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选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　The art of painting
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.portrait n. 肖像,半身画像;详细的描述,描绘
2.essence n. 本质,精髓;香精,精油
3.scale n. 规模,范围;等级,级别;标度;比例
4.landscape n. 乡村风景画;风景,景色
5.architecture n. 建筑设计,建筑风格;建筑学
6.insight n. 洞悉,了解;洞察力,领悟
7.structure n. 建筑物;结构,构造;精心组织
8.toast n. 吐司,烤面包片;干杯,祝酒
vt. 为……干杯;烤;取暖
9.wage vt. 开始,发动
n. (通常指按周领的)工资,工钱
10.bathe vt. 以(光线)洒满,覆盖,使沐浴(在光线里);用水清洗
11.precise adj. 细致的,精细的;准确的,精确的;恰好的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.wander through the Impressionist gallery
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 逛印象派美术馆
2.during the past decade 过去的十年间
3.a vivid description 生动的描写
4.the loss of her vision 她视力的丧失
5.on display 在展示
6.launch a campaign 发起一项运动
7.raw materials 原材料
8.make some like minded friends 结交一些志同道合的朋友
9.suffer an enormous tragedy 遭受巨大的灾难
10.climate crisis 气候危机
11.a sharp decline 急剧下降
12.rare animals 稀有动物
13.the secret to a good career 好职业的秘诀
14.show outstanding talent 显示出杰出的才能
15.go on strike 举行罢工
16.in the shade 在阴凉处
17.wind down to the beach 蜿蜒通向海滩
18.from my perspective 依我看
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.most adv.　　　　 最大,最多
pron. 大多数,最多
mostly adv. 主要地,一般地
2.neighbour n. 邻居;邻近的人(物);邻国
neighbourhood n. 街区,城区;邻近的地方
3.set vt. 放,置;使开始;以……为……背景
setting n. 环境,背景;情节背景
4.liberate vt. 解放;使自由
liberation n. 解放,摆脱
5.oppose vt. 反对;抵制;与(某人)角逐
opposed adj. 截然不同的;强烈反对的
opposition n. 反对;对立
opposite adj. 对面的;相反的;迥然不同的
prep. 在……对面
n. 对立面,对立的人(或物)
6.dominate vt.& vi. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;
支配,控制;占有优势;俯视
domination n. 支配;控制
dominant adj. 占支配地位的
7.employ vt. 运用,使用;雇用
employee n. 雇员,受雇者
employer n. 雇主,老板
employment n. 就业;雇用;受雇;工作;使用
unemployment n. 失业;失业人数
8.real adj. 真的
really adv. 真正地;真实地
reality n. 现实;实际情况;实际经历;事实
realistic adj. 逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的
9.worth n. 价值
adj. 值得,有价值
worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
worthwhile adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等);重要的
10.arrange vt.& vi. 整理,布置;安排,筹备
arrangement n. 安排,筹备
11.apparent adj. 显而易见,明白易懂,显然
apparently adv. 显然地
12.ambition n. 雄心;野心
ambitious adj. 宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的
prehend vt. 理解,领悟
comprehension n. 理解,概括,综合
comprehensive adj. 全部的,详尽的;综合性的
14.inspect vt. 检查,查看;视察
inspection n. 检查,查看,审视;视察
15.expose vt. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触
exposure n. 暴露;揭露;面临
exposed adj. 无遮蔽的;无保护的
16.politics n. 政治
political adj. 政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的
politician n. 政治家;政客
17.exhibit vt. 展出;展览
n. 展览品
exhibition n. 展览,展出
18.history n. 历史学;历史
historic adj. 历史上著名的;有史时期的
historical adj. 历史的;历史学的
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.all walks of life　　 各行各业,社会各界
2.in decline 下降;在衰退中
3.in one’s own right 凭自身的资格(或努力)
4.go about sth 忙于做某事……,继续做某事
5.be down to 归因于;由……引起(或造成)
6.speak volumes about 充分说明,清楚表明
7.look forward to 期望……,盼望……
8.be housed in 被安置在……
9.prepare sb for 使某人为……做好准备
10.lay eyes on 看到……,看见……
11.pick...out of 从……中选出……
12.make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
13.be struck by 被……打动,迷恋……
14.lose control of 失去对……的控制
15.a wide range of 大范围的;各种不同的
16.as opposed to (表示对比)而,相对于
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery,I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. (动作描写,as引导时间状语从句)
当我漫步在印象派画廊时,我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。
2.Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen,nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. (even though引导让步状语从句)
尽管我在我的电脑屏幕上欣赏过它们数百次,但当我终于亲眼见到实物时,还是觉得猝不及防,惊叹不已。
3.It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene,he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way. (it作形式主语,every time引导时间状语从句)
令人赞叹的是,莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景,都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
4.It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present day Kaifeng),the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. (it作形式主语,过去分词短语作定语)
人们通常认为,画中描绘的城市是汴京(今开封),即北宋的都城。
5.Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties. (完全倒装)
这幅画里还有一些士兵,他们似乎忽视了自己的职责。
6.Its value is down not only to its great scale,artistic quality and attention to detail,but also to its representation of daily life. (not only...but also...)
它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大,艺术性高,注重细节,而且还在于对日常生活的展现。
词汇横拓串记
盘点后缀 ee与 er表示人的名词 副词“大部分”与“极少” control短语集锦
①trainer训练者 ②trainee受训人 ③employer雇主,老板 ④employee雇员,受雇者 ⑤interviewer采访者,面试官 ⑥interviewee被采访者;被面试者 ①mostly主要地 ②mainly大部分 ③basically大体上 ④rarely很少,罕有 ⑤scarcely几乎不 ⑥hardly几乎不 ①lose control of失去对……的控制 ②out of control失去控制(状态) ③in control of控制着(状态) ④get control of控制,掌握 ⑤under/in the control of受……的管理/控制 ⑥bring/get/keep...under control控制住
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.create a portrait of himself 创作一幅他自己的画像
2.the essence of art 艺术的精髓
3.the field of architecture 建筑领域
4.an important insight into 对……的重要了解
5.a river winding through the landscape蜿蜒流过乡村风景画的河流
6.the traditional family structure 传统的家庭结构
7.a wage increase of 3% 3%的加薪
8.be bathed in the sunshine 沐浴在阳光下
9.make precise prediction 做出精确的预测
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.gallery n. 展览馆,画廊;长廊,走廊;楼上旁听席
2.vivid adj. 鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的
3.vision n. 远见卓识;视力,视野;想象
4.display vt. 陈列,展出;显示,表现
n. 陈列,展览;表现;展示
5.wander vi. & vt. 闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折
6.raw adj. 未经加工的,自然状态的;生的,未烹制的
7.perspective n. 透视法;态度,观点;客观判断力;景观,远景
8.crisis n. 危机,危急关头;危难时刻,病危期
9.career n. 经历,事业;生涯,职业
10.rare adj. 稀少的,罕见的;稀罕的,珍贵的
11.campaign n. (宣传)活动,运动;战役
vt.& vi. 发起运动,参加运动
12.decade n. 十年,十年期
13.shade n. 阴影部分;色度;阴凉处
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.inspect vt.　　　 检查,查看;视察
inspection n. 检查,查看,审视;视察
2.expose vt. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触
exposure n. 暴露;揭露;面临
exposed adj. 无遮蔽的;无保护的
3.exhibit vt. 展出;展览
n. 展览品
exhibition n. 展览,展出
4.real adj. 真的
really adv. 真正地;真实地
reality n. 现实;实际情况;实际经历;事实
realistic adj. 逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的
5.oppose vt. 反对;抵制;与(某人)角逐
opposed adj. 截然不同的;强烈反对的
opposition n. 反对;对立
opposite adj. 对面的;相反的;迥然不同的
prep. 在……对面
n. 对立面,对立的人(或物)
6.dominate vt.& vi. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;
支配,控制;占有优势;俯视
domination n. 支配;控制
dominant adj. 占支配地位的
7.employ vt. 运用,使用;雇用
employee n. 雇员,受雇者
employer n. 雇主,老板
employment n. 就业;雇用;受雇;工作;使用
unemployment n. 失业;失业人数
8.comprehend vt. 理解,领悟
comprehension n. 理解,概括,综合
comprehensive adj. 全部的,详尽的;综合性的
9.history n. 历史学;历史
historic adj. 历史上著名的;有史时期的
historical adj. 历史的;历史学的
10.politics n. 政治
political adj. 政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的
politician n. 政治家;政客
11.apparent adj. 显而易见,明白易懂,显然
apparently adv. 显然地
12.worth n. 价值
adj. 值得,有价值
worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
worthwhile adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等);重要的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.lay eyes on　　　　　 看到……,看见……
2.make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
3.be struck by 被……打动,迷恋……
4.lose control of 失去对……的控制
5.a wide range of 大范围的;各种不同的
6.in decline 下降;在衰退中
7.as opposed to (表示对比)而,相对于
8.be down to 归因于;由……引起(或造成)
9.speak volumes about 充分说明,清楚表明
10.look forward to 期望……,盼望……
11.be housed in 被安置在……
12.prepare sb for 使某人为……做好准备
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式: even though引导让步状语从句
Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
尽管太阳明亮地照耀着,但是判断是早晨还是夜晚是不可能的。
2.句型公式:not only...but also...
In a word,not only has your lecture left a deep depression on us,but also it has broadened our horizons.
总之,你的讲座不仅给我们留下了深刻的印象,而且开阔了我们的视野。
3.句型公式:完全倒装
Among the works are some pictures painted by our art teachers,some of whom are very famous in our city.
这些作品中有一些是我们的艺术老师画的画,其中一些在我们的城市很有名。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.When I came across him,he was wandering aimlessly in the street.
2.Rare animals are protected by an international ban on illegal hunting.
3.The government is launching an advertising campaign in order to tell people about the dangers of drugs.
4.The first time I read the novel,I was charmed by its vivid plot.
5.Students should be exposed to different cultures to broaden their perspectives.
6.It is a golden opportunity for us to display our talents for solving scientific problems.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The parents were opposed to their daughter going abroad but their opposition didn’t work. (oppose)
2.Many masterpieces will be exhibited in art galleries.While visiting this exhibition,we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot. (exhibit)
3.When you come to China,you can be exposed to the Chinese language and Chinese culture and this exposure will help you adapt to China quickly. (expose)
4.The building is regularly inspected by the fire safety officer and the inspection is essential. (inspect)
5.Because of the pandemic,there was such great unemployment in the world that many governments are taking measures to create jobs for the unemployed and encouraging employers to employ more employees. (employ)
6.Apparently,she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident. (apparent)
Ⅲ.短语填空
lay eyes on　speak volumes about　look forward to　be struck by　a wide range of
in decline
1.We have a wide range of courses,so you can sign up for any of them online.
2.As the economy was in decline,some people in the town had lost their jobs.
3.I am looking forward to getting your advice on how to improve my oral English.
4.I was struck by the extraordinary beauty of the island and I determined to come again next year.
5.The minute I laid eyes on the stray dog, I recognized it as my neighbor’s.
6.I like your small gestures that speak volumes about how much you care.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I,1.an art lover,visited an art gallery last Sunday.As I wandered through the gallery,I noticed an exhibition 2.held(hold) on the second floor,where I appreciated many outstanding paintings.Besides the paintings,there were some 3.introductions(introduce) to some famous artists.The artist 4.who/that made the deepest impression on me was Van Gogh.
He worked in an art gallery when he was 16 years old.It was more than a decade later that he took art 5.seriously(serious),from which he drew much comfort.As he began 6.to display(display) a talent for painting,he realized that art was his true 7.calling(call).In 1886,he began to form his own style,and 8.employed(employ) thick,unmixed paints.However,Van Gogh’s works had strong lines,as 9.opposed(oppose) to the softer edges of Impressionism.He made friends with Paul Gauguin,who shared the same vision,and they became known 10.as Post Impressionist painters.
