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必修第二册　UNIT 3　Festivals and customs
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.merry adj.　　 愉快的,高兴的
2.costume n. 戏装,装扮用服装
3.lunar adj. 月亮的,月球的
4.annual adj. 每年的,年度的;一年的
5.stuff n. 东西,物品;活儿,话
vt. 填满,装满;把……塞进
6.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆;手段,工具
7.identity n. 特性;身份
8.generation n. 一代人;代,一代;产生
9.lantern n. 灯笼,提灯
10.riddle n. 谜,谜语
11.acid n. 酸
adj. 酸性的;酸味的
12.snack n. 点心,小吃
13.package n. 包,盒;包裹;一套,一揽子
vt. 将……包装好;包装
14.engine n. 发动机,引擎
15.apartment n. 公寓套房
16.band n. 乐队,乐团;一伙,一帮;带,箍
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.a wedding ceremony 一场结婚庆典
2.eye-catching scenery 引人注目的景色
3.customs dating back to the Ming Dynasty
始于明朝的风俗
4.ordinary people 普通人
5.a memorable flight 一次难忘的航班
6.earn good reputation 赢得良好的声誉
7.hunt for a job 寻找一份工作
8.a source of knowledge 知识的来源
9.value precious time 珍惜宝贵的时间
10.a neat room 一个整洁的房间
11.clap your hands 拍手
12.people on high incomes 高收入人群
13.sense of honour 荣誉感
14.burst into tears 放声大哭
15.protest march 抗议游行示威
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.decorate vt.& vi. 装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆
decoration n. 装饰;装饰品
2.formal adj. (穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的
informal adj. 非正式的;非正规的
3.tradition n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)
traditional adj. 传统的
traditionally adv. 传统上
4.impression n. 印象,感想;影响,效果
impress vt. 给……留下深刻的好印象;使铭记
impressive adj. 令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的
5.enter v. 进入
entrance n. 进入,出场;入口;准许加入;进入权
entry n. 进入(指行动);参与;参赛作品
6.occasion n. 时刻;时机;特殊场合,盛会
occasional adj. 偶然的;偶尔的;临时的
occasionally adv. 偶尔;有时候
7.promote vt. 促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升
promotion n. 晋级;提升;促销活动
8.observe vt. 遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝
observation n. 观察;观测
9.previous adj. 先前的,以往的;稍前的
previously adv. 先前地;早先
10.select vt. 选择,挑选
selection n. 选择,挑选
11.settle vi.& vt. 定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置
settlement n. 定居点;解决;协议
settler n. 移民;殖民者
12.convenient adj. 方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的
convenience n. 方便,便利;便利的事物(或设施)
inconvenience n. 不便
13.represent vt. 代表;为……代言;体现;象征;描绘
representative n. 代表;典型人物
　　　　　adj. 典型的;有代表性的
14.fortune n. 机会,运气;巨款;命运;财富
fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
15.current n. 水流,潮流;电流;思潮
adj. 当前的;通用的
currently adv. 当前;现时
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.be caught up in 被卷入,陷入
2.fill...with... 用……装满……
3.pass down 把……传给;使世代相传,流传
4.fall on 适逢,正当
5.set off 使爆炸;出发,动身
6.dress up 穿上盛装;打扮;装扮
7.make/leave a(n)...impression on/upon sb
给某人留下一个……的印象
8.remind sb of... 使某人想起……;提醒某人……
9.go by (时间)流逝;过去
10.stay up late 熬夜
11.in honour of 为向……表示敬意
12.make a promise 许诺,允诺
13.in the air 可感觉到;在传播中
14.anything but 决不,根本不
15.sign up for 报名参加
16.bring...to life 使……更有趣/生动
17.be covered with 被……覆盖
18.chat with 和……聊天
19.sort out 整理
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.There were hundreds of guests,all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes.(外貌描写,独立主格结构作状语)
这里有数百位客人,个个身着庄重的、色彩艳丽的礼服。
2.I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.(外貌描写,see+宾语+宾语补足语)
我能看到一群20岁左右的巴西舞者和一支乐队身着华丽的服饰站在街头。
3.The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people,dancing all the way.(动作描写,分词短语作状语)
狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海,一路上跳舞不停。
4.I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!(so...that...)
我深深地沉浸在派对的狂热中,不知不觉五个小时已经过去了!
5.Indeed,the whole family could not be happier to be together.(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义)
的确,一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
6.However,the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.(it作形式宾语)
然而,高铁使他们回家变得方便多了。
词汇横拓串记
“t→ce”类名词集锦 “正式”与“非正式” “in+n.+of”短语荟萃
①convenient→convenience便利;方便 ②consequent→consequence结果 ③evident→evidence　证据 ④absent→absence缺乏;缺席 ⑤competent→competence能力;胜任 ⑥patient→patience　耐心 ①formal adj.正规的,正式的 ②official adj.　官方的;正式的 ③casual adj.　非正式的;随便的 ④informal adj.　非正式的;通俗的;随便的 ①in honour of　为了纪念 ②in memory of　为了纪念 ③in favor of　支持;赞同 ④in search of　寻找 ⑤in place of　代替;取代 ⑥in terms of　就……而言
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.traditional costumes 传统服饰
2.guess riddles 猜谜语
3.search engine 搜索引擎
4.a lantern fair 灯会
5.identity card 身份证
6.acid soils 酸性土壤
7.from generation to generation 代代相传
8.Merry lunar new year! 农历新年快乐!
9.my favorite snack 我最喜欢的小吃
10.annual conference 年会
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.ceremony n.　　　 典礼,仪式
2.eye-catching adj. 惹人注意的,引人注目的
3.precious adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的;珍奇的,珍稀的
4.neat adj. 整洁的,整齐的;有条理的
5.ordinary adj. 普通的,平常的;平庸的
6.source n. 来源;起源;源头
7.custom n. 风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾
8.honour/honor n. 尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉
vt. 尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守
9.tear n. 眼泪,泪珠
vt.& vi. 撕裂,撕碎
10.flight n. 班级,航班;航程;飞行
11.wedding n. 婚礼,结婚庆典
12.clap vi.& vt. 鼓掌,拍手
n. 鼓掌,拍手
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.decorate vt.& vi. 装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆
decoration n. 装饰;装饰品
2.formal adj. (穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的
informal adj. 非正式的;非正规的
3.promote vt. 促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升
promotion n. 晋级;提升;促销活动
4.impress vt. 给……留下深刻的好印象;使铭记
impression n. 印象,感想;影响,效果
impressive adj. 令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的
5.represent vt. 代表;为……代言;体现;象征;描绘
representative n. 代表;典型人物
adj. 典型的;有代表性的
6.occasion n. 时刻;时机;特殊场合,盛会
occasional adj. 偶然的;偶尔的;临时的
occasionally adv. 偶尔;有时候
7.enter v. 进入
entrance n. 进入,出场;入口;准许加入;进入权
entry n. 进入(指行动);参与;参赛作品
8.previous adj. 先前的,以往的;稍前的
previously adv. 先前地;早先
9.observe vt. 遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝
observation n. 观察;观测
10.tradition n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)
traditional adj. 传统的
traditionally adv. 传统上
11.convenient adj. 方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的
convenience n. 方便,便利;便利的事物(或设施)
inconvenience n. 不便
12.fortune n. 机会,运气;巨款;命运;财富
fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.anything but　　 决不,根本不
2.be caught up in 被卷入,陷入
3.fill...with... 用……装满……
4.pass down 把……传给;使世代相传,流传
5.fall on 适逢,正当
6.in honour of 为向……表示敬意
7.set off 使爆炸;出发,动身
8.dress up 穿上盛装;打扮;装扮
9.make/leave a(n)...impression on/upon sb给某人留下一个……的印象
10.remind sb of... 使某人想起……;提醒某人……
11.go by (时间)流逝;过去
12.stay up late 熬夜
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句式公式:独立主格
He reached the final line and ranked the 20th,everyone cheering for him.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
他到达了终点线,排名在第20位,每个人都在为他欢呼。
2.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
To us,nothing is more important than passing on kindness to those in trouble.(主旨升华)
对我们来说,没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。
3.句型公式:it作形式宾语
I think it a privilege for me to read newspaper Youth,which benefits my English study a lot.(短文投稿,2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我觉得我很荣幸能读到Youth,这对我学习英语很有好处。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.I think it a great honour/honor to have the opportunity to help farmers.
2.No one laughed at him,but they cheered him up and clapped for him.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.Some customs of festivals are changing with time going by.
4.The flight was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley Louis.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
5.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.(2022·全国乙卷)
6.Some doctors can draw precious medicines from ordinary plants.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.I used to make an occasional visit to the museum,which is closed occasionally at weekends.(occasion)
2.Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient to carry.(convenient)
3.Their impressive performance left me a deep impression.In other words,I was deeply impressed by their performance.(impress)
4.Fortunately,he came to the new island safely.It is also fortunate for him to make his fortune here.(fortune)
5.Previously,he was an ordinary clerk,but because of his previous experiences and devotion to his work,he was promoted to department manager.(previous)
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
fall on
　　
set off
　　　
in honour of
dress up
　
pass down
　
anything but
)
1.He always lies,so he is anything but honest.
2.The monument was built in honour of the soldiers who died for our country.
3.With lots of food and drink in hand,they set off for their picnic.
4.All the people in the town dressed up to celebrate the annual festival.
5.It was said that the camera was passed down from her father and she cherished it a lot.
6.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month,signalling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries have different traditions and customs.I was fortunate enough 1.to have(have) a good opportunity to attend a wedding ceremony in India,which made a deep 2.impression(impress) on me.The ceremony took place in a 3.brightly(bright) decorated hotel room.And guests present were all dressed up 4.in formal and colourful clothes.Two aspects especially surprised me.One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a white horse.Another was 5.the part when the bride’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.How 6.romantic(romance) it was! The wedding ceremony was indeed anything but ordinary.
Another opportunity was to experience the Rio Carnival for myself.The Carnival in Rio was a popular occasion.I saw a group of 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes 7.standing(stand) in the street.After a while,the band started playing samba beats,the dancers 8.twisted (twist) and turned,and the crowd began to cheer,clap and sing.The whole group started marching down the street through the sea of people,dancing,singing and cheering.Nothing in my life could be 9.more exciting(exciting).I was so caught up in the party fever 10.that I hardly noticed five hours fly by.
1.impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果 →impress v.给……留下深刻的好印象;使铭记→impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的
佳句背诵　
It was your original ideas, distinctive writing style as well as rich imagination that left a deep impression on readers.
正是你原创的构思、独特的写作风格和丰富的想象力给读者留下了深刻的印象。
leave/make a(n)...impression on/upon sb
给某人留下一个……的印象
impress sth on sb=impress sb with sth
使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻
What impresses sb most is sth/that...
让某人印象最为深刻的是……
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①My father impressed me with the value of hard work,which has been benefiting me over years.
→My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me,which has been benefiting me over years.
