资源简介

　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.trait n. 特性,品质
2.niece n. 侄女,外甥女
3.nephew n. 侄子,外甥
4.incredible adj. 极好的;难以置信的
5.triangle n. 三角形
6.hydrogen n. 氢
7.acid n. 酸
8.onion n. 洋葱
9.feedback n. 反馈意见
10.highlight vt. 标出;突出显示
11.tense n. 时态
12.sensitive adj. 敏感的;善解人意的
13.social networking 社交网络
14.socialise vi. 交友;交际;交往
15.laptop n. 笔记本电脑,便携式电脑
16.reserved adj. 含蓄的;内敛的
17.wired adj. 联网的;极其兴奋的
18.scroll vi. 上下滚动
19.inch n. 英寸
20.booze n. 酒
21.hard wired adj. 硬件控制的;天生的
22.innovation n. 革新,创新
23.clarity n. 清楚,清晰
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.an outgoing personality 外向的性格
2.a terrible flu 可怕的流感
3.extremely difficult 极其困难
4.from a different angle 从不同的角度
5.pour some fuel into the rocket
给火箭注入一些燃料
6.lack confidence 缺乏信心
7.drag his bag behind him 把他的包拖在身后
8.a less direct manner 一种不那么直接的方式
9.constantly post updates on social media持续不断地在社交媒体上更新
10.social networking apps 社交网络应用程序
11.a university dorm 大学宿舍
12.barely afford the fare 几乎付不起车费
13.a million miles away 在百万英里之外
14.some of my oldest mates
我的一些老伙伴
15.dominate my life 主宰我的生活
16.set deadlines for me 为我设定最后期限
17.chase after my dream 追逐我的梦想
18.a desperate cry 绝望的喊叫
19.the intense activity 激烈的活动
20.delay important things 推迟重要的事情
21.bend over their phones 俯身看他们的手机
22.a truly extraordinary woman 一位非常杰出的女性
23.the topic of the speech 演讲的题目
24.a person with principles 有原则的人
25.a real contrast 鲜明的对比
Ⅲ.一词多义
1.host vt.主办;做……的东道主 n.主人;主持人;许多,大量
①the host country for the next Olympic Games下届奥运会的主办国
②a host of friends一大群朋友
③host the World Cup finals主办世界杯决赛
2.fuel n.燃料 vt.给……提供燃料;增加;加强
①solid fuel固体燃料
②fuel a car给汽车加油
③fuel my interest激发我的兴趣
3.handle vt.处理(难题);应付(局面);操纵 n.柄;把手
①handle the machine操作这台机器
②handle the situation处理这个问题
③the handle of a knife 刀柄
4.upset adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的 vt.使生气,使心烦意乱;打翻
①an upset stomach胃不舒服
②upset a bottle of ink打翻一瓶墨水
5.raise v.提起,举起;增加,提高;筹募,征集;提出;饲养,种植;抚养,养育
①raise some ridiculous questions
提出一些可笑的问题
②raise funds for research为研究筹集资金
③raise some flowers养一些花
6.flow n.流动 vi.流,流动
①a fast flowing river一条湍急的河流
②a steady flow of traffic川流不息的来往车辆
Ⅳ.派生单词
1.humour n.　　　 幽默感
humorous adj. 有幽默感的
2.passionate adj. 热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的
passion n. 强烈情感;激情
passionately adv. 热情地;强烈地
3.occasionally adv. 偶尔;偶然
occasion n. 某次;特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);时机
occasional adj. 偶尔的;临时的
4.emotional adj. 激起感情的;情感上的;情绪上的
emotionally adv. 感情上;情绪上
emotion n. 情感;情绪
5.grateful adj. 感激的,感谢的
gratefully adv. 感激地
gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢
6.practical adj. 实际的;实践的;切实可行的
practically adv. 实际地;实事求是地
practice n.& vt. 练习
7.presentation n. 报告;陈述,说明
present vt. 授予;(以某种方式)展现
n. 礼物
8.behaviour n. 行为,举止
behave vt. 表现;表现得体
9.access n. 进入;接触的机会;通道;机会,权利
vt. 进入;获取(数据);访问(网站)
accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;可到达的;易相处的
10.worthwhile adj. 值得做的;重要的;有益的
worth adj. 值得,有价值;值……钱
worthy adj. 值得尊敬的;值得(或应得)……的
11.educationalist n. 教育(学)家
educate vt. 教育
education n. 教育
educational adj. 教育的
12.preference n. 偏爱,偏好
prefer vt. 较喜欢;喜欢……多于……
13.ashamed adj. 羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的
shame n. 羞耻;羞愧感;惭愧
shameful adj. 可耻的;丢脸的
shameless adj. 无耻的;不要脸的
14.intention n. 意图,目的;打算
intend vt. 计划;想要;打算
15.demanding adj. 要求严格的;费力的
demand vt. 强烈要求
n. 需求;要求
16.effective adj. 有效的
effect n. 影响;效应
affect vt. 影响;使感染;(感情上)深深打动
17.associate vt. 与某人交往;联系
associated adj. 有关联的;有联系的
association n. 联系;协会;社团
18.distracted adj. 心神不定的,精神无法集中的
distract vt. 转移;分散;使分心
19.reality n. 现实;真实
real adj. 真实的;实际存在的
really adv. 真正地;确实地
realize vt. 实现;意识到
20.depressed adj. 沮丧的,忧愁的;抑郁的;萧条的
depress vt. 使抑郁;使萧条
depressing adj. 令人抑郁的;令人沮丧的
depression n. 抑郁症;消沉;萧条期
21.rude adj. 无礼的
rudely adv. 无礼地
rudeness n. 粗野,无礼;粗陋
22.complain vi.& vt. 抱怨;不满;发牢骚
complaint n. 抱怨;不满
23.appointment n. 约定;约会
appoint vt. 任命;委任;安排,确定(时间、地点)
appointed adj. 被委任的;指定的
24.alcoholic n. 酗酒者,嗜酒成瘾者
adj. (含)酒精的
alcohol n. 酒精
25.invitation n. 邀请
invite vt. 邀请
26.organise vt. 组织,筹划
organiser n. 组织者
organisation n. 组织
petitor n. 选手,参赛者
competitive adj. 竞争的
compete vi. 参加比赛(或竞赛);竞争
competition n. 比赛;竞争
28.fluency n. 流畅,熟练
fluent adj. 流利的;流畅熟练的
fluently adv. 流利地;熟练地
29.progression n. 发展,变化
progress n. 进步;前进
vi.& vt. 进步;前进
30.engagement n. 参与
engage vi.& vt. (使)参与;吸引;雇用
31.sincerely adv. 真诚地,由衷地
sincere adj. 真诚的,由衷的
sincerity n. 真挚,诚心诚意
32.belong vi. 应在(某处);适应
belonging n. 归属;[复数]所有物,财产
33.approval n. 赞许;同意;批准
approve vi.& vt. 赞成;同意;批准;认可
disapprove vi.& vt. 不赞许;反对
disapproval n. 不赞成;反对
34.defend vi.& vt. 保护,保卫
defence n. 保护;保卫
defensive adj. 防御(性)的;戒备的;防守的
35.politics n. 政治,政治活动
political adj. 政治的
politician n. 政治家;政客
36.motivation n. 动力,积极性
motivate vt. 激励;激发
unmotivated adj. 没有理由的,无动机的
Ⅴ.短语词块
1.add up to　　　　　　 合计达;结果是
2.used to 过去经常,曾经
3.pour into 投入(倒)……于某物
4.make friends with 和……交朋友
5.be eager to do 渴望做某事
6.associate with 与某人交往
7.obsess over 对……过分担心
8.chatter away 喋喋不休
9.go without 没有……而勉强应付;没有……也行
10.take up 占据
11.a couple of 一些,几个;一双,一对
12.for the first time 初次,第一次
13.in reality 实际上;事实上
14.on behalf of sb 代表某人
15.in contrast to 和……对比
16.the angles of a triangle 三角形的角
17.in simple language 用易于理解的语言
18.give full attention 全神贯注
19.do well in science subjects 理科学得好
20.the path to success 通向成功之路
21.on the surface 表面上
22.charge her phone 给她的手机充电
Ⅵ.教材佳句
1.I had no idea what hydrogen was,and I didn t really want to know,either! (what引导同位语从句)
我不知道氢是什么,而且也不想知道!
2.I found it all so boring and difficult. (find+宾语+宾语补足语)
我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。
3.Sometimes I think, if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! (if only引导虚拟条件句)
有时我想,要是我能给他打电话征求他的意见就好了!
4. The first day he walked into my class,he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored... (the first day引导时间状语从句)
他第一天走进我的班级时,他的书包在身后拖着,一副百无聊赖的样子……
5.Then we could make sure that we would find the path to success,both at school and in later life,for all of them. (make sure后跟宾语从句)
这样才能确保我们为他们找到通向成功的道路,不管是在学业上还是在以后的生活中。
6. As soon as I open my eyes in the morning,I check through all my social networking apps,read my emails and answer text messages. (as soon as引导时间状语从句)
早上一睁开眼,我就会立刻查看我的所有社交网络应用程序,阅读电子邮件并回复短信。
7....not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. (否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装)
……她一次也没有抬起头去欣赏窗外的景色。
构词法日积月累
名词后缀 al:①表示……的动作　②表示……的过程
直接加 al withdrawal收回,撤回,停止
去掉结尾 字母e加 al approval赞许,同意　proposal提议,建议　revival复兴,复苏　arrival到达,到来;到达者 refusal拒绝　removal移动,免职　survival生存,存活,幸存
y变i再加al trial审判,审理;试验　denial否认;拒绝接受
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.excellent personal traits　 优秀的个人品质
2.all my nieces and nephews 我所有的侄女和侄子
3.an incredible discovery 一个难以置信的发现
4.the hydrogen of an acid 酸中的氢
5.add the sliced onion 加入切好的洋葱
6.positive feedback 积极的反馈意见
7.highlight my mistakes of the tenses 标出我的时态错误
8.a very sensitive issue 一个非常敏感的问题
9.socialise with friends 和朋友们社交
10.a reserved man 一个内敛的人
11.scroll through my friends posts
上下滚动浏览我朋友们的帖子
12.only an inch long 只有一英寸长
13.technological innovation 技术革新
14.clarity of statement 表述清晰
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.outgoing adj.　　　 外向的,好交际的
2.flu n. 流行性感冒,流感
3.extremely adv. 极度,极其
4.angle n. 角
5.pour vt. 灌,注,倒
6.fuel n. 燃料
7.lack vt. 缺乏
8.drag vt. 拖,拉
9.handle vt. 处理(难题);应付(局面)
10.upset vt. 使生气,使心烦意乱
adj. 烦恼的,心烦意乱的
11.raise vt. 提出,提起
12.manner n. 方式,方法
13.constantly adv. 持续不断地
14.flow n. 流动
vi. 流,流动
15.barely adv. 几乎不
16.million n. 百万
17.mate n. 朋友,伙伴
18.dominate vi.& vt. 主宰,支配,控制
19.deadline n. 截止日期,最后期限
20.chase vi.& vt. 努力赢得
n. 追逐,追赶
21.desperate adj. 拼命的;绝望的
22.delay vi.& vt. 推迟,延期
23.bend vi.& vt. 弯腰;俯身
24.extraordinary adj. 令人惊奇的,异乎寻常的
25.topic n. 话题,题目
26.principle n. 原则;行为准则
27.contrast n. 差异,差别
vt. 形成对比
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.passion n.　　　 强烈情感;激情
passionate adj. 热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的
passionately adv. 热情地;强烈地
2.emotion n. 情感;情绪
emotional adj. 激起感情的;情感上的;情绪上的
emotionally adv. 感情上;情绪上
3.gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢
grateful adj. 感激的,感谢的
gratefully adv. 感激地
4.practice n.& vt. 练习
practical adj. 实际的;实践的;切实可行的
practically adv. 实际地;实事求是地
5.present vt. 授予;(以某种方式)展现
n. 礼物
presentation n. 报告;陈述,说明
6.behave vt. 表现;表现得体
behaviour n. 行为,举止
7.access n. 进入;接触的机会;通道;机会,权利
vt. 进入;获取(数据);访问(网站)
accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;可到达的;易相处的
8.worth adj. 值得,有价值;值……钱
worthy adj. 值得尊敬的;值得(或应得)……的
worthwhile adj. 值得做的;重要的;有益的
9.educate vt. 教育
education n. 教育
educational adj. 教育的
educationalist n. 教育(学)家
10.prefer vt. 较喜欢;喜欢……多于……
preference n. 偏爱,偏好
11.shame n. 羞耻;羞愧感;惭愧
ashamed adj. 羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的
shameful adj. 可耻的;丢脸的
shameless adj. 无耻的;不要脸的
12.demand vt. 强烈要求
n. 需求;要求
demanding adj. 要求严格的;费力的
13.effect n. 影响;效应
effective adj. 有效的
affect vt. 影响;使感染;(感情上)深深打动
14.associate vt. 与某人交往;联系
associated adj. 有关联的;有联系的
association n. 联系;协会;社团
15.real adj. 真实的;实际存在的
reality n. 现实;真实
really adv. 真正地;确实地
realize vt. 实现;意识到
16.depress vt. 使抑郁;使萧条
depressed adj. 沮丧的,忧愁的;抑郁的;萧条的
depressing adj. 令人抑郁的;令人沮丧的
depression n. 抑郁症;消沉;萧条期
plain vi.& vt. 抱怨;不满;发牢骚
complaint n. 抱怨;不满
18.appoint vt. 任命;委任;安排,确定(时间、地点)
appointment n. 约定;约会
appointed adj. 被委任的;指定的
19.invite vt. 邀请
invitation n. 邀请
20.organise vt. 组织,筹划
organiser n. 组织者
organisation n. 组织
21.compete vi. 参加比赛(或竞赛);竞争
competition n. 比赛;竞争
competitor n. 选手,参赛者
competitive adj. 竞争的
22.fluent adj. 流利的;流畅熟练的
fluency n. 流畅,熟练
fluently adv. 流利地;熟练地
23.sincere adj. 真诚的,由衷的
sincerely adv. 真诚地,由衷地
sincerity n. 真挚,诚心诚意
24.belong vi. 应在(某处);适应
belonging n. 归属;[复数]所有物,财产
25.approve vi.& vt. 赞成;同意;批准;认可
approval n. 赞许;同意;批准
disapprove vi.& vt. 不赞许;反对
disapproval n. 不赞成;反对
26.defend vi.& vt. 保护,保卫
defence n. 保护;保卫
defensive adj. 防御(性)的;戒备的;防守的
27.motivate vt. 激励;激发
motivation n. 动力,积极性
unmotivated adj. 没有理由的,无动机的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.for the first time 初次,第一次
2.used to 过去经常,曾经
3.pour into 投入(倒)……于某物
4.a couple of 一些,几个;一双,一对
5.on behalf of sb 代表某人
6.take up 占据
7.go without 没有……而勉强应付;没有……也行
8.make friends with 和……交朋友
9.associate with 与某人交往
10.obsess over 对……过分担心
11.chatter away 喋喋不休
12.in contrast to 和……对比
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:what引导同位语从句
The first time I took a trip alone,I had no idea what preparations I should make.
