资源简介

UNIT 5　FIRST AID
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.leaflet n.　　　 散页印刷品;传单;小册子
2.organ n. (人或动植物的)器官
3.toxin n. 毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)
4.ray n. 光线;光束;(热、电等)射线
5.radiation n. 辐射;放射线
6.acid n. 酸
adj. 酸的;酸性的
7.millimetre n. 毫米;千分之一米
8.layer n. 层;表层;层次
9.blister n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)
水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡
10.fabric n. 织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构
11.paramedic n. 急救医生;护理人员
12.bathtub n. 浴缸;浴盆
13.mosquito n.[pl.-oes,-os] 蚊子
14.ward n. 病房
15.sprain vt. 扭伤(关节)
n. 扭伤
16.steak n. 牛排;肉排
17.obstruction n. 阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物
18.motion n. 运动;移动
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.first-aid techniques　　　 急救技巧
2.an innocent victim 一位无辜的受害者
3.the tissue underneath 皮下组织
4.nerve cells 神经细胞
5.swallow a capsule 吞服一粒胶囊
6.wrap the burnt area 包裹烫伤的区域
7.take a bath 洗澡
8.slip over on the ice 在冰上滑倒
9.an elderly woman 一位老妇人
10.fall over onto the carpet 摔倒在地毯上
11.send an ambulance 派一辆救护车
12.without delay 立即;毫不迟疑
13.thread and needle 针和线
14.rescue the drowning man 救那个溺水的男人
15.sprain your ankle 扭伤你的踝关节
16.flee in panic 慌忙逃跑
17.scream with excitement 兴奋地喊叫
18.a fellow diner 一个同行的就餐者
19.choke on a piece of toast 被一块烤面包噎住
20.hold his throat 按住他的喉咙
21.slap him on the back 拍他的背
22.make a fist with one hand 一只手握拳
23.grab a cake from the plate 从盘子里抓了一块蛋糕
24.child welfare 儿童福利
25.collapse in the street 昏倒在大街上
26.manual labour 体力劳动
27.in the suburb 在郊区
28.a gym membership 健身房会员
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.minor adj.　　　 较小的;次要的;轻微的
minority n. 少数;少数民族
2.electric adj. 电的;用电的;电动的
electrical adj. 与电有关的
electricity n. 电;电能
3.swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的
swell vi.(swelled,swollen) 膨胀;肿胀
4.loose adj. 松的;未系紧的;宽松的
loosely adv. 松散地;不精确地
loosen vi.& vt. (使)变松
5.urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的;急切的
urge vt. 力劝;敦促;竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望
urgency n. 急迫(性)
6.ease vi.& vt. (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解
n. 容易;舒适;自在
easy adj. 容易的
easily adv. 容易地
7.operator n. 电话接线员;操作员
operate vt. 操作;使运行 vi.运转;动手术
operation n. 运转;手术
8.bleeding n. 流血;失血
bleed vi.(bled,bled) 流血;失血
blood n. 血液;血
9.interrupt vi.& vt. 打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
interruption n. 打扰;中断时间
10.desperate adj. 绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
desperately adv. 绝望地;拼命地;极其
desperation n. 绝望;拼命;铤而走险
11.practical adj. 切实可行的;实际的;实践的
practice n. 练习;实践;惯例 v.练习
practically adv. 几乎;差不多;实际上
12.tightly adv. 紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地
tight adj. 牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的
adv. 紧紧地;牢固地
tighten v. (使)变紧;使更加严格
13.justify vt. 证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由
justice n. 正义;公正
14.foggy adj. 有雾的
fog n. 雾
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.help sb to one’s feet　 帮助某人站起身来
2.face up/down 面朝上(朝下)
3.sleep in 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉
4.sense of touch 触觉
5.electric shock 触电;电击
6.IV needle 静脉注射针
7.vital sign 生命体征
8.out of shape 健康状况不好
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(as引导定语从句)
可想而知,烧伤会造成严重伤害。
2.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(if省略句)
如有必要,用剪刀剪掉(烧伤部位的)衣服,除非你看到布料与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
3.If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.(there is a need to do sth)
如果伤者罹患二度或三度烧伤,就迫切需要将他/她立即送往医院。
4.It is so easy,in fact,that almost anyone can learn how.(so...that...)
事实上,它非常容易操作,几乎所有人都能学会。
5.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red,while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.(动作+神态描写)
他这会儿正按着喉咙,满脸通红,他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。
构词法日积月累
动词后缀-ify,表示“使成为,使变得”
直接+ just adj.公正的→justify vt.证明……有道理;class n.种类;级别→classify vt.将……分类
去e+ simple adj.简单的→simplify vt.简化;pure adj.纯的;单纯的→purify vt.净化
去y+ beauty n.美;美人→beautify vt.美化;※identity n.身份→identify vt.认出,识别
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.hospital leaflets医院的传单
2.an organ donor 器官捐赠者
3.the sun’s rays太阳光
4.acid rain酸雨
5.ten millimetres十毫米
6.the top layer最上层
7.cotton fabric棉织物
8.be bitten by mosquitos被蚊子叮
9.stay in the hospital ward待在病房里
10.force out the obstruction将异物排除
11.Newton’s laws of motion牛顿的运动定律
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.swallow vt.& vi.吞下;咽下
2.wrap vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住
3.slip vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走 n.滑倒;小错误;纸条
4.delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
5.drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没
6.panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌
7.scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫 n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
8.choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽
9.throat n.咽喉;喉咙
10.slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声
11.grab vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺
12.collapse vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒
13.manual n.使用手册;说明书 adj.用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的
14.suburb n.郊区;城外
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→minority n.少数;少数民族
2.electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electricity n.电;电能
3.swell vi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀;肿胀→swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的
4.loose adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的→loosely adv.松散地;不精确地→loosen vi.& vt.(使)变松
5.urge vt.力劝;敦促;竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→urgency n.急迫(性)
6.ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在→easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地
7.operator n.电话接线员;操作员→operate vt.操作;使运行 vi.运转;动手术→operation n.运转;手术
8.bleed vi.(bled,bled)流血;失血→bleeding n.流血;失血→blood n.血液;血
9.interrupt vi.& vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断→interruption n.打扰;中断时间
10.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地;极其→desperation n.绝望;拼命;铤而走险
11.practice n.练习;实践;惯例 v.练习→practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→practically adv.几乎;差不多;实际上
12.tight adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地→tightly adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→tighten v.(使)变紧;使更加严格
13.justify vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→justice n.正义;公正
14.fog n.雾→foggy adj.有雾的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
2.face up/down面朝上(朝下)
3.sleep in迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉
4.out of shape健康状况不好
5.sense of touch 触觉
6.electric shock 触电;电击
7.IV needle静脉注射针
8.vital sign生命体征
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:as引导定语从句
As the old saying goes,where there is a will,there is a way.(建议信)
正如一句古老谚语所说,有志者事竟成。
2.句型公式:状语从句的省略
Though tired,she continued to work late into the night.(人物描写)
尽管很累,她还是继续工作直到深夜。
3.句型公式:There is a need to do sth有必要做某事
There is a need to protect the environment by reducing waste and recycling more.(演讲稿)
有必要通过减少浪费和增加回收来保护环境。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Large areas of the countryside have been swallowed (吞并) up by towns.
2.With the Spring Festival approaching,he spent the whole evening wrapping (包) up the presents.
3.I’d have drowned (淹死) if he hadn’t happened along and pulled me out of the river.
4.Everyone was panicked (惊慌) into running for the exits.However,she almost choked (窒息) to death in the thick smoke.
5.Thousands of buildings collapsed because of the disastrous earthquake.
6.The skin is an essential part of our body and is its largest organ.
7.I was more upset than worried when my flight was delayed because of the bad weather.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy (fog) weather.
2.Jenny’s hand was bitten by a strange insect when she was watering the flowers,and now it is swollen (swell).
3.The line was engaged and the operator (operate) asked if I’d like to hang on.
4.Luckily,the doctor nearby gave me some pills to ease (easy) the discomfort caused by a headache.
5.Based on the students’ study,they proposed a series of practical (practice) ways to help seniors enjoy the smart life.
6.The parcel had only been loosely (loose) wrapped,and the paper had come off.
7.She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption (interrupt).
8.The final score doesn’t do justice (justify) to our team’s performance.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
sense of touch
;
out of shape
;
face down
;
sleep in
;
vital sign
)
1.A gust of wind knocked him off balance and he fell face down in the mud.
2.The ambulance team quickly gave her oxygen,put in an IV needle,and checked her vital signs.
3.The reason why she is out of shape is that she eats too much junk food.
4.Newly developed robots have sense of touch and are able to see and make decisions.
5.The noise outside interrupted my sleep last night,so I slept in this morning.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many leaflets and manuals offer 1.practical(practice) techniques on first aid,which state that calling emergency numbers without delay is the first step.But before paramedics in the ambulance come,you can save yourself or look after 2.others’(other) welfare by using first aid.If you get burned by radiation,acids or other chemicals,don’t panic or scream.Instead,place burns under cool running water right away.If necessary,remove any clothes 3.unless you see the fabric sticking to the burned skin.With your skin 4.swollen(swell) and full of blisters or with your nerves damaged,there is 5.an urgent need to rush to the hospital.Swallowing foods too quickly can cause you to get choked on steak,toast or anything else with ease.Then,people around you can slap on your back,6.forcing(force) the obstruction out.As for a bleeding nose,neither should you keep your face up,nor should you press the nose 7.tightly/tight(tight).You can use the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing method 8.to save(save) a drowning man.You can apply cold water 9.to the sprained ankle.All in all,learning some knowledge about first aid 10.makes(make) a great difference.
1.ease vt.& vi.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在
佳句背诵　
A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth,making us feel at ease.(神态描写)
她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意,使我们放松下来。
with ease　　　　　　 容易地;不费力地
at ease 舒适;悠闲;自在
put/set sb at ease 使某人放松/自在
ease sb of... 减轻某人的……
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①His friends eased him of his worries by offering advice and being there to listen.
②When she saw her friend waiting for her at the airport,it immediately put/set her at ease.(心理描写)
当她看到朋友在机场等她时,她立刻感到放松。
教考衔接　单句写作
③Through the Internet,we can obtain a large quantity of learning materials with ease.(发言稿;2021·全国乙卷)
我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量学习资料。
2.delay vi.& vi.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
佳句背诵　
Sarah delayed telling her parents about the decision because she wasn’t sure if they would let her go.(动作描写)
萨拉推迟了告诉父母这个决定,因为她不确定他们是否会让她去。
delay (doing) sth 推迟(做)某事
without delay 立刻;马上
以练促学　单句写作
①The moment he heard the scream for help,he arose from his seat,rushed to the swimming pool and saved the drowning girl without delay.(动作链)
听到呼救声,他立刻从座位上站起来,冲向游泳池,毫不拖延地救下了溺水的女孩。
教考衔接　单句写作
②I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.(动作链;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我原计划飞往维也纳,然后乘坐巴士前往布拉格参加会议。由于一场大风暴,我的航班被延误了一个半小时。
3.panic vi.& vt.(panicked,panicked,panicking) (使)惊慌 n.恐慌;惊恐
佳句背诵　
Jane got into a panic,and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly choked.(心理描写)
简陷入恐慌,她的心跳动得如此剧烈,以至于她感觉快要窒息了。
panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓皇行事
get into a panic 陷入恐慌
in panic惊慌失措地;处在恐慌中
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Fortunately,people in panic managed to escape from the burning building before it collapsed.