②What impressed us most was a visit to a nearby botanic garden,where we admired colorful and distinctive plants,such as daisies,daffodils and so on.(2023·浙江1月卷)
最让我们印象深刻的是我们参观了附近的一个植物园,在那里我们欣赏了丰富多彩、特色鲜明的植物,如雏菊、水仙花等。
教考衔接　一句多译
③我坚信今年的文化节给你留下了深刻的印象。(2022·浙江1月卷)
→I firmly believe that this year’s cultural festival has impressed you deeply.(impress)
→I hold the firm belief that you have been deeply impressed by/with this year’s cultural festival.(impress)
→I’m firmly convinced that this year’s cultural festival has made/left a deep impression on/upon you.(impression)
2.occasion n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机 →occasional adj.偶然的;偶尔的;临时的 →occasionally adv.有时候;偶尔
佳句背诵　
The Spring Festival in China is a special occasion for Chinese families to get together.(节日介绍)
中国的春节是中国家庭聚在一起的特殊时刻。
on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候
on occasion(s) 偶尔,有时
on no occasion 决不,不会(放在句首时,句子部分倒装)
[点拨]　occasion作先行词,其后跟定语从句时,表示“时刻”,应用关系副词when引导;表示“场合”,应用关系副词where引导。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally (occasion) laugh at his unusual methods.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②It was on that occasion that you shared with me many interesting things about your country.
就是在那个场合,你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情。
教考衔接　 单句写作
③On no occasion will I forget the occasion when we first met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago.(2022·浙江1月卷)
我决不会忘记我们两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”第一次见面的时刻。
3.honour n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸,光荣;荣誉 vt.尊敬,尊重;给予表扬;信守→honoured adj.光荣的,荣幸的→honourable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的
佳句背诵　
A ceremony was held by local people in honour of those killed in the battle.
当地人举行了一场仪式,以纪念那些在战斗中牺牲的人。
　　　　　　
in honour of 为向……表示敬意;为了纪念……
It’s an honour to do... 很荣幸做……
be/feel honoured to do... 为做……而感到荣幸
以练促学　一句多译
①能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。(演讲稿)
→It is a great honour for me to have the precious opportunity to deliver a speech here.(honour)
→I feel it a great honour to have the precious opportunity to deliver a speech here.(honour,it作形式宾语)
→I am/feel greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity to deliver a speech here.(honoured)
教考衔接　单句语法填空/单句写作
②It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
③People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan,who is a great Chinese poet.(人物介绍,2023·全国甲卷)
人们庆祝端午节来纪念屈原,他是中国一位伟大的诗人。
4.settle vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决(solve);决定;使处于舒适的位置 →settlement n.定居点;协议;解决 →settler n.移民;殖民者
佳句背诵　
They put up the tent and sat on the grass and settled down to enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.(动作链)
他们搭起帐篷,坐在草地上,开始欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。
settle down　 (使)安定;定居;平静下来
settle in/into 安顿下来;习惯于;适应
settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真做某事;静下心来做某事
以练促学　单句写作
①Learning that you have so many problems to settle every day,I suggest that you (should) settle down to considering which one is the most urgent.(建议信)
得知你每天都有许多的问题要解决,我建议你静下心来考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。
教考衔接　单句语法填空
②By the early 1970s,after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers (settle),600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.(2023·全国甲卷)
5.convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的 →convenience n.方便,便利;便利的事物
(或设施)→inconvenience n.不便
佳句背诵　
Do let me know if it’s convenient for you.I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply to confirm your participation.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
如果您方便的话,请告诉我。如果您能早日给我答复来确认是否参加,我将不胜感激。
It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
for convenience 为了方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
以练促学　单句写作
①If it is convenient for you,I’ll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7:00 this evening.(邀请信)
如果你方便的话,今晚7点我将在音乐大厅门口与你见面。
②For convenience, we may classify the students into four groups.
为了方便起见,我们可将学生分为四个组。
教考衔接　单句写作
③Hearing my words, Gunter replied with the familiar smile on his face, “That’s OK, just go ahead, you can pay me at your convenience.”(语言描写,2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
听到我的话,冈特脸上带着熟悉的微笑回答说:“没关系,你走吧,你可以在方便的时候付钱给我。”
片段巩固 用impression; occasion;honour;settle;convenient完成“参加艺术展”的片段
写作提示:很荣幸被邀请参加艺术展→场地位于市中心→画廊中漫步,在方便的地点讨论艺术→解决我们的分歧→这的确是一个给我们留下了深刻印象的场合
　　It was an honour to be invited to the annual art exhibition. The venue was located near the city centre. As we wandered through the gallery, we found a convenient spot to discuss the art, which was a great way to settle our disagreement.It is really an occasion that left a lasting impression on us.
6.represent vt.代表;为……代言;体现;象征(symbol);描绘 →representative n.代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的
佳句背诵　
She represents her English teacher as the most responsible and considerate teacher in their school.
她说她的英语老师是他们学校里最负责、最体贴的老师。
represent sb/sth as/to be... 宣称某人为……;把某事叙述为……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事
represent sb=on behalf of sb 代表某人
be representative of 是……的代表/典型
[点拨]　represent意为“代表”时为动词;而on behalf of为介词短语。
以练促学　一句多译
①我谨代表我们学校对您的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。(发言稿,2021·浙江1月卷)
→Representing our school,I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.(represent)
→On behalf of our school,I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.(behalf)
教考衔接　 单句写作
②Li Bai was a representative of the poets in the Tang Dynasty,who is also one of the poets I admire most.(人物介绍,2023·全国甲卷)
李白是唐朝诗人的代表,也是我最敬佩的诗人之一。
7.fortune n.机会,运气(luck);巨款,财富;命运→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地
佳句背诵　
Besides,we are fortunate to use all kinds of resources to make learning more interesting.(发言稿,2021·全国乙卷)
此外,我们有幸利用各种资源使学习变得更有趣。
make a fortune 发财
try/seek one’s fortune 找出路;碰碰运气
be/feel fortunate to do/in doing sth
有幸做某事
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Fortunately (fortunate), I didn’t miss the whole arrangements for the conference.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②He decided to seek/try his fortune downtown to see if he could make a fortune.
他决定到市区去碰碰运气,看看能不能发财。
教考衔接　单句写作
③It was at that time that I felt fortunate to have met such a warm-hearted man like Gunter who has a heart of gold.(心理描写,2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
就在那个时候,我感到很幸运,能遇到像冈特这样有一颗金子般的心的热心肠的人。
8.be caught up in 被卷入,陷入
佳句背诵　
As a result, innocent civilians were caught up in the war.
结果,无辜的平民被卷入了战争。
catch up (with...) 赶上(某人);达到(某水平)
catch on 流行起来
catch sight of 看见
catch hold of 握住,抓住;寻找(某人),获得(某事物)
catch one’s eye/attention引起某人的注意
catch one’s breath (因惊讶或害怕而)屏息;(跑或激烈运动后)喘口气
catch sb doing 当场抓住某人做某事
以练促学　用catch短语填空/语段训练
①He was wandering in the supermarket when a tall man caught his eye/attention.
②The idea of glasses being a fashion item has caught on slowly.
③Tina, a famous photographer,caught sight of a lovely little bear.To catch up with the bear, she quickened her steps.But approaching it, she caught her breath,frozen there.
蒂娜,一位著名的摄影师,看到了一只可爱的小熊。为了赶上那只熊,她加快了脚步。但走近它时,她却屏住呼吸,僵在了那里。
教考衔接　单句写作
④The smallest things started to catch my eye.I noticed how colorful and serene a sunset could be when I took time to enjoy it.(环境描写,2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
最微不足道的事物开始吸引我的注意。我注意到,当我花时间去欣赏日落时,那是多么的五彩缤纷和宁静。
9.fall on适逢,正当
佳句背诵　
As we all know,the National Day in China falls on October 1st.
众所周知,中国的国庆节在十月一号。
fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃
fall off 从……上掉下来(=fall from); (数量)减少;(质量)下降
fall down 摔倒,跌倒;倒塌;不够好
fall over 被……绊倒
fall behind 落后,落在……后面
fall back 后退,撤退,退却
fall in love with 爱上
以练促学　单句写作
①Lost,I was in a cold sweat from extreme horror and I nearly fell apart.(心理描写)
我迷路了,因为极度恐惧而冷汗直冒,几近崩溃。
②Though after a moment David still fell behind others,he never stopped his determined pace.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
虽然过了一会儿,大卫还是落后于其他人,但他从未停止过他坚定的步伐。
教考衔接　 单句写作
③It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
是您让我爱上了写作,我的社会学老师。
10.set off使爆炸;出发,动身,启程;引起;点燃
佳句背诵　
Setting out/off on a journey to explore new places is always exciting.
出发去探索新地方总是令人兴奋的。
set out/off 出发;动身;启程
set aside 留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;取消
set down 放下;记下;让……下车
set up 建立;搭起;安排
set about doing sth=set out to do sth
着手做某事
以练促学　用set短语填空
①As far as I’m concerned,it’s time for us to set out/off for the faraway theme park.
②The journalist sets aside some time each day to write,even if it is only five minutes.
③I strongly recommend setting down the key points in class in case you forget them.(建议信)
④You are sure to be appealed to by the novel the moment you set about reading it.
教考衔接　单句语法填空
⑤The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.(2023·浙江1月卷)
片段巩固 用represent;fortune;be caught up in;fall on;set off完成片段
写作提示:周末:一大早出发去郊游,激动万分→在路上,我目睹一幕人性善良的场景:老人迷路,陷入焦虑;善良的年轻人施以援手→感悟:命运总是眷顾那些愿意帮助别人的人。
　　Yesterday was a special day that fell on a sunny weekend. I set off to go for an outing early in the morning, full of excitement. On the way, I witnessed a scene that represented the kindness of humanity. A poor old man had lost his way and was caught up in anxiety. Fortunately, a kind-hearted young man came to his aid and helped him find his home. This incident made me believe that fortune always smiles upon those who are willing to help others.
1.句型公式:独立主格
课本原句: There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.
这里有数百位客人,个个身着庄重的、色彩艳丽的礼服。
佳句背诵　
Totally touched, she failed to utter a single word,tears blurring her eyes.(情绪描写)
她完全被感动了,一句话也说不出来,泪水模糊了她的双眼。
独立主格结构的构成:
名词/代词+现在分词(主动关系)
名词/代词+过去分词(被动关系)
名词/代词+不定式
名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语
以练促学　一句多译
①我紧张地看着爸爸,双腿颤抖着,心狂跳着。(心理描写)
→I looked at my father nervously,my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly.(独立主格结构)
→I looked at my father nervously,with my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly.(with复合结构)
教考衔接　 单句写作
②Then, (with) my heart fluttering with excitement,I attended the award presentation.
(情绪描写,2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
然后,我怀着激动的心情参加了颁奖典礼。
2.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
课本原句: Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together.
的确,一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
佳句背诵　
Nothing is more rewarding than taking part in the five-kilometer cross-country running race,which benefits us physically and mentally.(报道)　没有什么比参加5 千米越野比赛更有意义的了,它对我们的身心都有益处。
以练促学　单句写作/同义句转换
①I strongly recommend the Palace Museum because no ancient building is grander than it.(推荐信)
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构:
“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义,通常意为“没有比……更……”。常用的否定词有:no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。
比较级+than+
我强烈推荐故宫是因为没有哪个古代建筑物比它更壮观。
②No other students is more energetic than you.
→You are more energetic than any other student in our class.
→You are more energetic than all the other students in our class.
→You are more energetic than any of the other students in our class.
教考衔接　 单句写作
③It couldn’t be better if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together deliberately rather than at random.(建议信,2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
如果英语水平不同的学生能被有意地分组在一起,而不是随机分组,那就再好不过了。
维度一　熟词生义/一词多义
Ⅰ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.vt.纪念
2.The other day,a lovely butterfly settled on a red flower.vi.降落;停留
3.The house had all the modern conveniences that were unusual at that time.n.便利设施
4.The committee reflects the different political currents within the organization.n.思潮
5.An estimated 5,000 people marched through the city to demonstrate against the factory closures.vi.游行示威,游行抗议
Ⅱ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.observe vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝
Observing① the coming traditional festival, we observe ②the harvest festival with gratitude and joy and observe③ the rules of the rituals.
