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选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　Food matters
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.dessert n.　　　 (饭后)甜点,甜食
2.concept n. 概念,观念
3.stimulate vt. 促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋
4.sour adj. 酸的,有酸味的;馊的
vi.& vt. (使)变坏;变味,酸腐
5.appetite n. 食欲,胃口;强烈欲望
6.digest vt.& vi. 消化;领会,理解
n. 摘要,文摘
7.plain adj. 朴素的,简单的;清楚的
n. 平原
8.delicate adj. 精致的,精细的,精密的;易损的,易碎的,脆弱的
9.flavour (AmE flavor) n. 味,味道;特点,特色
　　　　　vt. 给……调味,加味于
10.version n. 变体,变种;说法;版本
11.calorie n. 卡,卡路里;千卡
12.bakery n. 面包(糕饼)店
13.layer n. 层,表层;层次
14.ingredient n. 材料,成分;因素,要素
15.buffet n. 自助餐
vt. 连续猛击;打来打去
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.be in a very good mood　 心情很好
2.be linked with positive emotions 与积极的情感有联系
3.native language 本国语,本族语
4.build an emotional bond 建立情感纽带
5.an opportunity to help generate ideas 有助于产生创意的机会
6.cycle to school 骑自行车上学
7.damp and foggy climate 潮湿而多雾的气候
8.the late Qing Dynasty 清代晚期
9.at a rough estimate 据粗略估计
10.an essential part of the daily routine日常生活中不可或缺的一部分
11.on the edge of the park 在公园的边缘
12.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量
13.a lower level 低水平
14.pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染
15.a long and bitter dispute 漫长的激烈争论
16.a slice of bread 一片面包
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.combine vt.& vi. (使)联合
combination n. 结合体,联合体;联合,混合
2.greed n. 贪婪
greedy adj. 贪吃的,贪心的,贪婪的,渴望的
greedily adv. 贪婪地,贪心地
3.gentle adj. 温柔的;慈祥的;柔和的;徐缓的
gently adv. 轻柔地,温和地
4.associate vt. 联系,联想
vi. 交往
associated adj. 有关联的;联合的
association n. 联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往
5.vary vi. (根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同
vt. 变更,改变
various adj. 各种各样的;多姿多彩的
variety n. 变种;不同种类;多样化
6.relief n. (痛苦等)缓和,减轻;轻松,宽慰
relieve vt. 解除,减轻;缓和,缓解
7.secure adj. 安全的;可靠的
vt. 使安全
insecure adj. 不安全的
security n. 安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证
8.impress vt.& vi. 使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到
impression n. 印象,感想
impressive adj. 令人赞叹的,令人敬佩的
9.adore vt. 热爱,爱慕;喜爱
adorable adj. 可爱的,讨人喜爱的
10.mild adj. 不浓的,淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的
mildly adv. 温和地;和善地;轻微地
11.loose adj. 不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的
loosely adv. 松散地;宽松地
loosen vt. 放松;(使)变松;松开
12.fog n. 雾
foggy adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的
13.expand vt.& vi. 增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述
expansion n. 扩大;扩张;扩展
14.multiple adj. 数量多的,多样的
multiply vi.& vt. 乘;繁殖
15.proper adj. 正确的;恰当的;正当的
properly adv. 适当地
property n. 性质,特性;所有物,财产;不动产
16.appropriate adj. 合适的
appropriately adv. 适当地;合适地
17.consume vt. 吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
consumer n. 消费者,用户
consumption n. 消耗;消费
18.innovate vi. 改革,创新
innovation n. 创造,创新;新思想,新方法
19.emphasis n. 强调,重视;重读
emphasise/emphasize vt. 强调;加强……的语气;重读
20.mix vt.& vi. 混合;调配
mixed adj. 混合的
mixture n. 混合物;混合,结合
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.do the trick 　　　　 奏效,起作用,达到目的
2.hit the spot 使人满意,正合需要
3.not to mention 更不用说……
4.all year round 全年;一整年
5.with pleasure 愉快地,高兴地
6.over time 随着时间的推移
7.in particular 特别
8.out of this world 好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫
9.refer to 参考,查阅;涉及;指的是
10.fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃
11.cry out for 迫切需要
12.throw oneself into 投身于,热衷于
13.vary from...to... 从……到……不等
14.let sth loose 释放;放任
15.make up for 弥补
16.appeal to 对……有吸引力
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.(心理描写;“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
不论我情绪有多差,那种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。
2.In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. (whose引导定语从句)
在本文里,我们将讨论一种特别的治愈系食物,它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。
3.Before I know it, I’m happy again. (before引导时间状语从句)
不知不觉中,我又高兴起来了。
4.When we eat it again,we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after,and this cheers us up. (心理描写;when引导定语从句)
当再次喝到鸡汤时,我们解锁记忆,回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光,这会让我们振作起来。
5.The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation,making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. (分词短语作状语)
热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致,使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。
6.What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. (what引导主语从句;that引导表语从句)
我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于,它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会,因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。
词汇横拓串记
后缀 ure高频名词集锦 “扩大与减少”动词聚会 “v.+into”短语荟萃
①failure失败 ②pressure压力 ③mixture混合物 ④architecture建筑学 ⑤exposure暴露;揭发 ⑥pleasure乐事;快乐 ①expand扩大;膨胀 ②enlarge扩大;放大 ③accumulate积累 ④increase增长 ⑤shrink收缩;缩小 ⑥reduce减少 ①knock into撞上 ②look into往里看;调查 ③run into撞上;偶然遇见 ④burst/break into突然闯入 ⑤throw oneself into投身于,热衷于 ⑥dive into迅速把手伸入;一心投入
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.a distinctly German flavour 明显的德国风味
2.frozen dessert 冷冻甜食
3.have a sour taste 有股酸味
4.digest everything in the book 领会书中的一切
5.the moral concept 道德观念
6.stimulate customers’ appetite 激发顾客的食欲
7.a digital version of this painting 这幅画的数字版本
8.be high in calorie 高卡路里
9.the best tasting ingredients 最美味的食材
10.set up her own bakery 开办她自己的面包店
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.damp adj.　 潮湿的,湿气重的
2.emotion n. 情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪
3.edge n. 边,边缘;刀口
4.essential adj. 必不可少的;本质的,基本的
5.generate vt. 产生,引起
6.link vt. 联系,相关联;把……连接起来
n. 联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
7.native n. 出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人
adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产的
8.enhance vt. 提高,增强
9.dynasty n. 朝,代;王朝
10.cycle n. 循环;自行车,摩托车
vi. 骑自行车
11.bond n. 纽带,联系;连接,结合
12.estimate vt. 估计,估价
n. 估计;估计的成本
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.innovate vi.　　　 改革,创新
innovation n. 创造,创新;新思想,新方法
2.combine vt.& vi. (使)联合
combination n. 结合体,联合体;联合,混合
3.associate vt. 联系,联想
vi. 交往
associated adj. 有关联的;联合的
association n. 联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往
4.multiple adj. 数量多的,多样的
multiply vi.& vt. 乘;繁殖
5.greed n. 贪婪
greedy adj. 贪吃的,贪心的,贪婪的,渴望的
greedily adv. 贪婪地,贪心地
6.impress vt.& vi. 使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到
impression n. 印象,感想
impressive adj. 令人赞叹的,令人敬佩的
7.consume vt. 吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
consumption n. 消耗;消费
8.vary vi. (根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同
vt. 变更,改变
various adj. 各种各样的;多姿多彩的
variety n. 变种;不同种类;多样化
9.relief n. (痛苦等)缓和,减轻;轻松,宽慰
relieve vt. 解除,减轻;缓和,缓解
10.expand vt.& vi. 增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述
expansion n. 扩大;扩张;扩展
11.mix vt.& vi. 混合;调配
mixed adj. 混合的
mixture n. 混合物;混合,结合
12.secure adj. 安全的;可靠的
vt. 使安全
insecure adj. 不安全的
security n. 安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.cry out for　　　　　 迫切需要
2.throw oneself into 投身于,热衷于
3.let sth loose 释放;放任
4.fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃
5.not to mention 更不用说……
6.refer to 参考,查阅;涉及;指的是
7.vary from...to... 从……到……不等
8.make up for 弥补
9.with pleasure 愉快地,高兴地
10.over time 随着时间的推移
11.appeal to 对……有吸引力
12.in particular 特别
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:before引导时间状语从句
He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.
他被告知至少三个月之后才能康复并返回工作岗位。
2.句型公式:“no matter+疑问词 ”引导让步状语从句
In fact,it means that if you are really resolved to do something,no matter how difficult it might be,never give up.
事实上,这意味着如果你真的下定决心要做某事,不管有多难,永远不要放弃。
3.句型公式:分词短语作状语
The bone chilling wind howled like a wolf,making the darkness even more frightening.
刺骨的寒风如狼一般怒吼,使得黑暗更加令人害怕。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.When negative emotions are out of control,problems might seem too big to handle.
2.Good nutrition is essential if patients are to make a quick recovery.
3.When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.
4.There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
5.I have been trying enhancing my confidence in various ways,but in vain.
6.On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple,dating from the Tang Dynasty.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.This is the most impressive film I’ve seen,which has left me a deep impression. (impress)
2.The states combine with each other,and the combination of the 50 states forms the United States of America. (combine)
3.The city has been expanding rapidly,whose expansion has brought damage to the natural surroundings. (expand)
4.To my relief,the new medicine bought from Japan helped relieve the pain of my brother’s injured leg. (relief)
5.The little boy mixed vinegar with sugar,and the mixture tasted not so bad. (mix)
6.I have been in association with the girl for several years,and I never regret associating with her. (associate)
Ⅲ.短语填空
refer to　appeal to　not to mention　cry out for　 in particular　 make up for
1.The book written by Mr.Jackson has appealed to people in all walks of life,making it the best seller in England.
2.The concert was attended by thousands of people,not to mention the countless viewers who watched it online.
3.She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
4.Bertha cried out for help and her mother ran to save her.
5.We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.
6.He knows so much about this problem.He must have referred to a lot of books!
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I feel lonely or no matter 1.how bad my mood is,my comfort food,rice pudding,which is the 2.combination(combine) of rice,milk and sugar,makes me feel better and relieves my negative emotions.In its broadest sense,comfort food refers 3.to any food that makes us feel better.4.It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy 5.memories(memory) of the people,things or places we love.Our comfort foods are 6.highly(high) individual.They vary from person to person 7.depending(depend) on our own unique experiences.There are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away,but it’s hardest 8.to give(give) up the food that you grow up fort food takes us back to our 9.cultural(culture) roots,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out fort food 10.tastes(taste) good and always makes us feel good.
