资源简介

(共166张PPT)
UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE
必修第二册
主题语境:代表人物
单元词句识记
内
容
索
引
单元默写检测
核心知识突破
关键能力考查
写作素养培优
高考同源研探
课时作业
单 元 词 句 识 记
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.evil n.　　　　　邪恶之事;祸害
adj. 邪恶的
2.mosquito n. 蚊子
3.committee n. 委员会
4.herb n. 药草
5.recipe n. 处方;秘诀
6.fame n. 名声,名誉
7.renowned adj. 著名的,有名望的
8.integrate vi.& vt. (使)结合;(使)成为一体
9.discrimination n. 歧视
10.bar n. 铁栅;(门、窗等的)闩
11.self-evident adj. 不证自明的;显而易见的
12.horror n. 令人惊恐的事
13.nightmare n. 噩梦,梦魇
14.ongoing adj. 继续进行的,不断发展的
15.undertake vt. 着手做,承担
16.biography n. 传记
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.fight for justice　　　 　 为公平而战
2.the next generation 下一代
3.social reform 社会改革
4.the development of mankind 人类的发展
5.work very hard and creatively 努力并创造性地工作
6.the life-saving drug 拯救生命的药物
7.the most effective cure 最有效的治疗方法
8.female scientists 女性科学家
9.on the stage 在舞台上
10.an award ceremony 颁奖仪式
11.gain a promotion 获得晋升
12.Chinese literature 中国文学
13.despite limited medical resources
尽管医疗资源有限
14.together with her staff 和她的员工一起
15.eventually adv. 最终;终于
16.a promising artist 一位有前途的艺术家
17.a great potential for further advance进一步发展的巨大潜力
18.the peaceful protests 和平抗议
19.give an inspiring speech on career 就职业做一个鼓舞人心的演讲
20.skin color 肤色
21.the opportunity to work abroad 去国外工作的机会
22.a good academic reputation 良好的学术声誉
23.a large international organisation 一个大型国际组织
24.severe injuries 严重受伤
25.an energetic advocate 积极的倡导者
26.a positive attitude to life 对生活的积极态度
27.a summary of the text 对全文进行的总结
28.a daring adventure 一次勇敢的冒险
Ⅲ.一词多义
1.march n.示威游行,抗议游行;稳步发展 v.游行示威;行军
　①a peace march和平游行
　②The troops marched on.部队继续前进。
2.regard vt.认为,看作;把……视为 n.尊重;问候,致意;注意
　①regard him as a hero把他看作英雄
　②give my regards to him代我向他问好
3.strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击;罢工;突然想到
　 n.打击;罢工;袭击
　①strike him on the head打他的头
　②go on strike罢工
4.engage vi.参加,参与;从事;聘请;吸引;与……建立密切关系
①engage in the debate参加辩论
②engage in mental work从事脑力劳动
③Tom is engaged to Anne. 汤姆已与安妮订婚。
5.design vt.计划,设计 n.设计;图案
①be designed for comfort为舒适而设计
②a new design一个新的设计
Ⅳ.派生单词
1.admire vt.　　　钦佩;欣赏;赞赏
　admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;极其出色的
　admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏
2.cure vt. 治好(疾病);治愈
　　　n. 疗法
　curable adj. 可治愈的
3.remarkable adj. 不寻常的;显著的;非凡的
　remark vi.& vt. 评论;谈论
　remarkably adv. 显著地;非凡地
4.intelligent adj. 聪敏的;有智慧的
　intelligence n. 智力;智慧
5.generous adj. 无私的;慷慨的;大方的
　generously adv. 慷慨地
　generosity n. 慷慨;大方
6.honour n. 荣誉
　　　　vt. 感到荣幸
　honourable adj. 值得钦佩的;可敬的
7.recognition n. 表彰;赞扬;认出;识别;承认
　recognize vt. 辨别出;认出;公认
8.academy n. 研究院;学会
　academic adj. 学术的;学业的
　academically adv.学术上
9.establish vt. 建立,设立
　establishment n. 建立,设立
10.chemical n. 化学品
　　　　　adj. 化学的
　chemistry n. 化学
　chemically adv. 化学上;以化学方法
　chemist n. 化学家;药剂师
11.wisdom n. 知识,学问;智慧
　wise adj. 明智的
　wisely adv. 明智地
12.advance n. 发展;进步
　　　　　v. 前进;促进
　advanced adj. 高级的;先进的
13.independence n. 独立
　independent adj. 独立的,自主的
　independently adv.独立地
14.peaceful adj. 和平的,没有暴力的
　peace n. 和平;宁静
　peacefully adv. 和平地;平静地
15.racial adj. 种族的;人种的
　race n. 种族
16.judge vi.& vt. 评价;判断
　judgement n. 判断
17.impressive adj. 令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的
　impress v. 给……留下深刻印象;使意识到
　impression n. 印象
18.respect vt.& n. 尊敬;敬佩
　respectable adj. 体面的;得体的;值得尊敬的
　respectful adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的
　respectfully adv. 恭敬地;此致敬礼
　respective adj. 各自的,分别的
19.novelist n. 小说家
　novel n. 小说
　　　adj. 新颖的
20.journalist n. 新闻工作者
　journal n. 报纸,刊物;日志
21.passion n. 强烈的爱好,热爱;激情
　passionate adj. 具有强烈信念的;热爱的,酷爱的
22.awareness n. 认识;意识
　aware adj. 意识到的;察觉到
　unaware adj. 没意识到;不知道
23.movement n. 运动,动作,活动
　move v. 移动;使感动
　moving adj. 动人的;令人感动的
24.depression n. 忧郁,沮丧,消沉;抑郁症
　depress vt. 使抑郁;使不景气;降低
　depressed adj. 沮丧的
　depressing adj. 令人沮丧的
mitment n. 投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺
　commit v. 承诺;忠于;犯罪
　committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的
26.intense adj. 强烈的,剧烈的
　intensity n. 强烈;紧张;强度
27.disability n. 伤残,残障,障碍
　disable vt. 使伤残;使无效
　disabled adj. 有残疾的
28.originally adv. 原先,起初
　origin n. 起源;由来
　original adj. 原先的,最早的,最初的
Ⅴ.短语词块
1.have...in mind　　心里有……
2.put out fires 灭火
3.fight for... 努力争取,为……斗争
4.come across 偶然发现;偶遇
5.volunteer to do sth自愿做某事
6.be noted for 因为……而著名
7.pick out 挑选
8.be regarded as 被认为,被看作
9.lead to 导致;造成
10.be based on 以……为基础
11.the other day 不久前某一天
12.apart from... 除……之外
13.with the help of 在……的帮助下
14.behind bars 在牢里
15.due to 由于,因为
16.in spite of 　　　尽管……(仍……);虽然;不顾
17.in support of 支持
18.after hundreds of failed experiments在数百次失败的实验之后
19.gain a deep knowledge 有了深入的了解
20.the most influential figures 最有影响力的人物
21.try out for the lead role 参加主角的选拔
22.star in his first school play 主演他的第一部校园戏剧
23.help those most in need 帮助那些最需要帮助的人
24.fall into a depression 陷入压抑
25.undertake an intense exercise programme
　 　　　　　 进行了一项高强度的运动计划
26.make remarkable progress 取得显著的进步
Ⅵ.教材佳句
1.The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. (动词不定式作后置定语)
　这位女士就是屠呦呦,是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
2.When thanking the Committee for the honour,Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” (状语从句的省略)
　屠呦呦感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣,她说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
3.The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
(the reason why...is that...)
　这项任务困难的原因是团队资源有限。
4.I really admire and respect him, and there's no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century. (there's no doubt that...)
　我真的很佩服和尊重他,毫无疑问,他是20世纪最重要人物之一。
5.Thus,not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. (not only...but also...)
　因此,他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄,在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
6.I'm too busy with living to think of giving up! (too...to...)
　我忙于生活,无暇考虑是否放弃!
7.When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him. (动词-ing形式短语作后置定语)
　当杨利伟走出飞船的时候,他向等待他的人们挥手微笑。
8.This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews.
(This was a time when...)
　这是德国纳粹屠杀犹太人的时期。
形容词后缀-able:①可以被……的　②值得……的　③具有……性质的
直接加-able remarkable非凡的　respectable值得尊敬的　comfortable舒服的
suitable适宜的,合适的 available可获得的;有空的
portable便携式的,轻便的 reasonable有道理的,合情理的　　
adjustable可调整的,可调节的
去掉结尾字母e加-able admirable令人钦佩的;curable可治愈的;valuable贵重的,宝贵的
以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i加-able reliable可靠的,可信赖的;deniable可否认的,可拒绝的
单 元 默 写 检 测
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.a mosquito bite　　　　 　　　　　　叮咬
2.the Nobel Prize Committee 诺贝尔奖　　　　　
3.Chinese herbs 中　　　　　
4.her recipe for success 她成功的　　　　　
5.in search of fame and fortune 追逐　　　　　　利
6.internationally renowned 国际　　　　　
7.integrate these two kinds of wisdom
　　　　　　这两种智慧
蚊子
Step One　写一写
委员会
草药
秘诀
名
知名的
整合
8.racial discrimination in South Africa
南非的　　　　　
9.build it up with bars 用　　　　　　把它建起来
10.a self-evident truth 一个　　　　　　真理
11.a living nightmare 一个活生生的　　　　　
12.undertake a task 　　　　　　一个任务
13.a biography about a politician
一位政治家的　　　　　
种族歧视
铁栅
不证自明的
噩梦
承担
传记
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.　　　　　　 n.　　 职业,事业
2.　　　　　　 n. 一代(人)
3.　　　　　　 n. 改革;改进
4.　　　　　　 n. 人类
5.　　　　　　 n. 药物,药材;毒品
6.　　　　　　 adj. 女(性)的
7.　　　　　　 n. 舞台;阶段
8.　　　　　　 vt. 授予;给予
career
generation
reform
mankind
drug
female
stage
award
9.　　　　　　 vt. 获得,赢得,取得;受益
n. 好处;利益
10.　　　　　　 n. 物力;资源
11.　　　　　　 n. 全体职员,员工
12.　　　　　　 adv. 最终;终于
13.　　　　　　 prep. 尽管;虽然
14.　　　　　　 n. 潜力;可能性
15.　　　　　　 n.& vi.& vt.抗议;反对
16.　　　　　　 adj. 鼓舞人心的
17.　　　　　　 adj. 更多的,进一步
gain
resource
staff
eventually
despite
potential
protest
inspiring
further
18.　　　　　　 vt. 认为,看作
19.　　　　　　 n. 机会;时机
20.　　　　　　 n. 名誉;名望
21.　　　　　　 n. 组织;团体;机构
22.　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 突然发生(某种不幸); 突然有坏的影响;打,击
23.　　　　　　 adj. 很严重的
24.　　　　　　 n. 提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者
vt. 拥护;主张
25.　　　　　　 n. 看法,态度
26.　　　　　　 n. 概要;摘要;总结
regard
opportunity
reputation
organisation
strike
severe
advocate
attitude
summary
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.　　　　　　 vt.　　　钦佩;欣赏;赞赏
　　　　　　　 adj. 令人钦佩的;极其出色的
　　　　　　　 n. 钦佩;赞赏
2.　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 评论;谈论
　　　　　　　 adj. 不寻常的;显著的;非凡的
　　　　　　　 adv. 显著地;非凡地
3.　　　　　　 adj. 聪敏的;有智慧的
　　　　　　　 n. 智力;智慧
admire
admirable
admiration
remark
remarkable
remarkably
intelligent
intelligence
4.　　　　　　 adj. 无私的;慷慨的;大方的
　　　　　　　 adv. 慷慨地
　　　　　　　 n. 慷慨;大方
5.　　　　　　 vt. 辨别出;认出;公认
　　　　　　　 n. 表彰;赞扬;认出;识别;承认
6.　　　　　　 vt. 建立,设立
　　　　　　　 n. 建立,设立
7.　　　　　　 adj. 明智的
　　　　　　　 n. 知识,学问;智慧
　　　　　　　 adv. 明智地
generous
generously
generosity
recognize
recognition
establish
establishment
wise
wisdom
wisely
8.　　　　　　 n. 发展;进步
　　　　　　　v. 前进;促进
　　　　　　　 adj. 高级的;先进的
9.　　　　　　 adj. 独立的,自主的
　　　　　　　 adv. 独立地
　　　　　　　 n. 独立
10.　　　　　　 n. 和平;宁静
　　　　　　　 adj. 和平的,没有暴力的
　　　　　　　 adv. 和平地;平静地
advance
advanced
independent
independently
independence
peace
peaceful
peacefully
11.　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 评价;判断
　　　　　　　 n. 判断
12.　　　　　　 v. 给……留下深刻印象;使意识到
　　　　　　　 adj. 令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的
　　　　　　　 n. 印象
13.　　　　　　 vt.& n. 尊敬;敬佩
　　　　　　　 adj. 体面的;得体的;值得尊敬的
　　　　　　　 adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的
　　　　　　　 adv. 恭敬地;此致敬礼
　　　　　　　 adj. 各自的,分别的
judge
judgement
impress
impressive
impression
respect
respectable
respectful
respectfully
respective
14.　　　　　　 n. 强烈的爱好,热爱;激情
　　　　　　　 adj. 具有强烈信念的;热爱的;酷爱的
15.　　　　　　 adj. 意识到的;察觉到
　　　　　　　 n. 认识;意识
　　　　　　　 adj. 没意识到;不知道
16.　　　　　　 vt. 使抑郁;使不景气;降低
　　　　　　　 n. 忧郁,沮丧,消沉;抑郁症
　　　　　　　 adj. 沮丧的
　　　　　　　 adj. 令人沮丧的
passion
passionate
aware
awareness
unaware
depress
depression
depressed
depressing
17.　　　　　　 v. 承诺;忠于;犯罪
　　　　　　　 n. 投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺
　　　　　　　 adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的
18.　　　　　　 adj. 强烈的,剧烈的
　　　　　　　 n. 强烈;紧张;强度
19.　　　　　　 vt. 使伤残;使无效
　　　　　　　 adj. 有残疾的
　　　　　　　 n. 伤残,残障,障碍
commit
commitment
committed
intense
intensity
disable
disabled
disability
20.　　　　　　 n. 起源;由来
　　　　　　　 adj. 原先的,最早的,最初的
　　　　　　　 adv. 原先,起初
21.　　　　　　 n. 化学品
　　　　　　 adj. 化学的
　　　　　　　 n. 化学
　　　　　　　 adv. 化学上;以化学方法
　　　　　　　 n. 化学家;药剂师
origin
original
originally
chemical
chemistry
chemically
chemist
Ⅳ. 短语互译
1.　　　　　　　　　　　灭火
2.　　　　　　　 努力争取,为……斗争
3.　　　　　　　　 除……之外
4.　　　　　　　　 偶然发现;偶遇
5.　　　　　　　　 挑选
6.　　　　　　　　 在……的帮助下
7.　　　　　　　　 自愿做某事
put out fires
fight for...
apart from...
come across
pick out
with the help of
volunteer to do sth
8.be noted for 　　　　　　　
9.have...in mind 　　　　　　　
10.behind bars 　　　　　　　
11.the other day 　　　　　　　
12.be regarded as 　　　　　　　
13.due to 　　　　　　　
14.in spite of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
15.be based on 　　　　　　　
因为……而著名
心里已有……
在牢里
不久前某一天
被认为,被看作
由于,因为
尽管……(仍……); 虽然; 不顾
以……为基础
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:动词不定式作后置定语
　My son told me gladly that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　 　　　　　　 . (情绪描写)
我儿子高兴地对我说他是班里第三个完成作业并且唯一得满分的人。
2.句型公式:状语从句的省略
　　　　　 　　　　　　,I saw a blind old man begging for
money. (场景描写)
在一家餐馆吃午饭时,我看到一个失明的老人在讨钱。
he was the third person to finish homework and the only one to get full marks in his class
When having lunch in a restaurant
3.句型公式:not only...but also...