①vt.注意到　②vt.庆祝　③vt.遵守
2.promote vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升;推广
The company’s marketing team effectively promoted① the new product, resulting in a sales surge.Meanwhile, Jane’s hard work was recognized, promoting② her to a managerial position.This all contributed to promoting③ a positive work environment.
①vt.推广　②vt.晋升　③vt.促进
维度二　核心知识运用
1.To my delight,not only did he seem to accept me little by little,but also he would share his ideas with me on occasion.
2.A special low entrance (enter) charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education.
3.It is said that she is currently (current) rated number two in the world.
4.Reading reminded her of her own capabilities and she felt she could achieve anything.
5.It is our tradition to set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.
6.Mr Smith is a great teacher—I really couldn’t find a better (good) teacher.
7.Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms,tears of shame and embarrassment welling (well) up in his eyes.
8.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend (spend)more on gifts for their loved ones.
9.I feel greatly honoured (honour) to be given a chance to announce the results of the contest to you.
10.While many like to join package tours for convenience,I prefer to travel on my own.
11.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration (decorate),and the hutongs were narrower.
12.His impressive (impress) performance on the stage yesterday left a deep impression on/upon the audience.
维度三　完成句子
1.A big smile on her face,the innocent girl unwrapped her delicate gift box.
带着灿烂的笑容,这个天真的女孩打开了她精致的礼盒。
2.As a consequence,sometimes they will pass down these virtues to their children.
因此,有时他们会把这些美德传给他们的孩子。
3.Every time I see it, I am reminded of this unforgettable experience.
每次看到它,我都会想起这段难忘的经历。
4.Once you have made a promise,you should keep your word,or no one will trust you.
一旦你做出了承诺,你就应该遵守诺言,否则没有人会信任你。
5.Through the Internet I can get some useful information and chat with my friends as well.
通过互联网我可以得到一些有用的信息,也可以和我的朋友们聊天。
6.Everyone is so excited that they will stay up late to wait for the new year.
每个人都是如此兴奋,以至于他们会熬夜等待新的一年。
Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(邀请信——节日习俗)
假定你是校学生会主席李华, 为增强学生对民族文化的自信,今年你校将举办端午节传统文化活动。请你给外教David写封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:
1.活动时间和地点;
2.活动内容和意义。
参考词汇:端午节Dragon Boat Festival
第一步　根据要点写美句
①每年农历五月五日的端午节都应该得到良好的保护和庆祝。(fall on,observe,非限制性定语从句)
Dragon Boat Festival,which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year,should be well protected and observed.
②这是一个我们可以深入了解优秀的中国文化和价值观的特殊时刻。(occasion,定语从句)
It’s a special occasion when we can gain insight into fine Chinese culture and value.
③人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国的一位伟大诗人屈原。(in honour of,非限制性定语从句)
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan,who was a great Chinese poet.
④节日当天将举行一系列的活动,这一定会给我们留下深刻的印象。(impression,被动语态)
On the day of the festival,a range of activities will be held, which is sure to leave us deep impression.
⑤这个节日以赛龙舟这项从古代传下来的习俗而闻名。(custom,独立主格)
The festival is best known for its dragon boat races,a custom passed down from ancient times.
⑥在任何情况下,您都不应该错过这次机会去享受这场引人注目的庆祝活动。如果方便的话,我希望您可以来加入我们。(on no occasion,eye-catching,convenient,倒装句)
On no occasion should you miss this opportunity to enjoy the eye-catching celebration.If it is convenient to you,I hope you can come and join us.
第二步　连句成文创佳作
Dear David,
As the president of the student council, I am writing to invite you to attend a cultural festival—Dragon Boat Festival.Dragon Boat Festival,which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year,should be well protected and observed.It’s a special occasion when we can gain insight into fine Chinese culture and value.
To begin with, people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan,who was a great Chinese poet.On the day of the festival,a range of activities will be held, which is sure to leave us deep impression.Besides,the festival is best known for its dragon boat races,a custom passed down from ancient times.
On no occasion should you miss this opportunity to enjoy the eye-catching celebration.If it is convenient to you,I hope you can come and join us.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能
1.语料积累
单 词 challenging adj.　具有挑战性的 thrilling adj. 刺激的 riddle n. 谜语 laughter n. 笑声 scent n. 味道 connection n. 联系 culture n. 文化 heritage n. 传统
词 块 the Lantern Festival　　　元宵节 dress up 穿上 the traditional costume 传统服装 be filled with excitement 充满兴奋 win a small prize 赢得了一个小奖品 be dotted with lanterns 点缀着灯笼 figure out 猜出
靓 句 1.I wandered the streets,surrounded by colorful lanterns that swayed gently in the breeze. 我漫步在街上,周围是色彩斑斓的灯笼,它们随着微风轻轻摇曳。 2.Families and friends gathered,their faces lightening up with joy. 家人和朋友聚集在一起,他们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。
2.场景片段训练(元宵节:逛灯会、猜灯谜、品汤圆)
During the Lantern Festival,I ①dressed up (穿上) in the traditional costume,②filled with excitement (充满兴奋).③I wandered the streets (我漫步在街上),surrounded by colorful lanterns that swayed gently in the breeze.Families and friends gathered,their faces ④lightening up with joy (洋溢着喜悦).At one stand,I tried to solve ⑤riddles written on the lanterns (写在灯笼上的谜语).It was ⑥challenging yet thrilling (有挑战性也非常刺激),especially when I finally ⑦figured out one (猜出一个) and won a small prize.The streets were alive with laughter and the sweet scent of rice dumplings.That night,⑧dotted with lanterns (点缀着灯笼),I felt a deep connection to my culture and heritage.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A)
Choice of Walks for Beginner
and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1—The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 09:00
Start Point:Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration:6 hours
Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 09:00
Start Point:Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration:5 hours
Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 18:30
Start Point:The Town Hall
Walk Duration:3 hours
Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 11:45
Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration:1.5 hours
真题再做
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文,文章主要介绍了The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival的四种徒步活动。
21.Which walk takes the shortest time
A.The Natural World.
B.Introduction to Hillwalking.
C.Moonlight Under the Stars.
D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据四种徒步活动中的Walk Duration部分的信息可知,持续时间最短的是Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest,时长为1.5小时,故选D项。]
22.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A.Wear proper clothes.
B.Join a walking club.
C.Get special permits.
D.Bring a survival guide.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据题干可定位到Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars,再根据该部分中的“A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark...refused permission to participate.”可知,夜间徒步必须穿着合适的服装,否则将失去参与资格。选项A中的proper是文中suitable的同义替换,故选A项。]
23.What do the four walks have in common
A.They involve difficult climbing.
B.They are for experienced walkers.
C.They share the same start point.
D.They are scheduled for the weekend.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据四个徒步活动的Date and Time部分的信息可知,活动举办时间都在周末,故选D项。]
思维建模
应用文之考场思维模式
1.抓标题,明话题和主旨
应用文一般带有标题(文章标题或段落标题),然后会介绍与标题相关的内容。通过浏览标题,可以迅速得知文章的话题和主旨内容。
2.提取关键词,定位题源
读题,从题干中提取关键性词语,题干中的人名、地名、大写字母、时间、数字等都是命题首选的关键词。以关键词为线索,运用略读、跳读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落和语句,从而快速定位该题与哪一段的哪一句有关。
3.比对信息句,敲定答案
仔细推敲,认真比较四个选项与所定位的信息句之间的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,确定最终答案。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:advanced adj.高级的; Para.2:environmentalist n.环保主义者; Para.4:welcoming adj.热情的,友好的; essential adj.必不可少的,极其重要的; participate v.参与,参加 Para.3:have a passion for...对……热衷/酷爱; (be) accessible to sb某人容易得到的; provide an insight into sth (使人)深入了解某事物; Para.4:comfort zone舒适区;in the presence of sb当着某人的面; be essential for...对……必不可少的
析 长 难 语 句 Para.3:This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. [句式分析]　介词短语into the skills修饰前面的名词insight;过去分词required for hillwalking作定语修饰skills;不定式to ensure you get the most from future walking trips作目的状语。 [尝试翻译]　这次山地徒步让您深入了解登山所需的技巧,从而确保您从未来的徒步旅行中得到最大的收获。 [语言赏析]　这句话通过简洁明了的结构和积极正面的语气,有效地介绍了徒步活动的教育价值。
课时作业　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·广州高三调研)
Student Film Festival
The Student Film Festival celebrates learning across the curriculum through the exciting and dynamic medium of short film.
Through film,students can tell stories,investigate ideas,document learning in any area of study and express the complexity of their thinking through a range of genres and technical approaches.
With the creative use of digital media,students can integrate their personal perspectives to explore the diverse and challenging issues of our time.
It’s open to all students,regardless of school.We are accepting submissions in the following categories:
☆Cartoon (up to 30 mins)
☆Documentary (纪录片) (up to 60 mins)
☆Music Video (under 10 mins)
☆Science Fiction Short (up to 25 mins)
☆Situation Comedy (under 10 mins)
☆Web Series (up to three episodes,no more than 30 mins each)
So far,more than 20 entries have been selected across all categories.We will gradually announce the chosen entries for each category,giving you a chance to watch all the films online and vote for your favourites.Winners in all categories will be announced on Wednesday,27 December.
Over the years,our film festivals have attracted thousands of filmmakers from around the world.Each festival features live screenings in our own school theater.Our 80-seat theater is outfitted with a 4K projector and seven speakers throughout the venue,delivering high quality in a first-class screening environment.Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival will receive free passes to the school theater,invitations to film masterclasses,and are considered for awards.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了学生电影节的相关事宜。
1.Which of the following can be a suitable submission to the festival
A.A 20-minute recording of a short play.
B.A two-hour film recording your daily routine.
C.A five-minute fun video about students’ dormitory life.
D.A 22-minute educational video explaining popular science.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文中“We are accepting submissions in the following categories”下面提交的作品类别中的“Situation Comedy (under 10 mins)”可知,C项“一个五分钟的关于学生宿舍生活的趣味视频”与“Situation Comedy”(情景喜剧)及“under 10 mins”(10分钟以下)相吻合,故选C项。]
2.What can filmmakers do if their works are accepted
A.Receive a film award.
B.Watch films for free in the school theater.
C.Interview film masters.
D.Deliver a speech in the venue.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival...and are considered for awards.”可知,作品被选入电影节的电影制作人将获得学校剧院的免费入场券及电影大师班的邀请,并有机会获奖,故选B项。]
3.What is the text
A.A schedule for the film selecting process.
B.An invitation to a filmmakers’ celebration.
C.An announcement of a film festival’s awards.
D.An advertisement for an upcoming festival.
答案　D　[文章类型题。纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了学生电影节的相关信息,涉及它的目的、参赛须知等。由此可推知,本文是针对即将到来的电影节的宣传广告,故选D项。]
(2025·九江高三模拟)
When a scent moved gently through the air in the bedrooms of older adults for two hours every night for just six months,their memories skyrocketed.Participants in this study by UCI (University of California,Irvine) Centre reaped a 226% increase in cognitive (认知的) capacity compared to the control group.The researchers say the finding transforms the long-known tie between smell and memory into an easy,noninvasive (无创的) technique for strengthening memory and potentially preventing dementia.The team’s study appears in Frontiers in Neuroscience.
