资源简介

(共177张PPT)
UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
必修第二册
主题语境:信息技术
单元词句识记
内
容
索
引
单元默写检测
核心知识突破
关键能力考查
写作素养培优
高考同源研探
课时作业
单 元 词 句 识 记
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.app n.　　　　　应用程序
2.self-focused adj. 以自我为中心的;关注自我的
3.download vt. 下载
4.avatar n. (网络上代表个人的)头像,虚拟替身,图标
5.identity n. 身份;特征
6.2D (2-dimensional) adj. 二维的
7.sex n. 性别
8.sensible adj. 朴素实用的;明智的,合理的
9.blog n. 博客;网络日志
vi. 写博客
10.hairstyle n. 发型,发式
11.virtual adj. 虚拟的;模拟的
12.subscribe vi. 订阅,订购
13.VR (Virtual Reality) 虚拟现实
14.AR (Augmented Reality)增强现实
15.MR (Mixed Reality) 混合现实
16.software n. 计算机软件
17.device n. 设备,装置
18.mobile device 移动设备
19.button n. 按钮
20.gender n. 性别
21.goods n. 商品
22.error n. 错误;失误
23.trivial adj. 没有什么价值的;微不足道的
24.emoji n. 表情符号
25.thought-provoking adj. 发人深省的,令人深思的
26.authority n. 权威人士;专家
27.profile n. 人物简介;传略
28.optional adj. 可选择的;非强制的
29.fantasy n. 幻想作品
30.digitise vt. 把……转变成数字形式,使……数字化
31.sailor n. 水手,海员
32.wristband n. 腕带
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.have a great impact on 对……有重大影响
2.Indeed he is angry. 的确他很生气。
3.a super idea 一个极好的主意
4.the results of the experiment 实验结果
5.from beginning to nowadays 从开始到现在
6.cheat others online 在网上欺骗他人
7.set up an account 新建账户
8.ensure you a job 保证你能得到工作
9.building materials 建筑材料
10.confirm this view 证实这种观点
11.replace old versions with new ones
用新版本替换旧版本
12.give her a big hug 给她一个大大的拥抱
13.in shallow waters 在浅水区
14.increase by 10 percent 增加了百分之十
15.my personal opinion 我的个人意见
16.maintain a balance 保持平衡
17.buy a smartphone 买一个智能手机
18.a brief introduction 简短介绍
19.a series of tests 一系列的测试
20.my favourite author 我最喜欢的作家
21.adopt a firm policy 采取坚定的政策
Ⅲ.一词多义
1.fancy adj.花哨的;别致的 n.想象的事物;想象(力) vt.想要;自认为是
　①a fancy handbag一个花哨的手提包
　②discriminate between fact and fancy分清事实与幻想
2.trick vt.欺骗,诱骗,哄骗 n.诀窍;花招
　①be tricked into signing the contract被骗签了那份合同
　②the trick of making such tasty cakes做这种美味蛋糕的诀窍
3.type vi.& vt.打;打字 n.类型,种类
　①type 50 words a minute每分钟打50个单词
　②this type of work这类工作
4.view vt.看,把……视为 n.看法;意见;景色,风景
　①a more optimistic view一种更乐观的看法
　②a delightful sea view宜人的海景
　③view the problem in many ways从多方面来看待这个问题
5.content n.内容;目录;所含之物,所容纳之物 adj.满足的,满意的 vt.使满足,使满意
　①teaching content教学内容
　②be content with my life对我的生活感到满意
6.tablet n.平板电脑;药片;碑,牌
　①take two tablets of aspirin吃两片阿司匹林
　②use a tablet or smartphone使用平板电脑或智能手机
Ⅳ.派生单词
1.enable vt.　　　使可能,使发生;使能够
　able adj. 能;有才能的
　disable vt. 使伤残;使丧失能力
　disabled adj. 有残疾的;丧失能力的
2.convenience n. 方便,便利
　convenient adj. 方便的;便利的
　inconvenient adj. 不方便的
3.effect n. 效应;影响;结果
　effective adj. 有效的;产生预期效果的;起作用的
4.addicted adj. 对……着迷的;沉迷的
　addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人
　addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
5.recommendation n.建议,提议;推荐
　recommend vt. 建议;推荐
6.explore vt. 探究;探讨;探险
　explorer n. 探险者
　exploration n. 探索;勘探
7.personality n. 个性,性格
　person n. 人
　personal adj. 个人的
8.admit vi.& vt. 承认;准许……进入
　admission n. 承认;入场费;门票费;准许进入
9.alarm n. 闹钟
　alarming adj. 使人惊恐的;令人惊慌的
　alarmed adj. 担心;害怕
10.variety n. 多样化,变化
　various adj. 各种各样的;各种不同的
　vary vi. 不同;变化
　varied adj. 各种各样的;形形色色的
11.creatively adv. 创造性地;有创造力地
　creative adj. 创造性的
　creativity n. 创造力;独创性
　create v. 创造
　creation n. 创造;创作
12.obviously adv. 显而易见地,明显地
　obvious adj. 明显的
13.concern n. 担忧,忧虑
　　　　　vt. 与……有关;使担心;涉及
　concerned adj. 关切的,关注的;担心的;忧虑的
　concerning prep. 关于
14.accommodation n.住处;住宿;办公处
　accommodate vt.为……提供住宿;容纳
15.powerful adj. 效能高的;强有力的;强壮的
　power n. 能力;力量;权力;电力供应
　powerless adj. 无权的;无能为力的
16.latest adj. 最新的;最近的
　late adj. 接近末期;迟到的
　lately adv. 最近;不久前
17.reality n. 现实;真实
　real adj. 真实的;真正的
　really adv. 真正地
18.press vt. 按
　pressure n. 压力
19.favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为;喜爱;优惠
　　　　vt. 喜爱;偏袒
　favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的
　　　　　n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)
　favourable adj. 赞同的;有利的
20.deliver vi.& vt.递送;传送;分娩
　delivery n. 递送;传送;分娩
21.harm vt.& n. 伤害,损害
　harmful adj. 有害的;导致损害的
　harmless adj. 无害的
22.argument n. 论点;论据;争论;争辩
　argue v. 争论;争辩;表明
23.concentrate vi. 专注,专心;集中注意力
　concentration n. 专注;集中
24.rewarding adj. 有益的;有意义的
　reward vt.& n. 奖励;回报
25.addition n. 增添;添加
　add vt. 添加;增加;补充说
　　　vi.& vt. (使)相加
　additional adj. 附加的;额外的;外加的
　additionally adv.除此之外;此外
26.basis n. 基础;基点;基准
　base n. 基地;大本营;基础
　　　vt. 以……为基础(或根据)
　basic adj. 基础的;基本的
　basically adv. 基本上
27.limiting adj. 局限的,限制性的
　limited adj. 有限的
　limit vt.& n. 限制
28.location n. 位置;地点
　located adj. 位于
　locate vt. 找出……的准确位置;把……安置在
29.imaginary adj. 想象的,虚构的
　image n. 图像;形象
　imagine v. 想象
　imagination n. 想象力;想象
30.amazing adj. 了不起的;惊人的
　amazed adj. 大为惊奇
　amaze vt. 使惊奇
　amazement n. 惊奇
31.privacy n. 隐私;私密
　private adj. 私人的;秘密的
　privately adv. 私下地
32.accessible adj. 易懂的;易得到的
　access n. 通道;机会
　　　 vt. 进入;访问
Ⅴ.短语词块
1.be addicted to　　 沉迷
2.enable sb to do... 使某人能够做……
3.look forward to 盼望,期盼
4.point out 指出
5.be concerned with 关心……
6.focus on 关注
7.compare to 与……相比
8.stay in touch with 和……保持联系
9.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
10.care for 照顾;喜欢
11.a variety of 各种各样的
12.instead of 代替,而不是
13.in addition 除此之外
14.on the move 在行进中;在移动中
15.on the basis of 根据;以……为基础
16.more than 多于;不仅仅;非常
17.more or less 或多或少
18.not necessarily 不一定
19.express yourself 表达你自己
20.have the power to create new identities
有能力创造新的身份
21.in a more positive light 从更积极的角度来看
22.communicate through a screen通过屏幕交流
23.show kindness to others 与人为善
24.lifelong friendships 终生的友谊
25.maintain healthy relationships保持健康的关系
26.bring people closer together 使人们更亲近
Ⅵ.教材佳句
1.They also experiment with things like different hairstyles—which says a lot,perhaps,about what they want to look like.(what引导宾语从句)
　他们也会尝试像不同的发型这样的事情,这很可能会体现他们理想中的样子。
2.They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger,more exciting virtual worlds.
(“a time+when”引导定语从句)
　他们期待着有朝一日,自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样去环游更广阔、更精彩的虚拟世界。
3.While the Internet can bring people closer together,it can also harm friendships.(while引导让步状语从句)
　虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。
4.According to a parenting expert,Denise Daniels,communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.(it作形式宾语)
　根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法,通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。
5.You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing.(“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
　无论你在哪里,在做什么,都可以和朋友保持联系。
6.To me,this is a very thought-provoking argument,as it points out the benefits of online friendships.(as引导原因状语从句)
　对我来说,这非常发人深省,因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。
7.That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!(That/This is why...)
　那就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的!
名词后缀-ity:表示性质、状态、动作或结果
直接加-ity personality个性,性格　reality现实;真实　majority大多数
similarity相似性 nationality民族;国籍　priority优先事项,优先权
去掉结尾字 母e加-ity creativity创造力;独创性security安全,保障density密度
sincerity真诚,真挚 purity洁净,纯净
词尾-able 变化仿able ability能力responsibility责任;职责　possibility可能,可能性
probability可能性 capability能力,才能　disability残疾,缺陷
特殊强记 curious好奇的→curiosity好奇心,求知欲;generous慷慨的→generosity慷慨
单 元 默 写 检 测
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.self-focused attention　　　 　　　　　　关注
2.download learning materials 　　　　　　学习材料
3.create a digital identity 创建数字　　　　　
4.a variety of goods 各种各样的　　　　　
5.a sensible option 　　　　　　选择
6.try out a new hairstyle 尝试一个新　　　　　
7.in virtual worlds 在　　　　　　世界里
自我
Step One　写一写
下载
身份
商品
明智的
发型
虚拟
8.subscribe to newspapers 　　　　　　报纸
9.press the “sign up” button 按下“报名”　　　　　
10.a mathematical error 一个数学　　　　　
11.an authority on the subject 这方面的　　　　　
12.a personal profile 个人　　　　　
13.an optional course 　　　　　　课
14.the fantasy amusement park 　　　　　　游乐园
15.privacy policy 　　　　　
16.rescue the sailors 营救　　　　　
订阅
按钮
错误
权威
简介
选修
梦幻
隐私政策
海员
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.　　　　　　 n. 影响;作用
2.　　　　　　 adj. 花哨的;别致的
3.　　　　　　 vt. 欺骗,诱骗,哄骗
n. 诀窍;花招
4.　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 做试验,进行实验
n. 实验
impact
fancy
trick
experiment
5.　　　　　　 adv. 现今,现时
6.　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 打;打字
n. 类型,种类
7.　　　　　　 vt. 欺骗;欺诈
n. 欺骗行为;骗子
8.　　　　　　 vt. 看,把……视为
9.　　　　　　 vt. 确保,保证
10.　　　　　　 n. 材料;素材
nowadays
type
cheat
view
ensure
material
11.　　　　　　 vt. 确认;证实
12.　　　　　　 vt. 取代;接替
13.　　　　　　 n.& vt. 拥抱;紧抱
14.　　　　　　 n. 内容
15.　　　　　　 adj. 肤浅的,浅薄的
16.　　　　　　 n. 百分比;百分数
17.　　　　　　 n. 意见;看法;主张
18.　　　　　　 vt. 保持;维持
confirm
replace
hug
content
shallow
percent
opinion
maintain
19.　　　　　　 adj. 简洁的,简明的
20.　　　　　　 n. 系列
21.　　　　　　 n. 作者,作家
22.　　　　　　 n. 政策,方针
brief
series
author
policy
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.　　　　　　 adj.　　能;有才能的
　　　　　　　 vt. 使可能,使发生;使能够
　　　　　　　 vt. 使伤残;使丧失能力
　　　　　　　 adj. 有残疾的;丧失能力的
2.　　　　　　 adj. 方便的;便利的
　　　　　　　 adj. 不方便的
　　　　　　　 n. 方便,便利
3.　　　　　　 n. 效应;影响;结果
　　　　　　　 adj. 有效的;产生预期效果的; 起作用的
able
enable
disable
disabled
convenient
inconvenient
convenience
effect
effective
4.　　　　　　 n. 吸毒成瘾的人
　　　　　　　 adj. 对……着迷的;沉迷的
　　　　　　　 adj. 使人上瘾的
5.　　　　　　 vt. 建议;推荐
　　 　　　　　 n. 建议,提议;推荐
6.　　　　　　 vt. 探究;探讨;探险
　　　　　　　 n. 探险者
　　　　　　　 n. 探索;勘探
addict
addicted
addictive
recommend
recommendation
explore
explorer
exploration
7.　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 承认;准许……进入
　　　　　　　 n. 承认;入场费;门票费;准许进入
8.　　　　　　 vi. 不同;变化
　　　　　　　 n. 多样化,变化
　　　　　　　 adj. 各种各样的;各种不同的
　　　　　　　 adj. 各种各样的;形形色色的
9.　　　　　　 v. 创造
　　　　　　　 adj. 创造性的
　　　　　　　 adv. 创造性地;有创造力地
　　　　　　　 n. 创造力;独创性
　　　　　　　 n. 创造;创作
admit
admission
vary
variety
various
varied
create
creative
creatively
creativity
creation
10.　　　　　　 n. 担忧,忧虑
　　　　　　　 vt. 与……有关;使担心;涉及
　　　　　　　 adj. 关切的,关注的;担心的;忧虑的
　　　　　　　 prep. 关于
11.　　　　　　 adj. 接近末期;迟到的
　　　　　　　 adv. 最近;不久前
　　　　　　　 adj. 最新的;最近的
concern
concerned
concerning
late
lately
latest
12.　　　　　　 n. 恩惠;善意的行为;喜爱;优惠
　 vt. 喜爱;偏袒
　　　　　　　 adj. 特别受喜爱的
　　　　　　　 n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)
　　　　　　　 adj. 赞同的;有利的
13.　　　　　　 vt.& n. 伤害,损害
　　　　　　　 adj. 有害的;导致损害的
　　　　　　　 adj. 无害的
favour
favourite
favourable
harm
harmful
harmless
14.　　　　　　 v. 争论;争辩;表明
　　　　　　　 n. 论点;论据;争论;争辩
15.　　　　　　 vi. 专注,专心;集中注意力
　　　　　　　 n. 专注;集中
16.　　　　　　 vt.& n. 奖励;回报
　　　　　　　 adj. 有益的;有意义的
argue
argument
concentrate
concentration
reward
rewarding
17.　　　　　　 vt. 添加;增加;补充说
　　　　　　　vi.& vt. (使)相加
　　　　　　　 n. 增添;添加
　　　　　　　 adj. 附加的;额外的;外加的
　　　　　　　 adv. 除此之外;此外
18.　　　　　　 n. 图像;形象
　　　　　　　 v. 想象
　　　　　　　 adj. 想象的,虚构的
　　　　　　　 n. 想象力;想象
add
addition
additional
additionally
image
imagine
imaginary
imagination
19.　　　　　　 vt. 使惊奇
　　　　　　　 adj. 大为惊奇
　　　　　　　 adj. 了不起的;惊人的
　　　　　　　 n. 惊奇
20.　　　　　　 n. 通道;机会
　　　　　　　 vt. 进入;访问
　　　　　　　 adj. 易懂的;易得到的
amaze
amazed
amazing
amazement
access
accessible
Ⅳ. 短语互译
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　沉迷
2.　　　　　　　　 各种各样的
3.　　　　　　　　 代替,而不是
4.　　　　　　　　 多于;不仅仅;非常
5.　　　　　　　　 盼望,期盼
6.　　　　　　　　 指出
7.　　　　　　　　 除此之外
8.　　　　　　　　 关注
be addicted to
a variety of
instead of
more than
look forward to
point out
in addition
focus on
9.more or less 　　　　　　　
10.be concerned with 　　　　　　　
11.compare to 　　　　　　　
12.not necessarily 　　　　　　　
13.stay in touch with 　　　　　　　
14.on the move 　　　　　　　　
15.on the basis of 　　　　　　　　　
或多或少
关心……
与……相比
不一定
和……保持联系
在行进中; 在移动中
根据; 以……为基础
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:while引导让步状语从句
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　, not all its effects have been positive.
