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选择性必修第二册　UNIT 3　Fit for life
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.gene n.　　　　 基因
2.lifespan n. 寿命,有效期
3.pulse n. 脉搏
vi. 搏动,跳动;洋溢着
4.physician n. 医师,内科医生
5.fundamental adj. 十分重大的,根本的;基础的,基本的
n. 基本规律,根本法则,基础
6.abuse vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
7.substance n. 物质;要点
8.fuel vt. 增加,刺激;给……提供燃料
n. 燃料
9.alcohol n. 酒精,酒
10.dentist n. 牙科医生
11.virus n. 病毒;(计算机程序中的)病毒
12.cell n. 细胞
13.weapon n. 武器,手段;兵器
14.solid adj. 实心的;固体的;结实的;纯色的
15.wrist n. 手腕,腕关节
16.organ n. 器官;风琴;机构,机关
17.tobacco n. 烟草
18.drug n. 毒品;药物
19.bandage n. 绷带
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.the English department　 英语系
2.a means of communication 一种交际工具
3.restore his sight 恢复他的视力
4.the relaxed pace of life in the country乡间悠闲的生活节奏
5.under debate 在争论中
6.select ripe bananas 选择成熟的香蕉
7.artificial intelligence 人工智能
8.an outgoing student 一名性格外向的学生
9.look at the patient’s skin and tongue看看病人的皮肤和舌头
10.severe pains 严重的疼痛
11.a social phenomenon 一种社会现象
12.a symbol of traditional Chinese culture
中国传统文化的象征
e into widespread use around the world 在世界各地被广泛使用
14.tackle future challenges 应对未来挑战
15.A problem arises. 一个问题出现了。
16.a light switch 电灯开关
17.sign a contract 签合同
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.special adj.　　　 特别的;特殊的;专门的
specialize/specialise vi. 专门研究(或从事),专攻
specialist n. 专家;专科医生
2.affect vt. 影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动;使悲伤
affection n. 喜爱;钟爱
3.identify vt. 找到,发现;确认,认出;显示,说明身份
identification n. 辨认;鉴定;确认
4.normal adj. 正常的;一般的
abnormal adj. 反常的,畸形的
5.restrict vt. 限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束
restriction n. 限制,约束
6.prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能
prohibition n. 禁止;禁令
7.resist vt. 抵抗;反抗
resistant adj. 抵抗的,有抵抗力的
resistance n. 抵抗力;抵制,反对;抵抗,反抗
8.character n. 性格;特点
characteristic n. 特征,特点
adj. 典型的,独特的
characterize vt. 以……为典型;使……具有特点
9.withdraw vi.& vt. (withdrew,withdrawn)脱离(社会),不与人交往;(使)撤回;(使)退出;停止提供
withdrawal n. 撤走;取回;取款
10.equip vt. 配备;使有能力
equipment n. 设备;装备
11.grateful adj. 感激的,表示感谢的
gratitude n. 感谢;感激之情
12.disable vt. 使失去能力;使伤残;使无效
disabled adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的
disability n. 缺陷,障碍
13.disturb vt. 使不安;打扰;搅乱
disturbing adj. 令人不安的;引起恐慌的
disturbed adj. 心神不安的
14.adjust vt.& vi. 调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理
adjustment n. 调整;调节;适应
adjustable adj. 可调节的
15.evident adj. 显然的
evidently adv. 明显地,显然地
evidence n. 证据,证明;物证,人证
vt. 证明,表明
16.anxiety n. 焦虑;担心;渴望
anxious adj. 忧虑;担心
anxiously adv. 焦虑地
17.infect vt. 传染,使感染
infection n. 传染,感染
infectious adj. 感染的;传染性的;有传染力的
18.relate vi.& vt. 联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述
related adj. 有联系的,相关的
relation n. 关系;联系;亲属
19.surgeon n. 外科医生
surgery n. 外科手术;外科学
20.convention n. 传统,常规
conventional adj. 传统的,习惯的;依照惯例的,遵循习俗的
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.without doubt　　 毫无疑问,的确
2.over time 久而久之;随着时间的过去
3.come into use 开始被使用
4.in length 在长度上
5.up to now 到目前为止
6.run wild 失控
7.relate to 涉及,与……相关
8.put sth in place 准备就绪
9.go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事,不遗余力做某事
10.date back to 追溯到,始于,自……至今
11.play a critical role in 在……中起关键作用
12.serve as... 充当/作为……
13.take the place of 代替
14.in addition to 除了……
15.as early as 早在……
16.prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.Ultimately,this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. (make+it+ adj.+to do)
最终,这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。
2.As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace,however,questions arise about how to use it appropriately. (as引导时间状语从句)
然而,随着这一技术不断迅速发展,出现了如何合理使用它的问题。
3.After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago,I began to withdraw into myself, believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again. (现在分词短语作状语)
当我两年前在一起车祸中失去右手之后,我开始变得不爱与人交往,觉得自己再也不能过正常的生活了。
4.Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated. (so that引导目的状语从句)
针头在这些部位扎入皮肤,这样健康问题就可以得到治疗。
5.Up to now,more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body. (独立主格结构)
到目前为止,已有360多个针刺穴位被确认,每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。
6.For example, there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain,but no agreement has been reached. (there be句型,现在分词短语作定语)
例如,有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛,但没有达成一致。
词汇横拓串记
后缀 ment名词集锦 “医护人员”聚会 “与……有关”短语全接触
①equip→equipment设备 ②develop→development发展 ③employ→employment雇用 ④treat→treatment对待;治疗 ⑤agree→agreement同意 ⑥entertain→entertainment款待/娱乐 ①surgeon n.外科医生 ②physician n.医师,内科医生 ③nurse n.护士 ④dentist n.牙科医生 ⑤doctor n.医生 ⑥chemist n.药剂师;化学家 ①relate to ②be related to ③be relevant to ④be concerned with ⑤be involved in ⑥have something to do with
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.an expert physician 一位经验丰富的内科医生
2.the complete set of genes　 完整的基因
3.determine our lifespan 决定我们的寿命
4.a threatening weapon 一种有威胁的武器
5.the fundamentals of the job 工作的基本知识
6.a kind of solid fuel 一种固体燃料
7.feel his pulse 摸他的脉搏
8.a major body organ 主要的身体器官
9.the production of a substance 一种物质的产生
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.tongue n.　　 舌头;语言
2.arise vi. (arose,arisen) 发生,出现;(由……)引起,(因……)产生
3.pace n. 发生的速度,节奏;步速;快节奏
vt.& vi. 来回踱步,走来走去;确定速度,调整节奏
4.means n.(pl.means) 方法,方式;财富,钱财
5.contract vt. 感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)
vt. & vi. (使)收缩,缩小
n. 合同,合约
6.switch vi.& vt. 转变;交换;调班
n. 开关,闸;转变,改变
7.severe adj. 十分严重的,极为恶劣的;严厉的;艰难的
8.widespread adj. 分布广的,普遍的,广泛的
9.phenomenon n.(pl.phenomena) 现象
10.debate vt.& vi. 讨论,辩论;仔细考虑,思考
n. 讨论,争论;辩论
11.outgoing adj. 外向的
12.restore vt. 恢复;修复;使复原,使复位
13.symbol n. 象征;符号,代号
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.identify vt.　　　 找到,发现;确认,认出;显示,说明身份
identification n. 辨认;鉴定;确认
2.prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能
prohibition n. 禁止;禁令
3.adjust vt.& vi. 调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理
adjustment n. 调整;调节;适应
adjustable adj. 可调节的
4.grateful adj. 感激的,表示感谢的
gratitude n. 感谢;感激之情
5.affect vt. 影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动;使悲伤
affection n. 喜爱;钟爱
6.withdraw vi.& vt. (withdrew, withdrawn)脱离(社会),不与人交往;(使)撤回;(使)退出;停止提供
withdrawal n. 撤走;取回;取款
7.resist vt. 抵抗;反抗
resistant adj. 抵抗的,有抵抗力的
resistance n. 抵抗力;抵制,反对;抵抗,反抗
8.infect vt. 传染,使感染
infection n. 传染,感染
infectious adj. 感染的;传染性的;有传染力的
9.disable vt. 使失去能力;使伤残;使无效
disabled adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的
disability n. 缺陷,障碍
10.equip vt. 配备;使有能力
equipment n. 设备;装备
11.disturb vt. 使不安;打扰;搅乱
disturbing adj. 令人不安的;引起恐慌的
disturbed adj. 心神不安的
12.evident adj. 显然的
evidently adv. 明显地,显然地
evidence n. 证据,证明;物证,人证
vt. 证明,表明
13.restrict vt. 限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束
restriction n. 限制,约束
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.relate to　　　　　　 涉及,与……相关
2.prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
3.put sth in place 准备就绪
4.go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事;不遗余力做某事
5.date back to 追溯到,始于,自……至今
6.play a critical role in 在……中起关键作用
7.serve as... 充当/作为……
8.take the place of 代替
9.in addition to 除了……
e into use 开始被使用
11.in length 在长度上
12.up to now 到目前为止
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:so that引导目的状语从句
And for that to happen,we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it.
为了做到这一点,我们还需要保护自然,以便我们能够与它互动。
2.句型公式:as引导时间状语从句
As time goes by,I gradually adjust myself to the school life.
随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。
3.句型公式:独立主格结构
He lay there,his teeth set,his hands clenched,his eyes looking straight up.