　Through this activity,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(活动总结)
　通过这次活动,我不仅体验到了摘苹果的乐趣,而且也认识到了劳动的价值。
4.句型公式:too...to...
　Hearing my teacher's words,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(神态描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
　听到老师的话,我激动得一动也不动。
5.句型公式:This was a time when...
　　　　　 Europe seemed unchallenged in its prosperity and
leadership. 那时的欧洲有着不可撼动的繁华与影响力。
not only did I experience the joy of picking apples,
but I also realized the value of labour
I was too excited to move a bit
This was a time when
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.Compared to people living only a few g　　　　　 ago, we have greater opportunities to have a good time.
2.Children behave differently while they are at different s　　　　　　 of development.
3.It was in 2015 that Tu Youyou was a　　　　　 the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
4.The sales department must take advantage of all their r　　　　　　 in order to meet the demands of customers.
enerations
Step Two　练一练
tages
warded
esources
5.The sandstorm first s　　　　　　 the city on Wednesday afternoon.
6.In general, there is no difference in the infection rate among males and f　　　　　　.
7.There are far more o　　　　　　 for young people than there used to be.
8.The plans for the new development have raised angry p　　　　　　 from local residents.
truck
emales
pportunities
rotests
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.When the 14-year-old girl got full marks in the match,even her competitors
　　　　　　her and gazed at her in 　　 　　　.Her performance was really 　　　　　　. (admire)
2.It is 　　　　　　of you to lend me the money and I'm appreciative of your 　　　　　　. (generous)
3.Though the boy is 　　　　　　as an excellent student by others,he has never got 　　　　　　 from his father. (recognize)
admired
admiration
admirable
generous
generosity
recognized
recognition
4.Some times I wonder how relevant 　　　　　 is to these students—few will ever become 　　　　　　who regularly mix 　　　　　　in the laboratory.
(chemical)
5.Living in a 　　　　　　village where everyone gets along with each other
　　　　　　makes him very happy. (peace)
6.This is the most 　　　　　　architecture,which leaves me a great
　　　　　　and 　　　　　　other tourists greatly. (impress)
7.What made him 　　　　　　also 　　　　　　 me greatly.Our
　　　　　　made us have no appetite for lunch. (depress)
8.　　　　　　 to education,he 　　　　　　 every minute to studying and teaching,so his 　　　　　　finally paid off. (commit)
chemistry
chemists
chemicals
peaceful
peacefully
impressive
impression
impresses
depressed
depressed
depression
Committed
committed
commitment
Ⅲ.短语填空
Apart from
pick out　be regarded as　in spite of apart from　come across due to
1.　　　　 　　 my host family,I didn't know a single person in this big city,so I was in low spirits.
2.In his spare time,he 　　　　　　the best leaves and gets them ready for market.
3.It was when I got back to my apartment that I first 　　　　　　my new neighbors.
picks out
came across
4.The project had to be abandoned 　　　　　　a lack of government funding.
5.The woman is still very active in various public campaigns 　　　　　　her advancing years.
6.The job of chairman 　　　　　　a convenient soft option,but actually it is quite challenging.
due to
in spite of
is regarded as
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are always admirable figures in history with a high reputation, whatever their careers are!They can be firefighters who put out fires,
1.　　　　　　(politics) leaders who fight for justice,and those who reform economic systems for the development of mankind.They are intelligent,generous and have all human beings' interest in mind.Here are some
2.　　　　　　(example).
political
examples
Tu Youyou 3.　　　　　　(award) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015.The female medical scientist,together with her staff,found
4.　　　　　　 effective drug to cure malaria.They had looked through numerous medical literature before they 5.　　　　　　(eventual) came across the recipe,6.　　　　　　 held the potential to cure malaria.
was awarded
an
eventually
which
Gandhi was respected because he led India to independence from the UK in a peaceful way.In spite of being behind bars,Gandhi undertook
7.　　　　　　(educate) prisoners to seize every opportunity to study.
8.　　　　　　(inspire) by him,Martin Luther King established some promising organisations and organised the peaceful protests against racial discrimination.Many people know of his impressive and inspiring speech I Have a Dream.Many other people engage in great tasks and still others advocate
9.　　　　　　(help) people with disability.
In summary,they are regarded as heroes due to their passion or ongoing commitment 10.　　 　 their careers.
to educate
Inspired
helping
to
核 心 知 识 突 破
No.1 热考词汇
No.3 写作迁移
No.2 熟词生义/一词多义
1.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏(enjoy);赞赏→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏→admirable adj.
令人钦佩的;极其出色的
佳句背诵　
On the evening of Mid-Autumn Day,people get together to enjoy a feast and admire the moon. (节日介绍)
在中秋节之夜,人们欢聚一堂,共享佳肴,共赏明月。
What impressed us most was a visit to a nearby botanic garden,where we admired colorful and distinctive plants.(报道;2023·浙江1月卷)
最让我们印象深刻的是我们参观了附近的一个植物园,在那里我们欣赏了丰富多彩、特色鲜明的植物。
admire sb for sth 　 因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人
with/in admiration 羡慕地
have/express admiration for sb/sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/物
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①But this highly informed, self-educated,and 　　　　　　(admire) person prevented me doing so.
②I admire my head teacher 　　　　　　his 　　　　　(admire) commitment to his career.Besides,we express 　　　　　　(admire) for his being generous.
admirable
for
admirable
admiration
③My classmates all rushed to me and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
“You have won first prize in the writing competition.”
(情绪+语言描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
同学们都跑到我面前,羡慕地惊叹:“你在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。”
exclaimed with/in admiration
2.award vt.授予;给予 n.奖品;奖(prize)
佳句背诵　
The next day,I was presented with my award and a certificate at the ceremony. (场景描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
第二天,我在颁奖典礼上被授予了奖品和证书。
award sb for sth　 因某事颁奖给某人
award sth to sb=award sb sth 把某物颁发给某人
win/receive/get an award (for...) (因……而)赢得/得到/获得奖项
以练促学　单句写作
①While David was the last runner to reach the finishing line, judges
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　for his strong will and determination.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
虽然大卫是最后一个到达终点线的选手,但评委们因为他的毅力和决心而给他颁发了鼓励奖。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　,
he shed tears of excitement.(心理描写)
当他因出色的表现而获得一等奖时,他流下了激动的眼泪。
awarded him Encouragement Prize/awarded Encouragement Prize to him
When (he was) awarded first prize for his excellent performance
3.honour n.荣誉(glory) vt.感到荣幸→honourable adj.值得钦佩的;可敬的
佳句背诵　
I feel it a great honour to invite you to give an interview on this program. (邀请信;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 我很荣幸邀请你来参加这个节目的采访。
It's an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很荣幸
feel it an honour to do sth 为做某事感到荣幸
in honour of...　 向……表示敬意;为纪念……
be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
be honoured as... 被誉为……
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Zhang Zhongjing has been honoured 　　　　　a remarkable master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty, who used various herbs to cure numerous patients of severe diseases.(人物介绍)
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　,who was a great and passionate Chinese poet.(传统节日)
人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原,他是一位伟大的富有激情的中国诗人。
　　　　 　
the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(演讲稿)
能有机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。
as
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan
It is a great honour for me to have/I feel it a great honour to have/I feel/am greatly honoured to have
4.impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的→impress v.使敬佩;给……深刻印
象→impression n.印象
佳句背诵　
Nowadays,video gaming has made impressive gains in the field of standardized competition. 如今,在标准化竞赛领域,视频游戏已经取得了令人瞩目的成就。
impress sb with sth某事给某人留下深刻的好印象;使某人铭记某事
impress sth on/upon sb使某人意识到某事(的重要性或严重性)
be impressed by/with (某人)对……印象深刻
What impressed sb most was/is that... 让某人印象最深的是……
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb给某人留下……的印象
以练促学　单句语法填空/同义句转换
①Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite
　　　　　　(impress). (2024·全国甲卷)
②The Spoken English Club impresses us students with the comfortable learning
environment. (2022·天津6月卷)
→We students 　　　　　　　　　　　the comfortable learning environment in the Spoken English Club.
→The comfortable learning environment in the Spoken English Club
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　us students.
impressive
are impressed by/with
leaves a deep impression on
5.respect vt.& n.尊敬;敬佩;(事物的)方面,细节→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectfully adv.恭敬地;此致敬礼→respectable adj.体面的;得体的;值得尊敬的
have/show respect for　 尊敬;尊重;重视
give/send one's respects to 代某人向……问候
in every respect/in all respects 在各方面
in respect of/with respect to 至于,关于;就……而言
respect sb for sth　 因某事而尊重某人
以练促学　单句语法填空/语段训练
①They make me feel valued and 　　　　　　　　 (respect),no matter my level of artistic ability. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
respected
②I bowed 　　　　　　(respect) to every customer,wearing a big smile all the time.(动作描写)
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,there are always 　 　　　　　　　　.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I have to mention my maths teacher. I 　　　　　　　　　　for his timely and generous assistance whenever we come across difficulties. (人物介绍)
在各方面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师。每当我们陷入困境时,他都及时慷慨地帮助我们,所以我很尊敬他。
respectfully
In every respect/In all respects
respectable people
With respect to the person I respect most
respect him
6.regard vt.认为,看作;把……视为 (consider) n.注意;关注;(pl.)问候,致意
→regarding prep.关于
佳句背诵　
Nowadays,cycling is regarded as one of the best forms of exercise.(倡议书)
现今,骑行被认为是最好的锻炼方式之一。
regard sb/sth as/to be... 把……看作……
be regarded as　 被看作;被当作
with/in regard to sth　 关于某事
give/send one's regards (to...)　 代某人(向……)问好
以练促学　单句语法填空/语段训练
①When you go home,please send my 　　　　　　 (regard) to your parents.
②　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　,opinions vary from person to person. Some people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to solve the problems faced by mankind. On the other hand, exploring space
　　　　　　　　　　　　a waste of money.(太空探索)
关于太空探索,人们的看法各不相同。有些人认为它是解决人类面临的问题的一种非凡的方法。另一方面,探索太空被认为是浪费金钱。
regards
With/In regard to/Regarding space exploration
regard it as/to be a remarkable way
is regarded as
Many Chinese players won awards and honour for our country in the impressive Paris Olympic Games. Some of them made such amazing achievements and won the respect of the world. Among them, I admire Pan Zhanle most and I regard him as a treasure boy.
7.awareness n.认识;意识→aware adj.意识到的;察觉到→unaware adj.不知道;
没意识到
佳句背诵　
The speech contest,which is aimed at raising the public awareness of wildlife protection,will be held next Friday.(通知)
这次演讲比赛,旨在提高公众对野生动物的保护意识,将于下周五举行。
raise/strengthen one's awareness of 提高/增强某人的……意识
be/become aware/unaware of/that... 意识到/没有意识到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
make sb aware of/that... 使某人意识到……
以练促学　语段训练
　　 　　　　　,now more and more people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Consequently, more activities should be launched to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.
(海洋保护;2022·全国甲卷)
据我所知,现在越来越多的人意识到海洋目前的可怕状况。因此,应该开展更多的活动来增强人们海洋保护的意识。
As far as I’m aware
are/become aware of the
terrible situation of oceans at present
raise/strengthen people’s awareness of ocean protection
8.strike vi.& vt.(struck, struck/stricken, striking) 突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击;罢工;(钟)敲响;划(火柴) n.打击;罢工;袭击→striking adj.显著的;突出的;惹人注目的
佳句背诵　
Struck by his words,I made up my mind to make more progress in writing so as to live up to his expectation.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我被他的话打动了,于是我决定在写作上取得更多的进步,以达到他的期望。
be struck with/by　 被……所袭击(感动)
It strikes sb that...　 某人觉得……;某人突然想起……
strike...into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心
be on strike　 在罢工
go on strike　 举行罢工
以练促学　单句写作/一句多译
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I could win the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.(心理描写;2021·浙江1月卷)
我突然想到我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。
It suddenly struck me that
②被他为我做的事情感动,我不能自已,感激的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。
(情绪描写)
→Because 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I couldn't contain myself,tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I couldn't contain myself, tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(分词短语作状语)
I was struck by/with what he had done for me
Struck by/with what he had done for me
9.design vt.计划,设计 n.设计;构思;图案→designer n.设计者
佳句背诵　
Many columns of the English newspaper Youth are specially designed for senior high school students and they are designed to enrich our boring campus life.
