one of the most recommended coffee spots to visit
A.Its location and flavor. B.Its coffee roaster and origin.
C.Its service and room design. D.Its barista and magic.
解析　细节理解题。根据Kapihan中“Friendly staff....in South West London.”可知,Kapihan的服务和房间设计使其成为最值得推荐的咖啡店之一,故选C项。
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2.Which spot suits the fans of the Japanese filter coffee
A.Kapihan. B.Antipode.
C.Kiss the Hippo. D.Jolt.
解析　细节理解题。根据Antipode中“We recommend...the mature cheese toastie.”可知,Antipode这个地方适合日式过滤咖啡的爱好者,故选B项。
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3.What can customers do when drinking coffee in Jolt
A.Enjoy a movie.
B.Obtain a signature.
C.Watch a magic show.
D.Witness the coffee-making.
解析　细节理解题。根据Jolt中“Enjoy their fresh coffee...work their magic.”可知,消费者在Jolt中喝咖啡时可以见证咖啡的制作,故选D项。
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(2025·太原高三模拟一)
Pick up any packaged processed food,and there’s a decent chance that one of its listed ingredients will be the “natural flavor”.The ingredient sounds good,particularly in contrast to “artificial flavors”.But what exactly does the natural flavor mean It refers to extracts (提取物) got from natural sources like plants,meat or seafood.
When consumers see the “natural flavor” on a label,they are unlikely to assume that someone is squeezing the juice from oranges into their bottles.They know even though natural flavors must come from natural sources,it needn’t all come from the plant or meat.For example,orange flavors might contain not only orange extracts,but also extracts from bark and grass.Nor is the common belief true that ingredients extracted from nature are necessarily safer than something artificially made.
So if flavors like orange are needed,why not just use oranges The answer comes down to “availability,cost and sustainability”, according to flavor chemist Gary Reineccius of the University of Minnesota.“If you’re going to use all your grapes on grape soda,” Reineccius says,“you don’t have any grapes for wine making;the products are going to be exorbitant;besides,what do you do with the by-products you create after you’ve squeezed all the juice out of the grapes ”
Actually,while chemists make natural flavors by extracting chemicals from natural ingredients,artificial flavors are made by creating the same chemicals artificially.The reason why companies bother to use natural flavors rather than artificial flavors is simple:marketing.“Many of these products have health titles,” says Platkin,professor from Hunter College.“Consumers may be talked to believe products with natural flavors are healthier,though they’re nutritionally no different from those with artificial flavors.Natural flavors may involve more forest clear-cutting and carbon emissions from transport than flavors created in the lab.”
Platkin suggests getting more transparent labeling on packaging that describes exactly what the natural or artificial flavors are,so consumers are not misled into buying one product over another because of “natural flavors”.Reineccius also offers some simple guidance:“Don’t buy anything because it says ‘natural flavors’.Buy it because you like it.”
【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。文章主要论述了人们在购物的时候往往会选择天然香精而不是人造香精,认为天然香精一定比人造香精要好。可是专家建议消费者不要被天然香精所误导,要去买个人喜欢的。
4.Which is a misunderstanding about the “natural flavor” juice according to Paragraph 1
A.It comes from 100% original fruit.
B.It is nothing but advertising tricks.
C.It certainly contains extracts made in the lab.
D.It is absolutely safer than juice with artificial flavors.
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解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pick up any packaged processed food...The ingredient sounds good,particularly in contrast to ‘artificial flavors’.”可知,消费者在看食物成分表的时候,看到含有天然香精字样时会认为食品好,尤其是和人造香精对比。再根据第一段的最后一句可知,大家认为天然香精一定比人造香精要安全,这不是真的,故选D项。
5.What does the underlined word “exorbitant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Popular. B.Expensive. C.Durable. D.Innovative.
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段中的“The answer comes down to ‘availability,cost and sustainability’”可知,原因分为三个部分。本段中的“you don’t have any grapes for wine making;”对应的是“availability”;“the products are going to be exorbitant;”对应的是“cost”;“what do you do with the by-products...the grapes ”对应的是“sustainability”。只有B项可以说明成本,故选B项。
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6.Why do companies use natural flavors in their products
A.To cut the costs. B.To promote the sales.
C.To advocate a healthy diet. D.To avoid food safety issues.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The reason why companies bother to use natural flavors rather than artificial flavors is simple: marketing.”可知,公司使用天然香精是为了营销,故选B项。
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7.What can we conclude from the text
A.Gary and Platkin hold opposite perspectives.
B.Natural flavors are more environmentally friendly.
C.Customers are misled for ignoring labels on packaging.
D.Natural and artificial flavors are more alike than you think.
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Consumers may be talked to believe products...with artificial flavors.”可知,消费者相信有天然香精的产品会更健康,尽管从营养上来讲,这些产品和用人造香精的产品没有什么差别,故选D项。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·湘潭高三模拟)
Smith brought his three-month-old son out for breakfast one day.He was playing with his son and tending to him while eating,and just doing his 　1　 thing.