　尽管网络购物改变了我们的生活,但并不是它所有的影响都是积极的。
2.句型公式:it作形式宾语
　　　　　　 which Chinese festival you like best.
如果你能告诉我你最喜欢中国的哪个节日,我将不胜感激。
While online shopping has changed our life
I would appreciate it if you could tell me
3.句型公式:“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　, you can find the goods online.
　无论你想买什么,你都可以在网上找到这些商品。
4.句型公式:as引导原因状语从句
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　, we had to ask for directions.
由于我们都不知道怎么去公园,我们不得不问路。
No matter what you want to buy
As all of us didn’t know how to get to the park
5.句型公式:That/This is why...
　It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 during the May Day holiday. (短文投稿;2023·全国乙卷)
　对我们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。这就是为什么我在五一期间学会了做饭。
This is why I learned how to cook
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.The parents were suspicious about their boy's grades, worrying that he had
c　　　　　　 in the final exam.
2.Quality input e　　　　　　 quality output,whether it is speaking or writing.
3.When it comes to what we can do to protect these homeless dogs,o　　 　 vary from person to person.
4.Many people are worried that workers will be completely r　　　　　　 by robots someday.
heated
Step Two　练一练
nsures
pinions
eplaced
5.Rushing toward the children, the grandmother h　　　　　　 them over and over again.
6.It has not been c　　　　　　 whether Mr Li will retire or not next year.
7.The two countries have always m　　　　　　 close relations.
8.It is a western custom to play t　　　　　　 on others on April Fool's Day.
ugged
onfirmed
aintained
ricks
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.For 　　　 reasons,our school organizes 　 　of activities,
　　　　　　 from basketball matches to English speech competitions. (vary)
2.It's very 　　　　　　for me to buy some foods because there is a
　　　　　　store near my home. (convenient)
3.Many 　　　　　　are 　　　　　　the unknown area and their
　　　　　　may change our former opinion of the place. (explore)
4.The public are 　　 　　about food safety,because it 　　　　　　people's health.It is hoped that the authorities can really do something about the issue
　　　　　　public health. (concern)
various
varieties
varying
convenient
convenience
explorers
exploring
exploration(s)
concerned
concerns
concerning
5.The young man 　　　　　　a machine to solve the tricky problem in a
　　　　　　way and his company awarded him a large amount of money for his 　　　　　 　. (create)
6.Drinking a little is 　　　　　　,but too much alcohol will be 　　　　　　to your health. (harm)
7.In class,the naughty boy has little power of 　　　　　　.As a result,he can not 　　　　　　on what his teacher says. (concentrate)
8.Free Internet 　　　　　　at home is a huge step in making online education
　　　　　　to everybody. (access)
created
creative
creativity/creation
harmless
harmful
concentration
concentrate
access
accessible
Ⅲ.短语填空
point out　be concerned with　be addicted to
focus on　look forward to　 in addition
1.I am 　　　　　 　visiting the art gallery together with my best friends next week.
2.The kind-hearted old man 　　　　　　that the road was not safe in winter.
3.Some students 　　　　　　the Internet and cannot focus on school and family life.
4.You should stop 　　　　　　whom to blame and start centering on how to improve the situation.
looking forward to
pointed out
are addicted to
focusing on
5.The company provides cheap Internet access.　　　　　　,it makes shareware freely available.
6.Today many of my students 　 　　　　　their grades rather than the knowledge they have gained.
In addition
are concerned with
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays,it is not unusual for a person to have such mobile devices as a smartphone or a tablet.Obviously,social apps on them enable you 1.　　　　　
(do) a variety of things.Some educational apps are becoming very powerful,
2.　　　　　　 makes a series of famous teachers' amazing lessons accessible to ordinary students.3.　 　 　　　　 these apps have indeed brought people so much convenience and have had a positive effect,we have to admit they can harm us to an extent.Firstly,students are so addicted to social media
to do
which
While/Though/Although
4.　　　　　　 neither can they concentrate on study nor can they explore the real world.Secondly,some are only concerned with their shallow online
5.　　 　　(popular) and don't maintain the rewarding friendships in reality, 6.　　　　　　(make) them self-focused. In addition,people are likely to
7.　　　　　　(trick) if they are too trusting.One cheat might be chatting with you under different identities.8.　　　　　　(consequent),do remember to protect your privacy and don't tell your bank account to anyone unless his identity has been confirmed.Lastly,the contents of some blogs are not
9.　　　　　　(health).In brief,nothing is 100 percent good.In my opinion,you must focus on your online safety when these apps 10.　　　　　　(use).
that
popularity
making
be tricked
Consequently
healthy
are used
核 心 知 识 突 破
No.1 热考词汇
No.3 写作迁移
No.2 熟词生义/一词多义
1.effect n.效应;影响 (influence,impact);结果→effective adj.有效的;产生预期效
　果的;起作用的→effectively adv.有效地;起作用地
佳句背诵　
Besides,he proposed the establishment of a national school system,which had a far-reaching effect on the Chinese educational system.
此外,他还提出建立国家学制,这对中国的教育制度产生了深远的影响。
(人物介绍;2023·全国甲卷)
have an effect on 　 对……有影响
come/go into effect　 生效
take effect　 生效;奏效
bring/put...into effect　 使生效;实行;实施
in effect　 实际上;事实上
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Besides,China's high-speed railway network has connected various cities
　　　　　　　　　 (effect),greatly saving travel time and promoting economic development.(2024·全国甲卷)
effectively
②The girl thought that the laws that could protect online privacy should come 　　　　 effect soon.
③Group exercise is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to keep a healthy lifestyle.(建议信)
团体运动是保持健康的生活方式最有效的方法之一。
into
one of the most effective ways
2.admit vi.& vt.承认 (acknowledge);容许;接纳;容纳→admission n.允许进入;
　入场费;门票;承认
佳句背诵　
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University,I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.(祝贺信)
得知你已被北京大学录取,我写信真诚地祝贺你。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
admit doing/having done sth 承认做/做过某事
admit sb/sth to be　 承认某人/物是……
be admitted to/into　 被接收(入学/入院/入党等);被录取
admit that　 承认……
①It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for 　　　　　　(admit) to the genius club.(2021·全国甲卷)
②With tears in his eyes,he admitted 　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and ensured that never would he do that again.(情绪描写)
他含着眼泪承认他在期末考试中作弊了,并保证再也不会这样做了。
admission
cheating/having cheated/that he had cheated in the end of term examination
3.concern n.担忧;忧虑 vt.与……有关;使担心;涉及→concerned adj.担心的;关切
　的,关注的→concerning prep.关于
佳句背诵　
As far as I am concerned,we must be selective about learning materials in case we waste time.(建议信;2021·全国乙卷)
就我而言,我们应该精挑细选学习材料以防浪费时间。
show/express concern for/about　对……表示关心
as far as...be concerned　 就……而言
be concerned about 对……担心/关心
be concerned with 关注……;与……有关
以练促学　单句语法填空/语段训练
①Due to the lack of scientific proof 　　　　　　(concern) their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
(2024·浙江1月卷)
②I am writing to invite you to our online talk 　　　　　　　 　
　 　　　　　　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 , as a native speaker,you can offer us some sensible recommendations. (邀请信;2022·北京卷)
我写信是想邀请你参加我们关于如何提高英语写作的在线谈话。在我看来,作为一个母语为英语的人,你可以给我们一些实用的建议。
concerning
concerning/which is concerned
with how to improve English writing
As far as I am concerned
4.view vt.看,把……视为 (regard);考虑 (consider) n.风景;视野;观点;见解→viewer
　n.观看者;电视观众
佳句背诵　
However,from my point of view/in my view, what benefits students most is reading English books, for it can help students gain a deeper understanding of English as a language.(建议信;2022·全国乙卷)　 然而,在我看来,对学生最有益的是阅读英语书籍,因为它可以帮助学生对英语作为一种语言有更深的理解。
We not only had a good view of the beautiful scenery but also gained a deep insight into Chinese architecture.(活动介绍)
我们不仅饱览了美丽的风景,而且对中国建筑有了深刻的了解。
view...as... 　 把……看作……
in view of　 鉴于;考虑到
in one's view/from one's point of view在某人看来
come into view　 进入视野;看得见
have a good view of　 清楚地看到;饱览
以练促学　猜测词义/单句写作/语段训练
①However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 　　　　　
vt.看
②Although this present isn't worth much,I value it very much. 　　 　
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(主旨升华)
尽管这个礼物不值钱,但我非常珍惜它。在我看来,真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I finally determined to hand in all the money I earned,so I sprinted home,thinking that my father would definitely 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
考虑到我家庭的窘境,我最终决定上交我挣的所有的钱,因此我疾步跑回家,想着爸爸一定会认为我是一个体贴的孩子。(心理+动作描写;2021·浙江6月卷)
From my point
of view/In my view,it’s the love contained in it that really counts
In view of my family’s awkward situation
view me as a caring child
5.powerful adj.效能高的;强有力的;强壮的→power n.能力;力量;权力;电力供应
　→powerless adj.无权的;无能为力的
佳句背诵　
As we can read,characters in fantasy literature are rather powerful, behave bravely and never hesitate to help those in need.(书评)
正如我们读到的,幻想文学中的人物威力无比,行为勇敢,从不犹豫帮助那些需要帮助的人。
in power 　 当权
come to/into power　 开始掌权;上台
beyond one's power　 超出某人的能力
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty 　　　　　　(power).(新高考Ⅰ卷)
②After he came 　　　　　　power,the president delivered a series of wonderful speeches.
③If you have any problems,just turn to me.
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
如果你有什么问题,尽管来找我。我会尽我所能帮助你。(建议信)
powerful
to/into
I’ll do everything in my power to help you
6.favour n.恩惠;善意的行为;喜爱;优惠 vt.有利于;偏袒;较喜欢(prefer)　
　→favourable adj. 赞同的;有利的→favourite adj.特别受喜爱的
佳句背诵　
It turns out that students favour the entertaining ways over the traditional ones when it comes to English learning.(语言学习;2022·全国乙卷)
事实证明,在涉及英语学习方面,学生们更喜欢娱乐的方式而不是传统的方式。
ask sb a favour/ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙
do a favour for sb/do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
owe sb a favour 欠某人的人情
in favour of 赞成,支持;主张
in sb's favour 对某人有利
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作/语段训练
①In reality,I am 　　　　　　favour of the creative suggestion on how to create a 　　　　　　　　 (favour) learning environment in our class.
in
favourable
②Whenever I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,my genuine friend will come to my aid without hesitation,so I 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
每当我请他帮忙时,我真诚的朋友都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我,所以我欠他一个人情。
③I'm writing this letter,hoping that 　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 . With the help of you,the whole situation will 　　　　　　　　　　　.(求助信)
我写这封信,希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。在您的帮助下,整个形势会对我有利。
ask him a favour/ask a favour of him
owe him a favour
you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview
be in my favour
7.harm vt.& n.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的;导致损害的→harmless adj.
　无害的
佳句背诵　
These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are common,causing serious harm to life and the environment.(倡议书)
如今,违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见,对生活和环境造成了严重的危害。
Convenient as online learning is, staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to our eyes.　 虽然网络学习很方便,但是长时间看屏幕对眼睛有害。(健康生活,2021·全国乙卷)
do/cause harm to sb/sth=do/cause sb/sth harm对某人/某物造成伤害/损害
There is no harm in doing... 做……无害处
be harmful to 对……有害
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing 　　　　　(harm) gases,such as carbon dioxide.(2023·全国乙卷)
②How delighted I am to receive your e-mail saying that you have determined to get rid of your addiction to video games,　　　　　 　　　　　　　.
(祝贺信;2022·天津4月卷) 收到你的电子邮件,说你已经下定决心戒掉对你有害的电子游戏瘾,我是多么高兴啊。
③My teacher cast me an encouraging smile,saying,“In my opinion,
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.”(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我的老师给了我一个鼓励的微笑,说:“在我看来,参加写作比赛并没有什么坏处。”
harmful
which is harmful to/does harm to/harms you
there is no harm in entering a writing contest
8.argument n.论点;论据;争论;争辩→argue v.争论;争辩;表明
佳句背诵　
It is beyond argument that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.(景点介绍)
长城是中国的象征,这是无可争辩的。
To my great joy, I finally argued David into taking part in the cross-country run,which was viewed as a rewarding activity.