②The roar of the wild wolf panicked me into screaming,and I didn’t know how to ease the overwhelming panic.(心理描写)
野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来,我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐慌。
教考衔接　单句写作
③Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute,the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.(动作链;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
接着,杰夫注意到锅里冒出蒸汽,锅盖开始晃动。下一刻,粥沸腾得溢了出来,浇灭了火。詹娜慌了。幸好,杰夫保持冷静,迅速关掉了煤气。
4.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的(desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地;极其
desperation n.绝望;拼命;铤而走险)
佳句背诵　
They were desperate to win the soccer game because it was the final match of the season.(动作描写)
他们渴望赢得这场足球比赛,因为这是本赛季的最后一场比赛。
be desperate for sth　　 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
in desperation 绝望地
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①In desperation(desperate),she threw her hands in the air,unable to figure out how to solve the difficult math problem.
②Seeing the result of the exam,so desperate was I that I felt as if I were torn into pieces and confidence seemed to desert me for a moment.(心理描写)
看到考试的结果,我是如此绝望,以至于感觉自己好像被撕成了碎片,我一时间仿佛失去了信心。
③I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer.I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(申请信)
我渴望有机会成为志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。
教考衔接　单句写作
④A noise at a window caught my attention,so I entered it.It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟),desperately trying to escape.She was covered in spider-webs (蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings.(动作描写;2023浙江1月卷)
窗户上的一个声音引起了我的注意,我走了进去。那是一只蜂鸟,正拼命试图逃脱。她被蛛网缠住,几乎无法扇动翅膀。
[点津]　表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有:be eager for sth/to do sth,be anxious for sth/to do sth,long for sth/to do sth,be dying for sth/to do sth
片段巩固 用ease;delay;panic;desperate完成心理、动作描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:我们急切地想知道竞赛的结果→本应在中午得知结果,但是延迟了,大家都感到了恐慌→非常焦虑,来回踱步→在下午三点,老师带着微笑走进教室,轻松的气氛随之蔓延开来→宣布我们获得了第一名→欢呼起来 We were desperate to know the results of the competition.We were supposed to get the news at noon,but there was a delay,which caused a lot of panic among us.Everyone was restless,pacing back and forth in the classroom.Finally,at three o’clock in the afternoon,our teacher walked in with a smile,and a sense of ease spread over the classroom.She announced that we had won first place! We all cheered,feeling incredibly relieved.
5.help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
佳句背诵　
Seeing the boy collapse on the street,I dashed to help him to his feet and called an ambulance for him.(动作描写)
看到那个男孩在街上晕倒了,我冲过去帮他站起来,并给他叫了辆救护车。
struggle to one’s feet　　 挣扎着站起来
rise to one’s feet 站起来;起身
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
drag one’s feet 拖着脚走;故意拖延
stamp one’s feet 跺脚
set foot on/in 踏上;进入
以练促学　单句写作
①It was an exciting moment for Alice when she set foot on the stage for her first performance.She could feel her heart racing.(心理描写)
当爱丽丝第一次踏上舞台表演时,这是一个令人激动的时刻。她能感觉到自己的心跳加速。
②The reply of Jenny’s father fueled her anger.She jumped to her feet from her seat and stamped her feet in anger,not uttering a word.(心理+动作描写)
詹妮父亲的回答激起她的愤怒,她从座位上跳起来,生气地直跺脚,一句话也说不出来。
教考衔接　单句写作
③While running,David tripped over a stone,but he struggled to his feet and dragged his feet towards the finishing line.Almost all the audience rose to their feet,cheering for him.(动作描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
跑步时,大卫被一块石头绊倒了,但是他挣扎着站起来,拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都站起来,为他加油。
6.face up/down面朝上(朝下)
佳句背诵　
When seeing a boy fall off a school bus,face down,I braked my car urgently,jumped out of my car and rushed to him.(动作链)
当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时,我紧急刹车,跳下来,向他冲去。
be faced with sth=face sth 面临
in the face of 面对
lose face 丢面子/丢脸
make a face (at sb)(对某人)做鬼脸;皱眉头;做苦相
face to face 面对面
以练促学　单句写作
①I strongly suggest that you shouldn’t be afraid of losing face when you learn English.(建议信)
我强烈建议你学英语的时候不要害怕丢脸。
②In the face of/Faced with/Facing great challenges,never will I give up until I finally succeed.(演讲稿)
面对巨大的挑战,我永远不会放弃,直到我最终成功。
③Mother made a face at us and then drove off immediately,which made us burst out laughing.(动作描写)
母亲向我们做了一个鬼脸,然后立即开车离开,这让我们大笑起来。
教考衔接　单句写作
④Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe distance.When I’m face to face with a polar bear,I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens.But sometimes,that is easier said than done.This was one of those times.(2020·浙江7月卷)
拍摄北极熊是一件很棒但也很危险的事情。北极熊——和所有野生动物一样——应该被从安全距离进行拍摄。当我与北极熊面对面时,我喜欢通过带有长焦镜头的相机来拍摄。但是有时,说起来容易做起来难。这次就是其中之一。
7.out of shape健康状况不好;变形
佳句背诵　
Out of shape after recovering from her injury,she was determined to rebuild her strength.
受伤康复后,她的健康状况不佳,她决心重新恢复力量。
in good/bad shape　 健康状况良好/不佳
keep/be in shape 保持健康
in the shape of 以……的形状/形式
take shape 成形
be shaped like 形状像……
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Even though she hadn’t exercised for weeks,Emma was still in good shape because she ate healthily.
②The clouds were in the shape of animals,and the kids had fun guessing what each one looked like.
③The island is shaped like a crescent moon,and it’s famous for its unique beaches and scenic views.(环境描写)
这个岛屿的形状像一弯新月,它以独特的海滩和美丽的风景而闻名。
教考衔接　单句写作
④What’s more,you can try different kinds of workouts,such as jogging,biking,or swimming,which can help keep your whole body in shape.(活动介绍;2023·浙江1月卷)
更重要的是,你可以尝试不同种类的锻炼方式,如慢跑、骑自行车或游泳,这些运动有助于你保持整个身体的健康。
片段巩固 用help sb to one’s feet;face down;out of shape完成动作、心理描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:Lucy身体状况不好→最害怕体育课→教练让她们练习跨栏→她尝试跨栏时,脚碰到了栏杆顶部→面朝下摔倒→好朋友Jenny紧跑到她身边→帮助她站起来→轻声鼓励她→再次尝试→成功了 Lucy was always out of shape and afraid of PE class.Today,the coach had them practicing hurdles.As she tried to leap over,her foot caught the top,sending her face down onto the mat.Jenny,her best friend,rushed to her side and helped her to her feet,whispering words of encouragement.Brushing off the dirt,Lucy tried again,and this time she made it.
1.slip /sl p/ vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走;陷入;飞逝;过得飞快(生义) vt.被遗忘(生义) n.滑倒;小错误(生义);纸条
①Molly knew she could not afford to make a single slip.n.小错误
②Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.(北京卷)vi.陷入
③During these waits,the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.(天津卷)vi.溜走
④Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but slipped and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.vi.滑倒
⑤He stared at the distance,watching the sun slip down behind the mountains.vi.滑落
⑥How time flies!The hours have slipped past almost unnoticed.vi.飞逝;过得飞快
⑦I meant to buy some milk,but it completely slipped my mind.vt.被遗忘
2.swallow / sw l u/ vt.& vi.吞下;咽下 vt.吞没;淹没;侵吞;相信;信以为真 (生义);掩饰;抑制(生义)
①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.vi.吞下;咽下
②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.vt.吞没;淹没;侵吞
③I found her excuse very hard to swallow.vt.相信;信以为真
④You have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.vt.掩饰;抑制
3.tight /ta t/ adj.牢固的;紧身的(生义);绷紧的;严密的(生义) adv.紧紧地;牢固地
①The screw was so tight that it wouldn’t move.adj.牢固的
②She was wearing a tight pair of jeans.adj.紧身的
③The measures include tight control of media coverage.adj.严密的
④Just hold tight to my hand and follow along.adv.紧紧地
4.collapse /k l ps/ vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒(生义)
①Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake.vi.(突然)倒塌
②He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home.vi.(因病等)昏倒
5.foggy / f ɡi/ adj.有雾的;不清楚的(生义)
On a foggy① Monday morning,with the mist around the schoolyard,Emma found her thoughts equally foggy②.She had studied hard for her history test,but now,sitting in the classroom,she felt very depressed because the details seemed unclear.①adj.有雾的　②adj.不清楚的
句型公式:There is a need to do sth有必要做某事
课本原句:If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
如果伤者罹患二度或三度烧伤,就迫切需要将他/她立即送往医院。
佳句背诵　
With the weather being so unpredictable,there is no need to plan outdoor activities too far in advance.(动作描写)
由于天气变化莫测,没必要提前太久规划户外活动。
There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事
There is no denying that... 不可否认……
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is no possibility that... ……是不可能的
There is no problem to do sth 做某事没问题
以练促学　单句写作
①With the exhibition approaching,there is a need to give our ideas by next week.
随着展览的临近,有必要在下周之前给出我们的想法。
②There is no doubt that reading broadens our horizons and enhances our understanding of the world.(建议信)
毫无疑问,阅读能开阔我们的视野,增加我们对世界的理解。
教考衔接　单句写作
③There is no denying that creating artwork in the park was a new experience.The fresh air and the sound of birds singing added a calming effect to the whole process.(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
不可否认,在公园里进行艺术创作是一种新的体验。新鲜的空气和鸟儿的歌唱声为整个过程增添了一种平静的效果。
维度一　单元知识运用
1.He climbed the steep hill with ease,as if he had done it many times before.
2.You shouldn’t delay applying (apply) for the scholarship;the deadline is next week.
3.The sudden alarm panicked her into running (run) out of the building without grabbing her belongings.
4.She was desperate to get (get) the lead role in the school play,so she practiced her lines every day.
5.After falling during the race,his friend quickly helped him to his feet,so he could finish.
6.The card was lying face down on the table,hiding its value from everyone.
7.The team members were out of shape after the long summer break,so the coach increased their training.
8.If asked (ask),most students would prefer more interactive lessons.
9.With the increase in waste around our school,there is a need to organize (organize) a clean-up day.
10.The story was so captivating that she read the entire book in one evening.
维度二　单元知识拾遗
1.The boat was swallowed by the enormous waves,leaving the passengers terrified as they hugged for safety.
小船被巨浪吞没,乘客们惊恐万分,紧紧相拥以求安全。
2.Her fears were drowned in the excitement of starting a new school,and soon she forgot her nervousness.
她的恐惧淹没在新学校开学的兴奋之中,很快她就忘记了紧张。
3.He screamed for help when he got stuck,hoping someone would hear him.
当被困时,他尖叫着求救,希望有人能听见。
4.She slapped her friend on the back,congratulating him on winning the basketball game.
她拍了拍朋友的背,祝贺他赢得了篮球比赛。
5.He collapsed on his bed,too tired to do anything else.
他倒在床上,累得再也做不了其他事情。
6.On weekends,I love to sleep in and enjoy a slow,relaxing morning before starting my day.