当我第一次独自旅行时,我不知道该做什么准备。
2.句型公式:if only引导虚拟条件句
We are so tired,if only we could take the day off tomorrow!
我们太累了,要是明天能休息一天就好了!
3.句型公式:否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装
No sooner had my head hit the pillow than I fell asleep.
我的头刚碰到枕头,我就睡着了。
4.句型公式:the first day引导时间状语从句
The first day I reached the destination,I felt at a loss.
到达目的地的第一天,我感到不知所措。
5.句型公式:make sure后跟宾语从句
The teacher repeatedly stressed the laboratory regulations to make sure that the experiment could go smoothly.
老师一再强调实验室规则以确保实验能够顺利进行。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.The train was delayed because a tree had fallen across the line.
2.She stood up suddenly, upsetting a glass of milk.
3.This meant, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning,dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying looks of the non musicians he had left behind.
4.Sometimes, we need to consider a problem from different angles in order to come up with a best solution for it.
5.Dickens wrote more than twenty novels in which he raised many kinds of social problems, especially the problem of children education.
6.His car broke down for lacking fuel halfway to the destination.
7.Millions of people are addicted to online games and ignore what they should do.
8.It is against my principles to use others things without permission.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.Having a passion for basketball,the passionate boy watches every NBA match passionately. (passion)
2.I m grateful to you and I m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your timely help. (grateful)
3.Those guys often behave badly at school and are often warned to mind their behaviour. (behave)
4.The school library is not accessible to students so we have no access to it. (access)
5.Mother s depression seemed to have an influence on me.I felt depressed when she was talking about depressing affairs. (depress)
6.Not only can my sister speak Spanish fluently,but also she can speak French with great fluency. (fluent)
7.All the competitors fiercely competed with each other in the competitive English speech competition yesterday. (compete)
8.I sincerely hope that you can accept my sincere apology and that my sincerity can win your forgiveness. (sincere)
Ⅲ.短语填空
take up　for the first time　on behalf of　pour into　associate with　chatter away
1.A large number of people poured into big department stores when they had sales.
2.He has a never ending flow of messages and updates from all the people he associates with online.
3.I will never forget hearing this piece of music in the theatre for the first time.
4.Whenever these girls get together,they will spend several hours chattering away all the time.
5.Taking up a new career in midlife is not so difficult as you have imagined.
6.Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help on behalf of my colleagues.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a nephew who has a sense of humour but lacks 1.confidence(confident).When he came to my house for the first time a couple of weeks ago,he was extremely depressed because there was not a laptop in my house and barely did I socialise with others on social networking.2.It upset him that he had no access to Wi Fi before 6:00 pm.In reality,his mother was desperate 3.to send(send) him to my house so that he would not associate with his online mates.Besides,he used to waste a lot of time 4.chasing(chase) after stimulation online.He was so distracted that he forgot the deadline of his homework.His parents 5.constantly(constant) complained about and obsessed 6.over his behaviour.However,I found my nephew had an extraordinary preference for science fiction in contrast to other children,so I handled the problem from a 7.practical(practice) and effective angle with the intention of fueling his interest.I promised that 8.if he could give a presentation about the book he had read,I would buy another science fiction book for him.After all,interest is the 9.best(good) motivation.My sister was sincerely grateful to me and she 10.thought(think) it incredible that her son could pour into reading for hours.
1.grateful adj.感激的,感谢的(thankful)→gratitude n.感激之情;感谢→gratefully adv.感激地
佳句背诵　
I would be grateful if you could give me some advice on how to deliver a speech. (求助信)
如果您能在如何做演讲方面给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。
　　　　　　　　　　
be grateful to sb (for sth)(因某事)感激某人
be grateful to do sth　 因做某事而感激
I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能做……,我将感激不尽。
with gratitude 感激地
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①These seemingly rude homeless people looked at me with gratitude(grateful) and obviously, they were grateful to me for the food I had distributed to them.In reality, I was also grateful to do(do) my part to help the homeless.(心理描写;2022·浙江6月卷)
②When we met,I extended my gratitude for his trust in me,gave him the fare and tipped him another sum of money.(心理+动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
当我们见面时,我感谢了他对我的信任,给了他车费,又给了他一笔小费。
2.lack vt.缺乏;短缺;没有 n.缺乏;短缺 (shortage)→lacking adj.没有;缺乏
佳句背诵　
Although they lacked cooking experience/Lacking cooking experience,the twins still prepared an incredible breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验,他们仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。
(a) lack of　 缺少……
for/through lack of　 因缺少……
be lacking in　 在……方面缺乏
[点津]　lack作名词时常与介词of连用;形容词lacking常与介词in连用。
以练促学　单句语法填空/语段训练
①In contrast to my reserved and sensitive niece,my nephew is lacking(lack) in motivation.
②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and (a) lack of exercise.For/Through lack of both of them,many people end up being physically unhealthy.(健康生活)
健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。由于缺乏这两者,许多人最终变得身体不健康。
3.access n.进入;接触的机会;通道;机会,权利 vt.进入;获取(数据);访问(网站)→accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;可到达的;易相处的
佳句背诵　
By studying online,students can have/get/obtain/gain easy access to lectures given by excellent teachers.(发言稿;2021·全国乙卷)
通过网上学习,学生们可以很容易进入名师课堂。
have/get/obtain/gain access to
拥有/获得……的机会;可以接近/进入
give access to　 准许进入(接近)
be accessible to　 可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②In the self study room, you can access/get access to/be accessible to free Wi Fi, making it convenient for you to give a presentation.(邀请信;2022·浙江6月卷)
在自习室,你可以使用免费Wi Fi,这方便你做报告。
4.upset adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的 vt.(upset,upset,upsetting) 使生气,使心烦意乱
佳句背诵　
Upset and depressed,I even wanted to drop out of the writing contest halfway and it was my teacher who motivated me to stick to my goal until I succeeded.
我既心烦又沮丧,甚至想中途退出写作比赛,是我的老师激励我坚持我的目标,直到我成功。 (心理描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
　　　　　　　　　　　　
be upset by/about/at sth　 为某事心烦
be upset to do sth/that...　 对做某事感到不安
What upsets sb is that... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that...
做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
以练促学　单句语法填空/同义句转换
①I was upset by/about/at my son s rude behaviour in public and I must think of some effective ideas to handle his present situation.
②The father was upset to know(know) that his son only used social networking rather than associated with his mates face to face.
③I was upset that my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital. (2022·浙江1月卷)
→What upset me was that my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.(what引导主语从句)
→It upset me that my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital. (it作形式主语)
5.ashamed adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的→shame n.羞耻;羞愧感; 惭愧→shameful
adj.可耻的;丢脸的→shameless adj.无耻的;不要脸的
佳句背诵　
She felt ashamed of having cheated in the exam and tears ran down her cheeks.(心理+情绪描写)
她为自己在考试中作弊感到羞愧万分,眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。
He acts as if he is ashamed to be seen with me.
他表现得好像和我在一起让他感到羞耻。
　　　　　
be ashamed to do...
耻于做……;因做……而羞愧
be/feel ashamed of...
对……感到惭愧/羞耻
It’s a shame that...
……是令人遗憾的事。
以练促学　语段训练/一句多译
I’m ashamed to say that I lied to her.In other words,I am/feel ashamed of my shameful behaviour,which is a shame to me.(心理描写)
我很惭愧地说我对她撒谎了。换句话说,我为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧,这对我来说是一种耻辱。
②我是如此羞愧,以至于我感觉心如刀绞,眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(心理+情绪描写)
→I was so ashamed that I felt as if my heart had been pierced by a knife,tears clouding my eyes.(so...that...句型)
→So ashamed was I that I felt as if my heart had been pierced by a knife,tears clouding my eyes. (so...that...句型的倒装形式)
6.demanding adj.要求严格的;费力的→demand vi.& vt.强烈要求;需要 n.要求;需求
佳句背诵　
Basketball is an interesting sport, but it s also physically demanding.
篮球是一项有趣的运动,但对体力要求也很高。
The management had no intention of negotiating, firmly refusing to meet union demands.
管理层没有谈判的意愿,坚决拒绝满足工会的要求。
in demand　 需求大
meet/satisfy one’s demands for...　 满足某人对……的需求
demand to do sth　 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事
以练促学　单句语法填空/语段训练
①I did jogging now and then,but it was so boring.So I changed to weightlifting,but it was so demanding(demand).(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②It is a fact that those who speak English with fluency are in great demand in modern times.
③I demanded to take a horse ride in the mountains.To meet/satisfy my demands,my uncle demanded that my father and I (should) keep to the track in case we get lost.
我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求,我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走,以防迷路。
7.manner n.方式,方法(way/method/means);态度;(pl.)礼貌
佳句背诵　
The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner.(人物介绍)
我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种既合乎逻辑又科学的方式解决难题。
in a/an...manner　 以……的方式
It’s bad/good manners to do sth　 做……是没有/有礼貌的
table manners　 餐桌礼仪
以练促学　单句语法填空/语段训练
①I wouldn’t have dared to ask you,but my teacher,Mr Mills,says I am ready.I plan to make it in an admirable manner.(天津7月卷)
②It’s good manners to bring a gift,such as a bunch of flowers,when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner,you should also pay attention to your table manners.(建议信)
当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候,带个礼物是有礼貌的,比如一束花。吃饭时,你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。
片段巩固 用grateful;lack;access;upset;ashamed;demanding;manner完成人物介绍的片段
写作提示:去一个偏远的村庄支教→学校缺乏教学设施,学生接触不到丰富的书籍→非常难过,为以前所做的事感到羞愧→决定以实际的方式帮助那里的孩子即便工作要求高→人们非常感激她
　　Miss Li went to a remote village to be a volunteer teacher, where the school was lack of teaching facilities and the students had no access to abundant books.The moment she knew the situation, Miss Li was very upset and felt ashamed for what she had done before.So she was determined to help the children there in a practical manner although she knew it was a demanding job.The people there are very grateful to her for what she has done for them.
8.appointment n.约定;约会(date)→appoint vt.指定;约定(时间,地点);任命,委任;安排,确定(时间、地点)→appointed adj.指定的;被委任的
佳句背诵　
It’s a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.(道歉信)
非常遗憾,我不得不取消我们周日一起逛书店的约定。
make an appointment with sb与某人做约定
keep/break an appointment守/违约
appoint sb as/to be...　 任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth　 委派某人做某事
以练促学　单句写作/语段训练
①Now that you have made an appointment with your friend, you should keep the appointment.
既然你已经和朋友约好了,你就应该守约。
②He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time,but she missed their appointment somehow.
他被任命为校长,并想在约定的时间把这个好消息告诉他的女朋友,但她不知怎的错过了他们的约定。
9.associate vt.联想;联系→associated adj.有联系的→association n.协会;关联;交往
佳句背诵　
If you associate with positive thinking people,you will also become optimistic.(建议信)
如果你和思想积极的人交往,你也会变得乐观起来。
My favorite food is a traditional food loved very much by Chinese people—dumplings,which is associated with union and love.(食物介绍)
我最喜欢的食物是一种深受中国人喜爱的传统食物——饺子,它与团圆和爱联系在一起。
associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起
associate with sb 与某人交往
be associated with... 与……有关
in association with... 与……合作;与……有关联
以练促学　语段训练
The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up in association with our foreign teachers,who associate fluent English with more active practice.So join our club right now,where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn how to associate with others.(活动介绍;2022·天津6月卷)
在与外教合作下,位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语社已经成立了。外教把流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此,现在加入我们社团吧,在这里你不仅可以提升英语口语,而且可以学会如何与他人交往。
10.belong vi.应在(某处);适应→belongings n.动产;财物
佳句背诵　
Today I’d like to introduce a book to you which I like very much—The Five Thousand Years History, which belongs to history books. (推荐信;天津3月卷)
今天我想给大家介绍一本我非常喜欢的书——《上下五千年》,它属于历史书籍。
belong to　 属于
a sense of belonging　 归属感
[点津]　belong to没有被动语态和进行时态,用作非谓语时要使用doing形式。
以练促学　单句语法填空/句式升级
①It is because of my generous and kind hearted classmates’ approval that I feel a sense of belonging(belong).(感谢信)
②Frank was desperate that he lost all his belongings(belong) in the fire and he buried his face in his hands,tears running down his cheeks.(情绪描写)
③The old woman complained that her rude neighbour took away the umbrella that belonged to her.
→The old woman complained that her rude neighbour took away the umbrella belonging to her. (动词 ing形式短语作定语)
11.approval n.赞许;同意;批准→approve v.赞成;同意;批准;认可→disapprove v.不赞成;反对→disapproval n.不赞成;反对
佳句背诵　
I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.(申请信;全国Ⅰ卷)
如果您同意我的申请,我将非常感激。
get one’s approval　　　 得到某人的同意
give one’s approval to sth　 批准某事;同意某事
approve of 赞成,同意
以练促学　单句语法填空/语段训练
①Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval(approve) section signed.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②My teacher approved of/gave his approval to my idea on how to polish my original article and he patted me on the shoulder,casting an approving smile at me.(动作+情绪描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我的老师赞同我关于如何润色我的原创文章的想法,他拍了拍我的肩膀,给了我一个赞许的微笑。
12.for the first time初次,第一次
佳句背诵　
I was very happy because I worked and helped the farmers.And I learned for the first time of the difficulty of getting fruits onto the kitchen table.(活动介绍;北京卷)
我很高兴,因为我参与了劳动,帮助了农民。我第一次了解到把水果摆上餐桌的艰辛。
in time (for/to do...)　 及时(做……)
on time　 准时;按时
in no time　 立即,马上
at no time 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
at a time　 每次;逐一
at one time　 曾经;一度
at times　 有时
以练促学　用time短语填空
①Being a secondary high school student, I must attend school on time.Once I have made a plan, I must take action in no time.Perhaps at times I will come across difficulties, but at no time should I give up.
②I would put on a performance at 8 am in the city theatre for the first time and I had butterflies in my stomach.(情绪描写)
③At one time,I was passionate about chasing stimulation by playing video games and I was so obsessed that I failed the exam at times.So I don’t play them anymore now.
④The alcoholic got up early in time for his appointment with a doctor,who would give him practical advice on how to get rid of alcohol.
13.on behalf of代表
佳句背诵　
I feel honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.