令我非常高兴的是,我终于说服了大卫参加越野跑这项被认为很有意义的活动。
(总结句;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
beyond argument 无可争辩
argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事
argue for/against (doing) sth 据理支持/反对(做)某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth　 说服某人做/不做某事
argue that... 主张……;辩称……
以练促学　单句语法填空/语段训练
①Somehow,these 　　　　　　(argue) and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
arguments
②Recently we students　　　　　　　　　　　　about/over whether we should study online. On the one hand, some students　　　 　　 　　　.
　　　　　　　　　　　　they can be exposed to a variety of resources. In addition,it is 　　　　　　　　　　　　that they can study at any time and places. On the other hand, others 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on account of too much unhealthy information on the Internet.(现象辩论)
最近,我们学生就是否应该在线学习的问题争论不休。一方面,一些学生支持在线学习。他们辩称自己可以接触到各种各样的资源。此外,无可争辩的是,他们可以在任何时间和地点学习。另一方面,其他人因为网上的太多不健康信息而反对在线学习。
have argued with each other
argue for studying online
They argue that
beyond argument
argue against online learning
As far as I’m concerned, the person I admire most in the world is my mother. I have to admit that what my mother says and does has a powerful effect on me and I also view my mother as my good friend. Whenever my mother has an argument with my father, I am always in favour of my mother. But yesterday what I said did do harm to my mother. How regretful I am now!
9.replace vt.取代;代替;接替
佳句背诵　
With my teacher's encouragement and guidance,my inner nervousness and fear were finally replaced with/by interest in the writing contest.
(心理描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
在老师的鼓励和指导下,我内心的紧张和恐惧终于被对写作比赛的兴趣所取代。
replace A with/by B 用B替代A
take the place of=take one's place
代替;替代
in place of=instead of 代替
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace it 　　　　　 another title from their own collection.(2024·浙江1月卷)
②Nowadays it has been confirmed that smartphones and tablets
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(新科技的利弊)
如今,已经证实智能手机和平板电脑不能完全取代老师。
③First and foremost,to build a Green Beijing,we ought to appeal to people to use public transportation 　　　　　　　 　　　　　.(建议信;2023·北京卷)
首先,为了建设绿色北京,我们应该呼吁人们使用公共交通工具来代替私家车。
with
can’t replace/take the place of teachers completely
in place of/instead of private cars
10.rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的→reward vt.奖励;酬谢 n.报酬;奖励
佳句背诵　
In a word, the trip will be both relaxing and rewarding, which is bound to be a memorable experience for you.(邀请信)
总之,这次旅行将既放松又有益,对你来说必将是一次难忘的经历。
reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
reward sb with sth 用某物奖赏/回报某人
in reward for　 为奖赏……;为报答……
as a reward for　 作为对……的奖赏/回报
以练促学　单句写作/语段训练
①I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　 　. (感谢信)
我很乐意带你游玩北京,以报答你的慷慨帮助。
②　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,apart from the service hours,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Every small action of kindness makes an impact.(主旨升华;2022·浙江6月卷)
通过这次有益的经历,除了服务时间,我得到了更有价值的回报:每一个微小的善举都会产生影响。
in reward for/as a reward
for your generous help
Through the rewarding experience
I was rewarded with something more valuable
11.basis n.基础;基点;基准→base n.基地;大本营;基础 vt.以……为基础(或根
据)→basic adj.基础的;基本的→basically adv.基本上
佳句背诵　
As far as I'm concerned, common hobbies are the basis of making friends.
在我看来,共同的爱好是交朋友的基础。
Everyone is advised to have a medical examination on a regular basis, which is helpful to our health.(健康生活) 建议大家定期体检,这对我们的健康很有帮助。
on the basis of 　 在……的基础上
on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期
base...on/upon... 把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon 以……为根据(基础)
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作/语段训练
①　　　　　　(basic), it means eating only as much food as your body needs.(2024·全国甲卷)
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to prepare us for our future life.
对我们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。
(倡议书;2023·全国乙卷)
Basically
It is important for us to master some basic living skills
③As you see in the short video clip,Spoken English Club members make it a habit to communicate with each other in English 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,they have gradually spoken fluent English.
正如你在短视频中看到的,英语口语俱乐部的成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成习惯。基于大量的练习,他们逐渐讲出了一口流利的英语。(2022·天津6月卷)
on a daily basis
On the basis of/Based on/upon much practice
12.focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力);给予某物关注 (concentrate) n.焦点
佳句背诵　
She focused on learning the routes to her classes and the cafeteria instead of trying to memorize the entire layout of the building at once.(2024·浙江1月卷)
她专注于了解去教室和自助餐厅的路线,而不是试图一次记住整个建筑的布局。
focus...on/upon... 把……集中于……
focus one's attention/eyes/energy/effort(s) on/upon...　
集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于……
the focus of ……的焦点/中心
[联想]　表示“集中注意力于……”的短语还有:concentrate on/upon、center on、fix one's attention on、be absorbed in、be buried in、apply oneself to等。
以练促学　单句写作
①It goes without saying that protecting the marine ecological environment is 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(海洋保护;2022·全国甲卷)
不用说,保护海洋生态环境是人们关注的焦点。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I blushed and began to stumble over my speech.(动作描写)
那么多眼睛盯着我,我的脸涨得通红,开始结结巴巴地进行我的演讲。
③To my relief, David 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 instead of quitting the race. (人物介绍;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
令我感到欣慰的是,大卫专注于向前跑,而不是退出比赛。
the focus of attention
With so many eyes focused on/upon me
focused (his attention) on running forward
13.in addition除此之外(besides,moreover,what's more,furthermore)
佳句背诵　
In addition,call on people around us to take action, too.
(倡议书;2022·全国甲卷)
除此之外,呼吁我们周围的人也采取行动。
in addition to 　 除……之外
add up　 把……加起来
add sth to sth　 把……加到/进……里
add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to　 增加;增添
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①In addition, using mobile phones will add 　　　　　their parents' economic burdens.
②The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital add 　　　　　to two hundred and five.
③　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　, the advancements in technology and the vast improvement in the quality of life of the citizens are strong indicators of China's development.(2024·北京卷)
此外,科技的进步和人民生活质量的巨大提高是中国发展的有力指标。
to
up
In addition/Besides/Moreover/What’s more/Furthermore
Li Hua is my good friend and he is the person I admire most. He takes part in a variety of after class activities on a regular basis. In addition, he focuses on his schoolwork in class. Once, he replaced me to participate in a 5 kilometer cross country race because I was injured. At last, he got the first place in the race. We hope our school will hold more rewarding activities in the future.
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 　　　　　
②If you've ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs,then why not subscribe to it (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 　　　　　
③Once his message was delivered,he allowed me to stay and watch. 　　　　
④We're not tempted by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets—all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system. 　 　　　
n.内容
vi.订阅
vt.传达
n.平板电脑
2.选出trick的汉语意思
A
B
C
3.选出fancy的汉语意思
C
D
A
F
E
B
4.根据上下文写出view的词性和词义
　　I got an opportunity to ①view a unique farm. On the way to the farm, fantastic scenery came into ②view.The ③views were impressive, so I stopped to take a photograph, which I ④viewed as my exposure to the nature. In my ⑤view, we should get in touch with nature more often.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①v.看　②n.视野　③n.风景　④v.把……视为　⑤n.观点
1.句型公式:while引导让步状语从句
课本原句:While the Internet can bring people closer together,it can also harm friendships.
虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。
佳句背诵　
While we can't predict what will happen in the future,we can guide ourselves with determination and love.(主旨升华)
尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么,但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。
[点津]　
(1)while表示“虽然”时,不和连词but连用。
(2)while还可以引导省略结构,后直接跟现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。
(1)句中加黑部分是while引导的让步状语从句。
(2)while既可用作连词,也可用作名词。
·作从属连词,表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。
·作从属连词,表示“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,相当于though或者although。
·作并列连词,表示“而;却”,构成并列句。
作名词,表示“一会儿;一段时间”。
以练促学　单句写作
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,it will do harm to people if not used properly.(在线学习;2021·全国乙卷)
虽然在线学习有很多优点,但如果不正确利用,它会对人们造成伤害。
②On the basis of the above chart,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　.
(图表作文;2022·全国乙卷)
根据上面的图表,18%的学生更喜欢阅读英语书籍,12%的学生可以访问英语学习网站。
While/Although studying online has many advantages
18% of the students prefer to read English
books while 12% are accessible to English learning websites
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we can not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.(活动介绍)
参观这次展览的时候,我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品,而且可以学到很多东西。
While (we are) visiting this exhibition
2.句型公式:it作形式宾语
课本原句:According to a parenting expert,Denise Daniels,communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.
根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法,通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。
佳句背诵　
Changes in transportation makes it more convenient for us to travel to different places across China.(发言稿;2024·全国甲卷)
交通的变化使我们能够更加方便地到达全国各地。
(1)句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语。
(2)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时,多用it作形式宾语,构成的句型是:
·consider/think/suppose/feel/find/make/
believe+it+ adj./n.(+for sb)+to do sth/that...
·like/dislike/hate/love/appreciate/enjoy/owe+it+when/if从句
·take it for granted that...认为……理所当然
·see to it that... 确保……
·depend on it that... 指望……
以练促学　单句写作
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 on how to improve the learning atmosphere of our oral English.(建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
如果您能考虑我关于如何改善我们英语口语学习氛围的建议,我将不胜感激。
②I used to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 whenever I needed it,but at that time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for the family.
(心理描写;2021·浙江6月卷)
我曾经理所当然地认为,父母应该在我需要的时候给我钱,但那时我觉得我有责任为家庭尽我的一份力。
I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions
take it for granted that parents should give me money
I felt it my duty to do my part
③He is admitted as a living Lei Feng and obviously,you can
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　whenever necessary.(人物介绍;2023·天津3月卷)
他被认为是一个活雷锋,很明显,你可以指望他会在必要时帮助你。
depend/rely on it that he will come to your aid
关 键 能 力 考 查
维度一　核心知识运用
1.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an 　　　　　　(amaze) person to talk to. (2024·全国甲卷)
2.Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic 　　　　　　(create).(2024·全国甲卷)
3.As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and
　　　　 　(accommodate) is available if required.(2021·天津卷)
4.A successful swap depends on the 　　　　　　 (select) of clothes, the organization of the event, and, 　　　　　　(obvious), how much fun is had.(2021·全国甲卷)
amazing
creativity
accommodation
selection
obviously
5.Nearly 60% of our bookings come from repeat business and personal
　　　 　　　 (recommendate).
6.　　　　 general,adults' words and behavior have great effects 　　　　their children.
7.The young man admitted 　　　 　　　　(throw) some bottles through the car window and thus was fined a large sum of money.
8.As far as I'm 　　　　　　(concern),it is not appropriate to wear jeans for such an important occasion.
recommendation
In
on
throwing/having thrown
concerned
9.The 　　　　　　(argue) between my colleagues didn't stop until the meeting ended.
10.Now that the 　　　　　　(retire) couple have more spare time,they can focus their attention 　　　　　　cuisine to satisfy the appetite of their grandson.
argument
retired
on
维度二　单句写作
1.I decided to devote myself to the task of working with the subjects,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(while作并列连词)
我决定全身心地投入到研究课题的工作中,而他则在研发科学模型。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and give us invaluable advice in the show.(it作形式宾语)
如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议,我们将不胜感激。
while he developed the scientific model
We would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation
3.Seeing the mess in the kitchen, he immediately understood 　　　　　　　　 ,
but he wasn't upset.(宾语从句)
看到厨房里一片狼藉,他立刻明白发生了什么事,但他并没有生气。
4.Yet, very few people knew that future avatars 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(过去将来时)
然而,很少有人知道虚拟形象后来会有如此广泛的形式和用途。
5.When people started creating their own avatars, they discovered that
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that did not look or act like their real selves at all.(过去将来时)
人们开始创设自己的虚拟形象时,他们发现自己将有能力创设新的身份,这些身份在外貌和行为上都与真正的自我完全不同。
what had happened
would have such a wide variety
of forms and uses
they were going to have the power to create new identities
维度三　单元知识拾遗
1.It was 　　　　　　　　　 people didn't pay much attention to health.
那是一个人们不太注意健康的时代。
2.I 　　　　　　　　　 whispering,“You will 　　　　　　　 your generosity in the future.”
我紧紧地拥抱着他,低声说:“你的慷慨将来会得到回报的。”
3.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　when hearing that most of them weren't
　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
当听到他们大多数人不赞成他的意见时,他勃然大怒。
a time when
hugged him tightly
be rewarded for
boiled with anger
in favour of his opinion
4.Faced with such 　　　　　　　　　 , I have never 　　　　　　　　　 .
面对如此棘手的问题,我从未感到如此无能为力。
5.Finally,Jane climbed to the top where she could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
最后简爬到了顶端,在那里她可以清楚地看到山脉和森林。
6.The instant I heard that my partner was ill, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I bought some fruits and strode to the hospital. 一听说我的搭档病了,我就很担心他。为了表达我对他的关心,我买了一些水果,大步向医院走去。
a tricky problem
felt so powerless
have a good view of the mountains and forests
I was concerned about him
To express my concern for/about him
7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 it is the most effective treatment.
　据证实这是最有效的治疗方法。
8.Many kids 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.
　很多孩子沉迷于上网,因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。
9.Medicine should not be kept where it 　　　　　　　　　children.
　药品不应该放在儿童容易拿到的地方。
10.That rich man is tired of city life, so he 　　　　　　　　　 in the country.
　那个有钱人厌倦了城市生活,所以他满足于住在乡下。
It has been confirmed that
are/become/get addicted to
is accessible to
is content to live
写 作 素 养 培 优
Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(发言稿——在线学习)
　　你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
1.分析优势与不足;
2.提出学习建议。
根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作
第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达
①我感到非常荣幸能发表关于如何成为聪明的在线学习者的演讲。
(it作形式宾语;deliver)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
②毫无疑问,在线学习已经成为一种重要的学习方式,但是它既有优点也有缺点。
(beyond argument)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I feel it my great honour to deliver a speech about how to be smart online learners.
It is beyond argument that online learning has become an important way to learn,but it has both advantages and disadvantages.
③我们承认学生能够获得有益的在线课程来开阔他们的视野。(admit;access)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
④许多学生沉迷于网络游戏,这对他们的身心健康有害。虽然这个问题很难处理,但我们没有必要为此担心。(addicted;do harm to;非限制性定语从句;while引导让步状语从句;concerned)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
We admit that students are able to have access to beneficial online courses to broaden their horizons.
Many students are addicted to online games,which does harm to their physical and mental health.While the problem is difficult to handle,there is no need for us to be concerned about it.
⑤在我看来,只有我们专注于利用优秀的在线学习资源进行学习,我们才能获得良好的学习成绩。(view;reward;倒装句;focus on)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
⑥总之,我们能否成为聪明的在线学习者取决于我们自己。(brief)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
In my view/From my point of view,only if we focus on taking advantage of excellent online learning resources to study can we be rewarded with a good academic performance.
In brief,whether we can be smart online learners depends on ourselves.
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)
Be smart online learners
I feel it my great honour to deliver a speech about how to be smart online learners.
It is beyond argument that online learning has become an important way to learn,but it has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, we admit that students are able to have access to beneficial online courses to broaden their horizons. On the other hand, many students are addicted to online games,which does harm to their physical and mental health.