(校园生活;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的,旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。
be designed for sth/sb 　 为……而设计
be designed to do sth　 为做……而设计
by design=on purpose　 故意地
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs 　　　　　　(design) with two halves containing separate portions.(2024·浙江1月卷)
②We didn't know whether he did it 　　　　　　design or by accident.
③Our school will hold a Happy Childhood Exhibition 　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　and pursue dreams with creativity.
我们学校将举办“快乐童年展”,旨在鼓励我们珍惜童年,用创造力追求梦想。
(活动介绍;2023·上海6月卷)
designed
by
(which is) designed to
inspire us to cherish our childhood
10.have...in mind心里有……
佳句背诵　
Do you have someone in mind that is equal to the position (咨询信)
你心里有没有适合这个职位的人选
make up one's mind　 下定决心
change one's mind　 改变主意
keep/bear sth in mind　 将……记在心中
以练促学　单句写作
①At the same time, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
与此同时,我下定决心更加努力学习,而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些没用的事
情上。
②I'll 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　forever.(总结句)
我将永远记住他的善良和帮助。
made up my mind to study harder
keep/bear his kindness and help in mind
11.come across偶遇;碰见
佳句背诵　
Every time I came across difficult problems,I would turn to my English teacher for help.(人物介绍)
每次遇到难题,我都会向我的英语老师寻求帮助。
[联想]　表示“偶然遇到”的常见短语还有:meet with, run into, run across, meet...by chance/accident等。
come about 发生(无被动形式)
come up with　 提出;想出
come up　 走近;被提出;发芽
come out 出现;开花;发行
come to　 总计;达到;苏醒
come on　 加油,快点;开始;上演; 跟着来;突然产生;得了吧
when it comes to...　当谈到……
以练促学　单句写作/语段训练
①With spring approaching,winds warm up and 　　　　　　　　. (景物描写)
随着春天的临近,风暖和了,花儿开了。
flowers come out
②　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　,I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly,　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　, don't always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you should try to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Lastly,if you fail,you must say to yourself, “　　　　　　　　!”(建议信)
当说到英语学习,我有以下实用的建议与大家分享。首先,当你遇到不熟悉的单词时,不要总是查字典。此外,当老师在课堂上提出问题时,你应该试着想出答案。最后,如果你失败了,你必须对自己说:“加油!”
When it comes to English learning
when you come across unfamiliar words
when teachers’ questions come up in class
come up with answers
Come on
When I went hiking in the forest a year ago, I came across some dead birds, which made me very sad. It stuck me that we should do our part to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. Worried about more birds being killed, I had a plan in mind. I decided to design a meaningful activity to urge people to protect the environment. Now, my effort paid off.
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Now as a judge of the competition,I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition. (2023·全国甲卷) 　　　　　
②They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural cooperation in Europe. 　　　　　
③Their responses to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me,too.” They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.(2022·全国乙卷) 　　　　　
n.评委
vt.促进;增进
n.尊重
④China is developing very rapidly in all respects and we are proud of our motherland. 　　　　　
⑤Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of which has been proved. 　　　　　
n.方面
vt.提出
2.选出design的汉语意思
A
B
C
A.v.使;参与,从事　B.vt.雇用　C.v.吸引　D.v.与……建立密切关系,尽力理解
①The restaurant decided to engage a pop singer to attract more young customers. 　　　　　　
②They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others. 　　　　　
③In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.(2024·浙江1月卷) 　　　　　
④Those who engage in mental work are also workers. 　　　　　
B
3.选出engage的汉语意思
C
D
A
4.根据上下文写出strike的词性和词义
　　When the clock ①struck three at night, a big earthquake ②struck the city,which was one of the biggest earthquakes in China. When I saw the frightening sights on TV, I was ③struck deeply. It ④struck me that I should do something to help those victims.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
①vt.(钟)报时　②vt.袭击　③vt.打动,给……留下印象　④vt.突然想起
1.句型公式:状语从句的省略
课本原句:When thanking the Committee for the honour,Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
屠呦呦感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣,她说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
佳句背诵　
While enjoying being close to nature,we began to help pick peaches covering every tree.(活动介绍)
在享受亲近自然的同时,我们开始帮助从硕果累累的树上摘桃子。
Recognised as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.(景点介绍)
都江堰作为联合国教科文组织认定的遗产地,在灌溉农田和防洪方面已有2000多年的历史。
句中加黑部分是状语从句的省略,省掉了she was。
状语从句的省略有两种形式:
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中谓语含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)当从句中含有“it+be动词”时,可将it和be动词省略。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①He opened his mouth as if 　　　　　　(say) something grateful.
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　,
I jumped for joy. 当得知我在比赛中获得第一名的好消息时,我高兴得跳了起来。
(情绪+动作描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
③　　　　　　,you can organize a walking tour around Beijing to explore the green spaces,which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city's parks and gardens 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　.
(倡议书;2023·北京卷) 如果可能的话,你可以组织一次环绕北京的徒步旅行,探索绿色空间,这将让参与者体验城市公园和花园的美丽,同时促进环保交通。
to say
When informed of the good news that I got first prize in the competition
If possible
while promoting eco friendly transportation
2.句型公式:not only...but also...
课本原句:Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films,but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. 因此,他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄,在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
佳句背诵　
It not only provided me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature,but also enhanced my willingness to take inspiration from nature in the future.(活动总结;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
它不仅让我有机会将我的艺术创作与自然联系起来,也增强了我未来从自然中汲取灵感的意愿。
Not only can it relieve our parents' tiredness after work and strengthen the mutual ties, but it also contributes to cultivating the awareness of labor.
(观点态度)
它(做家务)不仅能减轻我们父母下班后的疲倦,能加强彼此的联系,而且有助于培养我们的劳动意识。
(1)not only...but also...“不但……而且……”,用于连接两个平行结构。
(2)当连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的选择遵循就近原则。
(3)当not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装,but also后面的句子不倒装。
以练促学　语段训练/句式升级
①As is shown in the short video clip,to improve oral English,club members speak English 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　.
So far 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　.
正如短视频所示,为了提高英语口语,口语社成员不仅在课堂上说英语,而且在英语角说英语。到目前为止,不仅我而且其他每一个成员都取得了很大的进步。
(活动介绍;2022·天津6月卷)
not only in class but also in the English corner
not only I but also each of the other members has made great progress
②Through this meaningful activity,I not only gained numerous knowledge on plants but also have become interested in them.(活动总结;2023·浙江1月卷)
→Through this meaningful activity, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.(倒装)
not only did I gain numerous knowledge on plants but I also have become interested in them
关 键 能 力 考 查
维度一　核心知识运用
1.It was my junior year of undergraduate, and I was doing an
　　　　　　(independence) study on Victorian literature. (2024·全国甲卷)
2.Perhaps most 　　　　　　(remark), however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. (2024·浙江1月卷)
3.The Stanford marshmallow test was 　　　　　　(original) conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. (2024·浙江1月卷)
4.These small studies provide 　　　　　　(inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
independent
remarkable
originally
inspiration
5.My goal is to help my students develop 　　　　　　(aware) of their strengths,weaknesses,and learning needs,and to enable them to learn throughout their lives. (2023·浙江1月卷)
6.　　　　　　 impressed me most was the culture salon at the China-Ireland Cultural Festival,which helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures. (2022·浙江1月卷)
7.He is such an intelligent man that all his colleagues show 　　　　　　(admire) for his 　　　　　　(intelligent).
awareness
What
admiration
intelligence
8.His 　　　　　　(honest) left a deep 　　　　　　(impress) on me and that was why he was given the job.
9.The firefighters rescued many people 　　　　　　 (trap) in the ruins and their bravery was really 　　　　　　(respect).
10.When 　　　　 (give) a lecture about ecology,he 　　　　　　　　(interrupt) by scary noises.
honesty
impression
trapped
respectable
giving
was interrupted
维度二　单句写作
1.　　　　　　　　　　,I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. (状语从句的省略)
工作的时候,我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么艰难。
2.This picking activity 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, 　　　　　　
brought us closer to nature. (not only...but also...)
　这种采摘活动不仅让我们放松,而且让我们更接近大自然。
3.The Great Wall is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(too...to...)
　长城太壮观而不容错过。
While working
not only gave us relaxation
but also
too spectacular to miss
4.Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.
(定语从句)
　后来,她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医,从他们那里深入了解了传统实践的知识。
5.They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory 　　　　　　　　　　　
had poor air quality. (定语从句)
　他们没有足够的工作人员,工作的实验室空气质量很差。
from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices
in which they worked
维度三　单元知识拾遗
1.The boy,totally 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, approached the wolf boldly.
　那个男孩完全没有意识到他的举动会造成严重的后果,大胆地向狼走去。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we can draw the conclusion that
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
　从上面的故事判断,我们可以得出这样的结论:我们不要以貌取人。
3.In order to support the local community, the students 　　　　　　　　　 　
　clean up the nearby park on weekends.
　为了支持当地社区,这些学生自愿在周末帮忙清理附近的公园。
unaware of the severe result of his movement
Judging from the above story
we can’t judge a man by his appearance
volunteered to help
4.If there is no water,there is no doubt that firemen will have great
　difficulty 　　　　　　　　　 .
　毫无疑问,如果没有水,消防队员很难扑灭大火。
5.One should 　　　　　　　　　　 his time in helping others.
　一个人应该慷慨地花时间帮助他人。
6.The town has changed 　　　　　　　　　　　　　since I was last here.
　自从我上次离开这里以来,这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
putting out fires
be generous with
beyond recognition
7.China has 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　economy in the past forty years.
　在过去的四十年里中国在经济方面取得了巨大进步。
8.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that his sister was admitted to her dream university.
　他的姐姐被心仪的大学录取了,这个鼓舞人心的消息激励了他。
9.She quit smoking 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 her family and friends.
　她在家人和朋友的帮助下戒了烟。
10.I do hope that they will go on 　　　　　　　 equal justice 　　　　　　　
numerous hardships.
　我确实希望他们将继续争取平等的正义,尽管有许多困难。
made great advances in
was inspired by the inspiring news
with the help of
fighting for
in spite of
写 作 素 养 培 优
Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(人物介绍——我最钦佩的人)
　　你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以一个值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作
第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达
①我最钦佩的人是林巧稚。她被认为是一位伟大的女医学工作者。 (admire,be regarded as,female)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The person I admire most is Lin Qiaozhi. She is regarded as a great female medical worker.
②我偶然读到了一篇关于林巧稚的文章。她非常热爱她的职业,她一直怀着极大的热情做着一份出色的工作,值得尊重。
(come across,career,respect,remarkable,passion)
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
③她以她的工作为荣。即使累了也坚持努力工作。 (状语从句的省略)
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I came across an article about Lin Qiaozhi. She loved her career very much and she deserved respect for doing a remarkable job all the time with great passion.
She took pride in her work and she insisted on working hard even when tired.
④突然我意识到在那个年代女人得到医学训练是多么的困难,因为在那个时代,女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后。 (It strikes sb,It was a time when...)
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
It struck me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time because it was a time when girls’ education was always placed second to boys’.
⑤她不仅挽救了很多母亲和婴儿的生命,而且把一生投入科学研究,终生未婚。在她的鼓舞下,我也想成为一名医生。 (not only...but also...,commit,inspire)
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
She not only saved the lives of many mothers and babies, but also committed herself to scientific research and never built her own family. Inspired by her, I also want to be a doctor.
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)
　　The person I admire most is Lin Qiaozhi. She is regarded as a great female medical worker.I came across an article about Lin Qiaozhi. She loved her career very much and she deserved respect for doing a remarkable job all the time with great passion. Moreover, she took pride in her work and she insisted on working hard even when tired.It struck me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time because it was a time when girls’ education was always placed second to boys’.She not only saved the lives of many mothers and babies, but also committed herself to scientific research and never built her own family. Inspired by her, I also want to be a doctor.
Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单词 intelligent adj.　 聪明的;有智力的
energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的
disappointment n. 失望,沮丧
generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的
confused adj. 困惑的
astonished adj. 十分震惊的,非常惊讶的
词块 fall asleep　　　　 入睡
recover from shock 从震惊中回过神来
jump with joy 欣喜若狂
美句 1.Despair seized him at the thought of missing the field trip.
一想到要错过这次实地考察,他就感到绝望。
2.Confused and astonished,he gaped at the professor,wide-eyed.
他又困惑又惊讶,瞪大了眼睛望着教授。
3.After what seemed like a long time,he recovered from shock,with a smile flashing across his face.
似乎过了很长一段时间,他才从震惊中回过神来,脸上闪过一丝微笑。
2.场景片段训练(未能参观自然历史博物馆到参观天文台时的心理活动:失望→惊讶→开心)
Intelligent and energetic,Jeremy desired to go on a field trip at the Museum of Natural History when he was in 6th grade,but unluckily he fell ill,
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (独立主格).He was pressed to take medicine and fell asleep soon.②　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　 　　　　　 　　 (无灵主语).When he awoke,his father asked him to meet renowned and generous Professor Helfand,who would allow him to visit his observatory. ③　 　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 (形容词作状语).After what seemed
tears of disappointment streaming down his cheeks
Despair seized him at the
thought of missing the field trip
Confused and astonished,
he gaped at the professor,wide eyed
like a long time,he recovered from shock,④　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　
(with复合结构).When seeing many big bright stars,he froze there,and then ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. When the professor invited him to join his team,he ⑥　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　 　
　 　　　　　 (形容词短语作状语).
with a smile flashing across his face
jumped with joy
was wild with delight, hardly able to
believe in his good fortune
聪明又精力充沛的杰里米六年级时想去自然历史博物馆进行实地考察,但不幸的是他病了,失望的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。他被迫吃了药,很快就睡着了。一想到要错过这次实地考察,他就感到绝望。当他醒来时,他的父亲让他去见著名且慷慨的赫尔方教授,他愿意让他参观他的天文台。他又困惑又惊讶,瞪大了眼睛望着教授。似乎过了很长一段时间,他才从震惊中回过神来,脸上闪过一丝微笑。当看到许多又大又亮的星星时,他先是愣在那里,然后高兴地跳了起来。当教授邀请他加入他的团队时,他欣喜若狂,几乎无法相信他的好运。
高 考 同 源 研 探
　　(2023·全国甲卷)
　　Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day's work was rewarded with￡5 in pocket money.She says:“I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with.But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago,I was heavily involved (参与),painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills.”