我很荣幸能在这里代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎。(发言稿;2021·浙江1月卷)
on sb’s behalf　 代表某人,为了某人
in behalf of sb/in sb’s behalf 为了某人的利益
以练促学　单句写作
①On our school’s behalf,I’m delighted to invite you to watch the performance themed “Love Nature”.(邀请信)
我很高兴代表我们学校邀请你观看主题为“热爱大自然”的表演。
②We collected money in behalf of the homeless.我们为帮助无家可归者募捐。
片段巩固 用appointment;associate;approval;for the first time;on behalf of完成应用文写作片段
写作提示:第一次代表学校参加英语演讲比赛→获得一等奖→与我的英语老师的指导密切相关→约时间,希望得到同意,参加另一个比赛
　　Last year, on behalf of my school, I took part in an English Speech contest for the first time.Through my hard work, I won the first prize, which is also closely associated with my English teacher’s guidance.After that, I made an appointment with him to get his approval to participate in another contest.
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) vt.满足
②A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) vi.流,流动
③He is an overbearing man and always tries to force everyone to bend to his will. vi.屈从
④I wasn’t sure if I could handle such a powerful car. vt.控制,操纵
⑤In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited people on their way into a coffee shop. adj.副的
2.选出host的汉语意思
①Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) B
②All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.(2021·全国乙卷) C
③During the cookout,I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident.They promised to fix the window.(2023·浙江1月卷) A
3.选出access的汉语意思
①We accessed the wall through the South Gate.(2021·全国甲卷) D
②All applicants must have a driver’s license and access to a car.(2021·天津3月卷) B
③Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.(全国Ⅰ卷) A
④Users can only access data through the stored procedures provided. C
4.选出take up的汉语意思
A.拿起　B.接受　C.开始从事　D.继续　E.占用(时间、空间等)
①Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month. C
②This chapter takes up where the last one left off. D
③But all of that growth will take up a lot of space,and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy,few like large solar panels to be installed near them.(2023·浙江1月卷) E
④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing B
⑤He took up the umbrella from the ground and left. A
5.根据上下文写出raise的词性和词义
In order to help the project of ①raising a rare wild animal in the zoo, Mr.Wang held a meaningful event to ②raise money for the project with a friend.In the event, a tough question was ③raised by a reporter.Hearing the question, Mr.Wang stood up and ④raised his voice to answer it.
①vt. 饲养　②vt.筹募 (金钱)　③vt.提出
④vt.提高
1.句型公式:find+宾语+宾语补足语
课本原句:I found it all so boring and difficult.我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。
佳句背诵　
I find the Chinese Workshop significant and meaningful because it provides an opportunity for students to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty. (活动介绍;2023·天津6月卷)
我觉得中文工坊既重要又有意义,因为它为学生提供了一个了解中国文化和欣赏中国文化之美的机会。
·find+宾语+
·find+it+adj./n.+to do(it作形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语)
[点津]　该结构中宾语是oneself时,常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。
以练促学　单句写作
①As I approached the milking house,I found a bird caught in spiderwebs and it seemed to be desperately waiting for my help.(场景描写;2023·浙江1月卷)
当我走近挤奶房时,我发现一只被蜘蛛网缠住的鸟,它似乎在绝望地等待着我的帮助。
②The father found his children preparing a Mother’s Day breakfast,so he tiptoed into the kitchen.(动作描写;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
爸爸发现他的孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐,所以他踮着脚进入厨房。
③Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building.
由于方向感差,伊娃发现在这么大的楼里走动是不可能的。(2024·浙江1月卷)
2.句型公式:if only引导虚拟条件句
课本原句:Sometimes I think,if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!
有时我想,要是我能给他打电话征求他的意见就好了!
佳句背诵　
I feel upset and depressed,thinking to myself,“If only someone helped me at the moment.”
我感到很难过,很沮丧,心里想:“现在要是有人帮帮我就好了。”(心理描写)
I felt so embarrassed when being blamed by my teacher in class.If only I had completed my homework last night.(心理描写)
在课上被老师批评时,我感到很尴尬。要是我昨晚完成了作业就好了。
　　　　　　　　　　
句中加黑部分是if only引导的虚拟条件句。
(1)if only...“要是……就好了”,常用来表达愿望,句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
·if only...had done...表示与过去事实相反的愿望
·if only...did...表示与现在事实相反的愿望
·if only...could/would/might do...表示与将来事实相反的愿望(不用should)
(2)only if意为“只要;只有”,引导条件状语从句;位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
以练促学　单句写作/语段训练
①If only I could live in a world free of air pollution.
要是我能生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了。
②If only we had had your help and professional instruction,we would have done more brilliantly in the oral English competition.(慰问信;浙江7月卷)
要是我们当时有您的帮助和专业指导,我们会在英语口语比赛中表现得更加出色。
③“If only I had not been constantly distracted in class.Only if I am devoted to my studies can I keep up with my classmates.” Jane thought, tears of regret flowing down her cheeks.(心理描写)
“要是我在课堂上不经常分心就好了。只有我全身心投入到学习中,我才能赶上我的同学。”简想到,悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
3.句型公式:否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装
课本原句:...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.
……她一次也没有抬起头去欣赏窗外的景色。
佳句背诵　
Never will you learn Tang Poetry well if you don’t know anything about the history of the Tang Dynasty.(告知信;全国Ⅰ卷)
如果你不了解唐朝的历史,你是永远不会学好唐诗的。
Seldom have I encountered such a challenging yet rewarding project in my academic career.
在我的学术生涯中,我很少遇到如此具有挑战性又很有收获的项目。
　　　　　　　　　　
句中加黑部分是否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装。
(1)否定副词或者短语位于句首时,句子常常使用部分倒装。
(2)常见的否定副词或短语有:not、never、neither、seldom、little、hardly、at no time、in no way、by no means、on no account、in no case、under no circumstances、no sooner等。
以练促学　语段训练/一句多译
①Never had I been so annoyed,so no sooner had he let go of me than I rushed out of the door like an arrow.I swore to myself, “By no means will I return.”(心理描写)
我从来没有这么生气过,所以他一放开我,我就像箭一样冲出门。我对自己发誓:“我决不再回来了。”
②老师鼓励我的话仍在我耳边回响:“无论生活中出现什么困难,你决不应该放弃。”
→My teacher’s encouraging words still echoed in my ears, “You should in no case give up whatever difficulties arise in your life.”(in no case)
→My teacher’s encouraging words still echoed in my ears, “In no case should you give up whatever difficulties arise in your life.” (倒装)
维度一　核心知识运用
1.Feeling motivated(motivate), I started running regularly,but then two things happened. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.I felt so depressed (depress) and sorry,an embarrassed smile creeping into my face. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible(access) and informative and which will make you feel almost as smart as AI. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
4.With the intention(intend) of providing a bit of fun,freedom and achievement in the busy world,it is now published bimonthly. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
5.I felt incredibly ashamed(shame) of myself for getting so angry.
6.My father likes historical books,but occasionally(occasional) he will show an interest in comic fictions.
7.A lack of evidence made it difficult for him to prove his innocence.
8.We couldn’t finish the demanding(demand) task on time,which was totally beyond our reach.
9.Normally,we will defend all the things belonging(belong) to us from being taken away.
10.Now that you have a preference for novels, I will recommend some classic ones to you.
维度二　单句写作
1.If only he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now. (if only引导虚拟条件句)
要是他按医生的指示安静地躺着的话,他现在就不会受那么多的罪了。
2.In no case can we give up our dreams;only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges. (部分倒装)
在任何情况下,我们都不能放弃我们的梦想;只有能够坚持我们的梦想,我们才能克服各种挑战。
3.I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life,so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance. (it作形式宾语)
我发现适应新的学校生活很难,因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。
4.Before Mr Jenkins taught me, science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me. (过去完成时)
在詹金斯先生教我之前,科学课对我来说就是一门充满奇怪词汇的学科。
5.I knew I had chosen a job with a lot of stress but I love what I do. (过去完成时)
我知道我选择了一份压力很大的工作,但我热爱我的工作。
维度三　单元知识拾遗
1.The residents have made several complaints about the littering in the park.
居民们就公园里乱扔垃圾的行为已经提出了多次投诉。
2.My niece wanted to travel around the world alone,but my sister didn’t approve of it.She was desperate for her mother’s approval and asked me for help.
我外甥女想独自环游世界,但我姐姐不同意。她迫切希望得到母亲的批准,于是向我求助。
3.It is worthwhile to buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.
这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
4.A good nanny should be sensitive to the baby’s needs and know how to respond.
一个好的保姆必须对婴儿的需求很敏锐,而且知道该如何反应。
5.Just as they got within its shelter,the storm burst and the rain poured down.
他们刚到屋檐下,风暴就来了,大雨倾盆而下。
6.My mother caught me playing online games again.
我妈妈又抓到我玩网络游戏了。
7.There is no point regretting the lost and we should grasp what we have now.
后悔失去的没有意义,我们应该抓住我们现在所拥有的。
8.He delayed telling her the news,waiting for the right moment.
他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当的时机再说。
9.Believe it or not,my uncle used to smoke but now he doesn’t smoke any longer.
信不信由你,我叔叔过去抽烟,但现在他不抽烟了。
10.Honestly speaking,I have only been here for a couple of weeks and I am not quite familiar with the place.
老实说,我只在这里待了几个星期,对这个地方不太熟悉。
Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(人物介绍——最尊敬的人)
假定你是李华,你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作
第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达
①我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。对我来说,我身边最值得尊敬的人是我的英语老师史密斯先生,他外向、热情、幽默。 (outgoing,passionate,humorous)
There are many respectable people around us.For me, the most respectable person around me is my English teacher, Mr.Smith, who is outgoing, passionate and humorous.
②我第一天上他的课时,他幽默的语言给我留下了深刻的印象。 (the first day引导时间状语从句,humorous)
The first day I attended his class, his humorous language made a deep impression on/upon me.
③他经常问许多小问题,以确保每个学生都能参与进来。 (make sure后跟宾语从句)
He often asked many small questions to make sure that every student could get involved.
④他一发现有人分心,就会问他一个问题,提醒他集中注意力。 (as soon as引导时间状语从句,distracted)
As soon as he found someone distracted, he would ask him a question to remind him to concentrate.
⑤他很少惩罚学生,但我们在他的帮助下取得了巨大的进步。 (否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装,barely)
Barely did he punish students, but we made great progress with his help.
⑥要是将来我能遇到另一个像他这样的老师就好了! (if only引导虚拟条件句)
If only I could meet another teacher like him in the future!
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)
　　There are many respectable people around us.For me, the most respectable person around me is my English teacher, Mr.Smith, who is outgoing, passionate and humorous.
The first day I attended his class, his humorous language made a deep impression on/upon me.He often asked many small questions to make sure that every student could get involved.As soon as he found someone distracted, he would ask him a question to remind him to concentrate.Barely did he punish students, but we made great progress with his help.If only I could meet another teacher like him in the future!
Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单 词 helpless adj.　无助的 generosity n.慷慨,大方 exchange v.交流;交换,互换 approach v.靠近,临近 timely adj.及时的 honesty n.诚实,正直
词 块 a deep sense of anxiety 　深深的焦虑感 peer out of the window往窗外看 be proud of为……感到自豪
美 句 1.Surprised, I hesitated for a while but accepted it gratefully, overwhelmed by his trust and generosity. 我很惊讶,犹豫了一会儿,但还是感激地接受了,被他的信任和慷慨折服。 2.I waved and he gestured me to get in, the wrinkles around his eyes seemingly deeper when smiling. 我挥挥手,他示意我进去,他微笑时眼角的皱纹似乎更深了。 3.He smiled and accepted it, but it was clear that the joy he derived from helping me was far outweighed the value of the money. 他微笑着接受了,但很明显,他从帮助我中获得的快乐远远超过了钱的价值。
2.续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:“我”在一个寒冷、潮湿的夜晚到达维也纳,计划赶最后一班车去布拉格→由于航班延误,“我”必须赶时间,匆忙跳进出租车遇见了冈特→冈特帮忙打电话确认车站位置,并迅速开车赶到了车站→在车站前,“我”发现没有现金支付车费,尝试用银行卡但失败→“我”跑向ATM机却发现机器故障,陷入无奈……
场景续写1:我跑向他,告诉他坏消息→他听到提款机坏了,决定借我公交车费→我承诺之后把出租车费和借的钱还了,请他相信我→我们交换了电话号码后,我上了公交车,挥手告别
　　I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. 　


场景续写2:回到维也纳,打他电话→我们约了一个地方→在那里,我还了他钱,给他带了礼物→我感悟到善良的力量,并决定传递这份善良
　　Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. 　


【参考范文】
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. His face fell with disappointment as he heard the words “Machine malfunction”. Embarrassed and helpless, I froze there with my empty wallet and unusable bankcard, a deep sense of anxiety filling my heart.Gunter, however, waved my apologies aside with a generous smile, reached into his jacket pocket and handed me a stack of money.“Take this, though it’s not much.It should cover your bus fare, but return it when you’re back in Vienna,” he said steadily and reassuringly.Surprised, I hesitated for a while but accepted it gratefully, overwhelmed by his trust and generosity.I promised to contact him soon and we exchanged phone numbers.With a final push, Gunter sent me onto the bus at the last minute, and my newfound friends disappeared into the darkness of the night.
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He seemed genuinely happy and agreed to meet at the same taxi rank where we had first encountered half an hour later.As I approached the stand, I saw Gunter’s familiar face peering out of the window of his taxi.I waved and he gestured me to get in, the wrinkles around his eyes seemingly deeper when smiling.I thanked him profusely for his timely assistance and handed him an envelope containing the money I had promised to pay him, along with a souvenir from Prague.“Thanks for the delicate gift and I am proud of your honesty and thoughtfulness!” He smiled and accepted it, but it was clear that the joy he derived from helping me was far outweighed the value of the money.I also knew that no matter where I lived, Gunter’s kindness and trust would be a beacon of hope and humanity on my journey, and I decided to pass it on.
　　(2024·全国甲卷)
The Saint Lukas train doesn’t accept passengers—it accepts only the sick.The Saint Lukas is one of five government sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia.Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X ray scans and prescriptions.
“People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two week trip in November through the vast regions (区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia.
Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization.The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给).Then it starts all over again the next month.Most stations wait about a year between visits.
Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups.“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke.“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
真题再做
28.How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains
A.It runs across countries.
B.It reserves seats for the seniors.
C.It functions as a hospital.
D.It travels along a river.
29.What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk
A.It is heavily populated.
B.It offers training for doctors.
C.It is a modern city.
D.It needs medical aid.
30.How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply
A.About a year.
B.About ten months.
C.About two months.
D.About two weeks.
31.What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services
A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful.
C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious.