While the problem is difficult to handle,there is no need for us to be concerned about it. In my view/From my point of view,only if we focus on taking advantage of excellent online learning resources to study can we be rewarded with a good academic performance. In brief,whether we can be smart online learners depends on ourselves.
Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单词 sensible adj.　　理智的,合理的
unrealistic adj. 不切实际的
ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的,感到羞耻的
foolish adj. 愚蠢的,傻的
embarrassed adj. 尴尬的
determined adj. 下定决心的,坚决的
词块 be addicted to　　沉溺于
pop up 突然出现
let go of 放手;放开
focus on 集中于,专注于
美句 1.The post touched my soul so much that I felt ashamed of my foolish behavior,with my face burning with shame.
这篇帖子深深地触动了我的灵魂,我为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧,羞愧得脸都红了。
2.Finally,so ashamed did I feel that I was close to tears.
最后,我羞愧得几乎要掉眼泪了。
3.Realizing my mistake, I was determined to change myself.
意识到自己的错误后,我决心改变自己。
2.场景片段训练(沉迷网络的心理活动:沉迷→羞愧→醒悟)
My husband tapped me on the shoulder,begging me not to
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 any longer,
but I just looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders,
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (动词-ing形式作状语). One day when I looked through my web feed,a friend's post popped up.She wrote,“Let go of anything unrealistic and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions for yourself.” The post touched my soul so much that I
be addicted to the online game
ignoring his sensible advice
felt ashamed of my foolish behavior,③　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
(with复合结构).Finally,④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (倒装句).
My husband sat next to me and hugged me tightly,comforting me.I snuggled up against his shoulder,murmuring ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
“I will focus on our real life instead of the virtual world from now on.”
⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(动词-ing形式作状语),
I was determined to change myself.
with my face burning with shame
so ashamed did I feel that I was close to tears
in an embarrassed voice
Realizing my mistake
我丈夫轻拍我的肩膀,恳求我不要再沉迷于在线游戏,但我只是回头耸耸肩,无视他明智的建议。有一天,当我浏览我的网页推送时,一个朋友的帖子弹出。她写道:“放弃任何不现实的事情,放弃所有不能反映你最光明的愿望的活动。”这篇帖子深深地触动了我的灵魂,我为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧,羞愧得脸都红了。最后,我羞愧得几乎要掉眼泪了。我丈夫坐在我旁边,紧紧地拥抱着我,安慰我。我依偎在他的肩膀上,用尴尬的声音喃喃自语:“从现在开始,我要把精力集中在我们的现实生活,而不是虚拟世界。”意识到自己的错误后,我决心改变自己。
高 考 同 源 研 探
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material The answers to both questions are often “no”. The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.
The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called“shallowing hypothesis (假说)”.According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.
Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.
真题再做
28.What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Seem unlikely to last.
B.Seem hard to explain.
C.Become ready to use.
D.Become easy to notice.
√
29.What does the shallowing hypothesis assume
A.Readers treat digital texts lightly.
B.Digital texts are simpler to understand.
C.People select digital texts randomly.
D.Digital texts are suitable for social media.
√
30.Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers
A.They can hold students' attention.
B.They are more convenient to prepare.
C.They help develop advanced skills.
D.They are more informative than text.
√
31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A.Students should apply multiple learning techniques.
B.Teachers should produce their own teaching material.
C.Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.
D.Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.
√
思维建模
上下文语境猜词题——瞻前顾后出答案
第一步 阅读题干,定位画线单词。在原文中搜索到画线单词。
第二步 瞻前顾后,全面考虑文章所要表达的含义。细读原文中的具体信息,利用上下文中给出的线索猜测词义。
第三步 根据具体的线索,可大致推断出画线部分的含义,再跟选项比对,得出正确答案。
以例示法
如28题,本段第一句谈到当阅读几百字或更多字的文本时,有纸化学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功,接着谈到大量的研究证实了这一发现。故画线短语所在部分应该是指从提出简单的任务转向需要抽象思维的任务时,这种有纸化阅读的好处尤其明显,也就是说很容易被注意到,故D项正确。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
1.comprehension / k mpr hen ( )n/ n.　理解(力) 2.effective / fekt v/ adj. 有效的 3.confirm /k n f m/ v. 证实 4.pose /p z/ n. (为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 v. 摆好姿势;提出(问题) 5.distinct /d st kt/ adj. 不同的;清晰的 6.engaging / n ɡe d / adj. 吸引人的 7.assign / sa n/ v. 分配 8.demonstrate / dem nstre t/ v. 证明 9.identical /a dent k( )l/ adj. 相同的 10.maximize / m ks ma z/ v. 使增加到最大限度 1.relate to a variety of factors
与多种因素有关
2.a large amount of research
大量的研究
3.identify the main idea确定主旨
4.draw inferences from a text
从文章中得出推论
5.physical properties物理特性
6.resources not available in print
印刷品中不可用的资源
析 长 难 语 句 According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
[句式分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:people approach digital texts...and devote...;suited to social media是形容词短语作　　　　　　　　;
　　　　　　引导非限制性定语从句;　　　　　　引导时间状语从句。
[尝试翻译]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
后置定语
which
when
根据这一理论,人们以一种适合社交媒体的心态来处理数字文本,这些社交媒体往往不那么严肃,而且与阅读印刷文本相比,他们投入的精力也更少。
课 时 作 业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·太原高三模拟)
Amazing apps helping seniors stay sharp
Undoubtedly,your grandparents gain experience and wisdom as they get older.However,they are likely to be anxious about health problems many seniors face,especially the frightening disorder of mental functioning—thinking, remembering,and reasoning.But don’t worry!The apps are here to help your grandma and grandpa.
　　It presents level-based crossword puzzles and word search games,featuring oversized buttons and controls for seniors.Its games use point systems to judge the performance of players and it can dynamically adjust the difficulty of games to suit each individual—which keeps seniors enjoying their sense of achievement.
　　It includes everything seniors need to stay sharp-minded.All they have to do is to spend ten minutes per day playing a wide range of the app’s 45 available games.Peak even includes a built-in personal trainer that helps track players’ progress and arrange the steps that they’ll need to improve their mental sharpness.
　　It takes a scientific approach to brain training with a variety of games to improve seniors’ mental keenness.Players begin by seeing how well they challenge specific types of mental abilities.Then with fun themes and enjoyable elements added,they can keep players engaged while improving their performance at the given tasks.
　　It is a multipurpose app that helps seniors keep fit with brain training,physical activities,　and tips on healthy eating.The approach starts with brain stimulating games that improve memory,attention and speed.And to top it off,　it also comes with senior-friendly workout videos.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几款帮助老年人保持思维敏捷的应用程序。
1.What can the four apps help seniors do
A.Gain experience and wisdom.
B.Keep life in order.
C.Relieve mental aging anxiety.
D.Extend social circle.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“they are likely to be anxious about health problems...But don’t worry! The apps are here to help your grandma and grandpa”可知,这些应用程序旨在帮助缓解老年人对精神功能衰退的焦虑,故选C项。
2.How does Witty Words app make operation easier for the seniors
A.By designing large buttons.
B.By tracing their progress.
C.By using built-in trainers.
D.By providing dynamic games.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“It presents level-based crossword puzzles...and controls for seniors.”可知,Witty Words通过设计大号按钮来简化操作,故选A项。
3.Which app also helps the seniors to build up the body
A.Witty Words. B.Peak.
C.Lumosity. D.MindMate.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据题干中的“build up the body”将解题线索定位至文章最后一段提到的“It is a multipurpose app that helps seniors...tips on healthy eating”可知,MindMate应用程序通过大脑训练、身体活动和健康饮食建议帮助老年人保持健康,故选D项。
(2025·贵阳高三适应性考试)
Sora,a new AI model developed by the company OpenAI—creator of the chatbot ChatGPT—has recently become a global focus.The text-to-video artificial intelligence technology has the potential to make a revolution in video industries.
Sora can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and respond to user prompts,OpenAI said.It is able to generate complex scenes with multiple characters,specific types of motions,and accurate details of the subject and background.
Liu Xingliang,director of the Beijing-based Data Center of China Internet,said Sora is undoubtedly a major breakthrough for AI.“It not only demonstrates AI’s advanced ability to understand and create complex visual content,but also brings about opportunities and challenges for video content creation,entertainment,film and television production industries.The video-generation model will help video content creators to turn their ideas into reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost,and offer audiences richer and more diverse visual experiences,”Liu said,adding that AI is expected to play a more important role in all aspects of human lives in the future.
Meanwhile,the use of text-to-video AI models raises concerns about ethics, copyright protection,personal privacy and data security,experts said.How to ensure the authenticity and transparency of the content has become an important issue,and more efforts are needed to formulate rules and regulations to ensure the healthy development of such technology.
Zhou Hongyi,founder of Chinese company 360 Security Group,said,“Sora might bring a huge disruption to the advertising industry,movie trailers and the short video industry,but it may not necessarily beat TikTok quickly.It is more likely to become a creative tool for TikTok.”
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI公司最新推出的文本转视频工具Sora。
4.According to the text,what is the possible function of Sora
A.Writing an essay.
B.Drawing an image.
C.Generating a movie.
D.Composing a song.
√
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The text-to-video artificial intelligence technology has the potential to make a revolution in video industries.”可知,Sora是一个文本转视频的工具,由此可推知,Sora可以生成电影,故选C项。
5.How does Sora bring opportunities to video content industries
A.By reducing the time of making a video.
B.By adding the cost of making a video.
C.By offering audiences a single visual experience.
D.By helping the creators copy others’ ideas.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The video-generation model will help...at a faster speed and at a lower cost”可知,Sora可以帮助视频内容的创作者以更快的速度和更低的成本将他们的想法转化为现实。由此可见,Sora可以减少制作视频的时间,故选A项。
6.What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A.The significance of Sora.
B.The potential risks of Sora.
C.The working principles of Sora.
D.The functions of Sora.
√
解析　段落大意题。根据第四段内容尤其是“the use of text-to-video AI models raises concerns about ethics,copyright protection,personal privacy and data security”可知,从文本到视频的人工智能模型的使用引发了人们对道德、版权保护、个人隐私和数据安全的担忧。由此可见,本段主要讲的是Sora的潜在风险,故选B项。
7.Which statement does Zhou Hongyi agree with
A.Sora is important in all aspects of human lives.
B.Sora will replace the traditional video industry.
C.Sora poses huge risks to TikTok.
D.Sora is a double-edged sword.
√
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中周鸿祎所说的话可知,Sora可能会给广告业、电影预告片和短视频行业带来巨大的影响,但它并不一定会很快击败抖音。它更有可能成为抖音的一个创造性工具。由此可见,周鸿祎认为Sora既有好处又有坏处,是一把双刃剑,故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·吉林高三模拟)
Kim Stemple,a special education teacher,faced terrible diseases during her stay in a Boston hospital.While 　1　 with depression in her hospital room,Stemple received an unexpected present from a friend:a medal.
Before Stemple got too sick to 　2　,she had been a marathon runner and the medal brought back her racing memories.It served as a much-needed pick-me-up,　3　 her of the strength and perseverance she once possessed.　4　,it worked like a charm,and then some,　5　 her spirits and renewing her determination.
Inspired by this life-changing 　6　,Stemple began to think about how such a simple act could bring hope to others going through 　7　 times.And from this 　8　 of inspiration,her charity,We Finish Together,was born.This initiative 　9　 medals from strangers—runners,dancers,swimmers,singers,and even spelling bee winners—and donated them to individuals in need.
Part of the process 　10　 the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon, giving the recipient a unique 　11　 to someone who cares.Indeed,for those who were 　12　 in hospitals and battling health challenges,being presented with a medal and reading the warm 　13　 really made a big difference. It 　14　 a reminder that they were not 　15　 in their struggles and that there was always support available to them.