The study was conducted through the UCI Center for the Neurobiology of Learning & Memory.It involved men and women aged 60 to 85 without memory disorders.They were each given a diffuser (扩散器) and seven small bottles,each containing a single and different natural oil.People in the enriched group received full-strength bottles.Control group participants were given the oils in tiny amounts.Participants put a different bottle into their diffuser each evening prior to going to bed,and it remained active for two hours as they slept.
People in the enriched group showed a 226% increase in cognitive performance compared to the control group,as measured by a word list test commonly used to evaluate memory.CT imaging revealed better integrity brain pathway.The pathway affects decision-making ability and usually becomes less powerful with age.Participants also reported sleeping more soundly.
Scientists have long known that the loss of olfactory capacity,or ability to smell,can predict development of nearly 70 different kinds of diseases including Alzheimer’s and other dementias.Researchers have previously found that exposing people with moderate dementia to up to 40 different scents twice a day over a period of time boosted their memories and language skills,alleviated depression and improved their olfactory capacities.Later,the UCI team decided to try making this technique easier for older adults.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了加州大学欧文分校神经生物学学习产与记忆研究中心的一项发现,通过加强气味与记忆之间的联系,或能成为增强记忆力、预防老年痴呆的手段。
4.What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Dramatically declined.
B.Slightly improved.
C.Severely weakened.
D.Significantly increased.
答案　D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Participants in this study...potentially preventing dementia.”可知,这种气味可以极大地增强老年人的记忆力,因此推断画线词与D项“显著提高”意思相近,故选D项。]
5.What do we know about the experiment described in paragraph 2
A.All of the bottles contain the identical natural oil.
B.The given oil amount varies from group to group.
C.Each participant is distributed eight oil-filled bottles.
D.No requirement is for participants except age and sex.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The study was conducted...for two hours as they slept.”可知,研究者给研究对象的精油量因组而异,故选B项。]
6.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage
A.To report a study on scent exposure boosting memory.
B.To show a method to predict development of diseases.
C.To reveal the relationship between smell and memory.
D.To draw public attention to memory loss in older adults.
答案　A　[写作意图题。这是一篇说明文,文章在开头第一段提出了某种研究发现,即:将气味和记忆之间的长期联系转变为一种简单、无创的技术,可以增强记忆,并有可能预防痴呆症。随后在下文介绍了研究的具体过程。因此作者的写作目的是报告一项关于气味增强记忆力的研究,故选A项。]
7.What will the follow-up paragraph most probably talk about
A.The approach to enhancing language skills.
B.The reason behind simplifying the technique.
C.The possibility of relieving severe depression.
D.The solution to recovering olfactory capacities.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers have previously found...this technique easier for older adults.”可知,接下来团队决定尝试简化这项技术以便老年人使用,以起到增强记忆力、语言能力、减轻抑郁及提高嗅觉能力等作用,故选B项。]
(2025·金华高三模拟)
We have all heard that reducing meat and dairy (乳制品的) consumption is an important behavioral change that can help with our planet’s climate.However,what is a successful strategy to get people to consume more plant-based food
Brigham and Women’s Faulkner Hospital has an answer.They pioneered a vegetarian/vegan option to reduce climate change.Faulkner is among the 60 hospitals,universities,major companies,and cities that have signed an international pledge (保证) to reduce food-related greenhouse gas emissions (排放) by 25% by 2030.
The hospital focused on the benefits of the ingredients in the dish rather than mention “vegan” or “vegetarian” in the name of any dishes on the hospital cafeteria menu.Another strategy that has been experimented with is the order of foods.For example,putting vegan and vegetarian foods before the ones containing meat urges the patients to take plant-based foods first.
Through the research,the hospital has found that vegan and vegetarian labeled foods tend to categorize foods and attract only a certain number of the hospital’s patients.Much like other labels,vegan and vegetarian foods have been left out of the diets of people who don’t have any dietary restrictions.
Although food is only a small percentage of hospital carbon emissions,reducing meat in cafeteria food will reduce the carbon emissions significantly.Additionally,vegan and vegetarian diets will help diversify people’s diets,increasing their intake of healthful fiber,vitamins,and other micronutrients.Adding fish to their menu in the future is another good option since it can be sustainably fished.
Since starting the pledge,the hospital has seen a 2.2%decrease in total emissions per calorie.This result of this strategy matches a similar study from MIT and could change what we think of plant-based foods.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过改变人们的饮食习惯来帮助应对地球气候变化。
8.What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1
A.To make a comparison.
B.To lead in the topic.
C.To provide background information.
D.To introduce a new theory.
答案　B　[写作意图题。文章第一段指出,减少肉类和乳制品的消费可以对我们的地球气候有所帮助,然后提出问题:什么是让人们消费更多植物性食物的成功策略 文章下文就这一问题进行探讨,由此可推知,作者写第一段的目的是引入话题,故选B项。]
9.What aspect of the research is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Its target. B.Its findings.
C.Its methods. D.Its influence.
答案　C　[段落大意题。文章第三段主要介绍了布里格姆妇女医院福克纳分院采取的一些策略,包括不提及“vegan”或 “vegetarian”这类词,以及将素食和纯素食物放在菜单的前面等。这些都是为了让人们更容易选择植物性食物,从而减少肉类消费和相关的碳排放。因此,第三段主要阐述研究的方法,故选C项。]
10.What can people do to reduce food-related carbon emissions
A.They can limit the food intake.
B.They can change diets frequently.
C.They can avoid fish in the diet.
D.They can reduce meat consumption.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Although food...the carbon emissions significantly.”可知,减少餐厅食物中的肉类将显著减少碳排放。由此可知,为了减少与食物相关的碳排放,人们可以减少肉类消费,故选D项。]
11.Which is the best title for the text
A.Do Labels Impact How We Eat
B.A Tendency Toward Labeled Foods Does Exist
C.Plant-Based Foods—the Best Choice for Your Health
D.Does Going on a Green Diet Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions
答案　A　[标题归纳题。文章第一段提出问题:什么是让人们消费更多植物性食物以减少碳排放的成功策略 文章下文就这一问题进行探讨,介绍了布里格姆妇女医院福克纳分院开展的改变人们的饮食习惯来减少与食物相关的碳排放的研究,其中一个策略是不提及“vegan”或“vegetarian”这些标签,并阐述了研究的发现;由此可知,A项“Do Labels Impact How We Eat (标签会影响我们的饮食吗 )”能够概括文章主旨,适合作为最佳标题,故选A项。]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·佛山高三模拟)
Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people,so it’s beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully.Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace.
Remove all distractions while you eat.　1　 Make sure your cell phone is face down and you’re not going to be responding to any messages that come through.
Take enough time to finish your meal.Even with all distractions removed,very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should.　2　 It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full.
　3　 You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich.One way to slow down is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal.Ask yourself:What’s on my plate How hungry am I today Is it too salty Notice the smell,the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat.
Limit the amount of the food you might munch on (大口吃) mindlessly.Put a small amount of snack food,like potato chips,in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching.　4　 Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace.
Actually chew.If you’re wolfing down (狼吞虎咽) your food you’re probably not chewing it.And chewing is an important part of digestion.　5　 Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth,acknowledge what you’re eating and chew,chew,chew.
A.Notice all the little details about your food.
B.Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes.
C.It helps break up the foods so it’s easier for absorption.
D.Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it.
E.When you sit down to eat,spend at least 20 minutes doing so.
F.If you have a whole bag of it,it is challenging to stop after several bites.
G.They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些健康饮食的技巧。
1.G　[根据上文“Remove all distractions while you eat.”可知,本句顺承上文说明“吃饭时排除一切干扰”这么做的原因。故G选项“它们会限制你享受食物的能力,也会让你无法注意到自己何时吃饱。”符合语境,故选G项。]
2.E　[根据上文“Take enough time...than you should.”以及后文“It takes about that time...you are full.”可知,本句主要针对吃饭花费的时间提出建议。故E选项“当你坐下来吃饭时,至少花20分钟这样做。”符合语境,故选E项。]
3.A　[根据本段内容“You might wonder...that arise as you eat.”可知,后文提到注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉,即建议注意食物的细节。故A选项“注意食物的所有小细节。”符合语境,故选A项。]
4.F　[上文建议把零食单独放在一个碗里,可知本句承接上文,说明这么做的原因。故F选项“如果你有一整袋零食,吃几口就停止是很困难的。”符合语境,故选F项。]
5.C　[上文提到了咀嚼的重要性,本句说明咀嚼的作用。故C选项“它有助于分解食物,这样更容易被吸收。”符合语境,故选C项。]
单 词 聚 焦 A Para.1:curriculum n.课程;Para.2:investigate v.研究,调查;Para.3:integrate v.合并,整合; perspective n.角度,观点;Para.4:category n.类别;episode n.一集
B Para.1:capacity n.能力;Para.2:involve v.包括;disorder n.障碍;Para.3:evaluate v.评估; integrity n.完整性;Para.4:previously adv.以前;alleviate v.减轻;depression n.抑郁
A Para.2:document　熟义:n.文件;生义:vt.记录　Para.6:feature　熟义:n.特征;生义:vt.以……为特色
B Para.1:tie　熟义:n.领带;生义:n.联系
A Para.4:up to不多于　Para.6:be outfitted with配备……
B Para.2:prior to在……之前;remain active保持活跃状态;Para.4:twice a day每天两次
长 难 句 式 B Para.1:When a scent moved gently through the air in the bedrooms of older adults for two hours every night for just six months,their memories skyrocketed. [分析]　这是一个复合句。主句为“主谓”结构;when引导时间状语从句。 [译文]　当一种香气每晚在老年人的卧室中轻轻飘散两小时,仅持续六个月,他们的记忆力显著提升。(共166张PPT)
UNIT 3　Festivals and customs
必修第二册
主题语境:不同民族文化习俗与传统节日
单元词句识记
内
容
索
引
单元默写检测
核心知识突破
关键能力考查
写作素养培优
高考同源研探
课时作业
单 元 词 句 识 记
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.merry adj.　　愉快的,高兴的
2.costume n. 戏装,装扮用服装
3.lunar adj. 月亮的,月球的
4.annual adj. 每年的,年度的;一年的
5.stuff n. 东西,物品;活儿,话
vt. 填满,装满;把……塞进
6.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆;手段,工具
7.identity n. 特性;身份
8.generation n. 一代人;代,一代;产生
9.lantern n. 灯笼,提灯
10.riddle n. 谜,谜语
11.acid n. 酸
adj. 酸性的;酸味的
12.snack n. 点心,小吃
13.package n. 包,盒;包裹;一套,一揽子
vt. 将……包装好;包装
14.engine n. 发动机,引擎
15.apartment n. 公寓套房
16.band n. 乐队,乐团;一伙,一帮;带,箍
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.a wedding ceremony 一场结婚庆典
2.eye-catching scenery 引人注目的景色
3.customs dating back to the Ming Dynasty
始于明朝的风俗
4.ordinary people 普通人
5.a memorable flight 一次难忘的航班
6.earn good reputation 赢得良好的声誉
7.hunt for a job 寻找一份工作
8.a source of knowledge 知识的来源
9.value precious time 珍惜宝贵的时间
10.a neat room 一个整洁的房间
11.clap your hands 拍手
12.people on high incomes 高收入人群
13.sense of honour 荣誉感
14.burst into tears 放声大哭
15.protest march 抗议游行示威
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.decorate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆
　decoration n. 装饰;装饰品
2.formal adj. (穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的
　informal adj. 非正式的;非正规的
3.tradition n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)
　traditional adj. 传统的
　traditionally adv. 传统上
4.impression n. 印象,感想;影响,效果
　impress vt. 给……留下深刻的好印象;使铭记
　impressive adj. 令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的
5.enter v. 进入
　entrance n. 进入,出场;入口;准许加入;进入权
　entry n. 进入(指行动);参与;参赛作品
6.occasion n. 时刻;时机;特殊场合,盛会
　occasional adj. 偶然的;偶尔的;临时的
　occasionally adv. 偶尔;有时候
7.promote vt. 促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升
　promotion n. 晋级;提升;促销活动
8.observe vt. 遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝
　observation n. 观察;观测
9.previous adj. 先前的,以往的;稍前的
　previously adv. 先前地;早先
10.select vt. 选择,挑选
　selection n. 选择,挑选
11.settle vi.& vt. 定居;结束;解决;决定; 使处于舒适的位置
　settlement n. 定居点;解决;协议
　settler n. 移民;殖民者
12.convenient adj. 方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的
　convenience n. 方便,便利;便利的事物(或设施)
　inconvenience n. 不便
13.represent vt. 代表;为……代言;体现;象征;描绘
　representative n. 代表;典型人物
　　　　　adj. 典型的;有代表性的
14.fortune n. 机会,运气;巨款;命运;财富
　fortunate adj. 幸运的
　fortunately adv. 幸运地
　unfortunately adv. 不幸地
15.current n. 水流,潮流;电流;思潮
　　　　 adj. 当前的;通用的
　currently adv. 当前;现时
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.be caught up in 被卷入,陷入
2.fill...with... 用……装满……
3.pass down 把……传给;使世代相传,流传
4.fall on 适逢,正当
5.set off 使爆炸;出发,动身
6.dress up 穿上盛装;打扮;装扮
7.make/leave a(n)...impression on/upon sb
给某人留下一个……的印象
8.remind sb of... 使某人想起……;提醒某人……
9.go by (时间)流逝;过去
10.stay up late 熬夜
11.in honour of 为向……表示敬意
12.make a promise许诺,允诺
13.in the air 可感觉到;在传播中
14.anything but 决不,根本不
15.sign up for 报名参加
16.bring...to life 使……更有趣/生动
17.be covered with 被……覆盖
18.chat with 和……聊天
19.sort out 整理
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.There were hundreds of guests,all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes.(外貌描写,独立主格结构作状语)
　这里有数百位客人,个个身着庄重的、色彩艳丽的礼服。
2.I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.