Terri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end.She adds:“I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So,it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out.”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around ￡823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
真题再做
24.Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1
A.An artist. B.A winner.
C.A specialist. D.A pioneer.
√
25.Why did Terri's grandfather give her ￡5 a day
A.For a birthday gift.
B.As a treat for her work.
C.To support her DIY projects.
D.To encourage her to take up a hobby.
√
26.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A.By making it look like before.
B.By furnishing it herself.
C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
√
27.What trend in DIY does the research show
A.It is becoming more costly.
B.It is getting more time-consuming.
C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D.It is gaining popularity among females.
√
思维建模
词义猜测题——利用同义词或近义词猜测词义
第一步 阅读题干,找到画线部分对应的段落
第二步 在同一句或同一段中找到意思相同或相近的词
第三步 读懂上下文,根据同义词或近义词猜测画线单词的意思
以例示法
如24题,根据画线词下一句“Skilled at putting up...can do herself.”可知,泰瑞·博尔顿擅长搭架子和拼装家具,她自己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做,由此可推断出她是一个DIY能手,a dab hand意为“能手,专家”,be skilled at sth (擅长做某事)与be a dab hand at/with sth同义。specialist (专家)与dab hand的意思最接近,故C项
正确。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
1.credit / kred t/ n.信用,信贷;信任,相信 vt. 认为是……的功劳,把……归于 2.accompany / k mp ni/ v. 陪伴,陪同;伴随 3.reward /r w d/ n.奖励,回报;赏格,悬赏金v.酬谢,奖赏 4.backbreaking / b k bre k / adj.非常辛劳的;费力的 5.deposit /d p z t/ v.放下,放置;储蓄;存放n.押金 6.personalise / p s n la z/ vt. 使个性化;把……拟人化 7.repaint /ri pe nt/ vt. 重画;重新绘制;重漆 8.average / v r d / n. 平均水平,一般标准;平均数 adj.普通的,平常的v.平均为,平均达到 1.put up shelves　　搭起架子
2.pocket money 零花钱
3.be proud of my skills
为我的技能感到骄傲
4.come to an end 结束
5.cover up 掩盖
6.make the most of the long,warm summer days
充分利用漫长而温暖的夏日
析 长 难 语 句 With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done. [句式分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:...new research shows that...;that从句为shows的　　　　　　　,其中to get jobs done为不定式短语作　　　　　　　　;With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks为with复合结构作　　　　。 [尝试翻译]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
宾语从句
随着数百万人可能会在未来几周开展DIY项目,新的研究表明,超过一半的人正计划充分利用漫长而温暖的夏日来完成工作。
目的状语
状语
课 时 作 业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·石家庄高三质量检测)
When she was 61,Sian Davies decided to row across the Atlantic Ocean.In March 2021,she was one of the 12 crew members who set out on the 3,000-mile journey from Tenerife to battle sun,salt and fierce currents.“We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours,” she says.“For the first 15 days,I was seasick,so I hardly ate anything.I was just rowing and collapsing.I went through some pretty dark times.”
But after 42 days on the water,Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean.“I was exhausted and I was also so proud of myself,”she says.
Davies began rowing when she was 53,after spotting a six-oar (桨) rowing boat in Bristol harbor.Attracted by its size and appearance,she spoke to the crew and was encouraged to do a trial run.“As soon as I got on the water,I fell in love with it,” she says.“Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.”
It wasn’t until 2017,though,that her Atlantic plans were born.Suffering from a herniated disc (椎间盘突出), she was only able to crawl out of bed.“I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery,” she says.“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better,I would row across an ocean.”
After successful surgery,Davies began driving to meet other women who had undertaken rows.Hearing the experiences and advice of them gave Davies the confidence.Soon after,she heard that a new boat producer was organizing a team for a voyage across the Atlantic and she joined it immediately.
“In June,I’m planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK when I’m 64,and I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year.After all,we need things to look back on,” she says.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sian Davies在61岁时划船跨越大西洋的经历和感受。
1.What do we know about Davies’ journey across the Atlantic
A.She fell apart and abandoned the task.
B.She suffered a lot during the process.
C.She was the oldest woman to finish it.
D.She rowed along with six other women.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“We would row in three-hour shifts...every six hours”和“For the first 15 days,I was seasick...I went through some pretty dark times.”可知,Davies等人轮班划船,每班人划3个小时,每6个小时睡1个小时左右,前15天,Davies晕船,几乎什么都没吃。由此可知,Davies在划船跨越大西洋的过程中遭受了很多苦难,故选B项。
2.How did Davies feel about her first attempt to row
A.Painful. B.Frightened.
C.Confident. D.Impressed.
√
解析　推理判断题。 根据第三段的“As soon as I got on the water,I fell in love with it”和“Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.”可知,一到水上,Davies就爱上了划船。感觉全身在运动,新鲜的空气附着在皮肤上,这真是太棒了。由此可知,Davies对她的第一次划船尝试感到印象深刻,故选D项。
3.What inspired Davies to row across an ocean
A.A trial row on a six-oar rowing boat.
B.Support from a boat company.
C.Stories of some women adventurers.
D.Sufferings from her back pain.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better,I would row across an ocean.”可知,一些女性冒险家的故事激励Davies划船跨越大洋,故选C项。
4.Which of the following best describes Davies
A.Caring and open-minded.
B.Humble and self-motivated.
C.Determined and easy-going.
D.Strong-willed and ambitious.
√
解析　推理判断题。根据第一、二段的内容可知,尽管Davies当时61岁了,但是她仍然不畏艰辛,完成了3 000英里的划船旅程,成为世界上仅有的6位60岁以上跨越大洋的女性之一。由此可知,Davies意志坚强。再根据最后一段Davies说的话可知,Davies计划在64岁时划船环游英国,打破几项世界纪录,还想着在今年晚些时候骑摩托车穿越喜马拉雅山。由此可知,她是一个有雄心壮志的人,故选D项。
(2025·南昌高三模拟)
Grammy (格莱美) Awards don’t only go to the people who produce and perform songs.The 2024 Music Educator Award went to Annie Ray,a music teacher at a high school in Virginia,for her efforts to make music accessible to all students,particularly those with disabilities.However,in the award ceremony,she gave the credit to her students.
Inspired mostly by the diversity of the Annandale community including over 60 countries,Ray created an orchestra for students with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities.The orchestra is about much more than just making music.Ray says the program gives students a chance to develop their collaboration skills,make mistakes and learn the art of refining something.And they teach her a lot in return—more than she could ever teach them.
She says her students completely changed her educational philosophy and approach of what it truly means to meet a student where they’re at and apply that elsewhere.“I believe they have a truly powerful message to share with everyone,and especially with how we look at approaching music education and what that looks like,” she added.
Ray says the success was especially meaningful because not many people understand what exactly music educators do in the classroom or how much their work matters.While her administration is supportive,another challenge is that her school “desperately” needs new instruments.Ray says she will use some of her grant (拨款) money to buy more.
Ray plans to put some of the money towards an ongoing scholarship for students who want to pursue music when they graduate.She knows of several who want to go into music education themselves,which she finds especially rewarding.
“It is a hard profession,but it’s one that is truly,deeply personal and satisfying,” Ray said.“And there’s nothing else like it.”
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Annie Ray因在音乐教育领域的突出成就而获得2024格莱美音乐教育者奖,并介绍了她的教育理念、学生的收获以及面临的挑战等。
5.Why did Ray win the 2024 Music Educator Award
A.Because of her pioneering teaching philosophy.
B.Because of her great musical talent.
C.Because of her outstanding education contribution.
D.Because of her extraordinary personal style.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,Ray获奖是因为她为让所有学生,特别是残疾学生能够接触音乐所做出的努力。即她在教育方面的杰出贡献,故选C项。
6.What ability can Ray’s students gain from the orchestra at present
A.The ability to avoid mistakes.
B.The ability to win scholarships.
C.The ability to become cooperative.
D.The ability to develop intelligence.
√
解析　细节理解题。由第二段“Ray says the program gives students...learn the art of refining something.”可以看出,Ray表示这个项目给了学生提升合作技能、犯错并学习完善事物的艺术的机会。所以目前Ray的学生从乐团中能获得协作能力,故选C项。
7.What is the orchestra starving for
A.New instruments.
B.Support from school.
C.Students’ participation.
D.Sponsorship from the government.
√
解析　细节理解题。从第四段中的“While her administration is supportive, another challenge is that her school‘desperately’ needs new instruments.”能够得知,尽管行政部门支持,但她的学校面临的另一个挑战是“极度”需要新乐器。所以乐团渴望新乐器,故选A项。
8.Which of the following is gratifying to Ray
A.More students majoring in music.
B.More students into teaching music.
C.More awards for music educators.
D.More parents joining the orchestra.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段“She knows of several who want to go into music education themselves,which she finds especially rewarding.”可知,她知道有几个学生想投身音乐教育,这让她觉得特别有意义。所以越来越多的学生喜欢从事音乐教育令Ray感到欣慰,故选B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·济南高三模拟)
The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager,a basketball manager,and a theater volunteer,but perhaps her greatest 　1　 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.
Anna was first diagnosed with a rare type of 　2　 in December of 2019. A softball player at the time,she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 　3　 in her left arm,only lifting it about eye level.She had to 　4　 surgery on her left arm.
For the following weekends after the surgery,doctors scanned her 　5　 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023,doctors 　6　 a spot on her lungs.She had another 　7　 on September to remove it.Anna said later the first time with cancer,it felt like a learning stage.The second time around,it was a little 　8　 to accept the news.
And throughout all of this,Anna has had to 　9　 schoolwork and hospital life.Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 　10　 herself because she was out of school for quite a while.Now she has 　11　 and has straight As.Anna’s father,Eric Bartel,said her journey had inspired him to 　12　 every moment,enjoying time with his loving daughter.
Anna is doing well these days though.She’s 　13　 in theater and is a coach’s assistant.“When you’re on 　14　, you have to keep fighting,” Anna said.“Always live life to the fullest each day.You’re loved.Your life 　15　”.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。
1.A.excitement B.achievement C.devotion D.ambition
√
解析　根据下文中的“she has beaten cancer twice”(她两次战胜癌症)可知,13岁的Anna Grace是排球队经理、篮球队经理和剧院的志愿者,说明她很有成就,但她最大的成就也许是她两次战胜癌症,故选B项。
2.A.pain B.cold C.cancer D.fever
√
解析　根据上文中的“she has beaten cancer twice”可知,Anna Grace于2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症,故选C项。
3.A.weakness B.growth C.recovery D.relief
√
解析　根据空后的“in her left arm,only lifting it about eye level.She had to 　　　　surgery on her left arm”可知,Anna的左臂只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置,所以可推断是虚弱无力的,故选A项。
4.A.perform B.have C.attend D.refuse
√
解析　上文谈到Anna的左臂虚弱无力只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置,所以可推断出她必须做手术,故选B项。
5.A.briefly B.occasionally C.partly D.regularly
√
解析　根据空前“doctors scanned her”可知,此处指的是手术后的定期扫描检查以确保她没有癌症,故选D项。
6.A.noticed B.erased C.ignored D.marked
√
解析　上文谈到在手术后的几个周末,医生定期对她进行扫描,以确保她没有癌症。根据语境可知,在2023年8月,医生注意到(noticed)她的肺部有一个斑点,故选A项。
7.A.assessment B.appointment C.examination D.operation
√
解析　结合上文中的surgery和本句中的another可推知,本空用operation“手术”,故选D项。
8.A.harder B.easier C.stranger D.better
√
解析　根据上文中的“Anna said later the first time with cancer,it felt like a learning stage.The second time around,it was a little...”可知,在Anna看来第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样,接受起来要比第一次更容易(easier),故选B项。
9.A.solve B.connect C.abandon D.balance
√
解析　根据空后的“schoolwork and hospital life”可知,此处指的是治疗癌症期间,Anna不得不平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系,故选D项。
10.A.apply B.control C.convince D.forgive
√
解析　根据空后的原因状语从句可知,因为她已经有一段时间没有上学了,所以她必须努力学习,故选A项。
11.A.caught up B.held back C.dropped out D.blown up
√
解析　根据空后的“and has straight As”可知,此处指的是Anna的成绩都是A,所以可以推断经过一番努力Anna终于赶上来了,故选A项。
12.A.spare B.appreciate C.imagine D.create
√
解析　本句指的是Anna与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动,所以父亲非常重视与女儿在一起的时光,故选B项。
13.A.active B.graceful C.dominant D.cautious
√
解析　根据空前的“Anna is doing well these days though”以及下文中的“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知,战胜癌症后的Anna在戏剧方面非常积极,故选A项。
14.A.vacation B.trust C.treatment D.duty
√
解析　根据上文及空后的“you have to keep fighting”可知,Anna说的是“当你在接受治疗时,你必须继续战斗”,故选C项。
15.A.declines B.suffers C.matters D.waits
√
解析　根据上文中的“Always live life to the fullest each day”可知,在Anna看来我们应该每天都活到极致,结合句子的主语Your life可知,这里是说“生命非常重要”,故选C项。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·济南高三模拟)
Driven by a great passion for guqin,1.　　　　　　 is an ancient Chinese instrument,Li Xiangting,a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing,2.　　　　　　(devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it.
In 1958,Li became the only guqin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department.Given that guqin was 3.　　　　　　(relative) unknown,Li was often ignored.Everyone considered it out of date,
4.　　　　　 he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it 5.　　　　　　(appreciate) by everyone.
In order to introduce it 6.　　　　　　 a global audience,Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions.Later,he also produced teaching videos,7.　　　　　　 (publish)books,and released albums,significantly boosting the instrument’s 8.　　　　　　(popular).