周末时,我喜欢睡懒觉,在开始一天的生活之前享受一个缓慢、放松的早晨。
维度三　单元话题写作(通知——急救培训)
假定你是李华,你负责的英语俱乐部拟在暑假到来之前组织一次主题为“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”的急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.培训课程内容(观看关于意外伤害的短片、专家教授急救技能等);
3.培训课程的意义。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1.随着暑假的临近,迫切需要组织一次以“远离危险,享受安全假期”为主题的急救培训课。(with复合结构;there is an urgent need to do;whose引导定语从句)
With the summer vacation approaching,there is an urgent need to organise a first aid training class,whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”.
2.按计划,它将于下周三下午4点至5点在学校演讲厅举行。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
As is scheduled,it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Wednesday.
3.将邀请一位专业的急救医生讲授如何在紧急情况发生时实施急救。(paramedic)
An expert paramedic will be invited to give a lecture on how to conduct first aid when emergencies happen.
4.课程一开始会播放一部短片,帮助我们学生了解哪些意外伤害频发,以及这些伤害会造成什么损失。(现在分词短语作状语)
The class will begin with a short film,helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause.
5.通过这堂课,我们不仅将掌握一些基本且实用的急救技能,还将提高我们的安全意识以尽量远离危险。(not only...but also...;practical)
Through the class,not only will we master some basic and practical first aid skills,but also we will raise our awareness of safety to try to keep away from danger.
6.建议有兴趣的学生按时上课。
It is suggested that students who are interested should attend the class on time.
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
【参考范文】
Notice
With the summer vacation approaching,there is an urgent need to organise a first aid training class,whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”.
As is scheduled,it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Wednesday.An expert paramedic will be invited to give a lecture on how to conduct first aid when emergencies happen.The class will begin with a short film,helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause.Through the class,not only will we master some basic and practical first aid skills,but also we will raise our awareness of safety to try to keep away from danger.
In a word,the training class will definitely prove to be a useful experience.It is suggested that students who are interested should attend the class on time.
The School English Club
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:一个寒冷的傍晚,大卫前往另一个城市参加工作面试。他急需这份工作来挣取房子纠纷的律师费。在途中,他遇到了一个惊恐的小女孩,尽管他知道帮助她可能会错过面试,但他还是决定停下来帮助她。小女孩名叫米娅,她的妈妈劳拉急需救助。大卫跟随她找到了事故发生的地方。他立刻呼叫了911,在救援人员到来之前为昏迷的女孩妈妈提供帮助,并陪女孩送妈妈去医院。
场景续写1:
大卫陪米娅去看望劳拉→小女孩跑上去拥抱妈妈并告诉她事实真相→劳拉向大卫表达感激→劳拉询问大卫晚上的计划→大卫解释说要去参加工作面试以便能请得起律师→劳拉对大卫错过工作面试深表遗憾→大卫安慰劳拉并说他只是关心请律师的事→劳拉想到了一个主意
As David and Mia visited Laura,the little girl ran to her mother and hugged her.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
场景续写2:
原来劳拉是一名专业律师→她提出免费为大卫辩护→并请大卫详细告诉她他的案件→大卫感到惊喜→在劳拉的帮助下,大卫赢得了诉讼并成功保住了他的房子→大卫继续帮助那些需要帮助的人
It turned out that Laura was a professional lawyer.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
As David and Mia visited Laura,the little girl ran to her mother and hugged her.“It’s David that saved us,Mommy!” Mia said excitedly.Laura extended her heartfelt gratitude to David,“You are so kind! I just can’t thank you enough for it!” Then Laura inquired about David’s plan for the evening.David explained that he was heading for a job interview so that he could afford a lawyer.On hearing this,Laura expressed her sorrow at David missing the job interview.David reassured Laura,stating that he was merely concerned about securing a lawyer’s assistance.At that very moment,an idea came into Laura’s mind.
It turned out that Laura was a professional lawyer.“Take it easy,David! Actually,I’m a lawyer.” said Laura,with a smile on her face.She generously offered to defend David for free and asked David to tell her his case in detail.Feeling a wave of surprise and joy sweeping over him,David advised Laura to have a good rest first.Two months later,with the help of Laura,David won the lawsuit and successfully saved his house.As the old saying goes,“One good turn deserves another.”After that,David continued to help those in need.
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
(四川高考阅读C)
A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.
Izzy,nine,restarted father Colm’s heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.
Izzy’s mother,Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,so decided to use CPR.
However,she quickly discovered her arms weren’t strong enough,so she stamped on her father’s chest instead.
Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,said:“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”
“She’s a little star,” said Debbie.“I was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just can’t believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we’ve got to see an expert.”
Truck driver Colm,35,suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital,but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled,preventing him from breathing,his blood pressure dropped suddenly,and his heart stopped for a moment.
He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了9岁女童Izzy勇敢救父的故事。Izzy的父亲因过敏反应心脏骤停,Izzy采取急救措施挽救了父亲的生命。
39.Izzy kicked her father in the chest 　　　　　　.
A.to express her helplessness
B.to practise CPR on him
C.to keep him awake
D.to restart his heart
答案　D　[细节理解题。由第一段中的“A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest”以及第二段中的“Izzy,nine,restarted father Colm’s heart by stamping (踩) on his chest”可知,Izzy踩她父亲的胸部的目的是让心脏复苏,故选D项。]
40.What’s the right order of the events
①Izzy kicked Colm.　②Debbie called 999.
③Izzy learned CPR.
④Colm’s heart stopped.
A.③①②④ B.④②③①
C.③④②① D.④③①②
答案　C　[细节理解题。由上下文可知,Izzy先前学习了CPR (心肺复苏术),后来她父亲因过敏反应心脏骤停,Izzy的母亲Debbie拨了999急救电话,然后Izzy采取了急救措施,故选C项。]
41.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about
A.What Colm suffered.
B.Colm’s present condition.
C.What caused Colm’s allergy.
D.Symptoms of Colm’s allergic reaction.
答案　A　[段落大意题。本段首句提及“suffered a mystery allergic reaction”,第二句提及“The second attack”,可见本段主要是说Colm的遭遇,故选A项。]
42.Why does the author write the news
A.To describe a serious accident.
B.To prove the importance of CPR.
C.To report a 9-year-old girl’s brave act.
D.To call people’s attention to allergic reaction.
答案　C　[写作意图题。文章为新闻报道,第一段中的“A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest”为导语,所以作者的写作目的是报道9岁女童勇敢救父的故事,故选C项。]
思维建模
新闻报道体裁的特点
新闻报道类文章在英文阅读理解中有一些独特的特点,列举如下:
1.标题醒目:新闻报道的标题通常简洁有力,能概括文章的核心内容或主题,吸引读者的注意力。
2.导语简明扼要:新闻报道通常以一个简短的导语开始,包含了文章的主要信息,即“五个W和一个H”(Who、What、When、Where、Why、How)。这部分通常概括了整个事件的核心内容。
4.结构清晰:新闻报道采用倒金字塔结构,最重要的信息放在前面,次要的信息逐步展开。这种结构方便读者在最短时间内获取关键信息。
5.语言简洁明了:新闻报道的语言通常简洁、直白,避免使用复杂的句式和过多的修饰语,力求表达准确、清晰,易于理解。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:kick v.踢;Para.2:stamp v.跺脚,重踩; Para.5:ambulance n.救护车; Para.6:bravery n.勇敢scared adj.害怕的 Para.1:save one’s life挽救某人的生命; Para.3:arrive in time及时到达; Para.5:take over接管;Para.7:turn up出现
析 长 难 语 句 Para.8:Truck driver Colm,35,suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital,but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. [句式分析]　这是一个由and和but两个并列连词连接的并列句。 [尝试翻译]　35岁的卡车司机科尔姆在星期六遭受了一次不明原因的过敏反应而被送往医院,但当天就被送回家中,不料第二天再次发作。 [语言赏析]　这句话巧用两个连词,有效地传达了一个紧急医疗事件的过程及其复杂结果。
课时作业　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·贵阳高三适应性考试)
How to yum cha in Hong Kong
For Hong Kongers,a quality restaurant could become a family haunt that’s visited for generations to come.Here are some of the best places for chowing down on steam-basket goodies.
Forum
Founded by a legendary abalone (鲍鱼) master,this three-Michelin-star restaurant serves classic Cantonese dim sum with attention to detail that can only be described as impeccable (无瑕疵的).If you want to know what perfect dim sum tastes like,head to Forum.
Sun Hing
As the chefs begin kneading (捏) the dough and wrapping buns in the middle of the night,neighbors slowly fill the seats and wait for its freshly made dumplings and stir-fried milk puffs.There is no menu or ordering sheet here.Diners choose their dim sum from the display towers located at the counter.
Golden Valley
Golden Valley offers two styles of Chinese cuisine—Cantonese and Sichuanese—on one dim sum menu.Golden Valley’s dumplings are a refreshing and sumptuous (豪华的) pocket of shrimp,mushrooms,pork and water chestnuts,while its Sichuanese dan dan noodles are flavorfully spicy.
Veggie Kingdom
Veggie Kingdom boasts a pretty impressive meatless dim sum experience that even non-vegetarians wouldn’t feel lacking.With a veteran dim sum chef at the helm,Veggie Kingdom makes fresh vegan dishes using traditional cooking techniques.Specially-treated vegetable oil is used to replace lard (猪油) and butter.Mushrooms are added to replace the usual pork fillings.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的四家茶餐厅。
1.What is the feature of Sun Hing
A.It was founded by a famed master.
B.It offers special kinds of noodles.
C.It offers dim sum to night owls.
D.It offers menus to order food.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据Sun Hing部分中的“As the chefs begin kneading(捏) the dough and wrapping buns in the middle of the night”可知,厨师们在半夜开始揉面和包饺子,由此可见,Sun Hing的特色就在于为夜猫子们提供夜宵,故选C项。]
2.Which restaurant best suits visitors who dislike meat
A.Golden Valley. B.Veggie Kingdom.
C.Forum. D.Sun Hing.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据Veggie Kingdom部分中的“Veggie Kingdom boasts a pretty impressive meatless dim sum experience...Veggie Kingdom makes fresh vegan dishes”可知,Veggie Kingdom提供的是素食,适合不喜欢吃肉的食客,故选B项。]
3.In which section of a magazine can the text be found
A.Business. B.Travel.
C.Entertainment. D.Health.
答案　B　[文章出处题。根据本文标题“How to yum cha in Hong Kong”(如何在香港饮茶)和文章中对四家餐厅的介绍,如“If you want to know what perfect dim sum tastes like,head to Forum.”可知,本文主要介绍了香港著名的餐厅,这样的文章可能出现在“旅行”版块,故选B项。]
(2025·兰州高三诊断)
For the past 8 years,K-9 Officer Roni has been by the side of Officer Joel Nitchman of the Deer Park Police Department.They’ve been through a lot together,and the cop (警察) thinks of the dog as a member of his own family.Recently,the team had just returned to the station when an EF-3 tornado suddenly formed nearby.
The wind picked up fast.Remembering Roni was still inside his cage in the patrol car,Joel didn’t think twice about rushing outside into the storm to get his partner.“The thought of ruins or the car flipping over...I couldn’t do that to him,” said Joel.“I couldn’t have him out there during that.” He felt debris (碎片) hitting his face as he headed into the wind,and he knew the situation was worsening with every passing second.