1.combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合→combine vt.& vi.(使)联合
佳句背诵　
In combination with/Combined with pleasant climate and tasty food,the beautiful scenery made our travel more enjoyable.
美丽的风景结合宜人的气候和美味的食物,使我们的旅行更加愉快。
in combination with 与……结合
be combined with 与……结合
combine A with/and B 使A和B结合
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The firm is working on a new product in combination (combine) with several overseas partners.
②Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you keep really fit. (建议信)
只有运动与健康的饮食相结合,你才能保持真正的健康。
教考衔接　单句写作
③The fresh air and warm sunshine made the whole experience delightful.It felt amazing to combine art with/and nature in such a harmonious way. (活动介绍,2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光使整个体验非常愉快。能够以如此和谐的方式将艺术与大自然结合在一起的感觉真是太棒了。
2.association n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→associate vt.联想,联系;交往→associated adj.联合的;有关联的
佳句背诵　
The association between exercise and a healthy lifestyle cannot be overstated.
锻炼和健康的生活方式之间的联系无论如何强调都不为过。
in association with... 与……合作;与……有关联
associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起
associate with 与……交往
be associated with... 与……有关
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Associating (associate) with like minded individuals at the writing club has significantly improved her creative writing skills and boosted her confidence.
②As long as you associate with people who think positively,it is certain that you are going to achieve success.
只要你和思想积极的人交往,你一定会获得成功。
教考衔接　语段训练
③The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up in association with our foreign teachers,who associate fluent English with more active practice. (活动介绍,2022·天津6月卷)
在与外教合作下,位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语社已经成立了。外教把流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。
3.link vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来 n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
佳句背诵　
In Chinese culture,red is usually linked to/with joy and celebration.
在中国文化中,红色通常与喜庆和庆典联系在一起。
link...to/with... 把……和……连接起来/联系起来
be linked to/with... 与……相关联
a link between...and... ……和……之间的联系
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The girls walked shoulder to shoulder with their hands linked (link).
② It has already been proved that high sugar diets are closely linked to/with heart disease.
高糖饮食与心脏病密切相关,这一点已经得到了证实。
教考衔接　单句写作
③It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature. (短文投稿,2023·全国乙卷)
它可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和关注,并帮助人们将家庭和自然联系起来。
4.expand vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述(生义)→expansion n.扩大;扩张;扩展
佳句背诵　
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team,which I think can expand my horizons. (申请信)
我写信是为了申请成为你们队的志愿者,我认为这可以开阔我的视野。
expand into... 扩大为……
expand on/upon 详细阐述;详述
expand one’s knowledge/horizons 拓展知识/开阔视野
以练促学　单句语法填空
①They all agreed to expand the new company,but the expansion will cost them a lot of money. (expand)
②It was at the class meeting that our teacher expanded on/upon the details of the activity.
教考衔接　单句写作
③Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
旅游促进理解,扩展我们的思维,使我们成为更好的人,并促进当地经济和社区的发展。
5.mixture n.混合物;混合,结合→mix vt.& vi.混合;调配→mixed adj.混合的
佳句背诵　
He was overwhelmed with a mixture of excitement and nervousness as he prepared for his big speech.
在为他的盛大的演讲做准备时,他感到既兴奋又紧张。
mix...with/and... 把……和……混合
mix...up with... 弄混/混淆……与……;与……混合起来
以练促学　单句语法填空
①Mixed with wind,the rain was falling onto my face,which made me have a mixture of loneliness and sweetness. (mix)
教考衔接　单句写作
②With everything prepared,a mixture of excitement and happiness flashed through their mind. (心理描写,2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
一切准备就绪之后,他们既兴奋又开心。
6.fall apart破碎,破裂;崩溃
佳句背诵　
When hearing that his son was killed in the traffic accident,the old father fell apart.
当听到儿子在交通事故中丧生时,这位老父亲崩溃了。
take sth apart 拆开某物
tell...apart 把……区分开来
set A apart from B 使A与B不同
apart from 除了……外(还);除了……外(都)
以练促学　用apart短语填空
①You can tell my twin brother and me apart by this mark on my face.
②Suddenly,the beautiful cup dropped on the ground and fell apart.
③Rod loves taking some devices apart.However,he never manages to put them together again.
教考衔接　单句写作
④Apart from his devotion to his career,his enthusiastic and optimistic personalities can also set him apart from those around him. (人物介绍,2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
除了他对事业的投入,他热情乐观的性格也让他与众不同。
片段巩固 用combination;associate;link;expand;mixture完成片段
写作提示:创造新组合→举例:蓝色+黄色,得到绿色→我们常常把绿色和大自然联系起来→混合更多颜色,创造更多组合
　　When we mix different colors,we create a new combination. For instance, when we link blue and yellow, we can get a mixture of green. We often associate green with nature because it’s the color of leaves and grass. As we expand more colors, we can create more combinations.
句型公式:现在分词短语作结果状语
课本原句:The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation,making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致,使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。
佳句背诵　
I have a good command of both Chinese and English,enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently. (申请信)
我的中文和英文都很好,这使我能够流利地与游客交流。
(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,前面有时可加上thus表示强调。通常位于句末,且常用逗号和前面的句子成分隔开。
(2)现在分词(短语)和不定式(短语)作结果状语的区别:现在分词(短语)一般表示符合逻辑的、必然出现的结果,而不定式(短语)常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出现的结果。
以练促学　单句语法填空/同义句转换
①I jumped into the house with joy,only to find (find) the house empty.
②I studied English in England for three years as an exchange student,which allowed me to speak English fluently.
→I studied English in England for three years as an exchange student,allowing me to speak English fluently. (分词短语作状语)
教考衔接　单句写作
③Secondly, the development of high speed trains has greatly reduced travel time between cities, making long distance travel faster and more comfortable. (2024·全国甲卷)
其次,高铁的发展大大缩短了城市之间的旅行时间,使长途旅行更快、更舒适。
维度一　熟词生义/一词多义
Ⅰ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.We were buffeted by the wind and the rain. vt.连续猛击;打来打去
2.They learn well but seem to need time to digest information. vt.理解
3.It’s said that his father suffers from a mild heart attack. adj.轻微的
4.Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. n.欲望
5.The music festival has taken on a distinctly German flavour. n.特点,特色
Ⅱ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.lower vt.降低,减少;把……放低,使……降下 adj.下面的;在底部的;低洼的
①Please lower your voice when discussing in the library to avoid disturbing others.
vt.把……放低,使……降下
②To save on energy costs, the school decided to lower the heating during the warmer days. vt.降低,减少
③In the lower drawer, you will find all the art supplies needed for class. adj.下面的
2.association n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往
①We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless. n.联合,交往
②Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations.
(2023·全国乙卷) n.协会,社团
③The square had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me. n.联想,联系
维度二　核心知识运用
1.A combination (combine) of wisdom,hard work and good looks made her a success.
2.With mixed (mix) feelings in mind,she doesn’t know what to do next.
3.Don’t take it seriously;she just wants to play a trick on you.
4.If my computer stops working again, I will take it apart myself.
5.In contrast to his wife,Paul has little appetite for foreign travel.
6.One of the advantages is that we can find a variety (various) of topics,such as science,culture and history.
7.He patted me gently (gentle) on my shoulder and in his eyes, I saw a teacher’s belief in an immigrant child’s talent, hardwork and perseverance.
8.Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home.
9.The concert was sponsored by the Arts Council in association with local businesses.
10.As far as I know,this kind of tiger is native to India.
维度三　完成句子
1.It is estimated that up to 14 million tons of plastic enters the oceans from land every year.
据估计,每年有多达1 400万吨的塑料从陆地进入海洋。
2.Teams of scientists and researchers threw themselves into making an investigation and have found some things.
科学家和研究人员团队投入到调查中,并发现了一些东西。
3.Scientists say that simply getting eight hours of sleep would do the trick,not any longer.
科学家说仅仅八小时睡眠就奏效了,不用多睡。
4.I was dying of thirst,and that cup of ice tea hit the spot.
我渴得要命,那杯冰茶正好解渴。
5.Over time, I became more confident and even started creating my own patterns.
随着时间的推移,我变得更加自信,甚至开始创造我自己的模式。
6.I like reading very much, especially the storybooks,varying from Chinese stories to English stories.
我非常喜欢阅读,尤其是故事书,从汉语故事到英语故事都有。
Ⅰ.单元话题作文(短文投稿——传统美食)
假如你是李华,你校正在举办“我最喜欢的中国传统美食”英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿,介绍一种你最喜爱的传统美食。
第一步　根据要点写美句
①我最喜欢的食物是一种深受中国人喜爱的传统食物——饺子,它与团圆和爱联系在一起。 (be associated with,非限制性定语从句)
My favorite food is a traditional food loved very much by Chinese people—dumpling,which is associated with union and love.
②尽管那时我还是个孩子,我很贪婪地吃了一大碗饺子。 (greedy,consume,倒装)
Small child as I was at that time,I was so greedy that I consumed a big bowl of dumplings.
③饺子很好吃,有各种各样的味道,根据馅料的不同而不同。 (a wide variety of,flavour,vary)
Dumplings are delicious and have a wide variety of flavours, which vary according to different fillings.
④我喜欢用大白菜和肉的混合物做的馅料。 (mixture)
I’m fond of such a filling as a mixture of the Chinese cabbage and meat.
⑤还没把它们从蒸锅里捞出来,我无法抗拒热腾腾的饺子的诱惑。 (时间状语从句)
I can’t resist the temptation of the hot dumplings before they are taken out of the steaming pot.
⑥吃一口饺子可以减轻我的疲劳,给我一种家的感觉。 (relieve,分词短语作状语)
A bite of the dumplings will relieve me of the tiredness,giving me the feeling of home.
⑦包饺子真的是一种团队合作,被认为是家庭成员之间的纽带。 (bond)
Making dumplings is really teamwork regarded as a bond among family members.
第二步　连句成文创佳作
My favorite Chinese traditional food
My favorite food is a traditional food loved very much by Chinese people—dumpling,which is associated with union and love.Small child as I was at that time,I was so greedy that I consumed a big bowl of dumplings.
Dumplings are delicious and have a wide variety of flavours, which vary according to different fillings.I’m fond of such a filling as a mixture of the Chinese cabbage and meat.I can’t resist the temptation of the hot dumplings before they are taken out of the steaming pot.Believe it or not, a bite of the dumplings will relieve me of the tiredness,giving me the feeling of home.