1.strike vt.& vi.(struck,struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴) 给(某人以……)
印象 n.罢工;袭击;击,打→striking adj.显著的;突出的;引人注目的
佳句背诵　
After his vivid introduction,the idea that it is definitely Yuan Longping’s intense efforts that feed so many people on Earth struck me deeply.
在他生动的介绍之后,袁隆平的巨大努力养活了地球上这么多人的想法深深打动了我。
be struck with/by 被……所袭击;被……所打动/迷恋……
It strikes/occurs to/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
sth strikes/occurs to sb 某人突然想到……
be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①There was something so striking (strike) about it that I returned time and again to look at it.
②Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.
③Struck by his words,I made up my mind to make more progress in writing so as to live up to his expectation. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我被他的话打动了,于是我决定在写作上取得更多的进步,以达到他的期望。
教考衔接　单句写作
④What struck me most was how different it felt to draw outside rather than in a classroom.The sounds of birds singing and the breeze rustling through the leaves added a new dimension to my artwork. (活动介绍,2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
最让我印象深刻的是,在户外画画和在教室里画画感觉完全不同。鸟儿的歌声和树叶间吹过的微风给我的作品增添了新的维度。
2.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的→oppose vt.反对;抵制;与……角逐→opposite adj.对面的;相反的;迥然不同的 prep.在……对面n.对立面,对立的人(或物)→opposition n.反对;对立
佳句背诵　
While/Although many people are opposed to clone technology,others hold the firm belief that it can be an effective way of protecting endangered species. (观点态度)
虽然许多人反对克隆技术,但另外一些人却坚信这是保护濒危物种的一种有效方式。
be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
as opposed to (表示对比)而,相对于
oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
[点拨]　(1)表示“反对;不同意”的短语还有:disagree with、 object to、 be against等。
(2)表示“赞成;同意”的短语有:agree with/to、 be for、 be in support of等。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Opposed (oppose) to developing the nature reserve,the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.
②With the nation opposing wasting food,an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(活动介绍)
由于全国反对浪费食物,一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动已经发起。
教考衔接　单句写作
③To be honest,most students oppose/are opposed to grouping students randomly for the upcoming oral practice sessions. (建议信,2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
说实话,大多数学生反对在即将到来的口语练习中随机分组。
3.employ vt.运用,使用;雇用→employment n.工作;就业;雇用;使用→unemployment n.失业;
失业人数
佳句背诵　
Employed in preparing for the coming exam,my brother didn’t have time to participate in various activities.
我弟弟忙于准备即将到来的考试,他没有时间参加各种各样的活动。
employ sb to do... 雇用某人做……
employ...as... 雇用……当……
employ oneself in (doing) sth =be employed in (doing) sth 从事于……,忙于……
以练促学　句式升级
①He was employed in reading a fiction and he didn’t see his niece come in.
→Employed in reading a fiction,he didn’t see his niece come in. (过去分词短语作状语)
→Employing himself in reading a fiction,he didn’t see his niece come in. (现在分词短语作状语)
教考衔接　单句语法填空
②Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. (2023·全国甲卷)
4.worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的→worth adj.值得,有价值 n.价值→worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等);重要的
佳句背诵　
As a matter of fact,all the rare and endangered animals are well worthy of being protected.
事实上,所有珍稀和濒危动物都值得保护。
be worthy　 ……值得做
be worth
It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth 做某事是值得的
以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译
①The reference book is worthy to be bought (buy),because it is of great help to your study.
②在中国有很多值得参观的旅游景点。
→There are a great many tourist attractions that are worth visiting in China. (worth)
→There are a great many tourist attractions that are worthy of being visited/to be visited in China. (worthy)
教考衔接　单句写作
③I hold the firm belief that it is worthwhile to experience/experiencing the self study room in our school library,so please accept my sincere invitation. (worthwhile,邀请信,2022·浙江6月卷)
我坚信我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验,因此请接受我真诚的邀请。
5.expose vt.使面临,使遭受(危险或不快);使接触;暴露,显露;揭露,揭穿→exposed adj.
无遮蔽的;无保护的→exposure n.暴露;揭露;面临
佳句背诵　
Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age,I can communicate freely with others in English. (申请信)
我从小就接触外教,因此,我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。
expose sth/sb/oneself to... 使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
be exposed to 暴露于;经受……
以练促学　单句语法填空
①Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin,so we should decrease the direct exposure to sunlight. (expose)
教考衔接　单句写作
②By watching movies,we are exposed to native English environment,which is especially beneficial to our spoken English. (短文投稿,2022·全国乙卷)
通过看电影,我们接触到地道的英语环境,这对我们的英语口语非常有益。
6.decline n.衰退,衰落,减少,下降 vi.& vt.减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝
佳句背诵　
The number of people who like reading has been in decline/on the decline in the past few years.
在过去的几年里,喜欢阅读的人数一直在下降。
decline to do sth 婉言拒绝做某事
decline by/to 下降了/到……
in decline/on the decline 在衰退中,走下坡路
以练促学　单句语法填空
①In spite of many invitations,he would always decline to display (display) his works.
②As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)
教考衔接　单句写作
③I’m very sorry to decline your kind invitation,because I have to attend a meeting. (道歉信,2021·北京卷)
非常抱歉拒绝你的盛情邀请,因为我必须去参加一个会议。
7.go about sth忙于做某事,继续做某事
佳句背诵　
Although you go about your study,you should set aside some time to participate in outdoor activities. (建议信)
尽管你学习很忙,你也应该抽出时间参与户外活动。
go against 违背;违反
go by 逝去;过去
go out 出去;熄灭
go over 复习;仔细检查
go off 爆炸;离开;(电灯)熄灭;(警报器)突然响起
go through 经历;经受;仔细检查;完成;通过;用完;耗尽
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time.
②With time going by/As time goes by,I gradually realize the importance of keeping a balance between study and health.
随着时间的流逝,我逐渐意识到在学习与健康之间保持平衡的重要性。
教考衔接　单句写作
③He went through many difficulties,which didn’t cast him down. (人物介绍,2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
他经历了许多困难,这都没有使他沮丧。
片段巩固 用strike;opposed;employ; worthy;expose;decline;go about sth完成片段
写作提示:自主择业→反对传统就业,选择自主创业→自己要面对风险挑战→策略不当,业务可能会下降→若决定冒险,请做好充分准备
　　In today’s society, many people are constantly striving to find a worthy job. Some are opposed to traditional employment methods and choose to strike out on their own. However, starting a business is not easy. You need to expose yourself to various risks and challenges. If you don’t employ the right strategies, your business might decline. So, when you decide to go about such a venture, make sure you are well prepared.
1.句型公式:even though/if引导让步状语从句
课本原句:Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen,nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.尽管我在我的电脑屏幕上欣赏过它们数百次,但当我终于亲眼看到实物时,还是觉得猝不及防,惊叹不已。
佳句背诵　
Life is a tough journey,to some extent,where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt.(主旨升华)　在某种程度上,生活是一段艰难的旅程,即使你偶尔受到伤害,你仍然要微笑面对。
(1)even though/if“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句
(2)as if/though“似乎;好像”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句,从句有时用虚拟语气
以练促学　单句写作
①David didn’t give up and kept on running even though he was seriously injured. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
尽管大卫受了重伤,但他并没有放弃,并继续跑步。
教考衔接　单句写作
②Knowing I got the first place in the writing contest,I felt as if (I were) on the top of the world. (心理描写,2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我知道自己在写作比赛中获得了第一名,我觉得自己好像站在世界之巅。
2.句型公式:not only...but also...
课本原句:Its value is down not only to its great scale,artistic quality and attention to detail,but also to its representation of daily life.
它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大,艺术性高,注重细节,而且还在于对日常生活的展现。
佳句背诵　
Not only does exercise improve your physical health,but it also enhances your mental well being.
锻炼不仅能够改善你的身体健康,而且还能提高你的心理健康。
(1)not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)not only...but also...连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)not only...but also...连接的两个并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致,即就近原则。
以练促学　句式升级/单句写作
①The English newspaper Youth not only enriches my boring campus life but also strengthens my learning ability.
→Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life but it also strengthens my learning ability.(倒装)
②From this voluntary activity,not only did I broaden my horizons but also I gained valuable experience.(活动介绍)
通过这次志愿活动,我不仅开阔了视野,而且获得了一些宝贵的经验。
教考衔接　单句写作
③This outdoor art class not only allowed me to appreciate the natural beauty around us but also taught me to see ordinary things with a new perspective. (活动介绍,2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
这次户外艺术课不仅让我欣赏到了我们周围的自然之美,还教会了我用新的视角看待普通的事物。
维度一　熟词生义/一词多义
Ⅰ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem. vt.运用,使用
2.In spite of many invitations,he would always decline to visit Oxford. vt.谢绝,拒绝
3.The word has many shades of meaning. n.差别,不同
Ⅱ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.strike vt.& vi.突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴);敲钟;侵袭;把……迷住 n.罢工;袭击;击,打
①When I entered the room,the clock had just struck 10. vt.敲钟
②More importantly,every year a large number of tourists are struck by the charm of the famous sights in Beijing. (2021·天津3月卷) vt. 把……迷住
③They have been on strike for several days to get a higher pay. n.罢工
④A big earthquake struck the city last year,killing hundreds of people. vt.侵袭
⑤It suddenly struck me that I could win the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.(2021·浙江1月卷) vt.突然想到
2.wind vi.& vt.蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕 n.风,气流
①You must wind this clock once a day. vt.上发条
②The river winds its way between two meadows(草地). vt.蜿蜒,迂回
③One day,we will have to rely on alternative energy,such as solar and wind energy. n.风,气流
④Wind a bandage firmly around the wounded leg and you can stop bleeding. vt.缠绕
维度二　核心知识运用
1.I’m writing this letter to express my concerns on such arrangement (arrange). (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.No matter where I buy them,though,one steamer basket is rarely (rare) enough,yet two seems greedy. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)
3.Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious (ambition) sportsmen. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.Struck (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake,we stopped to admire it.
5.The parents strongly opposed their daughter wandering (wander) the street alone at night.
6.Sorry,this string of pearls is on display,and not for sale.
7.If the information matches,the barrier gate will open and allow the passenger to go through.
8.Mr.Pinto is a well known figure in Silicon Valley in his own right.
9.When exposed (expose) to English speaking surroundings,you will pick up the language much more easily.
10.I don’t know why the boy declined to answer (answer) the question.
维度三　完成句子
1.It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.
掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备对我们来说很重要。
2.As time went by,her hair,which was once like black silk,grew grey slowly.
随着时间的推移,她曾经黑丝绸般的头发慢慢地变成了灰色。
3.His interesting lecture has made a deep impression on all the students present.
他有趣的讲座给到场的所有的同学留下了深刻的印象。
4.Her success is down to her persistence and the support of her family.
她的成功归功于她的坚持和家人的支持。
5.One of the greatest pleasures of this job is meeting people from all walks of life.　这份工作最大的乐趣之一就是结识来自各行各业的人。
6.This book is very popular and is a masterpiece in its own right.
这本书很受欢迎,它本身就是一部杰作。
Ⅰ.应用文写作专练(告知信——中国书画展览)
假定你是李华,得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览,你的好友Paul写信向你咨询相关信息,请你给Paul写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动的内容。
第一步　根据要点写美句
①我非常高兴地告诉你,我市的美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览。 (exhibition,过去分词短语作定语)
I’m more than delighted to tell you that an exhibition themed on “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting” is being held by the gallery of our city.