(外貌描写,see+宾语+宾语补足语)
　我能看到一群20岁左右的巴西舞者和一支乐队身着华丽的服饰站在街头。
3.The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people,dancing all the way.(动作描写,分词短语作状语)
　狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海,一路上跳舞不停。
4.I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!(so...that...)
　我深深地沉浸在派对的狂热中,不知不觉五个小时已经过去了!
5.Indeed,the whole family could not be happier to be together.
(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义)
　的确,一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
6.However,the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.(it作形式宾语)
　然而,高铁使他们回家变得方便多了。
词汇横拓串记
“t→ce”类名词集锦 “正式”与“非正式” “in+n.+of”短语荟萃
①convenient→convenience 便利;方便 ②consequent→consequence 结果 ③evident→evidence证据 ④absent→absence缺乏;缺席 ⑤competent→competence 能力;胜任 ⑥patient→patience耐心 ①formal adj.正规的,正式的 ②official adj. 官方的;正式的 ③casual adj. 非正式的;随便的 ④informal adj.非正式的;通俗的;随便的 ①in honour of为了纪念
②in memory of为了纪念
③in favor of支持;赞同
④in search of寻找
⑤in place of代替;取代
⑥in terms of就……而言
单 元 默 写 检 测
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.traditional costumes 传统　　　　　
2.guess riddles 猜　　　　　
3.search engine 搜索　　　　　
4.a lantern fair 　　　　　　会
5.identity card 　　　　　　证
服饰
Step One　写一写
谜语
引擎
灯
身份
6.acid soils 　　　　　　土壤
7.from generation to generation 　　　　　　相传
8.Merry lunar new year! 　　　　　　新年　　　　!
9.my favorite snack 我最喜欢的　　　　　
10.annual conference 　　　　　　会
酸性
代代
农历
快乐
小吃
年
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.　　　　　　 n.　　　典礼,仪式
2.　　　　　　 adj. 惹人注意的,引人注目的
3.　　　　　　 adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的;珍奇的,珍稀的
4.　　　　　　 adj. 整洁的,整齐的;有条理的
5.　　　　　　 adj. 普通的,平常的;平庸的
6.　　　　　　 n. 来源;起源;源头
7.　　　　　　 n. 风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾
ceremony
eye-catching
precious
neat
ordinary
source
custom
8.　 　　　　　 n. 尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉
vt. 尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守
9.　　　　　　 n. 眼泪,泪珠
vt.& vi.撕裂,撕碎
10.　　　　　　 n. 班级,航班;航程;飞行
11.　　　　　　 n. 婚礼,结婚庆典
12.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.鼓掌,拍手
n. 鼓掌,拍手
honour/honor
tear
flight
wedding
clap
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.　　　　　　 vt.& vi. 装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆
　　　　　　　 n. 装饰;装饰品
2.　　　　　　 adj. (穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,
正规的,庄重的
　　　　　　　 adj. 非正式的;非正规的
3.　　　　　　 vt. 促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升
　　　　　　　 n. 晋级;提升;促销活动
decorate
decoration
formal
informal
promote
promotion
4.　　　　　　 vt. 给……留下深刻的好印象;使铭记
　　　　　　　 n. 印象,感想;影响,效果
　　　　　　　 adj. 令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的
5.　　　　　　 vt. 代表;为……代言;体现;象征;描绘
　　　　　　　 n. 代表;典型人物
　　　　　　　adj. 典型的;有代表性的
impress
impression
impressive
represent
representative
6.　　　　　　 n. 时刻;时机;特殊场合,盛会
　　　　　　　 adj. 偶然的;偶尔的;临时的
　　　　　　　 adv. 偶尔;有时候
7.　　　　　　 v. 进入
　　　　　　　 n. 进入,出场;入口;准许加入;进入权
　　　　　　　 n.进入(指行动);参与;参赛作品
occasion
occasional
occasionally
enter
entrance
entry
8.　　　　　　 adj. 先前的,以往的;稍前的
　　　　　　　 adv. 先前地;早先
9.　　　　　　 vt. 遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝
　　　　　　　 n. 观察;观测
10.　　　　　　 n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)
　　　　　　　 adj. 传统的
　　　　　　　 adv. 传统上
previous
previously
observe
observation
tradition
traditional
traditionally
11.　　　　　　 adj. 方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的
　　　　　　　 n. 方便,便利;便利的 事物(或设施)
　　　　　　　 n. 不便
12.　　　　　　 n. 机会,运气;巨款;命运;财富
　　　　　　　 adj. 幸运的
　　　　　　　 adv. 幸运地
　　　　　　　 adv. 不幸地
convenient
convenience
inconvenience
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.　　　　　　　　　决不,根本不
2.　　　　　　　 被卷入,陷入
3.　　　　　　　 用……装满……
4.　　　　　　　 把……传给;使世代相传,流传
5.　　　　　　　 适逢,正当
6.　　　　　　　 为向……表示敬意
7.　　　　　　　 使爆炸;出发,动身
anything but
be caught up in
fill...with...
pass down
fall on
in honour of
set off
8.dress up 　　　　　　　
9.make/leave a(n)...impression on/upon sb
　　　　　　 　
10.remind sb of... 　　　　　　 　
11.go by 　　　　　　　
12.stay up late 　　　　　　　
穿上盛装;打扮;装扮
给某人留下一个……的印象
使某人想起……;提醒某人……
(时间)流逝;过去
熬夜
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句式公式:独立主格
　He reached the final line and ranked the 20th, 　　　　 　
　 　　　　 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
他到达了终点线,排名在第20位,每个人都在为他欢呼。
everyone cheering
for him.
2.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
To us,　　　　　
passing on kindness to those in trouble.(主旨升华)
对我们来说,没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。
3.句型公式:it作形式宾语
I 　　　　 　 newspaper Youth,which benefits my English study a lot.(短文投稿,2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 我觉得我很荣幸能读到Youth,这对我学习英语很有好处。
nothing is more important than
think it a privilege for me to read
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.I think it a great h　　　　　　 to have the opportunity to help farmers.
2.No one laughed at him,but they cheered him up and
c　　　　　　 for him.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.Some c　　　　　　 of festivals are changing with time going by.
4.The f　　　　　　 was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley Louis.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
onour/honor
Step Two　练一练
lapped
ustoms
light
5.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening c　　　　　　.(2022·全国乙卷)
6.Some doctors can draw p　　　　　　 medicines from ordinary plants.
eremony
recious
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.I used to make an 　　　　　　visit to the museum,which is closed 　　　　　　 at weekends.(occasion)
2.Most of us like the 　　　　　　of using credit cards to buy things as it is 　　　　　　 to carry.(convenient)
3.Their 　 　　 　performance left me a deep 　　　　　　.In other words,I was deeply 　　　　　　by their performance.(impress)
occasional
occasionally
convenience
convenient
impressive
impression
impressed
4.　　　　　　,he came to the new island safely.It is also
　　　　 for him to make his 　　　　　　here.(fortune)
5.　　　　　　,he was an ordinary clerk,but because of his
　　　　　　experiences and devotion to his work,he was promoted to department manager.(previous)
Fortunately
fortunate
fortune
Previously
previous
Ⅲ.短语填空
fall on　set off　in honour of　dress up　pass down　anything but
1.He always lies,so he is 　　　　　　honest.
2.The monument was built 　　　　　　the soldiers who died for our country.
3.With lots of food and drink in hand,they 　　　　　　for their picnic.
anything but
in honour of
set off
4.All the people in the town 　　　　　　to celebrate the annual festival.
5.It was said that the camera 　 　　　　　from her father and she cherished it a lot.
6.The Lantern Festival 　　　　　　the fifteenth day of the first lunar month,signalling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
dressed up
was passed down
falls on
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries have different traditions and customs.I was fortunate enough 1.　　　　　 (have) a good opportunity to attend a wedding ceremony in India,which made a deep 2.　　　　 (impress) on me.The ceremony took place in a 3.　　　　　　(bright) decorated hotel room.And guests present were all dressed up
to have
impression
brightly
4.　　　　　　 formal and colourful clothes.Two aspects especially surprised me.One was the bridegroom's entrance on a white horse.Another was 5.　　　　　　 part when the bride's father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband. How 6.　　　　　　(romance) it was! The wedding ceremony was indeed anything but ordinary.
in
the
romantic
Another opportunity was to experience the Rio Carnival for myself.The Carnival in Rio was a popular occasion.I saw a group of 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes 7.　　　　 (stand) in the street.After a while,the band started playing samba beats,the dancers 8.　　　　 (twist) and turned,and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing.The whole group started marching down the street through the sea of people,dancing,singing and cheering. Nothing in my life could be 9.　 　　　　(exciting).I was so caught up in the party fever 10.　　　　　　 I hardly noticed five hours fly by.
standing
twisted
more exciting
that
核 心 知 识 突 破
No.1 热考词汇
No.2 写作迁移
1.impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果 →impress v.给……留下深刻的好
印象;使铭记→impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的
佳句背诵　
It was your original ideas, distinctive writing style as well as rich imagination that left a deep impression on readers.