他躺在那里,紧咬牙关,紧握双手,眼睛直视上方。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.For him the stage is just a means of making a living;he is not fond of it.
2.As far as I know,the plan is being debated and hasn’t been passed yet.
3.As an outgoing girl,I get along well with my classmates.
4.Many problems arose from the boss’s improper policy,which brought about great losses.
5.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
6.Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of smartphones,for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance. (resist)
2.The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make. (adjust)
3.Hearing the disturbing news that she was refused because of her sex,she felt disturbed. (disturb)
4.It is evident that with the hard evidence Li Tan can’t avoid punishment. (evident)
5.This is a modern,bright and well equipped hospital,and its equipment is of the first level. (equip)
Ⅲ.短语填空
up to now　in length　date back to　serve as...　take the place of　in addition to
1.I once served as a volunteer in the National Games,so I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job.
2.The ancient church building the celebrity paid a visit to dates back to the 16th century.
3.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.
4.Up to now,more than 5,000 trees have been planted in and around the amusement park.
5.The bridge being built now is 500 metres in length.
6.In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Genes play a 1.critical (critic) role in shaping our lives.Our own personal genome not only carries information 2.needed (need) to make us grow and develop,3.but contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.Geneticists 4.have been trying (try) to identify which genes relate to which diseases,as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.Genome editing,5.serving (serve) as a new weapon in the fight against diseases,will lead to a fundamental change in our approach to health care.As the technology continues to develop at 6.a fast pace,however,questions arise about how to use it 7.appropriately (appropriate).We must figure out how 8.to keep (keep) the technology from running wild.This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage.There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing.There is no doubt 9.that genome editing is one of the greatest 10.inventions (invention) in the history of science.
1.affect vt.影响;侵袭(strike),使感染(infect);深深打动;使悲伤→effect n.结果;影响→affection n.喜爱
佳句背诵　
Not only does the traffic issue affect/have an effect on our daily life,but it also puts people’s lives at risk.
交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活,而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。
be affected by 受……的影响;被……感动
be affected with 感染……疾病
have an effect on 对……产生影响
以练促学　单句写作
①Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
全球变暖正在对全球数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。
教考衔接　单句写作
②Learning that you have returned to Ireland because you are affected with a severe illness,I am terribly sorry about it. (浙江7月卷)
得知你由于感染了重病而返回爱尔兰,我感到非常遗憾。
2.means n.方法,方式;财富,钱财;手段(单复数同形)
佳句背诵　
By means of WeChat,we can keep in touch with our friends for daily communication.
通过微信,我们可以与我们的朋友保持日常交流。
a means of (doing) sth (做)某事的方法或途径
by means of 用……办法,借助……
by no means 决不,一点也不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
by all means 一定,务必;好的,当然可以
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Every possible means has been tried (try),but we still can’t solve the problem.
→All possible means have been tried (try),but we still can’t solve the problem.
②Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercises can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy.(建议信)　只有通过均衡饮食、定期锻炼,你才能既保持体形又保持健康。
教考衔接　单句写作
③And you’d better practice using chopsticks in advance,which is also a means of showing your good table manners. (建议信,全国Ⅰ卷)
你最好事先练习用筷子,这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。
3.arise vi.(arose,arisen)发生,出现;(由……)引起,(因……)产生
佳句背诵　
Emotional problems arise from physical discomfort, so it is important to keep you healthy.
情绪问题是由身体不适引起的,所以保持身体健康很重要。
arise from=arise out of由……引起/产生;从……中产生
arise为不及物动词,表示“出现;发生”时,主语一般为argument、difficulty、misunderstanding、problem、quarrel、trouble等抽象名词。
[点拨]　由arise想到的:①rise vi.升起;起床;上升　②raise vt.举起;饲养,养育;筹集　③arouse vt.激起;唤醒
以练促学　语段训练
①As we all know,the problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication.Although the standard of living was raised,Tom couldn’t get along well with his mother.His mother got up the moment the sun rose in the east.She worked hard day and night to support the family.As a result,she was badly ill,which aroused Tom’s love for her eventually.
众所周知,父母与子女间的问题是由于缺乏交流而引起的。尽管生活水平提高了,但汤姆与母亲相处不好。母亲在太阳一从东方升起就起床,她日夜辛勤工作养活家人。结果她病得很重,这最终激起了汤姆对她的爱。
教考衔接　单句写作
②Indeed, I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance, whatever difficulties might arise. (心理描写,2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
确实,我尝到了胜利的滋味,并学会了无论什么困难出现都要坚持不懈地追求我的梦想。
4.debate vt.& vi.讨论,辩论;仔细考虑,思考n.讨论,争论;辩论
佳句背诵　
After he debated with his parents about/over the choice of major,his parents recommended him to choose math major.
在他和父母讨论了专业的选择后,他的父母推荐他选择数学专业。
a heated debate on/over/about... 关于……的激烈辩论
under debate 正在讨论中
debate with sb about/over sth 和某人就某事辩论
以练促学　单句语法填空
①It’s still under debate whether the old bus station should be replaced with a new hotel.
②There is a heated debate about/on/over whether some conventional customs should be abolished.
教考衔接　单句写作
③At present we are having a heated debate about the way of learning English beyond the classroom. (短文投稿,2022·全国乙卷)
目前,我们正在就在课堂之外学习英语的方式进行激烈的辩论。
5.adjust vt.& vi.调整;调节;适应(adapt),习惯;整理→adjustment n.调整;调节;适应→
adjustable adj.可调节的
佳句背诵　
Knowing that you have some difficulty adjusting yourself to the new school life,I’m writing to give you some tips. (建议信)
知道你很难适应新的学校生活,我写信给你一些建议。
adjust...to (doing)... 调整……以适应(做)……
adjust (oneself) to... (使自己)适应……
make an adjustment/adjustments to... 对……作出调整
以练促学　单句语法填空/词汇升级
①It took him quite a while to adjust to living (live) alone after his parents passed away.
②You can get used to the life in Beijing soon only by learning some basic Chinese ahead of time.
→Only by learning some basic Chinese in advance can you adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon.
教考衔接　单句写作
③I’m wondering if you’re available. If not, please let me know in advance so that I can make adjustments accordingly. (邀请信,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我想知道你是否有空闲。如果没有,请提前告诉我,以便我可以相应地做出调整。
片段巩固 用affect;means;arise;debate;adjust完成片段
写作提示:日常生活中,许多因素影响心情→举例:糟糕天气意味着改变出行计划;意料之外的问题出现→措施:讨论不同解决方法;调整心态并采取行动
　　In our daily life, many factors can affect our mood. For example, bad weather sometimes means we have to change our travel plans. Unexpected problems also often arise. We may debate different means to deal with them. After that, we need to adjust our mindset and take actions.
6.equip vt.配备;使有能力
佳句背诵　
Equipped with a splendid stadium,our school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of sports.
我们的学校配备了一个非常好的体育场,为我们提供了一个做各种运动的机会。
equip...with... 用……装备……
be equipped with 配备有……(表状态)
equip sb for (doing) sth/to do sth 使某人为(做)某事而准备;使某人具备(做)某事的条件
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①These are skills which equip them for real situations they might face in their lives.
②Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to the Internet. (2022·浙江6月卷)
那些房间都配备了现代化的电子设备,所有这些设备都与互联网相连。
教考衔接　句式升级
③My English teacher is equipped with much experience in teaching,so he is well respected by all of us students. (人物介绍,全国Ⅰ卷)
→Equipped with/Equipping himself with much experience in teaching,my English teacher is well respected by all of us students. (分词短语作状语)
7.grateful adj.感激的,表示感谢的→gratitude n.感激之情;感谢
佳句背诵　
We should all be grateful for the opportunities we have been given.
我们都应为我们所得到的机会而感激。
I would be grateful if.../I’d appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激
be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 感激某人(做)某事
be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激
with gratitude 感激地
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①These seemingly rude homeless people looked at me with gratitude (grateful) and obviously, they were grateful to me for the food I had distributed to them. In reality, I was also grateful to do (do) my part to help the homeless. (心理描写,2022·浙江6月卷)
②I would be grateful if you could give me some advice on how to deliver a speech. (求助信)
如果您能在如何做演讲方面给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。
教考衔接　单句写作
③When we met,I extended my gratitude for his trust in me,gave him the fare and tipped him another sum of money. (心理+动作描写,2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
当我们见面时,我感谢他对我的信任,给了他车费,又给了他一笔小费。
8.without doubt毫无疑问,的确(=beyond doubt)→undoubtedly adv.毋庸置疑地,的确地
佳句背诵　
Without doubt/Undoubtedly,opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready. (主旨升华)
毋庸置疑,机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
There is no doubt that... ……是毫无疑问的
There is some doubt whether...……有些疑问
I doubt whether/if.../I have some doubt whether... 我怀疑是否……
I don’t doubt that.../I have no doubt that... 我毫不怀疑……
以练促学　单句写作
①If you have any doubt about your health,you’d better consult your doctor at once.
如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立即咨询你的医生。
②We don’t doubt that/have no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.
毫无疑问,用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。
③The coach has some doubt whether the team is prepared for the final game.