【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了Stemple身患疾病,在医院与消沉作斗争的时候,一枚奖牌让她振作起来。受此启发,Stemple成立了自己的慈善组织We Finish Together来帮助那些经历困难时期的人们。
1.A.wrestling B.competing C.quarreling D.parting
√
解析　根据上文中的“Kim Stemple,a special education teacher,faced terrible diseases”可知,Kim Stemple身患疾病,正在医院的病房里和消沉作斗争。wrestle with“全力解决,努力对付”;compete with“与……竞争”;quarrel with“与……争吵,不同意”;part with“放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)”,故选A项。
2.A.live B.heal C.exercise D.recover
√
解析　根据下文中的“she had been a marathon runner...the strength and perseverance she once possessed”和空前的“sick”可知,她病得太重了,以至于无法锻炼(exercise)。heal“康复”;recover“痊愈,恢复健康”,故选C项。
3.A.cheating B.clearing C.breaking D.reminding
√
解析　根据上文中的“the medal brought back her racing memories”可知,奖牌让她想起(reminding)她曾经拥有的力量和毅力。cheat“欺骗,作弊”;clear“清除,(使)变清醒”,故选D项。]
4.A.Casually B.Desperately C.Temporarily D.Surprisingly
√
解析　上文讲Kim Stemple正在医院的病房里和消沉作斗争。结合下文中的“it worked like a charm”可知,这块奖牌出乎意料地(surprisingly)非常有效。casually“漫不经心地”;desperately“绝望地,拼命地,不顾一切地”;temporarily “暂时地”,故选D项。
5.A.explaining B.lifting C.discovering D.absorbing
√
解析　根据上文中的“it worked like a charm”和空后的“renewing her determination”可知,这块奖牌让Stemple精神振作。lift sb’s spirits“振奋某人的情绪”为固定搭配。absorb“吸收,理解,掌握,承受,承担”,故选B项。
6.A.season B.plan C.experience D.solution
√
解析　空处是对上文Stemple经历的总结。结合下文Stemple采取的行动可知,这是一次改变人生的经历(experience)。solution“解决办法”,故选C项。
7.A.common B.tough C.pointless D.dangerous
√
解析Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.app n.　　 应用程序
2.self focused adj. 以自我为中心的;关注自我的
3.download vt. 下载
4.avatar n. (网络上代表个人的)头像,虚拟替身,图标
5.identity n. 身份;特征
6.2D (2 dimensional) adj. 二维的
7.sex n. 性别
8.sensible adj. 朴素实用的;明智的,合理的
9.blog n. 博客;网络日志
vi. 写博客
10.hairstyle n. 发型,发式
11.virtual adj. 虚拟的;模拟的
12.subscribe vi. 订阅,订购
13.VR (Virtual Reality) 虚拟现实
14.AR (Augmented Reality) 增强现实
15.MR (Mixed Reality) 混合现实
16.software n. 计算机软件
17.device n. 设备,装置
18.mobile device 移动设备
19.button n. 按钮
20.gender n. 性别
21.goods n. 商品
22.error n. 错误;失误
23.trivial adj. 没有什么价值的;微不足道的
24.emoji n. 表情符号
25.thought provoking adj. 发人深省的,令人深思的
26.authority n. 权威人士;专家
27.profile n. 人物简介;传略
28.optional adj. 可选择的;非强制的
29.fantasy n. 幻想作品
30.digitise vt. 把……转变成数字形式,使……数字化
31.sailor n. 水手,海员
32.wristband n. 腕带
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.have a great impact on　 对……有重大影响
2.Indeed he is angry. 的确他很生气。
3.a super idea 一个极好的主意
4.the results of the experiment 实验结果
5.from beginning to nowadays 从开始到现在
6.cheat others online 在网上欺骗他人
7.set up an account 新建账户
8.ensure you a job 保证你能得到工作
9.building materials 建筑材料
10.confirm this view 证实这种观点
11.replace old versions with new ones 用新版本替换旧版本
12.give her a big hug 给她一个大大的拥抱
13.in shallow waters 在浅水区
14.increase by 10 percent 增加了百分之十
15.my personal opinion 我的个人意见
16.maintain a balance 保持平衡
17.buy a smartphone 买一个智能手机
18.a brief introduction 简短介绍
19.a series of tests 一系列的测试
20.my favourite author 我最喜欢的作家
21.adopt a firm policy 采取坚定的政策
Ⅲ.一词多义
1.fancy adj.花哨的;别致的 n.想象的事物;想象(力) vt.想要;自认为是
①a fancy handbag一个花哨的手提包
②discriminate between fact and fancy
分清事实与幻想
2.trick vt.欺骗,诱骗,哄骗 n.诀窍;花招
①be tricked into signing the contract
被骗签了那份合同
②the trick of making such tasty cakes
做这种美味蛋糕的诀窍
3.type vi.& vt.打;打字 n.类型,种类
①type 50 words a minute每分钟打50个单词
②this type of work这类工作
4.view vt.看,把……视为 n.看法;意见;景色,风景
①a more optimistic view一种更乐观的看法
②a delightful sea view宜人的海景
③view the problem in many ways
从多方面来看待这个问题
5.content n.内容;目录;所含之物,所容纳之物 adj.满足的,满意的 vt.使满足,使满意
①teaching content教学内容
②be content with my life对我的生活感到满意
6.tablet n.平板电脑;药片;碑,牌
①take two tablets of aspirin吃两片阿司匹林
②use a tablet or smartphone
使用平板电脑或智能手机
Ⅳ.派生单词
1.enable vt. 使可能,使发生;使能够
able adj. 能;有才能的
disable vt. 使伤残;使丧失能力
disabled adj. 有残疾的;丧失能力的
2.convenience n. 方便,便利
convenient adj. 方便的;便利的
inconvenient adj. 不方便的
3.effect n. 效应;影响;结果
effective adj. 有效的;产生预期效果的;起作用的
4.addicted adj. 对……着迷的;沉迷的
addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
5.recommendation n. 建议,提议;推荐
recommend vt. 建议;推荐
6.explore vt. 探究;探讨;探险
explorer n. 探险者
exploration n. 探索;勘探
7.personality n. 个性,性格
person n. 人
personal adj. 个人的
8.admit vi.& vt. 承认;准许……进入
admission n. 承认;入场费;门票费;准许进入
9.alarm n. 闹钟
alarming adj. 使人惊恐的;令人惊慌的
alarmed adj. 担心;害怕
10.variety n. 多样化,变化
various adj. 各种各样的;各种不同的
vary vi. 不同;变化
varied adj. 各种各样的;形形色色的
11.creatively adv. 创造性地;有创造力地
creative adj. 创造性的
creativity n. 创造力;独创性
create v. 创造
creation n. 创造;创作
12.obviously adv. 显而易见地,明显地
obvious adj. 明显的
13.concern n. 担忧,忧虑
vt. 与……有关;使担心;涉及
concerned adj. 关切的,关注的;担心的;忧虑的
concerning prep. 关于
14.accommodation n. 住处;住宿;办公处
accommodate vt. 为……提供住宿;容纳
15.powerful adj. 效能高的;强有力的;强壮的
power n. 能力;力量;权力;电力供应
powerless adj. 无权的;无能为力的
16.latest adj. 最新的;最近的
late adj. 接近末期;迟到的
lately adv. 最近;不久前
17.reality n. 现实;真实
real adj. 真实的;真正的
really adv. 真正地
18.press vt. 按
pressure n. 压力
19.favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为;喜爱;优惠
vt. 喜爱;偏袒
favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的
n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)
favourable adj. 赞同的;有利的
20.deliver vi.& vt. 递送;传送;分娩
delivery n. 递送;传送;分娩
21.harm vt.& n. 伤害,损害
harmful adj. 有害的;导致损害的
harmless adj. 无害的
22.argument n. 论点;论据;争论;争辩
argue v. 争论;争辩;表明
23.concentrate vi. 专注,专心;集中注意力
concentration n. 专注;集中
24.rewarding adj. 有益的;有意义的
reward vt.& n. 奖励;回报
25.addition n. 增添;添加
add vt. 添加;增加;补充说
vi.& vt. (使)相加
additional adj. 附加的;额外的;外加的
additionally adv. 除此之外;此外
26.basis n. 基础;基点;基准
base n. 基地;大本营;基础
vt. 以……为基础(或根据)
basic adj. 基础的;基本的
basically adv. 基本上
27.limiting adj. 局限的,限制性的
limited adj. 有限的
limit vt.& n. 限制
28.location n. 位置;地点
located adj. 位于
locate vt. 找出……的准确位置;把……安置在
29.imaginary adj. 想象的,虚构的
image n. 图像;形象
imagine v. 想象
imagination n. 想象力;想象
30.amazing adj. 了不起的;惊人的
amazed adj. 大为惊奇
amaze vt. 使惊奇
amazement n. 惊奇
31.privacy n. 隐私;私密
private adj. 私人的;秘密的
privately adv. 私下地
32.accessible adj. 易懂的;易得到的
access n. 通道;机会
vt. 进入;访问
Ⅴ.短语词块
1.be addicted to 沉迷
2.enable sb to do... 使某人能够做……
3.look forward to 盼望,期盼
4.point out 指出
5.be concerned with 关心……
6.focus on 关注
7.compare to 与……相比
8.stay in touch with 和……保持联系
9.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
10.care for 照顾;喜欢
11.a variety of 各种各样的
12.instead of 代替,而不是
13.in addition 除此之外
14.on the move 在行进中;在移动中
15.on the basis of 根据;以……为基础
16.more than 多于;不仅仅;非常
17.more or less 或多或少
18.not necessarily 不一定
19.express yourself 表达你自己
20.have the power to create new identities
有能力创造新的身份
21.in a more positive light 从更积极的角度来看
22.communicate through a screen 通过屏幕交流
23.show kindness to others 与人为善
24.lifelong friendships 终生的友谊
25.maintain healthy relationships 保持健康的关系
26.bring people closer together 使人们更亲近
Ⅵ.教材佳句
1.They also experiment with things like different hairstyles—which says a lot,perhaps,about what they want to look like. (what引导宾语从句)
他们也会尝试像不同的发型这样的事情,这很可能会体现他们理想中的样子。
2.They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger,more exciting virtual worlds. (“a time+when”引导定语从句)
他们期待着有朝一日,自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样去环游更广阔、更精彩的虚拟世界。
3.While the Internet can bring people closer together,it can also harm friendships. (while引导让步状语从句)
虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。
4.According to a parenting expert,Denise Daniels,communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. (it作形式宾语)
根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法,通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。
5.You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing. (“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
无论你在哪里,在做什么,都可以和朋友保持联系。
6.To me,this is a very thought provoking argument,as it points out the benefits of online friendships. (as引导原因状语从句)
对我来说,这非常发人深省,因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。
7.That’s why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best! (That/This is why...)
那就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的!
构词法日积月累
名词后缀 ity:表示性质、状态、动作或结果
直接加 ity personality个性,性格　reality现实;真实majority大多数 similarity相似性 nationality民族;国籍 priority优先事项,优先权
去掉结尾字 母e加 ity creativity创造力;独创性security安全,保障density密度 sincerity真诚,真挚 purity洁净,纯净
词尾 able 变化仿able ability能力responsibility责任;职责possibility可能,可能性 probability可能性 capability能力,才能 disability残疾,缺陷
特殊强记 curious好奇的→curiosity好奇心,求知欲 generous慷慨的→generosity慷慨
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.self focused attention 自我关注
2.download learning materials 下载学习材料
3.create a digital identity 创建数字身份
4.a variety of goods 各种各样的商品
5.a sensible option 明智的选择
6.try out a new hairstyle 尝试一个新发型
7.in virtual worlds 在虚拟世界里
8.subscribe to newspapers 订阅报纸
9.press the “sign up” button 按下“报名”按钮
10.a mathematical error 一个数学错误
11.an authority on the subject 这方面的权威
12.a personal profile 个人简介
13.an optional course 选修课
14.the fantasy amusement park 梦幻游乐园
15.privacy policy 隐私政策
16.rescue the sailors 营救海员
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.impact n. 影响;作用
2.fancy adj. 花哨的;别致的
3.trick vt. 欺骗,诱骗,哄骗
n. 诀窍;花招
4.experiment vi.& vt. 做试验,进行实验
n. 实验
5.nowadays adv. 现今,现时
6.type vi.& vt. 打;打字
n. 类型,种类
7.cheat vt. 欺骗;欺诈
n. 欺骗行为;骗子
8.view vt. 看,把……视为
9.ensure vt. 确保,保证
10.material n. 材料;素材
11.confirm vt. 确认;证实
12.replace vt. 取代;接替
13.hug n.& vt. 拥抱;紧抱
14.content n. 内容
15.shallow adj. 肤浅的,浅薄的
16.percent n. 百分比;百分数
17.opinion n. 意见;看法;主张
18.maintain vt. 保持;维持
19.brief adj. 简洁的,简明的
20.series n. 系列
21.author n. 作者,作家
22.policy n. 政策,方针
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.able adj. 能;有才能的
enable vt. 使可能,使发生;使能够
disable vt. 使伤残;使丧失能力
disabled adj. 有残疾的;丧失能力的
2.convenient adj. 方便的;便利的
inconvenient adj.不方便的
convenience n. 方便,便利
3.effect n. 效应;影响;结果
effective adj. 有效的;产生预期效果的;起作用的
4.addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人
addicted adj. 对……着迷的;沉迷的
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
5.recommend vt. 建议;推荐
recommendation n. 建议,提议;推荐
6.explore vt. 探究;探讨;探险
explorer n. 探险者
exploration n. 探索;勘探
7.admit vi.& vt. 承认;准许……进入
admission n. 承认;入场费;门票费;准许进入
8.vary vi. 不同;变化
variety n. 多样化,变化
various adj. 各种各样的;各种不同的
varied adj. 各种各样的;形形色色的
9.create v. 创造
creative adj. 创造性的
creatively adv. 创造性地;有创造力地
creativity n. 创造力;独创性
creation n. 创造;创作
10.concern n. 担忧,忧虑
vt. 与……有关;使担心;涉及
concerned adj. 关切的,关注的;担心的;忧虑的
concerning prep. 关于
11.late adj. 接近末期;迟到的
lately adv. 最近;不久前
latest adj. 最新的;最近的
12.favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为;喜爱;优惠
vt. 喜爱;偏袒
favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的
n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)
favourable adj. 赞同的;有利的
13.harm vt.& n. 伤害,损害
harmful adj. 有害的;导致损害的
harmless adj. 无害的
14.argue v. 争论;争辩;表明
argument n. 论点;论据;争论;争辩
15.concentrate vi. 专注,专心;集中注意力
concentration n. 专注;集中
16.reward vt.& n. 奖励;回报
rewarding adj. 有益的;有意义的
17.add vt. 添加;增加;补充说
vi.& vt. (使)相加
addition n. 增添;添加
additional adj. 附加的;额外的;外加的
additionally adv. 除此之外;此外
18.image n. 图像;形象
imagine v. 想象
imaginary adj. 想象的,虚构的
imagination n. 想象力;想象
19.amaze vt. 使惊奇
amazed adj. 大为惊奇
amazing adj. 了不起的;惊人的
amazement n. 惊奇
20.access n. 通道;机会
vt. 进入;访问
accessible adj. 易懂的;易得到的
Ⅳ. 短语互译
1.be addicted to　 沉迷
2.a variety of 各种各样的
3.instead of 代替,而不是
4.more than 多于;不仅仅;非常
5.look forward to 盼望,期盼
6.point out 指出
7.in addition 除此之外
8.focus on 关注
9.more or less 或多或少
10.be concerned with 关心……
11.compare to 与……相比
12.not necessarily 不一定
13.stay in touch with 和……保持联系
14.on the move 在行进中;在移动中
15.on the basis of 根据;以……为基础
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:while引导让步状语从句
While online shopping has changed our life,not all its effects have been positive.
尽管网络购物改变了我们的生活,但并不是它所有的影响都是积极的。
2.句型公式:it作形式宾语
I would appreciate it if you could tell me which Chinese festival you like best.
如果你能告诉我你最喜欢中国的哪个节日,我将不胜感激。
3.句型公式:“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句
No matter what you want to buy,you can find the goods online.
无论你想买什么,你都可以在网上找到这些商品。
4.句型公式:as引导原因状语从句
As all of us didn’t know how to get to the park,we had to ask for directions.
由于我们都不知道怎么去公园,我们不得不问路。
5.句型公式:That/This is why...
It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.This is why I learned how to cook during the May Day holiday. (短文投稿;2023·全国乙卷)
对我们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。这就是为什么我在五一期间学会了做饭。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.The parents were suspicious about their boy’s grades, worrying that he had cheated in the final exam.
2.Quality input ensures quality output,whether it is speaking or writing.
3.When it comes to what we can do to protect these homeless dogs,opinions vary from person to person.
4.Many people are worried that workers will be completely replaced by robots someday.
5.Rushing toward the children, the grandmother hugged them over and over again.
6.It has not been confirmed whether Mr Li will retire or not next year.
7.The two countries have always maintained close relations.
8.It is a western custom to play tricks on others on April Fool’s Day.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.For various reasons,our school organizes varieties of activities,varying from basketball matches to English speech competitions. (vary)
2.It’s very convenient for me to buy some foods because there is a convenience store near my home. (convenient)
3.Many explorers are exploring the unknown area and their exploration(s) may change our former opinion of the place. (explore)
4.The public are concerned about food safety,because it concerns people’s health.It is hoped that the authorities can really do something about the issue concerning public health. (concern)
5.The young man created a machine to solve the tricky problem in a creative way and his company awarded him a large amount of money for his creativity/creation. (create)
6.Drinking a little is harmless,but too much alcohol will be harmful to your health. (harm)
7.In class,the naughty boy has little power of concentration.As a result,he can not concentrate on what his teacher says. (concentrate)
8.Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody. (access)
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
point out
　
be concerned with
　
be addicted to
focus on
　
look forward to
　
in addition
)
1.I am looking forward to visiting the art gallery together with my best friends next week.