In brief,making dumplings is really teamwork regarded as a bond among family members.
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:一个小男孩在餐厅里吃一位女士的剩菜,服务员看到以后,没有驱赶男孩,反而给了他全新的餐食。
场景续写1:
服务员没走多远,就又回来了→他手里拿着一份全新的餐食→示意小男孩坐下→将餐食放在桌子上→孩子不敢相信→只是盯着看了一秒→眼泪开始掉落→整个餐厅的人看到这一幕都安静下来
But before he could get far,the waiter came back.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
场景续写2:
然后食堂里的所有人开始鼓掌→每个人都在微笑→看着那个孩子享受他的惊喜餐→当男孩吃饭的时候,其他顾客开始给服务员小费→这个男孩非常感激服务员→两个人一起分享一个安静的时刻→感觉彼此完全理解对方
Then all people in the canteen started clapping.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
But before he could get far,the waiter came back.He had a full,fresh meal in hand—warm and smelling amazing.He signaled the little boy to sit down and landed the meal with great care onto the table.The kid couldn’t believe it and couldn’t find words to express himself.He just stared for a second and his tears started falling.This time,they were happy tears.In the meantime,the whole canteen went quiet when the people in the canteen saw what was happening.
Then all people in the canteen started clapping.Everyone was smiling and looking at the kid enjoying his surprise meal.As the boy was eating,other consumers started walking up to the waiter and tipping him,but it wasn’t just a few coins.They were super generous.The boy,with a full stomach and a happy heart,looked like he couldn’t thank the waiter enough.They were just two people sharing a quiet moment together,and it felt like they understood each other perfectly.
　　(2023·全国乙卷阅读C)
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less than impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat and two veg and ready made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的一些烹饪类电视节目使更多的英国人改变了饮食习惯并爱上烹饪。
28.What do people usually think of British food
A.It is simple and plain.
B.It is rich in nutrition.
C.It lacks authentic tastes.
D.It deserves a high reputation.
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less than impressive cuisine”可知,英国的食物通常被认为是简单的、不吸引人的,故选A项。]
29.Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV
A.Authoritative. B.Creative.
C.Profitable. D.Influential.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”可知,英国的烹饪类电视节目对观众影响很大,改变了他们对烹饪的看法,故选D项。]
30.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now
A.20%. B.24%.
C.25%. D.33%.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Almost one third say...than they used to”可知,近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更丰富了,故选D。]
31.What might the author continue talking about
A.The art of cooking in other countries.
B.Male chefs on TV programmes.
C.Table manners in the UK.
D.Studies of big eaters.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it’s no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking.”可知,随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上,男孩喜欢烹饪不再是“不酷”的事了。因此可推断,接下来作者可能会介绍一些电视节目中的男厨师,故选B项。]
思维建模
数字计算题——对具体细节信息进行加工
此类试题要求学生对具体细节信息,尤其是对相关的时间、数量等数字和信息进行分析和理解,利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算,但此类试题重点不在于计算,而在于考查学生对具体细节信息的处理能力。
以例示法(如30题)
第一步　找关键词:根据题干中的关键词the percentage可知,可定位于第三段第二句。
第二步　寻信息句:由信息句“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to”可知,近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更丰富了。
第三步　比对答案:选D
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:reputation n.声誉;Para.2:adventurous adj.冒险的;consumer n.消费者;Para.3:analyst n.分析师;documentary n.纪录片;broadcast v.广播,播放 Para.1:meat and two vegetables肉和两种蔬菜; Para.2:traditional diet传统饮食;food courses食品课程; Para.3:cookery programmes烹饪节目; cookery knowledge烹饪知识;male chef男性厨师
析 长 难 语 句 Para.1:Even though Britain has a reputation for less than impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. [句式分析]　这是一个复合句。主句为主谓宾结构。even though引导让步状语从句;who和whose分别引导了两个定语从句,修饰chefs。 [尝试翻译]　尽管英国的料理声誉不太出众,但它培养出了越来越多的顶级厨师,他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上,而且他们的食谱书经常名列畅销书榜首。 [语言赏析]　句子中通过“英国烹饪不佳的声誉”和“顶级厨师的崛起”之间的对比,突显出英国烹饪文化的变化与提升。这个对比修辞手法不仅增强了句子的逻辑性,也让读者对英国厨师的崛起产生了深刻印象。
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·深圳高三模拟)
Four London hotspots for coffee fans
Although London is known for its tea drinking habits,we can’t deny that Londoners are also enthusiastic coffee fans.We’ve rounded up our top 4 favourite coffee hotspots in the city.
Kapihan
Kapihan brings together the unique flavours of South East Asia in their new Battersea location.Both a coffee house and bakery,their selected single origin coffee roasts are bound to give you a coffee experience like no other.
Friendly staff and a contemporary interior make this one of the best coffee spots to visit in South West London.
Antipode
Bringing the charm of Australian coffee to London—this café by day and bar by night concept suits every occasion.They boast some of the newest and most innovative coffee making techniques to ensure each cup they serve you is made to perfection.
We recommend the Japanese filter coffee accompanied by the mature cheese toastie.
Kiss the Hippo
Kiss the Hippo are certified professionals at making a good cup of Richmond coffee.They bring together elements of the quality of their coffee,and serving it in a beautiful space;to give you the most memorable experience.
In house roasting is what makes their coffee making process stand out.Their improved approach ensures that each cup holds perfectly brewed coffee for you to enjoy.
Jolt
Jolt,now open in Fitzrovia,aims to give you the most theatrical coffee experience.Their unique single origin beans create everything from fresh cold brews,smooth,delicate lattes,and flat whites.Give them a visit to try their signature “Spanish Lattes”.
Enjoy their fresh coffee and watch their famous black glove wearing baristas (咖啡师) work their magic.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦咖啡爱好者的四大热门咖啡店。
1.What make Kapihan one of the most recommended coffee spots to visit
A.Its location and flavor.
B.Its coffee roaster and origin.
C.Its service and room design.
D.Its barista and magic.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据Kapihan中“Friendly staff....in South West London.”可知,Kapihan的服务和房间设计使其成为最值得推荐的咖啡店之一,故选C项。]
2.Which spot suits the fans of the Japanese filter coffee
A.Kapihan.
B.Antipode.
C.Kiss the Hippo.
D.Jolt.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据Antipode中“We recommend...the mature cheese toastie.”可知,Antipode这个地方适合日式过滤咖啡的爱好者,故选B项。]
3.What can customers do when drinking coffee in Jolt
A.Enjoy a movie.
B.Obtain a signature.
C.Watch a magic show.
D.Witness the coffee making.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据Jolt中“Enjoy their fresh coffee...work their magic.”可知,消费者在Jolt中喝咖啡时可以见证咖啡的制作,故选D项。]
(2025·太原高三模拟一)
Pick up any packaged processed food,and there’s a decent chance that one of its listed ingredients will be the “natural flavor”.The ingredient sounds good,particularly in contrast to “artificial flavors”.But what exactly does the natural flavor mean It refers to extracts (提取物) got from natural sources like plants,meat or seafood.When consumers see the “natural flavor” on a label,they are unlikely to assume that someone is squeezing the juice from oranges into their bottles.They know even though natural flavors must come from natural sources,it needn’t all come from the plant or meat.For example,orange flavors might contain not only orange extracts,but also extracts from bark and grass.Nor is the common belief true that ingredients extracted from nature are necessarily safer than something artificially made.
So if flavors like orange are needed,why not just use oranges The answer comes down to “availability,cost and sustainability”,according to flavor chemist Gary Reineccius of the University of Minnesota.“If you’re going to use all your grapes on grape soda,” Reineccius says,“you don’t have any grapes for wine making;the products are going to be exorbitant;besides,what do you do with the by products you create after you’ve squeezed all the juice out of the grapes ”
Actually,while chemists make natural flavors by extracting chemicals from natural ingredients,artificial flavors are made by creating the same chemicals artificially.The reason why companies bother to use natural flavors rather than artificial flavors is simple:marketing.“Many of these products have health titles,” says Platkin,professor from Hunter College.“Consumers may be talked to believe products with natural flavors are healthier,though they’re nutritionally no different from those with artificial flavors.Natural flavors may involve more forest clear cutting and carbon emissions from transport than flavors created in the lab.”
Platkin suggests getting more transparent labeling on packaging that describes exactly what the natural or artificial flavors are,so consumers are not misled into buying one product over another because of “natural flavors”.Reineccius also offers some simple guidance:“Don’t buy anything because it says ‘natural flavors’.Buy it because you like it.”
【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。文章主要论述了人们在购物的时候往往会选择天然香精而不是人造香精,认为天然香精一定比人造香精要好。可是专家建议消费者不要被天然香精所误导,要去买个人喜欢的。
4.Which is a misunderstanding about the “natural flavor” juice according to Paragraph 1
A.It comes from 100% original fruit.
B.It is nothing but advertising tricks.
C.It certainly contains extracts made in the lab.
D.It is absolutely safer than juice with artificial flavors.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pick up any packaged processed food...The ingredient sounds good,particularly in contrast to ‘artificial flavors’.”可知,消费者在看食物成分表的时候,看到含有天然香精字样时会认为食品好,尤其是和人造香精对比。再根据第一段的最后一句可知,大家认为天然香精一定比人造香精要安全,这不是真的,故选D项。]
5.What does the underlined word “exorbitant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Popular. B.Expensive.
C.Durable. D.Innovative.
答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段中的“The answer comes down to ‘availability,cost and sustainability’”可知,原因分为三个部分。本段中的“you don’t have any grapes for wine making;”对应的是“availability”;“the products are going to be exorbitant;”对应的是“cost”;“what do you do with the by products...the grapes ”对应的是“sustainability”。只有B项可以说明成本,故选B项。]
6.Why do companies use natural flavors in their products
A.To cut the costs.
B.To promote the sales.
C.To advocate a healthy diet.
D.To avoid food safety issues.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The reason why companies bother to use natural flavors rather than artificial flavors is simple:marketing.”可知,公司使用天然香精是为了营销,故选B项。]
7.What can we conclude from the text
A.Gary and Platkin hold opposite perspectives.
B.Natural flavors are more environmentally friendly.
C.Customers are misled for ignoring labels on packaging.