教练有些怀疑球队是否为决赛做好了准备。
教考衔接　单句写作
④Without doubt/Undoubtedly,I gained numerous knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. (报道,2023·浙江1月卷)
毫无疑问,我获得了许多关于植物的知识,并通过这个有意义的活动对它们产生了兴趣。
9.date back to=date from追溯到,始于,自……至今
佳句背诵　
On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple, dating from the Tang Dynasty. (景点介绍)
山顶上矗立着一座可追溯至唐代的古庙。
out of date 过时的,陈旧的
up to date 最近的,拥有最新信息的
fix/set a date for 确定……的日期
以练促学　单句写作
①Skills and experience can get out of date,and as a consequence,we must keep updating our knowledge.　技能和经验可能会过时,因此,我们必须不断更新我们的知识。
②Chinese tea culture dates back to/dates from thousands of years ago and drinking tea has gradually become a tradition.
中国茶文化可以追溯到几千年前,饮茶逐渐成为一种传统。 (传统文化)
教考衔接　一句多译
③我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是追溯到公元前478年的孔庙。 (推荐信)
→The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple that/which dates back to 478 BC. (定语从句)
→The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple dating back to 478 BC. (分词短语作定语)
片段巩固 用equip;grateful;without doubt;date back to完成“城市博物馆”片段
写作提示:这个博物馆可以追溯到几百年前→毫无疑问,它见证了城市变迁→博物馆配备先进设施→每年吸引大量游客→最后,感谢维护它的工人们的努力
　　The museum in our city dates back to hundreds of years ago. Without doubt, it has witnessed the changes of our city. It is also equipped with advanced facilities,which attracts countless visitors every year.In the end, we are all grateful for the efforts of the workers who maintain it.
句型公式:so that引导目的状语从句
课本原句:Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated.针头在这些部位扎入皮肤,这样健康问题就可以得到治疗。
佳句背诵　
He tries his best to teach us so that we can become knowledgeable persons in the future. (人物介绍)
他尽其所能教我们学习,使我们在将来能成为知识渊博的人。
(1)so that引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that,从句中往往含有情态动词,如can、could、may、might等。
(2)so that也可以引导结果状语从句,此时从句中往往没有情态动词。
以练促学　单句写作
①She couldn’t stand the pain,so that she buried her face in her hands and sobbed uncontrollably. (动作+情绪描写)
她无法忍受疼痛,以至于用手捂住脸,无法控制地抽泣。
教考衔接　单句写作
②My proposal is that students should be selective about online materials so that they can learn efficiently. (发言稿,2021·全国乙卷)
我的建议是,学生应该对在线材料有选择性,以便他们能够有效地学习。
维度一　熟词生义/一词多义
Ⅰ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.At this point,it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.(2021·浙江6月卷) vt.使有能力
2.Things are connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.(2021·天津3月卷) vt.增加,刺激
3.There is no solid evidence that the accused is guilty. adj.可靠的
4.Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. vi.脱离(社会),不与人交往
Ⅱ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.switch vi.& vt.转变;交换;调班 n.开关,闸;转变,改变
①Please press the switch on your right to turn the lights off. n.开关,闸
②I can’t work next weekend—will you switch with me vi.调班
③She made the switch from full time to part time work when her first child was born. n.转变,改变
2.affect vt.影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动;使悲伤
①The researchers found that face to face interactions and conversations affect the creative process.(2021·全国乙卷) vt.影响
②He didn’t attend the conference because he was affected with high fever. vt.侵袭,使感染
③She was deeply affected by the story,tears rolling down her cheeks. vt.深深打动
3.arise vi.发生,出现;(由……)引起,(因……)产生;起床;起身
①Seeing his mother return home,the boy arose from his chair immediately. vi.起身
②What problems do you think may arise when humans are cloned vi.发生,出现
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. vi.起床
④As is known to all,traffic accidents often arise from carelessness. vi.(由……)引起,(因……)产生
维度二　核心知识运用
1.We could move all the office equipment (equip) at a weekend—do everything at once. (2022·全国乙卷)
2.Beautifully restored (restore)to its 1860 appearance,the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. (2021·浙江6月卷)
3.It has been reported that the country’s health care reform is still under debate.
4.The ancient city of Phoenix is a popular tourist attraction in China,dating (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
5.Affected (affect) with a high fever,he didn’t complain,and instead,he finished his task on schedule.
6.Many diseases,which can’t be cured,arise from bad eating habits.
7.In many cases,the clothes people wear identify them as belonging to a particular social class.
8.She was disturbed to know (know)that the marathon was cancelled due to the epidemic.
9.He later related the whole story to me,which made me very happy.
10.There’s no doubt that each of us can gain more benefits from solidarity and cooperation.
维度三　完成句子
1.Second, the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise can improve your focus and concentration,making it easier to stay engaged in class.
其次,站起来做伸展运动可以提高你的专注力和集中力,让你在课堂上更容易保持参与。
2.There are some kind hearted persons going out of their way to lend a hand.
有些好心人特意伸出援手。
3.We can draw a conclusion that email plays a critical role in our daily life.
我们可以得出结论,电子邮件在我们的日常生活中起着关键的作用。
4.A series of lectures related to environmental protection will be arranged, thus arousing people’s awareness of living a low carbon life.　将会安排一系列与环境保护相关的讲座,从而唤起人们低碳生活的意识。
5.Faced with the lack of advanced research equipment,he didn’t give up but went to great lengths to overcome these difficulties one by one.
面对先进研究设备的短缺,他没有放弃,而是竭尽全力逐个克服这些困难。
6.Over time, he acquired a reputation for being an honest and reliable businessman.
随着时间的推移,他获得了诚实可靠的商人的声誉。
Ⅰ.应用文写作专练(短文投稿——建设节能型社会)
近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节能型社会献一计”主题活动,同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿,内容包括:
1.不浪费粮食和纸张;
2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋;
3.节约用电、用水。
第一步　根据要点写美句
①最近,我们学校举办了一场关于“为节能型社会尽一份力”的活动。 (relate to,there be句型,现在分词短语作定语)
Recently,there has been an activity relating to “doing your bit for an energy saving society” in our school.
②我们的同学都非常担心日益严重的能源短缺问题,并就解决这个问题提出了自己的建议。 (tackle)
Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions on tackling the problem.
③一些学生建议,我们应该禁止人们浪费任何食物或纸张,尽管它们看起来很容易得到。 (prohibit)
Some students suggest that we (should)prohibit people from wasting any food or paper,though they appear very easy to get.
④其他学生认为限制使用一次性筷子和塑料袋是明智的。 (restrict,it作形式宾语)
Other students think it advisable to restrict the use of disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.
⑤一些学生甚至提出了一些有效的方法,其中之一就是我们应该及时关灯和水龙头。 (means,“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
Some students even have come up with some efficient means,one of which is that we should turn off the lights and taps in time.
⑥毫无疑问,只有我们都竭尽全力,才能建设一个节能型社会。(without doubt,go to great lengths,部分倒装)
Without doubt,only if we all go to great lengths can we build an energy saving society.
第二步　连句成文创佳作
Recently,there has been an activity relating to “doing your bit for an energy saving society” in our school.Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions on tackling the problem.
Some students suggest that we (should) prohibit people from wasting any food or paper,though they appear very easy to get.Other students think it advisable to restrict the use of disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.Meanwhile,some students even have come up with some efficient means,one of which is that we should turn off the lights and taps in time.
Without doubt,only if we all go to great lengths can we build an energy saving society.
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:杰克逊和爸爸在厨房里洗南瓜籽,准备烤制。爸爸回忆起他和杰克逊的爷爷以前也是这样一起做的。第二天,他们用爷爷留下的大碗和烤盘,准备了黄油、橄榄油和盐。爸爸分享了对逝去亲人的思念和珍贵的记忆。接着,他们将南瓜籽与黄油、橄榄油和盐混合,准备放入烤箱烤制。
场景续写1:
杰克逊开始和爸爸一起烤南瓜籽并期待着那熟悉的味道→爸爸将混合物倒入大碗后,他搅拌着混合物→南瓜籽被均匀地裹上了一层油→在烤盘上摊开南瓜籽并放入预热的烤箱内→漂亮的金黄色映入眼帘→一股令人愉悦的香味飘散开来……
Jackson began to roast the seeds with Dad,expecting the familiar taste.　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
场景续写2:
杰克逊在享用南瓜籽时跟爸爸说了一句话→爸爸带着困惑的表情回应→杰克逊说他们正在创造快乐的回忆,爸爸搂抱着杰克逊→那些金黄色的烤熟的南瓜籽带着温暖而熟悉的味道→这些南瓜籽承载着家族传统和爱的味道
“I just realized something too,Dad,” Jackson said while enjoying the seeds.　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
【参考范文】
Jackson began to roast the seeds with Dad,expecting the familiar taste.He stirred the mixture after Dad poured it into a big bowl and soon the seeds were evenly coated with oil.With his finger tips,Jackson helped Dad spread the seeds out on the cookie sheets and carefully placed them in the preheated oven.The moment the seeds were ready and pulled out,a nice golden color came into sight and a pleasant scent floated up.“That’s the smell in my memory!” Dad exclaimed,a sudden sense of accomplishment and connection filling the air.Jackson couldn’t wait to reach out for the seeds.
“I just realized something too,Dad,” Jackson said while enjoying the seeds.Dad responded with a puzzled look.Jackson smiled,“We are making happy memories right now!” “We sure are.” Dad laughed as he put his arm around Jackson and gave him a quick hug.Right in front of them were the golden roasted seeds with the warm and familiar taste.These seeds were more than just a snack but also a taste of family tradition and love.Small as they were,every bite of the seeds created a lasting memory that transcended time and generations.