②这次展览旨在传播中国文化的精髓,吸引了来自各行各业的人们。 (essence,all walks of life,现在分词短语作状语 )
Aiming to spread the essence of the Chinese culture,the exhibition has attracted people from all walks of life.
③这次展览为全球各地的游客提供了一个欣赏美丽作品以及深入了解中国传统文化的机会。 (insight)
The exhibition offers a chance for visitors across the globe to admire the beautiful works as well as gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.
④有关中国壮丽的山水风貌和优秀的文化遗产的书画作品在这里展出,这让我们能够领略中国之美。 (landscape,display,非限制性定语从句)
The paintings and calligraphy works about magnificent landscapes and excellent cultural heritage of China are on display,which enables us to taste the beauty of China.
⑤显然,这次展览不仅让我们沉浸在栩栩如生的绘画之中,还有助于传播中国文化。 (apparent,realistic,bathe,it作形式主语,部分倒装)
It is apparent that not only does the exhibition make us bathed in the realistic paintings,but it is also helpful to spread Chinese culture.
⑥这是一个如此优秀的展览,确实值得一看。 (worthy,强调句型)
It is such an excellent exhibition that it is really worthy to be visited/of being visited.
第二步　连句成文创佳作
Dear Paul,
I’m more than delighted to tell you that an exhibition themed on “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting” is being held by the gallery of our city.
Aiming to spread the essence of the Chinese culture,the exhibition has attracted people from all walks of life.The exhibition offers a chance for visitors across the globe to admire the beautiful works as well as gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.The paintings and calligraphy works about magnificent landscapes and excellent cultural heritage of China are on display,which enables us to taste the beauty of China.
It is apparent that not only does the exhibition make us bathed in the realistic paintings,but it is also helpful to spread Chinese culture.It is such an excellent exhibition that it is really worthy to be visited/of being visited.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:艾米(Amy)喜欢漫画,亨德森先生(Mr.Henderson)提出让艾米参加夏季的艺术培训项目。艾米需要通过一项测试,然后在纽约学习漫画艺术。尽管艾米的祖母邦尼(Bonnie)拒绝了,但亨德森先生留下了测试文件,鼓励艾米完成并在后天上午10点之前交给他。艾米决定第二天放学后完成测试。
场景续写1:
艾米发现她的绘画工具不见了→她跑去问祖母→祖母告诉她那些东西已经被扔掉了→艾米心碎又生气,哭着冲出门去→艾米跑过街道,停在一家商店旁→那里是她父母第一次给她买绘画工具并鼓励她努力学习和画画的地方→她擦干眼泪,带着坚定的心情回家了
The next evening,Amy found her drawing tools were gone.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
场景续写2:
回到家里,艾米看到祖母拿着她的绘画工具在哭泣→艾米向祖母道歉→承诺将来会努力学习→祖母也向艾米道歉→鼓励艾米好好画画→艾米努力画画→她确实画出了她真正喜欢的一幅画→亨德森先生对这幅画非常满意
Entering the house,Amy found Bonnie holding her drawing tools,crying.　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
The next evening,Amy found her drawing tools were gone.She ran to ask her grandmother.Barely looking at Amy,Bonnie told her that they had been thrown away already.Amy was so heartbroken and angry that she couldn’t help but yell at her grandmother,“I hate you,Granny!” she yelled through her tears and then rushed out of the house.She could hear Bonnie calling after her,but she didn’t stop.Amy ran down the street and stopped by a shop,where her parents bought her drawing tools for the first time and encouraged her to study hard as well as draw well.A while later,she wiped her tear stained cheeks and returned home with a determined heart.
Entering the house,Amy found Bonnie holding her drawing tools,crying.Amy apologized to her grandmother and promised to study hard in the future and never let her down or get angry again.Bonnie also said she was sorry to Amy for not living up to her parents’ expectations.She encouraged Amy to paint well and try to qualify for the painting training programme.Amy stayed up all night,trying to make her painting perfect,and in the end,she did have a drawing she really liked.Mr.Henderson was very satisfied with the picture and Amy could learn under his guidance for a whole summer.
　　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B)
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read Yes,we all have our phones,but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.
Well,there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area,at least.
“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one minute,a three minute,or a five minute story,” says Alicia Trost,the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt like short story.”
It’s that simple.Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.Some are classic short stories,and some are new original works.
Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders.“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,”Trost says.“And as of right now,we’ve received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”
Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century,so could short stories save transit
Trost thinks so.
“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,”she says.
And you’ll never be without something to read.
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了旧金山湾区快速交通系统BART推出的一项新颖服务:自助服务亭,乘客可以选择打印不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来阅读。这项服务旨在提升乘客体验并吸引更多乘客使用公共交通。
24.Why did BART start the kiosk program
A.To promote the local culture.
B.To discourage phone use.
C.To meet passengers’ needs.
D.To reduce its running costs.
答案　C　[推理判断题。文章首段揭示了乘客在车站可能面临的一个常见问题——忘记带读物。尽管手机很方便,但许多人仍然喜欢阅读纸质书籍或文章。紧接着,第二段和第三段描述了BART在旧金山湾区设置自助服务亭的情况。因此,BART推出这个项目是为了给乘客提供阅读材料,即满足乘客的需求,故选C项。]
25.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk
A.By popularity. B.By length.
C.By theme. D.By language.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“...you can get a one minute,a three minute,or a five minute story...”和第二句中的“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt like short story.”可知,乘客可以选择打印一分钟、三分钟或五分钟长度的故事。这意味着故事的分类是基于它们的(时间)长度,故选B项。]
26.What has Trost been doing recently
A.Organizing a story contest.
B.Doing a survey of customers.
C.Choosing a print publisher.
D.Conducting interviews with artists.
答案　A　[细节理解题。第五段提到了Trost近期的计划,即呼吁湾区的艺术家们提交故事参加比赛,并且到目前为止,已经收到了约120份投稿。获胜的故事将会被放入自助服务亭,作者也将成为发表过作品的艺术家。因此,Trost是在组织一个故事比赛,故选A项。]
27.What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future
A.It will close down.
B.Its profits will decline.
C.It will expand nationwide.
D.Its ridership will increase.
答案　D　[观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知,Trost相信通过引入提供短篇故事的自助服务亭,可以吸引更多的乘客。这表明她对BART的未来持乐观态度,认为乘客数量将会增加,故选D项。]
思维建模
推理判断题的6大命题陷阱
陷阱一 主观臆断
陷阱二 过度推断或以偏概全
陷阱三 偷换概念
陷阱四 逻辑颠倒
陷阱五 背离主题
陷阱六 事实复述
以例示法(如24题)
A项 虽然文中提到BART也希望通过这个项目介绍当地作家和作品,但这并不是启动这个项目的主要原因,更多的是为了乘客的需求,而非单纯地推广文化。属于“背离主题”类错误。
B项 文中没有提到项目的目的是为了减少手机使用。属于“主观臆断”类错误。
D项 文中没有提到通过这个项目来减少运营成本。属于“主观臆断”类错误。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.3:fare n.票价;length n.长度;receipt n.收据;Para.4:launch v.启动;original adj.原创的;Para.5:submission n.提交,提交物;publish v.发表;出版;Para.6:system n.系统;Para.8:agency n.机构 Para.1:get to到达; Para.3:light up点亮;开始发光
析 长 难 语 句 Para.3:You enter the fare gates and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one minute,a three minute,or a five minute story. [句式分析]　这是一个并列句。and连接三个并列分句。第二个分句中,that引导定语从句,修饰kiosk。第三个分句中,tells后是省略了that的宾语从句,作tells的宾语 [尝试翻译]　你通过检票口后,会看到一个亮着灯的小亭,它告诉你可以获取一篇一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。 [语言赏析]　句子逐步展开信息。先描述进入检票口,然后看到小亭,接着介绍小亭的功能,形成了逻辑递进的层次感。这样不仅让读者容易跟随叙述,也增强了情境的具体性和可视性。
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·东北三省四城市高三联考)
Green Line Performing Arts Center
329 E Garfield Blvd,Chicago,IL 60637
Upcoming Programs Include:
First Monday Jazz Series:Crosswind
Monday Feb 5|onwards 7-9 pm
First Monday Jazz is a free monthly event showcasing local Chicago jazz artists.
GreenLight Series:South Side Story Time
Sunday Feb 18|10-11 am
Bring your kids to listen,learn,sing,dance,and interact! South Side Story Time is a small gathering that centres on readings for its young attendees along with the chance for their parents to socialize.Open to families with children of all ages.
Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters:Stories in Celebration of Women’s Power and Grace
Wednesday Feb 21|7-8:30 pm
Join us for an evening of storytelling featuring the dynamic singing,In the Spirit by Emily Hooper Lansana.This performance will highlight a range of stories that demonstrate women’s creative and political genius from folk heroines to Nobel Peace Prize winners.
Family Saturdays:Make Art Together
Every Saturday of the Month|3-5 pm
Explore your child’s artistic curiosity with hands on art workshops designed to stimulate creativity and play.These interdisciplinary workshops are exciting for the entire family,offering activities from music to arts and e to learn something new!Appropriate for families with children.Registration is encouraged.
Follow Arts+ Public Life on social media sites for more event details and a full list of all upcoming performances.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了即将在Green Line Performing Arts Center举办的几个活动。
1.When can people enjoy jazz
A.At 8 pm every first Monday.
B.At 4 pm every Saturday.
C.At 7 pm on Wednesdays.
D.At 9 pm on Mondays.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据First Monday Jazz Series:Crosswind部分中的“Monday Feb 5|onwards 7-9 pm”和“First Monday Jazz is a free monthly...jazz artists.”可知,该活动在2月5号晚上七点到九点举行,每个月第一个周一都是这个时间段,故选A项。]
2.What do we know about Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters
A.It lasts two hours.
B.It is organized by Emily.
C.It is a prize winning performance.
D.It celebrates women’s achievements.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters:Stories in Celebration of Women’s Power and Grace这一活动名称和该部分的“This performance will highlight...creative and political genius”可知,Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters这一活动是用来庆祝女子的力量与优雅的,即庆祝女性成就的,故选D项。]
3.What do GreenLight Series and Family Saturdays have in common
A.The forms of arts.
B.Target participants.
C.The duration of activities.
D.Registration requirements.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据GreenLight Series:South Side Story Time部分中的“Bring your kids to listen,learn,sing,dance,and interact!”和Family Saturdays:Make Art Together部分中的“Explore your child’s artistic curiosity...and play.”可知,这两项活动都适合孩子参加,即它们的目标参与者一样,故选B项。]
(2025·济宁高三模拟)
Over the past few months,I’ve been invited to speak with well known writers,musicians and film producers regarding my recent book,Extraterrestrial.Prior to these conversations,I was on the receiving (and admiring) end of their artistic work,but now they were curious about my own research as a scientist.The reverse led me to recognize the similarities between innovation in the arts and the sciences.
In sciences and arts alike,creativity appears magically as an unpredictable fountain of inspiration from the subconscious (潜意识).Its unexpected content breaks routines within traditional thinking.It delivers something new that is distinct from common practices,often taking people out of their comfort zone because it is ahead of its time.As a result,many innovators are laughed at and denied the recognition they deserve when they need it the most.
There are many examples of such circumstances.In 1933 Fritz Zwicky inferred the existence of “dark matter”,but it took four decades for this concept to gain recognition within the astronomy community.Vincent van Gogh was considered a madman and a failure throughout his life.Today,his paintings are among the most expensive ever sold,though.