D.Natural and artificial flavors are more alike than you think.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Consumers may be talked to believe products...with artificial flavors.”可知,消费者相信有天然香精的产品会更健康,尽管从营养上来讲,这些产品和用人造香精的产品没有什么差别,故选D项。]
(2025·杭州外国语学校高三模拟)
This Christmas,Renate Bello,56,will spend the holiday taking care of her neighbor’s dogs in Easthampton,Mass.It’s the same way she spent Thanksgiving.Without any family or close friends nearby,holidays can be an especially lonely time,she said.For her,pet sitting is a joy,and one way that she copes with solitude.
“I know a number of people,” she said.“But they are not necessarily people I would call up to say,‘Let’s go hang out.” Ms.Bello owns a medical billing business that often requires long hours at home,which contributes to her isolation.“I don’t have any life,and I need to find that balance”,she said.But taking friendships to the next level can be difficult,Ms.Bello added.Sometimes,she admitted,she feels “inadequate”—like an outsider.
It’s concerning,then,that more than half of Americans say they are lonely,according to a 2021 poll.“We all feel lonely at times just like we all feel hunger or thirst,” Dr.Murthy,a psychologist from NYU,said.“There is no reason to be ashamed of being human.” Even those who have plenty of friends can experience loneliness.
Building relationships takes time.Try not to expect too much initially.“Often it takes a series of encounters,” said Charles T.Hill,a professor of social psychology at Whittier College.As you get to know people,ask yourself:Who can I connect with at a deep level Who will be there for me More often than not,we tend to connect with those who share commonalities with us.“If you’re a bookworm,don’t expect your next best buddy at the bar,” said Louise Hawkley,a research scientist who studies loneliness at NORC,a social research organization at the University of Chicago.
Volunteering is also a way to broaden our social networks that can feel less anxiety provoking than,say,showing up at a party.In a study of 10,000 volunteers in Britain,about two thirds agreed that volunteering had helped them feel less isolated.
“Lonely people have more control over the situation than they think they do,” Dr.Hawkley said.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们都会感到孤独的现状,指出研究者认为孤独是人类常态,并提供了解决孤独的办法。
8.What do we know about Ms.Bello
A.She is a successful and independent entrepreneur.
B.She always puts her job before her family and friends.
C.She longs to build deeper connections with people.
D.She prefers dogs to humans on holiday occasions.
答案　C　[细节理解题。题干的问题是“我们对贝洛女士了解些什么 ”;根据第一段内容可知,她感到孤独;再根据第二段内容可知,Ms Bello渴望化解这样的孤独,与人建立更深层的联系,故选C项。]
9.Which statement might Dr.Murthy agree on
A.Lonely people are more likely to feel starved.
B.Loneliness is a universal human experience.
C.Feeling embarrassed of loneliness is unavoidable.
D.Denying loneliness contributes to better self esteem.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We all feel lonely...friends can experience loneliness.”可知,Murthy博士认为大家都会感到孤独,这是很正常的事情。由此可推知,他可能会同意“孤独是一种普遍的人类体验”这一观点,故选B项。]
10.To improve the quality of social connections,one is encouraged to do the following EXCEPT 　　　　.
A.lowering their expectation and being patient
B.going to parties as often as possible
C.socializing with people who share common interests
D.offering support to someone else
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Building relationships...those who share commonalities with us.”以及第五段中的“Volunteering is also a way...showing up at a party.”可知,作者的建议包括尽量不要期望太高且保持耐心,与那些与我们有共同点的人建立联系,以及通过志愿工作来帮助他人,但不包括“尽可能多地参加聚会”,故选B项。]
11.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.How to kill solitude for good
B.Loneliness:not the end of the world
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed
D.To socialize or not to socialize—that is a question
答案　B　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了人们都会感到孤独的现状,并指出研究者认为孤独是人类常态,还提供了解决孤独的办法。由此可知,文章的中心是孤独并不可怕,有很多在我们能力范围内可以解决的办法。B选项“孤独:不是世界末日”最适合作文章标题,故选B项。]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·长沙一中高三模拟)
The Importance of Being Independent
The ability to be independent is something not everyone possesses.　1　 And learning to support yourself is fundamental for any success you ever hope to achieve.At the end of the day,you only have yourself to fall back on,so it’s very important to be able to handle things on your own.
People rely on others far more than it is necessary.People put their happiness in the hands of a significant person,thinking this will bring them satisfaction.　2　
Should you always be dependent on someone else Of course not.　3　 Therefore,you need to learn how to make decisions on your own.People are unable to be independent for a variety of reasons,with fear being the biggest:the fear of being alone,the fear of rejection and the fear of the future.
However,there is no reason to base your life decisions on relationships with people.All relationships end at some point or another.　4　 The only thing you can do is alter your understanding of relationships.Instead of expecting them to make you happy by being in your life and providing enjoyment,appreciate the time spent and enjoyment since you know it will be gone.
　5　 Don’t ask for advice,do what you want and learn from your own mistakes.Many people are afraid to think for themselves because that involves taking responsibility for their own lives.This is just one way people become dependent.We are born alone and we die alone,so we each have to take responsibility for our lives at every step along the way.
A.There is nothing you can do to change or affect that.
B.This is a serious error too many people make these days.
C.Make decisions by and for yourself,whatever they may be.
D.You can control your own life by making your own choices.
E.However,you need to be independent in order to survive in the world.
F.In any moment of decision,the best thing you can do is wait for the right time.
G.Not only are you limiting yourself,you are also likely to become a burden to this person.
【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。文章主要围绕着“独立”的重要性论述了其对于个人成长和成功的重要性。
1.E　[根据空前“The ability to be independent is something not everyone possesses.”可知,不是每个人都具备独立的能力;再根据空后“And learning...you ever hope to achieve.”可知,独立是成功的基础。选项E“However,you need to be independent in order to survive in the world.(然而,为了在这个世界上生存,你需要独立。)”承上启下,与上文存在转折关系,指的是虽然不是每个人都具备独立的能力,但是我们必须要独立才能生存,同时引出下文,指出我们应该学会独立,故选E项。]
2.B　[根据空前“People rely...bring them satisfaction.”可知,人们总是过度依赖别人;而根据下文“Should you always be dependent on someone else Of course not.”可判断,总是依赖他人是不对的。选项B“This is a serious error too many people make these days.(这是现在很多人都犯的一个严重错误。)”是对上文内容的总结,指出人们总是过度依赖他人的行为是错误的,故选B项。]
3.G　[根据空前“Should you always be dependent on someone else Of course not.”可知,我们不应该总是依赖别人。选项G“Not only are you limiting yourself,you are also likely to become a burden to this person.(你不仅限制了自己,还可能成为对方的负担。)”是上文内容的自然延续,指的是如果我们总是依赖别人,我们不但限制了自己还可能成为对方的负担,故选G项。]
4.A　[根据空前“However...some point or another.”可知,所有的关系都有结束的时候;而根据下文“The only thing...relationships.”可知,我们唯一能做的就是改变对人际关系的理解。选项A“There is nothing you can do to change or affect that.(你无法改变或影响这一点。)”承上启下,承接上文说明我们无法改变这一点,并引出下文说明我们只有改变自己对人际关系的理解,故选A项。]
5.C　[空处为段首句,为本段主要内容。根据下文“Don’t ask for advice...at every step along the way.”可知,在本段中,作者建议我们做自己想做的,为自己的每一步负责。选项C“Make decisions by and for yourself,whatever they may be.(自己做决定并且为自己而做,不管决定是什么。)”与本段内容相符,指出对于自己的人生,我们应该独立做出遵从自己内心的决定,故选C项。]
单 词 聚 焦 A Para.1:enthusiastic adj.热情的;hotspot n.热点;Para.2:location n.位置; Para.3:contemporary adj.当代的;Para.4:charm n.魅力;Para.7:process n.过程
B Para.1:decent adj.相当不错的;ingredient n.成分,原料;flavor n.调料;assume v.假定,认为; extract v.提取,提炼n.提取物;Para.3:marketing n.营销;销售;Para.4:transparent adj.透明的,清澈的;显而易见的;第6题C选项:advocate v.拥护,支持,提倡
A Para.7:roast　熟义:n.烘焙;生义:v.烘焙
A Para.1:round up汇集;Para.4:suit every occasion适合每一个场合;Para.6:bring together汇集
B Para.1:in contrast to和……相比;Para.2:come down to可归结为,可归纳为
长 难 句 式 A Para.7:Their improved approach ensures that each cup holds perfectly brewed coffee for you to enjoy. [分析]　这是一个复合句。that引导从句作动词ensure的宾语;过去分词improved和brewed作定语,分别修饰approach和coffee。 [译文]　他们改进的方法确保每一杯都盛上完美酿造的咖啡供您享用。
B Para.3:The reason why companies bother to use natural flavors rather than artificial flavors is simple:marketing. [分析]　这是一个复杂句。why引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason。 [译文]　公司之所以费心使用天然香精而不是人造香精的原因很简单:市场营销。(共148张PPT)
UNIT 1　Food matters
选择性必修第一册
主题语境:不同民族文化 习俗与传统节日
单元词句识记
内
容
索
引
单元默写检测
核心知识突破
关键能力考查
写作素养培优
高考同源研探
课时作业
单 元 词 句 识 记
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.dessert n. (饭后)甜点,甜食
2.concept n. 概念,观念
3.stimulate vt. 促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋
4.sour adj. 酸的,有酸味的;馊的
vi.& vt. (使)变坏;变味,酸腐
5.appetite n. 食欲,胃口;强烈欲望
6.digest vt.& vi. 消化;领会,理解
n. 摘要,文摘
7.plain adj. 朴素的,简单的;清楚的
n. 平原
8.delicate adj. 精致的,精细的,精密的;易损的,易碎的,脆弱的
9.flavour (AmE flavor) n.味,味道;特点,特色
　　　　　vt. 给……调味,加味于
10.version n. 变体,变种;说法;版本
11.calorie n. 卡,卡路里;千卡
12.bakery n. 面包(糕饼)店
13.layer n. 层,表层;层次
14.ingredient n. 材料,成分;因素,要素
15.buffet n. 自助餐
vt. 连续猛击;打来打去
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.be in a very good mood　 心情很好
2.be linked with positive emotions与积极的情感有联系
3.native language 本国语,本族语
4.build an emotional bond 建立情感纽带
5.an opportunity to help generate ideas
有助于产生创意的机会
6.cycle to school 骑自行车上学
7.damp and foggy climate 潮湿而多雾的气候
8.the late Qing Dynasty 清代晚期
9.at a rough estimate 据粗略估计
10.an essential part of the daily routine
日常生活中不可或缺的一部分
11.on the edge of the park 在公园的边缘
12.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量
13.a lower level 低水平
14.pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染
15.a long and bitter dispute 漫长的激烈争论
16.a slice of bread 一片面包
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.combine vt.& vi. (使)联合
　combination n. 结合体,联合体;联合,混合
2.greed n. 贪婪
　greedy adj. 贪吃的,贪心的,贪婪的,渴望的
　greedily adv. 贪婪地,贪心地
3.gentle adj. 温柔的;慈祥的;柔和的;徐缓的
　gently adv. 轻柔地,温和地
4.associate vt. 联系,联想
　　　　　vi. 交往
　associated adj. 有关联的;联合的
　association n. 联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往
5.vary vi. (根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同
　　　vt. 变更,改变
　various adj. 各种各样的;多姿多彩的
　variety n. 变种;不同种类;多样化
6.relief n. (痛苦等)缓和,减轻;轻松,宽慰
　relieve vt. 解除,减轻;缓和,缓解
7.secure adj. 安全的;可靠的
　　　　vt. 使安全
　insecure adj. 不安全的
　security n. 安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证
8.impress vt.& vi. 使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到
　impression n. 印象,感想
　impressive adj. 令人赞叹的,令人敬佩的
9.adore vt. 热爱,爱慕;喜爱
　adorable adj. 可爱的,讨人喜爱的
10.mild adj. 不浓的,淡味的;暖和的; 温和的;不严重的
　mildly adv. 温和地;和善地;轻微地
11.loose adj. 不受约束的;未固定牢的; 零散的;宽松的;疏松的
　loosely adv. 松散地;宽松地
　loosen vt. 放松;(使)变松;松开
12.fog n. 雾
　foggy adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的
13.expand vt.& vi. 增加,扩大;扩展,发展 (业务);详谈,详述
　expansion n. 扩大;扩张;扩展
14.multiple adj. 数量多的,多样的
　multiply vi.& vt. 乘;繁殖
15.proper adj. 正确的;恰当的;正当的
　properly adv. 适当地
　property n. 性质,特性;所有物,财产; 不动产
16.appropriate adj. 合适的
　appropriately adv. 适当地;合适地
17.consume vt. 吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
　consumer n. 消费者,用户
　consumption n. 消耗;消费
18.innovate vi. 改革,创新
　innovation n. 创造,创新;新思想,新方法
19.emphasis n. 强调,重视;重读
　emphasise/emphasize vt.