答案　28.C　29.D　30.D　31.A
思维建模
观点态度题——依据措辞定态度
第一步 仔细阅读文章,寻找表达作者或文中人物观点或态度等的措辞
第二步 找出表达观点或态度等的关键信息,如表示观点或态度等的概括句或结论句
第三步 在正确理解表达观点或态度等的关键信息的基础上,结合相关措辞对作者或文中人物的观点或态度等进行分析、识别,做出合理的推断,选出答案
以例示法
如31题,根据最后一段中Ducke的话“I was very impressed”和“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”可知,Ducke对圣卢卡斯列车服务的态度是赞赏的,故A项正确。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
1.prescription /pr skr p n/ n.　处方,药方 2.queue/kju / n.队,行列v.排队等候 3.staff /stɑ f/ n.全体员工 4.modernization / m d na ze ( )n/n.现代化 5.financial/fa n n ( )l/ adj.财政的,金融的 6.motivate / m t ve t/ v.成为……的动机;激励,激发 7.refuel / ri fju l/ v. (给……)加油,(给……)加燃料 8.checkup/ t ek p/ n.体格检查,体检 1.on board在(车、船、飞机等)上 2.health care医疗(服务) 3.in serious need of急需 4.address the problem解决问题 5.start all over again重新开始 6.stay focused保持专注
析 长 难 语 句 “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,”says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two week trip in November through the vast regions(区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. [句式分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:“People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,”says Emile Ducke...;a German photographer作Emile Ducke的同位语;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词photographer。 [尝试翻译]　“人们一大早就开始排队预约,”Emile Ducke说道,他是一位德国摄影师,在十一月与圣鲁卡斯的工作人员一起进行了为期两周的旅行,穿越了克拉斯诺亚尔斯克和哈卡斯的广阔区域。
课时作业　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·郑州高三质量预测)
You hate me.You don’t even know me and you hate me.Before we’ve even spoken,you hate me.At least that’s how it feels on my end of the call as a female collections officer at a call center.
I dread the moment when I have to log on to our phone system first thing in the morning because I never know who is going to be on the other end of that call.
Sometimes it’s an easy task.The caller is pleasant and has accepted personal responsibility for their debts,and we get through the phone call with ease.Then there are the ones who call in looking for a fight,or looking for someone to blame.Through the luck of the phone system,that person is me.
I’ve had people who shout at me,call me horrible names,accuse me personally of taking their money and threaten me.Why I think it’s because I am invisible.I doubt I would be treated with the same level of disrespect if we were face to face.Fortunately for me,I have had years of experience in customer service,so I’m fairly rich in not letting the negative encounters bother me.
The biggest and most effective skill when it comes to the job is empathy (同感).I can appreciate the situation which the caller is in because I’ve been there.That’s why I’m good at my job—I understand what you’re going through,and I’m here to help.
Some days though,no matter how much I try to leave the stress behind when I hang up the phone,it stays with me.I may do some deep breathing,go for a quick walk or simply stick my head outside for a burst of fresh air.I do this so I don’t carry that negativity on to my next call.That next call may be a person having the worst day of their life,but I don’t want to ever be the one who makes it worse.We are all humans just trying to get by in life,which makes you and me equal.So please,the next time we talk,remember that.
【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为呼叫中心收款员的工作不被人尊重,常受人憎恶。尽管作者也能换位思考,理解客户,但还是希望得到平等的对待和尊重。
1.What does the underlined word“dread”in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Enjoy. B.Fear.
C.Expect. D.Avoid.
答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“You hate me.You don’t even know me and you hate me.Before we’ve even spoken, you hate me.”可知,作者作为呼叫中心的收款员,在和客户的交往中,总是受到厌恶甚至憎恨,所以每天当作者必须登录电话系统时,作者会感到害怕,B项与画线词的意义最为接近,故选B项。]
2.Why does the author think some callers treat her badly
A.They get angry too easily.
B.They blame her for their debts.
C.They do not see her as a real person.
D.They accuse her of taking their money.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I think it’s because I am invisible.”可知,作者认为自己没有得到尊重是因为作者在电话的另一端,是看不见的,他们没有把作者当成一个真实的人,故选C项。]
3.Why does the author think she is good at her job
A.She can offer callers best advice.
B.She is always respected by callers.
C.She can put herself in others’ shoes.
D.She isn’t easily influenced by negativity.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第五段可知,作者认为自己能够做好这份工作的原因是作者有同理心,能够理解打电话的人所处的境地,也就是说,作者能够换位思考,故选C项。]
4.What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text
A.To call for understanding of her job.
B.To explain why she is good at her job.
C.To introduce what she is responsible for.
D.To complain about her being treated badly.
答案　A　[写作意图题。本文第一、二段讲到了作者工作中遇到的不受尊重的场景;第三段讲述作者在工作中遇到的形形色色的人;第四、五段作者分析了原因并讲到了自己能够应付的关键技能;再结合最后一段中的“We are all humans just trying to get by in life,which makes you and me equal.So please,the next time we talk,remember that.”可以推断,作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们尊重和理解她的工作,故选A项。]
(2025·郑州高三质量预测)
My husband made a little two story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library,while I carefully selected books from our shelves.The idea struck us immediately—instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book sale,we could simply walk them to the roadside.
Fifteen or so years later,it’s safe to say that thousands of books,as well as the occasional DVDs,CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library.Located on a busy street just a few blocks from a subway station,our little library sees dozens,perhaps hundreds,of passers by each day.
Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their love of this neighborhood resource.One gentleman regularly stops by to pick up books for a nearby retirement home.At other times,we have received cards and gifts,including chocolates and even a personalized sketch (素描) from a local artist.
Like the people who use our library,the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city.Arabic,French and Russian books are the large part besides the dominant English language books.I have even collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand,simply for the joy of adding another edition to my collection.Surprisingly,our library hasn’t solved our book storage problem—if anything,we now have more books than ever before.
I have heard some complaints that the Little Free Library does not always serve the purpose of building the community and may compete with our public libraries and independent bookstores.This has not been our experience.We continue to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely loyal users of the public system.Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫建立了小型免费图书馆,人们喜爱这个图书馆,且这个图书馆反映了城市广泛的多样性,加强了社区邻里之间的关系。
5.Why did the author and her husband build the Little Free Library
A.To prepare for used book sales.
B.To make friends with book lovers.
C.To deal with their unwanted books.
D.To make use of community resources.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的内容,尤其是“instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book sale”可知,作者和丈夫建立小型免费图书馆的初衷是为了处理那些原本打算拿去卖的不再需要的书籍,故选C项。]
6.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.People’s care for the elderly.
B.The friendship between library users.
C.People’s love for the Little Free Library.
D.The exploration of the community resources.
答案　C　[段落大意题。文章第三段的首句写到“许多使用我们图书馆的人毫不犹豫地分享他们对这个社区资源的热爱”,然后列举了一位绅士定期为附近养老院取书和作者及丈夫收到卡片、礼物这两个例子,佐证人们对这个图书馆的热爱,故选C项。]
7.What does the Little Free Library reflect about the neighborhood
A.Its cultural diversity.
B.Its storage problems.
C.Readers’ preferences.
D.People’s reading habits.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“Like the people who use our library,the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city.”可知,像使用小型免费图书馆的人一样,来来往往的书反映了城市广泛的多样性,即社区的文化多样性,故选A项。]
8.How has the Little Free Library impacted the community
A.It has strengthened neighborhood connections.
B.It has become a meeting place for local artists.
C.It has weakened public libraries to some degree.
D.It has promoted the rise of independent bookstores.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood.”可知,小型免费图书馆增强了大家对阅读的热爱,将作者他们与社区中的图书爱好者联系在一起,加强了邻里之间的联系,故选A项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·杭州高三质量检测)
For the past 18 years,my daughter has been around me all the time.Now that she is in college,the 　1　 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 　2　.I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her.I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy.Here’s a little story of our new 　3　.
A week ago,my daughter wanted to 　4　 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings.I 　5　 her later on,but she was in class.At midnight,she reached me 　6　 to ask if we could talk.Well,guess what I was 　7　.I thought we would talk the next day,but she was not 　8　...
Research shows that parents are 　9　 when their children are grown up,but for me that is when I start to get concerned.I am always left to 　10　,how can I,as a parent,remain 　11　 to my daughter to guide,support and love through life’s changes
We may have to 　12　 the way we communicate.My daughter encouraged me to go digital.That’s how I ventured into the world of social media,following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences.Through this 　13　 presence,the physical gap is 　14　 and I feel I still have an active role in her life.This experience serves as a reminder that 　15　,however scary,holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了因女儿上大学,作者与女儿的关系发生了变化,后来作者通过尝试新的沟通方式,努力维持与女儿之间的联系,作者也因此有了一些感悟的故事。
1.A.problem B.progress
C.goal D.context
答案　D　[上文讲在过去的18年里,作者的女儿一直在作者身边,而现在她上大学了。由此可知,作者与女儿的关系背景完全改变了,故选D项。]
2.A.cold B.special
C.different D.casual
答案　C　[上文讲作者与女儿的关系背景完全改变了;下文讲作者现在不能每天早上和女儿一起吃早餐,也不知道她什么时候生气、什么时候开心。由此可知,作者和女儿的关系也完全不同(different)了。special“特殊的”;casual“随便的”,故选C项。]
3.A.normal B.idea
C.approach D.solution
答案　A　[根据第二段的描述可知,作者讲述了一个自己与女儿新常态的小故事。normal在此作名词,意为“常态”。approach“方法”;solution“解决办法”,故选A项。]
4.A.catch up B.take over
C.check out D.break away
答案　A　[根据空后的“she called me”并结合常识可知,女儿想了解作者近期的动态,所以给作者打电话。catch up“了解(近期的事情)”;take over“接管,取得对……的控制”;check out“(经检查)得到证实,获得证明”;break away“突然挣脱,逃脱”,故选A项。]
5.A.visited B.touched
C.tried D.emailed
答案　C　[上文讲女儿给作者打电话时,作者正在开会。由此可推知,作者过后试图联系女儿。touch“感动,触动,打动”;email“(给……)发电子邮件,用电子邮件发送”,故选C项。]
6.A.by taxi B.by text
C.in private D.in person
答案　B　[根据上文的“At midnight”并结合常识可推知,女儿在午夜给作者发短信问是否可以谈一谈。in private“私下地,单独地”;in person“亲自”,故选B项。]
7.A.stupid B.angry
C.excited D.asleep
答案　D　[根据上文的“At midnight”和下文的“I thought we would talk the next day”可推知,女儿给作者发短信时,作者睡着了。stupid“愚蠢的”;asleep“睡着的”,故选D项。]
8.A.available B.interested
C.ready D.guilty
答案　A　[根据上文的“I thought we would talk the next day”和but表示转折关系可推知,作者想第二天再和女儿交流,但是女儿没空。available“有空的”;guilty“内疚的”,故选A项。]
9.A.saddest B.busiest
C.happiest D.best
答案　C　[根据下文的“but for me that is when I start to get concerned”可知,空处描述的状态与下文的“concerned”相反。再结合常识可知,此处表示研究表明,当孩子长大时,父母是最高兴的,故选C项。]
10.A.decide B.wonder
C.investigate D.distinguish
答案　B　[根据上文的“I start to get concerned”可知,作者开始感到不安,总是在想,作为父母,如何才能在生活的变化中始终与女儿紧密相连,引导、支持和爱她。wonder“想知道,想弄明白”;investigate“调查,研究”;distinguish“区分,辨别”,故选B项。]
11.A.kind B.appreciative
C.sensitive D.relevant
答案　D　[此处呼应第一段中的“For the past 18 years,my daughter has been around me all the time.”,表示作者想知道如何才能在女儿上大学的情况下,像过去的18年里一样,一直和女儿紧密相连。appreciative“欣赏的,感激的”;sensitive“体贴的,敏感的”;relevant“紧密相关的”,故选D项。]
12.A.voice B.ignore
C.shift D.continue
答案　C　[根据下文的“My daughter encouraged me to go digital...sharing my own experiences.”可知,作者开始改变自己和女儿之间的交流方式。voice“表达,吐露,发音”;ignore“忽视,对……不予理会”;shift“改变观点(或态度、做事方式等)”,故选C项。]
13.A.human B.virtual
C.physical D.permanent
答案　B　[根据上文的“I ventured into the world of social media,following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences”可知,作者开始进入社交媒体的世界,关注女儿的最新消息,偶尔分享自己的经历。由此可知,作者通过这种虚拟的存在,弥合了物理上的距离,觉得自己仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着积极的角色,故选B项。]
14.A.widened B.formed
C.broken D.bridged
答案　D　[参见上题解析。widen“(使)变宽”;form“(使)形成”;bridge“弥合(差异),消除(分歧)”,故选D项。]
15.A.college B.relationship
C.change D.communication
答案　C　[通读全文可知,作者通过改变与女儿的交流方式重拾了与女儿的关系。所以作者通过这次经历,意识到无论变化(change)多么可怕,它都承载着成长的希望。relationship“(人、团体、国家之间的)关系,联系”;communication“交流”,故选C项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·太原高三模拟一)
Patrick Sommier,a French theater director,is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public.
On the occasion of the 1.　　　　　　(celebrate) for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 2004,Sommier 2.　　　　　　(invite)to cooperate on a joint project to spread Peking Opera in France.Sommier says that when he arrived in China,like many other 3.　　　　　　(European),he showed great interest in Chinese operas.The beauty of Peking Opera 4.　　　　　　(immediate) caught his heart,he says.
Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team,Sommier says he was impressed by the actors’ make up,costumes,5. 　
the characters of incredible strength.He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort 6.　　　　　　(pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them.One professor explained,“In China,opera is 7.　　　　　　 art requiring lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely 8.　　　　　　(depend) on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.
Sommier began exploring different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas 9.　　　　　　 the French audience.The team then gave some 10.　　　　　　(origin) performances,some without make up or costumes and some with students performing classics in a traditional way.