2.The kind hearted old man pointed out that the road was not safe in winter.
3.Some students are addicted to the Internet and cannot focus on school and family life.
4.You should stop focusing on whom to blame and start centering on how to improve the situation.
5.The company provides cheap Internet access.In addition,it makes shareware freely available.
6.Today many of my students are concerned with their grades rather than the knowledge they have gained.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays,it is not unusual for a person to have such mobile devices as a smartphone or a tablet.Obviously,social apps on them enable you 1.to do(do) a variety of things.Some educational apps are becoming very powerful, 2.which makes a series of famous teachers’ amazing lessons accessible to ordinary students.3.While/Though/Although these apps have indeed brought people so much convenience and have had a positive effect,we have to admit they can harm us to an extent.Firstly,students are so addicted to social media 4.that neither can they concentrate on study nor can they explore the real world.Secondly,some are only concerned with their shallow online 5.popularity(popular) and don’t maintain the rewarding friendships in reality, 6.making(make) them self focused. In addition,people are likely to 7.be tricked(trick) if they are too trusting.One cheat might be chatting with you under different identities.8.Consequently(consequent),do remember to protect your privacy and don’t tell your bank account to anyone unless his identity has been confirmed.Lastly,the contents of some blogs are not 9.healthy(health).In brief,nothing is 100 percent good.In my opinion,you must focus on your online safety when these apps 10.are used(use).
1.effect n.效应;影响 (influence,impact);结果→effective adj.有效的;产生预期效果的;起作用的→effectively adv.有效地;起作用地
佳句背诵　
Besides,he proposed the establishment of a national school system,which had a far reaching effect on the Chinese educational system.
此外,他还提出建立国家学制,这对中国的教育制度产生了深远的影响。(人物介绍;2023·全国甲卷)
have an effect on 　 对……有影响
come/go into effect　 生效
take effect　 生效;奏效
bring/put...into effect　 使生效;实行;实施
in effect　 实际上;事实上
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Besides,China’s high speed railway network has connected various cities effectively(effect),greatly saving travel time and promoting economic development.(2024·全国甲卷)
②The girl thought that the laws that could protect online privacy should come into effect soon.
③Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to keep a healthy lifestyle.(建议信)
团体运动是保持健康的生活方式最有效的方法之一。
2.admit vi.& vt.承认 (acknowledge);容许;接纳;容纳→admission n.允许进入;入场费;门票;承认
佳句背诵　
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University,I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.(祝贺信)
得知你已被北京大学录取,我写信真诚地祝贺你。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
admit doing/having done sth 承认做/做过某事
admit sb/sth to be　 承认某人/物是……
be admitted to/into　 被接收(入学/入院/入党等);被录取
admit that　 承认……
①It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission(admit) to the genius club.(2021·全国甲卷)
②With tears in his eyes,he admitted cheating/having cheated/that he had cheated in the end of term examination and ensured that never would he do that again.(情绪描写)
他含着眼泪承认他在期末考试中作弊了,并保证再也不会这样做了。
3.concern n.担忧;忧虑 vt.与……有关;使担心;涉及→concerned adj.担心的;关切的,关注的→concerning prep.关于
佳句背诵　
As far as I am concerned,we must be selective about learning materials in case we waste time. (建议信;2021·全国乙卷)
就我而言,我们应该精挑细选学习材料以防浪费时间。
show/express concern for/about　 对……表示关心
as far as...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned about 对……担心/关心
be concerned with关注……;与……有关
以练促学　单句语法填空/语段训练
①Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning(concern) their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud seeding companies.(2024·浙江1月卷)
②I am writing to invite you to our online talk concerning/which is concerned with how to improve English writing. As far as I am concerned,as a native speaker,you can offer us some sensible recommendations.(邀请信;2022·北京卷)
我写信是想邀请你参加我们关于如何提高英语写作的在线谈话。在我看来,作为一个母语为英语的人,你可以给我们一些实用的建议。
4.view vt.看,把……视为 (regard);考虑 (consider) n.风景;视野;观点;见解→viewer
n.观看者;电视观众
佳句背诵　
However,from my point of view/in my view, what benefits students most is reading English books, for it can help students gain a deeper understanding of English as a language. (建议信;2022·全国乙卷)
view...as... 　 把……看作……
in view of　 鉴于;考虑到
in one’s view/from one’s point of view　 在某人看来
come into view　 进入视野;看得见
have a good view of　 清楚地看到;饱览
然而,在我看来,对学生最有益的是阅读英语书籍,因为它可以帮助学生对英语作为一种语言有更深的理解。
We not only had a good view of the beautiful scenery but also gained a deep insight into Chinese architecture.(活动介绍)
我们不仅饱览了美丽的风景,而且对中国建筑有了深刻的了解。
以练促学　猜测词义/单句写作/语段训练
①However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) vt.看
②Although this present isn’t worth much,I value it very much.From my point of view/In my view,it’s the love contained in it that really counts.(主旨升华)
尽管这个礼物不值钱,但我非常珍惜它。在我看来,真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。
③In view of my family’s awkward situation,I finally determined to hand in all the money I earned,so I sprinted home,thinking that my father would definitely view me as a caring child.
考虑到我家庭的窘境,我最终决定上交我挣的所有的钱,因此我疾步跑回家,想着爸爸一定会认为我是一个体贴的孩子。(心理+动作描写;2021·浙江6月卷)
5.powerful adj.效能高的;强有力的;强壮的→power n.能力;力量;权力;电力供应→powerless adj.无权的;无能为力的
佳句背诵　
As we can read,characters in fantasy literature are rather powerful, behave bravely and never hesitate to help those in need.(书评)
正如我们读到的,幻想文学中的人物威力无比,行为勇敢,从不犹豫帮助那些需要帮助的人。
in power 　 当权
come to/into power　 开始掌权;上台
beyond one’s power　 超出某人的能力
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Jennifer is a first generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that’s pretty powerful(power).(新高考Ⅰ卷)
②After he came to/into power,the president delivered a series of wonderful speeches.
③If you have any problems,just turn to me.I’ll do everything in my power to help you.
如果你有什么问题,尽管来找我。我会尽我所能帮助你。(建议信)
6.favour n.恩惠;善意的行为;喜爱;优惠 vt.有利于;偏袒;较喜欢(prefer)→favourable adj.
赞同的;有利的→favourite adj.特别受喜爱的
佳句背诵　
It turns out that students favour the entertaining ways over the traditional ones when it comes to English learning.(语言学习;2022·全国乙卷)
事实证明,在涉及英语学习方面,学生们更喜欢娱乐的方式而不是传统的方式。
ask sb a favour/ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙
do a favour for sb/do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
owe sb a favour 欠某人的人情
in favour of 赞成,支持;主张
in sb’s favour 对某人有利
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作/语段训练
①In reality,I am in favour of the creative suggestion on how to create a favourable(favour) learning environment in our class.
②Whenever I ask him a favour/ask a favour of him,my genuine friend will come to my aid without hesitation,so I owe him a favour.
每当我请他帮忙时,我真诚的朋友都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我,所以我欠他一个人情。
③I’m writing this letter,hoping that you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview.With the help of you,the whole situation will be in my favour.(求助信)
我写这封信,希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。在您的帮助下,整个形势会对我有利。
7.harm vt.& n.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的;导致损害的→harmless adj.无害的
佳句背诵　
These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are common,causing serious harm to life and the environment.(倡议书)
如今,违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见,对生活和环境造成了严重的危害。
Convenient as online learning is, staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to our eyes.
虽然网络学习很方便,但是长时间看屏幕对眼睛有害。(健康生活,2021·全国乙卷)
do/cause harm to sb/sth=do/cause sb/sth harm 对某人/某物造成伤害/损害
There is no harm in doing... 做……无害处
be harmful to 对……有害
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful (harm) gases,such as carbon dioxide.(2023·全国乙卷)
②How delighted I am to receive your e mail saying that you have determined to get rid of your addiction to video games,which is harmful to/does harm to/harms you.(祝贺信;2022·天津4月卷)
收到你的电子邮件,说你已经下定决心戒掉对你有害的电子游戏瘾,我是多么高兴啊。
③My teacher cast me an encouraging smile,saying,“In my opinion,there is no harm in entering a writing contest.”(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我的老师给了我一个鼓励的微笑,说:“在我看来,参加写作比赛并没有什么坏处。”
8.argument n.论点;论据;争论;争辩→argue v.争论;争辩;表明
佳句背诵　
It is beyond argument that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.(景点介绍)
长城是中国的象征,这是无可争辩的。
To my great joy, I finally argued David into taking part in the cross country run,which was viewed as a rewarding activity.
令我非常高兴的是,我终于说服了大卫参加越野跑这项被认为很有意义的活动。 (总结句;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
beyond argument 无可争辩
argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事
argue for/against (doing) sth　 据理支持/反对(做)某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth　 说服某人做/不做某事
argue that...　 主张……;辩称……
以练促学　单句语法填空/语段训练
①Somehow,these arguments(argue) and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②Recently we students have argued with each other about/over whether we should study online. On the one hand, some students argue for studying online. They argue that they can be exposed to a variety of resources. In addition,it is beyond argument that they can study at any time and places. On the other hand, others argue against online learning on account of too much unhealthy information on the Internet.(现象辩论)
最近,我们学生就是否应该在线学习的问题争论不休。一方面,一些学生支持在线学习。他们辩称自己可以接触到各种各样的资源。此外,无可争辩的是,他们可以在任何时间和地点学习。另一方面,其他人因为网上的太多不健康信息而反对在线学习。
片段巩固 用effect;admit;concern;view;powerful;favour;harm;argument完成心理、情绪描写的片段
写作提示:在我看来,我最钦佩我的妈妈→我必须承认妈妈对我有很大的影响→把妈妈看作好朋友→父母有争论,总是支持妈妈→昨天伤害了妈妈→现在很后悔
　　As far as I’m concerned, the person I admire most in the world is my mother. I have to admit that what my mother says and does has a powerful effect on me and I also view my mother as my good friend. Whenever my mother has an argument with my father, I am always in favour of my mother. But yesterday what I said did do harm to my mother. How regretful I am now!
9.replace vt.取代;代替;接替
佳句背诵　
With my teacher’s encouragement and guidance,my inner nervousness and fear were finally replaced with/by interest in the writing contest. (心理描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
在老师的鼓励和指导下,我内心的紧张和恐惧终于被对写作比赛的兴趣所取代。
replace A with/by B 用B替代A
take the place of=take one’s place 代替;替代
in place of=instead of 代替
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Any passer by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.(2024·浙江1月卷)
②Nowadays it has been confirmed that smartphones and tablets can’t replace/take the place of teachers completely.(新科技的利弊)
如今,已经证实智能手机和平板电脑不能完全取代老师。
③First and foremost,to build a Green Beijing,we ought to appeal to people to use public transportation in place of/instead of private cars.(建议信;2023·北京卷)
首先,为了建设绿色北京,我们应该呼吁人们使用公共交通工具来代替私家车。
10.rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的→reward vt.奖励;酬谢 n.报酬;奖励
佳句背诵　
In a word, the trip will be both relaxing and rewarding, which is bound to be a memorable experience for you.(邀请信)
总之,这次旅行将既放松又有益,对你来说必将是一次难忘的经历。
reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
reward sb with sth 用某物奖赏/回报某人
in reward for　 为奖赏……;为报答……
as a reward for　 作为对……的奖赏/回报
以练促学　单句写作/语段训练
①I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for/as a reward for your generous help.(感谢信)
我很乐意带你游玩北京,以报答你的慷慨帮助。
②Through the rewarding experience,apart from the service hours,I was rewarded with something more valuable:Every small action of kindness makes an impact.(主旨升华;2022·浙江6月卷)
通过这次有益的经历,除了服务时间,我得到了更有价值的回报:每一个微小的善举都会产生影响。
11.basis n.基础;基点;基准→base n.基地;大本营;基础 vt.以……为基础(或根据)→basic
adj.基础的;基本的→basically adv.基本上
佳句背诵　
As far as I’m concerned, common hobbies are the basis of making friends.
在我看来,共同的爱好是交朋友的基础。
on the basis of 　 在……的基础上
on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期
base...on/upon... 把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon 以……为根据(基础)
Everyone is advised to have a medical examination on a regular basis, which is helpful to our health.(健康生活)
建议大家定期体检,这对我们的健康很有帮助。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作/语段训练
①Basically(basic), it means eating only as much food as your body needs.(2024·全国甲卷)
②It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.
对我们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。(倡议书;2023·全国乙卷)
③As you see in the short video clip,Spoken English Club members make it a habit to communicate with each other in English on a daily basis.On the basis of/Based on/upon much practice,they have gradually spoken fluent English.(2022·天津6月卷)
正如你在短视频中看到的,英语口语俱乐部的成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成习惯。基于大量的练习,他们逐渐讲出了一口流利的英语。
12.focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力);给予某物关注 (concentrate) n.焦点
佳句背诵　
She focused on learning the routes to her classes and the cafeteria instead of trying to memorize the entire layout of the building at once. (2024·浙江1月卷)
她专注于了解去教室和自助餐厅的路线,而不是试图一次记住整个建筑的布局。
focus...on/upon... 把……集中于……
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy/effort(s) on/upon...　 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于……
the focus of ……的焦点/中心
[联想]　表示“集中注意力于……”的短语还有:concentrate on/upon、center on、fix one’s attention on、be absorbed in、be buried in、apply oneself to等。
以练促学　单句写作
①It goes without saying that protecting the marine ecological environment is the focus of attention.(海洋保护;2022·全国甲卷)
不用说,保护海洋生态环境是人们关注的焦点。
②With so many eyes focused on/upon me,I blushed and began to stumble over my speech.
那么多眼睛盯着我,我的脸涨得通红,开始结结巴巴地进行我的演讲。(动作描写)
③To my relief, David focused (his attention) on running forward instead of quitting the race.
令我感到欣慰的是,大卫专注于向前跑,而不是退出比赛。(人物介绍;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
13.in addition除此之外(besides,moreover,what’s more,furthermore)
佳句背诵　
In addition,call on people around us to take action, too.(倡议书;2022·全国甲卷)
除此之外,呼吁我们周围的人也采取行动。
in addition to 　 除……之外
add up　 把……加起来
add sth to sth　 把……加到/进……里
add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to　 增加;增添
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①In addition, using mobile phones will add to their parents’ economic burdens.
②The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital add up to two hundred and five.