强调;加强……的语气;重读
20.mix vt.& vi. 混合;调配
　mixed adj. 混合的
　mixture n. 混合物;混合,结合
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.do the trick 　 奏效,起作用,达到目的
2.hit the spot 使人满意,正合需要
3.not to mention 更不用说……
4.all year round 全年;一整年
5.with pleasure 愉快地,高兴地
6.over time 随着时间的推移
7.in particular 特别
8.out of this world 好(或美等)得不得了, 非凡,呱呱叫
9.refer to 参考,查阅;涉及;指的是
10.fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃
11.cry out for 迫切需要
12.throw oneself into 投身于,热衷于
13.vary from...to... 从……到……不等
14.let sth loose 释放;放任
15.make up for 弥补
16.appeal to 对……有吸引力
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
(心理描写;“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
　不论我情绪有多差,那种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。
2.In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
(whose引导定语从句)
　在本文里,我们将讨论一种特别的治愈系食物,它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。
3.Before I know it, I'm happy again. (before引导时间状语从句)
　不知不觉中,我又高兴起来了。
4.When we eat it again,we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after,and this cheers us up.
(心理描写;when引导定语从句)
　当再次喝到鸡汤时,我们解锁记忆,回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光,这会让我们振作起来。
5.The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation,making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. (分词短语作状语)
　热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致,使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。
6.What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.
(what引导主语从句;that引导表语从句)
　我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于,它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会,因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。
词汇横拓串记
后缀-ure高频名词集锦 “扩大与减少”动词聚会 “v.+into”短语荟萃
①failure失败 ②pressure压力 ③mixture混合物 ④architecture建筑学 ⑤exposure暴露;揭发 ⑥pleasure乐事;快乐 ①expand扩大;膨胀 ②enlarge扩大;放大 ③accumulate积累 ④increase增长 ⑤shrink收缩;缩小 ⑥reduce减少 ①knock into　撞上
②look into往里看;调查
③run into撞上;偶然遇见
④burst/break into 突然闯入
⑤throw oneself into 投身于,热衷于
⑥dive into迅速把手伸入;一心投入
单 元 默 写 检 测
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.a distinctly German flavour明显的德国　　　　　
2.frozen dessert 冷冻　　　　　
3.have a sour taste 有股　　　　　　味
4.digest everything in the book 　　　　　　书中的一切
5.the moral concept 道德　　　　　
6.stimulate customers' appetite　　 　顾客的　　　　　　
风味
Step One　写一写
甜食
酸
领会
观念
激发
食欲
7.a digital version of this painting
这幅画的数字　　　　　
8.be high in calorie 高　　　　　
9.the best tasting ingredients最美味的　　　　　
10.set up her own bakery 开办她自己的　　　　　　
版本
卡路里
食材
面包店
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.　　　　　　 adj.　潮湿的,湿气重的
2.　　　　　　 n. 情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪
3.　　　　　　 n. 边,边缘;刀口
4.　　　　　　 adj. 必不可少的;本质的,基本的
5.　　　　　　 vt. 产生,引起
6.　　　　　　 vt. 联系,相关联;把……连接起来
n. 联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
damp
emotion
edge
essential
generate
link
7.　　　　　　 n. 出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人
adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产的
8.　　　　　　 vt. 提高,增强
9.　　　　　　 n. 朝,代;王朝
10.　　　　　　 n. 循环;自行车,摩托车
vi. 骑自行车
11.　　　　　　 n. 纽带,联系;连接,结合
12.　　　　　　 vt. 估计,估价
n. 估计;估计的成本
native
enhance
dynasty
cycle
bond
estimate
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.　　　　　　 vi. 改革,创新
　　　　　　　 n. 创造,创新;新思想,新方法
2.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.(使)联合
　　　　　　　 n. 结合体,联合体;联合,混合
3.　　　　　　 vt. 联系,联想
　　　　　　　vi. 交往
　　　　　　　 adj. 有关联的;联合的
　　　　　　　 n. 联想,联系;协会,社团; 联合,交往
innovate
innovation
combine
combination
associate
associated
association
4.　　　　　　 adj. 数量多的,多样的
　　　　　　　 vi.& vt.乘;繁殖
5.　　　　　　 n. 贪婪
　　　　　　　 adj. 贪吃的,贪心的,贪婪的, 渴望的
　　　　　　　 adv. 贪婪地,贪心地
6.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到
　　　　　　　 n. 印象,感想
　　　　　　　 adj. 令人赞叹的,令人敬佩的
multiple
multiply
greed
greedy
greedily
impress
impression
impressive
7.　　　　　　 vt. 吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
　　　　　　　 n. 消耗;消费
8.　　　　　　 vi. (根据情况)变化,变更; 相异,不同
　　　　　　　vt. 变更,改变
　　　　　　　 adj. 各种各样的;多姿多彩的
　　　　　　　 n. 变种;不同种类;多样化
9.　　　　　　 n. (痛苦等)缓和,减轻;轻松,宽慰
　　　　　　　 vt. 解除,减轻;缓和,缓解
consume
consumption
vary
various
variety
relief
relieve
10.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展 (业务);详谈,详述
　　　　　　　 n. 扩大;扩张;扩展
11.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.混合;调配
　　　　　　　 adj. 混合的
　　　　　　　 n. 混合物;混合,结合
12.　　　　　　 adj. 安全的;可靠的
　　　　　　　 vt. 使安全
　　　　　　　 adj. 不安全的
　　　　　　　 n. 安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证
expand
expansion
mix
mixed
mixture
secure
insecure
security
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.　　　　　　　 迫切需要
2.　　 　　　　　 投身于,热衷于
3.　　　　　　　 释放;放任
4.　　　　　　　 破碎,破裂;崩溃
5.　　　　　　　 更不用说……
6.　　　　　　　 参考,查阅;涉及;指的是
7.　　　　　　　 从……到……不等
cry out for
throw oneself into
let sth loose
fall apart
not to mention
refer to
vary from...to...
8.make up for 　　　　　　　
9.with pleasure 　　　　　　　
10.over time 　　　　　　　
11.appeal to 　　　　　　　
12.in particular 　　　　　　　
弥补
愉快地,高兴地
随着时间的推移
对……有吸引力
特别
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:before引导时间状语从句
　He was told that it would be at least three more months
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
　他被告知至少三个月之后才能康复并返回工作岗位。
before he could recover and return to work
2.句型公式:“no matter+疑问词 ”引导让步状语从句
　In fact,it means that if you are really resolved to do something,
　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　, never give up.
　事实上,这意味着如果你真的下定决心要做某事,不管有多难,永远不要放弃。
no matter how difficult it might be
3.句型公式:分词短语作状语
　The bone-chilling wind howled like a wolf,　　　　　　　　　　
　　 　　　　.
刺骨的寒风如狼一般怒吼,使得黑暗更加令人害怕。
making the darkness
even more frightening
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.When negative e　　　　　　 are out of control,problems might seem too big to handle.
2.Good nutrition is e　　　　　　 if patients are to make a quick recovery.
3.When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate e　　　　　　.
motions
Step Two　练一练
ssential
stimate
4.There is convincing evidence of a l　　　　　　 between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
5.I have been trying e　　　　　　 my confidence in various ways,but in vain.
6.On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple,dating from the Tang D　　　　　　.
ink
nhancing
ynasty
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.This is the most 　　　　　　film I've seen,which has left me a deep 　　　　　　. (impress)
2.The states 　　　　　　with each other,and the 　　　　　　of the 50 states forms the United States of America.(combine)
3.The city has been 　　　　　　rapidly,whose 　　　　　　has brought damage to the natural surroundings.(expand)
impressive
impression
combine
combination
expanding
expansion
4.To my 　　　　　　,the new medicine bought from Japan helped
　　　　　　the pain of my brother's injured leg.(relief)
5.The little boy 　　　　　　vinegar with sugar,and the
　　　　　　tasted not so bad.(mix)
6.I have been in 　　　　　　with the girl for several years,and I never regret 　　　　　　with her.(associate)
relief
relieve
mixed
mixture
association
associating
Ⅲ.短语填空
refer to　appeal to　not to mention　cry out for　in particular
make up for
1.The book written by Mr.Jackson 　　　　 　　people in all walks of life,making it the best-seller in England.