正是你原创的构思、独特的写作风格和丰富的想象力给读者留下了深刻的印象。
leave/make a(n)...impression on/upon sb
给某人留下一个……的印象
impress sth on sb=impress sb with sth
使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻
What impresses sb most is sth/that...
让某人印象最为深刻的是……
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①My father impressed me 　　　　　　the value of hard work,which has been benefiting me over years.
→My father impressed the value of hard work 　　 　me,
which has been benefiting me over years.
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 was a visit to a nearby botanic garden,where we admired colorful and distinctive plants,such as daisies,daffodils and so on. 最让我们印象深刻的是我们参观了附近的一个植物园,在那里我们欣赏了丰富多彩、特色鲜明的植物,如雏菊、水仙花等。(2023·浙江1月卷)
with
on/upon
What impressed us most
教考衔接　一句多译
③我坚信今年的文化节给你留下了深刻的印象。(2022·浙江1月卷)
→I firmly believe that this year’s cultural festival
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(impress)
→I hold the firm belief that you 　 　　　　　　　　　
this year’s cultural festival.(impress)
→I’m firmly convinced that this year’s cultural festival 　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(impression)
has impressed you deeply
have been deeply impressed by/with
has made/left
a deep impression on/upon you
2.occasion n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机 →occasional adj.偶然的;偶尔
的;临时的 →occasionally adv.有时候;偶尔
佳句背诵　
The Spring Festival in China is a special occasion for Chinese families to get together.(节日介绍)
中国的春节是中国家庭聚在一起的特殊时刻。
on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候
on occasion(s) 偶尔,有时
on no occasion 决不,不会(放在句首时,句子部分倒装)
[点拨]　occasion作先行词,其后跟定语从句时,表示“时刻”,应用关系副词when引导;表示“场合”,应用关系副词where引导。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers 　　　　　　(occasion) laugh at his unusual methods.
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②It was 　　　　　　　　 that you shared with me many interesting things about your country.　就是在那个场合,你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情。
occasionally
on that occasion
教考衔接　 单句写作
③　　　　　　　　　　　 will I forget 　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　 at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago.
(2022·浙江1月卷)
我决不会忘记我们两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”第一次见面的时刻。
On no occasion
the occasion when
we first met
3.honour n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸,光荣;荣誉 vt.尊敬,尊重;给予表扬;信守
→honoured adj.光荣的,荣幸的→honourable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的
佳句背诵　
A ceremony was held by local people in honour of those killed in the battle.
当地人举行了一场仪式,以纪念那些在战斗中牺牲的人。
in honour of 为向……表示敬意;为了纪念……
It’s an honour to do... 很荣幸做……
be/feel honoured to do... 为做……而感到荣幸
以练促学　一句多译
①能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。(演讲稿)
→　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
to deliver a speech here.(honour)
→　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
to deliver a speech here. (honour,it作形式宾语)
→　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
to deliver a speech here.(honoured)
It is a great honour for me to have the precious opportunity
I feel it a great honour to have the precious opportunity
I am/feel greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity
教考衔接　单句语法填空/单句写作
②It’s been 　　　　　　honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
③People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival 　　　　　　　　　　,
who is a great Chinese poet.(人物介绍,2023·全国甲卷)
人们庆祝端午节来纪念屈原,他是中国一位伟大的诗人。
an
in honour of Qu Yuan
4.settle vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决(solve);决定;使处于舒适的位置
→settlement n.定居点;协议;解决 →settler n.移民;殖民者
佳句背诵　
They put up the tent and sat on the grass and settled down to enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.(动作链)
他们搭起帐篷,坐在草地上,开始欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。
settle down　 (使)安定;定居;平静下来
settle in/into 安顿下来;习惯于;适应
settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真做某事;静下心来做某事
以练促学　单句写作
①Learning that you have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
every day,I suggest that you (should) 　　　　　　　　　 　　　
which one is the most urgent.(建议信)
得知你每天都有许多的问题要解决,我建议你静下心来考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。
so many problems to settle
settle down to considering
教考衔接　单句语法填空
②By the early 1970s,after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by 　　　　　　(settle),600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.
(2023·全国甲卷)
settlers
5.convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的 →convenience n.方便,
便利;便利的事物 (或设施)→inconvenience n.不便
佳句背诵　
Do let me know if it’s convenient for you.I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply to confirm your participation.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 如果您方便的话,请告诉我。如果您能早日给我答复来确认是否参加,我将不胜感激。
It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
for convenience 为了方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
以练促学　单句写作
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I’ll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7:00 this evening.(邀请信)
如果你方便的话,今晚7点我将在音乐大厅门口与你见面。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we may classify the students into four groups.
为了方便起见,我们可将学生分为四个组。
If it is convenient for you
For convenience
教考衔接　单句写作
③Hearing my words, Gunter replied with the familiar smile on his face, “That’s OK, just go ahead, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .”
(语言描写,2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
听到我的话,冈特脸上带着熟悉的微笑回答说:“没关系,你走吧,你可以在方便的时候付钱给我。”
you can pay me at your convenience
It was an honour to be invited to the annual art exhibition. The venue was located near the city centre. As we wandered through the gallery, we found a convenient spot to discuss the art, which was a great way to settle our disagreement.It is really an occasion that left a lasting impression on us.
6.represent vt.代表;为……代言;体现;象征(symbol);描绘
→representative n.代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的
佳句背诵　
She represents her English teacher as the most responsible and considerate teacher in their school.
她说她的英语老师是他们学校里最负责、最体贴的老师。
represent sb/sth as/to be... 宣称某人为……;把某事叙述为……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事
represent sb=on behalf of sb代表某人
be representative of 是……的代表/典型
[点拨]　represent意为“代表”时为动词;而on behalf of为介词短语。
以练促学　一句多译
①我谨代表我们学校对您的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。
(发言稿,2021·浙江1月卷)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.(represent)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.(behalf)
Representing our school
On behalf of our school
教考衔接　 单句写作
②Li Bai 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the Tang Dynasty,who is also one of the poets I admire most.
(人物介绍,2023·全国甲卷)
李白是唐朝诗人的代表,也是我最敬佩的诗人之一。
was a representative of the poets
7.fortune n.机会,运气(luck);巨款,财富;命运→fortunate adj.幸运的
→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地
佳句背诵　
Besides,we are fortunate to use all kinds of resources to make learning more interesting.(发言稿,2021·全国乙卷)
此外,我们有幸利用各种资源使学习变得更有趣。
make a fortune 发财
try/seek one’s fortune 找出路;碰碰运气
be/feel fortunate to do/in doing sth有幸做某事
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①　　　　　　 (fortunate), I didn’t miss the whole arrangements for the conference.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②He decided to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 downtown to see if he could make a fortune.
他决定到市区去碰碰运气,看看能不能发财。
Fortunately
seek/try his fortune
教考衔接　单句写作
③It was at that time that I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 like Gunter who has a heart of gold.
(心理描写,2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
就在那个时候,我感到很幸运,能遇到像冈特这样有一颗金子般的心的热心肠的人。
felt fortunate to have met such a
warm-hearted man
8.be caught up in 被卷入,陷入
佳句背诵　
As a result, innocent civilians were caught up in the war.
结果,无辜的平民被卷入了战争。
catch up (with...) 赶上(某人);达到(某水平)
catch on 流行起来
catch sight of 看见
catch hold of 握住,抓住;寻找(某人),获得(某事物)
catch one’s eye/attention引起某人的注意
catch one’s breath (因惊讶或害怕而)屏息;(跑或激烈运动后)喘口气
catch sb doing 当场抓住某人做某事
以练促学　用catch短语填空/语段训练
①He was wandering in the supermarket when a tall man
　 　　　　 　　　　　.
②The idea of glasses being a fashion item has 　　　　　　slowly.
caught his eye/attention
caught on
③Tina, a famous photographer,　　　　　　　　　　　 a lovely little bear. To 　　　　　　　　　　　　the bear, she quickened her steps.But approaching it, she 　　　　　　　　　　, frozen there.
蒂娜,一位著名的摄影师,看到了一只可爱的小熊。为了赶上那只熊,她加快了脚步。但走近它时,她却屏住呼吸,僵在了那里。
caught sight of
catch up with
caught her breath
教考衔接　单句写作
④The smallest things 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. I noticed how colorful and serene a sunset could be when I took time to enjoy it.(环境描写,2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
最微不足道的事物开始吸引我的注意。我注意到,当我花时间去欣赏日落时,那是多么的五彩缤纷和宁静。
started to catch my eye
9.fall on适逢,正当
佳句背诵　
As we all know,the National Day in China falls on October 1st.
众所周知,中国的国庆节在十月一号。
fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃
fall off 从……上掉下来(=fall from); (数量)减少;(质量)下降
fall down 摔倒,跌倒;倒塌;不够好
fall over 被……绊倒
fall behind 落后,落在……后面
fall back 后退,撤退,退却
fall in love with 爱上
以练促学　单句写作
①Lost,I was in a cold sweat from extreme horror and I
　　　　 　　　　　.(心理描写)
我迷路了,因为极度恐惧而冷汗直冒,几近崩溃。
nearly fell apart
②Though after a moment David still 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,
he never stopped his determined pace.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
虽然过了一会儿,大卫还是落后于其他人,但他从未停止过他坚定的步伐。
教考衔接　 单句写作
③It’s you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ,
my social studies teacher.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
是您让我爱上了写作,我的社会学老师。
fell behind others
who make me fall in love with writing
10.set off使爆炸;出发,动身,启程;引起;点燃
佳句背诵　
Setting out/off on a journey to explore new places is always exciting.
出发去探索新地方总是令人兴奋的。
set out/off 出发;动身;启程
set aside 留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;取消
set down 放下;记下;让……下车
set up 建立;搭起;安排
set about doing sth=set out to do sth着手做某事
以练促学　用set短语填空
①As far as I’m concerned,it’s time for us to 　　　　　　for the faraway theme park.
②The journalist 　　　　　　some time each day to write,even if it is only five minutes.
③I strongly recommend 　　　　　　the key points in class in case you forget them.(建议信)
④You are sure to be appealed to by the novel the moment you
　　　　　　　　reading it.
set out/off
sets aside
setting down
set about
教考衔接　单句语法填空
⑤The sun was beginning to sink as I set 　　　　　into the Harenna Forest. (2023·浙江1月卷)
off
Yesterday was a special day that fell on a sunny weekend. I set off to go for an outing early in the morning, full of excitement. On the way, I witnessed a scene that represented the kindness of humanity. A poor old man had lost his way and was caught up in anxiety. Fortunately, a kind-hearted young man came to his aid and helped him find his home. This incident made me believe that fortune always smiles upon those who are willing to help others.
1.句型公式:独立主格
课本原句: There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.
这里有数百位客人,个个身着庄重的、色彩艳丽的礼服。
佳句背诵　
Totally touched, she failed to utter a single word,tears blurring her eyes.(情绪描写)
她完全被感动了,一句话也说不出来,泪水模糊了她的双眼。
独立主格结构的构成:
名词/代词+现在分词(主动关系)
名词/代词+过去分词(被动关系)
名词/代词+不定式
名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语
以练促学　一句多译
①我紧张地看着爸爸,双腿颤抖着,心狂跳着。(心理描写)
→I looked at my father nervously,　　　 　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　.(独立主格结构)
→I looked at my father nervously,with 　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(with复合结构)
my legs trembling and my
heart beating wildly
my legs trembling and
my heart beating wildly
教考衔接　 单句写作
②Then, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 , I attended the award presentation. (情绪描写,2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
然后,我怀着激动的心情参加了颁奖典礼。
(with) my heart fluttering with excitement
2.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
课本原句: Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together. 的确,一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
佳句背诵　
Nothing is more rewarding than taking part in the five-kilometer cross-country running race,which benefits us physically and mentally.(报道) 没有什么比参加5 千米越野比赛更有意义的了,它对我们的身心都有益处。
以练促学　单句写作/同义句转换
①I strongly recommend the Palace Museum because
　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(推荐信)
我强烈推荐故宫是因为没有哪个古代建筑物比它更壮观。
②No other students is more energetic than you.