　　(2024·全国甲卷七选五)
What is moderation (适度) Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal,but not too full.　36　 But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.
Take your time.It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.　37　 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food,so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone,especially in front of the TV or computer,often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies.　38　
Control emotional (情绪的) eating.　39　 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions,you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.
　40　 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism(新陈代谢),while eating small,healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
A.Eat properly throughout the day.
B.We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work.
D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E.Instead,surround yourself with healthy choices.
F.For many of us,moderation means eating less than we do now.
G.That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
真题再做
36.　　　　　37.　　　　　38.　　　　
39.　　　　　40.　　　　
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了适度饮食的概念,并提出一些建议。
36.F　[前文提到,适度饮食意味着只吃身体所需要的食物量,餐后感觉满足但不过量。选项F“对我们大多数人来说,适度意味着比现在吃得少。”进一步解释了适度饮食的含义,符合语境。]
37.C　[前文提到,吃饭时要慢下来,并把食物看作是营养而不仅仅是会议间隙填饱肚子的东西。选项C“不要在去工作的路上吞下饭。”提醒人们不要匆忙吃饭,符合语境。]
38.E　[前文提到,注意你手边的食物,如果你有不健康的零食随时可用,那么适度饮食更具挑战性。选项E“相反,要让自己周围都是健康的选择。”提供了一个具体的建议,承接上文,符合语境。]
39.B　[前文提到,情绪进食需要控制。后文提到,我们中有许多人还借助食物应对不愉快的情绪。根据“also”可知,空处与人们吃东西的目的有关。选项B“我们并不总是为了满足饥饿而吃。”符合语境。]
40.A　[空处为段落主旨句。根据空后的“A healthy breakfast”“Avoid eating late at night.”“Try to eat dinner earlier...the next morning.”可知,本段主要讲从早到晚如何合理饮食。选项A“一天中要合理饮食。”与下文内容紧密衔接,适合作本段主旨句。]
思维建模
利用词汇手段解题
1.词语复现:如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词,叫原词或同词复现;如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词,但有同义表达,叫同义复现。
2.词语同现:就是相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school,teacher,student,headmaster,class,test,fail,pass,learn等词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。
3.结构复现:就是句子结构重复出现,常有also作为标志词。
以例示法(如36题)
moderation在原文和选项中同现,故选F项。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:moderation n.适度;Para.2:nutritious adj.有营养的;Para.3:unhealthy adj.不健康的;snack n.零食;choice n.选择; Para.4:emotional adj.情绪的;hunger n.饥饿 Para.1:as much as与……一样多;say goodbye to与……告别;Para.2:slow down放慢;stop eating停止进食; Para.3:be careful about小心对待;at hand在手边; Para.4:turn to转向;Para.5:throughout the day整天; late at night晚上很晚
析 长 难 语 句 Para.2:It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food,so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. [句式分析]　这是一个由so连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中that it has had enough food是宾语从句;before引导时间状语从句。 [尝试翻译]　实际上,你的大脑需要几分钟时间来告诉你的身体它已经吃饱了,所以要慢慢吃,在感觉饱之前停止进食。 [语言赏析]　这句话以简洁且具有说服力的表达方式,有效地传递了健康饮食的理念。
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·贵阳高三适应性考试)
How to yum cha in Hong Kong
For Hong Kongers,a quality restaurant could become a family haunt that’s visited for generations to come.Here are some of the best places for chowing down on steam basket goodies.
Forum
Founded by a legendary abalone (鲍鱼) master,this three Michelin star restaurant serves classic Cantonese dim sum with attention to detail that can only be described as impeccable (无瑕疵的).If you want to know what perfect dim sum tastes like,head to Forum.
Sun Hing
As the chefs begin kneading (捏) the dough and wrapping buns in the middle of the night,neighbors slowly fill the seats and wait for its freshly made dumplings and stir fried milk puffs.There is no menu or ordering sheet here.Diners choose their dim sum from the display towers located at the counter.
Golden Valley
Golden Valley offers two styles of Chinese cuisine—Cantonese and Sichuanese—on one dim sum menu.Golden Valley’s dumplings are a refreshing and sumptuous (豪华的) pocket of shrimp,mushrooms,pork and water chestnuts,while its Sichuanese dan dan noodles are flavorfully spicy.
Veggie Kingdom
Veggie Kingdom boasts a pretty impressive meatless dim sum experience that even non vegetarians wouldn’t feel lacking.With a veteran dim sum chef at the helm,Veggie Kingdom makes fresh vegan dishes using traditional cooking techniques.Specially treated vegetable oil is used to replace lard (猪油) and butter.Mushrooms are added to replace the usual pork fillings.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的四家茶餐厅。
1.What is the feature of Sun Hing
A.It was founded by a famed master.
B.It offers special kinds of noodles.
C.It offers dim sum to night owls.
D.It offers menus to order food.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据Sun Hing部分中的“As the chefs begin kneading(捏) the dough and wrapping buns in the middle of the night”可知,厨师们在半夜开始揉面和包饺子,由此可见,Sun Hing的特色就在于为夜猫子们提供夜宵,故选C项。]
2.Which restaurant best suits visitors who dislike meat
A.Golden Valley. B.Veggie Kingdom.
C.Forum. D.Sun Hing.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据Veggie Kingdom部分中的“Veggie Kingdom boasts a pretty impressive meatless dim sum experience...Veggie Kingdom makes fresh vegan dishes”可知,Veggie Kingdom提供的是素食,适合不喜欢吃肉的食客,故选B项。]
3.In which section of a magazine can the text be found
A.Business. B.Travel.
C.Entertainment. D.Health.
答案　B　[文章出处题。根据本文标题“How to yum cha in Hong Kong”(如何在香港饮茶)和文章中对四家餐厅的介绍,如“If you want to know what perfect dim sum tastes like,head to Forum.”可知,本文主要介绍了香港著名的餐厅,这样的文章可能出现在“旅行”版块,故选B项。]
(2025·兰州高三诊断)
For the past 8 years,K 9 Officer Roni has been by the side of Officer Joel Nitchman of the Deer Park Police Department.They’ve been through a lot together,and the cop (警察) thinks of the dog as a member of his own family.Recently,the team had just returned to the station when an EF 3 tornado suddenly formed nearby.
The wind picked up fast.Remembering Roni was still inside his cage in the patrol car,Joel didn’t think twice about rushing outside into the storm to get his partner.“The thought of ruins or the car flipping over...I couldn’t do that to him,” said Joel.“I couldn’t have him out there during that.” He felt debris (碎片) hitting his face as he headed into the wind,and he knew the situation was worsening with every passing second.
Conditions worsened even further when Joel made it around to the other side of the car.The wind and rain were so strong that he couldn’t get the door open.When he finally opened it,Roni refused to move.“I could barely open his door,” Joel said.“When I did,he’s a smart dog,he saw what was going on outside and he said he was not coming out.” With a lot of coaxing (劝诱),Roni finally followed his partner out of the car,and Joel was able to lead him by the collar back into the safety of the station.
“Never been through anything like this before,” Joel said of the frightening event.Now that the danger has passed,he feels even closer to his K 9 partner,and he’d do it all over again,if he had to.“I love that dog,” he explained.“He’s a part of our family.We can’t leave a loved one like that.There’s no way I was going to leave him like that.”
Well done,officer.It’s nice to know that these cops have each other’s backs through thick and thin.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了警官Joel和他的警犬Roni是形影不离的搭档,在共同经历了一次龙卷风事故之后,二者更加亲密无间的故事。
4.What is the relationship between Roni and Joel like
A.Plain. B.Distant.
C.Terrible. D.Inseparable.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For the past 8 years,K 9 Officer Roni has been by the side of Officer Joel Nitchman...the cop (警察) thinks of the dog as a member of his own family.”可知,Joel和Roni形影不离,Joel把Roni当作自己的家人看待,由此可知他们的关系很亲密,密不可分,故选D项。]
5.Why did Joel rush out despite the coming disaster
A.Roni was still on duty outside.
B.He attempted to get inside the car.
C.He went to rescue Roni stuck in the car.
D.He wanted to learn more about the tornado.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Remembering Roni was still inside his cage in the patrol car,Joel didn’t think twice about rushing outside into the storm to get his partner.”可知,Joel冲出去是为了把还在巡逻车的笼子里的Roni带出来,即为了救被困在车里的Roni,故选C项。]
6.What is the most unexpected difficulty during the rescue of Roni
A.Lack of official help.
B.Roni’s fear of the danger.
C.The poor quality of the door.
D.The unsafe situation of the station.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“he knew the situation was worsening with every passing second”可知,Joel对当时的天气等客观情况是了解的;再由第三段中的“When he finally opened it,Roni refused to move.”和“he said he was not coming out”可知,Roni看到了车外糟糕的天气,害怕得不敢出来。由此可知,在救Roni的过程中,最意想不到的困难是Roni对车外的危险的害怕,故选B项。]
7.How does the experience influence Roni and Joel
A.They are more attached to each other.
B.They are now living closer to each other.
C.They have more loved ones in their lives.
D.They are more independent of each other.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Now that the danger has passed,he feels even closer to his K 9 partner”可知,Roni和Joel比以前更亲密了,故选A项。]
(2025·广州高三冲刺训练一)
You are what you think.Whatever you are doing right now is determined by your thinking.All your emotions and desires are influenced by your thinking.The problem is that when you are not aware of your thinking,you have no chance of correcting it if it is poor.When thinking is subconscious,you are in no position to see any problems in it.And,if you don’t see any problems in it,you won’t be motivated to change it.What’s worse,few people realize the powerful role that thinking plays in their lives,so they don’t gain significant command of it.As a result,most people are in many ways victims of their thinking.