2.The concert was attended by thousands of people,　　　　　　 the countless viewers who watched it online.
has appealed to
not to mention
3.She determined to work twice as hard as before 　　　 　　　the lost time.
4.Bertha 　　　　　　help and her mother ran to save her.
5.We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.He knows so much about this problem.He must 　　 　　　　a lot of books!
to make up for
cried out for
in particular
have referred to
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I feel lonely or no matter 1.　　　　　　 bad my mood is,my comfort food,rice pudding,which is the
2.　　　　　　(combine) of rice,milk and sugar,makes me feel better and relieves my negative emotions.In its broadest sense,comfort food refers 3.　　　　　　 any food that makes us feel better.
how
combination
to
4.　　　　　　 often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy 5.　　　　　　(memory) of the people,things or places we love.Our comfort foods are 6.　　　　　　(high) individual.They vary from person to person 7.　　　　　　(depend) on our own unique experiences.There are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away,but it's hardest 8.　　　　　　(give) up the food that you grow up fort food takes us back to our
9.　　　　　　(culture) roots,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out fort food 10.　　　　　　(taste) good and always makes us feel good.
It
memories
highly
depending
to give
cultural
tastes
核 心 知 识 突 破
No.1 热考词汇
No.2 写作迁移
1.combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合→combine vt.& vi.(使)联合
佳句背诵　
In combination with /Combined with pleasant climate and tasty food,the beautiful scenery made our travel more enjoyable.
美丽的风景结合宜人的气候和美味的食物,使我们的旅行更加愉快。
in combination with 与……结合
be combined with 与……结合
combine A with/and B 使A和B结合
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The firm is working on a new product in 　　　　　　(combine) with several overseas partners.
②Only when 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 can you keep really fit.(建议信)
只有运动与健康的饮食相结合,你才能保持真正的健康。
combination
exercise is combined with a healthy diet
教考衔接　单句写作
③The fresh air and warm sunshine made the whole experience delightful.It felt amazing 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
in such a harmonious way. (活动介绍,2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光使整个体验非常愉快。能够以如此和谐的方式将艺术与大自然结合在一起的感觉真是太棒了。
to combine art with/and nature
2.association n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→associate vt.联想,
　联系;交往→associated adj.联合的;有关联的
佳句背诵　
The association between exercise and a healthy lifestyle cannot be overstated.
锻炼和健康的生活方式之间的联系无论如何强调都不为过。
in association with... 与……合作;与……有关联
associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起
associate with 与……交往
be associated with... 与……有关
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①　　　　　　 (associate) with like-minded individuals at the writing club has significantly improved her creative writing skills and boosted her confidence.
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 who think positively,it is certain that you are going to achieve success.
只要你和思想积极的人交往,你一定会获得成功。
Associating
As long as you associate with people
教考衔接　语段训练
③The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up 　　　　　　　　　　our foreign teachers, who 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.
(活动介绍,2022·天津6月卷)
在与外教合作下,位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语社已经成立了。外教把流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。
in association with
associate fluent English with more active practice
3.link vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来 n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
佳句背诵　
In Chinese culture,red is usually linked to/with joy and celebration.
在中国文化中,红色通常与喜庆和庆典联系在一起。
link...to/with... 把……和……连接起来/联系起来
be linked to/with... 与……相关联
a link between...and... ……和……之间的联系
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The girls walked shoulder to shoulder with their hands
　　　　　　(link).
② It has already been proved that high-sugar diets 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
高糖饮食与心脏病密切相关,这一点已经得到了证实。
linked
are closely
linked to/with heart disease
教考衔接　单句写作
③It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(短文投稿,2023·全国乙卷)
它可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和关注,并帮助人们将家庭和自然联系起来。
make the link between home and nature
4.expand vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述(生义)→
expansion n.扩大;扩张;扩展
佳句背诵　
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team,which I think can expand my horizons.(申请信)
我写信是为了申请成为你们队的志愿者,我认为这可以开阔我的视野。
expand into... 扩大为……
expand on/upon 详细阐述;详述
expand one’s knowledge/horizons 拓展知识/开阔视野
以练促学　单句语法填空
①They all agreed 　　　　　　the new company,but the
　　　　　　will cost them a lot of money.(expand)
②It was at the class meeting that our teacher expanded
　　　　　　the details of the activity.
to expand
expansion
on/upon
教考衔接　单句写作
③Travel promotes understanding, 　　　　　　　　　　　　, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities.
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
旅游促进理解,扩展我们的思维,使我们成为更好的人,并促进当地经济和社区的发展。
expands our minds
5.mixture n.混合物;混合,结合→mix vt.& vi.混合;调配→mixed adj.
混合的
佳句背诵　
He was overwhelmed with a mixture of excitement and nervousness as he prepared for his big speech.
在为他的盛大的演讲做准备时,他感到既兴奋又紧张。
mix...with/and... 把……和……混合
mix...up with... 弄混/混淆……与……;与……混合起来
以练促学　单句语法填空
①　　　　　　 with wind,the rain was falling onto my face,which made me have a 　　　　　　of loneliness and sweetness.(mix)
教考衔接　单句写作
②With everything prepared,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
flashed through their mind. (心理描写,2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
一切准备就绪之后,他们既兴奋又开心。
Mixed
mixture
a mixture of excitement and happiness
6.fall apart破碎,破裂;崩溃
佳句背诵　
When hearing that his son was killed in the traffic accident,the old father fell apart.
当听到儿子在交通事故中丧生时,这位老父亲崩溃了。
take sth apart 拆开某物
tell...apart 把……区分开来
set A apart from B 使A与B不同
apart from 除了……外(还);除了……外(都)
以练促学　用apart短语填空
①You can 　　　　　my twin brother and me 　　　　　　　by this mark on my face.
②Suddenly,the beautiful cup dropped on the ground and
　　　　　　.
③Rod loves 　　　　　　some devices 　　　　　　.However,he never manages to put them together again.
tell
apart
fell apart
taking
apart
教考衔接　单句写作
④　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　, his enthusiastic and optimistic personalities can also 　　　　　　　　　　　　 around him. (人物介绍,2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
除了他对事业的投入,他热情乐观的性格也让他与众不同。
Apart from his devotion to his career
set him apart from those
When we mix different colors,we create a new combination. For instance, when we link blue and yellow, we can get a mixture of green. We often associate green with nature because it's the color of leaves and grass. As we expand more colors, we can create more combinations.
句型公式:现在分词短语作结果状语
课本原句:The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致,使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。
佳句背诵　
I have a good command of both Chinese and English,enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently.(申请信)
我的中文和英文都很好,这使我能够流利地与游客交流。
(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,前面有时可加上thus表示强调。通常位于句末,且常用逗号和前面的句子成分隔开。
(2)现在分词(短语)和不定式(短语)作结果状语的区别:现在分词(短语)一般表示符合逻辑的、必然出现的结果,而不定式(短语)常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出现的结果。
showi
以练促学　单句语法填空/同义句转换
①I jumped into the house with joy,only 　　　　　　(find) the house empty.
②I studied English in England for three years as an exchange student,which allowed me to speak English fluently.
→I studied English in England for three years as an exchange student,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (分词短语作状语)
to find
allowing me to speak English fluently
教考衔接　单句写作
③Secondly, the development of high-speed trains has greatly reduced travel time between cities, 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(2024·全国甲卷)
其次,高铁的发展大大缩短了城市之间的旅行时间,使长途旅行更快、更舒适。
making long-distance travel faster and more comfortable
关 键 能 力 考 查
维度一　熟词生义/一词多义
Ⅰ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.We were buffeted by the wind and the rain. 　 　　　　
2.They learn well but seem to need time to digest information.
　　　　　
3.It’s said that his father suffers from a mild heart attack.　　　　　
4.Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.
　　　　　
5.The music festival has taken on a distinctly German flavour.
　　　　　
vt.连续猛击;打来打去
vt.理解
adj.轻微的
n.欲望
n.特点,特色
Ⅱ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.lower vt.降低,减少;把……放低,使……降下 adj.下面的;在底部的;
低洼的
vt.把……放低,使……降下
①Please lower your voice when discussing in the library to avoid disturbing others. 　 　　　　
②To save on energy costs, the school decided to lower the heating during the warmer days. 　　　　　
③In the lower drawer, you will find all the art supplies needed for class. 　　　　　
vt.降低,减少
adj.下面的
2.association n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往
n.联合,交往
①We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 　　　　　
②Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations. (2023·全国乙卷)
　　　　　
③The square had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me. 　　　　　
n.协会,社团
n.联想,联系
维度二　核心知识运用
1.A 　　　　　　(combine) of wisdom,hard work and good looks made her a success.
2.With 　　　　　　(mix) feelings in mind,she doesn’t know what to do next.
3.Don’t take it seriously;she just wants to play a trick 　　　 　you.
4.If my computer stops working again, I will take it 　　　 　myself.
5.In contrast to his wife,Paul has little appetite 　　　　　　foreign travel.
combination
mixed
on
apart
for
6.One of the advantages is that we can find a 　　　　　　(various) of topics,such as science,culture and history.
7.He patted me 　　　　　　(gentle) on my shoulder and in his eyes, I saw a teacher’s belief in an immigrant child’s talent, hardwork and perseverance.
8.Bamboo plants are associated 　　　　　　health, abundance and a happy home.
variety
gently
with
9.The concert was sponsored by the Arts Council 　　　 association with local businesses.
10.As far as I know,this kind of tiger is native 　　　　　　India.
in
to
维度三　完成句子
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 up to 14 million tons of plastic enters the oceans from land every year.
　据估计,每年有多达1 400万吨的塑料从陆地进入海洋。
2.Teams of scientists and researchers 　　　　 　　　 　
　 　　　　　　 .
科学家和研究人员团队投入到调查中,并发现了一些东西。
It is estimated that
threw themselves into making an investigation and have found some things
3.Scientists say that simply 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　, not any longer.
科学家说仅仅八小时睡眠就奏效了,不用多睡。
4.I was dying of thirst,and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我渴得要命,那杯冰茶正好解渴。
getting eight hours of sleep
would do the trick
that cup of ice tea hit the spot
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　, I became more confident and even started creating my own patterns.