【语篇解读】　本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了中法建交40周年时,Sommier参与一个在法国宣传京剧的项目,此后对京剧有了深入了解,并被中国文化深深吸引的故事。
1.celebration　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空前是of,且该空有the限定,需要填名词,故填celebration。]
2.was invited　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语动词。根据时间状语in 2004可知,需要使用一般过去时;又因主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;主语Sommier是第三人称单数,故填was invited。]
3.Europeans　[考查名词的数。根据空前many other可知,此处指其他的不止一位欧洲人,需要填名词复数,故填Europeans。]
4.immediately　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空后是谓语动词caught,需要用副词修饰动词,故填immediately。]
5.and　[考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,空前和空后均为并列名词,故填and。]
6.to pass　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,was touched是谓语动词,空处应为非谓语动词。空后位于名词effort之后作后置定语,用动词不定式,故填to pass。]
7.an　[考查冠词。空后art为名词单数,此处表示泛指,又因“art”的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。]
8.depends　[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语动词,此处描述客观情况,所以应该用一般现在时;主语the effect of the performance为单数概念,故填depends。]
9.to　[考查介词。此处考查固定短语introduce...to...“把……介绍给……”,to是介词,故填to。]
10.original　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空后为performances,是名词,需要用形容词修饰,故填original。]
单 词 聚 焦 1.accuse / kju z/ v.控告,指责 2.invisible / n v z bl/ adj.看不见的,隐形的;无形的 3.disrespect / d sr spekt/ n.不尊敬,失礼,无礼 4.fairly / fe li/ adv.一定地,相当地 5.stick /st k/ n.枝条,枯枝v.刺穿,扎入,插入;粘,贴(某物);把……放(某处) 6.negativity / neɡ t v ti/ n.否定性;消极性 7.mirror / m r (r)/ n.镜子v.与……十分相似;反映 8.personalized / p s n la zd/ adj.为某人特制(或特设)的 9.dominant / d m n nt/ adj.主导的,最普遍的 10.edition / d n/ n.版本 11.storage / st r d / n.贮存,贮藏(空间) 12.complaint /k m ple nt/ n.抱怨,埋怨 13.fiercely / f sli/ adv.极其,非常,很 14.enhance / n hɑ ns/ v.提高;增强;增进 15.totally / t t li / adv.完全地,整个地 16.occasionally / ke n li / adv.偶然,偶尔 17.establishment / st bl m nt/ n.建立,设立 18.joint /d nt/ adj.联合的,共同的 19.recall /r k l/ v.记起,回想起;使想起 20.inner / n (r)/ adj.内部的;内心的
词 块 积 累 1.log on登录,注册,进入 2.with ease轻易,毫不费劲 3.accuse sb of doing sth指控某人做某事 4.be rich in富含,充满 5.hang up the phone挂断电话 6.get by勉强维持生活 7.guess what猜猜看 8.be devoted to致力于,专心于,献身于 9.show great interest in对……表现出浓厚的兴趣 10.in a traditional w(共182张PPT)
UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
选择性必修第一册
主题语境:人际关系和社会交往
单元词句识记
内
容
索
引
单元默写检测
核心知识突破
关键能力考查
写作素养培优
高考同源研探
课时作业
单 元 词 句 识 记
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.trait n.　　　　　 特性,品质
2.niece n. 侄女,外甥女
3.nephew n. 侄子,外甥
4.incredible adj. 极好的;难以置信的
5.triangle n. 三角形
6.hydrogen n. 氢
7.acid n. 酸
8.onion n. 洋葱
9.feedback n. 反馈意见
10.highlight vt. 标出;突出显示
11.tense n. 时态
12.sensitive adj. 敏感的;善解人意的
13.social networking 社交网络
14.socialise vi. 交友;交际;交往
15.laptop n. 笔记本电脑,便携式电脑
16.reserved adj. 含蓄的;内敛的
17.wired adj. 联网的;极其兴奋的
18.scroll vi. 上下滚动
19.inch n. 英寸
20.booze n. 酒
21.hard-wired adj. 硬件控制的;天生的
22.innovation n. 革新,创新
23.clarity n. 清楚,清晰
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.an outgoing personality 外向的性格
2.a terrible flu 可怕的流感
3.extremely difficult 极其困难
4.from a different angle 从不同的角度
5.pour some fuel into the rocket 给火箭注入一些燃料
6.lack confidence 缺乏信心
7.drag his bag behind him 把他的包拖在身后
8.a less direct manner 一种不那么直接的方式
9.constantly post updates on social media 持续不断地在社交媒体上更新
10.social networking apps 社交网络应用程序
11.a university dorm 大学宿舍
12.barely afford the fare 几乎付不起车费
13.a million miles away 在百万英里之外
14.some of my oldest mates 我的一些老伙伴
15.dominate my life 主宰我的生活
16.set deadlines for me 为我设定最后期限
17.chase after my dream 追逐我的梦想
18.a desperate cry 绝望的喊叫
19.the intense activity 激烈的活动
20.delay important things 推迟重要的事情
21.bend over their phones 俯身看他们的手机
22.a truly extraordinary woman 一位非常杰出的女性
23.the topic of the speech 演讲的题目
24.a person with principles 有原则的人
25.a real contrast 鲜明的对比
Ⅲ.一词多义
1.host vt.主办;做……的东道主 n.主人;主持人;许多,大量
　①the host country for the next Olympic Games下届奥运会的主办国
　②a host of friends一大群朋友
　③host the World Cup finals主办世界杯决赛
2.fuel n.燃料 vt.给……提供燃料;增加;加强
　①solid fuel固体燃料
　②fuel a car给汽车加油
　③fuel my interest激发我的兴趣
3.handle vt.处理(难题);应付(局面);操纵 n.柄;把手
　①handle the machine操作这台机器
　②handle the situation处理这个问题
　③the handle of a knife 刀柄
4.upset adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的 vt.使生气,使心烦意乱;打翻
　①an upset stomach胃不舒服
　②upset a bottle of ink打翻一瓶墨水
5.raise v.提起,举起;增加,提高;筹募,征集;提出;饲养,种植;抚养,养育
　①raise some ridiculous questions提出一些可笑的问题
　②raise funds for research为研究筹集资金
　③raise some flowers养一些花
6.flow n.流动 vi.流,流动
　①a fast-flowing river一条湍急的河流
　②a steady flow of traffic川流不息的来往车辆
Ⅳ.派生单词
1.humour n.　　　 幽默感
　humorous adj. 有幽默感的
2.passionate adj. 热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的
　passion n. 强烈情感;激情
　passionately adv. 热情地;强烈地
3.occasionally adv. 偶尔;偶然
　occasion n. 某次;特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);时机
　occasional adj. 偶尔的;临时的
4.emotional adj. 激起感情的;情感上的;情绪上的
　emotionally adv. 感情上;情绪上
　emotion n. 情感;情绪
5.grateful adj. 感激的,感谢的
　gratefully adv. 感激地
　gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢
6.practical adj. 实际的;实践的;切实可行的
　practically adv. 实际地;实事求是地
　practice n.& vt. 练习
7.presentation n. 报告;陈述,说明
　present vt. 授予;(以某种方式)展现
　　　　　n. 礼物
8.behaviour n. 行为,举止
　behave vt. 表现;表现得体
9.access n. 进入;接触的机会;通道;机会,权利
　　　　vt. 进入;获取(数据);访问(网站)
　accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;可到达的;易相处的
10.worthwhile adj. 值得做的;重要的;有益的
　worth adj. 值得,有价值;值……钱
　worthy adj. 值得尊敬的;值得(或应得)……的
11.educationalist n. 教育(学)家
　educate vt. 教育
　education n. 教育
　educational adj. 教育的
12.preference n. 偏爱,偏好
　prefer vt. 较喜欢;喜欢……多于……
13.ashamed adj. 羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的
　shame n. 羞耻;羞愧感;惭愧
　shameful adj. 可耻的;丢脸的
　shameless adj. 无耻的;不要脸的
14.intention n. 意图,目的;打算
　intend vt. 计划;想要;打算
15.demanding adj. 要求严格的;费力的
　demand vt. 强烈要求
　　　　n. 需求;要求
16.effective adj. 有效的
　effect n. 影响;效应
　affect vt. 影响;使感染;(感情上)深深打动
17.associate vt. 与某人交往;联系
　associated adj. 有关联的;有联系的
　association n. 联系;协会;社团
18.distracted adj. 心神不定的,精神无法集中的
　distract vt. 转移;分散;使分心
19.reality n. 现实;真实
　real adj. 真实的;实际存在的
　really adv. 真正地;确实地
　realize vt. 实现;意识到
20.depressed adj. 沮丧的,忧愁的;抑郁的;萧条的
　depress vt. 使抑郁;使萧条
　depressing adj. 令人抑郁的;令人沮丧的
　depression n. 抑郁症;消沉;萧条期
21.rude adj. 无礼的
　rudely adv. 无礼地
　rudeness n. 粗野,无礼;粗陋
22.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚
　complaint n. 抱怨;不满
23.appointment n. 约定;约会
　appoint vt. 任命;委任;安排,确定(时间、地点)
　appointed adj. 被委任的;指定的
24.alcoholic n. 酗酒者,嗜酒成瘾者
　　　　　adj. (含)酒精的
　alcohol n. 酒精
25.invitation n. 邀请
　invite vt. 邀请
26.organise vt. 组织,筹划
　organiser n. 组织者
　organisation n. 组织
petitor n. 选手,参赛者
　competitive adj. 竞争的
　compete vi. 参加比赛(或竞赛);竞争
　competition n. 比赛;竞争
28.fluency n. 流畅,熟练
　fluent adj. 流利的;流畅熟练的
　fluently adv. 流利地;熟练地
29.progression n. 发展,变化
　progress n. 进步;前进
　　　vi.& vt. 进步;前进
30.engagement n. 参与
　engage vi.& vt. (使)参与;吸引;雇用
31.sincerely adv. 真诚地,由衷地
　sincere adj. 真诚的,由衷的
　sincerity n. 真挚,诚心诚意
32.belong vi. 应在(某处);适应
　belonging n. 归属;[复数]所有物,财产
33.approval n. 赞许;同意;批准
　approve vi.& vt. 赞成;同意;批准;认可
　disapprove vi.& vt. 不赞许;反对
　disapproval n. 不赞成;反对
34.defend vi.& vt. 保护,保卫
　defence n. 保护;保卫
　defensive adj. 防御(性)的;戒备的;防守的
35.politics n. 政治,政治活动
　political adj. 政治的
　politician n. 政治家;政客
36.motivation n. 动力,积极性
　motivate vt. 激励;激发
　unmotivated adj. 没有理由的,无动机的
Ⅴ.短语词块
1.add up to　　　 合计达;结果是
2.used to 过去经常,曾经
3.pour into 投入(倒)……于某物
4.make friends with 和……交朋友
5.be eager to do 渴望做某事
6.associate with 与某人交往
7.obsess over 对……过分担心
8.chatter away 喋喋不休
9.go without 没有……而勉强应付;没有……也行
10.take up 占据
11.a couple of 一些,几个;一双,一对
12.for the first time 初次,第一次
13.in reality 实际上;事实上
14.on behalf of sb 代表某人
15.in contrast to 和……对比
16.the angles of a triangle 三角形的角
17.in simple language 用易于理解的语言
18.give full attention 全神贯注
19.do well in science subjects 理科学得好
20.the path to success 通向成功之路
21.on the surface 表面上
22.charge her phone 给她的手机充电
Ⅵ.教材佳句
1.I had no idea what hydrogen was,and I didn't really want to know,either!
(what引导同位语从句)
　我不知道氢是什么,而且也不想知道!
2.I found it all so boring and difficult. (find+宾语+宾语补足语)
　我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。
3.Sometimes I think, if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!
(if only引导虚拟条件句)
　有时我想,要是我能给他打电话征求他的意见就好了!
4. The first day he walked into my class,he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored... (the first day引导时间状语从句)
　他第一天走进我的班级时,他的书包在身后拖着,一副百无聊赖的样子……
5.Then we could make sure that we would find the path to success,both at school and in later life,for all of them. (make sure后跟宾语从句)
　这样才能确保我们为他们找到通向成功的道路,不管是在学业上还是在以后的生活中。
6. As soon as I open my eyes in the morning,I check through all my social networking apps,read my emails and answer text messages.
(as soon as引导时间状语从句)
　早上一睁开眼,我就会立刻查看我的所有社交网络应用程序,阅读电子邮件并回复短信。
7....not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.