③In addition/Besides/Moreover/What’s more/Furthermore,the advancements in technology and the vast improvement in the quality of life of the citizens are strong indicators of China’s development.(2024·北京卷)
此外,科技的进步和人民生活质量的巨大提高是中国发展的有力指标。
片段巩固 用replace;rewarding;basis;focus;in addition完成人物介绍片段
写作提示:李华是我的好朋友→经常参加各种课外活动→课堂上专注学习→代替我参加越野赛→希望举行更多有意义的活动
　　Li Hua is my good friend and he is the person I admire most. He takes part in a variety of after class activities on a regular basis. In addition, he focuses on his schoolwork in class. Once, he replaced me to participate in a 5 kilometer cross country race because I was injured. At last, he got the first place in the race. We hope our school will hold more rewarding activities in the future.
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) n.内容
②If you’ve ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs,then why not subscribe to it (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) vi.订阅
③Once his message was delivered,he allowed me to stay and watch. vt.传达
④We’re not tempted by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets—all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system. n.平板电脑
2.选出trick的汉语意思
A.n.技巧;诀窍　B.n.引起错觉的事物　C.vt.欺骗;欺诈
①Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors,1880-1990:Into the Light.(2024·全国甲卷) A
②Was there somebody standing there or was it a trick of the light B
③Realizing he had been tricked,the prince returned the daughter to her mother. C
3.选出fancy的汉语意思
(
A
.vt
.
想要
;
喜欢　
B
.vt
.
想象
;
设想
C
.vt
.
认为
……
会成功
/
赢　
D
.adj
.
昂贵的
E
.adj
.
精致的　
F
.adj
.
花哨的
)
①Which team do you fancy in the Speech Competition this year C
②I feel greatly honored to be invited to a restaurant with fancy prices. D
③Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night A
④I just wanted a simple black dress,nothing fancy. F
⑤Guests were told to come in fancy dress,and therefore,I must borrow one from my best friend. E
⑥I can’t fancy her to be a teacher and it is beyond my imagination. B
4.根据上下文写出view的词性和词义
I got an opportunity to ①view a unique farm. On the way to the farm, fantastic scenery came into ②view.The ③views were impressive, so I stopped to take a photograph, which I ④viewed as my exposure to the nature. In my ⑤view, we should get in touch with nature more often.
①v.看　②n.视野　③n.风景
④v.把……视为　⑤n.观点
1.句型公式:while引导让步状语从句
课本原句:While the Internet can bring people closer together,it can also harm friendships.
虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。
佳句背诵　
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future,we can guide ourselves 4 and love.
(主旨升华)　尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么,但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。
[点津]　
(1)while表示“虽然”时,不和连词but连用。
(2)while还可以引导省略结构,后直接跟现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。
(1)句中加黑部分是while引导的让步状语从句。
(2)while既可用作连词,也可用作名词。
·作从属连词,表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。
·作从属连词,表示“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,相当于though或者although。
·作并列连词,表示“而;却”,构成并列句。
作名词,表示“一会儿;一段时间”。
以练促学　单句写作
①While/Although studying online has many advantages,it will do harm to people if not used properly.(在线学习;2021·全国乙卷)
虽然在线学习有很多优点,但如果不正确利用,它会对人们造成伤害。
②On the basis of the above chart,18% of the students prefer to read English books while 12% are accessible to English learning websites.(图表作文;2022·全国乙卷)
根据上面的图表,18%的学生更喜欢阅读英语书籍,12%的学生可以访问英语学习网站。
③While (we are) visiting this exhibition,we can not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.(活动介绍)
参观这次展览的时候,我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品,而且可以学到很多东西。
2.句型公式:it作形式宾语
课本原句:According to a parenting expert,Denise Daniels,communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.
根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法,通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。
佳句背诵　
Changes in transportation makes it more convenient for us to travel to different places across China.(发言稿;2024·全国甲卷)
交通的变化使我们能够更加方便地到达全国各地。
(1)句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语。
(2)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时,多用it作形式宾语,构成的句型是:
·consider/think/suppose/feel/find/make/
believe+it+ adj./n.(+for sb)+to do sth/that...
·like/dislike/hate/love/appreciate/enjoy/owe+it+when/if从句
·take it for granted that... 认为……理所当然
·see to it that... 确保……
·depend on it that... 指望……
以练促学　单句写作
①I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions on how to improve the learning atmosphere of our oral English. (建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
如果您能考虑我关于如何改善我们英语口语学习氛围的建议,我将不胜感激。
②I used to take it for granted that parents should give me money whenever I needed it,but at that time I felt it my duty to do my part for the family.(心理描写;2021·浙江6月卷)
我曾经理所当然地认为,父母应该在我需要的时候给我钱,但那时我觉得我有责任为家庭尽我的一份力。
③He is admitted as a living Lei Feng and obviously,you can depend/rely on it that he will come to your aid whenever necessary.(人物介绍;2023·天津3月卷)
他被认为是一个活雷锋,很明显,你可以指望他会在必要时帮助你。
维度一　核心知识运用
1.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing(amaze) person to talk to. (2024·全国甲卷)
2.Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community’s artistic creativity(create). (2024·全国甲卷)
3.As part of the package, initial and follow up training sessions are provided and accommodation(accommodate) is available if required. (2021·天津3月卷)
4.A successful swap depends on the selection(select) of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously(obvious), how much fun is had. (2021·全国甲卷)
5.Nearly 60% of our bookings come from repeat business and personal recommendation (recommendate).
6.In general,adults’ words and behavior have great effects on their children.
7.The young man admitted throwing/having thrown(throw) some bottles through the car window and thus was fined a large sum of money.
8.As far as I’m concerned(concern),it is not appropriate to wear jeans for such an important occasion.
9.The argument(argue) between my colleagues didn’t stop until the meeting ended.
10.Now that the retired(retire) couple have more spare time,they can focus their attention on cuisine to satisfy the appetite of their grandson.
维度二　单句写作
1.I decided to devote myself to the task of working with the subjects,while he developed the scientific model. (while作并列连词)
我决定全身心地投入到研究课题的工作中,而他则在研发科学模型。
2.We would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show. (it作形式宾语)
如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议,我们将不胜感激。
3.Seeing the mess in the kitchen, he immediately understood what had happened,but he wasn’t upset. (宾语从句)
看到厨房里一片狼藉,他立刻明白发生了什么事,但他并没有生气。
4.Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses. (过去将来时)
然而,很少有人知道虚拟形象后来会有如此广泛的形式和用途。
5.When people started creating their own avatars, they discovered that they were going to have the power to create new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all. (过去将来时)
人们开始创设自己的虚拟形象时,他们发现自己将有能力创设新的身份,这些身份在外貌和行为上都与真正的自我完全不同。
维度三　单元知识拾遗
1.It was a time when people didn’t pay much attention to health.
那是一个人们不太注意健康的时代。
2.I hugged him tightly,whispering,“You will be rewarded for your generosity in the future.”
我紧紧地拥抱着他,低声说:“你的慷慨将来会得到回报的。”
3.He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren’t in favour of his opinion.
当听到他们大多数人不赞成他的意见时,他勃然大怒。
4.Faced with such a tricky problem,I have never felt so powerless.
面对如此棘手的问题,我从未感到如此无能为力。
5.Finally,Jane climbed to the top where she could have a good view of the mountains and forests.
最后简爬到了顶端,在那里她可以清楚地看到山脉和森林。
6.The instant I heard that my partner was ill, I was concerned about him. To express my concern for/about him, I bought some fruits and strode to the hospital.
一听说我的搭档病了,我就很担心他。为了表达我对他的关心,我买了一些水果,大步向医院走去。
7.It has been confirmed that it is the most effective treatment.
据证实这是最有效的治疗方法。
8.Many kids are/become/get addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.
很多孩子沉迷于上网,因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。
9.Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.
药品不应该放在儿童容易拿到的地方。
10.That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to live in the country.　那个有钱人厌倦了城市生活,所以他满足于住在乡下。
Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(发言稿——在线学习)
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
1.分析优势与不足;
2.提出学习建议。
根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作
第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达
①我感到非常荣幸能发表关于如何成为聪明的在线学习者的演讲。 (it作形式宾语;deliver)
I feel it my great honour to deliver a speech about how to be smart online learners.
②毫无疑问,在线学习已经成为一种重要的学习方式,但是它既有优点也有缺点。 (beyond argument)
It is beyond argument that online learning has become an important way to learn,but it has both advantages and disadvantages.
③我们承认学生能够获得有益的在线课程来开阔他们的视野。 (admit;access)
We admit that students are able to have access to beneficial online courses to broaden their horizons.
④许多学生沉迷于网络游戏,这对他们的身心健康有害。虽然这个问题很难处理,但我们没有必要为此担心。(addicted;do harm to;非限制性定语从句;while引导让步状语从句;concerned)
Many students are addicted to online games,which does harm to their physical and mental health.While the problem is difficult to handle,there is no need for us to be concerned about it.
⑤在我看来,只有我们专注于利用优秀的在线学习资源进行学习,我们才能获得良好的学习成绩。 (view;reward;倒装句;focus on)
In my view/From my point of view,only if we focus on taking advantage of excellent online learning resources to study can we be rewarded with a good academic performance.
⑥总之,我们能否成为聪明的在线学习者取决于我们自己。 (brief)
In brief,whether we can be smart online learners depends on ourselves.
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)
Be smart online learners
I feel it my great honour to deliver a speech about how to be smart online learners.
It is beyond argument that online learning has become an important way to learn,but it has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, we admit that students are able to have access to beneficial online courses to broaden their horizons. On the other hand, many students are addicted to online games,which does harm to their physical and mental health.
While the problem is difficult to handle,there is no need for us to be concerned about it. In my view/From my point of view,only if we focus on taking advantage of excellent online learning resources to study can we be rewarded with a good academic performance. In brief,whether we can be smart online learners depends on ourselves.
Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单词 sensible adj. 理智的,合理的 unrealistic adj. 不切实际的 ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的,感到羞耻的 foolish adj. 愚蠢的,傻的 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 determined adj. 下定决心的,坚决的
词块 be addicted to 沉溺于 pop up 突然出现 let go of 放手;放开 focus on 集中于,专注于
美句 1.The post touched my soul so much that I felt ashamed of my foolish behavior,with my face burning with shame. 这篇帖子深深地触动了我的灵魂,我为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧,羞愧得脸都红了。 2.Finally,so ashamed did I feel that I was close to tears. 最后,我羞愧得几乎要掉眼泪了。 3.Realizing my mistake, I was determined to change myself. 意识到自己的错误后,我决心改变自己。
2.场景片段训练(沉迷网络的心理活动:沉迷→羞愧→醒悟)
My husband tapped me on the shoulder,begging me not to ①be addicted to the online game any longer,but I just looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders,②ignoring his sensible advice(动词 ing形式作状语).One day when I looked through my web feed,a friend’s post popped up.She wrote,“Let go of anything unrealistic and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions for yourself.” The post touched my soul so much that I felt ashamed of my foolish behavior,③with my face burning with shame(with复合结构).Finally,④so ashamed did I feel that I was close to tears(倒装句).My husband sat next to me and hugged me tightly,comforting me.I snuggled up against his shoulder,murmuring ⑤in an embarrassed voice,“I will focus on our real life instead of the virtual world from now on.”⑥Realizing my mistake(动词 ing形式作状语), I was determined to change myself.
我丈夫轻拍我的肩膀,恳求我不要再沉迷于在线游戏,但我只是回头耸耸肩,无视他明智的建议。有一天,当我浏览我的网页推送时,一个朋友的帖子弹出。她写道:“放弃任何不现实的事情,放弃所有不能反映你最光明的愿望的活动。”这篇帖子深深地触动了我的灵魂,我为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧,羞愧得脸都红了。最后,我羞愧得几乎要掉眼泪了。我丈夫坐在我旁边,紧紧地拥抱着我,安慰我。我依偎在他的肩膀上,用尴尬的声音喃喃自语:“从现在开始,我要把精力集中在我们的现实生活,而不是虚拟世界。”意识到自己的错误后,我决心改变自己。
　　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material The answers to both questions are often “no”. The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.
The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called“shallowing hypothesis (假说)”.According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.
Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.
真题再做
28.What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Seem unlikely to last.
B.Seem hard to explain.
C.Become ready to use.
D.Become easy to notice.
29.What does the shallowing hypothesis assume
A.Readers treat digital texts lightly.
B.Digital texts are simpler to understand.
C.People select digital texts randomly.
D.Digital texts are suitable for social media.
30.Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers
A.They can hold students’ attention.
B.They are more convenient to prepare.
C.They help develop advanced skills.
D.They are more informative than text.
31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A.Students should apply multiple learning techniques.
B.Teachers should produce their own teaching material.
C.Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.
D.Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.
答案　28.D　29.A　30.A　31.C
思维建模
上下文语境猜词题——瞻前顾后出答案
第一步 阅读题干,定位画线单词。在原文中搜索到画线单词。
第二步 瞻前顾后,全面考虑文章所要表达的含义。细读原文中的具体信息,利用上下文中给出的线索猜测词义。
第三步 根据具体的线索,可大致推断出画线部分的含义,再跟选项比对,得出正确答案。
以例示法
如28题,本段第一句谈到当阅读几百字或更多字的文本时,有纸化学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功,接着谈到大量的研究证实了这一发现。故画线短语所在部分应该是指从提出简单的任务转向需要抽象思维的任务时,这种有纸化阅读的好处尤其明显,也就是说很容易被注意到,故D项正确。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
1.comprehension / k mpr hen ( )n/ n.　理解(力) 2.effective / fekt v/ adj.有效的 3.confirm /k n f m/ v.证实 4.pose /p z/ n. (为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 v.摆好姿势;提出(问题) 5.distinct /d st kt/ adj.不同的;清晰的 6.engaging / n ɡe d / adj.吸引人的 7.assign / sa n/ v.分配 8.demonstrate / dem nstre t/ v.证明 9.identical /a dent k( )l/ adj.相同的 10.maximize / m ks ma z/ v.使增加到最大限度 1.relate to a variety of factors 与多种因素有关 2.a large amount of research 大量的研究 3.identify the main idea确定主旨 4.draw inferences from a text 从文章中得出推论 5.physical properties物理特性 6.resources not available in print 印刷品中不可用的资源
析 长 难 语 句 According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. [句式分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:people approach digital texts...and devote...;suited to social media是形容词短语作后置定语;which引导非限制性定语从句;when引导时间状语从句。 [尝试翻译]　根据这一理论,人们以一种适合社交媒体的心态来处理数字文本,这些社交媒体往往不那么严肃,而且与阅读印刷文本相比,他们投入的精力也更少。
课时作业
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·太原高三模拟)
Amazing apps helping seniors stay sharp
Undoubtedly,your grandparents gain experience and wisdom as they get older.However,they are likely to be anxious about health problems many seniors face,especially the frightening disorder of mental functioning—thinking,remembering,and reasoning.But don’t worry!The apps are here to help your grandma and grandpa.
　　It presents level based crossword puzzles and word search games,featuring oversized buttons and controls for seniors.Its games use point systems to judge the performance of players and it can dynamically adjust the difficulty of games to suit each individual—which keeps seniors enjoying their sense of achievement.