Conditions worsened even further when Joel made it around to the other side of the car.The wind and rain were so strong that he couldn’t get the door open.When he finally opened it,Roni refused to move.“I could barely open his door,” Joel said.“When I did,he’s a smart dog,he saw what was going on outside and he said he was not coming out.” With a lot of coaxing (劝诱),Roni finally followed his partner out of the car,and Joel was able to lead him by the collar back into the safety of the station.
“Never been through anything like this before,” Joel said of the frightening event.Now that the danger has passed,he feels even closer to his K-9 partner,and he’d do it all over again,if he had to.“I love that dog,” he explained.“He’s a part of our family.We can’t leave a loved one like that.There’s no way I was going to leave him like that.”
Well done,officer.It’s nice to know that these cops have each other’s backs through thick and thin.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了警官Joel和他的警犬Roni是形影不离的搭档,在共同经历了一次龙卷风事故之后,二者更加亲密无间的故事。
4.What is the relationship between Roni and Joel like
A.Plain. B.Distant.
C.Terrible. D.Inseparable.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For the past 8 years,K-9 Officer Roni has been by the side of Officer Joel Nitchman...the cop (警察) thinks of the dog as a member of his own family.”可知,Joel和Roni形影不离,Joel把Roni当作自己的家人看待,由此可知他们的关系很亲密,密不可分,故选D项。]
5.Why did Joel rush out despite the coming disaster
A.Roni was still on duty outside.
B.He attempted to get inside the car.
C.He went to rescue Roni stuck in the car.
D.He wanted to learn more about the tornado.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Remembering Roni was still inside his cage in the patrol car,Joel didn’t think twice about rushing outside into the storm to get his partner.”可知,Joel冲出去是为了把还在巡逻车的笼子里的Roni带出来,即为了救被困在车里的Roni,故选C项。]
6.What is the most unexpected difficulty during the rescue of Roni
A.Lack of official help.
B.Roni’s fear of the danger.
C.The poor quality of the door.
D.The unsafe situation of the station.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“he knew the situation was worsening with every passing second”可知,Joel对当时的天气等客观情况是了解的;再由第三段中的“When he finally opened it,Roni refused to move.”和“he said he was not coming out”可知,Roni看到了车外糟糕的天气,害怕得不敢出来。由此可知,在救Roni的过程中,最意想不到的困难是Roni对车外的危险的害怕,故选B项。]
7.How does the experience influence Roni and Joel
A.They are more attached to each other.
B.They are now living closer to each other.
C.They have more loved ones in their lives.
D.They are more independent of each other.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Now that the danger has passed,he feels even closer to his K-9 partner”可知,Roni和Joel比以前更亲密了,故选A项。]
(2025·广州高三冲刺训练一)
You are what you think.Whatever you are doing right now is determined by your thinking.All your emotions and desires are influenced by your thinking.The problem is that when you are not aware of your thinking,you have no chance of correcting it if it is poor.When thinking is subconscious,you are in no position to see any problems in it.And,if you don’t see any problems in it,you won’t be motivated to change it.What’s worse,few people realize the powerful role that thinking plays in their lives,so they don’t gain significant command of it.As a result,most people are in many ways victims of their thinking.
Consider your success as a student.The single most significant variable in determining your success as a student is the quality of your thinking.Your instructors will play a role in your learning,but even the best teachers cannot get into your head and learn for you.If you lack the intellectual skills necessary for thinking well through course content,you will not be successful in school.
Here is the key question we are putting to you in this book.If the quality of a person’s thinking is the single most significant determinant of both happiness and success,why not take the time to learn from the best thinkers
This book will inform you of the tools that the best thinkers use and will illustrate the activities and practice you can use to begin to emulate them,and take control of your destiny as a thinker.Each chapter focuses on a different aspect of these thinking aids,helping you discover the power of your own mind and of your potential to think systematically about your thinking.This book,as a whole,introduces you to the tools of mind that will help you reason well through various challenges you face.If you take these ideas seriously and practice using them,you can improve the quality of your thinking and ultimately,the quality of your life.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要从思考的重要性切入介绍了一本书,该书旨在指导读者如何从最优秀的思考者那里学习,并通过提升思维质量来改善生活。
8.Why do many people lack motivation to change their poor thinking
A.They are victims of emotions.
B.They are unaware of the need.
C.They think highly of themselves.
D.They lack the academic guidance.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The problem is that when you are not aware of...you won’t be motivated to change it.”可知,很多人缺乏改变他们糟糕的思考方式的动力是因为他们没有意识到这种需要,故选B项。]
9.What plays the most crucial role in school success
A.The course content.
B.The school environment.
C.The commitment of teachers.
D.The quality of an individual’s thinking.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和“If you lack the intellectual skills necessary for thinking well through course content,you will not be successful in school.”可知,个人思维的质量对其在学校的成功中起着最关键的作用,故选D项。]
10.What does the underlined word “emulate” mean in paragraph 4
A.Make friends with.
B.Win over.
C.Follow the example of.
D.Look up to.
答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的“This book will inform you of the tools that the best thinkers use and will illustrate the activities and practice you can use to begin”以及下文中的“and take control of your destiny as a thinker”可知,这本书将告诉读者最优秀的思考者使用的方法,读者可以以他们为榜样,通过思考掌握自己的命运。故画线词的意思应是“模仿,效仿”,故选C项。]
11.The book is organized according to 　　　　　　.
A.types of life challenges
B.varieties of thinking tools
C.determinants of life value
D.ideas of different thinkers
答案　B　[写作手法题。根据倒数第一段中的“Each chapter focuses on a different...to think systematically about your thinking.”可知,每一章都侧重于这些思考辅助方法的不同方面,帮助你发现自己思维的力量和系统思考自己思维的潜力,由此可推知,这本书介绍了不同类型的思维工具,是根据思考方法的多样性谋篇布局,故选B项。]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·广州高三调研)
Collaboration (协作) happens more often than we realize.　1　.This may seem easy in theory but being an effective collaborator can sometimes be a challenge.Below are the tips on how to improve your collaboration skills.
·Listening
　2　.During collaboration,it can be easy to get so wrapped up in your own ideas that you’re not giving your full attention and consideration to everyone else’s.If everyone in the room falls victim to this,there wouldn’t really be any collaboration happening.Take time to really listen and process the ideas of others.
·Giving and receiving honest feedback
It’s important that everyone is able to be straightforward when giving and receiving feedback.When you share your opinion and someone else disagrees with it,try not to take it personally.　3　.It’s not necessarily for your ideas to be right.On the other hand,you should also feel comfortable with giving open and honest feedback to others so long as you’re being polite.
·　4　
This could be someone who works in a different position at your job,someone with a different background from you,or someone who’s an expert in the topic you’re seeking information about.This can help to start more dynamic conversations and introduce new ideas you may not have come up with if you were working on your own or with a group of like-minded people.
Collaboration may not always be easy.　5　.
A.Appreciating ideas from different fields
B.Seeking collaborators outside your field
C.It’s important to not let your self-importance take hold
D.Without collaboration,we may not be able to complete most of our work
E.If you do feel annoyed,remind yourself the goal is to find an ideal solution
F.It can be defined as working together with others to achieve a common goal
G.But if you apply these ideas,you may find the experience productive and positive
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几个促进沟通协作的方法。
1.F　[上文谈到协作发生的频率比我们意识到的要高。再结合下文的“in theory”可知,空处应该是在理论上对协作进行解释。故F项“它可以被定义为与他人一起工作来实现共同目标”作为过渡衔接句,符合题意。]
2.C　[本段建议“倾听”。下文谈到在合作过程中,你很容易完全沉浸于自己的想法中,以至于没有充分关注并考虑别人的想法。故C项“重要的是不要让你的自负占据上风”符合题意。]
3.E　[本段建议“给予并接受诚实的反馈意见”。上文谈到当你分享你的意见而其他人不同意时,尽量不要生气。下文谈到了你的想法不一定是正确的,故E项“如果你确实感到生气,提醒自己目标是找到理想的解决方案”承上启下,符合语境。]
4.B　[本空是标题。根据其他小标题的句式可知,本空应在A项与B项中选择。根据下文的“这可能是在你的工作中担任不同职位的人,与你背景不同的人,也可能是你正在寻找的信息的主题方面的专家”可知,本段应讲述寻找什么样的人来合作。故B项“寻找你所在领域以外的合作者”符合题意。]
5.G　[根据第一段最后一句以及本文的每个小标题所阐述的内容可知,本文是在建议如何成为一个有效的合作者。空前谈到“协作可能并不总是那么容易”,G项“但是,如果你应用这些建议,你可能会发现这种体验是富有成效并积极的”符合语境。选项中的“But”表转折,同时“these ideas”与本文的建议相吻合。]
单 词 聚 焦 A Para.1:haunt n.常去的场所,消磨时光的去处;goody n.好吃的东西;Para.3:counter n.(商店、银行等的)柜台;(厨房的)操作台
B Para.3:barely adv.几乎不,几乎没有;刚刚,仅仅,勉强可能
C Para.1:command n.控制,管辖,指挥;命令;掌握,运用;victim n.受害者;Para.2:variable n.可变因素,变量adj.多变的,易变的;Para.4:illustrate v.(用示例、图画等)说明,解释;destiny n.命运
词 块 积 累 A Para.1:chow down on大口吃……
B Para.2:pick up改善,好转,增强;加速;think twice about doing sth三思而行,慎重考虑后再决定;flip over翻转;Para.4:now that既然,由于
C Para.1:be in no position to do sth(因为没有能力、金钱或权力而)不能够做某事
长 难 句 式 B Para.4:Now that the danger has passed,he feels even closer to his K-9 partner,and he’d do it all over again,if he had to. [分析]　Now that引导原因状语从句;if引导条件状语从句。 [译文]　既然危险已过,他感到和他的K-9伙伴更加亲近了,如果有必要,他还会这样做。
C Para.1:The problem is that when you are not aware of your thinking,you have no chance of correcting it if it is poor. [分析]　that引导表语从句;when在表语从句中引导时间状语从句。 [译文]　问题在于,当你对自己的思维没有意识时,如果思维质量差,你就没有机会去纠正它。(共160张PPT)
UNIT 5　FIRST AID
选择性必修第二册
单元词句识记
内
容
索
引
单元默写检测
核心知识突破
关键能力考查
读写素养培优
课时作业
单 元 词 句 识 记
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.leaflet n.　　 散页印刷品;传单;小册子
2.organ n. (人或动植物的)器官
3.toxin n. 毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)
4.ray n. 光线;光束;(热、电等)射线
5.radiation n. 辐射;放射线
6.acid n. 酸
adj. 酸的;酸性的
7.millimetre n. 毫米;千分之一米
8.layer n. 层;表层;层次
9.blister n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)
水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡
10.fabric n. 织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构
11.paramedic n. 急救医生;护理人员
12.bathtub n. 浴缸;浴盆
13.mosquito n.[pl.-oes,-os] 蚊子
14.ward n. 病房
15.sprain vt. 扭伤(关节)
n. 扭伤
16.steak n. 牛排;肉排
17.obstruction n. 阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物
18.motion n. 运动;移动
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.first-aid techniques　　　急救技巧
2.an innocent victim 一位无辜的受害者
3.the tissue underneath 皮下组织
4.nerve cells 神经细胞
5.swallow a capsule 吞服一粒胶囊
6.wrap the burnt area 包裹烫伤的区域
7.take a bath 洗澡
8.slip over on the ice 在冰上滑倒
9.an elderly woman 一位老妇人
10.fall over onto the carpet 摔倒在地毯上
11.send an ambulance 派一辆救护车
12.without delay 立即;毫不迟疑
13.thread and needle 针和线
14.rescue the drowning man 救那个溺水的男人
15.sprain your ankle 扭伤你的踝关节
16.flee in panic 慌忙逃跑
17.scream with excitement 兴奋地喊叫
18.a fellow diner 一个同行的就餐者
19.choke on a piece of toast 被一块烤面包噎住
20.hold his throat 按住他的喉咙
21.slap him on the back 拍他的背
22.make a fist with one hand 一只手握拳
23.grab a cake from the plate 从盘子里抓了一块蛋糕
24.child welfare 儿童福利
25.collapse in the street 昏倒在大街上
26.manual labour 体力劳动
27.in the suburb 在郊区
28.a gym membership 健身房会员
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.minor adj.　　　 较小的;次要的;轻微的
minority n. 少数;少数民族
2.electric adj. 电的;用电的;电动的
electrical adj. 与电有关的
electricity n. 电;电能
3.swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的
swell vi.(swelled,swollen) 膨胀;肿胀
4.loose adj. 松的;未系紧的;宽松的
loosely adv. 松散地;不精确地
loosen vi.& vt. (使)变松
5.urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的;急切的
urge vt. 力劝;敦促;竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望
urgency n. 急迫(性)
6.ease vi.& vt. (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在
easy adj. 容易的
easily adv. 容易地
7.operator n. 电话接线员;操作员
operate vt. 操作;使运行 vi.运转;动手术
operation n. 运转;手术
8.bleeding n. 流血;失血
bleed vi.(bled,bled) 流血;失血
blood n. 血液;血
9.interrupt vi.& vt. 打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
interruption n. 打扰;中断时间
10.desperate adj. 绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地;极其
desperation n. 绝望;拼命;铤而走险
11.practical adj. 切实可行的;实际的;实践的
practice n. 练习;实践;惯例 v.练习
practically adv. 几乎;差不多;实际上
12.tightly adv. 紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地
tight adj. 牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地
tighten v. (使)变紧;使更加严格
13.justify vt. 证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由
justice n. 正义;公正
14.foggy adj. 有雾的
fog n. 雾
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.help sb to one’s feet　 帮助某人站起身来
2.face up/down 面朝上(朝下)
3.sleep in 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉
4.sense of touch 触觉
5.electric shock 触电;电击
6.IV needle 静脉注射针
7.vital sign 生命体征
8.out of shape 健康状况不好
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
(as引导定语从句)
可想而知,烧伤会造成严重伤害。
2.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(if省略句)
如有必要,用剪刀剪掉(烧伤部位的)衣服,除非你看到布料与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
3.If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
(there is a need to do sth)
如果伤者罹患二度或三度烧伤,就迫切需要将他/她立即送往医院。
4.It is so easy,in fact,that almost anyone can learn how.(so...that...)