(否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装)
　……她一次也没有抬起头去欣赏窗外的景色。
名词后缀-al:①表示……的动作　②表示……的过程
直接加-al withdrawal收回,撤回,停止
去掉结尾 字母e加-al approval赞许,同意　proposal提议,建议　revival复兴,复苏　
arrival到达,到来;到达者　refusal拒绝　 removal移动,免职
survival生存,存活,幸存;
y变i再加al trial审判,审理;试验;denial否认;拒绝接受
单 元 默 写 检 测
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.excellent personal traits　 优秀的个人　　　　　
2.all my nieces and nephews 我所有的　　　　　　　　和　　　　　　
3.an incredible discovery 一个　　　　　　发现
4.the hydrogen of an acid 　　　　中的　　　　　　
5.add the sliced onion 加入切好的　　　　　
6.positive feedback 积极的　　　　　
7.highlight my mistakes of the tenses
　　　　　　　　我的　　　　　　错误
品质
Step One　写一写
侄女
侄子
难以置信的
酸
氢
洋葱
反馈意见
标出
时态
8.a very sensitive issue 一个非常　　　　　　问题
9.socialise with friends 和朋友们　　　　　
10.a reserved man 一个　　　　　　人
11.scroll through my friends' posts
　　　　　　浏览我朋友们的帖子
12.only an inch long 只有一　　　　　　长
13.technological innovation技术　　　　　
14.clarity of statement 表述　　　　　
敏感的
社交
内敛的
上下滚动
英寸
革新
清晰
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.　　　　　　 adj.　　　外向的,好交际的
2.　　　　　　 n. 流行性感冒,流感
3.　　　　　　 adv. 极度,极其
4.　　　　　　 n. 角
5.　　　　　　 vt. 灌,注,倒
6.　　　　　　 n. 燃料
7.　　　　　　 vt. 缺乏
8.　　　　　　 vt. 拖,拉
9.　　　　　　 vt. 处理(难题);应付(局面)
outgoing
flu
extremely
angle
pour
fuel
lack
drag
handle
10.　　　　　　 vt. 使生气,使心烦意乱
adj. 烦恼的,心烦意乱的
11.　　　　　　 vt. 提出,提起
12.　　　　　　 n. 方式,方法
13.　　　　　　 adv. 持续不断地
14.　　　　　　 n. 流动
vi. 流,流动
15.　　　　　　 adv. 几乎不
16.　　　　　　 n. 百万
upset
raise
manner
constantly
flow
barely
million
17.　　　　　　 n. 朋友,伙伴
18.　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 主宰,支配,控制
19.　　　　　　 n. 截止日期,最后期限
20.　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 努力赢得
n. 追逐,追赶
21.　　　　　　 adj. 拼命的;绝望的
22.　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 推迟,延期
mate
dominate
deadline
chase
desperate
delay
23.　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 弯腰;俯身
24.　　　　　　 adj. 令人惊奇的,异乎寻常的
25.　　　　　　 n. 话题,题目
26.　　　　　　 n. 原则;行为准则
27.　　　　　　 n. 差异,差别
vt. 形成对比
bend
extraordinary
topic
principle
contrast
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.　　　　　　 n.　　　强烈情感;激情
　　　　　　　 adj. 热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的
　　　　　　　 adv. 热情地;强烈地
2.　　　　　　 n. 情感;情绪
　　　　　　　 adj. 激起感情的;情感上的; 情绪上的
　　　　　　　 adv. 感情上;情绪上
passion
passionate
passionately
emotion
emotional
emotionally
3.　　　　　　 n. 感激之情;感谢
　　　　　　　 adj. 感激的,感谢的
　　　　　　　 adv. 感激地
4.　　　　　　 n.& vt. 练习
　　　　　　　 adj. 实际的;实践的;切实可行的
　　　　　　　 adv. 实际地;实事求是地
5.　　　　　　 vt. 授予;(以某种方式)展现
　　　　　　　n. 礼物
　　　　　　　 n. 报告;陈述,说明
gratitude
grateful
gratefully
practice
practical
practically
present
presentation
6.　　　　　　 vt. 表现;表现得体
　　　　　　　 n. 行为,举止
7.　　　　　　 n. 进入;接触的机会;通道;机会,权利
　　　　　　　vt. 进入;获取(数据);访问(网站)
　　　　　　　 adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;可到达的;易相处的
8.　　　　　　 adj. 值得,有价值;值……钱
　　　　　　　 adj. 值得尊敬的;值得(或应得)……的
　　　　　　　 adj. 值得做的;重要的;有益的
behave
behaviour
access
accessible
worth
worthy
worthwhile
9.　　　　　　 vt. 教育
　　　　　　　 n. 教育
　　　　　　　 adj. 教育的
　　　　　　 　 n. 教育(学)家
10.　　　　　　 vt. 较喜欢;喜欢……多于……
　　　　　　　 n. 偏爱,偏好
11.　　　　　　 n. 羞耻;羞愧感;惭愧
　　　　　　　 adj. 羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的
　　　　　　　 adj. 可耻的;丢脸的
　　　　　　　 adj. 无耻的;不要脸的
educate
education
educational
educationalist
prefer
preference
shame
ashamed
shameful
shameless
12.　　　　　　 vt. 强烈要求
　　　　　　　 n. 需求;要求
　　　　　　　 adj. 要求严格的;费力的
13.　　　　　　 n. 影响;效应
　　　　　　　 adj. 有效的
　　　　　　　 vt. 影响;使感染;(感情上)深深打动
14.　　　　　　 vt. 与某人交往;联系
　　　　　　　 adj. 有关联的;有联系的
　　　　　　　 n. 联系;协会;社团
demand
demanding
effect
effective
affect
associate
associated
association
15.　　　　　　 adj. 真实的;实际存在的
　　　　　　　 n. 现实;真实
　　　　　　　 adv. 真正地;确实地
　　　　　　　 vt. 实现;意识到
16.　　　　　　 vt. 使抑郁;使萧条
　　　　　　　 adj. 沮丧的,忧愁的;抑郁的;萧条的
　　　　　　　 adj. 令人抑郁的;令人沮丧的
　　　　　　　 n. 抑郁症;消沉;萧条期
real
reality
really
realize
depress
depressed
depressing
depression
17.　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 抱怨;不满;发牢骚
　　　　　　　 n. 抱怨;不满
18.　　　　　　 vt. 任命;委任;安排,确定 (时间、地点)
　　　　　　　 n. 约定;约会
　　　　　　　 adj. 被委任的;指定的
19.　　　　　　 vt. 邀请
　　　　　　　 n. 邀请
20.　　　　　　 vt. 组织,筹划
　　　　　　　 n. 组织者
　　　　　　　 n. 组织
complain
complaint
appoint
appointment
appointed
invite
invitation
organise
organiser
organisation
21.　　　　　　 vi. 参加比赛(或竞赛);竞争
　　　　　　　 n. 比赛;竞争
　　　　　　　 n. 选手,参赛者
　　　　　　　 adj. 竞争的
22.　　　　　　 adj. 流利的;流畅熟练的
　　　　　　　 n. 流畅,熟练
　　　　　　　 adv. 流利地;熟练地
23.　　　　　　 adj. 真诚的,由衷的
　　　　　　　 adv. 真诚地,由衷地
　　　　　　　 n. 真挚,诚心诚意
compete
competition
competitor
competitive
fluent
fluency
fluently
sincere
sincerely
sincerity
24.　　　　　　 vi. 应在(某处);适应
　　　　　　　 n. 归属;[复数]所有物,财产
25.　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 赞成;同意;批准;认可
　　　　　　　 n. 赞许;同意;批准
　　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 不赞许;反对
　　　　　　　 n. 不赞成;反对
26.　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 保护,保卫
　　　　　　　 n. 保护;保卫
　　　　　　　 adj. 防御(性)的;戒备的;防守的
27.　　　　　　 vt. 激励;激发
　　　　　　　 n. 动力,积极性
　　　　　　　 adj. 没有理由的,无动机的
belong
belonging
approve
approval
disapprove
disapproval
defend
defence
defensive
motivate
motivation
unmotivated
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.　　　　　　　　 　　初次,第一次
2.　　　　　　　　 过去经常,曾经
3.　　　　　　　　 投入(倒)……于某物
4.　　　　　　　　 一些,几个;一双,一对
5.　　　　　　　　 代表某人
6.　　　　　　　　 占据
7.　　　　　　　 没有……而勉强应付; 没有……也行
for the first time
used to
pour into
a couple of
on behalf of sb
take up
go without
8.make friends with 　　　　　　　
9.associate with 　　　　　　　
10.obsess over 　　　　　　　
11.chatter away 　　　　　　　
12.in contrast to 　　　　　　　
和……交朋友
与某人交往
对……过分担心
喋喋不休
和……对比
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:what引导同位语从句
The first time I took a trip alone,I had no idea 　 　　　 　.
　当我第一次独自旅行时,我不知道该做什么准备。
2.句型公式:if only引导虚拟条件句
　We are so tired,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　!
　我们太累了,要是明天能休息一天就好了!
what preparations I should make
if only we could take the day off tomorrow
3.句型公式:否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 than I fell asleep.
　我的头刚碰到枕头,我就睡着了。
4.句型公式:the first day引导时间状语从句
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　,I felt at a loss.
　到达目的地的第一天,我感到不知所措。
5.句型公式:make sure后跟宾语从句
　The teacher repeatedly stressed the laboratory regulations 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
　老师一再强调实验室规则以确保实验能够顺利进行。
No sooner had my head hit the pillow
The first day I reached the destination
to make sure
that the experiment could go smoothly
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.The train was d　　　　　　 because a tree had fallen across the line.
2.She stood up suddenly, u　　　　　　 a glass of milk.
3.This meant, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning,
d　　　　　　 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left behind.
4.Sometimes, we need to consider a problem from different a　　　　　　 in order to come up with a best solution for it.
elayed
Step Two　练一练
psetting
ragging
ngles
5.Dickens wrote more than twenty novels in which he r　　　　　　 many kinds of social problems, especially the problem of children education.
6.His car broke down for l　　　　　　 fuel halfway to the destination.
7.M　　　　　　 of people are addicted to online games and ignore what they should do.
8.It is against my p　　　　　　 to use others' things without permission.
aised
acking
illions
rinciples
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.Having a 　　　　　　for basketball,the 　　　　　　boy watches every NBA match 　　　　　　. (passion)
2.I'm 　　　　　　to you and I'm writing to express my sincere
　　　　　　for your timely help. (grateful)
3.Those guys often 　　　　　　badly at school and are often warned to mind their 　　　　　　. (behave)
4.The school library is not 　　　　　　to students so we have no
　　　　　　to it. (access)
passion
passionate
passionately
grateful
gratitude
behave
behaviour
accessible
access
5.Mother's 　　　　　　seemed to have an influence on me.I felt
　　　　　　when she was talking about 　　　　　　affairs. (depress)
6.Not only can my sister speak Spanish 　　　　　　, but also she can speak French with great 　　　　　　. (fluent)
7.All the 　　　　　　fiercely 　　　　　　with each other in the
　　　　　　English speech 　　　　　　yesterday. (compete)
8.I 　　　　　　hope that you can accept my 　　　　　　apology and that my 　　　　　　 can win your forgiveness. (sincere)
depression
depressed
depressing
fluently
fluency
competitors
competed
competitive
competition
sincerely
sincere
sincerity
Ⅲ.短语填空
take up　　for the first time　on behalf of pour into　
associate with　 chatter away
1.A large number of people 　　　　　　big department stores when they had sales.
2.He has a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people he 　　　 　　 online.
3.I will never forget hearing this piece of music in the theatre 　　　　　　 .
poured into
associates with
for the first time
4.Whenever these girls get together,they will spend several hours
　　　　 　　all the time.
5.　　　　　　 a new career in midlife is not so difficult as you have imagined.
6.Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help 　　　　　　my colleagues.
chattering away
Taking up
on behalf of
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a nephew who has a sense of humour but lacks
1.　　　　　　(confident).When he came to my house for the first time a couple of weeks ago,he was extremely depressed because there was not a laptop in my house and barely did I socialise with others on social networking.
2.　　　　　　 upset him that he had no access to Wi-Fi before 6:00 pm.In reality,his mother was desperate 3.　　　　　　 (send) him to my house so that he would not associate with his online mates.Besides,he used to waste a lot of
confidence
It
to send
time 4.　　　　　　(chase) after stimulation online.He was so distracted that he forgot the deadline of his homework.His parents 5.　　　　　　 (constant) complained about and obsessed 6.　　　　　　 his behaviour.However,I found my nephew had an extraordinary preference for science fiction in contrast to other children,so I handled the problem from a 7.　　　　　　(practice) and effective angle with the intention of fueling his interest.I promised that
8.　　　　　　 he could give a presentation about the book he had read,I would buy another science fiction book for him.After all,interest is the
9.　　　　　　 (good) motivation.My sister was sincerely grateful to me and she 10.　　　　(think) it incredible that her son could pour into reading for hours.
chasing
constantly
over
practical
if
best
thought
核 心 知 识 突 破
No.1 热考词汇
No.3 写作迁移
No.2 熟词生义/一词多义
1.grateful adj.感激的,感谢的(thankful)→gratitude n.感激之情;感谢→gratefully
　adv.感激地
佳句背诵　
I would be grateful if you could give me some advice on how to deliver a speech. (求助信) 如果您能在如何做演讲方面给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。
be grateful to sb (for sth) 　 (因某事)感激某人
be grateful to do sth　　　　　　　　因做某事而感激
I would be grateful if you could do...　 如果你能做……,我将感激不尽。
with gratitude　　　　　　　　　　 感激地
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①These seemingly-rude homeless people looked at me with　　　　　(grateful) and obviously, they were grateful 　　　　　　me 　　　　　　the food I had distributed to them.In reality, I was also grateful 　　　　　　(do) my part to help the homeless. (心理描写;2022·浙江6月卷)
②When we met,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　,
gave him the fare and tipped him another sum of money.
(心理+动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
当我们见面时,我感谢了他对我的信任,给了他车费,又给了他一笔小费。
gratitude
to
for
to do
I extended my gratitude for his trust in me
2.lack vt.缺乏;短缺;没有 n.缺乏;短缺 (shortage)→lacking adj.没有;缺乏
佳句背诵　
Although they lacked cooking experience/Lacking cooking experience,the twins still prepared an incredible breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验,他们仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。
(a) lack of　 缺少……
for/through lack of　 因缺少……
be lacking in　 在……方面缺乏
[点津]　lack作名词时常与介词of连用;形容词lacking常与介词in连用。
以练促学　单句语法填空/语段训练
①In contrast to my reserved and sensitive niece,my nephew is 　　　　　 (lack) in motivation.
②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and
　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,many people end up being physically unhealthy.
健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。由于缺乏这两者,许多人最终变得身体不健康。(健康生活)
lacking
(a) lack of exercise
For/Through lack of both of them
3.access n.进入;接触的机会;通道;机会,权利 vt.进入;获取(数据);访问(网站)
→accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;可到达的;易相处的
佳句背诵　
By studying online,students can have/get/obtain/gain easy access to lectures given by excellent teachers.(发言稿;2021·全国乙卷)
通过网上学习,学生们可以很容易进入名师课堂。
have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有/获得……的机会;可以接近/进入
give access to　 准许进入(接近)
be accessible to　 可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible 　　　　　　all.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②In the self-study room, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　,
making it convenient for you to give a presentation.(邀请信;2022·浙江6月卷)
在自习室,你可以使用免费Wi-Fi,这方便你做报告。
to
you can access/get access to/be accessible to free Wi Fi
4.upset adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的 vt.(upset,upset,upsetting) 使生气,使心烦意乱
Upset and depressed,I even wanted to drop out of the writing contest halfway and it was my teacher who motivated me to stick to my goal until I succeeded.
我既心烦又沮丧, 甚至想中途退出写作比赛,是我的老师激励我坚持我的目标,直到我成功。 (心理描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
be upset by/about/at sth　 为某事心烦
be upset to do sth/that...　 对做某事感到不安
What upsets sb is that... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that... 做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
以练促学　单句语法填空/同义句转换
①I was upset 　　　　　　　　　　my son's rude behaviour in public and I must think of some effective ideas to handle his present situation.
②The father was upset 　　　　　　(know) that his son only used social networking rather than associated with his mates face to face.
③I was upset that my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital. (2022·浙江1月卷)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　 my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.(what引导主语从句)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.(it作形式主语)
by/about/at
to know
What upset me was that
It upset me that
5.ashamed adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的→shame n.羞耻;羞愧感; 惭愧→shameful
adj.可耻的;丢脸的→shameless adj.无耻的;不要脸的
佳句背诵　
She felt ashamed of having cheated in the exam and tears ran down her cheeks.(心理+情绪描写)
她为自己在考试中作弊感到羞愧万分,眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。
He acts as if he is ashamed to be seen with me.
他表现得好像和我在一起让他感到羞耻。
be ashamed to do... 耻于做……;因做……而羞愧
be/feel ashamed of... 对……感到惭愧/羞耻
It's a shame that... ……是令人遗憾的事。
以练促学　语段训练/一句多译
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that I lied to her.In other words,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which is
　　　　　　　　　　.(心理描写)
我很惭愧地说我对她撒谎了。换句话说,我为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧,这对我来说是一种耻辱。
I’m ashamed to say
I am/feel ashamed of my shameful behaviour
a shame to me
②我是如此羞愧,以至于我感觉心如刀绞,眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(心理+情绪描写)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I felt as if my heart had been pierced by a knife,tears clouding my eyes.(so...that...句型)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I felt as if my heart had been pierced by a knife,tears clouding my eyes.(so...that...句型的倒装形式)
I was so ashamed that
So ashamed was I that
6.demanding adj.要求严格的;费力的→demand vi.& vt.强烈要求;需要 n.要求;
需求
佳句背诵　
Basketball is an interesting sport, but it's also physically demanding.
篮球是一项有趣的运动,但对体力要求也很高。
The management had no intention of negotiating, firmly refusing to meet union demands.
管理层没有谈判的意愿,坚决拒绝满足工会的要求。
in demand　 需求大
meet/satisfy one's demands for... 满足某人对……的需求
demand to do sth　 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事
以练促学　单句语法填空/语段训练
①I did jogging now and then,but it was so boring.So I changed to weightlifting,but it was so 　　　　　　(demand).(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②It is a fact that those who speak English with fluency are 　　　　　　great demand in modern times.
demanding
in
③I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the mountains.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,my uncle demanded that
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in case we get lost.