Consider your success as a student.The single most significant variable in determining your success as a student is the quality of your thinking.Your instructors will play a role in your learning,but even the best teachers cannot get into your head and learn for you.If you lack the intellectual skills necessary for thinking well through course content,you will not be successful in school.
Here is the key question we are putting to you in this book.If the quality of a person’s thinking is the single most significant determinant of both happiness and success,why not take the time to learn from the best thinkers
This book will inform you of the tools that the best thinkers use and will illustrate the activities and practice you can use to begin to emulate them,and take control of your destiny as a thinker.Each chapter focuses on a different aspect of these thinking aids,helping you discover the power of your own mind and of your potential to think systematically about your thinking.This book,as a whole,introduces you to the tools of mind that will help you reason well through various challenges you face.If you take these ideas seriously and practice using them,you can improve the quality of your thinking and ultimately,the quality of your life.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要从思考的重要性切入介绍了一本书,该书旨在指导读者如何从最优秀的思考者那里学习,并通过提升思维质量来改善生活。
8.Why do many people lack motivation to change their poor thinking
A.They are victims of emotions.
B.They are unaware of the need.
C.They think highly of themselves.
D.They lack the academic guidance.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The problem is that when you are not aware of...you won’t be motivated to change it.”可知,很多人缺乏改变他们糟糕的思考方式的动力是因为他们没有意识到这种需要,故选B项。]
9.What plays the most crucial role in school success
A.The course content.
B.The school environment.
C.The commitment of teachers.
D.The quality of an individual’s thinking.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和“If you lack the intellectual skills necessary for thinking well through course content,you will not be successful in school.”可知,个人思维的质量对其在学校的成功中起着最关键的作用,故选D项。]
10.What does the underlined word “emulate” mean in paragraph 4
A.Make friends with.
B.Win over.
C.Follow the example of.
D.Look up to.
答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的“This book will inform you of the tools that the best thinkers use and will illustrate the activities and practice you can use to begin”以及下文中的“and take control of your destiny as a thinker”可知,这本书将告诉读者最优秀的思考者使用的方法,读者可以以他们为榜样,通过思考掌握自己的命运。故画线词的意思应是“模仿,效仿”,故选C项。]
11.The book is organized according to 　　　　.
A.types of life challenges
B.varieties of thinking tools
C.determinants of life value
D.ideas of different thinkers
答案　B　[写作手法题。根据倒数第一段中的“Each chapter focuses on a different...to think systematically about your thinking.”可知,每一章都侧重于这些思考辅助方法的不同方面,帮助你发现自己思维的力量和系统思考自己思维的潜力,由此可推知,这本书介绍了不同类型的思维工具,是根据思考方法的多样性谋篇布局,故选B项。]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·广州高三调研)
Collaboration (协作) happens more often than we realize.　1　.This may seem easy in theory but being an effective collaborator can sometimes be a challenge.Below are the tips on how to improve your collaboration skills.
·Listening
　2　.During collaboration,it can be easy to get so wrapped up in your own ideas that you’re not giving your full attention and consideration to everyone else’s.If everyone in the room falls victim to this,there wouldn’t really be any collaboration happening.Take time to really listen and process the ideas of others.
·Giving and receiving honest feedback
It’s important that everyone is able to be straightforward when giving and receiving feedback.When you share your opinion and someone else disagrees with it,try not to take it personally.　3　.It’s not necessarily for your ideas to be right.On the other hand,you should also feel comfortable with giving open and honest feedback to others so long as you’re being polite.
·　4　
This could be someone who works in a different position at your job,someone with a different background from you,or someone who’s an expert in the topic you’re seeking information about.This can help to start more dynamic conversations and introduce new ideas you may not have come up with if you were working on your own or with a group of like minded people.
Collaboration may not always be easy.　5　.
A.Appreciating ideas from different fields
B.Seeking collaborators outside your field
C.It’s important to not let your self importance take hold
D.Without collaboration,we may not be able to complete most of our work
E.If you do feel annoyed,remind yourself the goal is to find an ideal solution
F.It can be defined as working together with others to achieve a common goal
G.But if you apply these ideas,you may find the experience productive and positive
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几个促进沟通协作的方法。
1.F　[上文谈到协作发生的频率比我们意识到的要高。再结合下文的“in theory”可知,空处应该是在理论上对协作进行解释。故F项“它可以被定义为与他人一起工作来实现共同目标”作为过渡衔接句,符合题意。]
2.C　[本段建议“倾听”。下文谈到在合作过程中,你很容易完全沉浸于自己的想法中,以至于没有充分关注并考虑别人的想法。故C项“重要的是不要让你的自负占据上风”符合题意。]
3.E　[本段建议“给予并接受诚实的反馈意见”。上文谈到当你分享你的意见而其他人不同意时,尽量不要生气。下文谈到了你的想法不一定是正确的,故E项“如果你确实感到生气,提醒自己目标是找到理想的解决方案”承上启下,符合语境。]
4.B　[本空是标题。根据其他小标题的句式可知,本空应在A项与B项中选择。根据下文的“这可能是在你的工作中担任不同职位的人,与你背景不同的人,也可能是你正在寻找的信息的主题方面的专家”可知,本段应讲述寻找什么样的人来合作。故B项“寻找你所在领域以外的合作者”符合题意。]
5.G　[根据第一段最后一句以及本文的每个小标题所阐述的内容可知,本文是在建议如何成为一个有效的合作者。空前谈到“协作可能并不总是那么容易”,G项“但是,如果你应用这些建议,你可能会发现这种体验是富有成效并积极的”符合语境。选项中的“But”表转折,同时“these ideas”与本文的建议相吻合。]
单 词 聚 焦 A Para.1:haunt n.常去的场所,消磨时光的去处;goody n.好吃的东西;Para.3:counter n.(商店、银行等的)柜台;(厨房的)操作台
B Para.3:barely adv.几乎不,几乎没有;刚刚,仅仅,勉强可能
C Para.1:command n.控制,管辖,指挥;命令;掌握,运用;victim n.受害者;Para.2:variable n.可变因素,变量adj.多变的,易变的;Para.4:illustrate v.(用示例、图画等)说明,解释;destiny n.命运
词 块 积 累 A Para.1:chow down on大口吃……
B Para.2:pick up改善,好转,增强;加速;think twice about doing sth三思而行,慎重考虑后再决定;flip over翻转;Para.4:now that既然,由于
C Para.1:be in no position to do sth(因为没有能力、金钱或权力而)不能够做某事
长 难 句 式 B Para.4:Now that the danger has passed,he feels even closer to his K 9 partner,and he’d do it all over again,if he had to. [分析]　Now that引导原因状语从句;if引导条件状语从句。 [译文]　既然危险已过,他感到和他的K 9伙伴更加亲近了,如果有必要,他还会这样做。
C Para.1:The problem is that when you are not aware of your thinking,you have no chance of correcting it if it is poor. [分析]　that引导表语从句;when在表语从句中引导时间状语从句。 [译文]　问题在于,当你对自己的思维没有意识时,如果思维质量差,你就没有机会去纠正它。(共162张PPT)
UNIT 3　Fit for life
选择性必修第二册
主题语境:社会热点问题
单元词句识记
内
容
索
引
单元默写检测
核心知识突破
关键能力考查
写作素养培优
高考同源研探
课时作业
单 元 词 句 识 记
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.gene n.　 基因
2.lifespan n. 寿命,有效期
3.pulse n. 脉搏
vi. 搏动,跳动;洋溢着
4.physician n. 医师,内科医生
5.fundamental adj. 十分重大的,根本的;基础的,基本的
n. 基本规律,根本法则,基础
6.abuse vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
7.substance n. 物质;要点
8.fuel vt. 增加,刺激;给……提供燃料
n. 燃料
9.alcohol n. 酒精,酒
10.dentist n. 牙科医生
11.virus n. 病毒;(计算机程序中的)病毒
12.cell n. 细胞
13.weapon n. 武器,手段;兵器
14.solid adj. 实心的;固体的;结实的;纯色的
15.wrist n. 手腕,腕关节
16.organ n. 器官;风琴;机构,机关
17.tobacco n. 烟草
18.drug n. 毒品;药物
19.bandage n. 绷带
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.the English department　 英语系
2.a means of communication一种交际工具
3.restore his sight 恢复他的视力
4.the relaxed pace of life in the country乡间悠闲的生活节奏
5.under debate 在争论中
6.select ripe bananas 选择成熟的香蕉
7.artificial intelligence 人工智能
8.an outgoing student 一名性格外向的学生
9.look at the patient’s skin and tongue
看看病人的皮肤和舌头
10.severe pains 严重的疼痛
11.a social phenomenon 一种社会现象
12.a symbol of traditional Chinese culture
中国传统文化的象征
e into widespread use around the world
在世界各地被广泛使用
14.tackle future challenges 应对未来挑战
15.A problem arises. 一个问题出现了。
16.a light switch 电灯开关
17.sign a contract 签合同
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.special adj. 特别的;特殊的;专门的
　specialize/specialise vi. 专门研究(或从事),专攻
　specialist n. 专家;专科医生
2.affect vt. 影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动;使悲伤
　affection n. 喜爱;钟爱
3.identify vt. 找到,发现;确认,认出;显示,说明身份
　identification n. 辨认;鉴定;确认
4.normal adj. 正常的;一般的
　abnormal adj. 反常的,畸形的
5.restrict vt. 限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束
　restriction n. 限制,约束
6.prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能
　prohibition n. 禁止;禁令
7.resist vt. 抵抗;反抗
　resistant adj. 抵抗的,有抵抗力的
　resistance n. 抵抗力;抵制,反对;抵抗,反抗
8.character n. 性格;特点
　characteristic n. 特征,特点
　　　　　　 adj. 典型的,独特的
　characterize vt. 以……为典型;使……具有特点
9.withdraw vi.& vt. (withdrew,withdrawn)
脱离(社会),不与人交往;(使)撤回;(使)退出;停止提供
　withdrawal n. 撤走;取回;取款
10.equip vt. 配备;使有能力
　equipment n. 设备;装备
11.grateful adj. 感激的,表示感谢的
　gratitude n. 感谢;感激之情
12.disable vt. 使失去能力;使伤残;使无效
　disabled adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的
　disability n. 缺陷,障碍
13.disturb vt. 使不安;打扰;搅乱
　disturbing adj. 令人不安的;引起恐慌的
　disturbed adj. 心神不安的
14.adjust vt.& vi. 调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理
　adjustment n. 调整;调节;适应
　adjustable adj. 可调节的
15.evident adj. 显然的
　evidently adv. 明显地,显然地
　evidence n. 证据,证明;物证,人证
　　　　 vt. 证明,表明
16.anxiety n. 焦虑;担心;渴望
　anxious adj. 忧虑;担心
　anxiously adv. 焦虑地
17.infect vt. 传染,使感染
　infection n. 传染,感染
　infectious adj. 感染的;传染性的;有传染力的
18.relate vi.& vt. 联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述
　related adj. 有联系的,相关的
　relation n. 关系;联系;亲属
19.surgeon n. 外科医生
　surgery n. 外科手术;外科学
20.convention n. 传统,常规
　conventional adj. 传统的,习惯的;依照惯例的,遵循习俗的
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.without doubt 毫无疑问,的确
2.over time 久而久之;随着时间的过去
3.come into use 开始被使用
4.in length 在长度上
5.up to now 到目前为止
6.run wild 失控
7.relate to 涉及,与……相关
8.put sth in place 准备就绪
9.go to great lengths to do sth竭尽全力做某事,不遗余力做某事
10.date back to 追溯到,始于,自……至今
11.play a critical role in 在……中起关键作用
12.serve as... 充当/作为……
13.take the place of 代替
14.in addition to 除了……
15.as early as 早在……
16.prohibit sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.Ultimately,this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.(make+it+ adj.+to do)
　最终,这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。
2.As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace,however,　questions arise about how to use it appropriately.