In the following years,more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art.With 9.　　　　　　(they) efforts,the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003.Moreover,his daughter,Li Pengpeng,has followed in her father’s footsteps,10.　　　　　　(serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆对古琴的热爱和所做的推广工作。
1.which　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为guqin,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。]
2.has devoted　[考查时态和主谓一致。首先Li Xiangting是主语,a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing作Li Xiangting的同位语,空处在句中作谓语。根据“nearly 70 years”以及“since his first encounter with it”可知,应用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故填has devoted。]
3.relatively　[考查词性转换。修饰形容词unknown应用副词形式,故填relatively。]
4.but/yet　[考查并列连词。上文谈到“人们都觉得它过时了”,下文谈到“他认为它值得有一个重要的地位”,所以上下文是转折关系,故填but/yet。]
5.appreciated　[考查非谓语动词。本句话中and连接并列的谓语thought和was determined to,故本空用非谓语动词。空后的by引出动作的实施者,it与appreciate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,此处用动词-ed形式作宾语补足语,故填appreciated。]
6.to　[考查介词。introduce sth to sb“把……介绍给……”是固定搭配,故填to。]
7.published　[考查时态。空处与produced和released并列,作句子的谓语,故此处也用一般过去时态,故填published。]
8.popularity　[考查词性转换。the instrument’s是名词所有格形式,本空用名词形式,故填popularity。]
9.their　[考查代词。修饰名词efforts应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。]
10.serving　[考查非谓语动词。本句话中has followed是谓语动词,本空用非谓语动词形式。serve as“担任”是固定短语,Li Pengpeng和serve as之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语,故填serving。]
单 词 聚 焦 1.crew /kru / n.全体船员,全体机组人员 2.seasick / si s k/ adj.晕船的
3.collapse /k l ps/ v.(突然)倒塌,坍塌;(因病或疲惫而)倒下,昏倒,Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.evil n.　 邪恶之事;祸害
adj. 邪恶的
2.mosquito n. 蚊子
3.committee n. 委员会
4.herb n. 药草
5.recipe n. 处方;秘诀
6.fame n. 名声,名誉
7.renowned adj. 著名的,有名望的
8.integrate vi.& vt. (使)结合;(使)成为一体
9.discrimination n. 歧视
10.bar n. 铁栅;(门、窗等的)闩
11.self evident adj. 不证自明的;显而易见的
12.horror n. 令人惊恐的事
13.nightmare n. 噩梦,梦魇
14.ongoing adj. 继续进行的,不断发展的
15.undertake vt. 着手做,承担
16.biography n. 传记
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.fight for justice　 为公平而战
2.the next generation 下一代
3.social reform 社会改革
4.the development of mankind 人类的发展
5.work very hard and creatively 努力并创造性地工作
6.the life saving drug 拯救生命的药物
7.the most effective cure 最有效的治疗方法
8.female scientists 女性科学家
9.on the stage 在舞台上
10.an award ceremony 颁奖仪式
11.gain a promotion 获得晋升
12.Chinese literature 中国文学
13.despite limited medical resources 尽管医疗资源有限
14.together with her staff 和她的员工一起
15.eventually adv. 最终;终于
16.a promising artist 一位有前途的艺术家
17.a great potential for further advance 进一步发展的巨大潜力
18.the peaceful protests 和平抗议
19.give an inspiring speech on career 就职业做一个鼓舞人心的演讲
20.skin color 肤色
21.the opportunity to work abroad 去国外工作的机会
22.a good academic reputation 良好的学术声誉
23.a large international organisation 一个大型国际组织
24.severe injuries 严重受伤
25.an energetic advocate 积极的倡导者
26.a positive attitude to life 对生活的积极态度
27.a summary of the text 对全文进行的总结
28.a daring adventure 一次勇敢的冒险
Ⅲ.一词多义
1.march n.示威游行,抗议游行;稳步发展 v.游行示威;行军
①a peace march和平游行
②The troops marched on.部队继续前进。
2.regard vt.认为,看作;把……视为 n.尊重;问候,致意;注意
①regard him as a hero把他看作英雄
②give my regards to him代我向他问好
3.strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击;罢工;突然想到 n.打击;罢工;袭击
①strike him on the head打他的头
②go on strike罢工
4.engage vi.参加,参与;从事;聘请;吸引;与……建立密切关系
①engage in the debate参加辩论
②engage in mental work从事脑力劳动
③Tom is engaged to Anne.
汤姆已与安妮订婚。
5.design vt.计划,设计 n.设计;图案
①be designed for comfort为舒适而设计
②a new design一个新的设计
Ⅳ.派生单词
1.admire vt. 钦佩;欣赏;赞赏
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;极其出色的
admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏
2.cure vt. 治好(疾病);治愈
n. 疗法
curable adj. 可治愈的
3.remarkable adj. 不寻常的;显著的;非凡的
remark vi.& vt. 评论;谈论
remarkably adv. 显著地;非凡地
4.intelligent adj. 聪敏的;有智慧的
intelligence n. 智力;智慧
5.generous adj. 无私的;慷慨的;大方的
generously adv. 慷慨地
generosity n. 慷慨;大方
6.honour n. 荣誉
vt. 感到荣幸
honourable adj. 值得钦佩的;可敬的
7.recognition n. 表彰;赞扬;认出;识别;承认
recognize vt. 辨别出;认出;公认
8.academy n. 研究院;学会
academic adj. 学术的;学业的
academically adv. 学术上
9.establish vt. 建立,设立
establishment n. 建立,设立
10.chemical n. 化学品
adj. 化学的
chemistry n. 化学
chemically adv. 化学上;以化学方法
chemist n. 化学家;药剂师
11.wisdom n. 知识,学问;智慧
wise adj. 明智的
wisely adv. 明智地
12.advance n. 发展;进步
v. 前进;促进
advanced adj. 高级的;先进的
13.independence n. 独立
independent adj. 独立的,自主的
independently adv. 独立地
14.peaceful adj. 和平的,没有暴力的
peace n. 和平;宁静
peacefully adv. 和平地;平静地
15.racial adj. 种族的;人种的
race n. 种族
16.judge vi.& vt. 评价;判断
judgement n. 判断
17.impressive adj. 令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的
impress v. 给……留下深刻印象;使意识到
impression n. 印象
18.respect vt.& n. 尊敬;敬佩
respectable adj. 体面的;得体的;值得尊敬的
respectful adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的
respectfully adv. 恭敬地;此致敬礼
respective adj. 各自的,分别的
19.novelist n. 小说家
novel n. 小说
adj. 新颖的
20.journalist n. 新闻工作者
journal n. 报纸,刊物;日志
21.passion n. 强烈的爱好,热爱;激情
passionate adj. 具有强烈信念的;热爱的,酷爱的
22.awareness n. 认识;意识
aware adj. 意识到的;察觉到
unaware adj. 没意识到;不知道
23.movement n. 运动,动作,活动
move v. 移动;使感动
moving adj. 动人的;令人感动的
24.depression n. 忧郁,沮丧,消沉;抑郁症
depress vt. 使抑郁;使不景气;降低
depressed adj. 沮丧的
depressing adj. 令人沮丧的
mitment n. 投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺
commit v. 承诺;忠于;犯罪
committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的
26.intense adj. 强烈的,剧烈的
intensity n. 强烈;紧张;强度
27.disability n. 伤残,残障,障碍
disable vt. 使伤残;使无效
disabled adj. 有残疾的
28.originally adv. 原先,起初
origin n. 起源;由来
original adj. 原先的,最早的,最初的
Ⅴ.短语词块
1.have...in mind 心里有……
2.put out fires 灭火
3.fight for... 努力争取,为……斗争
4.come across 偶然发现;偶遇
5.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
6.be noted for 因为……而著名
7.pick out 挑选
8.be regarded as 被认为,被看作
9.lead to 导致;造成
10.be based on 以……为基础
11.the other day 不久前某一天
12.apart from... 除……之外
13.with the help of 在……的帮助下
14.behind bars 在牢里
15.due to 由于,因为
16.in spite of 尽管……(仍……);虽然;不顾
17.in support of 支持
18.after hundreds of failed experiments 在数百次失败的实验之后
19.gain a deep knowledge 有了深入的了解
20.the most influential figures 最有影响力的人物
21.try out for the lead role 参加主角的选拔
22.star in his first school play 主演他的第一部校园戏剧
23.help those most in need 帮助那些最需要帮助的人
24.fall into a depression 陷入压抑
25.undertake an intense exercise programme 进行了一项高强度的运动计划
26.make remarkable progress 取得显著的进步
Ⅵ.教材佳句
1.The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. (动词不定式作后置定语)
这位女士就是屠呦呦,是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
2.When thanking the Committee for the honour,Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” (状语从句的省略)
屠呦呦感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣,她说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
3.The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. (the reason why...is that...)
这项任务困难的原因是团队资源有限。
4.I really admire and respect him, and there’s no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century. (there’s no doubt that...)
我真的很佩服和尊重他,毫无疑问,他是20世纪最重要人物之一。
5.Thus,not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. (not only...but also...)
因此,他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄,在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
6.I’m too busy with living to think of giving up! (too...to...)
我忙于生活,无暇考虑是否放弃!
7.When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him. (动词 ing形式短语作后置定语)
当杨利伟走出飞船的时候,他向等待他的人们挥手微笑。
8.This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews. (This was a time when...)
这是德国纳粹屠杀犹太人的时期。
构词法日积月累
形容词后缀 able:①可以被……的　②值得……的　③具有……性质的
直接加 able remarkable非凡的respectable值得尊敬的comfortable舒服的 suitable适宜的,合适的 available可获得的;有空的 portable便携式的,轻便的 reasonable有道理的,合情理的　　 adjustable可调整的,可调节的
去掉结尾字母e加 able admirable令人钦佩的;curable可治愈的;valuable贵重的,宝贵的
以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i加 able reliable可靠的,可信赖的;deniable可否认的,可拒绝的
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.a mosquito bite 蚊子叮咬
2.the Nobel Prize Committee 诺贝尔奖委员会
3.Chinese herbs 中草药
4.her recipe for success 她成功的秘诀
5.in search of fame and fortune 追逐名利
6.internationally renowned 国际知名的
7.integrate these two kinds of wisdom 整合这两种智慧
8.racial discrimination in South Africa 南非的种族歧视
9.build it up with bars 用铁栅把它建起来
10.a self evident truth 一个不证自明的真理
11.a living nightmare 一个活生生的噩梦
12.undertake a task 承担一个任务
13.a biography about a politician 一位政治家的传记
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.career n.　 职业,事业
2.generation n. 一代(人)
3.reform n. 改革;改进
4.mankind n. 人类
5.drug n. 药物,药材;毒品
6.female adj. 女(性)的
7.stage n. 舞台;阶段
8.award vt. 授予;给予
9.gain vt. 获得,赢得,取得;受益
n. 好处;利益
10.resource n. 物力;资源
11.staff n. 全体职员,员工
12.eventually adv. 最终;终于
13.despite prep. 尽管;虽然
14.potential n. 潜力;可能性
15.protest n.& vi.& vt. 抗议;反对
16.inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
17.further adj. 更多的,进一步
18.regard vt. 认为,看作
19.opportunity n. 机会;时机
20.reputation n. 名誉;名望
21.organisation n. 组织;团体;机构
22.strike vi.& vt. 突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击
23.severe adj. 很严重的
24.advocate n. 提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者
vt. 拥护;主张
25.attitude n. 看法,态度
26.summary n. 概要;摘要;总结
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.admire vt.　 钦佩;欣赏;赞赏
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;极其出色的
admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏
2.remark vi.& vt. 评论;谈论
remarkable adj. 不寻常的;显著的;非凡的
remarkably adv. 显著地;非凡地
3.intelligent adj. 聪敏的;有智慧的
intelligence n. 智力;智慧
4.generous adj. 无私的;慷慨的;大方的
generously adv. 慷慨地
generosity n. 慷慨;大方
5.recognize vt. 辨别出;认出;公认
recognition n. 表彰;赞扬;认出;识别;承认
6.establish vt. 建立,设立
establishment n. 建立,设立
7.wise adj. 明智的
wisdom n. 知识,学问;智慧
wisely adv. 明智地
8.advance n. 发展;进步
v. 前进;促进
advanced adj. 高级的;先进的
9.independent adj. 独立的,自主的
independently adv. 独立地
independence n. 独立
10.peace n. 和平;宁静
peaceful adj. 和平的,没有暴力的
peacefully adv. 和平地;平静地
11.judge vi.& vt. 评价;判断
judgement n. 判断
12.impress v. 给……留下深刻印象;使意识到
impressive adj. 令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的
impression n. 印象
13.respect vt.& n. 尊敬;敬佩
respectable adj. 体面的;得体的;值得尊敬的
respectful adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的
respectfully adv. 恭敬地;此致敬礼
respective adj. 各自的,分别的
14.passion n. 强烈的爱好,热爱;激情
passionate adj. 具有强烈信念的;热爱的;酷爱的
15.aware adj. 意识到的;察觉到
awareness n. 认识;意识
unaware adj. 没意识到;不知道
16.depress vt. 使抑郁;使不景气;降低
depression n. 忧郁,沮丧,消沉;抑郁症
depressed adj. 沮丧的
depressing adj. 令人沮丧的
mit v. 承诺;忠于;犯罪
commitment n. 投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺
committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的
18.intense adj. 强烈的,剧烈的
intensity n. 强烈;紧张;强度
19.disable vt. 使伤残;使无效
disabled adj. 有残疾的
disability n. 伤残,残障,障碍
20.origin n. 起源;由来
original adj. 原先的,最早的,最初的
originally adv. 原先,起初
21.chemical n. 化学品
adj. 化学的
chemistry n. 化学
chemically adv. 化学上;以化学方法
chemist n. 化学家;药剂师
Ⅳ. 短语互译
1.put out fires　　　　　 灭火
2.fight for... 努力争取,为……斗争
3.apart from... 除……之外
4.come across 偶然发现;偶遇
5.pick out 挑选
6.with the help of 在……的帮助下
7.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
8.be noted for 因为……而著名
9.have...in mind 心里已有……
10.behind bars 在牢里
11.the other day 不久前某一天
12.be regarded as 被认为,被看作
13.due to 由于,因为
14.in spite of 尽管……(仍……);虽然;不顾
15.be based on 以……为基础
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:动词不定式作后置定语
My son told me gladly that he was the third person to finish homework and the only one to get full marks in his class. (情绪描写)
我儿子高兴地对我说他是班里第三个完成作业并且唯一得满分的人。
2.句型公式:状语从句的省略
When having lunch in a restaurant,I saw a blind old man begging for money. (场景描写)
在一家餐馆吃午饭时,我看到一个失明的老人在讨钱。
3.句型公式:not only...but also...