→You are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in our class.
→You are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in our class.
→You are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in our class.
no ancient building is grander than it
more energetic than any other student
more energetic than all the other students
more energetic than any of the other students
教考衔接　 单句写作
③　　　　　　　　　　　 if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together deliberately rather than at random.
(建议信,2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
如果英语水平不同的学生能被有意地分组在一起,而不是随机分组,那就再好不过了。
It couldn't be better
关 键 能 力 考 查
维度一　熟词生义/一词多义
Ⅰ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.
　　　　　
2.The other day,a lovely butterfly settled on a red flower. 　　　　　
3.The house had all the modern conveniences that were unusual at that time. 　　　　　
vt.纪念
vi.降落;停留
n.便利设施
4.The committee reflects the different political currents within the organization. 　　　　　
5.An estimated 5,000 people marched through the city to demonstrate against the factory closures. 　 　　　　
n.思潮
vi.游行示威,游行抗议
Ⅱ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.observe vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝
①注意到　②庆祝　③遵守
Observing① the coming traditional festival, we observe ②the harvest festival with gratitude and joy and observe③ the rules of the rituals.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.promote vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升;推广
①推广 ②晋升 ③促进
The company’s marketing team effectively promoted① the new product, resulting in a sales surge.Meanwhile, Jane’s hard work was recognized, promoting② her to a managerial position.This all contributed to promoting③ a positive work environment.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
维度二　核心知识运用
1.To my delight,not only did he seem to accept me little by little,but also he would share his ideas with me 　　　　　　occasion.
2.A special low 　　　　　　(enter) charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education.
3.It is said that she is 　　　　　　(current) rated number two in the world.
on
entrance
currently
4.Reading reminded her 　　　　　　her own capabilities and she felt she could achieve anything.
5.It is our tradition to set 　　　　　　fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.
6.Mr Smith is a great teacher—I really couldn’t find a
　　　　　　(good) teacher.
7.Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms,tears of shame and embarrassment 　　　　　　(well) up in his eyes.
of
off
better
welling
8.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public 　　　　　　(spend)more on gifts for their loved ones.
9.I feel greatly 　　　　　　(honour) to be given a chance to announce the results of the contest to you.
10.While many like to join package tours 　　　　　　convenience,I prefer to travel on my own.
to spend
honoured
for
11.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and
　　　　　　(decorate),and the hutongs were narrower.
12.His 　　　　　　(impress) performance on the stage yesterday left a deep impression 　　　　　　the audience.
decoration
impressive
on/upon
维度三　完成句子
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　, the innocent girl unwrapped her delicate gift box.
　带着灿烂的笑容,这个天真的女孩打开了她精致的礼盒。
2.As a consequence,sometimes they will 　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
　因此,有时他们会把这些美德传给他们的孩子。
A big smile on her face
pass down these virtues
to their children
3.Every time I see it, I am 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 .
　每次看到它,我都会想起这段难忘的经历。
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, you should keep your word,or no one will trust you.
　一旦你做出了承诺,你就应该遵守诺言,否则没有人会信任你。
reminded of this unforgettable experience
Once you have made a promise
5.Through the Internet I can get some useful information and
　　　　　　　　　　　 as well.
　通过互联网我可以得到一些有用的信息,也可以和我的朋友们聊天。
6.Everyone is so excited that they will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
　每个人都是如此兴奋,以至于他们会熬夜等待新的一年。
chat with my friends
stay up late to wait for
the new year
写 作 素 养 培 优
Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(邀请信——节日习俗)
假定你是校学生会主席李华, 为增强学生对民族文化的自信,今年你校将举办端午节传统文化活动。请你给外教David写封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:
1.活动时间和地点;
2.活动内容和意义。
参考词汇:端午节Dragon Boat Festival
第一步　根据要点写美句
①每年农历五月五日的端午节都应该得到良好的保护和庆祝。(fall on,observe,非限制性定语从句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Dragon Boat Festival,which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year,should be well protected and observed
②这是一个我们可以深入了解优秀的中国文化和价值观的特殊时刻。
(occasion,定语从句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
③人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国的一位伟大诗人屈原。(in honour of,非限制性定语从句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
It's a special occasion when we can gain insight into fine Chinese culture and value.
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan,who was a great Chinese poet.
④节日当天将举行一系列的活动,这一定会给我们留下深刻的印象。(impression,被动语态)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
⑤这个节日以赛龙舟这项从古代传下来的习俗而闻名。(custom,独立主格)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
On the day of the festival,a range of activities will be held, which is sure to leave us deep impression.
The festival is best known for its dragon boat races,a custom passed down from ancient times.
⑥在任何情况下,您都不应该错过这次机会去享受这场引人注目的庆祝活动。如果方便的话,我希望您可以来加入我们。(on no occasion,eye-catching,convenient,倒装句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
On no occasion should you miss this opportunity to enjoy the eye-catching celebration.If it is convenient to you,I hope you can come and join us.
第二步　连句成文创佳作
Dear David,
As the president of the student council, I am writing to invite you to attend a cultural festival—Dragon Boat Festival.Dragon Boat Festival,which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year,should be well protected and observed.It's a special occasion when we can gain insight into fine Chinese culture and value.
To begin with, people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan,who was a great Chinese poet.On the day of the festival,a range of activities will be held, which is sure to leave us deep impression.Besides,the festival is best known for its dragon boat races,a custom passed down from ancient times.
On no occasion should you miss this opportunity to enjoy the eye-catching celebration.If it is convenient to you,I hope you can come and join us.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能
1.语料积累
单 词 challenging adj.　　具有挑战性的
thrilling adj. 刺激的
riddle n. 谜语
laughter n. 笑声
scent n. 味道
connection n. 联系
culture n. 文化
heritage n. 传统
词 块 the Lantern Festival　　　元宵节
dress up 穿上
the traditional costume 传统服装
be filled with excitement 充满兴奋
win a small prize 赢得了一个小奖品
be dotted with lanterns 点缀着灯笼
figure out 猜出
靓 句 1.I wandered the streets,surrounded by colorful lanterns that swayed gently in the breeze.
我漫步在街上,周围是色彩斑斓的灯笼,它们随着微风轻轻摇曳。
2.Families and friends gathered,their faces lightening up with joy.
家人和朋友聚集在一起,他们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。
2.场景片段训练(元宵节:逛灯会、猜灯谜、品汤圆)
During the Lantern Festival,I ①　　　　　　　　　　 (穿上) in the traditional costume,②　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (充满兴奋).
③　　　 　　　　　　(我漫步在街上), surrounded by colorful lanterns that swayed gently in the breeze.Families and friends gathered, their faces ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (洋溢着喜悦).
dressed up
filled with excitement
I wandered the streets
lightening up with joy
At one stand,I tried to solve ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　
(写在灯笼上的谜语). It was ⑥　　　　　　　　　 　
(有挑战性也非常刺激),especially when I finally
⑦　　　　　　　　　　　　 (猜出一个) and won a small prize.The streets were alive with laughter and the sweet scent of rice dumplings.That night,⑧　　　　　　　　　　　　 (点缀着灯笼),
I felt a deep connection to my culture and heritage.
riddles written on the lanterns
challenging yet thrilling
figured out one
dotted with lanterns
高 考 同 源 研 探
　　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A)
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1—The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 09:00
Start Point:Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration:6 hours
Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 09:00
Start Point:Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration:5 hours
Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 18:30
Start Point:The Town Hall
Walk Duration:3 hours
Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 11:45
Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration:1.5 hours
真题再做
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文,文章主要介绍了The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival的四种徒步活动。
21.Which walk takes the shortest time
A.The Natural World.
B.Introduction to Hillwalking.
C.Moonlight Under the Stars.
D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据四种徒步活动中的Walk Duration部分的信息可知,持续时间最短的是Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest,时长为1.5小时,故选D项。
22.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A.Wear proper clothes. B.Join a walking club.
C.Get special permits. D.Bring a survival guide.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据题干可定位到Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars,再根据该部分中的“A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark...refused permission to participate.”可知,夜间徒步必须穿着合适的服装,否则将失去参与资格。选项A中的proper是文中suitable的同义替换,故选A项。
23.What do the four walks have in common
A.They involve difficult climbing.
B.They are for experienced walkers.
C.They share the same start point.
D.They are scheduled for the weekend.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据四个徒步活动的Date and Time部分的信息可知,活动举办时间都在周末,故选D项。
思维建模
应用文之考场思维模式
1.抓标题,明话题和主旨
　应用文一般带有标题(文章标题或段落标题),然后会介绍与标题相关的内容。通过浏览标题,可以迅速得知文章的话题和主旨内容。
2.提取关键词,定位题源
　读题,从题干中提取关键性词语,题干中的人名、地名、大写字母、时间、数字等都是命题首选的关键词。以关键词为线索,运用略读、跳读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落和语句,从而快速定位该题与哪一段的哪一句有关。
3.比对信息句,敲定答案
　仔细推敲,认真比较四个选项与所定位的信息句之间的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,确定最终答案。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:advanced adj.高级的; Para.2:environmentalist n.环保主义者; Para.4:welcoming adj.热情的,友好的; essential adj.必不可少的,极其重要的; participate v.参与,参加 Para.3:have a passion for...对……热衷/酷爱;
(be) accessible to sb某人容易得到的;
provide an insight into sth (使人)深入了解某事物;
Para.4:comfort zone舒适区;in the presence of sb当着某人的面;
be essential for...对……必不可少的
析 长 难 语 句 Para.3:This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. [句式分析]　介词短语into the skills修饰前面的名词insight;过去分词required for hillwalking作定语修饰skills;不定式to ensure you get the most from future walking trips作目的状语。 [尝试翻译]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 [语言赏析]　这句话通过简洁明了的结构和积极正面的语气,有效地介绍了徒步活动的教育价值。
这次山地徒步让您深入了解登山所需的技巧,从而确保您从未来的徒步旅行中得到最大的收获。
课 时 作 业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·广州高三调研)
Student Film Festival
The Student Film Festival celebrates learning across the curriculum through the exciting and dynamic medium of short film.
Through film,students can tell stories,investigate ideas,document learning in any area of study and express the complexity of their thinking through a range of genres and technical approaches.
With the creative use of digital media,students can integrate their personal perspectives to explore the diverse and challenging issues of our time.
It’s open to all students,regardless of school.We are accepting submissions in the following categories:
☆Cartoon (up to 30 mins)
☆Documentary (纪录片) (up to 60 mins)
☆Music Video (under 10 mins)
☆Science Fiction Short (up to 25 mins)
☆Situation Comedy (under 10 mins)
☆Web Series (up to three episodes,no more than 30 mins each)
So far,more than 20 entries have been selected across all categories.We will gradually announce the chosen entries for each category,giving you a chance to watch all the films online and vote for your favourites.Winners in all categories will be announced on Wednesday,27 December.
Over the years,our film festivals have attracted thousands of filmmakers from around the world.Each festival features live screenings in our own school theater.Our 80-seat theater is outfitted with a 4K projector and seven speakers throughout the venue, delivering high quality in a first-class screening environment. Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival will receive free passes to the school theater,invitations to film masterclasses,and are considered for awards.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了学生电影节的相关事宜。
1.Which of the following can be a suitable submission to the festival
A.A 20-minute recording of a short play.