But then he noticed a 　2　 staring at him.He was 　3　.“What is going on ” “They kept 　4　 at me,” he wrote in a post.
As it 　5　,the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son,and they felt inspired while watching the 　6　. Smith had no way of knowing that until he paid for his meal.He was given by the waiter a 　7　 from the couple,saying what a great father he was and that they would like to leave some 　8　 for his meal.
“Today your meal is on my wife and me,” it read.“　9　 your time with that baby as long as possible.The Masons.”
For Smith,it was a happy moment of reassurance (认可) and feeling 　10　.He was touched by the generosity and noted that he didn’t have a father figure growing up,so spending this time with his son is super 　11　 to him.
He wrote that he’ll share this 　12　 with his son when he’s older and that he wants to teach him kindness and about the 　13　 of giving back.
“I make sure I’m 　14　,” Smith wrapped.“I get blessed—I want to 　15　 someone else.”
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲在饭店一边吃饭,一边和儿子玩耍并照顾他。一对夫妇看到这一场景,很感动,主动给他们提供了餐费。这位父亲决定将这份爱心传递下去,并让他儿子知道善举的意义。
1.A.unusual B.rare C.big D.regular
解析　句意:他和儿子一起玩,一边吃饭一边照顾他,做着平常做的事情。unusual不寻常的;rare稀少的;big大的;regular常规的。根据上文“He was playing with his son and tending to him”可知,他做着平常的事情,故选D项。
2.A.stranger B.woman C.couple D.waiter
解析　句意:但他注意到有一对夫妇盯着他看。stranger陌生人;woman女人;couple夫妇;waiter服务生。根据下文“Today your meal is on my wife and me”可知,一对夫妇盯着他看,故选C项。
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3.A.embarrassed B.confused C.worried D.scared
解析　B　[句意:他很困惑。embarrassed尴尬的;confused困惑的;worried担忧的;scared惊恐的。根据上文“But then he noticed a 　　　　staring at him.”以及下文“What is going on ”可知,史密斯很困惑,不知道对方为什么盯着他看,故选B项。
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4.A.shouting B.aiming C.smiling D.getting
解析　句意:他们一直对我微笑。shout喊叫;aim力求达到;smile微笑;get获得。根据下文“the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son”可知,这对夫妇一直对着史密斯微笑,故选C项。
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5.A.turns out B.turns on C.strikes out D.goes on
解析　句意:事实证明,陌生人只是很高兴看到一个父亲和他的儿子在一起,他们看到这种关系受到鼓舞。turn out结果是,证明是;turn on打开;strike out开始行动;go on继续。根据下文“the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son”可知,此处是对上文史密斯的疑惑作出解释,阐述事实真相,turn out“结果是,证明是”符合语境,故选A项。
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6.A.relationship B.appreciation C.friendship D.instruction
解析　句意同上。relationship关系;appreciation感激;friendship友谊;instruction指示。根据上文“He was playing with his son and tending to him while eating”可知,这对夫妇看到史密斯和儿子在一起,父子之间关系融洽的场景让他们受到鼓舞,故选A项。
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7.A.bill B.note C.excuse D.notice
解析　句意:服务员给了他一张这对夫妇留的纸条,上面写着他是一个很伟大的父亲,他们想给他留一些钱。bill账单;note短笺,纸条;excuse借口;notice通知。根据下文“saying what a great father he was and that they would like to leave some 　　　　for his meal.”以及“‘Today your meal is on my wife and me,’it read.”可知,服务员给了他一张这对夫妇留下的纸条,故选B项。
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8.A.credit B.cash C.change D.fortune
解析　句意同上。credit信用;cash现金;change改变;fortune运气。根据下文“Today your meal is on my wife and me”可知,夫妇想给史密斯留一些现金来请客,故选B项。
9.A.Enjoy B.Share C.Protect D.Cheer
解析　句意:好好享受你和孩子在一起的时光吧。enjoy享受;share分享;protect保护;cheer欢呼。根据上文“Smith brought his three-month-old...while eating,and just doing his 　　　　thing.”可知,夫妇让史密斯好好享受和孩子在一起的时光,故选A项。
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10.A.lost B.exposed C.wronged D.seen
解析　句意:对史密斯来说,这是一个快乐的时刻,让他感到被认可,感觉自己被关注了。lose丢失;expose暴露;wrong不公正地对待;see看到,关注。根据上文“staring at him”可知,史密斯被夫妇关注了,故选D项。
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11.A.significant B.occasional C.grateful D.influential
解析　句意:他被这种慷慨感动了,他认为自己的成长过程中父亲是缺位的,所以和儿子在一起的时间对他来说非常重要。significant重要的;occasional偶尔的;grateful感激的;influential有影响力的,故选A项。
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12.A.idea B.breakfast C.joy D.story
解析　句意:他写道,当他的儿子长大后,他会和他分享这个故事,他想教导他善良和回报的力量。idea观点;breakfast早餐;joy快乐;story故事。设空处指代上文所讲的这个故事。当他的儿子长大后,史密斯会和他分享这个故事,故选D项。
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13.A.feeling B.comfort C.power D.consequence
解析　句意同上。feeling感觉;comfort安慰;power力量;consequence结果。根据“he wants to teach him kindness”和“of giving back”可知,他想教他善良和回报的力量,故选C项。
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14.A.carrying it through B.paying it forward
C.making it up D.putting it down
解析　句意:我要确保我把爱传递出去。carry it through坚持到底;pay it forward将接受的恩惠传递下去;make it up组成;put it down放下。根据下文“I get blessed—I want to 　　　　someone else.”可推断,史密斯要传递善意,故选B项。
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15.A.approach B.address C.bless D.watch
解析　句意:我得到了祝福——我想祝福别人。approach接近;address演讲;bless祝福;watch观看。根据上文“I get blessed”可知,他得到了别人的祝福,也想祝福别人,故选C项。
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Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·湖北高三联考)
In the 12th century,the Southern Song Dynasty moved its capital to Lin’an.Near Lin’an,on the banks of Lake Tai is the city of Suzhou. Given its location near the capital and its 1.　　　　　　 (nature) beauty,Suzhou became a preferred place 2.　　　　　　 (live).Thus, there were over 300 gardens 3.　　　　　　 (build) here,and more than 60 are still in 4.　　　　　　 (exist).