(as引导时间状语从句)
　然而,随着这一技术不断迅速发展,出现了如何合理使用它的问题。
3.After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago,I began to withdraw into myself, believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again.(现在分词短语作状语)
　当我两年前在一起车祸中失去右手之后,我开始变得不爱与人交往,觉得自己再也不能过正常的生活了。
4.Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated.(so that引导目的状语从句)
　针头在这些部位扎入皮肤,这样健康问题就可以得到治疗。
5.Up to now,more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body.(独立主格结构)
　到目前为止,已有360多个针刺穴位被确认,每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。
6.For example, there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain,but no agreement has been reached.
(there be句型,现在分词短语作定语)
　例如,有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛,但没有达成
一致。
词汇横拓串记
后缀-ment名词集锦 “医护人员”聚会 “与……有关”短语全接触
①equip→equipment设备 ②develop→development发展 ③employ→employment雇用 ④treat→treatment对待;治疗 ⑤agree→agreement同意 ⑥entertain→entertainment款待/娱乐 ①surgeon n.外科医生 ②physician n.医师,内科医生 ③nurse n.护士 ④dentist n.牙科医生 ⑤doctor n.医生 ⑥chemist n.药剂师;化学家 ①relate to
②be related to
③be relevant to
④be concerned with
⑤be involved in
⑥have something to do with
单 元 默 写 检 测
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.an expert physician 一位经验丰富的　　　　　
2.the complete set of genes　完整的　　　　　
3.determine our lifespan 决定我们的　　　　　
4.a threatening weapon 一种有威胁的　　　　　
5.the fundamentals of the job工作的　　　　　
内科医生
Step One　写一写
基因
寿命
武器
基本知识
6.a kind of solid fuel 一种　　　　　
7.feel his pulse 摸他的　　　　　
8.a major body organ 主要的身体　　　　　
9.the production of a substance一种　　　　　　的产生
固体燃料
脉搏
器官
物质
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.　　　　　　 n.　　舌头;语言
2.　　　　　 vi. (　　　　　　,　　　　　　)
发生,出现;(由……)引起,(因……)产生
3.　　　　　　 n. 发生的速度,节奏;步速; 快节奏
vt.& vi. 来回踱步,走来走去;确定速度,调整节奏
4.　　　　　　 n.(pl.　　　　　　)
方法,方式;财富,钱财
tongue
arise
arose
arisen
pace
means
means
5.　　　　　　 vt. 感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)
　　　　vt. & vi. (使)收缩,缩小
　　　　　　　n. 合同,合约
6.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.转变;交换;调班
n. 开关,闸;转变,改变
7.　　　　　　 adj. 十分严重的,极为恶劣的;严厉的;艰难的
8.　　　　　　 adj. 分布广的,普遍的,广泛的
contract
switch
severe
widespread
9.　　　　　　 n.(pl.　　　　　　)现象
10.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.讨论,辩论;仔细考虑,思考
n. 讨论,争论;辩论
11.　　　　　　 adj. 外向的
12.　　　　　　 vt. 恢复;修复;使复原,使复位
13.　　　　　　 n. 象征;符号,代号
phenomenon;
phenomena
debate
outgoing
restore
symbol
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.　　　　　　 vt.　找到,发现;确认,认出;显示,说明身份
　　　　　　　 n. 辨认;鉴定;确认
2.　　　　　　 vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能
　　　　　　　 n. 禁止;禁令
3.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理
　　　　　　　 n. 调整;调节;适应
　　　　　　　 adj. 可调节的
identify
identification
prohibit
prohibition
adjust
adjustment
adjustable
4.　　　　　　 adj. 感激的,表示感谢的
　　　　　　　 n. 感谢;感激之情
5.　　　　　　 vt. 影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动;使悲伤
　　　　　　　 n. 喜爱;钟爱
6.　　　　　　 vi.& vt. (　　　　　　, 　　　　　　) 脱离(社会),
　不与人交往;(使)撤回;(使)退出;停止提供
　　　　　　　 n. 撤走;取回;取款
grateful
gratitude
affect
affection
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
withdrawal
7.　　　　　　 vt. 抵抗;反抗
　　　　　　　 adj. 抵抗的,有抵抗力的
　　　　　　　 n. 抵抗力;抵制,反对;抵抗,反抗
8.　　　　　　 vt. 传染,使感染
　　　　　　　 n. 传染,感染
　　　　　　　 adj. 感染的;传染性的;有传染力的
resist
resistant
resistance
infect
infection
infectious
9.　　　　　　 vt. 使失去能力;使伤残;使无效
　　　　　　　 adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的
　　　　　　　 n. 缺陷,障碍
10.　　　　　　 vt. 配备;使有能力
　　　　　　　 n. 设备;装备
11.　　　　　　 vt. 使不安;打扰;搅乱
　　　　　　　 adj. 令人不安的;引起恐慌的
　　　　　　　 adj. 心神不安的
disable
disabled
disability
equip
equipment
disturb
disturbing
disturbed
12.　　　　　　 adj. 显然的
　　　　　　　 adv. 明显地,显然地
　　　　　　　 n. 证据,证明;物证,人证
　　　　　　　 vt. 证明,表明
13.　　　　　　 vt. 限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束
　　　　　　　 n. 限制,约束
evident
evidently
evidence
restrict
restriction
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.　　　　　　　　　 涉及,与……相关
2.　　　　 　　　 禁止某人做某事
3.　　　　　　　 准备就绪
4.　　　　　　 　 竭尽全力做某事;不遗余力做某事
5.　　　　　　　 追溯到,始于,自……至今
6.　　　　　　 　 在……中起关键作用
7.　　　　　　　 充当/作为……
relate to
prohibit sb from doing sth
put sth in place
go to great lengths to do sth
date back to
play a critical role in
serve as...
8.take the place of 　　　　　　　
9.in addition to 　　　　　　　
e into use 　　　　　　　
11.in length 　　　　　　　
12.up to now 　　　　　　　
代替
除了……
开始被使用
在长度上
到目前为止
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:so that引导目的状语从句
　And for that to happen,we also need to protect nature
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
　为了做到这一点,我们还需要保护自然,以便我们能够与它互动。
so that we can interact with it
2.句型公式:as引导时间状语从句
　　　　　　　　　　, I gradually adjust myself to the school life.
　随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。
3.句型公式:独立主格结构
　He lay there,his teeth set,his hands clenched, 　　　　　　　　　
　　 　.
他躺在那里,紧咬牙关,紧握双手,眼睛直视上方。
As time goes by
his eyes looking
straight up
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.For him the stage is just a m　　　　　　 of making a living;he is not fond of it.
2.As far as I know,the plan is being d　　　　　 and hasn't been passed yet.