B.A two-hour film recording your daily routine.
C.A five-minute fun video about students’ dormitory life.
D.A 22-minute educational video explaining popular science.
解析　细节理解题。根据文中“We are accepting submissions in the following categories”下面提交的作品类别中的“Situation Comedy (under 10 mins)”可知,C项“一个五分钟的关于学生宿舍生活的趣味视频”与“Situation Comedy”(情景喜剧)及“under 10 mins”(10分钟以下)相吻合,故选C项。
√
2.What can filmmakers do if their works are accepted
A.Receive a film award.
B.Watch films for free in the school theater.
C.Interview film masters.
D.Deliver a speech in the venue.
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival...and are considered for awards.”可知,作品被选入电影节的电影制作人将获得学校剧院的免费入场券及电影大师班的邀请,并有机会获奖,故选B项。
√
3.What is the text
A.A schedule for the film selecting process.
B.An invitation to a filmmakers’ celebration.
C.An announcement of a film festival’s awards.
D.An advertisement for an upcoming festival.
解析　文章类型题。纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了学生电影节的相关信息,涉及它的目的、参赛须知等。由此可推知,本文是针对即将到来的电影节的宣传广告,故选D项。
√
(2025·九江高三模拟)
When a scent moved gently through the air in the bedrooms of older adults for two hours every night for just six months,their memories skyrocketed.Participants in this study by UCI (University of California,Irvine) Centre reaped a 226% increase in cognitive (认知的) capacity compared to the control group.The researchers say the finding transforms the long-known tie between smell and memory into an easy,noninvasive (无创的) technique for strengthening memory and potentially preventing dementia.The team’s study appears in Frontiers in Neuroscience.
The study was conducted through the UCI Center for the Neurobiology of Learning & Memory.It involved men and women aged 60 to 85 without memory disorders.They were each given a diffuser (扩散器) and seven small bottles,each containing a single and different natural oil.People in the enriched group received full-strength bottles.Control group participants were given the oils in tiny amounts.Participants put a different bottle into their diffuser each evening prior to going to bed,and it remained active for two hours as they slept.
People in the enriched group showed a 226% increase in cognitive performance compared to the control group,as measured by a word list test commonly used to evaluate memory.CT imaging revealed better integrity brain pathway.The pathway affects decision-making ability and usually becomes less powerful with age. Participants also reported sleeping more soundly.
Scientists have long known that the loss of olfactory capacity,or ability to smell,can predict development of nearly 70 different kinds of diseases including Alzheimer’s and other dementias.Researchers have previously found that exposing people with moderate dementia to up to 40 different scents twice a day over a period of time boosted their memories and language skills,alleviated depression and improved their olfactory capacities.Later,the UCI team decided to try making this technique easier for older adults.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了加州大学欧文分校神经生物学学习与记忆研究中心的一项发现,通过加强气味与记忆之间的联系,或能成为增强记忆力、预防老年痴呆的手段。
4.What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Dramatically declined. B.Slightly improved.
C.Severely weakened. D.Significantly increased.
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Participants in this study... potentially preventing dementia.”可知,这种气味可以极大地增强老年人的记忆力,因此推断画线词与D项“显著提高”意思相近,故选D项。
√
5.What do we know about the experiment described in paragraph 2
A.All of the bottles contain the identical natural oil.
B.The given oil amount varies from group to group.
C.Each participant is distributed eight oil-filled bottles.
D.No requirement is for participants except age and sex.
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The study was conducted... for two hours as they slept.”可知,研究者给研究对象的精油量因组而异,故选B项。
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6.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage
A.To report a study on scent exposure boosting memory.
B.To show a method to predict development of diseases.
C.To reveal the relationship between smell and memory.
D.To draw public attention to memory loss in older adults.
解析　写作意图题。这是一篇说明文,文章在开头第一段提出了某种研究发现,即:将气味和记忆之间的长期联系转变为一种简单、无创的技术,可以增强记忆,并有可能预防痴呆症。随后在下文介绍了研究的具体过程。因此作者的写作目的是报告一项关于气味增强记忆力的研究,故选A项。
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7.What will the follow-up paragraph most probably talk about
A.The approach to enhancing language skills.
B.The reason behind simplifying the technique.
C.The possibility of relieving severe depression.
D.The solution to recovering olfactory capacities.
解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers have previously found...this technique easier for older adults.”可知,接下来团队决定尝试简化这项技术以便老年人使用,以起到增强记忆力、语言能力、减轻抑郁及提高嗅觉能力等作用,故选B项。
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(2025·金华高三模拟)
We have all heard that reducing meat and dairy (乳制品的) consumption is an important behavioral change that can help with our planet’s climate.However,what is a successful strategy to get people to consume more plant-based food
Brigham and Women’s Faulkner Hospital has an answer.They pioneered a vegetarian/vegan option to reduce climate change. Faulkner is among the 60 hospitals,universities,major companies,and cities that have signed an international pledge (保证) to reduce food-related greenhouse gas emissions (排放) by 25% by 2030.
The hospital focused on the benefits of the ingredients in the dish rather than mention “vegan” or “vegetarian” in the name of any dishes on the hospital cafeteria menu.Another strategy that has been experimented with is the order of foods.For example,putting vegan and vegetarian foods before the ones containing meat urges the patients to take plant-based foods first.
Through the research,the hospital has found that vegan and vegetarian labeled foods tend to categorize foods and attract only a certain number of the hospital’s patients.Much like other labels,vegan and vegetarian foods have been left out of the diets of people who don’t have any dietary restrictions.
Although food is only a small percentage of hospital carbon emissions,reducing meat in cafeteria food will reduce the carbon emissions significantly.Additionally,vegan and vegetarian diets will help diversify people’s diets,increasing their intake of healthful fiber, vitamins,and other micronutrients.Adding fish to their menu in the future is another good option since it can be sustainably fished.
Since starting the pledge,the hospital has seen a 2.2%decrease in total emissions per calorie.This result of this strategy matches a similar study from MIT and could change what we think of plant-based foods.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过改变人们的饮食习惯来帮助应对地球气候变化。
8.What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1
A.To make a comparison.
B.To lead in the topic.
C.To provide background information.
D.To introduce a new theory.
解析　写作意图题。文章第一段指出,减少肉类和乳制品的消费可以对我们的地球气候有所帮助,然后提出问题:什么是让人们消费更多植物性食物的成功策略 文章下文就这一问题进行探讨,由此可推知,作者写第一段的目的是引入话题,故选B项。
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9.What aspect of the research is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Its target. B.Its findings.
C.Its methods. D.Its influence.
解析　段落大意题。文章第三段主要介绍了布里格姆妇女医院福克纳分院采取的一些策略,包括不提及“vegan”或 “vegetarian”这类词,以及将素食和纯素食物放在菜单的前面等。这些都是为了让人们更容易选择植物性食物,从而减少肉类消费和相关的碳排放。因此,第三段主要阐述研究的方法,故选C项。
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10.What can people do to reduce food-related carbon emissions
A.They can limit the food intake.
B.They can change diets frequently.
C.They can avoid fish in the diet.
D.They can reduce meat consumption.
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Although food...the carbon emissions significantly.”可知,减少餐厅食物中的肉类将显著减少碳排放。由此可知,为了减少与食物相关的碳排放,人们可以减少肉类消费,故选D项。
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11.Which is the best title for the text
A.Do Labels Impact How We Eat
B.A Tendency Toward Labeled Foods Does Exist
C.Plant-Based Foods—the Best Choice for Your Health
D.Does Going on a Green Diet Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions
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解析　标题归纳题。文章第一段提出问题:什么是让人们消费更多植物性食物以减少碳排放的成功策略 文章下文就这一问题进行探讨,介绍了布里格姆妇女医院福克纳分院开展的改变人们的饮食习惯来减少与食物相关的碳排放的研究,其中一个策略是不提及“vegan”或“vegetarian”这些标签,并阐述了研究的发现;由此可知,A项“Do Labels Impact How We Eat (标签会影响我们的饮食吗 )”能够概括文章主旨,适合作为最佳标题,故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·佛山高三模拟)
Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people,so it’s beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully.Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace.
Remove all distractions while you eat.　1　 Make sure your cell phone is face down and you’re not going to be responding to any messages that come through.
Take enough time to finish your meal.Even with all distractions removed,very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should.　2　 It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full.
　3　 You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich.One way to slow down is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal.Ask yourself:What’s on my plate How hungry am I today Is it too salty Notice the smell,the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat.
Limit the amount of the food you might munch on (大口吃) mindlessly.Put a small amount of snack food,like potato chips,in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching.　4　 Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace.
Actually chew.If you’re wolfing down (狼吞虎咽) your food you’re probably not chewing it.And chewing is an important part of digestion.　5　 Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth,acknowledge what you’re eating and chew,chew,chew.
A.Notice all the little details about your food.
B.Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes.
C.It helps break up the foods so it’s easier for absorption.
D.Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it.
E.When you sit down to eat,spend at least 20 minutes doing so.
F.If you have a whole bag of it,it is challenging to stop after several bites.
G.They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些健康饮食的技巧。
1.G　[根据上文“Remove all distractions while you eat.”可知,本句顺承上文说明“吃饭时排除一切干扰”这么做的原因。故G选项“它们会限制你享受食物的能力,也会让你无法注意到自己何时吃饱。”符合语境,故选G项。]
2.E　[根据上文“Take enough time...than you should.”以及后文“It takes about that time...you are full.”可知,本句主要针对吃饭花费的时间提出建议。故E选项“当你坐下来吃饭时,至少花20分钟这样做。”符合语境,故选E项。]
3.A　[根据本段内容“You might wonder...that arise as you eat.”可知,后文提到注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉,即建议注意食物的细节。故A选项“注意食物的所有小细节。”符合语境,故选A项。]
4.F　[上文建议把零食单独放在一个碗里,可知本句承接上文,说明这么做的原因。故F选项“如果你有一整袋零食,吃几口就停止是很困难的。”符合语境,故选F项。]
5.C　[上文提到了咀嚼的重要性,本句说明咀嚼的作用。故C选项“它有助于分解食物,这样更容易被吸收。”符合语境,故选C项。]
单 词 聚 焦 A Para.1:curriculum n.课程;Para.2:investigate v.研究,调查;
Para.3:integrate v.合并,整合;perspective n.角度,观点;
Para.4:category n.类别;episode n.一集
B Para.1:capacity n.能力;Para.2:involve v.包括;disorder n.障碍;
Para.3:evaluate v.评估;integrity n.完整性;Para.4:previously adv.以前;
alleviate v.减轻;depression n.抑郁
熟词生义 A Para.2:document　熟义:n.文件;生义:vt.记录　
Para.6:feature　熟义:n.特征;生义:vt.以……为特色
B Para.1:tie　熟义:n.领带;生义:n.联系
词块积累 A Para.4:up to不多于　Para.6:be outfitted with配备……
B Para.2:prior to在……之前;remain active保持活跃状态;
Para.4:twice a day每天两次
长 难 句 式 B Para.1:When a scent moved gently through the air in the bedrooms of older adults for two hours every night for just six months,their memories skyrocketed.
[分析]　这是一个复合句。主句为“主谓”结构;when引导时间状语从句。
[译文]　当一种香气每晚在老年人的卧室中轻轻飘散两小时,仅持续六个月,他们的记忆力显著提升。

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