　　It includes everything seniors need to stay sharp minded.All they have to do is to spend ten minutes per day playing a wide range of the app’s 45 available games.Peak even includes a built in personal trainer that helps track players’ progress and arrange the steps that they’ll need to improve their mental sharpness.
　　It takes a scientific approach to brain training with a variety of games to improve seniors’ mental keenness.Players begin by seeing how well they challenge specific types of mental abilities.Then with fun themes and enjoyable elements added,they can keep players engaged while improving their performance at the given tasks.
　　It is a multipurpose app that helps seniors keep fit with brain training,physical activities,and tips on healthy eating.The approach starts with brain stimulating games that improve memory,attention and speed.And to top it off,it also comes with senior friendly workout videos.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几款帮助老年人保持思维敏捷的应用程序。
1.What can the four apps help seniors do
A.Gain experience and wisdom.
B.Keep life in order.
C.Relieve mental aging anxiety.
D.Extend social circle.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“they are likely to be anxious about health problems...But don’t worry! The apps are here to help your grandma and grandpa”可知,这些应用程序旨在帮助缓解老年人对精神功能衰退的焦虑,故选C项。]
2.How does Witty Words app make operation easier for the seniors
A.By designing large buttons.
B.By tracing their progress.
C.By using built in trainers.
D.By providing dynamic games.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“It presents level based crossword puzzles...and controls for seniors.”可知,Witty Words通过设计大号按钮来简化操作,故选A项。]
3.Which app also helps the seniors to build up the body
A.Witty Words. B.Peak.
C.Lumosity. D.MindMate.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据题干中的“build up the body”将解题线索定位至文章最后一段提到的“It is a multipurpose app that helps seniors...tips on healthy eating”可知,MindMate应用程序通过大脑训练、身体活动和健康饮食建议帮助老年人保持健康,故选D项。]
(2025·贵阳高三适应性考试)
Sora,a new AI model developed by the company OpenAI—creator of the chatbot ChatGPT—has recently become a global focus.The text to video artificial intelligence technology has the potential to make a revolution in video industries.
Sora can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and respond to user prompts,OpenAI said.It is able to generate complex scenes with multiple characters,specific types of motions,and accurate details of the subject and background.
Liu Xingliang,director of the Beijing based Data Center of China Internet,said Sora is undoubtedly a major breakthrough for AI.“It not only demonstrates AI’s advanced ability to understand and create complex visual content,but also brings about opportunities and challenges for video content creation,entertainment,film and television production industries.The video generation model will help video content creators to turn their ideas into reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost,and offer audiences richer and more diverse visual experiences,”Liu said,adding that AI is expected to play a more important role in all aspects of human lives in the future.
Meanwhile,the use of text to video AI models raises concerns about ethics,copyright protection,personal privacy and data security,experts said.How to ensure the authenticity and transparency of the content has become an important issue,and more efforts are needed to formulate rules and regulations to ensure the healthy development of such technology.
Zhou Hongyi,founder of Chinese company 360 Security Group,said,“Sora might bring a huge disruption to the advertising industry,movie trailers and the short video industry,but it may not necessarily beat TikTok quickly.It is more likely to become a creative tool for TikTok.”
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI公司最新推出的文本转视频工具Sora。
4.According to the text,what is the possible function of Sora
A.Writing an essay.
B.Drawing an image.
C.Generating a movie.
D.Composing a song.
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The text to video artificial intelligence technology has the potential to make a revolution in video industries.”可知,Sora是一个文本转视频的工具,由此可推知,Sora可以生成电影,故选C项。]
5.How does Sora bring opportunities to video content industries
A.By reducing the time of making a video.
B.By adding the cost of making a video.
C.By offering audiences a single visual experience.
D.By helping the creators copy others’ ideas.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The video generation model will help...at a faster speed and at a lower cost”可知,Sora可以帮助视频内容的创作者以更快的速度和更低的成本将他们的想法转化为现实。由此可见,Sora可以减少制作视频的时间,故选A项。]
6.What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A.The significance of Sora.
B.The potential risks of Sora.
C.The working principles of Sora.
D.The functions of Sora.
答案　B　[段落大意题。根据第四段内容尤其是“the use of text to video AI models raises concerns about ethics,copyright protection,personal privacy and data security”可知,从文本到视频的人工智能模型的使用引发了人们对道德、版权保护、个人隐私和数据安全的担忧。由此可见,本段主要讲的是Sora的潜在风险,故选B项。]
7.Which statement does Zhou Hongyi agree with
A.Sora is important in all aspects of human lives.
B.Sora will replace the traditional video industry.
C.Sora poses huge risks to TikTok.
D.Sora is a double edged sword.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中周鸿祎所说的话可知,Sora可能会给广告业、电影预告片和短视频行业带来巨大的影响,但它并不一定会很快击败抖音。它更有可能成为抖音的一个创造性工具。由此可见,周鸿祎认为Sora既有好处又有坏处,是一把双刃剑,故选D项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·吉林高三模拟)
Kim Stemple,a special education teacher,faced terrible diseases during her stay in a Boston hospital.While 　1　 with depression in her hospital room,Stemple received an unexpected present from a friend:a medal.
Before Stemple got too sick to 　2　,she had been a marathon runner and the medal brought back her racing memories.It served as a much needed pick me up,　3　 her of the strength and perseverance she once possessed.　4　,it worked like a charm,and then some,　5　 her spirits and renewing her determination.
Inspired by this life changing 　6　,Stemple began to think about how such a simple act could bring hope to others going through 　7　 times.And from this 　8　 of inspiration,her charity,We Finish Together,was born.This initiative 　9　 medals from strangers—runners,dancers,swimmers,singers,and even spelling bee winners—and donated them to individuals in need.
Part of the process 　10　 the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon,giving the recipient a unique 　11　 to someone who cares.Indeed,for those who were 　12　 in hospitals and battling health challenges,being presented with a medal and reading the warm 　13　 really made a big difference.It 　14　 a reminder that they were not 　15　 in their struggles and that there was always support available to them.
【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了Stemple身患疾病,在医院与消沉作斗争的时候,一枚奖牌让她振作起来。受此启发,Stemple成立了自己的慈善组织We Finish Together来帮助那些经历困难时期的人们。
1.A.wrestling B.competing
C.quarreling D.parting
答案　A　[根据上文中的“Kim Stemple,a special education teacher,faced terrible diseases”可知,Kim Stemple身患疾病,正在医院的病房里和消沉作斗争。wrestle with“全力解决,努力对付”;compete with“与……竞争”;quarrel with“与……争吵,不同意”;part with“放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)”,故选A项。]
2.A.live B.heal
C.exercise D.recover
答案　C　[根据下文中的“she had been a marathon runner...the strength and perseverance she once possessed”和空前的“sick”可知,她病得太重了,以至于无法锻炼(exercise)。heal“康复”;recover“痊愈,恢复健康”,故选C项。]
3.A.cheating B.clearing
C.breaking D.reminding
答案　D　[根据上文中的“the medal brought back her racing memories”可知,奖牌让她想起(reminding)她曾经拥有的力量和毅力。cheat“欺骗,作弊”;clear“清除,(使)变清醒”,故选D项。]
4.A.Casually B.Desperately
C.Temporarily D.Surprisingly
答案　D　[上文讲Kim Stemple正在医院的病房里和消沉作斗争。结合下文中的“it worked like a charm”可知,这块奖牌出乎意料地(surprisingly)非常有效。casually“漫不经心地”;desperately“绝望地,拼命地,不顾一切地”;temporarily“暂时地”,故选D项。]
5.A.explaining B.lifting
C.discovering D.absorbing
答案　B　[根据上文中的“it worked like a charm”和空后的“renewing her determination”可知,这块奖牌让Stemple精神振作。lift sb’s spirits“振奋某人的情绪”为固定搭配。absorb“吸收,理解,掌握,承受,承担”,故选B项。]
6.A.season B.plan
C.experience D.solution
答案　C　[空处是对上文Stemple经历的总结。结合下文Stemple采取的行动可知,这是一次改变人生的经历(experience)。solution“解决办法”,故选C项。]
7.A.common B.tough
C.pointless D.dangerous
答案　B　[此处呼应上文中的“faced terrible diseases...depression”。Stemple从自己的经历中感悟到一个小小的举动可以给正在经历艰难(tough)时刻的人带去希望。pointless“无意义的,无目标的”,故选B项。]
8.A.race B.game
C.secret D.seed
答案　D　[根据上文中的“Inspired by this life changing 　　　　,Stemple began to think about how...times.”以及下文中的“her charity,We Finish Together,was born”可知,这颗灵感的种子(seed)促使她成立了自己的慈善组织We Finish Together,故选D项。]
9.A.collected B.assessed
C.borrowed D.bought
答案　A　[上文中讲到了Stemple在奖牌的激励下振作了起来。由此可以推断,她的慈善组织也在做类似的事情,即用奖牌让病人振作起来。结合下文中的“and donated them to individuals in need”和“the donor”可知,在赠送奖牌之前,Stemple首先需要收集(collected)奖牌。assess“评估,评定”,故选A项。]
10.A.promoted B.insisted
C.involved D.shaped
答案　C　[空前讲“Part of the process”(流程的一部分),空后讲“the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon”(捐赠者在丝带上写上个性化的留言)。由此可见,这是流程中包含(involved)的活动。promote“促进,晋升,促销”;insist“坚决要求,坚持”;shape“决定……的形成,影响……的发展”,故选C项。]
11.A.connection B.barrier
C.division D.conflict
答案　A　[根据本文最后一句“there was always support available to them”可知,捐赠者和受捐赠者之间可以通过奖牌建立联系(connection)。barrier“障碍,壁垒,障碍物”;division“分歧”;conflict“争执,争论”,故选A项。]
12.A.trained B.stuck
C.operated D.warned
答案　B　[根据下文中的“battling health challenges”可知,此处表示被困(stuck)在医院和病魔作斗争的人们,故选B项。]
13.A.document B.message
C.receipt D.gift
答案　B　[根据上文中的“writing a personalized note on the ribbon”可知,收到奖牌的病人可以读到暖心的信息(message)。document“文件,公文,文献”;receipt“发票,收据”,故选B项。]
14.A.threw away B.put down
C.acted as D.dropped out
答案　C　[此处呼应上文中的“It served as a much needed pick me up”,表示奖牌充当(acted as)了一个提醒物。throw away“扔掉,浪费”;put down“写下,(用笔等)记下”;drop out“辍学”,故选C项。]
15.A.shy B.weak
C.tired D.alone
答案　D　[根据空后的并列同位语从句“that there was always support available to them”可知,奖牌可以提醒病人他们不是一个人(alone)在与病魔作斗争,故选D项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·石家庄高三质量检测)
There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world 1.　　　　　　 others’ doubts.The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulties with 2.　　　　　　(determine) and hard work.
The story became a reality in Lin County,Henan Province in the 1960s.A 1,500 kilometer long waterway along the cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains 3.　　　　　　(build)by the local people within 10 years,bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought hit area.
Initially,finding drinking water was 4.　　　　　　 headache for residents:People had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day.5.　　　　　　(ease) this area’s water shortages,the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains,6.　　　　　　 construction was a remarkable engineering achievement.
People tied ropes around their waists and 7.　　　　　　 (hang) off cliffs,drilling holes in rocks,and then dug canals with simple tools.From February 1960 to July 1969,they leveled 1,250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels (隧道),8.　　　　　　(remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks.
Their efforts gained multiple 9. 　
(benefit).It was the canal that 10. 　
(dramatic) changed the life of the local people,irrigating (灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people.Their deeds have been hailed (称颂) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal”.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了红旗渠建设的背景、过程和意义。
1.despite　[考查介词。结合句意“一个90多岁的老人和他的家人,不管他人的质疑,一起移山以连接外部世界”可知,空处的意思是“不管,不顾”,空后接的是一个名词,故填despite。]
2.determination　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处跟在介词with的后面作宾语,需要用名词形式,故填determination。]
3.was built　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的谓语,结合上一句的时间状语in the 1960s可知,此处讲的是过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时;主语A 1,500 kilometer long waterway和build之间是被动关系,主语为第三人称单数,故填was built。]
4.a　[考查冠词。结合句意“找饮用水对当地人来说是一件头疼的事情”可知,空处需要用冠词,表泛指概念,又因空后headache的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。]
5.To ease　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是decided,空处在句中作非谓语。结合“为了缓解该地区的水资源短缺问题,当地政府决定修建一条横跨山脉的水渠”可知,空处作目的状语,用动词不定式。位于句首时,首字母需大写,故填To ease。]
6.whose　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是表示物的名词canal,在从句中作定语,与construction之间是从属关系,故填whose。]
7.hung　[考查时态。分析句子结构可知,空处与and前面的tied并列,作本句的谓语。此处讲的都是过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,故填hung。]
8.removing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是leveled和dug,空处在句中作非谓语。逻辑主语they与remove之间是主谓关系,故填removing。]
9.benefits　[考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知,空处作gained的宾语,benefit在此处作名词,根据空前的multiple可知,空处需要用名词复数,故填benefits。]
10.dramatically　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的动词changed,需要用副词,故填dramatically。]
单 词 聚 焦 1.oversized / v sa zd/ adj.过大的;超大号的 2.dynamically /da n m kli/ adv.动态地;充满活力地;不断变化地 3.sharp minded / ɑ p ma nd d/ adj.敏锐的,机智的 4.available / ve l bl/ adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的 5.keenness / ki nn s/ n.敏锐;锐利 6.enjoyable / n d bl/ adj.令人愉快的,有乐趣的 7.multipurpose / m lt p p s/ adj.多用途的;多功能的 8.stimulating / st mjule t / adj.增加活力的,增进健康的;趣味盎然的,激励人的,振奋人心的 9.artificial / ɑ t f l/ adj.人工的,人造的,假的;人为的;非自然的 10.intelligence / n tel d ns/ n.智力,才智 11.revolution / rev lu n/ n.革命;巨变,大变革 12.generate / d en re t/ v.产生,引起 13.advanced / d vɑ nst/ adj.先进的;(课程)高级的,高等的 14.diverse /da v s/ adj.不同的,相异的,多种多样的,形形色色的 15.authenticity / en t s ti/ n.真实性,确实性 16.formulate / f mjule t/ v.规划,构想,准备 17.disruption /d s r p n/ n.中断,扰乱,混乱 18.perseverance / p s v r ns/ n.毅力,不屈不挠的精神 19.initiative / n t v/ n.措施,倡议;主动性,积极性 20.reminder /r ma nd (r)/ n.提醒物,引起回忆的事物
词 块 积 累 1.a wide range of...各种各样的……　　　2.to top it off更甚者是 3.bring about opportunities and challenges带来机遇

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