　随着时间的推移,我变得更加自信,甚至开始创造我自己的模式。
6.I like reading very much, especially the storybooks,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
我非常喜欢阅读,尤其是故事书,从汉语故事到英语故事都有。
Over time
varying from Chinese stories to English stories
写 作 素 养 培 优
Ⅰ.单元话题作文(短文投稿——传统美食)
　　假如你是李华,你校正在举办“我最喜欢的中国传统美食”英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿,介绍一种你最喜爱的传统美食。
第一步　根据要点写美句
①我最喜欢的食物是一种深受中国人喜爱的传统食物——饺子,它与团圆和爱联系在一起。(be associated with,非限制性定语从句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
My favorite food is a traditional food loved very much by Chinese people—dumpling,which is associated with union and love.
②尽管那时我还是个孩子,我很贪婪地吃了一大碗饺子。
(greedy,consume,倒装)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Small child as I was at that time,I was so greedy that I consumed a big bowl of dumplings.
③饺子很好吃,有各种各样的味道,根据馅料的不同而不同。
(a wide variety of,flavour,vary)
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Dumplings are delicious and have a wide variety of flavours, which vary according to different fillings.
④我喜欢用大白菜和肉的混合物做的馅料。(mixture)
　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
⑤还没把它们从蒸锅里捞出来,我无法抗拒热腾腾的饺子的诱惑。
(时间状语从句)
　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I'm fond of such a filling as a mixture of the Chinese cabbage and meat.
I can't resist the temptation of the hot dumplings before they are taken out of the steaming pot.
⑥吃一口饺子可以减轻我的疲劳,给我一种家的感觉。
(relieve,分词短语作状语)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
⑦包饺子真的是一种团队合作,被认为是家庭成员之间的纽带。(bond)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
A bite of the dumplings will relieve me of the tiredness,giving me the feeling of home.
Making dumplings is really teamwork regarded as a bond among family members.
第二步　连句成文创佳作
My favorite Chinese traditional food
My favorite food is a traditional food loved very much by Chinese people—dumpling,which is associated with union and love.Small child as I was at that time,I was so greedy that I consumed a big bowl of dumplings.
Dumplings are delicious and have a wide variety of flavours, which vary according to different fillings.I'm fond of such a filling as a mixture of the Chinese cabbage and meat.I can't resist the temptation of the hot dumplings before they are taken out of the steaming pot.Believe it or not, a bite of the dumplings will relieve me of the tiredness,giving me the feeling of home.
In brief,making dumplings is really teamwork regarded as a bond among family members.
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:一个小男孩在餐厅里吃一位女士的剩菜,服务员看到以后,没有驱赶男孩,反而给了他全新的餐食。
场景续写1:
服务员没走多远,就又回来了→他手里拿着一份全新的餐食→示意小男孩坐下→将餐食放在桌子上→孩子不敢相信→只是盯着看了一秒→眼泪开始掉落→整个餐厅的人看到这一幕都安静下来
But before he could get far,the waiter came back. He had a full,fresh meal in hand—warm and smelling amazing.He signaled the little boy to sit down and landed the meal with great care onto the table.The kid couldn't believe it and couldn't find words to express himself.He just stared for a second and his tears started falling.This time,they were happy tears.In the meantime,the whole canteen went quiet when the people in the canteen saw what was happening.
Then all people in the canteen started clapping. Everyone was smiling and looking at the kid enjoying his surprise meal.As the boy was eating,other consumers started walking up to the waiter and tipping him,but it wasn't just a few coins.They were super generous.The boy,with a full stomach and a happy heart,looked like he couldn't thank the waiter enough.They were just two people sharing a quiet moment together,and it felt like they understood each other perfectly.
高 考 同 源 研 探
　　(2023·全国乙卷阅读C)
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting
more interested in cooking.The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
真题再做
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的一些烹饪类电视节目使更多的英国人改变了饮食习惯并爱上烹饪。
28.What do people usually think of British food
A.It is simple and plain.
B.It is rich in nutrition.
C.It lacks authentic tastes.
D.It deserves a high reputation.
√
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段的“But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine”可知,英国的食物通常被认为是简单的、不吸引人的,故选A项。
29.Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV
A.Authoritative. B.Creative.
C.Profitable. D.Influential.
√
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”可知,英国的烹饪类电视节目对观众影响很大,改变了他们对烹饪的看法,故选D项。
30.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse
ingredients now
A.20%. B.24%. C.25%. D.33%.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Almost one third say...than they used to”可知,近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更丰富了,故选D。
31.What might the author continue talking about
A.The art of cooking in other countries.
B.Male chefs on TV programmes.
C.Table manners in the UK.
D.Studies of big eaters.
√
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it's no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking.”可知,随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上,男孩喜欢烹饪不再是“不酷”的事了。因此可推断,接下来作者可能会介绍一些电视节目中的男厨师,故选B项。
思维建模
数字计算题——对具体细节信息进行加工
此类试题要求学生对具体细节信息,尤其是对相关的时间、数量等数字和信息进行分析和理解,利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算,但此类试题重点不在于计算,而在于考查学生对具体细节信息的处理能力。
以例示法(如30题)
第一步　找关键词:根据题干中的关键词the percentage可知,可定位于第三段第二句。
第二步　寻信息句:由信息句“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to”可知,近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更丰富了。
第三步　比对答案:选D
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:reputation n.声誉; Para.2:adventurous adj.冒险的; consumer n.消费者; Para.3:analyst n.分析师; documentary n.纪录片; broadcast v.广播,播放 Para.1:meat and two vegetables肉和两种蔬菜;
Para.2:traditional diet传统饮食;food courses食品课程;
Para.3:cookery programmes烹饪节目;
cookery knowledge烹饪知识;male chef男性厨师
析 长 难 语 句 Para.1:Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
[句式分析]　这是一个复合句。主句为主谓宾结构。even though引导让步状语从
句;who和whose分别引导了两个定语从句,修饰chefs。
[尝试翻译]　

[语言赏析]　句子中通过“英国烹饪不佳的声誉”和“顶级厨师的崛起”之间的对比,突显出英国烹饪文化的变化与提升。这个对比修辞手法不仅增强了句子的逻辑性,也让读者对英国厨师的崛起产生了深刻印象。
尽管英国的料理声誉不太出众,但它培养出了越来越多的顶级厨师,他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上,而且他们的食谱书经常名列畅销书榜首。
课 时 作 业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·深圳高三模拟)
Four London hotspots for coffee fans
Although London is known for its tea drinking habits,we can’t deny that Londoners are also enthusiastic coffee fans.We’ve rounded up our top 4 favourite coffee hotspots in the city.
Kapihan
Kapihan brings together the unique flavours of South East Asia in their new Battersea location.Both a coffee house and bakery,their selected single-origin coffee roasts are bound to give you a coffee experience like no other.
Friendly staff and a contemporary interior make this one of the best coffee spots to visit in South West London.
Antipode
Bringing the charm of Australian coffee to London—this café by day and bar by night concept suits every occasion.They boast some of the newest and most innovative coffee making techniques to ensure each cup they serve you is made to perfection.
We recommend the Japanese filter coffee accompanied by the mature cheese toastie.
Kiss the Hippo
Kiss the Hippo are certified professionals at making a good cup of Richmond coffee.They bring together elements of the quality of their coffee,and serving it in a beautiful space;to give you the most memorable experience.
In-house roasting is what makes their coffee-making process stand out.Their improved approach ensures that each cup holds perfectly brewed coffee for you to enjoy.
Jolt
Jolt,now open in Fitzrovia,aims to give you the most theatrical coffee experience.Their unique single-origin beans create everything from fresh cold brews,smooth,delicate lattes,and flat whites.Give them a visit to try their signature “Spanish Lattes”.
Enjoy their fresh coffee and watch their famous black glove-wearing baristas (咖啡师) work their magic.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦咖啡爱好者的四大热门咖啡店。
1.What make Kapihan one of the most recommended coffee spots to visit
A.Its location and flavor. B.Its coffee roaster and origin.
C.Its service and room design. D.Its barista and magic.
解析　细节理解题。根据Kapihan中“Friendly staff....in South West London.”可知,Kapihan的服务和房间设计使其成为最值得推荐的咖啡店之一,故选C项。
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2.Which spot suits the fans of the Japanese filter coffee
A.Kapihan. B.Antipode.
C.Kiss the Hippo. D.Jolt.
解析　细节理解题。根据Antipode中“We recommend...the mature cheese toastie.”可知,Antipode这个地方适合日式过滤咖啡的爱好者,故选B项。
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3.What can customers do when drinking coffee in Jolt
A.Enjoy a movie.
B.Obtain a signature.
C.Watch a magic show.
D.Witness the coffee-making.
解析　细节理解题。根据Jolt中“Enjoy their fresh coffee...work their magic.”可知,消费者在Jolt中喝咖啡时可以见证咖啡的制作,故选D项。
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(2025·太原高三模拟一)
Pick up any packaged processed food,and there’s a decent chance that one of its listed ingredients will be the “natural flavor”.The ingredient sounds good,particularly in contrast to “artificial flavors”.But what exactly does the natural flavor mean It refers to extracts (提取物) got from natural sources like plants,meat or seafood.
When consumers see the “natural flavor” on a label,they are unlikely to assume that someone is squeezing the juice from oranges into their bottles.They know even though natural flavors must come from natural sources,it needn’t all come from the plant or meat.For example,orange flavors might contain not only orange extracts,but also extracts from bark and grass.Nor is the common belief true that ingredients extracted from nature are necessarily safer than something artificially made.
So if flavors like orange are needed,why not just use oranges The answer comes down to “availability,cost and sustainability”, according to flavor chemist Gary Reineccius of the University of Minnesota.“If you’re going to use all your grapes on grape soda,” Reineccius says,“you don’t have any grapes for wine making;the products are going to be exorbitant;besides,what do you do with the by-products you create after you’ve squeezed all the juice out of the grapes ”
Actually,while chemists make natural flavors by extracting chemicals from natural ingredients,artificial flavors are made by creating the same chemicals artificially.The reason why companies bother to use natural flavors rather than artificial flavors is simple:marketing.“Many of these products have health titles,” says Platkin,professor from Hunter College.“Consumers may be talked to believe products with natural flavors are healthier,though they’re nutritionally no different from those with artificial flavors.Natural flavors may involve more forest clear-cutting and carbon emissions from transport than flavors created in the lab.”
Platkin suggests getting more transparent labeling on packaging that describes exactly what the natural or artificial flavors are,so consumers are not misled into buying one product over another because of “natural flavors”.Reineccius also offers some simple guidance:“Don’t buy anything because it says ‘natural flavors’.Buy it because you like it.”
【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。文章主要论述了人们在购物的时候往往会选择天然香精而不是人造香精,认为天然香精一定比人造香精要好。可是专家建议消费者不要被天然香精所误导,要去买个人喜欢的。
4.Which is a misunderstanding about the “natural flavor” juice according to Paragraph 1
A.It comes from 100% original fruit.