Typically,life offers two ways of acquiring objects.One is by collecting available items,and the other is by creating things that never existed before.Whereas most items on the shelves of supermarkets are mass produced,products that are newly created by artists or scientists are originally unique.Just like aging wine,a product of creative work acquires quality over time.It is colored by the response of the audience as well as by imitations.The initial circumstances are a reminder of an admirable baby.It is fascinating for a scientist or an artist to watch the interaction of their creation with the world,just as it is for parents to watch their children.
Creativity in arts and sciences establishes a backdrop for human existence,as the content it invents gives pleasure and meaning to our lives.The human act of creation is an infinite sum game,from which all of us benefit.And we can all participate in the creative process.
【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。文章主要以一场作者和艺术家的对话引入话题,提出了艺术创新和科学创新的相似性。随后作者就两种创新的超前性展开论述并举例说明。最后作者呼吁人们都可以参与到有益的创新中来。
4.Which can best replace the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 1
A.Priority. B.Assumption.
C.Shift. D.Preference.
答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Prior to these conversations...my own research as a scientist.”可知,以前是我欣赏艺术家的作品,现在是他们品评我的作品,从而进行了角色互换。所以reverse指的是转换,故选C项。]
5.What can best describe creativity in sciences and arts
A.It tends to be forecastable.
B.It mirrors common beliefs.
C.It usually leads the times.
D.It enjoys instant acceptance.
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第二段“In sciences and arts alike...because it is ahead of its time.”可知,最能描述艺术与科学创新特征的说法是超前于时代,故选C项。]
6.What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A.Creative works withstand the test of time.
B.Mass produced items are preferable.
C.Old wine can’t be put into new bottles.
D.Inventiveness starts from childhood.
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Just like aging wine,a product of creative work acquires quality over time.”可知,创新产品要经过一段时间才能显现其品质,要经受时间的检验,故选A项。]
7.What’s the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To clarify a concept.
B.To launch an appeal.
C.To offer an entertainment.
D.To advocate a lifestyle.
答案　B　[写作意图题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者提出我们都可以参与创新,提出了呼吁号召,故选B项。]
(2025·杭州高三质量检测)
Education in 2080 is distinctive from education in the 2020s.Until about 2035,the main function of education systems is to supply the economy with the next generation of workers.In 2080,the purpose of education is the well being of society and all its members.To make this a bit more tangible for you,I would like to give an example of what a child’s education looks like in 2080.Her name is Shemsy.Shemsy is 13,and she is confident and loves learning.
Shemsy does not go to school in the morning because schools as you know them no longer exist.Schools have been replaced with “Learning Hubs” that are not restricted to certain ages.They are where intergenerational learning happens,in line with the belief that learning is the lifelong pursuit.
Every year,Shemsy designs her learning journey for the year with a highly attentive “teacher citizen”.Shemsy is actively engaged in designing her education and has to propose projects she would like to be involved in to contribute to and serve her community.She also spends lots of time playing as the role of play in learning has finally been recognized as the essential and core to our humanity.Shemsy works a lot collaboratively.Access to education is universal,and higher education institutions no longer differentiate themselves by how many people they reject yearly.Variability between students is expected and leveraged (充分利用) as young people teach one another and use their differences as a source of strength.Shemsy naturally explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets.She still has some classes to take that are mandatory for children globally:Being Human and the History of Humanity.
We invite you to think about your vision for education in the year 2080:what does it look like,who does it serve,and how does it transform our societies
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要通过虚构人物Shemsy向读者展示2080年的教育是什么样子的。
8.What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us
A.There are different types of education.
B.The present education needs improvements.
C.Education and economy are closely associated.
D.The goal of future education is fundamentally different.
答案　D　[段落大意题。根据第一段的中心句“Education in 2080 is distinctive from education in the 2020s.”可知,2080年的教育和现在很不同;再结合第一段中的“Until about 2035 the main function of education systems...In 2080,the purpose of education is the well being of society and all its members”可知,本段主要讲未来的教育目标和现在截然不同,故选D项。]
9.What do we know about the Learning Hub that Shemsy goes to
A.It accepts students of all ages.
B.It promotes competition.
C.It discourages individualized learning.
D.It is all about play based learning.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Learning Hubs’ that are not restricted to certain ages.They are where intergenerational learning happens,in line with the belief that learning is the lifelong pursuit.”可知,Shemsy去的学习中心不限制年龄,几代人可以同时在那里学习,故A项正确。]
10.What does the underlined word “mandatory” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Tough. B.Satisfactory.
C.Optional. D.Required.
答案　D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Variability between students is expected...Shemsy naturally explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets.”可知,未来教育是允许学生间差异化存在的,Shemsy以她设定的速度自然地探索她好奇的事物。再根据画线词所在句中的“still”、“children globally”以及常识可推知,“Being Human”和“the History of Humanity”是全球学生必学的科目,故选D项。]
11.What is the suitable title for the text
A.An Example to All
B.A Vision for Education
C.A Challenge for Education
D.A Journey into the Future
答案　B　[标题归纳题。第一段讲2080年的教育与现在的截然不同;第二、三段通过虚构人物Shemsy展示了“what a child’s education looks like in 2080”;最后一段则向读者发出邀请,让读者思考“your vision for education in the year 2080”。综上可知,本文主要是对2080年教育的展望,故选B项。]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·福州一中高三模拟)
Time is a valuable resource,especially for those who need to deal with academic demands,personal growth,and social activities at the same time.Effective time management not only leads to increased productivity,but reduces stress.　1　 Here are some strategies to help young adults master the art of time management.
Setting clear and achievable short term and long term goals is essential for youth.　2　 They’ll also distribute time accordingly.Whether it’s studying for exams or pursuing personal interests,having well defined goals provides a sense of direction.Meanwhile,importance levels of tasks can vary.By focusing on key tasks and minimizing time spent on unimportant ones,young adults can perfect their time management.
　3　 It makes efficient use of their time.Whether using a planner or a calendar app scheduling specific blocks of time for different activities,including study time,exercise,socializing,can lead to better time use.
Furthermore,learning to say no is a valuable skill for youth.With numerous opportunities and interests,it’s easy to become overwhelmed.By being selective about commitments,young adults can arrange their time and energy wisely.Saying no to nonessential activities frees up time for important tasks.　4　
In the pursuit of personal success,young adults often find themselves caught up in a series of responsibilities and commitments.However,it’s essential for them to recognize that life shouldn’t be like this.Selfcare plays a vital role in time management.　5　 By ensuring they maintain a healthy work life balance,young adults can recharge their energy levels,improve focus,and increase productivity.That way,they perfect time usage and pave the way for success.
A.That actually prevents overcommitment.
B.One should constantly review how time is spent.
C.It creates opportunities for personal development as well.
D.Developing a daily schedule helps young adults stay organized.
E.Putting things off constantly is a common time management project.
F.By knowing what they want to accomplish,they can prioritize their tasks.
G.Youth should value adequate rest and activities that promote their wellbeing.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助年轻人提高效率、减轻压力的时间管理策略。
1.C　[根据上文“Effective time management...but reduces stress.”可知,通过介绍时间管理的好处,引出下文对时间管理策略的介绍,因此空处应该承接上文,进一步解释时间管理的好处,C选项“它也为个人发展创造了机会。”符合语境,故选C项。]
2.F　[根据上文“Setting clear...essential for youth.”可知,设定明确且可实现的短期和长期目标是重要的,且本段末“By focusing...perfect their time management.”表明要聚焦重要的任务,因此空处应对上文“设定目标”做进一步解释,F选项“通过知道自己想要完成什么,他们可以确定任务的优先级。”承上启下,符合语境。故选F项。]
3.D　[根据下文“It makes efficient use...can lead to better time use.”可知,本段主张制定每日计划可以帮助年轻人做事有条理,D选项“制定每日时间表有助于年轻人保持有序。”引出下文,符合语境,故选D项。]
4.A　[根据上文“By being selective...for important tasks.”可知,拒绝不必要的事情可以空出时间去做重要的事,避免在不重要的事情上过度投入。A选项“这实际上可以防止过度承诺。”承接上文,符合题意,故选A项。]
5.G　[根据上文“Selfcare plays a vital role in time management.”及下文“By ensuring...and increase productivity.”可知,本段主张自我照顾是时间管理中的重要一环,空处应承上启下,强调年轻人应该保证充足的休息、提升健康水平以及维持工作与生活的平衡。G选项“青年应该重视适当的休息和促进他们健康的活动。”符合语境,故选G项。]
单 词 聚 焦 A Para.1:program n.计划;节目;Para.2:event n.事件;活动;showcase vt.展示; Para.3:socialize vi.社交;Para.4:highlight vt.突出;demonstrate vt.展示;Para.5:stimulate vt.刺激
B Para.2:creativity n.创造力;inspiration n.灵感;Para.3:existence n.存在;concept n.概念; recognition n.认可;Para.4:response n.反应;Para.5:process n.过程
A Para.3:centre　熟义:n.中心;生义:vi.以……为中心
B Para.4:color　熟义:n.颜色;生义:v.赋予色彩
词 块 积 累 A Para.1:upcoming programs即将推出的节目;Para.2:a free monthly event免费的月度活动; Para.3:a small gathering小型聚会;Para.5:stimulate creativity刺激创造力
B Para.1:on the receiving end在接受的一方;Para.2:break routines打破常规; out of their comfort zone走出他们的舒适区;Para.3:gain recognition获得认可; Para.5:give pleasure带来愉悦;benefit from受益于
长 难 句 式 A Para.4:This performance will highlight a range of stories that demonstrate women’s creative and political genius from folk heroines to Nobel Peace Prize winners. [分析]　that引导定语从句,修饰先行词stories。介词短语from...to...作后置定语。 [译文]　这场表演将突出展示女性的创造性和政治天分的一系列故事,从民间女英雄到诺贝尔和平奖得主。
B Para.5:The human act of creation is an infinite sum game,from which all of us benefit. [分析]　这是一个复合句。主句The human act of creation is an infinite sum game为主系表结构;“介词from+关系代词which”引导定语从句,修饰先行词game。 [译文]　人类的创造行为是一种无限的游戏,我们所有人都从中受益。(共159张PPT)
UNIT 3　The art of painting
选择性必修第一册
主题语境:绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物
单元词句识记
内
容
索
引
单元默写检测
核心知识突破
关键能力考查
写作素养培优
高考同源研探
课时作业
单 元 词 句 识 记
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.portrait n. 肖像,半身画像;详细的描述,描绘
2.essence n. 本质,精髓;香精,精油
3.scale n. 规模,范围;等级,级别;标度;比例
4.landscape n. 乡村风景画;风景,景色
5.architecture n. 建筑设计,建筑风格;建筑学
6.insight n. 洞悉,了解;洞察力,领悟
7.structure n. 建筑物;结构,构造;精心组织
8.toast n. 吐司,烤面包片;干杯,祝酒
vt. 为……干杯;烤;取暖
9.wage vt. 开始,发动
n. (通常指按周领的)工资,工钱
10.bathe vt. 以(光线)洒满,覆盖,使沐浴(在光线里);用水清洗
11.precise adj. 细致的,精细的;准确的,精确的;恰好的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.wander through the Impressionist gallery
　　　　　 印象派美术馆
2.during the past decade 过去的十年间
3.a vivid description 生动的描写
4.the loss of her vision 她视力的丧失
5.on display 在展示
6.launch a campaign 发起一项运动
7.raw materials 原材料
8.make some like-minded friends
交一些志同道合的朋友
9.suffer an enormous tragedy遭受巨大的灾难
10.climate crisis 气候危机
11.a sharp decline 急剧下降
12.rare animals 稀有动物
13.the secret to a good career好职业的秘诀
14.show outstanding talent 显示出杰出的才能
15.go on strike 举行罢工
16.in the shade 在阴凉处
17.wind down to the beach 蜿蜒通向海滩
18.from my perspective 依我看
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.most adv.　 最大,最多
　　　pron. 大多数,最多
　mostly adv. 主要地,一般地
2.neighbour n. 邻居;邻近的人(物);邻国
　neighbourhood n. 街区,城区;邻近的地方
3.set vt. 放,置;使开始;以……为……背景
　setting n. 环境,背景;情节背景
4.liberate vt. 解放;使自由
　liberation n. 解放,摆脱
5.oppose vt. 反对;抵制;与(某人)角逐
　opposed adj. 截然不同的;强烈反对的
　opposition n. 反对;对立
　opposite adj. 对面的;相反的;迥然不同的
　　　　prep. 在……对面
　　　　n. 对立面,对立的人(或物)
6.dominate vt.& vi. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)
的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视
　domination n. 支配;控制
　dominant adj. 占支配地位的
7.employ vt. 运用,使用;雇用
　employee n. 雇员,受雇者
　employer n. 雇主,老板
　employment n. 就业;雇用;受雇;工作;使用
　unemployment n. 失业;失业人数
8.real adj. 真的
　really adv. 真正地;真实地
　reality n. 现实;实际情况;实际经历;事实
　realistic adj. 逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的
9.worth n. 价值
　　　adj. 值得,有价值
　worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
　worthwhile adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等);重要的
10.arrange vt.& vi. 整理,布置;安排,筹备
　arrangement n. 安排,筹备
11.apparent adj. 显而易见,明白易懂,显然
　apparently adv. 显然地
12.ambition n. 雄心;野心
　ambitious adj. 宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的
prehend vt. 理解,领悟
　comprehension n. 理解,概括,综合
　comprehensive adj. 全部的,详尽的;综合性的
14.inspect vt. 检查,查看;视察
　inspection n. 检查,查看,审视;视察
15.expose vt. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触
　exposure n. 暴露;揭露;面临
　exposed adj. 无遮蔽的;无保护的
16.politics n. 政治
　political adj. 政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的
　politician n. 政治家;政客
17.exhibit vt. 展出;展览
　　　　 n. 展览品
　exhibition n. 展览,展出
18.history n. 历史学;历史
　historic adj. 历史上著名的;有史时期的
　historical adj. 历史的;历史学的
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.all walks of life　　 各行各业,社会各界
2.in decline 下降;在衰退中
3.in one’s own right 凭自身的资格(或努力)
4.go about sth 忙于做某事……,继续做某事
5.be down to 归因于;由……引起(或造成)
6.speak volumes about充分说明,清楚表明
7.look forward to 期望……,盼望……
8.be housed in 被安置在……
9.prepare sb for 使某人为……做好准备
10.lay eyes on 看到……,看见……
11.pick...out of 从……中选出……
12.make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
13.be struck by 被……打动,迷恋……
14.lose control of 失去对……的控制
15.a wide range of 大范围的;各种不同的
16.as opposed to (表示对比)而,相对于
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery,I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.