事实上,它非常容易操作,几乎所有人都能学会。
5.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red,while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.(动作+神态描写)
他这会儿正按着喉咙,满脸通红,他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。
构词法日积月累
动词后缀-ify,表示“使成为,使变得”
直接+ just adj.公正的→justify vt.证明……有道理;
class n.种类;级别→classify vt.将……分类
去e+ simple adj.简单的→simplify vt.简化;pure adj.纯的;
单纯的→purify vt.净化
去y+ beauty n.美;美人→beautify vt.美化;
※identity n.身份→identify vt.认出,识别
单 元 默 写 检 测
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.hospital leaflets　　　 医院的____________
2.an organ donor ____________捐赠者
3.the sun’s rays 太阳____________
4.acid rain ____________雨
5.ten millimetres 十____________
6.the top layer 最上____________
传单
器官
光
酸
毫米
层
7.cotton fabric 棉____________
8.be bitten by mosquitos 被____________叮
9.stay in the hospital ward 待在____________里
10.force out the obstruction 将____________排除
11.Newton’s laws of motion 牛顿的____________定律
织物
蚊子
病房
异物
运动
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.____________ vt.& vi.吞下；咽下
2.____________ vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住
3.____________ vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n.滑倒；小错误；纸条
4.____________ vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
5.____________ vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
6.____________ vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐；恐慌
swallow
wrap
slip
delay
drown
panic
7.____________ vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
8.____________ vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽
9.____________ n.咽喉；喉咙
10.____________ vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声
11.____________ vt.抓住；攫取 n.抓取；抢夺
12.____________ vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
scream
choke
throat
slap
grab
collapse
13.____________ n.使用手册；说明书 adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
14.____________ n.郊区；城外
manual
suburb
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.____________ adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→____________ n.少数；少数民族
2.____________ adj.电的；用电的；电动的→____________ adj.与电有关的→____________ n.电；电能
3.____________ vi.(____________，__________)膨胀；肿胀→
____________ adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
minor
minority
electric
electrical
electricity
swell
swelled
swollen
swollen
4.____________ adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→____________ adv.松散地；不精确地→____________ vi.& vt.(使)变松
5.____________ vt.力劝；敦促；竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望→
______________ adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→____________ n.急迫(性)
6.____________ vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在→____________ adj.容易的→____________ adv.容易地
loose
loosely
loosen
urge
urgent
urgency
ease
easy
easily
7.____________ n.电话接线员；操作员→____________ vt.操作；使运行 vi.运转；动手术→____________ n.运转；手术
8.____________ vi.(____________，__________)流血；失血→
____________ n.流血；失血→____________ n.血液；血
9.____________ vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→
____________ n.打扰；中断时间
10.____________ adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→
____________ adv.绝望地；拼命地；极其→____________ n.绝望；拼命；铤而走险
operator
operate
operation
bleed
bled
bled
bleeding
blood
interrupt
interruption
desperate
desperately
desperation
11.____________ n.练习；实践；惯例 v.练习→____________ adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→____________ adv.几乎；差不多；实际上
12.____________ adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→____________ adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→______________ v.(使)变紧；使更加严格
13.____________ vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→__________ n.正义；公正
14.____________ n.雾→__________ adj.有雾的
practice
practical
practically
tight
tightly
tighten
justify
justice
fog
foggy
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.____________________帮助某人站起身来
2.________________面朝上(朝下)
3.________________迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
4.________________健康状况不好
help sb to one’s feet
face up/down
sleep in
out of shape
5.sense of touch 　 ________________
6.electric shock ________________
7.IV needle ________________
8.vital sign ________________
触觉
触电;电击
静脉注射针
生命体征
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式：as引导定语从句
____________________________，where there is a will，there is a way.(建议信)
正如一句古老谚语所说，有志者事竟成。
As the old saying goes
2.句型公式：状语从句的省略
______________________，she continued to work late into the night.(人物描写)
尽管很累，她还是继续工作直到深夜。
3.句型公式：There is a need to do sth有必要做某事
_______________________________________________ by reducing waste and recycling more.(演讲稿)
有必要通过减少浪费和增加回收来保护环境。
Though tired
There is a need to protect the environment
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Large areas of the countryside have been ____________ (吞并) up by towns.
2.With the Spring Festival approaching，he spent the whole evening ____________ (包) up the presents.
3.I’d have ____________ (淹死) if he hadn’t happened along and pulled me out of the river.
swallowed
wrapping
drowned
4.Everyone was ____________ (惊慌) into running for the exits. However，she almost ____________ (窒息) to death in the thick smoke.
5.Thousands of buildings c____________ because of the disastrous earthquake.
6.The skin is an essential part of our body and is its largest o____________.
7.I was more upset than worried when my flight was d____________ because of the bad weather.
panicked
choked
ollapsed
rgan
elayed
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in ____________ (fog) weather.
2.Jenny’s hand was bitten by a strange insect when she was watering the flowers，and now it is ____________ (swell).
3.The line was engaged and the ______________ (operate) asked if I’d like to hang on.
4.Luckily，the doctor nearby gave me some pills to ____________ (easy) the discomfort caused by a headache.
foggy
swollen
operator
ease
5.Based on the students’ study，they proposed a series of ____________ (practice) ways to help seniors enjoy the smart life.
6.The parcel had only been ____________ (loose) wrapped，and the paper had come off.
7.She has kept up physical training for several years without ______________ (interrupt).
8.The final score doesn’t do __________ (justify) to our team’s performance.
practical
loosely
interruption
justice
Ⅲ.短语填空
sense of touch；out of shape；face down；sleep in；vital sign
1.A gust of wind knocked him off balance and he fell ________________ in the mud.
2.The ambulance team quickly gave her oxygen，put in an IV needle，and checked her ____________.
3.The reason why she is ________________ is that she eats too much junk food.
face down
vital signs
out of shape
4.Newly developed robots have ________________ and are able to see and make decisions.
5.The noise outside interrupted my sleep last night，so I ________________ this morning.
sense of touch
slept in
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many leaflets and manuals offer 1._______________(practice) techniques on first aid，which state that calling emergency numbers without delay is the first step.But before paramedics in the ambulance come，you can save yourself or look after 2.____________(other) welfare by using first aid.If you get burned by radiation，acids or
practical
others’
other chemicals，don’t panic or scream.Instead，place burns under cool running water right away.If necessary，remove any clothes 3.____________ you see the fabric sticking to the burned skin.With your skin 4.____________(swell) and full of blisters or with your nerves damaged，there is 5.____________ urgent need to rush to the hospital.Swallowing foods too quickly can cause you to get choked on steak，toast or anything else with ease.Then，people around you can
unless
swollen
an
slap on your back，6.________________(force) the obstruction out.As for a bleeding nose，neither should you keep your face up，nor should you press the nose 7.____________(tight).You can use the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing method 8.____________(save) a drowning man.You can apply cold water 9.____________ the sprained ankle.All in all，learning some knowledge about first aid 10.____________ (make) a great difference.
forcing
tightly/tight
to save
to
makes
核 心 知 识 突 破
No.1 热考词汇
No.3写作迁移
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.ease vt.& vi.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在
佳句背诵　
A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth,making us feel at ease.(神态描写)
她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意,使我们放松下来。
with ease　　　 容易地;不费力地
at ease 舒适;悠闲;自在
put/set sb at ease 使某人放松/自在
ease sb of... 减轻某人的……
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①His friends eased him 　　　　　　his worries by offering advice and being there to listen.
②When she saw her friend waiting for her at the airport,it immediately 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　.(心理描写)
当她看到朋友在机场等她时,她立刻感到放松。
of
put/set her at ease
教考衔接　单句写作
③Through the Internet,we can obtain a large quantity of learning materials 　　　　　 　　　　　　.(发言稿;2021·全国乙卷)
我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量学习资料。
with ease
2.delay vi.& vi.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
佳句背诵　
Sarah delayed telling her parents about the decision because she wasn’t sure if they would let her go.(动作描写)
萨拉推迟了告诉父母这个决定,因为她不确定他们是否会让她去。
delay (doing) sth 推迟(做)某事
without delay 立刻;马上
以练促学　单句写作
①The moment he heard the scream for help,he arose from his seat,
rushed to the swimming pool and .(动作链)
听到呼救声,他立刻从座位上站起来,冲向游泳池,毫不拖延地救下了溺水的女孩。
saved the drowning girl
without delay
教考衔接　单句写作
②I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm,my flight .(动作链;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我原计划飞往维也纳,然后乘坐巴士前往布拉格参加会议。由于一场大风暴,我的航班被延误了一个半小时。
had been delayed by
an hour and a half
3.panic vi.& vt.(panicked,panicked,panicking)(使)惊慌 n.恐慌;惊恐
佳句背诵　
Jane got into a panic,and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly choked.(心理描写)
简陷入恐慌,她的心跳动得如此剧烈,以至于她感觉快要窒息了。
panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓皇行事
get into a panic 陷入恐慌
in panic 惊慌失措地;处在恐慌中
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Fortunately,people 　　　　　　panic managed to escape from the burning building before it collapsed.