3.As an o　　　　　　 girl,I get along well with my classmates.
eans
Step Two　练一练
ebated
utgoing
4.Many problems a　　　　　　 from the boss's improper policy,which brought about great losses.
5.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic p　　　　　　.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
6.Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the c　　　　　　 at home.
rose
henomenon
ontract
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Nowadays few people can 　　　　 the temptation of smartphones, for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be
　　　　　to them finally give up their 　　　　　　. (resist)
2.The desks and chairs are 　　　　　　and you can
　　　　　　them to the height of the students.The
　　　　　　is not difficult to make.(adjust)
resist
resistant
resistance
adjustable
adjust
adjustment
3.Hearing the 　　　　　　news that she was refused because of her sex,she felt 　　　　　　. (disturb)
4.It is 　　　　　　that with the hard 　　　　　　 Li Tan can't avoid punishment.(evident)
5.This is a modern,bright and well 　　　　　　hospital,and its
　　　　　　is of the first level. (equip)
disturbing
disturbed
evident
evidence
equipped
equipment
Ⅲ.短语填空
up to now　in length　date back to　serve as...　take the place of
in addition to
1.I once 　　　　　　a volunteer in the National Games,so I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job.
2.The ancient church building the celebrity paid a visit to
　　　 　　　the 16th century.
3.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department
　　 　　　　George.
served as
dates back to
to take the place of
4.　　　　　 　,more than 5,000 trees have been planted in and around the amusement park.
5.The bridge being built now is 500 metres 　　 　　　　　　　.
6.　　　 　　　 these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling.
Up to now
in length
In addition to
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Genes play a 1.　　　　　　 (critic) role in shaping our lives.Our own personal genome not only carries information 2.　　　　 (need) to make us grow and develop,3.　　　　　　 contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.Geneticists 4.　　　　　　 (try) to
critical
needed
but
have been trying
identify which genes relate to which diseases,as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.Genome editing,5.　　　　　　 (serve) as a new weapon in the fight against diseases,will lead to a fundamental change in our approach to health care.As the technology continues to develop at
6.　　　　　　 fast pace,however,questions arise about how to use it 7.　　　　　　 (appropriate).We must figure out how
serving
a
appropriately
8.　　　　　　 (keep) the technology from running wild.This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage.There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing.There is no doubt 9.　　　　　　 genome editing is one of the greatest 10.　　　　　
(invention) in the history of science.
to keep
that
inventions
核 心 知 识 突 破
No.1 热考词汇
No.2 写作迁移
1.affect vt.影响;侵袭(strike),使感染(infect);深深打动;使悲伤→effect
　n.结果;影响→affection n.喜爱
佳句背诵　
Not only does the traffic issue affect/have an effect on our daily life,but it also puts people’s lives at risk.　交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活,而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。
be affected by 受……的影响;被……感动
be affected with 感染……疾病
have an effect on 对……产生影响
以练促学　单句写作
①Global warming 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
全球变暖正在对全球数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。
is having a great effect on
教考衔接　单句写作
②Learning that you have returned to Ireland　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I am terribly sorry about it.(浙江7月卷)
得知你由于感染了重病而返回爱尔兰,我感到非常遗憾。
because you are
affected with a severe illness
2.means n.方法,方式;财富,钱财;手段(单复数同形)
佳句背诵　
By means of WeChat,we can keep in touch with our friends for daily communication.
通过微信,我们可以与我们的朋友保持日常交流。
a means of (doing) sth (做)某事的方法或途径
by means of 用……办法,借助……
by no means 决不,一点也不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
by all means 一定,务必;好的,当然可以
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Every possible means 　　　　　 　　 (try),but we still can’t solve the problem.
→All possible means 　　　　　　　　　　 (try),but we still can’t solve the problem.
②Only 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　 　　 　as well as stay healthy.(建议信)
只有通过均衡饮食、定期锻炼,你才能既保持体形又保持健康。
has been tried
have been tried
by means of balanced diets and regular exercises can you keep your figure
教考衔接　单句写作
③And you’d better practice using chopsticks in advance,　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (建议信,全国Ⅰ卷)
你最好事先练习用筷子,这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。
which is also
a means of showing your good table manners
3.arise vi.(arose,arisen)发生,出现;(由……)引起,(因……)产生
佳句背诵　
Emotional problems arise from physical discomfort, so it is important to keep you healthy.
情绪问题是由身体不适引起的,所以保持身体健康很重要。
arise from=arise out of由……引起/产生;从……中产生
arise为不及物动词,表示“出现;发生”时,主语一般为argument、difficulty、misunderstanding、problem、quarrel、trouble等抽象名词。
[点拨]　由arise想到的:①rise vi.升起;起床;上升　②raise vt.举起;饲养,养育;筹集　③arouse vt.激起;唤醒
以练促学　语段训练
①As we all know,the problems between parents and children
　 　　　　　　　　　　. Although the standard of living 　　　　　　　　　　,Tom couldn’t get along well with his mother.His mother got up the moment the sun 　　　　　　　 .
have arisen from lack of communication
was raised
rose in the east
She worked hard day and night to support the family.As a result,she was badly ill,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
众所周知,父母与子女间的问题是由于缺乏交流而引起的。尽管生活水平提高了,但汤姆与母亲相处不好。母亲在太阳一从东方升起就起床,她日夜辛勤工作养活家人。结果她病得很重,这最终激起了汤姆对她的爱。
which aroused Tom's love for her eventually
教考衔接　单句写作
②Indeed, I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance, 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
(心理描写,2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
确实,我尝到了胜利的滋味,并学会了无论什么困难出现都要坚持不懈地追求我的梦想。
whatever difficulties might arise
4.debate vt.& vi.讨论,辩论;仔细考虑,思考n.讨论,争论;辩论
佳句背诵　
After he debated with his parents about/over the choice of major,his parents recommended him to choose math major.
在他和父母讨论了专业的选择后,他的父母推荐他选择数学专业。
a heated debate on/over/about... 关于……的激烈辩论
under debate 正在讨论中
debate with sb about/over sth 和某人就某事辩论
以练促学　单句语法填空
①It’s still 　　　　　　debate whether the old bus station should be replaced with a new hotel.
②There is a heated debate 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 whether some conventional customs should be abolished.
under
about/on/over
教考衔接　单句写作
③At present we are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　beyond the classroom.
(短文投稿,2022·全国乙卷)
目前,我们正在就在课堂之外学习英语的方式进行激烈的辩论。
having a heated debate about the way of learning English
5.adjust vt.& vi.调整;调节;适应(adapt),习惯;整理→adjustment n.
调整;调节;适应→adjustable adj.可调节的
佳句背诵　
Knowing that you have some difficulty adjusting yourself to the new school life,I’m writing to give you some tips.(建议信)
知道你很难适应新的学校生活,我写信给你一些建议。
adjust...to (doing)... 调整……以适应(做)……
adjust (oneself) to... (使自己)适应……
make an adjustment/adjustments to... 对……作出调整
以练促学　单句语法填空/词汇升级
①It took him quite a while to adjust to 　　　　　　(live) alone after his parents passed away.
②You can get used to the life in Beijing soon only by learning some basic Chinese ahead of time.
→Only by learning some basic Chinese in advance
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in Beijing soon.
living
can you adjust yourself to the life
教考衔接　单句写作
③I’m wondering if you’re available. If not, please let me know in advance 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(邀请信,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我想知道你是否有空闲。如果没有,请提前告诉我,以便我可以相应地做出调整。
so that I can make adjustments accordingly
In our daily life, many factors can affect our mood. For example, bad weather sometimes means we have to change our travel plans. Unexpected problems also often arise. We may debate different means to deal with them. After that, we need to adjust our mindset and take actions.
6.equip vt.配备;使有能力
佳句背诵　
Equipped with a splendid stadium,our school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of sports. 我们的学校配备了一个非常好的体育场,为我们提供了一个做各种运动的机会。
equip...with... 用……装备……
be equipped with 配备有……(表状态)
equip sb for (doing) sth/to do sth
使某人为(做)某事而准备;使某人具备(做)某事的条件
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①These are skills which equip them 　　　　　　real situations they might face in their lives.
②Those rooms 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 , all of which are linked to the Internet.(2022·浙江6月卷)
那些房间都配备了现代化的电子设备,所有这些设备都与互联网相连。
for
are equipped with modern electronic facilities
教考衔接　句式升级
③My English teacher is equipped with much experience in teaching,so he is well respected by all of us students.(人物介绍,全国Ⅰ卷)
→　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　, my English teacher is well respected by all of us students.(分词短语作状语)
Equipped with/Equipping himself with much experience in teaching
7.grateful adj.感激的,表示感谢的→gratitude n.感激之情;感谢
佳句背诵　
We should all be grateful for the opportunities we have been given.
我们都应为我们所得到的机会而感激。
I would be grateful if.../I’d appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激
be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 感激某人(做)某事
be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激
with gratitude 感激地
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①These seemingly-rude homeless people looked at me with
　　　　(grateful) and obviously, they were grateful
　　　　　 me 　　　　　　　　the food I had distributed to them. In reality, I was also grateful 　　　　　　(do) my part to help the homeless.(心理描写,2022·浙江6月卷)
gratitude
to
for
to do
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 give me some
advice on how to deliver a speech.(求助信)
如果您能在如何做演讲方面给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。
教考衔接　单句写作
③When we met,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　,
gave him the fare and tipped him another sum of money.