(动作描写,as引导时间状语从句)
　当我漫步在印象派画廊时,我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。
2.Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen,nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.(even though引导让步状语从句)
　尽管我在我的电脑屏幕上欣赏过它们数百次,但当我终于亲眼见到实物时,还是觉得猝不及防,惊叹不已。
3.It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene,he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
(it作形式主语,every time引导时间状语从句)
　令人赞叹的是,莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景,都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
4.It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng),the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.(it作形式主语,过去分词短语作定语)
人们通常认为,画中描绘的城市是汴京(今开封),即北宋的都城。
5.Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.(完全倒装)
这幅画里还有一些士兵,他们似乎忽视了自己的职责。
6.Its value is down not only to its great scale,artistic quality and attention to detail,but also to its representation of daily life.
(not only...but also...)
它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大,艺术性高,注重细节,而且还在于对日常生活的展现。
词汇横拓串记
盘点后缀-ee与-er表示人的名词 副词“大部分”与“极少” control短语集锦
①trainer训练者 ②trainee受训人 ③employer雇主,老板 ④employee雇员,受雇者 ⑤interviewer采访者,面试官 ⑥interviewee被采访者;被面试者 ①mostly主要地 ②mainly大部分 ③basically大体上 ④rarely很少,罕有 ⑤scarcely几乎不 ⑥hardly几乎不 ①lose control of失去对……的控制
②out of control失去控制(状态)
③in control of控制着(状态)
④get control of控制,掌握
⑤under/in the control of
受……的管理/控制
⑥bring/get/keep...under
control控制住
单 元 默 写 检 测
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.create a portrait of himself 创作一幅他自己的　　　　　
2.the essence of art 艺术的　　　　　
3.the field of architecture 　　　　　　领域
4.an important insight into 对……的重要　　　　　
5.a river winding through the landscape
蜿蜒流过　　　　　　的河流
画像
Step One　写一写
精髓
建筑
了解
乡村风景画
6.the traditional family structure 传统的家庭　　　　　
7.a wage increase of 3% 3%的加　　　　　
8.be bathed in the sunshine 　　　　　　在阳光下
9.make precise prediction 做出　　　　　　预测
结构
薪
沐浴
精确的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.　　　　　　 n.　　展览馆,画廊;长廊,走廊;楼上旁听席
2.　　　　　　 adj. 鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的
3.　　　　　　 n. 远见卓识;视力,视野;想象
4.　　　　　　 vt. 陈列,展出;显示,表现
n. 陈列,展览;表现;展示
5.　　　　　　 vi. & vt. 闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折
6.　　　　　　 adj. 未经加工的,自然状态的;生的,未烹制的
gallery
vivid
vision
display
wander
raw
7.　　　　　　 n. 透视法;态度,观点;客观判断力;景观,远景
8.　　　　　　 n. 危机,危急关头;危难时刻,病危期
9.　　　　　　 n. 经历,事业;生涯,职业
10.　　　　　　 adj. 稀少的,罕见的; 稀罕的,珍贵的
11.　　　　　　 n. (宣传)活动,运动;战役
vt.& vi. 发起运动,参加运动
12.　　　　　　 n. 十年,十年期
13.　　　　　　 n. 阴影部分;色度;阴凉处
perspective
crisis
career
rare
campaign
decade
shade
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.　　　　　　 vt.　　检查,查看;视察
　　　　　　　 n. 检查,查看,审视;视察
2.　　　　　　 vt. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触
　　　　　　　 n. 暴露;揭露;面临
　　　　　　　 adj. 无遮蔽的;无保护的
inspect
inspection
expose
exposure
exposed
3.　　　　　　 vt. 展出;展览
　　　　　　　n. 展览品
　　　　　　　 n. 展览,展出
4.　　　　　　 adj. 真的
　　　　　　　 adv. 真正地;真实地
　　　　　　　 n.现实;实际情况;实际经历;事实
　　　　　　　 adj. 逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的
exhibit
exhibition
real
really
reality
realistic
5.　　　　　　 vt. 反对;抵制;与(某人)角逐
　　　　　　　 adj. 截然不同的;强烈反对的
　　　　　　　 n. 反对;对立
　　　　　　　 adj. 对面的;相反的;迥然不同的
　　　　　　　prep. 在……对面
　　　　　　　n. 对立面,对立的人(或物)
oppose
opposed
opposition
opposite
6.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;
支配,控制;占有优势;俯视
　　　　　　　 n. 支配;控制
　　　　　　　 adj. 占支配地位的
7.　　　　　　 vt. 运用,使用;雇用
　　　　　　　 n. 雇员,受雇者
　　　　　　　 n. 雇主,老板
　　　　　　　 n. 就业;雇用;受雇;工作;使用
　　　　　　 　 n. 失业;失业人数
dominate
domination
dominant
employ
employee
employer
employment
unemployment
8.　　　　　　 vt. 理解,领悟
　　　 　　　　 n. 理解,概括,综合
　　　　 　　　 adj. 全部的,详尽的; 综合性的
9.　　　　　　 n. 历史学;历史
　　　　　　　 adj. 历史上著名的;有史时期的
　　　　　　　 adj. 历史的;历史学的
comprehend
comprehension
comprehensive
history
historic
historical
10.　　　　　　 n. 政治
　　　　　　　 adj. 政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的
　　　　　　　 n. 政治家;政客
11.　　　　　　 adj. 显而易见,明白易懂,显然
　　　　　　　 adv. 显然地
12.　　　　　　 n. 价值
　　　　　　　adj. 值得,有价值
　　　　　　　 adj. 值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
　　　　　　　 adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等);重要的
politics
political
politician
apparent
apparently
worth
worthy
worthwhile
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.　　　　　　　　　看到……,看见……
2.　　　　　 　　 给某人留下印象
3.　　　　　　　 被……打动,迷恋……
4.　　　　　　　 失去对……的控制
5.　　　　　　　　 大范围的;各种不同的
6.　　　　　　　 下降;在衰退中
7.　　　　　　　　 (表示对比)而,相对于
lay eyes on
make/leave an impression on sb
be struck by
lose control of
a wide range of
in decline
as opposed to
8.be down to 　　　　　　 　
9.speak volumes about 　　　　　　 　
10.look forward to 　　　　　 　　
11.be housed in 　　　　　　　
12.prepare sb for 　　　　　 　　
归因于;由……引起(或造成)
充分说明,清楚表明
期望……,盼望……
被安置在……
使某人为……做好准备
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式: even though引导让步状语从句
　 　　　　　, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
　尽管太阳明亮地照耀着,但是判断是早晨还是夜晚是不可能的。
Even though the sun is brightly shining
2.句型公式:not only...but also...
　In a word,not only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　 　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
总之,你的讲座不仅给我们留下了深刻的印象,而且开阔了我们的
视野。
has your lecture left a deep depression on us,but also it has broadened our horizons
3.句型公式:完全倒装
　 　　　　
　　　　　　, some of whom are very famous in our city.
这些作品中有一些是我们的艺术老师画的画,其中一些在我们的城市很有名。
Among the works are some pictures painted by our art teachers
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.When I came across him,he was w　　　　　　 aimlessly in the street.
2.R　　　　　　 animals are protected by an international ban on illegal hunting.
3.The government is launching an advertising c　　　　　　 in order to tell people about the dangers of drugs.
andering
Step Two　练一练
are
ampaign
4.The first time I read the novel,I was charmed by its
v　　　　　　 plot.
5.Students should be exposed to different cultures to broaden their p　　　　　　.
6.It is a golden opportunity for us to d　　　　　 our talents for solving scientific problems.
ivid
erspectives
isplay
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The parents were 　　　　　　to their daughter going abroad but their 　　　　　　didn't work.(oppose)
2.Many masterpieces will be 　　　　　　in art galleries.While visiting this 　　　　　　,we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot.(exhibit)
3.When you come to China,you can be 　　　　　 to the Chinese language and Chinese culture and this 　　　　　　will help you adapt to China quickly.(expose)
opposed
opposition
exhibited
exhibition
exposed
exposure
4.The building is regularly 　　　　　　by the fire-safety officer and the 　　　　　　is essential.(inspect)
5.Because of the pandemic,there was such great 　　　　 　　in the world that many governments are taking measures to create jobs for the 　　　　　　and encouraging 　　　　　　to
　　　　　　more 　　　　　　.(employ)
6.　　　　　　,she took no notice of the 　　　　　　mistakes in the accident.(apparent)
inspected
inspection
unemployment
unemployed
employers
employ
employees
Apparently
apparent
Ⅲ.短语填空
lay eyes on　speak volumes about　look forward to　be struck by　
a wide range of　in decline
1.We have 　　　 　　　courses,so you can sign up for any of them online.
2.As the economy was 　　　　　　,some people in the town had lost their jobs.
a wide range of
in decline
3.I am 　　　 　　　getting your advice on how to improve my oral English.