②The roar of the wild wolf 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　,
and I didn’t know 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(心理描写)
野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来,我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐慌。
in
panicked me into screaming
how to ease the overwhelming panic
教考衔接　单句写作
③Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute,the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna 　　　　　　　　. Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.(动作链;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
接着,杰夫注意到锅里冒出蒸汽,锅盖开始晃动。下一刻,粥沸腾得溢了出来,浇灭了火。詹娜慌了。幸好,杰夫保持冷静,迅速关掉了煤气。
panicked
4.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的(desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地;极其 desperation n.绝望;拼命;铤而走险)
佳句背诵　
They were desperate to win the soccer game because it was the final match of the season.(动作描写)
他们渴望赢得这场足球比赛,因为这是本赛季的最后一场比赛。
be desperate for sth　　 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
in desperation 绝望地
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①In 　　　　　　　　　(desperate),she threw her hands in the air, unable to figure out how to solve the difficult math problem.
②Seeing the result of the exam,
I felt as if I were torn into pieces and confidence seemed to desert me for a moment.(心理描写)
看到考试的结果,我是如此绝望,以至于感觉自己好像被撕成了碎片,我一时间仿佛失去了信心。
desperation
so desperate was I that
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　.
I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(申请信)
我渴望有机会成为志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。
I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer
教考衔接　单句写作
④A noise at a window caught my attention,so I entered it.It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟),　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
She was covered in spider-webs (蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings.(动作描写;2023浙江1月卷)
窗户上的一个声音引起了我的注意,我走了进去。那是一只蜂鸟,正拼命试图逃脱。她被蛛网缠住,几乎无法扇动翅膀。
[点津]　表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有:be eager for sth/to do sth,be anxious for sth/to do sth,long for sth/to do sth,be dying for sth/to do sth
desperately trying to escape
片段巩固　用ease;delay;panic;desperate完成心理、动作描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:我们急切地想知道竞赛的结果→本应在中午得知结果,但是延迟了,大家都感到了恐慌→非常焦虑,来回踱步→在下午三点,老师带着微笑走进教室,轻松的气氛随之蔓延开来→宣布我们获得了第一名→欢呼起来
We were desperate to know the results of the competition.We were supposed to get the news at noon,but there was a delay,which caused a lot of panic among us.Everyone was restless,pacing back and forth in the classroom.Finally,at three o’clock in the afternoon,our teacher walked in with a smile,and a sense of ease spread over the classroom.She announced that we had won first place! We all cheered, feeling incredibly relieved.
5.help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
佳句背诵　
Seeing the boy collapse on the street,I dashed to help him to his feet and called an ambulance for him.(动作描写)
看到那个男孩在街上晕倒了,我冲过去帮他站起来,并给他叫了辆救护车。
struggle to one’s feet　　 挣扎着站起来
rise to one’s feet 站起来;起身
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
drag one’s feet 拖着脚走;故意拖延
stamp one’s feet 跺脚
set foot on/in 踏上;进入
以练促学　单句写作
①It was an exciting moment for Alice when she
the stage for her first performance.She could feel her heart racing.
(心理描写)
当爱丽丝第一次踏上舞台表演时,这是一个令人激动的时刻。她能感觉到自己的心跳加速。
set foot on
②The reply of Jenny’s father fueled her anger.She from her seat and
in anger, not uttering a word.(心理+动作描写)
詹妮父亲的回答激起她的愤怒,她从座位上跳起来,生气地直跺脚,一句话也说不出来。
jumped to
her feet
stamped her feet
教考衔接　单句写作
③While running,David tripped over a stone,but he
and towards the finishing line.Almost all the audience 　　　　　　　　　　　　,
cheering for him.(动作描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
跑步时,大卫被一块石头绊倒了,但是他挣扎着站起来,拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都站起来,为他加油。
struggled to his feet
dragged his feet
rose to their feet
6.face up/down面朝上(朝下)
佳句背诵　
When seeing a boy fall off a school bus,face down,I braked my car urgently,jumped out of my car and rushed to him.(动作链)
当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时,我紧急刹车,跳下来,向他冲去。
be faced with sth=face sth 面临
in the face of 面对
lose face 丢面子/丢脸
make a face (at sb) (对某人)做鬼脸;皱眉头;做苦相
face to face 面对面
以练促学　单句写作
①I strongly suggest that you shouldn’t be afraid of
when you learn English.(建议信)
我强烈建议你学英语的时候不要害怕丢脸。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　,
never will I give up until I finally succeed.(演讲稿)
面对巨大的挑战,我永远不会放弃,直到我最终成功。
losing face
In the face of/Faced with/Facing great challenges
③Mother 　　　　　　　　　　　 and then drove off immediately, which made us burst out laughing.(动作描写)
母亲向我们做了一个鬼脸,然后立即开车离开,这让我们大笑起来。
made a face at us
教考衔接　单句写作
④Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe distance.When 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a polar bear,I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens.But sometimes,that is easier said than done.This was one of those times.(2020·浙江7月卷)
拍摄北极熊是一件很棒但也很危险的事情。北极熊——和所有野生动物一样——应该被从安全距离进行拍摄。当我与北极熊面对面时,我喜欢通过带有长焦镜头的相机来拍摄。但是有时,说起来容易做起来难。这次就是其中之一。
I’m face to face with
7.out of shape健康状况不好;变形
佳句背诵　
Out of shape after recovering from her injury,she was determined to rebuild her strength.
受伤康复后,她的健康状况不佳,她决心重新恢复力量。
in good/bad shape　 健康状况良好/不佳
keep/be in shape 保持健康
in the shape of 以……的形状/形式
take shape 成形
be shaped like 形状像……
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Even though she hadn’t exercised for weeks, Emma was still
　　　　　　good shape because she ate healthily.
②The clouds were in the shape 　　　　　animals,and the kids had fun guessing what each one looked like.
③The island 　　　　　　　　　　　　 a crescent moon,and it’s famous for its unique beaches and scenic views.(环境描写)
这个岛屿的形状像一弯新月,它以独特的海滩和美丽的风景而闻名。
in
of
is shaped like
教考衔接　单句写作
④What’s more,you can try different kinds of workouts,such as jogging,biking,or swimming,which can help .(活动介绍;2023·浙江1月卷)
更重要的是,你可以尝试不同种类的锻炼方式,如慢跑、骑自行车或游泳,这些运动有助于你保持整个身体的健康。
keep your whole
body in shape
片段巩固　用help sb to one’s feet;face down;out of shape完成动作、心理描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:Lucy身体状况不好→最害怕体育课→教练让她们练习跨栏→她尝试跨栏时,脚碰到了栏杆顶部→面朝下摔倒→好朋友Jenny紧跑到她身边→帮助她站起来→轻声鼓励她→再次尝试→成功了
Lucy was always out of shape and afraid of PE class.Today,the coach had them practicing hurdles.As she tried to leap over,her foot caught the top,sending her face down onto the mat.Jenny,her best friend,rushed to her side and helped her to her feet,whispering words of encouragement.Brushing off the dirt,Lucy tried again,and this time she made it.
1.slip /sl p/ vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走;陷入;飞逝;过得飞快(生义) vt.被遗忘(生义) n.滑倒;小错误(生义);纸条
①Molly knew she could not afford to make a single slip.　　　　　
②Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.
(北京卷)　　　　　
③During these waits,the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.(天津卷)　　　　　
n.小错误
vi.陷入
vi.溜走
④Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but slipped and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.　　　　　
⑤He stared at the distance,watching the sun slip down behind the mountains.　　　　　
⑥How time flies!The hours have slipped past almost unnoticed.
　　　　　　　　　
⑦I meant to buy some milk,but it completely slipped my mind.
　　　　　
vi.滑倒
vi.滑落
vi.飞逝;过得飞快
vt.被遗忘
2.swallow / sw l u/ vt.& vi.吞下;咽下 vt.吞没;淹没;侵吞;相信;信以为真 (生义);掩饰;抑制(生义)
①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.
　　　　　　　
②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.　　　　　　　　　
③I found her excuse very hard to swallow.　　　　　　　　
④You have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.
　　　　　　
vi.吞下;咽下
vt.吞没;淹没;侵吞
vt.相信;信以为真
vt.掩饰;抑制
3.tight /ta t/ adj.牢固的;紧身的(生义);绷紧的;严密的(生义) adv.紧紧地;牢固地
①The screw was so tight that it wouldn’t move.　　　　　
②She was wearing a tight pair of jeans.　　　　　
③The measures include tight control of media coverage.　　　　　
④Just hold tight to my hand and follow along.　　　　　
adj.牢固的
adj.紧身的
adj.严密的
adv.紧紧地
4.collapse /k l ps/ vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒(生义)
①Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake.
　　　　　　　　
②He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home.
　　　　　　　　
vi.(突然)倒塌
vi.(因病等)昏倒
5.foggy / f ɡi/ adj.有雾的;不清楚的(生义)
On a foggy① Monday morning,with the mist around the schoolyard,
Emma found her thoughts equally foggy②.She had studied hard for her history test,but now,sitting in the classroom,she felt very depressed because the details seemed unclear.
①adj.有雾的　②adj.不清楚的
句型公式:There is a need to do sth有必要做某事
课本原句:If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
如果伤者罹患二度或三度烧伤,就迫切需要将他/她立即送往医院。
佳句背诵　
With the weather being so unpredictable,there is no need to plan outdoor activities too far in advance.(动作描写)
由于天气变化莫测,没必要提前太久规划户外活动。
There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事
There is no denying that... 不可否认……
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is no possibility that... ……是不可能的
There is no problem to do sth 做某事没问题
以练促学　单句写作
①With the exhibition approaching, by next week.
随着展览的临近,有必要在下周之前给出我们的想法。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　 reading broadens our horizons and enhances our understanding of the world.(建议信)
毫无疑问,阅读能开阔我们的视野,增加我们对世界的理解。
there is a need to give our ideas
There is no doubt that
教考衔接　单句写作
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 creating artwork in the park was a new experience.The fresh air and the sound of birds singing added a calming effect to the whole process.
(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
不可否认,在公园里进行艺术创作是一种新的体验。新鲜的空气和鸟儿的歌唱声为整个过程增添了一种平静的效果。
There is no denying that
关 键 能 力 考 查
维度一　单元知识运用
1.He climbed the steep hill 　　　　　　ease,as if he had done it many times before.
2.You shouldn’t delay 　　　　　　(apply) for the scholarship;the deadline is next week.
3.The sudden alarm panicked her into 　　　　　　(run) out of the building without grabbing her belongings.
with
applying
running
4.She was desperate 　　　　　　(get) the lead role in the school play,so she practiced her lines every day.
5.After falling during the race,his friend quickly helped him
his feet,so he could finish.
6.The card was lying face 　　　　　　on the table,hiding its value from everyone.
7.The team members were 　　　　　　of shape after the long summer break,so the coach increased their training.
to get
to
down
out
8.If 　　　　　　(ask),most students would prefer more interactive lessons.