Through this activity,not only did I experience the joy of picking apples,but I also realized the value of labour. (活动总结)
通过这次活动,我不仅体验到了摘苹果的乐趣,而且也认识到了劳动的价值。
4.句型公式:too...to...
Hearing my teacher’s words,I was too excited to move a bit. (神态描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
听到老师的话,我激动得一动也不动。
5.句型公式:This was a time when...
This was a time when Europe seemed unchallenged in its prosperity and leadership.
那时的欧洲有着不可撼动的繁华与影响力。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.Compared to people living only a few generations ago, we have greater opportunities to have a good time.
2.Children behave differently while they are at different stages of development.
3.It was in 2015 that Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
4.The sales department must take advantage of all their resources in order to meet the demands of customers.
5.The sandstorm first struck the city on Wednesday afternoon.
6.In general, there is no difference in the infection rate among males and females.
7.There are far more opportunities for young people than there used to be.
8.The plans for the new development have raised angry protests from local residents.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.When the 14 year old girl got full marks in the match,even her competitors admired her and gazed at her in admiration.Her performance was really admirable. (admire)
2.It is generous of you to lend me the money and I’m appreciative of your generosity. (generous)
3.Though the boy is recognized as an excellent student by others,he has never got recognition from his father. (recognize)
4.Some times I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students—few will ever become chemists who regularly mix chemicals in the laboratory. (chemical)
5.Living in a peaceful village where everyone gets along with each other peacefully makes him very happy. (peace)
6.This is the most impressive architecture,which leaves me a great impression and impresses other tourists greatly. (impress)
7.What made him depressed also depressed me greatly.Our depression made us have no appetite for lunch. (depress)
8.Committed to education,he committed every minute to studying and teaching,so his commitment finally paid off. (commit)
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
pick outbe regarded as
　
in spite of
apart from
　
come across
　
due to
)
1.Apart from my host family,I didn’t know a single person in this big city,so I was in low spirits.
2.In his spare time,he picks out the best leaves and gets them ready for market.
3.It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
4.The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding.
5.The woman is still very active in various public campaigns in spite of her advancing years.
6.The job of chairman is regarded as a convenient soft option,but actually it is quite challenging.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are always admirable figures in history with a high reputation,whatever their careers are!They can be firefighters who put out fires, 1.political(politics) leaders who fight for justice,and those who reform economic systems for the development of mankind.They are intelligent,generous and have all human beings’ interest in mind.Here are some 2.examples(example).
Tu Youyou 3.was awarded(award) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015.The female medical scientist,together with her staff,found 4.an effective drug to cure malaria.They had looked through numerous medical literature before they 5.eventually(eventual) came across the recipe,6.which held the potential to cure malaria.
Gandhi was respected because he led India to independence from the UK in a peaceful way.In spite of being behind bars,Gandhi undertook 7.to educate(educate) prisoners to seize every opportunity to study.8.Inspired(inspire) by him,Martin Luther King established some promising organisations and organised the peaceful protests against racial discrimination.Many people know of his impressive and inspiring speech I Have a Dream.Many other people engage in great tasks and still others advocate 9.helping(help) people with disability.
In summary,they are regarded as heroes due to their passion or ongoing commitment 10.to their careers.
1.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏(enjoy);赞赏→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的;
极其出色的
佳句背诵　
On the evening of Mid Autumn Day,people get together to enjoy a feast and admire the moon. (节日介绍)
在中秋节之夜,人们欢聚一堂,共享佳肴,共赏明月。
What impressed us most was a visit to a nearby botanic garden,where we admired colorful and distinctive plants.(报道;2023·浙江1月卷)
最让我们印象深刻的是我们参观了附近的一个植物园,在那里我们欣赏了丰富多彩、特色鲜明的植物。
admire sb for sth 　 因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人
with/in admiration 羡慕地
have/express admiration for sb/sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/物
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①But this highly informed, self educated,and admirable(admire) person prevented me doing so.
②I admire my head teacher for his admirable(admire) commitment to his career.Besides,we express admiration(admire) for his being generous.
③My classmates all rushed to me and exclaimed with/in admiration,“You have won first prize in the writing competition.”(情绪+语言描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
同学们都跑到我面前,羡慕地惊叹:“你在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。”
2.award vt.授予;给予 n.奖品;奖(prize)
佳句背诵　
The next day,I was presented with my award and a certificate at the ceremony. (场景描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
第二天,我在颁奖典礼上被授予了奖品和证书。
award sb for sth　 因某事颁奖给某人
award sth to sb=award sb sth 把某物颁发给某人
win/receive/get an award (for...) (因……而)赢得/得到/获得奖项
以练促学　单句写作
①While David was the last runner to reach the finishing line, judges awarded him Encouragement Prize/awarded Encouragement Prize to him for his strong will and determination. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
虽然大卫是最后一个到达终点线的选手,但评委们因为他的毅力和决心而给他颁发了鼓励奖。
②When (he was) awarded first prize for his excellent performance,he shed tears of excitement.(心理描写)
当他因出色的表现而获得一等奖时,他流下了激动的眼泪。
3.honour n.荣誉(glory) vt.感到荣幸→honourable adj.值得钦佩的;可敬的
佳句背诵　
I feel it a great honour to invite you to give an interview on this program. (邀请信;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我很荣幸邀请你来参加这个节目的采访。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Zhang Zhongjing has been honoured as a remarkable master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty, who used various herbs to cure numerous patients of severe diseases.(人物介绍)
It’s an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很荣幸
feel it an honour to do sth 为做某事感到荣幸
in honour of...　 向……表示敬意;为纪念……
be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
be honoured as... 被誉为……
②People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan,who was a great and passionate Chinese poet.(传统节日)
人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原,他是一位伟大的富有激情的中国诗人。
③It is a great honour for me to have/I feel it a great honour to have/I feel/am greatly honoured to have the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(演讲稿)
能有机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。
4.impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的→impress v.使敬佩;给……深刻印象→impression n.印象
佳句背诵　
Nowadays,video gaming has made impressive gains in the field of standardized competition.
如今,在标准化竞赛领域,视频游戏已经取得了令人瞩目的成就。
impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下深刻的好印象;使某人铭记某事
impress sth on/upon sb 使某人意识到某事(的重要性或严重性)
be impressed by/with (某人)对……印象深刻
What impressed sb most was/is that... 让某人印象最深的是……
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象
以练促学　单句语法填空/同义句转换
Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive(impress).
(2024·全国甲卷)
②The Spoken English Club impresses us students with the comfortable learning environment.
(2022·天津6月卷)
→We students are impressed by/with the comfortable learning environment in the Spoken English Club.
→The comfortable learning environment in the Spoken English Club leaves a deep impression on us students.
5.respect vt.& n.尊敬;敬佩;(事物的)方面,细节→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→
respectfully adv.恭敬地;此致敬礼→respectable adj.体面的;得体的;值得尊敬的
佳句背诵　
You are welcome at any time to my house and please give/send my respects to your family.
(欢迎辞;2021·天津6月卷)
欢迎您随时到我家来,请代我向您的家人致意。
have/show respect for 尊敬;尊重;重视
give/send one’s respects to 代某人向……问候
in every respect/in all respects 在各方面
in respect of/with respect to 至于,关于;就……而言
respect sb for sth　 因某事而尊重某人
以练促学　单句语法填空/语段训练
They make me feel valued and respected(respect),no matter my level of artistic ability.
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②I bowed respectfully(respect) to every customer,wearing a big smile all the time.(动作描写)
③In every respect/In all respects,there are always respectable people.With respect to the person I respect most,I have to mention my maths teacher. I respect him for his timely and generous assistance whenever we come across difficulties. (人物介绍)
在各方面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师。每当我们陷入困境时,他都及时慷慨地帮助我们,所以我很尊敬他。
6.regard vt.认为,看作;把……视为 (consider) n.注意;关注;(pl.)问候,致意→regarding prep.关于
佳句背诵　
Nowadays,cycling is regarded as one of the best forms of exercise.(倡议书)
现今,骑行被认为是最好的锻炼方式之一。
regard sb/sth as/to be... 把……看作……
be regarded as　 被看作;被当作
with/in regard to sth　 关于某事
give/send one’s regards (to...) 代某人(向……)问好
以练促学　单句语法填空/语段训练
①When you go home,please send my regards(regard) to your parents.
②With/In regard to/Regarding space exploration,opinions vary from person to person. Some people regard it as/to be a remarkable way to solve the problems faced by mankind. On the other hand, exploring space is regarded as a waste of money.(太空探索)
关于太空探索,人们的看法各不相同。有些人认为它是解决人类面临的问题的一种非凡的方法。另一方面,探索太空被认为是浪费金钱。
片段巩固 用admire;award;honour;impressive;respect;regard完成人物介绍的片段
写作提示:在令人印象深刻的巴黎奥运会上运动员为国家赢得了奖项和荣誉,也赢得了尊重→其中,我最欣赏潘展乐,我认为他是一个宝藏男孩
　　Many Chinese players won awards and honour for our country in the impressive Paris Olympic Games. Some of them made such amazing achievements and won the respect of the world. Among them, I admire Pan Zhanle most and I regard him as a treasure boy.
7.awareness n.认识;意识→aware adj.意识到的;察觉到→unaware adj.不知道;没意识到
佳句背诵　
The speech contest,which is aimed at raising the public awareness of wildlife protection,will be held next Friday.(通知)
这次演讲比赛,旨在提高公众对野生动物的保护意识,将于下周五举行。
raise/strengthen one’s awareness of 提高/增强某人的……意识
be/become aware/unaware of/that... 意识到/没有意识到……
as far as I’m aware 据我所知
make sb aware of/that... 使某人意识到……
以练促学　语段训练
As far as I’m aware,now more and more people are/become aware of the terrible situation of oceans at present.Consequently, more activities should be launched to raise/strengthen people’s awareness of ocean protection.(海洋保护;2022·全国甲卷)　据我所知,现在越来越多的人意识到海洋目前的可怕状况。因此,应该开展更多的活动来增强人们海洋保护的意识。
8.strike vi.& vt.(struck, struck/stricken, striking) 突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击;罢工;(钟)敲响;划(火柴) n.打击;罢工;袭击→striking adj.显著的;突出的;惹人注目的
佳句背诵　
Struck by his words,I made up my mind to make more progress in writing so as to live up to his expectation.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我被他的话打动了,于是我决定在写作上取得更多的进步,以达到他的期望。
be struck with/by　 被……所袭击(感动)
It strikes sb that...　 某人觉得……;某人突然想起……
strike...into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心
be on strike　 在罢工
go on strike　 举行罢工
以练促学　单句写作/一句多译
①It suddenly struck me that I could win the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
我突然想到我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。(心理描写;2021·浙江1月卷)
②被他为我做的事情感动,我不能自已,感激的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。(情绪描写)
→Because I was struck by/with what he had done for me,I couldn’t contain myself,tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.
→Struck by/with what he had done for me,I couldn’t contain myself,tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(分词短语作状语)
9.design vt.计划,设计 n.设计;构思;图案→designer n.设计者
佳句背诵　
Many columns of the English newspaper Youth are specially designed for senior high school students and they are designed to enrich our boring campus life.(校园生活;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的,旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。
be designed for sth/sb 　 为……而设计
be designed to do sth　 为做……而设计
by design=on purpose　 故意地
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed(design) with two halves containing separate portions.(2024·浙江1月卷)
②We didn’t know whether he did it by design or by accident.
③Our school will hold a Happy Childhood Exhibition (which is) designed to inspire us to cherish our childhood and pursue dreams with creativity.(活动介绍;2023·上海6月卷)
我们学校将举办“快乐童年展”,旨在鼓励我们珍惜童年,用创造力追求梦想。
10.have...in mind心里有……
佳句背诵　
Do you have someone in mind that is equal to the position (咨询信)
你心里有没有适合这个职位的人选
make up one’s mind　 下定决心
change one’s mind　 改变主意
keep/bear sth in mind　 将……记在心中
以练促学　单句写作
①At the same time, I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
与此同时,我下定决心更加努力学习,而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些没用的事情上。
②I’ll keep/bear his kindness and help in mind forever.(总结句)
我将永远记住他的善良和帮助。
11.come across偶遇;碰见
佳句背诵　
Every time I came across difficult problems,I would turn to my English teacher for help.(人物介绍)
每次遇到难题,我都会向我的英语老师寻求帮助。
[联想]　表示“偶然遇到”的常见短语还有:meet with, run into, run across, meet...by chance/accident等。
come about 发生(无被动形式)
come up with　 提出;想出
come up　 走近;被提出;发芽
come out 出现;开花;发行
come to　 总计;达到;苏醒
come on　 加油,快点;开始;上演;跟着来;突然产生;得了吧
when it comes to...　 当谈到……
以练促学　单句写作/语段训练
With spring approaching,winds warm up and flowers come out.(景物描写)
随着春天的临近,风暖和了,花儿开了。
②When it comes to English learning,I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly,when you come across unfamiliar words,don’t always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore,when teachers’ questions come up in class,you should try to come up with answers.Lastly,if you fail,you must say to yourself,“Come on!”(建议信)
当说到英语学习,我有以下实用的建议与大家分享。首先,当你遇到不熟悉的单词时,不要总是查字典。此外,当老师在课堂上提出问题时,你应该试着想出答案。最后,如果你失败了,你必须对自己说:“加油!”
片段巩固 用awareness;strike;design;have...in mind;come across完成心理描写片段
写作提示:在森林里徒步时,遇到一些死鸟,很难过→突然想到应该尽力提高人们的环保意识→担心更多的鸟死去,心里有了一个计划→设计一项有意义的活动→努力得到了回报
　　When I went hiking in the forest a year ago, I came across some dead birds, which made me very sad. It stuck me that we should do our part to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. Worried about more birds being killed, I had a plan in mind. I decided to design a meaningful activity to urge people to protect the environment. Now, my effort paid off.