4.I 　　　　　　the extraordinary beauty of the island and I determined to come again next year.
5.The minute I 　　　　　　the stray dog, I recognized it as my neighbor's.
6.I like your small gestures that 　　　　 　　how much you care.
looking forward to
was struck by
laid eyes on
speak volumes about
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I,1.　　　　　　 art lover,visited an art gallery last Sunday.
As I wandered through the gallery,I noticed an exhibition
2.　　　　(hold) on the second floor,where I appreciated many outstanding paintings.Besides the paintings,there were some
3.　　　 　 (introduce) to some famous artists.The artist
4.　　　　　　 made the deepest impression on me was Van Gogh.
an
held
introductions
who/that
He worked in an art gallery when he was 16 years old.It was more than a decade later that he took art 5.　　　　　　(serious), from which he drew much comfort.As he began
6.　　　　　　(display) a talent for painting,he realized that art was his true 7.　　　　　　(call).In 1886,he began to form his own style,and 8.　　　　　　(employ) thick,unmixed paints.However,Van Gogh's works had strong lines,as 9.　　　　　　(oppose) to the softer edges of Impressionism.He made friends with Paul Gauguin,who shared the same vision, and they became known 10.　　　　　 Post-Impressionist painters.
seriously
to display
calling
employed
opposed
as
核 心 知 识 突 破
No.1 热考词汇
No.2 写作迁移
1.strike vt.& vi.(struck,struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴) 给(某人以……)印象 n.罢工;袭击;击,打→striking adj.显著的;突出的;引人注目的
佳句背诵　
After his vivid introduction,the idea that it is definitely Yuan Longping’s intense efforts that feed so many people on Earth struck me deeply. 在他生动的介绍之后,袁隆平的巨大努力养活了地球上这么多人的想法深深打动了我。
be struck with/by 被……所袭击;被……所打动/迷恋……
It strikes/occurs to/hits sb that...
某人突然想起……
sth strikes/occurs to sb 某人突然想到……
be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①There was something so 　　　　　　(strike) about it that I returned time and again to look at it.
②Staff at the hospital went 　　　　　　strike in protest at the incidents.
③　　　　　　　　　, I made up my mind to make more progress in writing so as to live up to his expectation.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我被他的话打动了,于是我决定在写作上取得更多的进步,以达到他的期望。
striking
on
Struck by his words
教考衔接　单句写作
④　　　　　　　　　　　　 was how different it felt to draw outside rather than in a classroom.The sounds of birds singing and the breeze rustling through the leaves added a new dimension to my artwork.(活动介绍,2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
最让我印象深刻的是,在户外画画和在教室里画画感觉完全不同。鸟儿的歌声和树叶间吹过的微风给我的作品增添了新的维度。
What struck me most
2.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的→oppose vt.反对;抵制;与……角逐→opposite adj.对面的;相反的;迥然不同的 prep.在……对面n.对立面,对立的人(或物)→opposition n.反对;对立
佳句背诵　
While/Although many people are opposed to clone technology,others hold the firm belief that it can be an effective way of protecting endangered species.(观点态度) 虽然许多人反对克隆技术,但另外一些人却坚信这是保护濒危物种的一种有效方式。
be opposed to (doing) sth反对(做)某事
as opposed to (表示对比)而,相对于
oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
[点拨]　(1)表示“反对;不同意”的短语还有:disagree with、 object to、 be against等。
(2)表示“赞成;同意”的短语有:agree with/to、 be for、 be in support of等。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①　　　　　　 (oppose) to developing the nature reserve,the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(活动介绍)
由于全国反对浪费食物,一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动已经发起。
Opposed
With the nation opposing wasting food
教考衔接　单句写作
③To be honest,most students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for the upcoming oral practice sessions.(建议信,2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
说实话,大多数学生反对在即将到来的口语练习中随机分组。
oppose/are opposed to grouping
students randomly
3.employ vt.运用,使用;雇用→employment n.工作;就业;雇用;使用
→unemployment n.失业; 失业人数
佳句背诵　
Employed in preparing for the coming exam,my brother didn’t have time to participate in various activities.
我弟弟忙于准备即将到来的考试,他没有时间参加各种各样的活动。
employ sb to do... 雇用某人做……
employ...as... 雇用……当……
employ oneself in (doing) sth =be employed in (doing) sth
从事于……,忙于……
以练促学　句式升级
①He was employed in reading a fiction and he didn’t see his niece come in.
→　　　　 　　 reading a fiction,he didn’t see his niece come in.
(过去分词短语作状语)
→　　　　　　　　　　　 reading a fiction,he didn’t see his niece come in.(现在分词短语作状语)
Employed in
Employing himself in
教考衔接　单句语法填空
②Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 　　　　　　(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.(2023·全国甲卷)
be employed
4.worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的→worth adj.值得,有价值 n.价值→worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等);重要的
佳句背诵　
As a matter of fact,all the rare and endangered animals are well worthy of being protected.
事实上,所有珍稀和濒危动物都值得保护。
以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译
①The reference book is worthy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(buy),
②在中国有很多值得参观的旅游景点。
→There are a great many tourist attractions that 　　　　　
in China.(worth)
→There are a great many tourist attractions that 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in China.(worthy)
to be bought
are worth visiting
are worthy of
being visited/to be visited
教考衔接　单句写作
③I hold the firm belief that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　 in our school library,so please accept my sincere invitation. (worthwhile,邀请信,2022·浙江6月卷)
我坚信我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验,因此请接受我真诚的
邀请。
it is worthwhile to experience/
experiencing the self-study room
5.expose vt.使面临,使遭受(危险或不快);使接触;暴露,显露;揭露,揭穿
→exposed adj. 无遮蔽的;无保护的→exposure n.暴露;揭露;面临
佳句背诵　
Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age,I can communicate freely with others in English. (申请信)
我从小就接触外教,因此,我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。
expose sth/sb/oneself to... 使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
be exposed to 暴露于;经受……
以练促学　单句语法填空
①Being 　　　　　　to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin,so we should decrease the direct 　　　　　　to sunlight.(expose)
教考衔接　单句写作
②By watching movies,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,
which is especially beneficial to our spoken English.(短文投稿,2022·全国乙卷) 通过看电影,我们接触到地道的英语环境,这对我们的英语口语非常有益。
exposed
exposure
we are exposed to native English environment
6.decline n.衰退,衰落,减少,下降 vi.& vt.减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝
佳句背诵　
The number of people who like reading has been in decline/on the decline in the past few years.
在过去的几年里,喜欢阅读的人数一直在下降。
decline to do sth 婉言拒绝做某事
decline by/to 下降了/到……
in decline/on the decline 在衰退中,走下坡路
以练促学　单句语法填空
①In spite of many invitations,he would always decline
　　 　 (display) his works.
②As the economy was 　　　　　　decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)
教考衔接　单句写作
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　,
because I have to attend a meeting.(道歉信,2021·北京卷)
非常抱歉拒绝你的盛情邀请,因为我必须去参加一个会议。
to display
in
I'm very sorry to decline your kind invitation
7.go about sth忙于做某事,继续做某事
佳句背诵　
Although you go about your study,you should set aside some time to participate in outdoor activities.(建议信)
尽管你学习很忙,你也应该抽出时间参与户外活动。
go against 违背;违反
go by 逝去;过去
go out 出去;熄灭
go over 复习;仔细检查
go off 爆炸;离开;(电灯)熄灭;(警报器)突然响起
go through 经历;经受;仔细检查;完成;通过;用完;耗尽
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went
　　　　　　the language points at the same time.
over
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I gradually realize the importance of keeping a balance between study and health.
随着时间的流逝,我逐渐意识到在学习与健康之间保持平衡的重要性。
教考衔接　单句写作
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, which didn’t cast him down. (人物介绍,2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
他经历了许多困难,这都没有使他沮丧。
With time going by/As time goes by
He went through many difficulties
In today's society, many people are constantly striving to find a worthy job. Some are opposed to traditional employment methods and choose to strike out on their own. However, starting a business is not easy. You need to expose yourself to various risks and challenges. If you don't employ the right strategies, your business might decline. So, when you decide to go about such a venture, make sure you are well-prepared.
1.句型公式:even though/if引导让步状语从句
课本原句:Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen,nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.
尽管我在我的电脑屏幕上欣赏过它们数百次,但当我终于亲眼看到实物时,还是觉得猝不及防,惊叹不已。
佳句背诵　
Life is a tough journey,to some extent,where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt.(主旨升华)
在某种程度上,生活是一段艰难的旅程,即使你偶尔受到伤害,你仍然要微笑面对。
(1)even though/if“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句
(2)as if/though“似乎;好像”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句,从句有时用虚拟语气
以练促学　单句写作
①David didn’t give up and kept on running　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
尽管大卫受了重伤,但他并没有放弃,并继续跑步。
教考衔接　单句写作
②Knowing I got the first place in the writing contest, 　 　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (心理描写,2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我知道自己在写作比赛中获得了第一名,我觉得自己好像站在世界之巅。
even though he
was seriously injured
I felt as if
(I were) on the top of the world
2.句型公式:not only...but also...
课本原句:Its value is down not only to its great scale,artistic quality and attention to detail,but also to its representation of daily life.
它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大,艺术性高,注重细节,而且还在于对日常生活的展现。
佳句背诵　
Not only does exercise improve your physical health,but it also enhances your mental well-being.
锻炼不仅能够改善你的身体健康,而且还能提高你的心理健康。
(1)not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)not only...but also...连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)not only...but also...连接的两个并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致,即就近原则。
以练促学　句式升级/单句写作
①The English newspaper Youth not only enriches my boring campus life but also strengthens my learning ability.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　(倒装)
②From this voluntary activity,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　.(活动介绍)
通过这次志愿活动,我不仅开阔了视野,而且获得了一些宝贵的经验。
Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life but it also strengthens my learning ability.
not only did I broaden my horizons but also I gained valuable experience
教考衔接　单句写作
③This outdoor art class 　　　　　　　 　 　
　　 　　 around us　 　 to see ordinary things with a new perspective.(活动介绍,2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
这次户外艺术课不仅让我欣赏到了我们周围的自然之美,还教会了我用新的视角看待普通的事物。
not only allowed me to appreciate the natural beauty
but also taught me
关 键 能 力 考 查
维度一　熟词生义/一词多义
Ⅰ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem.
　　　　　
2.In spite of many invitations,he would always decline to visit Oxford.
　　　　　
3.The word has many shades of meaning. 　　　　　
vt.运用,使用
vt.谢绝,拒绝
n.差别,不同
Ⅱ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.strike vt.& vi.突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴);敲钟;侵袭;
把……迷住 n.罢工;袭击;击,打
vt.敲钟
①When I entered the room,the clock had just struck 10.　　　　　
②More importantly,every year a large number of tourists are struck by the charm of the famous sights in Beijing. (2021·天津3月卷)
　　 　　　
vt. 把……迷住
③They have been on strike for several days to get a higher pay.
　　　　　
④A big earthquake struck the city last year,killing hundreds of people.
　　　　　
⑤It suddenly struck me that I could win the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.(2021·浙江1月卷) 　　　　　
n.罢工
vt.侵袭
vt.突然想到
2.wind vi.& vt.蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕 n.风,气流
vt.上发条
①You must wind this clock once a day. 　　　　　
②The river winds its way between two meadows(草地). 　　　　　
③One day,we will have to rely on alternative energy,such as solar and wind energy. 　　　　　
④Wind a bandage firmly around the wounded leg and you can stop bleeding. 　　　　　
vt.蜿蜒,迂回
n.风,气流
vt.缠绕
维度二　核心知识运用
1.I’m writing this letter to express my concerns on such
　　　　　　(arrange).(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.No matter where I buy them,though,one steamer basket is
　　　　　　(rare) enough,yet two seems greedy.