9.With the increase in waste around our school,there is a need
　　　　　　　　(organize) a clean-up day.
10.The story was so captivating 　　　　　she read the entire book in one evening.
asked
to organize
that
维度二　单元知识拾遗
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by the enormous waves, leaving the passengers terrified as they hugged for safety.
小船被巨浪吞没,乘客们惊恐万分,紧紧相拥以求安全。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the excitement of starting a new school,and soon she forgot her nervousness.
她的恐惧淹没在新学校开学的兴奋之中,很快她就忘记了紧张。
The boat was swallowed
Her fears were drowned
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when he got stuck,hoping someone would hear him.
当被困时,他尖叫着求救,希望有人能听见。
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, congratulating him on winning the basketball game.
她拍了拍朋友的背,祝贺他赢得了篮球比赛。
He screamed for help
She slapped her friend on the back
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, too tired to do anything else.
他倒在床上,累得再也做不了其他事情。
6.On weekends,I love to 　　　　　　　 and enjoy a slow,relaxing morning before starting my day.
周末时,我喜欢睡懒觉,在开始一天的生活之前享受一个缓慢、放松的早晨。
He collapsed on his bed
sleep in
维度三　单元话题写作(通知——急救培训)
假定你是李华,你负责的英语俱乐部拟在暑假到来之前组织一次主题为“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”的急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;2.培训课程内容(观看关于意外伤害的短片、专家教授急救技能等);3.培训课程的意义。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1.随着暑假的临近,迫切需要组织一次以“远离危险,享受安全假期”为主题的急救培训课。(with复合结构;there is an urgent need to do;whose引导定语从句)
With the summer vacation approaching,there is an urgent need to organise a first aid training class,whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”.
2.按计划,它将于下周三下午4点至5点在学校演讲厅举行。
(as引导非限制性定语从句)
3.将邀请一位专业的急救医生讲授如何在紧急情况发生时实施急救。
(paramedic)
As is scheduled,it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Wednesday.
An expert paramedic will be invited to give a lecture on how to conduct first aid when emergencies happen.
4.课程一开始会播放一部短片,帮助我们学生了解哪些意外伤害频发,以及这些伤害会造成什么损失。(现在分词短语作状语)
The class will begin with a short film,helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause.
5.通过这堂课,我们不仅将掌握一些基本且实用的急救技能,还将提高我们的安全意识以尽量远离危险。(not only...but also...;practical)
6.建议有兴趣的学生按时上课。
Through the class,not only will we master some basic and practical first aid skills,but also we will raise our awareness of safety to try to keep away from danger.
It is suggested that students who are interested should attend the class on time.
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
【参考范文】
Notice
With the summer vacation approaching,there is an urgent need to organise a first aid training class,whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”.
As is scheduled,it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Wednesday.An expert paramedic will be invited to give a lecture on how to conduct first aid when emergencies happen. The class will begin with a short film,helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause.Through the class,not only will we master some basic and practical first aid skills,but also we will raise our awareness of safety to try to keep away from danger.
In a word,the training class will definitely prove to be a useful experience.It is suggested that students who are interested should attend the class on time.
The School English Club
读 写 素 养 培 优
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:一个寒冷的傍晚,大卫前往另一个城市参加工作面试。他急需这份工作来挣取房子纠纷的律师费。在途中,他遇到了一个惊恐的小女孩,尽管他知道帮助她可能会错过面试,但他还是决定停下来帮助她。小女孩名叫米娅,她的妈妈劳拉急需救助。大卫跟随她找到了事故发生的地方。他立刻呼叫了911,在救援人员到来之前为昏迷的女孩妈妈提供帮助,并陪女孩送妈妈去医院。
场景续写1:
大卫陪米娅去看望劳拉→小女孩跑上去拥抱妈妈并告诉她事实真相→劳拉向大卫表达感激→劳拉询问大卫晚上的计划→大卫解释说要去参加工作面试以便能请得起律师→劳拉对大卫错过工作面试深表遗憾→大卫安慰劳拉并说他只是关心请律师的事→劳拉想到了一个主意
As David and Mia visited Laura,the little girl ran to her mother and hugged her.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
场景续写2:
原来劳拉是一名专业律师→她提出免费为大卫辩护→并请大卫详细告诉她他的案件→大卫感到惊喜→在劳拉的帮助下,大卫赢得了诉讼并成功保住了他的房子→大卫继续帮助那些需要帮助的人
It turned out that Laura was a professional lawyer.　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
As David and Mia visited Laura,the little girl ran to her mother and hugged her.“It’s David that saved us,Mommy!” Mia said excitedly.Laura extended her heartfelt gratitude to David,“You are so kind! I just can’t thank you enough for it!” Then Laura inquired about David’s plan for the evening.David explained that he was heading for a job interview so that he could afford a lawyer.On hearing this,Laura expressed her sorrow at David missing the job interview.David reassured Laura,stating that he was merely concerned about securing a lawyer’s assistance.At that very moment, an idea came into Laura’s mind.
It turned out that Laura was a professional lawyer.“Take it easy,David! Actually,I’m a lawyer.” said Laura,with a smile on her face.She generously offered to defend David for free and asked David to tell her his case in detail.Feeling a wave of surprise and joy sweeping over him,David advised Laura to have a good rest first.Two months later,with the help of Laura,David won the lawsuit and successfully saved his house.As the old saying goes,“One good turn deserves another.”After that,David continued to help those in need.
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
(四川高考阅读C)
A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.
Izzy,nine,restarted father Colm’s heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.
Izzy’s mother,Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,so decided to use CPR.
However,she quickly discovered her arms weren’t strong enough,so she stamped on her father’s chest instead.
Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,said:“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”
“She’s a little star,” said Debbie.“I was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just can’t believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we’ve got to see an expert.”
Truck driver Colm,35,suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital,but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled,preventing him from breathing,his blood pressure dropped suddenly,and his heart stopped for a moment.
He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了9岁女童Izzy勇敢救父的故事。Izzy的父亲因过敏反应心脏骤停,Izzy采取急救措施挽救了父亲的生命。
39.Izzy kicked her father in the chest 　　　　　　.
A.to express her helplessness B.to practise CPR on him
C.to keep him awake D.to restart his heart
解析　细节理解题。由第一段中的“A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest”以及第二段中的“Izzy,nine,restarted father Colm’s heart by stamping (踩) on his chest”可知,Izzy踩她父亲的胸部的目的是让心脏复苏,故选D项。
√
40.What’s the right order of the events
①Izzy kicked Colm.　②Debbie called 999. 　③Izzy learned CPR.
④Colm’s heart stopped.
A.③①②④ B.④②③① C.③④②① D.④③①②
解析　细节理解题。由上下文可知,Izzy先前学习了CPR (心肺复苏术),后来她父亲因过敏反应心脏骤停,Izzy的母亲Debbie拨了999急救电话,然后Izzy采取了急救措施,故选C项。
√
41.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about
A.What Colm suffered.
B.Colm’s present condition.
C.What caused Colm’s allergy.
D.Symptoms of Colm’s allergic reaction.
解析　段落大意题。本段首句提及“suffered a mystery allergic reaction”,第二句提及“The second attack”,可见本段主要是说Colm的遭遇,故选A项。
√
42.Why does the author write the news
A.To describe a serious accident.
B.To prove the importance of CPR.
C.To report a 9-year-old girl’s brave act.
D.To call people’s attention to allergic reaction.
解析　写作意图题。文章为新闻报道,第一段中的“A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest”为导语,所以作者的写作目的是报道9岁女童勇敢救父的故事,故选C项。
√
思维建模
新闻报道体裁的特点
新闻报道类文章在英文阅读理解中有一些独特的特点,列举如下:
1.标题醒目:新闻报道的标题通常简洁有力,能概括文章的核心内容或主题,吸引读者的注意力。
2.导语简明扼要:新闻报道通常以一个简短的导语开始,包含了文章的主要信息,即“五个W和一个H”(Who、What、When、Where、Why、How)。这部分通常概括了整个事件的核心内容。
4.结构清晰:新闻报道采用倒金字塔结构,最重要的信息放在前面,次要的信息逐步展开。这种结构方便读者在最短时间内获取关键信息。
5.语言简洁明了:新闻报道的语言通常简洁、直白,避免使用复杂的句式和过多的修饰语,力求表达准确、清晰,易于理解。
积阅读单词
Para.1:kick v.踢;Para.2:stamp v.跺脚,重踩;
Para.5:ambulance n.救护车;
Para.6:bravery n.勇敢scared adj.害怕的
垒主题词块
Para.1:save one’s life挽救某人的生命;
Para.3:arrive in time及时到达;
Para.5:take over接管;Para.7:turn up出现
析长难语句
Para.8:Truck driver Colm,35,suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital,but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.
[句式分析]　这是一个由and和but两个并列连词连接的并列句。
[尝试翻译]　
[语言赏析]　这句话巧用两个连词,有效地传达了一个紧急医疗事件的过程及其复杂结果。
35岁的卡车司机科尔姆在星期六遭受了一次不明原因的过敏反应而被送往医院,但当天就被送回家中,不料第二天再次发作。
课 时 作 业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·贵阳高三适应性考试)
How to yum cha in Hong Kong
For Hong Kongers,a quality restaurant could become a family haunt that’s visited for generations to come.Here are some of the best places for chowing down on steam-basket goodies.
Forum
Founded by a legendary abalone (鲍鱼) master,this three-Michelin-star restaurant serves classic Cantonese dim sum with attention to detail that can only be described as impeccable (无瑕疵的).If you want to know what perfect dim sum tastes like,head to Forum.
Sun Hing
As the chefs begin kneading (捏) the dough and wrapping buns in the middle of the night,neighbors slowly fill the seats and wait for its freshly made dumplings and stir-fried milk puffs.There is no menu or ordering sheet here.Diners choose their dim sum from the display towers located at the counter.
Golden Valley
Golden Valley offers two styles of Chinese cuisine—Cantonese and Sichuanese—on one dim sum menu.Golden Valley’s dumplings are a refreshing and sumptuous (豪华的) pocket of shrimp, mushrooms,pork and water chestnuts,while its Sichuanese dan dan noodles are flavorfully spicy.
Veggie Kingdom
Veggie Kingdom boasts a pretty impressive meatless dim sum experience that even non-vegetarians wouldn’t feel lacking.With a veteran dim sum chef at the helm,Veggie Kingdom makes fresh vegan dishes using traditional cooking techniques.Specially-treated vegetable oil is used to replace lard (猪油) and butter.Mushrooms are added to replace the usual pork fillings.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的四家茶餐厅。
1.What is the feature of Sun Hing
A.It was founded by a famed master.
B.It offers special kinds of noodles.
C.It offers dim sum to night owls.
D.It offers menus to order food.
解析　细节理解题。根据Sun Hing部分中的“As the chefs begin kneading(捏) the dough and wrapping buns in the middle of the night”可知,厨师们在半夜开始揉面和包饺子,由此可见,Sun Hing的特色就在于为夜猫子们提供夜宵,故选C项。
√
2.Which restaurant best suits visitors who dislike meat
A.Golden Valley. B.Veggie Kingdom.
C.Forum. D.Sun Hing.