我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求,我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走,以防迷路。
demanded to take a horse ride
To meet/satisfy my demands
my father and I (should) keep to the track
7.manner n.方式,方法(way/method/means);态度;(pl.)礼貌
佳句背诵　
The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner.(人物介绍)
我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种既合乎逻辑又科学的方式解决难题。
in a/an...manner　 以……的方式
It's bad/good manners to do sth 做……是没有/有礼貌的
table manners　 餐桌礼仪
以练促学　单句语法填空/语段训练
①I wouldn't have dared to ask you,but my teacher,Mr Mills,says I am ready.I plan to make it 　　　　　　an admirable manner.(天津7月卷)
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,such as a bunch of flowers, when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner,　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(建议信)
当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候,带个礼物是有礼貌的,比如一束花。吃饭时,你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。
in
It’s good manners to bring a gift
you should also pay attention
to your table manners
Miss Li went to a remote village to be a volunteer teacher, where the school was lack of teaching facilities and the students had no access to abundant books.The moment she knew the situation, Miss Li was very upset and felt ashamed for what she had done before.So she was determined to help the children there in a practical manner although she knew it was a demanding job.The people there are very grateful to her for what she has done for them.
8.appointment n.约定;约会(date)→appoint vt.指定;约定(时间,地点);任命,委任;
安排,确定 (时间、地点)→appointed adj.指定的;被委任的
佳句背诵　
It's a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.(道歉信) 非常遗憾,我不得不取消我们周日一起逛书店的约定。
make an appointment with sb 与某人做约定
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
appoint sb as/to be...　 任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth　 委派某人做某事
以练促学　单句写作/语段训练
①Now that you have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with your friend, you should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.　
既然你已经和朋友约好了,你就应该守约。
②He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,but she
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　somehow.
他被任命为校长,并想在约定的时间把这个好消息告诉他的女朋友,但她不知怎的错过了他们的约定。
made an appointment
keep the appointment
was appointed as
at the appointed time
missed their appointment
9.associate vt.联想;联系→associated adj.有联系的→association n.协会;关联;
交往
佳句背诵　
If you associate with positive-thinking people,you will also become optimistic.(建议信)
如果你和思想积极的人交往,你也会变得乐观起来。
My favorite food is a traditional food loved very much by Chinese people—dumplings,which is associated with union and love.(食物介绍)
我最喜欢的食物是一种深受中国人喜爱的传统食物——饺子,它与团圆和爱联系在一起。
associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起
associate with sb 与某人交往
be associated with... 与……有关
in association with...与……合作;与……有关联
以练促学　语段训练
The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up 　　　　　　　 　　our foreign teachers,who
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.So join our club right now,where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(活动介绍;2022·天津6月卷)
在与外教合作下,位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语社已经成立了。外教把流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此,现在加入我们社团吧,在这里你不仅可以提升英语口语,而且可以学会如何与他人交往。
in association with
associate fluent English with more active practice
how to associate with others
10.belong vi.应在(某处);适应→belongings n.动产;财物
佳句背诵　
Today I'd like to introduce a book to you which I like very much—The Five Thousand Years History, which belongs to history books. (推荐信;天津3月卷)
今天我想给大家介绍一本我非常喜欢的书——《上下五千年》,它属于历史
书籍。
belong to　 属于
a sense of belonging　 归属感
[点津]　belong to没有被动语态和进行时态,用作非谓语时要使用doing形式。
以练促学　单句语法填空/句式升级
①It is because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates' approval that I feel a sense of 　　　　　　(belong).(感谢信)
②Frank was desperate that he lost all his 　　　　　　(belong) in the fire and he buried his face in his hands,tears running down his cheeks.(情绪描写)
③The old woman complained that her rude neighbour took away the umbrella that belonged to her.
→The old woman complained that her rude neighbour took away the umbrella 　　　　　　　　　. (动词-ing形式短语作定语)
belonging
belongings
belonging to her
11.approval n.赞许;同意;批准→approve v.赞成;同意;批准;认可→disapprove
v.不赞成;反对→disapproval n.不赞成;反对
佳句背诵　
I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.
(申请信;全国Ⅰ卷)
如果您同意我的申请,我将非常感激。
get one's approval 得到某人的同意
give one's approval to sth　 批准某事;同意某事
approve of 赞成,同意
以练促学　单句语法填空/语段训练
①Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian
　　　　　　　 (approve) section signed.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②My teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on how to polish my original article and he patted me on the shoulder, 　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　. (动作+情绪描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我的老师赞同我关于如何润色我的原创文章的想法,他拍了拍我的肩膀,给了我一个赞许的微笑。
approval
approved of/gave his approval to my idea
casting an approving
smile at me
12.for the first time初次,第一次
佳句背诵　
I was very happy because I worked and helped the farmers.And I learned for the first time of the difficulty of getting fruits onto the kitchen table.
(活动介绍;北京卷)
我很高兴,因为我参与了劳动,帮助了农民。我第一次了解到把水果摆上餐桌的艰辛。
in time (for/to do...)　 及时(做……)
on time　 准时;按时
in no time　 立即,马上
at no time 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
at a time　 每次;逐一
at one time　 曾经;一度
at times　 有时
以练促学　用time短语填空
①Being a secondary high school student, I must attend school 　　　　　.Once I have made a plan, I must take action 　　　　　　　　.Perhaps 　　　　　　　　I will come across difficulties, but 　　　　　　　　should I give up.
②I would put on a performance at 8 am in the city theatre 　　　　　　　　　
and I had butterflies in my stomach.(情绪描写)
③　　　　　　　　　　　　,I was passionate about chasing stimulation by playing video games and I was so obsessed that I failed the exam
　　　　　　　　　　.So I don't play them anymore now.
④The alcoholic got up early 　　　　　　　　　　　　his appointment with a doctor,who would give him practical advice on how to get rid of alcohol.
on time
in no time
at times
for the first time
At one time
at times
in time for
13.on behalf of代表
佳句背诵　
I feel honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school. (发言稿;2021·浙江1月卷)
我很荣幸能在这里代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎。
on sb's behalf　 代表某人,为了某人
in behalf of sb/in sb's behalf　 为了某人的利益
以练促学　单句写作
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I'm delighted to invite you to watch the performance themed “Love Nature”.(邀请信)
我很高兴代表我们学校邀请你观看主题为“热爱大自然”的表演。
②We collected money 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我们为帮助无家可归者募捐。
On our school’s behalf
in behalf of the homeless
Last year, on behalf of my school, I took part in an English Speech contest for the first time.Through my hard work, I won the first prize, which is also closely associated with my English teacher’s guidance.After that, I made an appointment with him to get his approval to participate in another contest.
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 　　　　　
②A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 　　　　　
vt.满足
vi.流,流动
③He is an overbearing man and always tries to force everyone to bend to his will. 　　　　　
④I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. 　　　　　
⑤In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited people on their way into a coffee shop. 　　　　　
vi.屈从
vt.控制,操纵
adj.副的
A.n.主人;主办者;东道主　B.n.许多;大量 C.vt.主办;做……的东道主;主持(广播
或电视节目)
①Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 　　　　　
②All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.(2021·全国乙卷) 　　　　　
③During the cookout,I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident.They promised to fix the window.(2023·浙江1月卷) 　　　　　
B
2.选出host的汉语意思
C
A
A.n.入口,通道　 B.n.(使用的)机会,权利 C.vt.获取(数据)　 D.vt.进入
①We accessed the wall through the South Gate.(2021·全国甲卷) 　　　　　
②All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car.(2021·天津3月卷)
　　　　　
③Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.(全国Ⅰ卷) 　　　　　
④Users can only access data through the stored procedures provided.
　　　　　
3.选出access的汉语意思
D
B
A
C
4.选出take up的汉语意思
A.拿起　B.接受　C.开始从事　D.继续　E.占用(时间、空间等)
①Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month. 　　　　　
②This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 　　　　　
③But all of that growth will take up a lot of space,and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy,few like large solar panels to be installed near them.(2023·浙江1月卷) 　　　　　
④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing
　　　　　
⑤He took up the umbrella from the ground and left. 　　　　　
C
D
E
B
A
5.根据上下文写出raise的词性和词义
　　In order to help the project of ①raising a rare wild animal in the zoo, Mr.Wang held a meaningful event to ②raise money for the project with a friend.In the event, a tough question was ③raised by a reporter.Hearing the question, Mr.Wang stood up and ④raised his voice to answer it.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①vt. 饲养　②vt.筹募 (金钱)　③vt.提出　④vt.提高
1.句型公式:find+宾语+宾语补足语
以练促学　单句写作
①As I approached the milking house,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
and it seemed to be desperately waiting for my help.(场景描写;2023·浙江1月卷)
当我走近挤奶房时,我发现一只被蜘蛛网缠住的鸟,它似乎在绝望地等待着我的帮助。
②The father 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
so he tiptoed into the kitchen.(动作描写;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
爸爸发现他的孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐,所以他踮着脚进入厨房。
found a bird caught in spiderwebs
found his children preparing a Mother’s Day breakfast
③Having a poor sense of direction, Eva 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in such a huge building.　 (2024·浙江1月卷)
由于方向感差,伊娃发现在这么大的楼里走动是不可能的。
found it impossible to get around
2.句型公式:if only引导虚拟条件句
课本原句:Sometimes I think,if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!
有时我想,要是我能给他打电话征求他的意见就好了!
佳句背诵　
I feel upset and depressed,thinking to myself,“If only someone helped me at the moment.”
我感到很难过,很沮丧,心里想:“现在要是有人帮帮我就好了。”(心理描写)
I felt so embarrassed when being blamed by my teacher in class.If only I had completed my homework last night.(心理描写)
在课上被老师批评时,我感到很尴尬。要是我昨晚完成了作业就好了。
句中加黑部分是if only引导的虚拟条件句。
(1)if only...“要是……就好了”,常用来表达愿望,句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
·if only...had done...表示与过去事实相反的愿望
·if only...did...表示与现在事实相反的愿望
·if only...could/would/might do...表示与将来事实相反的愿望(不用should)
(2)only if意为“只要;只有”,引导条件状语从句;位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
以练促学　单句写作/语段训练
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 free of air pollution.
要是我能生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了。
If only I could live in a world
②　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we would have done more brilliantly in the oral English competition.(慰问信;浙江7月卷)
要是我们当时有您的帮助和专业指导,我们会在英语口语比赛中表现得更加出色。
③“　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Only if 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my classmates.” Jane thought, tears of regret flowing down her cheeks.(心理描写)　“要是我在课堂上不经常分心就好了。只有我全身心投入到学习中,我才能赶上我的同学。”简想到,悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
If only we had had your help and professional instruction
If only I had not been constantly distracted in class
I am devoted to my studies can I keep up with
3.句型公式:否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装
课本原句:...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.
……她一次也没有抬起头去欣赏窗外的景色。
佳句背诵　
Never will you learn Tang Poetry well if you don't know anything about the history of the Tang Dynasty.(告知信;全国Ⅰ卷)
如果你不了解唐朝的历史,你是永远不会学好唐诗的。
Seldom have I encountered such a challenging yet rewarding project in my academic career.
在我的学术生涯中,我很少遇到如此具有挑战性又很有收获的项目。
句中加黑部分是否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装。
(1)否定副词或者短语位于句首时,句子常常使用部分倒装。
(2)常见的否定副词或短语有:not、never、neither、seldom、little、hardly、at no time、in no way、by no means、on no account、in no case、under no circumstances、no sooner等。
以练促学　语段训练/一句多译
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,so no sooner
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I rushed out of the door like an arrow.I swore to myself, “By no means 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.”(心理描写)
我从来没有这么生气过,所以他一放开我,我就像箭一样冲出门。我对自己发誓:“我决不再回来了。”
Never had I been so annoyed
had he let go of me than
will I return
②老师鼓励我的话仍在我耳边回响:“无论生活中出现什么困难,你决不应该放弃。”
→My teacher's encouraging words still echoed in my ears, “　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 whatever difficulties arise in your life.”
(in no case)
→My teacher's encouraging words still echoed in my ears, “　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 whatever difficulties arise in your life.”
(倒装)
You should in no case give up
In no case should you give up
关 键 能 力 考 查
维度一　核心知识运用
1.Feeling 　　　　　　(motivate), I started running regularly,but then two things happened. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.I felt so 　　　　　　(depress) and sorry,an embarrassed smile creeping into my face. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly 　　　　　　(access) and informative and which will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
motivated
depressed
accessible
4.With the 　　　　　　(intend) of providing a bit of fun,freedom and achievement in the busy world,it is now published bimonthly.
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
5.I felt incredibly 　　　　　　(shame) of myself for getting so angry.
6.My father likes historical books,but 　　　　　　(occasional) he will show an interest in comic fictions.
7.A lack 　　　　　　evidence made it difficult for him to prove his innocence.
8.We couldn't finish the 　　　　　　 (demand) task on time,which was totally beyond our reach.
intention
ashamed
occasionally
of
demanding
9.Normally,we will defend all the things 　　　　　　(belong) to us from being taken away.
10.Now that you have a preference 　　　　　　　　 novels, I will recommend some classic ones to you.
belonging
for
维度二　单句写作
1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now. (if only引导虚拟条件句)
　要是他按医生的指示安静地躺着的话,他现在就不会受那么多的罪了。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　;
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges. (部分倒装)
　在任何情况下,我们都不能放弃我们的梦想;只有能够坚持我们的梦想,我们才能克服各种挑战。
If only he had lain quietly
In no case can we give up our dreams
only if we can stick to our dreams
3. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance. (it作形式宾语)
　我发现适应新的学校生活很难,因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。
4.Before Mr Jenkins taught me, science 　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to me.(过去完成时)
　在詹金斯先生教我之前,科学课对我来说就是一门充满奇怪词汇的学科。
5.I knew 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　but I love what I do.
(过去完成时)
　我知道我选择了一份压力很大的工作,但我热爱我的工作。
I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life
had simply been a subject
full of strange words
I had chosen a job with a lot of stress
维度三　单元知识拾遗
1.The residents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　the littering in the park.
　居民们就公园里乱扔垃圾的行为已经提出了多次投诉。
2.My niece wanted to travel around the world alone,but my sister didn't
　 　　　　　 it.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
and asked me for help.
　我外甥女想独自环游世界,但我姐姐不同意。她迫切希望得到母亲的批准,于是
　向我求助。
have made several complaints about
approve of
was desperate for her mother’s approval
3. 　　　　　　　　　　　 the reference book, because it is a great help for
　 your study.
　这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
4.A good nanny should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　and know how to respond.
　一个好的保姆必须对婴儿的需求很敏锐,而且知道该如何反应。
5.Just as they got within its shelter,the storm burst and the rain 　　　　　 　.
他们刚到屋檐下,风暴就来了,大雨倾盆而下。
It is worthwhile to buy
be sensitive to the baby’s needs
poured down
6.My mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 again.
我妈妈又抓到我玩网络游戏了。
7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and we should
grasp 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　now.
后悔失去的没有意义,我们应该抓住我们现在所拥有的。
8.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, waiting for the right moment.
他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当的时机再说。
caught me playing online games
There is no point regretting the lost
what we have
delayed telling her the news
9.Believe it or not,my uncle 　　　　　　　　　　　 but now he doesn't smoke
any longer.