B.It is nothing but advertising tricks.
C.It certainly contains extracts made in the lab.
D.It is absolutely safer than juice with artificial flavors.
√
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pick up any packaged processed food...The ingredient sounds good,particularly in contrast to ‘artificial flavors’.”可知,消费者在看食物成分表的时候,看到含有天然香精字样时会认为食品好,尤其是和人造香精对比。再根据第一段的最后一句可知,大家认为天然香精一定比人造香精要安全,这不是真的,故选D项。
5.What does the underlined word “exorbitant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Popular. B.Expensive. C.Durable. D.Innovative.
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段中的“The answer comes down to ‘availability,cost and sustainability’”可知,原因分为三个部分。本段中的“you don’t have any grapes for wine making;”对应的是“availability”;“the products are going to be exorbitant;”对应的是“cost”;“what do you do with the by-products...the grapes ”对应的是“sustainability”。只有B项可以说明成本,故选B项。
√
6.Why do companies use natural flavors in their products
A.To cut the costs. B.To promote the sales.
C.To advocate a healthy diet. D.To avoid food safety issues.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The reason why companies bother to use natural flavors rather than artificial flavors is simple: marketing.”可知,公司使用天然香精是为了营销,故选B项。
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7.What can we conclude from the text
A.Gary and Platkin hold opposite perspectives.
B.Natural flavors are more environmentally friendly.
C.Customers are misled for ignoring labels on packaging.
D.Natural and artificial flavors are more alike than you think.
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Consumers may be talked to believe products...with artificial flavors.”可知,消费者相信有天然香精的产品会更健康,尽管从营养上来讲,这些产品和用人造香精的产品没有什么差别,故选D项。
√
(2025·杭州外国语学校高三模拟)
This Christmas,Renate Bello,56,will spend the holiday taking care of her neighbor’s dogs in Easthampton,Mass.It’s the same way she spent Thanksgiving.Without any family or close friends nearby, holidays can be an especially lonely time,she said.For her,pet sitting is a joy,and one way that she copes with solitude.
“I know a number of people,” she said.“But they are not necessarily people I would call up to say,‘Let’s go hang out.” Ms.Bello owns a medical billing business that often requires long hours at home,which contributes to her isolation.“I don’t have any life,and I need to find that balance”,she said.But taking friendships to the next level can be difficult,Ms.Bello added.Sometimes,she admitted,she feels “inadequate”—like an outsider.
It’s concerning,then,that more than half of Americans say they are lonely,according to a 2021 poll.“We all feel lonely at times just like we all feel hunger or thirst,” Dr.Murthy,a psychologist from NYU,said.“There is no reason to be ashamed of being human.” Even those who have plenty of friends can experience loneliness.
Building relationships takes time.Try not to expect too much initially.“Often it takes a series of encounters,” said Charles T.Hill,a professor of social psychology at Whittier College.As you get to know people,ask yourself:Who can I connect with at a deep level Who will be there for me More often than not,we tend to connect with those who share commonalities with us.“If you’re a bookworm,don’t expect your next best buddy at the bar,” said Louise Hawkley,a research scientist who studies loneliness at NORC,a social research organization at the University of Chicago.
Volunteering is also a way to broaden our social networks that can feel less anxiety provoking than,say,showing up at a party.In a study of 10,000 volunteers in Britain,about two thirds agreed that volunteering had helped them feel less isolated.
“Lonely people have more control over the situation than they think they do,” Dr.Hawkley said.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们都会感到孤独的现状,指出研究者认为孤独是人类常态,并提供了解决孤独的办法。
8.What do we know about Ms.Bello
A.She is a successful and independent entrepreneur.
B.She always puts her job before her family and friends.
C.She longs to build deeper connections with people.
D.She prefers dogs to humans on holiday occasions.
解析　细节理解题。题干的问题是“我们对贝洛女士了解些什么 ”;根据第一段内容可知,她感到孤独;再根据第二段内容可知,Ms Bello渴望化解这样的孤独,与人建立更深层的联系,故选C项。
√
9.Which statement might Dr.Murthy agree on
A.Lonely people are more likely to feel starved.
B.Loneliness is a universal human experience.
C.Feeling embarrassed of loneliness is unavoidable.
D.Denying loneliness contributes to better self-esteem.
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We all feel lonely...friends can experience loneliness.”可知,Murthy博士认为大家都会感到孤独,这是很正常的事情。由此可推知,他可能会同意“孤独是一种普遍的人类体验”这一观点,故选B项。
√
10.To improve the quality of social connections,one is encouraged to do the following EXCEPT 　　　　.
A.lowering their expectation and being patient
B.going to parties as often as possible
C.socializing with people who share common interests
D.offering support to someone else
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Building relationships...those who share commonalities with us.”以及第五段中的“Volunteering is also a way...showing up at a party.”可知,作者的建议包括尽量不要期望太高且保持耐心,与那些与我们有共同点的人建立联系,以及通过志愿工作来帮助他人,但不包括“尽可能多地参加聚会”,故选B项。
√
11.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.How to kill solitude for good
B.Loneliness:not the end of the world
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed
D.To socialize or not to socialize—that is a question
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了人们都会感到孤独的现状,并指出研究者认为孤独是人类常态,还提供了解决孤独的办法。由此可知,文章的中心是孤独并不可怕,有很多在我们能力范围内可以解决的办法。B选项“孤独:不是世界末日”最适合作文章标题,故选B项。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·长沙一中高三模拟)
The Importance of Being Independent
The ability to be independent is something not everyone possesses.　1　 And learning to support yourself is fundamental for any success you ever hope to achieve.At the end of the day,you only have yourself to fall back on,so it’s very important to be able to handle things on your own.
People rely on others far more than it is necessary.People put their happiness in the hands of a significant person,thinking this will bring them satisfaction.　2　
Should you always be dependent on someone else Of course not.　3　 Therefore,you need to learn how to make decisions on your own.People are unable to be independent for a variety of reasons,with fear being the biggest:the fear of being alone,the fear of rejection and the fear of the future.
However,there is no reason to base your life decisions on relationships with people.All relationships end at some point or another.　4　 The only thing you can do is alter your understanding of relationships.Instead of expecting them to make you happy by being in your life and providing enjoyment,appreciate the time spent and enjoyment since you know it will be gone.
　5　 Don’t ask for advice,do what you want and learn from your own mistakes.Many people are afraid to think for themselves because that involves taking responsibility for their own lives.This is just one way people become dependent.We are born alone and we die alone,so we each have to take responsibility for our lives at every step along the way.
A.There is nothing you can do to change or affect that.
B.This is a serious error too many people make these days.
C.Make decisions by and for yourself,whatever they may be.
D.You can control your own life by making your own choices.
E.However,you need to be independent in order to survive in the world.
F.In any moment of decision,the best thing you can do is wait for the right time.
G.Not only are you limiting yourself,you are also likely to become a burden to this person.
【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。文章主要围绕着“独立”的重要性论述了其对于个人成长和成功的重要性。
1.E　[根据空前“The ability to be independent is something not everyone possesses.”可知,不是每个人都具备独立的能力;再根据空后“And learning...you ever hope to achieve.”可知,独立是成功的基础。选项E“However,you need to be independent in order to survive in the world.(然而,为了在这个世界上生存,你需要独立。)”承上启下,与上文存在转折关系,指的是虽然不是每个人都具备独立的能力,但是我们必须要独立才能生存,同时引出下文,指出我们应该学会独立,故选E项。]
2.B　[根据空前“People rely...bring them satisfaction.”可知,人们总是过度依赖别人;而根据下文“Should you always be dependent on someone else Of course not.”可判断,总是依赖他人是不对的。选项B“This is a serious error too many people make these days.(这是现在很多人都犯的一个严重错误。)”是对上文内容的总结,指出人们总是过度依赖他人的行为是错误的,故选B项。]
3.G　[根据空前“Should you always be dependent on someone else Of course not.”可知,我们不应该总是依赖别人。选项G“Not only are you limiting yourself,you are also likely to become a burden to this person.(你不仅限制了自己,还可能成为对方的负担。)”是上文内容的自然延续,指的是如果我们总是依赖别人,我们不但限制了自己还可能成为对方的负担,故选G项。]
4.A　[根据空前“However...some point or another.”可知,所有的关系都有结束的时候;而根据下文“The only thing...relationships.”可知,我们唯一能做的就是改变对人际关系的理解。选项A“There is nothing you can do to change or affect that.(你无法改变或影响这一点。)”承上启下,承接上文说明我们无法改变这一点,并引出下文说明我们只有改变自己对人际关系的理解,故选A项。]
5.C　[空处为段首句,为本段主要内容。根据下文“Don’t ask for advice...at every step along the way.”可知,在本段中,作者建议我们做自己想做的,为自己的每一步负责。选项C“Make decisions by and for yourself,whatever they may be.(自己做决定并且为自己而做,不管决定是什么。)”与本段内容相符,指出对于自己的人生,我们应该独立做出遵从自己内心的决定,故选C项。]
单 词 聚 焦 A Para.1:enthusiastic adj.热情的;hotspot n.热点;Para.2:location n.位置;
Para.3:contemporary adj.当代的;Para.4:charm n.魅力;Para.7:process n.过程
B Para.1:decent adj.相当不错的;ingredient n.成分,原料;flavor n.调料;
assume v.假定,认为;extract v.提取,提炼n.提取物;Para.3:marketing n.营销;销售;Para.4:transparent adj.透明的,清澈的;显而易见的;第6题C选项:advocate v.拥护,支持,提倡
熟词生义 A Para.7:roast　熟义:n.烘焙;生义:v.烘焙
词块积累 A Para.1:round up汇集;
Para.4:suit every occasion适合每一个场合;
Para.6:bring together汇集
B Para.1:in contrast to和……相比;
Para.2:come down to可归结为,可归纳为
长 难 句 式 A Para.7:Their improved approach ensures that each cup holds perfectly brewed coffee for you to enjoy.
[分析]　这是一个复合句。that引导从句作动词ensure的宾语;过去分词improved和brewed作定语,分别修饰approach和coffee。
[译文]　他们改进的方法确保每一杯都盛上完美酿造的咖啡供您享用。
长 难 句 式 B Para.3:The reason why companies bother to use natural flavors rather than artificial flavors is simple:marketing.
[分析]　这是一个复杂句。why引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason。
[译文]　公司之所以费心使用天然香精而不是人造香精的原因很简单:市场营销。

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