解析　细节理解题。根据Veggie Kingdom部分中的“Veggie Kingdom boasts a pretty impressive meatless dim sum experience... Veggie Kingdom makes fresh vegan dishes”可知,Veggie Kingdom提供的是素食,适合不喜欢吃肉的食客,故选B项。
√
3.In which section of a magazine can the text be found
A.Business. B.Travel.
C.Entertainment. D.Health.
解析　文章出处题。根据本文标题“How to yum cha in Hong Kong” (如何在香港饮茶)和文章中对四家餐厅的介绍,如“If you want to know what perfect dim sum tastes like,head to Forum.”可知,本文主要介绍了香港著名的餐厅,这样的文章可能出现在“旅行”版块,故选B项。
√
(2025·兰州高三诊断)
For the past 8 years,K-9 Officer Roni has been by the side of Officer Joel Nitchman of the Deer Park Police Department.They’ve been through a lot together,and the cop (警察) thinks of the dog as a member of his own family.Recently,the team had just returned to the station when an EF-3 tornado suddenly formed nearby.
The wind picked up fast.Remembering Roni was still inside his cage in the patrol car,Joel didn’t think twice about rushing outside into the storm to get his partner.“The thought of ruins or the car flipping over...I couldn’t do that to him,” said Joel.“I couldn’t have him out there during that.” He felt debris (碎片) hitting his face as he headed into the wind,and he knew the situation was worsening with every passing second.
Conditions worsened even further when Joel made it around to the other side of the car.The wind and rain were so strong that he couldn’t get the door open.When he finally opened it,Roni refused to move.“I could barely open his door,” Joel said.“When I did,he’s a smart dog,he saw what was going on outside and he said he was not coming out.” With a lot of coaxing (劝诱),Roni finally followed his partner out of the car,and Joel was able to lead him by the collar back into the safety of the station.
“Never been through anything like this before,” Joel said of the frightening event.Now that the danger has passed,he feels even closer to his K-9 partner,and he’d do it all over again,if he had to.“I love that dog,” he explained.“He’s a part of our family.We can’t leave a loved one like that.There’s no way I was going to leave him like that.”
Well done,officer.It’s nice to know that these cops have each other’s backs through thick and thin.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了警官Joel和他的警犬Roni是形影不离的搭档,在共同经历了一次龙卷风事故之后,二者更加亲密无间的故事。
4.What is the relationship between Roni and Joel like
A.Plain. B.Distant.
C.Terrible. D.Inseparable.
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For the past 8 years,K-9 Officer Roni has been by the side of Officer Joel Nitchman...the cop (警察) thinks of the dog as a member of his own family.”可知,Joel和Roni形影不离,Joel把Roni当作自己的家人看待,由此可知他们的关系很亲密,密不可分,故选D项。
√
5.Why did Joel rush out despite the coming disaster
A.Roni was still on duty outside.
B.He attempted to get inside the car.
C.He went to rescue Roni stuck in the car.
D.He wanted to learn more about the tornado.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Remembering Roni was still inside his cage in the patrol car,Joel didn’t think twice about rushing outside into the storm to get his partner.”可知,Joel冲出去是为了把还在巡逻车的笼子里的Roni带出来,即为了救被困在车里的Roni,故选C项。
√
6.What is the most unexpected difficulty during the rescue of Roni
A.Lack of official help.
B.Roni’s fear of the danger.
C.The poor quality of the door.
D.The unsafe situation of the station.
√
解析　B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“he knew the situation was worsening with every passing second”可知,Joel对当时的天气等客观情况是了解的;再由第三段中的“When he finally opened it,Roni refused to move.”和“he said he was not coming out”可知,Roni看到了车外糟糕的天气,害怕得不敢出来。由此可知,在救Roni的过程中,最意想不到的困难是Roni对车外的危险的害怕,故选B项。
7.How does the experience influence Roni and Joel
A.They are more attached to each other.
B.They are now living closer to each other.
C.They have more loved ones in their lives.
D.They are more independent of each other.
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Now that the danger has passed,he feels even closer to his K-9 partner”可知,Roni和Joel比以前更亲密了,故选A项。
√
(2025·广州高三冲刺训练一)
You are what you think.Whatever you are doing right now is determined by your thinking.All your emotions and desires are influenced by your thinking.The problem is that when you are not aware of your thinking,you have no chance of correcting it if it is poor.When thinking is subconscious,you are in no position to see any problems in it.And,if you don’t see any problems in it,you won’t be motivated to change it.What’s worse,few people realize the powerful role that thinking plays in their lives,so they don’t gain significant command of it.As a result,most people are in many ways victims of their thinking.
Consider your success as a student.The single most significant variable in determining your success as a student is the quality of your thinking.Your instructors will play a role in your learning,but even the best teachers cannot get into your head and learn for you.If you lack the intellectual skills necessary for thinking well through course content,you will not be successful in school.
Here is the key question we are putting to you in this book.If the quality of a person’s thinking is the single most significant determinant of both happiness and success,why not take the time to learn from the best thinkers
This book will inform you of the tools that the best thinkers use and will illustrate the activities and practice you can use to begin to emulate them,and take control of your destiny as a thinker.Each chapter focuses on a different aspect of these thinking aids,helping you discover the power of your own mind and of your potential to think systematically about your thinking.This book,as a whole, introduces you to the tools of mind that will help you reason well through various challenges you face.If you take these ideas seriously and practice using them,you can improve the quality of your thinking and ultimately,the quality of your life.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要从思考的重要性切入介绍了一本书,该书旨在指导读者如何从最优秀的思考者那里学习,并通过提升思维质量来改善生活。
8.Why do many people lack motivation to change their poor thinking
A.They are victims of emotions.
B.They are unaware of the need.
C.They think highly of themselves.
D.They lack the academic guidance.
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The problem is that when you are not aware of...you won’t be motivated to change it.”可知,很多人缺乏改变他们糟糕的思考方式的动力是因为他们没有意识到这种需要,故选B项。
√
9.What plays the most crucial role in school success
A.The course content.
B.The school environment.
C.The commitment of teachers.
D.The quality of an individual’s thinking.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和“If you lack the intellectual skills necessary for thinking well through course content, you will not be successful in school.”可知,个人思维的质量对其在学校的成功中起着最关键的作用,故选D项。
√
10.What does the underlined word “emulate” mean in paragraph 4
A.Make friends with. B.Win over.
C.Follow the example of. D.Look up to.
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的“This book will inform you of the tools that the best thinkers use and will illustrate the activities and practice you can use to begin”以及下文中的“and take control of your destiny as a thinker”可知,这本书将告诉读者最优秀的思考者使用的方法,读者可以以他们为榜样,通过思考掌握自己的命运。故画线词的意思应是“模仿,效仿”,故选C项。
√
11.The book is organized according to 　　　　　　.
A.types of life challenges B.varieties of thinking tools
C.determinants of life value D.ideas of different thinkers
解析　写作手法题。根据倒数第一段中的“Each chapter focuses on a different...to think systematically about your thinking.”可知,每一章都侧重于这些思考辅助方法的不同方面,帮助你发现自己思维的力量和系统思考自己思维的潜力,由此可推知,这本书介绍了不同类型的思维工具,是根据思考方法的多样性谋篇布局,故选B项。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·广州高三调研)
Collaboration (协作) happens more often than we realize.　1　.This may seem easy in theory but being an effective collaborator can sometimes be a challenge.Below are the tips on how to improve your collaboration skills.
·Listening
　2　.During collaboration,it can be easy to get so wrapped up in your own ideas that you’re not giving your full attention and consideration to everyone else’s.If everyone in the room falls victim to this,there wouldn’t really be any collaboration happening.Take time to really listen and process the ideas of others.
·Giving and receiving honest feedback
It’s important that everyone is able to be straightforward when giving and receiving feedback.When you share your opinion and someone else disagrees with it,try not to take it personally.　3　.It’s not necessarily for your ideas to be right.On the other hand,you should also feel comfortable with giving open and honest feedback to others so long as you’re being polite.
·　4　
This could be someone who works in a different position at your job,someone with a different background from you,or someone who’s an expert in the topic you’re seeking information about.This can help to start more dynamic conversations and introduce new ideas you may not have come up with if you were working on your own or with a group of like-minded people.
Collaboration may not always be easy.　5　.
A.Appreciating ideas from different fields
B.Seeking collaborators outside your field
C.It’s important to not let your self-importance take hold
D.Without collaboration,we may not be able to complete most of our work
E.If you do feel annoyed,remind yourself the goal is to find an ideal solution
F.It can be defined as working together with others to achieve a common goal
G.But if you apply these ideas,you may find the experience productive and positive
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几个促进沟通协作的方法。
1.F　[上文谈到协作发生的频率比我们意识到的要高。再结合下文的“in theory”可知,空处应该是在理论上对协作进行解释。故F项“它可以被定义为与他人一起工作来实现共同目标”作为过渡衔接句,符合题意。]
2.C　[本段建议“倾听”。下文谈到在合作过程中,你很容易完全沉浸于自己的想法中,以至于没有充分关注并考虑别人的想法。故C项“重要的是不要让你的自负占据上风”符合题意。]
3.E　[本段建议“给予并接受诚实的反馈意见”。上文谈到当你分享你的意见而其他人不同意时,尽量不要生气。下文谈到了你的想法不一定是正确的,故E项“如果你确实感到生气,提醒自己目标是找到理想的解决方案”承上启下,符合语境。]
4.B　[本空是标题。根据其他小标题的句式可知,本空应在A项与B项中选择。根据下文的“这可能是在你的工作中担任不同职位的人,与你背景不同的人,也可能是你正在寻找的信息的主题方面的专家”可知,本段应讲述寻找什么样的人来合作。故B项“寻找你所在领域以外的合作者”符合题意。]
5.G　[根据第一段最后一句以及本文的每个小标题所阐述的内容可知,本文是在建议如何成为一个有效的合作者。空前谈到“协作可能并不总是那么容易”,G项“但是,如果你应用这些建议,你可能会发现这种体验是富有成效并积极的”符合语境。选项中的“But”表转折,同时“these ideas”与本文的建议相吻合。]
单 词 聚 焦 A Para.1:haunt n.常去的场所,消磨时光的去处;goody n.好吃的东西;Para.3:counter n.(商店、银行等的)柜台;(厨房的)操作台
B Para.3:barely adv.几乎不,几乎没有;刚刚,仅仅,勉强可能
C Para.1:command n.控制,管辖,指挥;命令;掌握,运用;victim n.受害者;Para.2:variable n.可变因素,变量adj.多变的,易变的;
Para.4:illustrate v.(用示例、图画等)说明,解释;destiny n.命运
词 块 积 累 A Para.1:chow down on大口吃……
B Para.2:pick up改善,好转,增强;加速;think twice about doing sth三思而行,慎重考虑后再决定;flip over翻转;Para.4:now that既然,由于
C Para.1:be in no position to do sth(因为没有能力、金钱或权力而)不能够做某事
长 难 句 式 B Para.4:Now that the danger has passed,he feels even closer to his K-9 partner,and he’d do it all over again,if he had to.
[分析]　Now that引导原因状语从句;if引导条件状语从句。
[译文]　既然危险已过,他感到和他的K-9伙伴更加亲近了,如果有必要,他还会这样做。
C Para.1:The problem is that when you are not aware of your thinking,you have no chance of correcting it if it is poor.
[分析]　that引导表语从句;when在表语从句中引导时间状语从句。
[译文]　问题在于,当你对自己的思维没有意识时,如果思维质量差,你就没有机会去纠正它。

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