信不信由你,我叔叔过去抽烟,但现在他不抽烟了。
10.Honestly speaking,I have only been here for 　　　　　　　　　　　and
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the place.
老实说,我只在这里待了几个星期,对这个地方不太熟悉。
used to smoke
a couple of weeks
am not quite familiar with
写 作 素 养 培 优
Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(人物介绍——最尊敬的人)
　　假定你是李华,你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作
第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达
①我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。对我来说,我身边最值得尊敬的人是我的英语老师史密斯先生,他外向、热情、幽默。 (outgoing,passionate,humorous)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
②我第一天上他的课时,他幽默的语言给我留下了深刻的印象。 (the first day引导时间状语从句,humorous)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
There are many respectable people around us.For me, the most respectable person around me is my English teacher, Mr.Smith, who is outgoing, passionate and humorous.
The first day I attended his class, his humorous language made a deep impression on/upon me.
③他经常问许多小问题,以确保每个学生都能参与进来。
(make sure后跟宾语从句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
④他一发现有人分心,就会问他一个问题,提醒他集中注意力。
(as soon as引导时间状语从句,distracted)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
He often asked many small questions to make sure that every student could get involved.
As soon as he found someone distracted, he would ask him a question to remind him to concentrate.
⑤他很少惩罚学生,但我们在他的帮助下取得了巨大的进步。
(否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装,barely)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
⑥要是将来我能遇到另一个像他这样的老师就好了! (if only引导虚拟条件句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Barely did he punish students, but we made great progress with his help.
If only I could meet another teacher like him in the future!
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)
　　There are many respectable people around us.For me, the most respectable person around me is my English teacher, Mr.Smith, who is outgoing, passionate and humorous.
The first day I attended his class, his humorous language made a deep impression on/upon me.He often asked many small questions to make sure that every student could get involved.As soon as he found someone distracted, he would ask him a question to remind him to concentrate.Barely did he punish students, but we made great progress with his help.If only I could meet another teacher like him in the future!
Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单 词 helpless adj.　无助的
generosity n. 慷慨,大方
exchange v. 交流;交换,互换
approach v. 靠近,临近
timely adj. 及时的
honesty n. 诚实,正直
词 块 a deep sense of anxiety 　深深的焦虑感
peer out of the window 往窗外看
be proud of 为……感到自豪
美 句 1.Surprised, I hesitated for a while but accepted it gratefully, overwhelmed by his trust and generosity.
我很惊讶,犹豫了一会儿,但还是感激地接受了,被他的信任和慷慨折服。
2.I waved and he gestured me to get in, the wrinkles around his eyes seemingly deeper when smiling.
我挥挥手,他示意我进去,他微笑时眼角的皱纹似乎更深了。
3.He smiled and accepted it, but it was clear that the joy he derived from helping me was far outweighed the value of the money.
他微笑着接受了,但很明显,他从帮助我中获得的快乐远远超过了钱的价值。
2.续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:“我”在一个寒冷、潮湿的夜晚到达维也纳,计划赶最后一班车去布拉格→由于航班延误,“我”必须赶时间,匆忙跳进出租车遇见了冈特→冈特帮忙打电话确认车站位置,并迅速开车赶到了车站→在车站前,“我”发现没有现金支付车费,尝试用银行卡但失败→“我”跑向ATM机却发现机器故障,陷入无奈……
场景续写1:我跑向他,告诉他坏消息→他听到提款机坏了,决定借我公交车费→我承诺之后把出租车费和借的钱还了,请他相信我→我们交换了电话号码后,我上了公交车,挥手告别
【参考范文】
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. His face fell with disappointment as he heard the words “Machine malfunction”. Embarrassed and helpless, I froze there with my empty wallet and unusable bankcard, a deep sense of anxiety filling my heart.Gunter, however, waved my apologies aside with a generous smile, reached into his jacket pocket and handed me a stack of money.“Take this, though it’s not much.It should cover your bus fare, but return it when you’re back in Vienna,” he said steadily and reassuringly.Surprised,
I hesitated for a while but accepted it gratefully, overwhelmed by his trust and generosity.I promised to contact him soon and we exchanged phone numbers. With a final push, Gunter sent me onto the bus at the last minute, and my newfound friends disappeared into the darkness of the night.
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He seemed genuinely happy and agreed to meet at the same taxi rank where we had first encountered half an hour later.As I approached the stand, I saw Gunter’s familiar face peering out of the window of his taxi.I waved and he gestured me to get in, the wrinkles around his eyes seemingly deeper when smiling.I thanked him profusely for his timely assistance and handed him an envelope containing the money I had promised to pay him, along with a souvenir
from Prague.“Thanks for the delicate gift and I am proud of your honesty and thoughtfulness!” He smiled and accepted it, but it was clear that the joy he derived from helping me was far outweighed the value of the money.I also knew that no matter where I lived, Gunter’s kindness and trust would be a beacon of hope and humanity on my journey, and I decided to pass it on.
高 考 同 源 研 探
　　(2024·全国甲卷)
　　The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept passengers—it accepts only the sick.The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia.Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions.
“People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions (区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia.
Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization.The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给).Then it starts all over again the next month.Most stations wait about a year between visits.
Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train's equipment allows for basic checkups.“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke.“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”
真题再做
28.How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains
A.It runs across countries.
B.It reserves seats for the seniors.
C.It functions as a hospital.
D.It travels along a river.
√
29.What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk
A.It is heavily populated.
B.It offers training for doctors.
C.It is a modern city.
D.It needs medical aid.
√
30.How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply
A.About a year.
B.About ten months.
C.About two months.
D.About two weeks.
√
31.What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint Lukas' services
A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful.
C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious.
√
思维建模
观点态度题——依据措辞定态度
第一步 仔细阅读文章,寻找表达作者或文中人物观点或态度等的措辞
第二步 找出表达观点或态度等的关键信息,如表示观点或态度等的概括句或结论句
第三步 在正确理解表达观点或态度等的关键信息的基础上,结合相关措辞对作者或文中人物的观点或态度等进行分析、识别,做出合理的推断,选出答案
以例示法
如31题,根据最后一段中Ducke的话“I was very impressed”和“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”可知,Ducke对圣卢卡斯列车服务的态度是赞赏的,故A项正确。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
1.prescription /pr skr p n/ n.　处方,药方 2.queue/kju / n.队,行列v.排队等候 3.staff /stɑ f/ n. 全体员工 4.modernization / m d na ze ( )n/n.现代化 5.financial/fa n n ( )l/ adj. 财政的,金融的 6.motivate / m t ve t/ v.成为……的动机;激励,激发 7.refuel / ri fju l/ v. (给……)加油,(给……)加燃料 8.checkup/ t ek p/ n. 体格检查,体检 1.on board在(车、船、飞机等)上
2.health care 医疗(服务)
3.in serious need of 急需
4.address the problem解决问题
5.start all over again 重新开始
6.stay focused 保持专注
析 长 难 语 句 “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,”says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions(区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia.
[句式分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:“People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,”says Emile Ducke...;a German photographer作Emile Ducke的　　　　语;who引导　　　　从句,修饰先行词photographer。
[尝试翻译]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
同位
定语
“人们一大早就开始排队预约,” Emile Ducke 说道,他是一位德国摄影师,在十一月与圣鲁卡斯的工作人员一起进行了为期两周的旅行,穿越了克拉斯诺亚尔斯克和哈卡斯的广阔区域。
课 时 作 业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·郑州高三质量预测)
You hate me.You don’t even know me and you hate me.Before we’ve even spoken,you hate me.At least that’s how it feels on my end of the call as a female collections officer at a call center.
I dread the moment when I have to log on to our phone system first thing in the morning because I never know who is going to be on the other end of that call.
Sometimes it’s an easy task.The caller is pleasant and has accepted personal responsibility for their debts,and we get through the phone call with ease.Then there are the ones who call in looking for a fight,or looking for someone to blame.Through the luck of the phone system,that person is me.
I’ve had people who shout at me,call me horrible names,accuse me personally of taking their money and threaten me.Why I think it’s because I am invisible.I doubt I would be treated with the same level of disrespect if we were face to face.Fortunately for me,I have had years of experience in customer service,so I’m fairly rich in not letting the negative encounters bother me.
The biggest and most effective skill when it comes to the job is empathy (同感).I can appreciate the situation which the caller is in because I’ve been there.That’s why I’m good at my job—I understand what you’re going through,and I’m here to help.
Some days though,no matter how much I try to leave the stress behind when I hang up the phone,it stays with me.I may do some deep breathing,go for a quick walk or simply stick my head outside for a burst of fresh air.I do this so I don’t carry that negativity on to my next call.That next call may be a person having the worst day of their life,but I don’t want to ever be the one who makes it worse.We are all humans just trying to get by in life,which makes you and me equal.So please,the next time we talk,remember that.
【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为呼叫中心收款员的工作不被人尊重,常受人憎恶。尽管作者也能换位思考,理解客户,但还是希望得到平等的对待和尊重。
1.What does the underlined word“dread”in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Enjoy. B.Fear.
C.Expect. D.Avoid.
√
解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“You hate me.You don’t even know me and you hate me.Before we’ve even spoken, you hate me.”可知,作者作为呼叫中心的收款员,在和客户的交往中,总是受到厌恶甚至憎恨,所以每天当作者必须登录电话系统时,作者会感到害怕,B项与画线词的意义最为接近,故选B项。
2.Why does the author think some callers treat her badly
A.They get angry too easily.
B.They blame her for their debts.
C.They do not see her as a real person.
D.They accuse her of taking their money.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I think it’s because I am invisible.”可知,作者认为自己没有得到尊重是因为作者在电话的另一端,是看不见的,他们没有把作者当成一个真实的人,故选C项。
3.Why does the author think she is good at her job
A.She can offer callers best advice.
B.She is always respected by callers.
C.She can put herself in others’ shoes.
D.She isn’t easily influenced by negativity.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段可知,作者认为自己能够做好这份工作的原因是作者有同理心,能够理解打电话的人所处的境地,也就是说,作者能够换位思考,故选C项。
4.What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text
A.To call for understanding of her job.
B.To explain why she is good at her job.
C.To introduce what she is responsible for.
D.To complain about her being treated badly.
√
解析　写作意图题。本文第一、二段讲到了作者工作中遇到的不受尊重的场景;第三段讲述作者在工作中遇到的形形色色的人;第四、五段作者分析了原因并讲到了自己能够应付的关键技能;再结合最后一段中的“We are all humans just trying to get by in life,which makes you and me equal.So please,the next time we talk,remember that.”可以推断,作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们尊重和理解她的工作,故选A项。
(2025·郑州高三质量预测)
My husband made a little two-story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library,while I carefully selected books from our shelves.The idea struck us immediately—instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book sale,we could simply walk them to the roadside.
Fifteen or so years later,it’s safe to say that thousands of books,as well as the occasional DVDs,CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library.Located on a busy street just a few blocks from a subway station,our little library sees dozens,perhaps hundreds,of passers-by each day.
Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their love of this neighborhood resource.One gentleman regularly stops by to pick up books for a nearby retirement home.At other times,we have received cards and gifts, including chocolates and even a personalized sketch (素描) from a local artist.
Like the people who use our library,the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city.Arabic,French and Russian books are the large part besides the dominant English-language books.I have even collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand,simply for the joy of adding another edition to my collection.Surprisingly,our library hasn’t solved our book storage problem—if anything,we now have more books than ever before.
I have heard some complaints that the Little Free Library does not always serve the purpose of building the community and may compete with our public libraries and independent bookstores.This has not been our experience.We continue to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely loyal users of the public system.Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫建立了小型免费图书馆,人们喜爱这个图书馆,且这个图书馆反映了城市广泛的多样性,加强了社区邻里之间的关系。
5.Why did the author and her husband build the Little Free Library
A.To prepare for used book sales.
B.To make friends with book lovers.
C.To deal with their unwanted books.
D.To make use of community resources.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容,尤其是“instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book sale”可知,作者和丈夫建立小型免费图书馆的初衷是为了处理那些原本打算拿去卖的不再需要的书籍,故选C项。
6.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.People’s care for the elderly.
B.The friendship between library users.
C.People’s love for the Little Free Library.
D.The exploration of the community resources.
√
解析　段落大意题。文章第三段的首句写到“许多使用我们图书馆的人毫不犹豫地分享他们对这个社区资源的热爱”,然后列举了一位绅士定期为附近养老院取书和作者及丈夫收到卡片、礼物这两个例子,佐证人们对这个图书馆的热爱,故选C项。
7.What does the Little Free Library reflect about the neighborhood
A.Its cultural diversity.
B.Its storage problems.
C.Readers’ preferences.
D.People’s reading habits.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Like the people who use our library,the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city.”可知,像使用小型免费图书馆的人一样,来来往往的书反映了城市广泛的多样性,即社区的文化多样性,故选A项。
8.How has the Little Free Library impacted the community
A.It has strengthened neighborhood connections.
B.It has become a meeting place for local artists.
C.It has weakened public libraries to some degree.
D.It has promoted the rise of independent bookstores.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood.”可知,小型免费图书馆增强了大家对阅读的热爱,将作者他们与社区中的图书爱好者联系在一起,加强了邻里之间的联系,故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·杭州高三质量检测)
For the past 18 years,my daughter has been around me all the time.Now that she is in college,the 　1　 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 　2　.I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her.I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy.Here’s a little story of our new 　3　.
A week ago,my daughter wanted to 　4　 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings.I 　5　 her later on,but she was in class.At midnight,she reached me 　6　 to ask if we could talk.Well,guess what I was 　7　.I thought we would talk the next day,but she was not 　8　...
Research shows that parents are 　9　 when their children are grown-up,but for me that is when I start to get concerned.I am always left to 　10　,how can I,as a parent,remain 　11　 to my daughter to guide,support and love through life’s changes
We may have to 　12　 the way we communicate.My daughter encouraged me to go digital.That’s how I ventured into the world of social media,following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences.Through this 　13　 presence,the physical gap is 　14　 and I feel I still have an active role in her life.This experience serves as a reminder that 　15　,however scary,holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了因女儿上大学,作者与女儿的关系发生了变化,后来作者通过尝试新的沟通方式,努力维持与女儿之间的联系,作者也因此有了一些感悟的故事。
1.A.problem B.progress C.goal D.context
√
解析　上文讲在过去的18年里,作者的女儿一直在作者身边,而现在她上大学了。由此可知,作者与女儿的关系背景完全改变了,故选D项。
2.A.cold B.special C.different D.casual
√
解析　上文讲作者与女儿的关系背景完全改变了;下文讲作者现在不能每天早上和女儿一起吃早餐,也不知道她什么时候生气、什么时候开心。由此可知,作者和女儿的关系也完全不同(different)了。special“特殊的”;casual“随便的”,故选C项。
3.A.normal B.idea C.approach D.solution
√
解析　根据第二段的描述可知,作者讲述了一个自己与女儿新常态的小故事。normal在此作名词,意为“常态”。approach“方法”;solution

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