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)
3.Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly 　　　　　　(ambition) sportsmen.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
arrangement
rarely
ambitious
4.　　　　　　 (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake,we stopped to admire it.
5.The parents strongly opposed their daughter 　　　　　　(wander) the street alone at night.
6.Sorry,this string of pearls is 　　　　　　display,and not for sale.
7.If the information matches,the barrier gate will open and allow the passenger to go 　　　　　　.
Struck
wandering
on
through
8.Mr.Pinto is a well-known figure in Silicon Valley 　　　　　　his own right.
9.When 　　　　　　(expose) to English-speaking surroundings,you will pick up the language much more easily.
10.I don’t know why the boy declined 　　　　　　(answer) the question.
in
exposed
to answer
维度三　完成句子
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 some basic living skills to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备对我们来说很重要。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　, her hair,which was once like black silk, grew grey slowly.
随着时间的推移,她曾经黑丝绸般的头发慢慢地变成了灰色。
It is important for us to master
prepare us for our future life
As time went by
3.His interesting lecture 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　present.
他有趣的讲座给到场的所有的同学留下了深刻的印象。
4.Her success 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 .
她的成功归功于她的坚持和家人的支持。
has made a deep impression on all the students
is down to her persistence and the support of her family
5.One of the greatest pleasures of this job is　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
这份工作最大的乐趣之一就是结识来自各行各业的人。
6.This book is very popular and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
这本书很受欢迎,它本身就是一部杰作。
meeting people from
all walks of life
is a masterpiece in its own right
写 作 素 养 培 优
Ⅰ.应用文写作专练(告知信——中国书画展览)
假定你是李华,得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览,你的好友Paul写信向你咨询相关信息,请你给Paul写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动的内容。
第一步　根据要点写美句
①我非常高兴地告诉你,我市的美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览。(exhibition,过去分词短语作定语)
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
I'm more than delighted to tell you that an exhibition themed on “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting” is being held by the gallery of our city.
②这次展览旨在传播中国文化的精髓,吸引了来自各行各业的人们。(essence,all walks of life,现在分词短语作状语 )
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
Aiming to spread the essence of the Chinese culture,the exhibition has attracted people from all walks of life.
③这次展览为全球各地的游客提供了一个欣赏美丽作品以及深入了解中国传统文化的机会。(insight)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
The exhibition offers a chance for visitors across the globe to admire the beautiful works as well as gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.
④有关中国壮丽的山水风貌和优秀的文化遗产的书画作品在这里展出,这让我们能够领略中国之美。(landscape,display,非限制性定语从句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
The paintings and calligraphy works about magnificent landscapes and excellent cultural heritage of China are on display,which enables us to taste the beauty of China.
⑤显然,这次展览不仅让我们沉浸在栩栩如生的绘画之中,还有助于传播中国文化。(apparent,realistic,bathe,it作形式主语,部分倒装)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
⑥这是一个如此优秀的展览,确实值得一看。(worthy,强调句型)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
It is apparent that not only does the exhibition make us bathed in the realistic paintings,but it is also helpful to spread Chinese culture.
It is such an excellent exhibition that it is really worthy to be visited/of being visited.
第二步　连句成文创佳作
Dear Paul,
I'm more than delighted to tell you that an exhibition themed on “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting” is being held by the gallery of our city.
Aiming to spread the essence of the Chinese culture,the exhibition has attracted people from all walks of life.The exhibition offers a chance for visitors across the globe to admire the beautiful works as well as gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.The paintings and calligraphy works about magnificent landscapes and excellent cultural heritage of China are on display, which enables us to taste the beauty of China.
It is apparent that not only does the exhibition make us bathed in the realistic paintings,but it is also helpful to spread Chinese culture.It is such an excellent exhibition that it is really worthy to be visited/of being visited.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:艾米(Amy)喜欢漫画,亨德森先生(Mr.Henderson)提出让艾米参加夏季的艺术培训项目。艾米需要通过一项测试,然后在纽约学习漫画艺术。尽管艾米的祖母邦尼(Bonnie)拒绝了,但亨德森先生留下了测试文件,鼓励艾米完成并在后天上午10点之前交给他。艾米决定第二天放学后完成测试。
场景续写1:
艾米发现她的绘画工具不见了→她跑去问祖母→祖母告诉她那些东西已经被扔掉了→艾米心碎又生气,哭着冲出门去→艾米跑过街道,停在一家商店旁→那里是她父母第一次给她买绘画工具并鼓励她努力学习和画画的地方→她擦干眼泪,带着坚定的心情回家了
The next evening,Amy found her drawing tools were gone. She ran to ask her grandmother.Barely looking at Amy,Bonnie told her that they had been thrown away already.Amy was so heartbroken and angry that she couldn't help but yell at her grandmother,“I hate you,Granny!” she yelled through her tears and then rushed out of the house.She could hear Bonnie calling after her,but she didn't stop. Amy ran down the street and stopped by a shop,where her parents bought her drawing tools for the first time and encouraged her to study hard as well as draw well.A while later,she wiped her tear-stained cheeks and returned home with a determined heart.
Entering the house,Amy found Bonnie holding her drawing tools, crying. Amy apologized to her grandmother and promised to study hard in the future and never let her down or get angry again.Bonnie also said she was sorry to Amy for not living up to her parents' expectations.She encouraged Amy to paint well and try to qualify for the painting training programme.Amy stayed up all night,trying to make her painting perfect,and in the end,she did have a drawing she really liked.Mr.Henderson was very satisfied with the picture and Amy could learn under his guidance for a whole summer.
高 考 同 源 研 探
　　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B)
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read Yes,we all have our phones,but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.
Well,there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area,at least.
“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost,the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”
It’s that simple.Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.Some are classic short stories,and some are new original works.
Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders.“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,”Trost says.“And as of right now,we’ve received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”
Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century,so could short stories save transit
Trost thinks so.
“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,”she says.
And you’ll never be without something to read.
真题再做
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了旧金山湾区快速交通系统BART推出的一项新颖服务:自助服务亭,乘客可以选择打印不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来阅读。这项服务旨在提升乘客体验并吸引更多乘客使用公共交通。
24.Why did BART start the kiosk program
A.To promote the local culture.
B.To discourage phone use.
C.To meet passengers’ needs.
D.To reduce its running costs.
√
解析　推理判断题。文章首段揭示了乘客在车站可能面临的一个常见问题——忘记带读物。尽管手机很方便,但许多人仍然喜欢阅读纸质书籍或文章。紧接着,第二段和第三段描述了BART在旧金山湾区设置自助服务亭的情况。因此,BART推出这个项目是为了给乘客提供阅读材料,即满足乘客的需求,故选C项。
25.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk
A.By popularity. B.By length.
C.By theme. D.By language.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“...you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story...”和第二句中的“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”可知,乘客可以选择打印一分钟、三分钟或五分钟长度的故事。这意味着故事的分类是基于它们的(时间)长度,故选B项。
26.What has Trost been doing recently
A.Organizing a story contest.
B.Doing a survey of customers.
C.Choosing a print publisher.
D.Conducting interviews with artists.
√
解析　细节理解题。第五段提到了Trost近期的计划,即呼吁湾区的艺术家们提交故事参加比赛,并且到目前为止,已经收到了约120份投稿。获胜的故事将会被放入自助服务亭,作者也将成为发表过作品的艺术家。因此,Trost是在组织一个故事比赛,故选A项。
27.What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future
A.It will close down.
B.Its profits will decline.
C.It will expand nationwide.
D.Its ridership will increase.
√
解析　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知,Trost相信通过引入提供短篇故事的自助服务亭,可以吸引更多的乘客。这表明她对BART的未来持乐观态度,认为乘客数量将会增加,故选D项。
思维建模
推理判断题的6大命题陷阱
陷阱一 主观臆断
陷阱二 过度推断或以偏概全
陷阱三 偷换概念
陷阱四 逻辑颠倒
陷阱五 背离主题
陷阱六 事实复述
以例示法(如24题)
A项 虽然文中提到BART也希望通过这个项目介绍当地作家和作品,但这并不是启动这个项目的主要原因,更多的是为了乘客的需求,而非单纯地推广文化。属于“背离主题”类错误。
B项 文中没有提到项目的目的是为了减少手机使用。属于“主观臆断”类错误。
D项 文中没有提到通过这个项目来减少运营成本。属于“主观臆断”类错误。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.3:fare n.票价;length n.长度;receipt n.收据; Para.4:launch v.启动;original adj.原创的; Para.5:submission n.提交,提交物; publish v.发表;出版;Para.6:system n.系统; Para.8:agency n.机构 Para.1:get to到达;
Para.3:light up点亮;开始发光
析 长 难 语 句 Para.3:You enter the fare gates and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story.
[句式分析]　这是一个并列句。and连接三个并列分句。第二个分句中,that引导定语从句,修饰kiosk。第三个分句中,tells后是省略了that的宾语从句,作tells的宾语
[尝试翻译]　

[语言赏析]　句子逐步展开信息。先描述进入检票口,然后看到小亭,接着介绍小亭的功能,形成了逻辑递进的层次感。这样不仅让读者容易跟随叙述,也增强了情境的具体性和可视性。
你通过检票口后,会看到一个亮着灯的小亭,它告诉你可以获取一篇一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。
课 时 作 业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·东北三省四城市高三联考)
Green Line Performing Arts Center
329 E Garfield Blvd,Chicago,IL 60637
Upcoming Programs Include:
First Monday Jazz Series:Crosswind
Monday Feb 5|onwards 7-9 pm
First Monday Jazz is a free monthly event showcasing local Chicago jazz artists.
GreenLight Series:South Side Story Time
Sunday Feb 18|10-11 am
Bring your kids to listen,learn,sing,dance,and interact! South Side Story Time is a small gathering that centres on readings for its young attendees along with the chance for their parents to socialize.Open to families with children of all ages.
Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters:Stories in Celebration of Women’s Power and Grace
Wednesday Feb 21|7-8:30 pm
Join us for an evening of storytelling featuring the dynamic singing,In the Spirit by Emily Hooper Lansana.This performance will highlight a range of stories that demonstrate women’s creative and political genius from folk heroines to Nobel Peace Prize winners.
Family Saturdays:Make Art Together
Every Saturday of the Month|3-5 pm
Explore your child’s artistic curiosity with hands-on art workshops designed to stimulate creativity and play.These interdisciplinary workshops are exciting for the entire family,offering activities from music to arts and e to learn something new! Appropriate for families with children.Registration is encouraged.
Follow Arts+ Public Life on social media sites for more event details and a full list of all upcoming performances.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了即将在Green Line Performing Arts Center举办的几个活动。
1.When can people enjoy jazz
A.At 8 pm every first Monday. B.At 4 pm every Saturday.
C.At 7 pm on Wednesdays. D.At 9 pm on Mondays.
解析　细节理解题。根据First Monday Jazz Series:Crosswind部分中的“Monday Feb 5|onwards 7-9 pm”和“First Monday Jazz is a free monthly...jazz artists.”可知,该活动在2月5号晚上七点到九点举行,每个月第一个周一都是这个时间段,故选A项。
√
2.What do we know about Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters
A.It lasts two hours.
B.It is organized by Emily.
C.It is a prize-winning performance.
D.It celebrates women’s achievements.
解析　细节理解题。根据Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters:Stories in Celebration of Women’s Power and Grace这一活动名称和该部分的“This performance will highlight...creative and political genius”可知,Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters这一活动是用来庆祝女子的力量与优雅的,即庆祝女性成就的,故选D项。
√
3.What do GreenLight Series and Family Saturdays have in common
A.The forms of arts. B.Target participants.