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Now as a judge of the competition,I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition. (2023·全国甲卷) n.评委
②They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural cooperation in Europe. vt.促进;增进
③Their responses to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me,too.” They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.(2022·全国乙卷) n.尊重
④China is developing very rapidly in all respects and we are proud of our motherland. n.方面
⑤Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of which has been proved. vt.提出
2.选出design的汉语意思
A.vt.设计　B.n.设计　C.n.图案
①Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) A
②The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) B
③This kind of wallpaper comes in a huge range of colours and designs. C
3.选出engage的汉语意思
A.v.使;参与,从事　B.vt.雇用　C.v.吸引　D.v.与……建立密切关系,尽力理解
①The restaurant decided to engage a pop singer to attract more young customers. B
②They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others. C
③In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.(2024·浙江1月卷) D
④Those who engage in mental work are also workers. A
4.根据上下文写出strike的词性和词义
When the clock ①struck three at night, a big earthquake ②struck the city,which was one of the biggest earthquakes in China. When I saw the frightening sights on TV, I was ③struck deeply. It ④struck me that I should do something to help those victims.
vt.(钟)报时　②vt.袭击 ③vt.打动,给……留下印象　④vt.突然想起
1.句型公式:状语从句的省略
课本原句:When thanking the Committee for the honour,Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”屠呦呦感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣,她说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
佳句背诵　
While enjoying being close to nature,we began to help pick peaches covering every tree.(活动介绍)
在享受亲近自然的同时,我们开始帮助从硕果累累的树上摘桃子。
Recognised as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.(景点介绍)
都江堰作为联合国教科文组织认定的遗产地,在灌溉农田和防洪方面已有2000多年的历史。
句中加黑部分是状语从句的省略,省掉了she was。
状语从句的省略有两种形式:
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中谓语含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)当从句中含有“it+be动词”时,可将it和be动词省略。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①He opened his mouth as if to say(say) something grateful.
②When informed of the good news that I got first prize in the competition,I jumped for joy.
当得知我在比赛中获得第一名的好消息时,我高兴得跳了起来。(情绪+动作描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
③If possible,you can organize a walking tour around Beijing to explore the green spaces,which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city’s parks and gardens while promoting eco friendly transportation.(倡议书;2023·北京卷)
如果可能的话,你可以组织一次环绕北京的徒步旅行,探索绿色空间,这将让参与者体验城市公园和花园的美丽,同时促进环保交通。
2.句型公式:not only...but also...
课本原句:Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films,but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
因此,他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄,在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
Not only can it relieve our parents’ tiredness after work and strengthen the mutual ties, but it also contributes to cultivating the awareness of labor. (观点态度)
它(做家务)不仅能减轻我们父母下班后的疲倦,能加强彼此的联系,而且有助于培养我们的劳动意识。
佳句背诵　
It not only provided me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature,but also enhanced my willingness to take inspiration from nature in the future.(活动总结;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
它不仅让我有机会将我的艺术创作与自然联系起来,也增强了我未来从自然中汲取灵感的意愿。
(1)not only...but also...“不但……而且……”,用于连接两个平行结构。
(2)当连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的选择遵循就近原则。
(3)当not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装,but also后面的句子不倒装。
以练促学　语段训练/句式升级
①As is shown in the short video clip,to improve oral English,club members speak English not only in class but also in the English corner.So far not only I but also each of the other members has made great progress.(活动介绍;2022·天津6月卷)
正如短视频所示,为了提高英语口语,口语社成员不仅在课堂上说英语,而且在英语角说英语。到目前为止,不仅我而且其他每一个成员都取得了很大的进步。
②Through this meaningful activity,I not only gained numerous knowledge on plants but also have become interested in them.(活动总结;2023·浙江1月卷)
→Through this meaningful activity,not only did I gain numerous knowledge on plants but I also have become interested in them.(倒装)
维度一　核心知识运用
1.It was my junior year of undergraduate, and I was doing an independent(independence) study on Victorian literature. (2024·全国甲卷)
2.Perhaps most remarkable(remark), however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. (2024·浙江1月卷)
3.The Stanford marshmallow test was originally(original) conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. (2024·浙江1月卷)
4.These small studies provide inspiration(inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
5.My goal is to help my students develop awareness(aware) of their strengths,weaknesses,and learning needs,and to enable them to learn throughout their lives. (2023·浙江1月卷)
6.What impressed me most was the culture salon at the China Ireland Cultural Festival,which helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures. (2022·浙江1月卷)
7.He is such an intelligent man that all his colleagues show admiration(admire) for his intelligence(intelligent).
8.His honesty (honest) left a deep impression(impress) on me and that was why he was given the job.
9.The firefighters rescued many people trapped (trap) in the ruins and their bravery was really respectable(respect).
10.When giving(give) a lecture about ecology,he was interrupted (interrupt) by scary noises.
维度二　单句写作
1.While working,I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. (状语从句的省略)
工作的时候,我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么艰难。
2.This picking activity not only gave us relaxation, but also brought us closer to nature. (not only...but also...)
这种采摘活动不仅让我们放松,而且让我们更接近大自然。
3.The Great Wall is too spectacular to miss. (too...to...)
长城太壮观而不容错过。
4.Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. (定语从句)
后来,她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医,从他们那里深入了解了传统实践的知识。
5.They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality. (定语从句)
他们没有足够的工作人员,工作的实验室空气质量很差。
维度三　单元知识拾遗
1.The boy,totally unaware of the severe result of his movement,approached the wolf boldly.
那个男孩完全没有意识到他的举动会造成严重的后果,大胆地向狼走去。
2.Judging from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we can’t judge a man by his appearance.
从上面的故事判断,我们可以得出这样的结论:我们不要以貌取人。
3.In order to support the local community, the students volunteered to help clean up the nearby park on weekends.
为了支持当地社区,这些学生自愿在周末帮忙清理附近的公园。
4.If there is no water,there is no doubt that firemen will have great difficulty putting out fires.
毫无疑问,如果没有水,消防队员很难扑灭大火。
5.One should be generous with his time in helping others.
一个人应该慷慨地花时间帮助他人。
6.The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里以来,这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
7.China has made great advances in economy in the past forty years.
在过去的四十年里中国在经济方面取得了巨大进步。
8.He was inspired by the inspiring news that his sister was admitted to her dream university.
他的姐姐被心仪的大学录取了,这个鼓舞人心的消息激励了他。
9.She quit smoking with the help of her family and friends.
她在家人和朋友的帮助下戒了烟。
10.I do hope that they will go on fighting for equal justice in spite of numerous hardships.
我确实希望他们将继续争取平等的正义,尽管有许多困难。
Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(人物介绍——我最钦佩的人)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以一个值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作
第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达
①我最钦佩的人是林巧稚。她被认为是一位伟大的女医学工作者。 (admire,be regarded as,female)
The person I admire most is Lin Qiaozhi. She is regarded as a great female medical worker.
②我偶然读到了一篇关于林巧稚的文章。她非常热爱她的职业,她一直怀着极大的热情做着一份出色的工作,值得尊重。(come across,career,respect,remarkable,passion)
I came across an article about Lin Qiaozhi. She loved her career very much and she deserved respect for doing a remarkable job all the time with great passion.
③她以她的工作为荣。即使累了也坚持努力工作。 (状语从句的省略)
She took pride in her work and she insisted on working hard even when tired.
④突然我意识到在那个年代女人得到医学训练是多么的困难,因为在那个时代,女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后。 (It strikes sb,It was a time when...)
It struck me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time because it was a time when girls’ education was always placed second to boys’.
⑤她不仅挽救了很多母亲和婴儿的生命,而且把一生投入科学研究,终生未婚。在她的鼓舞下,我也想成为一名医生。 (not only...but also...,commit,inspire)
She not only saved the lives of many mothers and babies, but also committed herself to scientific research and never built her own family. Inspired by her, I also want to be a doctor.
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)
The person I admire most is Lin Qiaozhi. She is regarded as a great female medical worker.I came across an article about Lin Qiaozhi. She loved her career very much and she deserved respect for doing a remarkable job all the time with great passion. Moreover, she took pride in her work and she insisted on working hard even when tired.It struck me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time because it was a time when girls’ education was always placed second to boys’.She not only saved the lives of many mothers and babies, but also committed herself to scientific research and never built her own family. Inspired by her, I also want to be a doctor.
Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单词 intelligent adj.　 聪明的;有智力的 energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的 disappointment n. 失望,沮丧 generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的 confused adj. 困惑的 astonished adj. 十分震惊的,非常惊讶的
词块 fall asleep　　　　 入睡 recover from shock 从震惊中回过神来 jump with joy 欣喜若狂
美句 1.Despair seized him at the thought of missing the field trip.　一想到要错过这次实地考察,他就感到绝望。 2.Confused and astonished,he gaped at the professor,wide eyed. 他又困惑又惊讶,瞪大了眼睛望着教授。 3.After what seemed like a long time,he recovered from shock,with a smile flashing across his face. 似乎过了很长一段时间,他才从震惊中回过神来,脸上闪过一丝微笑。
2.场景片段训练(未能参观自然历史博物馆到参观天文台时的心理活动:失望→惊讶→开心)
Intelligent and energetic,Jeremy desired to go on a field trip at the Museum of Natural History when he was in 6th grade,but unluckily he fell ill,①tears of disappointment streaming down his cheeks(独立主格).He was pressed to take medicine and fell asleep soon.②Despair seized him at the thought of missing the field trip(无灵主语).When he awoke,his father asked him to meet renowned and generous Professor Helfand,who would allow him to visit his observatory.③Confused and astonished,he gaped at the professor,wide eyed(形容词作状语).After what seemed like a long time,he recovered from shock,④with a smile flashing across his face(with复合结构).When seeing many big bright stars,he froze there,and then ⑤jumped with joy.When the professor invited him to join his team,he ⑥was wild with delight, hardly able to believe in his good fortune(形容词短语作状语).
聪明又精力充沛的杰里米六年级时想去自然历史博物馆进行实地考察,但不幸的是他病了,失望的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。他被迫吃了药,很快就睡着了。一想到要错过这次实地考察,他就感到绝望。当他醒来时,他的父亲让他去见著名且慷慨的赫尔方教授,他愿意让他参观他的天文台。他又困惑又惊讶,瞪大了眼睛望着教授。似乎过了很长一段时间,他才从震惊中回过神来,脸上闪过一丝微笑。当看到许多又大又亮的星星时,他先是愣在那里,然后高兴地跳了起来。当教授邀请他加入他的团队时,他欣喜若狂,几乎无法相信他的好运。
　　(2023·全国甲卷)
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do it yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day’s work was rewarded with￡5 in pocket money.She says:“I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with.But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago,I was heavily involved (参与),painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills.”
Terri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end.She adds:“I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So,it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around ￡823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
真题再做
24.Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1
A.An artist. B.A winner.
C.A specialist. D.A pioneer.
25.Why did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡5 a day
A.For a birthday gift.
B.As a treat for her work.
C.To support her DIY projects.
D.To encourage her to take up a hobby.
26.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A.By making it look like before.
B.By furnishing it herself.
C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
27.What trend in DIY does the research show
A.It is becoming more costly.
B.It is getting more time consuming.
C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D.It is gaining popularity among females.
答案　24.C　25.B　26.A　27.D
思维建模
词义猜测题——利用同义词或近义词猜测词义
第一步 阅读题干,找到画线部分对应的段落
第二步 在同一句或同一段中找到意思相同或相近的词
第三步 读懂上下文,根据同义词或近义词猜测画线单词的意思
以例示法
如24题,根据画线词下一句“Skilled at putting up...can do herself.”可知,泰瑞·博尔顿擅长搭架子和拼装家具,她自己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做,由此可推断出她是一个DIY能手,a dab hand意为“能手,专家”,be skilled at sth (擅长做某事)与be a dab hand at/with sth同义。specialist (专家)与dab hand的意思最接近,故C项正确。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
1.credit / kred t/ n.信用,信贷;信任,相信 vt.认为是……的功劳,把……归于 2.accompany / k mp ni/ v.陪伴,陪同;伴随 3.reward /r w d/ n.奖励,回报;赏格,悬赏金v.酬谢,奖赏 4.backbreaking / b k bre k / adj.非常辛劳的;费力的 5.deposit /d p z t/ v.放下,放置;储蓄;存放n.押金 6.personalise / p s n la z/ vt.使个性化;把……拟人化 7.repaint /ri pe nt/ vt.重画;重新绘制;重漆 8.average / v r d / n.平均水平,一般标准;平均数 adj.普通的,平常的v.平均为,平均达到 1.put up shelves搭起架子 2.pocket money零花钱 3.be proud of my skills为我的技能感到骄傲 4.come to an end结束 5.cover up掩盖 6.make the most of the long,warm summer days充分利用漫长而温暖的夏日
析 长 难 语 句 With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done. [句式分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:...new research shows that...;that从句为shows的宾语从句,其中to get jobs done为不定式短语作目的状语;With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks为with复合结构作状语。 [尝试翻译]　随着数百万人可能会在未来几周开展DIY项目,新的研究表明,超过一半的人正计划充分利用漫长而温暖的夏日来完成工作。
课时作业
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·石家庄高三质量检测)
When she was 61,Sian Davies decided to row across the Atlantic Ocean.In March 2021,she was one of the 12 crew members who set out on the 3,000 mile journey from Tenerife to battle sun,salt and fierce currents.“We would row in three hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours,” she says.“For the first 15 days,I was seasick,so I hardly ate anything.I was just rowing and collapsing.I went through some pretty dark times.”
But after 42 days on the water,Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean.“I was exhausted and I was also so proud of myself,”she says.
Davies began rowing when she was 53,after spotting a six oar (桨) rowing boat in Bristol harbor.Attracted by its size and appearance,she spoke to the crew and was encouraged to do a trial run.“As soon as I got on the water,I fell in love with it,” she says.“Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.”
It wasn’t until 2017,though,that her Atlantic plans were born.Suffering from a herniated disc (椎间盘突出), she was only able to crawl out of bed.“I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery,” she says.“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better,I would row across an ocean.”
After successful surgery,Davies began driving to meet other women who had undertaken rows.Hearing the experiences and advice of them gave Davies the confidence.Soon after,she heard that a new boat producer was organizing a team for a voyage across the Atlantic and she joined it immediately.