Among these gardens,the Humble Administrator’s Garden (Zhuozheng Yuan) is the largest and the most famous,and water pools take up 5.　　　　　　 third of its area.6.　　　　　　 (surround) the water pools is a luxuriant (繁茂的) group of flowers,plants,and trees,all carefully chosen according to the way their seasonal colors reflect off the sparkling water below.As is typical of Suzhou gardens, this garden 7.　　　　　　 (separate) into different sections,offering various kinds of spaces 8.　　　　　　 diverse shapes and sizes that represent different moods and feelings.
Since it is such a large garden,no simple description of the garden will do.9.　　　　 you have to do is walk among the water pools and plants,enjoy every moment,10.　　　　 find your own treasures depending on your mood that day.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的历史,以及其最大、最著名的园林拙政园的景观和参观方式。
1.natural　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词beauty,应用形容词,故填natural。]
2.to live　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是became,此处是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词place,故填to live。]
3.built　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句是there be句型,空处作非谓语,与逻辑主语over 300 gardens之间是动宾关系,故填built。]
4.existence　[考查词性转换。此处考查固定表达in existence,意为“存在”。句意:因此,这里建造了300多座园林,并且如今仍有60多座保存完好,故填existence。]
5.a/one　[考查固定表达。此处考查分数的表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如果分子是“1”的话,可以用a或者one表示,故填a/one。]
6.Surrounding　[考查倒装句。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个倒装句,正常语序为“A luxuriant (繁茂的) group of flowers,plants,and trees is surrounding the water pools.”,且空处位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填Surrounding。]
7.is separated　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。本句介绍园林的基本情况,时态用一般现在时;主语this garden与separate之间是被动关系,且主语为第三人称单数,故填is separated。]
8.in　[考查介词。结合句意“作为典型的苏州园林,这个园林被划分成了不同的部分,呈现不同形状和大小的空间,以此代表不同情绪和感觉”可知,此处表示“不同的形状和大小”,shape与size常与介词in搭配,故介词in。]
9.What　[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是is,空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,且空处位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填What。]
10.and　[考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,空前的动词walk和enjoy与空后的动词find形成并列关系,故填and。]
单 词 聚 焦 A Para.1:enthusiastic adj.热情的;hotspot n.热点;Para.2:location n.位置;
Para.3:contemporary adj.当代的;Para.4:charm n.魅力;Para.7:process n.过程
B Para.1:decent adj.相当不错的;ingredient n.成分,原料;flavor n.调料;
assume v.假定,认为;extract v.提取,提炼n.提取物;Para.3:marketing n.营销;销售;Para.4:transparent adj.透明的,清澈的;显而易见的;第6题C选项:advocate v.拥护,支持,提倡
熟词生义 A Para.7:roast　熟义:n.烘焙;生义:v.烘焙
词块积累 A Para.1:round up汇集;
Para.4:suit every occasion适合每一个场合;
Para.6:bring together汇集
B Para.1:in contrast to和……相比;
Para.2:come down to可归结为,可归纳为
长 难 句 式 A Para.7:Their improved approach ensures that each cup holds perfectly brewed coffee for you to enjoy.
[分析]　这是一个复合句。that引导从句作动词ensure的宾语;过去分词improved和brewed作定语,分别修饰approach和coffee。
[译文]　他们改进的方法确保每一杯都盛上完美酿造的咖啡供您享用。
长 难 句 式 B Para.3:The reason why companies bother to use natural flavors rather than artificial flavors is simple:marketing.
[分析]　这是一个复杂句。why引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason。
[译文]　公司之所以费心使用天然香精而不是人造香精的原因很简单:市场营销。

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