C.The duration of activities. D.Registration requirements.
解析　细节理解题。根据GreenLight Series:South Side Story Time部分中的“Bring your kids to listen,learn,sing,dance,and interact!”和Family Saturdays:Make Art Together部分中的“Explore your child’s artistic curiosity...and play.”可知,这两项活动都适合孩子参加,即它们的目标参与者一样,故选B项。
√
(2025·济宁高三模拟)
Over the past few months,I’ve been invited to speak with well-known writers,musicians and film producers regarding my recent book,Extraterrestrial.Prior to these conversations,I was on the receiving (and admiring) end of their artistic work,but now they were curious about my own research as a scientist.The reverse led me to recognize the similarities between innovation in the arts and the sciences.
In sciences and arts alike,creativity appears magically as an unpredictable fountain of inspiration from the subconscious (潜意识). Its unexpected content breaks routines within traditional thinking.It delivers something new that is distinct from common practices,often taking people out of their comfort zone because it is ahead of its time.As a result,many innovators are laughed at and denied the recognition they deserve when they need it the most.
There are many examples of such circumstances.In 1933 Fritz Zwicky inferred the existence of “dark matter”,but it took four decades for this concept to gain recognition within the astronomy community.Vincent van Gogh was considered a madman and a failure throughout his life.Today,his paintings are among the most expensive ever sold,though.
Typically,life offers two ways of acquiring objects.One is by collecting available items,and the other is by creating things that never existed before.Whereas most items on the shelves of supermarkets are mass-produced,products that are newly created by artists or scientists are originally unique.Just like aging wine,a product of creative work acquires quality over time.It is colored by the response of the audience as well as by imitations.The initial circumstances are a reminder of an admirable baby.It is fascinating for a scientist or an artist to watch the interaction of their creation with the world,just as it is for parents to watch their children.
Creativity in arts and sciences establishes a backdrop for human existence,as the content it invents gives pleasure and meaning to our lives.The human act of creation is an infinite-sum game,from which all of us benefit.And we can all participate in the creative process.
【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。文章主要以一场作者和艺术家的对话引入话题,提出了艺术创新和科学创新的相似性。随后作者就两种创新的超前性展开论述并举例说明。最后作者呼吁人们都可以参与到有益的创新中来。
4.Which can best replace the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 1
A.Priority. B.Assumption.
C.Shift. D.Preference.
解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Prior to these conversations... my own research as a scientist.”可知,以前是我欣赏艺术家的作品,现在是他们品评我的作品,从而进行了角色互换。所以reverse指的是转换,故选C项。
√
5.What can best describe creativity in sciences and arts
A.It tends to be forecastable.
B.It mirrors common beliefs.
C.It usually leads the times.
D.It enjoys instant acceptance.
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“In sciences and arts alike... because it is ahead of its time.”可知,最能描述艺术与科学创新特征的说法是超前于时代,故选C项。
√
6.What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A.Creative works withstand the test of time.
B.Mass-produced items are preferable.
C.Old wine can’t be put into new bottles.
D.Inventiveness starts from childhood.
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Just like aging wine,a product of creative work acquires quality over time.”可知,创新产品要经过一段时间才能显现其品质,要经受时间的检验,故选A项。
√
7.What’s the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To clarify a concept.
B.To launch an appeal.
C.To offer an entertainment.
D.To advocate a lifestyle.
解析　写作意图题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者提出我们都可以参与创新,提出了呼吁号召,故选B项。
√
(2025·杭州高三质量检测)
Education in 2080 is distinctive from education in the 2020s.Until about 2035,the main function of education systems is to supply the economy with the next generation of workers.In 2080,the purpose of education is the well-being of society and all its members.To make this a bit more tangible for you,I would like to give an example of what a child’s education looks like in 2080.Her name is Shemsy.Shemsy is 13,and she is confident and loves learning.
Shemsy does not go to school in the morning because schools as you know them no longer exist.Schools have been replaced with “Learning Hubs” that are not restricted to certain ages.They are where intergenerational learning happens,in line with the belief that learning is the lifelong pursuit.
Every year,Shemsy designs her learning journey for the year with a highly attentive “teacher-citizen”.Shemsy is actively engaged in designing her education and has to propose projects she would like to
be involved in to contribute to and serve her community.She also spends lots of time playing as the role of play in learning has finally been recognized as the essential and core to our humanity.Shemsy works a lot collaboratively.Access to education is universal,and higher education institutions no longer differentiate themselves by how many people they reject yearly.Variability between students is expected and leveraged (充分利用) as young people teach one another and use their differences as a source of strength.Shemsy naturally explores what she
is curious about at a pace she sets.She still has some classes to take that are mandatory for children globally:Being Human and the History of Humanity.
We invite you to think about your vision for education in the year 2080:what does it look like,who does it serve,and how does it transform our societies
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要通过虚构人物Shemsy向读者展示2080年的教育是什么样子的。
8.What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us
A.There are different types of education.
B.The present education needs improvements.
C.Education and economy are closely associated.
D.The goal of future education is fundamentally different.
解析　段落大意题。根据第一段的中心句“Education in 2080 is distinctive from education in the 2020s.”可知,2080年的教育和现在很不同;再结合第一段中的“Until about 2035 the main function of education systems...In 2080,the purpose of education is the well-being of society and all its members”可知,本段主要讲未来的教育目标和现在截然不同,故选D项。
√
9.What do we know about the Learning Hub that Shemsy goes to
A.It accepts students of all ages.
B.It promotes competition.
C.It discourages individualized learning.
D.It is all about play-based learning.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Learning Hubs’ that are not restricted to certain ages.They are where intergenerational learning happens,in line with the belief that learning is the lifelong pursuit.”可知,Shemsy去的学习中心不限制年龄,几代人可以同时在那里学习,故A项正确。
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10.What does the underlined word “mandatory” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Tough. B.Satisfactory. C.Optional. D.Required.
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Variability between students is expected...Shemsy naturally explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets.”可知,未来教育是允许学生间差异化存在的,Shemsy以她设定的速度自然地探索她好奇的事物。再根据画线词所在句中的“still”、“children globally”以及常识可推知,“Being Human”和“the History of Humanity”是全球学生必学的科目,故选D项。
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11.What is the suitable title for the text
A.An Example to All B.A Vision for Education
C.A Challenge for Education D.A Journey into the Future
解析　标题归纳题。第一段讲2080年的教育与现在的截然不同;第二、三段通过虚构人物Shemsy展示了“what a child’s education looks like in 2080”;最后一段则向读者发出邀请,让读者思考“your vision for education in the year 2080”。综上可知,本文主要是对2080年教育的展望,故选B项。
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Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·福州一中高三模拟)
Time is a valuable resource,especially for those who need to deal with academic demands,personal growth,and social activities at the same time.Effective time management not only leads to increased productivity,but reduces stress.　1　 Here are some strategies to help young adults master the art of time management.
Setting clear and achievable short-term and long-term goals is essential for youth.　2　 They’ll also distribute time accordingly. Whether it’s studying for exams or pursuing personal interests,having well-defined goals provides a sense of direction.Meanwhile, importance levels of tasks can vary.By focusing on key tasks and minimizing time spent on unimportant ones,young adults can perfect their time management.
　3　 It makes efficient use of their time.Whether using a planner or a calendar app scheduling specific blocks of time for different activities,including study time,exercise,socializing,can lead to better time use.
Furthermore,learning to say no is a valuable skill for youth.With numerous opportunities and interests,it’s easy to become overwhelmed.By being selective about commitments,young adults can arrange their time and energy wisely.Saying no to nonessential activities frees up time for important tasks.　4　
In the pursuit of personal success,young adults often find themselves caught up in a series of responsibilities and commitments. However,it’s essential for them to recognize that life shouldn’t be like this.Selfcare plays a vital role in time management.　5　 By ensuring they maintain a healthy work-life balance,young adults can recharge their energy levels,improve focus,and increase productivity.That way,they perfect time usage and pave the way for success.
A.That actually prevents overcommitment.
B.One should constantly review how time is spent.
C.It creates opportunities for personal development as well.
D.Developing a daily schedule helps young adults stay organized.
E.Putting things off constantly is a common time management project.
F.By knowing what they want to accomplish,they can prioritize their tasks.
G.Youth should value adequate rest and activities that promote their wellbeing.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助年轻人提高效率、减轻压力的时间管理策略。
1.C　[根据上文“Effective time management...but reduces stress.”可知,通过介绍时间管理的好处,引出下文对时间管理策略的介绍,因此空处应该承接上文,进一步解释时间管理的好处,C选项“它也为个人发展创造了机会。”符合语境,故选C项。]
2.F　[根据上文“Setting clear...essential for youth.”可知,设定明确且可实现的短期和长期目标是重要的,且本段末“By focusing...perfect their time management.”表明要聚焦重要的任务,因此空处应对上文“设定目标”做进一步解释,F选项“通过知道自己想要完成什么,他们可以确定任务的优先级。”承上启下,符合语境。故选F项。]
3.D　[根据下文“It makes efficient use...can lead to better time use.”可知,本段主张制定每日计划可以帮助年轻人做事有条理,D选项“制定每日时间表有助于年轻人保持有序。”引出下文,符合语境,故选D项。]
4.A　[根据上文“By being selective...for important tasks.”可知,拒绝不必要的事情可以空出时间去做重要的事,避免在不重要的事情上过度投入。A选项“这实际上可以防止过度承诺。”承接上文,符合题意,故选A项。]
5.G　[根据上文“Selfcare plays a vital role in time management.”及下文“By ensuring...and increase productivity.”可知,本段主张自我照顾是时间管理中的重要一环,空处应承上启下,强调年轻人应该保证充足的休息、提升健康水平以及维持工作与生活的平衡。G选项“青年应该重视适当的休息和促进他们健康的活动。”符合语境,故选G项。]
单 词 聚 焦 A Para.1:program n.计划;节目;Para.2:event n.事件;活动;
showcase vt.展示;Para.3:socialize vi.社交;Para.4:highlight vt.突出;demonstrate vt.展示;Para.5:stimulate vt.刺激
B Para.2:creativity n.创造力;inspiration n.灵感;
Para.3:existence n.存在;concept n.概念;recognition n.认可;
Para.4:response n.反应;Para.5:process n.过程
熟词 生义 A Para.3:centre　熟义:n.中心;生义:vi.以……为中心
B Para.4:color　熟义:n.颜色;生义:v.赋予色彩
词 块 积 累 A Para.1:upcoming programs即将推出的节目;Para.2:a free monthly event免费的月度活动;Para.3:a small gathering小型聚会;Para.5:stimulate creativity刺激创造力
B Para.1:on the receiving end在接受的一方;
Para.2:break routines打破常规;
out of their comfort zone走出他们的舒适区;
Para.3:gain recognition获得认可;
Para.5:give pleasure带来愉悦;benefit from受益于
长 难 句 式 A Para.4:This performance will highlight a range of stories that demonstrate women’s creative and political genius from folk heroines to Nobel Peace Prize winners.
[分析]　that引导定语从句,修饰先行词stories。介词短语from...to...作后置定语。
[译文]　这场表演将突出展示女性的创造性和政治天分的一系列故事,从民间女英雄到诺贝尔和平奖得主。
长 难 句 式 B Para.5:The human act of creation is an infinite-sum game, from which all of us benefit.
[分析]　这是一个复合句。主句The human act of creation is an infinite-sum game为主系表结构;“介词from+关系代词which”引导定语从句,修饰先行词game。
[译文]　人类的创造行为是一种无限的游戏,我们所有人都从中受益。

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