“In June,I’m planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK when I’m 64,and I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year.After all,we need things to look back on,” she says.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sian Davies在61岁时划船跨越大西洋的经历和感受。
1.What do we know about Davies’ journey across the Atlantic
A.She fell apart and abandoned the task.
B.She suffered a lot during the process.
C.She was the oldest woman to finish it.
D.She rowed along with six other women.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“We would row in three hour shifts...every six hours”和“For the first 15 days,I was seasick...I went through some pretty dark times.”可知,Davies等人轮班划船,每班人划3个小时,每6个小时睡1个小时左右,前15天,Davies晕船,几乎什么都没吃。由此可知,Davies在划船跨越大西洋的过程中遭受了很多苦难,故选B项。]
2.How did Davies feel about her first attempt to row
A.Painful. B.Frightened.
C.Confident. D.Impressed.
答案　D　[推理判断题。 根据第三段的“As soon as I got on the water,I fell in love with it”和“Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.”可知,一到水上,Davies就爱上了划船。感觉全身在运动,新鲜的空气附着在皮肤上,这真是太棒了。由此可知,Davies对她的第一次划船尝试感到印象深刻,故选D项。]
3.What inspired Davies to row across an ocean
A.A trial row on a six oar rowing boat.
B.Support from a boat company.
C.Stories of some women adventurers.
D.Sufferings from her back pain.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better,I would row across an ocean.”可知,一些女性冒险家的故事激励Davies划船跨越大洋,故选C项。]
4.Which of the following best describes Davies
A.Caring and open minded.
B.Humble and self motivated.
C.Determined and easy going.
D.Strong willed and ambitious.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第一、二段的内容可知,尽管Davies当时61岁了,但是她仍然不畏艰辛,完成了3 000英里的划船旅程,成为世界上仅有的6位60岁以上跨越大洋的女性之一。由此可知,Davies意志坚强。再根据最后一段Davies说的话可知,Davies计划在64岁时划船环游英国,打破几项世界纪录,还想着在今年晚些时候骑摩托车穿越喜马拉雅山。由此可知,她是一个有雄心壮志的人,故选D项。]
(2025·南昌高三模拟)
Grammy (格莱美) Awards don’t only go to the people who produce and perform songs.The 2024 Music Educator Award went to Annie Ray,a music teacher at a high school in Virginia,for her efforts to make music accessible to all students,particularly those with disabilities.However,in the award ceremony,she gave the credit to her students.
Inspired mostly by the diversity of the Annandale community including over 60 countries,Ray created an orchestra for students with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities.The orchestra is about much more than just making music.Ray says the program gives students a chance to develop their collaboration skills,make mistakes and learn the art of refining something.And they teach her a lot in return—more than she could ever teach them.
She says her students completely changed her educational philosophy and approach of what it truly means to meet a student where they’re at and apply that elsewhere.“I believe they have a truly powerful message to share with everyone,and especially with how we look at approaching music education and what that looks like,” she added.
Ray says the success was especially meaningful because not many people understand what exactly music educators do in the classroom or how much their work matters.While her administration is supportive,another challenge is that her school “desperately” needs new instruments.Ray says she will use some of her grant (拨款) money to buy more.
Ray plans to put some of the money towards an ongoing scholarship for students who want to pursue music when they graduate.She knows of several who want to go into music education themselves,which she finds especially rewarding.
“It is a hard profession,but it’s one that is truly,deeply personal and satisfying,” Ray said.“And there’s nothing else like it.”
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Annie Ray因在音乐教育领域的突出成就而获得2024格莱美音乐教育者奖,并介绍了她的教育理念、学生的收获以及面临的挑战等。
5.Why did Ray win the 2024 Music Educator Award
A.Because of her pioneering teaching philosophy.
B.Because of her great musical talent.
C.Because of her outstanding education contribution.
D.Because of her extraordinary personal style.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,Ray获奖是因为她为让所有学生,特别是残疾学生能够接触音乐所做出的努力。即她在教育方面的杰出贡献,故选C项。]
6.What ability can Ray’s students gain from the orchestra at present
A.The ability to avoid mistakes.
B.The ability to win scholarships.
C.The ability to become cooperative.
D.The ability to develop intelligence.
答案　C　[细节理解题。由第二段“Ray says the program gives students...learn the art of refining something.”可以看出,Ray表示这个项目给了学生提升合作技能、犯错并学习完善事物的艺术的机会。所以目前Ray的学生从乐团中能获得协作能力,故选C项。]
7.What is the orchestra starving for
A.New instruments.
B.Support from school.
C.Students’ participation.
D.Sponsorship from the government.
答案　A　[细节理解题。从第四段中的“While her administration is supportive,another challenge is that her school‘desperately’ needs new instruments.”能够得知,尽管行政部门支持,但她的学校面临的另一个挑战是“极度”需要新乐器。所以乐团渴望新乐器,故选A项。]
8.Which of the following is gratifying to Ray
A.More students majoring in music.
B.More students into teaching music.
C.More awards for music educators.
D.More parents joining the orchestra.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第五段“She knows of several who want to go into music education themselves,which she finds especially rewarding.”可知,她知道有几个学生想投身音乐教育,这让她觉得特别有意义。所以越来越多的学生喜欢从事音乐教育令Ray感到欣慰,故选B项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·济南高三模拟)
The 13 year old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager,a basketball manager,and a theater volunteer,but perhaps her greatest 　1　 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.
Anna was first diagnosed with a rare type of 　2　 in December of 2019. A softball player at the time,she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 　3　 in her left arm,only lifting it about eye level.She had to 　4　 surgery on her left arm.
For the following weekends after the surgery,doctors scanned her 　5　 to make sure she was cancer free and then in August of 2023,doctors 　6　 a spot on her lungs.She had another 　7　 on September to remove it.Anna said later the first time with cancer,it felt like a learning stage.The second time around,it was a little 　8　 to accept the news.
And throughout all of this,Anna has had to 　9　 schoolwork and hospital life.Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 　10　 herself because she was out of school for quite a while.Now she has 　11　 and has straight As.Anna’s father,Eric Bartel,said her journey had inspired him to 　12　 every moment,enjoying time with his loving daughter.
Anna is doing well these days though.She’s 　13　 in theater and is a coach’s assistant.“When you’re on 　14　, you have to keep fighting,” Anna said.“Always live life to the fullest each day.You’re loved.Your life 　15　”.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。
1.A.excitement B.achievement
C.devotion D.ambition
答案　B　[根据下文中的“she has beaten cancer twice”(她两次战胜癌症)可知,13岁的Anna Grace是排球队经理、篮球队经理和剧院的志愿者,说明她很有成就,但她最大的成就也许是她两次战胜癌症,故选B项。]
2.A.pain B.cold
C.cancer D.fever
答案　C　[根据上文中的“she has beaten cancer twice”可知,Anna Grace于2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症,故选C项。]
3.A.weakness B.growth
C.recovery D.relief
答案　A　[根据空后的“in her left arm,only lifting it about eye level.She had to 　　　　surgery on her left arm”可知,Anna的左臂只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置,所以可推断是虚弱无力的,故选A项。]
4.A.perform B.have
C.attend D.refuse
答案　B　[上文谈到Anna的左臂虚弱无力只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置,所以可推断出她必须做手术,故选B项。]
5.A.briefly B.occasionally
C.partly D.regularly
答案　D　[根据空前“doctors scanned her”可知,此处指的是手术后的定期扫描检查以确保她没有癌症,故选D项。]
6.A.noticed B.erased
C.ignored D.marked
答案　A　[上文谈到在手术后的几个周末,医生定期对她进行扫描,以确保她没有癌症。根据语境可知,在2023年8月,医生注意到(noticed)她的肺部有一个斑点,故选A项。]
7.A.assessment B.appointment
C.examination D.operation
答案　D　[结合上文中的surgery和本句中的another可推知,本空用operation“手术”,故选D项。]
8.A.harder B.easier
C.stranger D.better
答案　B　[根据上文中的“Anna said later the first time with cancer,it felt like a learning stage.The second time around,it was a little...”可知,在Anna看来第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样,接受起来要比第一次更容易(easier),故选B项。]
9.A.solve B.connect
C.abandon D.balance
答案　D　[根据空后的“schoolwork and hospital life”可知,此处指的是治疗癌症期间,Anna不得不平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系,故选D项。]
10.A.apply B.control
C.convince D.forgive
答案　A　[根据空后的原因状语从句可知,因为她已经有一段时间没有上学了,所以她必须努力学习,故选A项。]
11.A.caught up B.held back
C.dropped out D.blown up
答案　A　[根据空后的“and has straight As”可知,此处指的是Anna的成绩都是A,所以可以推断经过一番努力Anna终于赶上来了,故选A项。]
12.A.spare B.appreciate
C.imagine D.create
答案　B　[本句指的是Anna与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动,所以父亲非常重视与女儿在一起的时光,故选B项。]
13.A.active B.graceful
C.dominant D.cautious
答案　A　[根据空前的“Anna is doing well these days though”以及下文中的“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知,战胜癌症后的Anna在戏剧方面非常积极,故选A项。]
14.A.vacation B.trust
C.treatment D.duty
答案　C　[根据上文及空后的“you have to keep fighting”可知,Anna说的是“当你在接受治疗时,你必须继续战斗”,故选C项。]
15.A.declines B.suffers
C.matters D.waits
答案　C　[根据上文中的“Always live life to the fullest each day”可知,在Anna看来我们应该每天都活到极致,结合句子的主语Your life可知,这里是说“生命非常重要”,故选C项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·济南高三模拟)
Driven by a great passion for guqin,1.　　　　　　 is an ancient Chinese instrument,Li Xiangting,a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing,2. 　
(devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it.
In 1958,Li became the only guqin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department.Given that guqin was 3.　　　　　　(relative) unknown,Li was often ignored.Everyone considered it out of date,4.　　　　　　 he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it 5.　　　　　　(appreciate) by everyone.
In order to introduce it 6.　　　　　　 a global audience,Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions.Later,he also produced teaching videos,7.　　　　　　 (publish)books,and released albums,significantly boosting the instrument’s 8. 　
(popular).
In the following years,more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art.With 9.　　　　　　(they) efforts,the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003.Moreover,his daughter,Li Pengpeng,has followed in her father’s footsteps,10.　　　　　　(serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆对古琴的热爱和所做的推广工作。
1.which　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为guqin,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。]
2.has devoted　[考查时态和主谓一致。首先Li Xiangting是主语,a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing作Li Xiangting的同位语,空处在句中作谓语。根据“nearly 70 years”以及“since his first encounter with it”可知,应用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故填has devoted。]
3.relatively　[考查词性转换。修饰形容词unknown应用副词形式,故填relatively。]
4.but/yet　[考查并列连词。上文谈到“人们都觉得它过时了”,下文谈到“他认为它值得有一个重要的地位”,所以上下文是转折关系,故填but/yet。]
5.appreciated　[考查非谓语动词。本句话中and连接并列的谓语thought和was determined to,故本空用非谓语动词。空后的by引出动作的实施者,it与appreciate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,此处用动词 ed形式作宾语补足语,故填appreciated。]
6.to　[考查介词。introduce sth to sb“把……介绍给……”是固定搭配,故填to。]
7.published　[考查时态。空处与produced和released并列,作句子的谓语,故此处也用一般过去时态,故填published。]
8.popularity　[考查词性转换。the instrument’s是名词所有格形式,本空用名词形式,故填popularity。]
9.their　[考查代词。修饰名词efforts应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。]
10.serving　[考查非谓语动词。本句话中has followed是谓语动词,本空用非谓语动词形式。serve as“担任”是固定短语,Li Pengpeng和serve as之间是主谓关系,应用动词 ing形式作伴随状语,故填serving。]
单 词 聚 焦 1.crew /kru / n.全体船员,全体机组人员2.seasick / si s k/ adj.晕船的 3.collapse /k l ps/ v.(突然)倒塌,坍塌;(因病或疲惫而)倒下,昏倒,晕倒 4.exhausted / ɡ z st d/ adj.筋疲力尽的,疲惫不堪的 5.undertake / nd te k/ v.承担,从事,负责 6.perform /p f m/ v.演出;表演 7.ceremony / ser m ni/ n.典礼,仪式 8.diversity /da v s ti/ n.多样性;多样化 9.intellectual / nt lekt u l/ adj.智力的;脑力的;理智的;有才智的;智力发达的 10.educational / ed u ke nl/ adj.教育的;有关教育的;有教育意义的 11.supportive /s p t v/ adj.支持的,给予帮助的 12.scholarship / sk l p/ n.奖学金;学术研究 13.pursue /p sju / v.追求,致力于 14.satisfying / s t sfa / adj.令人满意(或满足)的 15.surgery / s d ri/ n.外科手术 16.suffering / s f r / n.(内心或肉体的)痛苦 17.assistant / s st nt/ n.助理,助手 18.instrument / nstr m nt/ n.器械;乐器;仪器 19.promote /pr m t/ v.促进,提倡;升职,晋升;促销 20.enthusiast/ n ju zi st/ n.热衷者,爱好者
词 块 积 累 1.go through some pretty dark times经历了一些非常黑暗的时期 2.be proud of myself为自己感到骄傲　　3.fall in love with爱上 4.break a few world records打破一些世界纪录 5.look back on sth回首往事,回忆,回顾 6.fall apart (人遭遇困境时)崩溃,垮掉 7.in return作为回报;作为回应 8.live life to the fullest充实地生活 9.out of date过时的 10.follow in one’s footsteps效仿某人
长 难 句 式 1.She says her students completely changed her educational philosophy and approach of what it truly means to meet a student where they’re at and apply that elsewhere. [分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:She says her students completely changed her educational philosophy and approach...。what引导宾语从句;where引导地点状语从句。 [译文]　她说,她的学生们完全改变了她的教育理念和方法,让她明白什么是真正意义上的认识学生,并将其应用到其他地方。 2.Ray plans to put some of the money towards an ongoing scholarship for students who want to pursue music when they graduate. [分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:Ray plans to put some of the money towards an ongoing scholarship for students...。who引导定语从句,修饰先行词students;when引导时间状语从句。 [译文]　Ray还计划把一部分钱用于设立一个持续性奖学金,奖励那些毕业后想从事音乐事业的学生。

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