(心理+动作描写,2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
当我们见面时,我感谢他对我的信任,给了他车费,又给了他一笔小费。
I would be grateful if you could
I extended my gratitude for his trust in me
8.without doubt毫无疑问,的确(=beyond doubt)→undoubtedly adv.
毋庸置疑地,的确地
佳句背诵　
Without doubt/Undoubtedly,opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready.(主旨升华)
毋庸置疑,机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
There is no doubt that... ……是毫无疑问的
There is some doubt whether... ……有些疑问
I doubt whether/if.../I have some doubt whether... 我怀疑是否……
I don’t doubt that.../I have no doubt that... 我毫不怀疑……
以练促学　单句写作
①If 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, you’d better consult your doctor at once.
如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立即咨询你的医生。
②We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.
毫无疑问,用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。
you have any doubt about your health
don't doubt that/have no doubt that
③The coach 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the team is prepared for the final game. 教练有些怀疑球队是否为决赛做好了准备。
教考衔接　单句写作
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I gained numerous knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity.(报道,2023·浙江1月卷)
毫无疑问,我获得了许多关于植物的知识,并通过这个有意义的活动对它们产生了兴趣。
has some doubt whether
Without doubt/Undoubtedly
9.date back to=date from追溯到,始于,自……至今
佳句背诵　
On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple, dating from the Tang Dynasty.(景点介绍)
山顶上矗立着一座可追溯至唐代的古庙。
out of date 过时的,陈旧的
up to date 最近的,拥有最新信息的
fix/set a date for 确定……的日期
以练促学　单句写作
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and as a consequence,we must keep updating our knowledge.
技能和经验可能会过时,因此,我们必须不断更新我们的知识。
②Chinese tea culture 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　 and drinking tea has gradually become a tradition.
中国茶文化可以追溯到几千年前,饮茶逐渐成为一种传统。(传统文化)
Skills and experience can get out of date
dates back to/dates from thousands
of years ago
教考衔接　一句多译
③我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是追溯到公元前478年的孔庙。(推荐信)
→The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple 　　　　　　　　　　　 478 BC.(定语从句)
→The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple 　　　　　　　　　　　478 BC.(分词短语作定语)
that/which dates back to
dating back to
The museum in our city dates back to hundreds of years ago. Without doubt, it has witnessed the changes of our city. It is also equipped with advanced facilities,which attracts countless visitors every year.In the end, we are all grateful for the efforts of the workers who maintain it.
句型公式:so that引导目的状语从句
课本原句:Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated.针头在这些部位扎入皮肤,这样健康问题就可以得到治疗。
佳句背诵　
He tries his best to teach us so that we can become knowledgeable persons in the future.(人物介绍)
他尽其所能教我们学习,使我们在将来能成为知识渊博的人。
(1)so that引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that,从句中往往含有情态动词,如can、could、may、might等。
(2)so that也可以引导结果状语从句,此时从句中往往没有情态动词。
以练促学　单句写作
①She couldn’t stand the pain,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
and sobbed uncontrollably.(动作+情绪描写)
她无法忍受疼痛,以至于用手捂住脸,无法控制地抽泣。
so that she buried her face in her hands
教考衔接　单句写作
②My proposal is that students should be selective about online materials 　　　　　　　　　　　 . (发言稿,2021·全国乙卷)
我的建议是,学生应该对在线材料有选择性,以便他们能够有效地学习。
so that they can learn efficiently
关 键 能 力 考 查
维度一　熟词生义/一词多义
Ⅰ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.At this point,it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. (2021·浙江6月卷) 　　　　　
2.Things are connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.(2021·天津3月卷) 　　　　　
vt.使有能力
vt.增加,刺激
3.There is no solid evidence that the accused is guilty. 　　　　　
4.Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. 　 　　　　
adj.可靠的
vi.脱离(社会),不与人交往
Ⅱ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.switch vi.& vt.转变;交换;调班 n.开关,闸;转变,改变
n.开关,闸
①Please press the switch on your right to turn the lights off.
　　　　　
②I can’t work next weekend—will you switch with me 　　　　　
③She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born. 　　　　　
vi.调班
n.转变,改变
2.affect vt.影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动;使悲伤
vt.影响
①The researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process.(2021·全国乙卷) 　　　　　
②He didn’t attend the conference because he was affected with high fever. 　 　　　　
③She was deeply affected by the story,tears rolling down her cheeks.
　　　　　
vt.侵袭,使感染
vt.深深打动
3.arise vi.发生,出现;(由……)引起,(因……)产生;起床;起身
vi.起身
①Seeing his mother return home,the boy arose from his chair immediately. 　　　　　
②What problems do you think may arise when humans are cloned
　　　　　
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. 　　　　　
④As is known to all,traffic accidents often arise from carelessness.
　 　　　　
vi.发生,出现
vi.起床
vi.(由……)引起,(因……)产生
维度二　核心知识运用
1.We could move all the office 　　　　　　(equip) at a weekend—do everything at once.(2022·全国乙卷)
2.Beautifully 　　　　　　(restore)to its 1860 appearance,the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years.
(2021·浙江6月卷)
3.It has been reported that the country’s health care reform is still
　　　　　　debate.
equipment
restored
under
4.The ancient city of Phoenix is a popular tourist attraction in China,
　　　　　　 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
5.　　　　　　 (affect) with a high fever,he didn’t complain,and instead,he finished his task on schedule.
6.Many diseases,which can’t be cured,arise 　　　　　　bad eating habits.
7.In many cases,the clothes people wear identify them
　　　　　　belonging to a particular social class.
dating
Affected
from
as
8.She was disturbed 　　　　　　(know)that the marathon was cancelled due to the epidemic.
9.He later related the whole story 　　　　　　　 me,which made me very happy.
10.There’s no doubt 　　　　　　each of us can gain more benefits from solidarity and cooperation.
to know
to
that
维度三　完成句子
1.Second, the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise can improve your focus and concentration,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
其次,站起来做伸展运动可以提高你的专注力和集中力,让你在课堂上更容易保持参与。
2.　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 out of their way to lend a hand.
有些好心人特意伸出援手。
making it easier to stay engaged in class
There are some kind-hearted persons going
3.We can draw a conclusion that email 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我们可以得出结论,电子邮件在我们的日常生活中起着关键的作用。
4.A series of lectures 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　, thus arousing people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life.
将会安排一系列与环境保护相关的讲座,从而唤起人们低碳生活的意识。
plays a critical role in
our daily life
related to environmental protection
will be arranged
5.Faced with the lack of advanced research equipment,he didn’t give up 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　one by one.
面对先进研究设备的短缺,他没有放弃,而是竭尽全力逐个克服这些困难。
6.　　　　　　　　, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for being an honest and reliable businessman.
随着时间的推移,他获得了诚实可靠的商人的声誉。
but went to great lengths to overcome these difficulties
Over time
acquired a reputation
写 作 素 养 培 优
Ⅰ.应用文写作专练(短文投稿——建设节能型社会)
近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节能型社会献一计”主题活动,同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿,内容包括:
1.不浪费粮食和纸张;
2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋;
3.节约用电、用水。
第一步　根据要点写美句
①最近,我们学校举办了一场关于“为节能型社会尽一份力”的活动。(relate to,there be句型,现在分词短语作定语)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
Recently,there has been an activity relating to “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school.
②我们的同学都非常担心日益严重的能源短缺问题,并就解决这个问题提出了自己的建议。(tackle)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions on tackling the problem.
③一些学生建议,我们应该禁止人们浪费任何食物或纸张,尽管它们看起来很容易得到。(prohibit)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
Some students suggest that we (should)prohibit people from wasting any food or paper,though they appear very easy to get.
④其他学生认为限制使用一次性筷子和塑料袋是明智的。
(restrict,it作形式宾语)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
Other students think it advisable to restrict the use of disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.
⑤一些学生甚至提出了一些有效的方法,其中之一就是我们应该及时关灯和水龙头。(means,“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
⑥毫无疑问,只有我们都竭尽全力,才能建设一个节能型社会。(without doubt,go to great lengths,部分倒装)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
Some students even have come up with some efficient means,one of which is that we should turn off the lights and taps in time.
Without doubt,only if we all go to great lengths can we build an energy-saving society.
第二步　连句成文创佳作
Recently,there has been an activity relating to “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school.Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions on tackling the problem.
Some students suggest that we (should) prohibit people from wasting any food or paper,though they appear very easy to get.Other students think it advisable to restrict the use of disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.Meanwhile,some students even have come up with some efficient means,one of which is that we should turn off the lights and taps in time.
Without doubt,only if we all go to great lengths can we build an energy-saving society.
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:杰克逊和爸爸在厨房里洗南瓜籽,准备烤制。爸爸回忆起他和杰克逊的爷爷以前也是这样一起做的。第二天,他们用爷爷留下的大碗和烤盘,准备了黄油、橄榄油和盐。爸爸分享了对逝去亲人的思念和珍贵的记忆。接着,他们将南瓜籽与黄油、橄榄油和盐混合,准备放入烤箱烤制。
场景续写1:
杰克逊开始和爸爸一起烤南瓜籽并期待着那熟悉的味道→爸爸将混合物倒入大碗后,他搅拌着混合物→南瓜籽被均匀地裹上了一层油→在烤盘上摊开南瓜籽并放入预热的烤箱内→漂亮的金黄色映入眼帘→一股令人愉悦的香味飘散开来……
【参考范文】
Jackson began to roast the seeds with Dad,expecting the familiar taste.He stirred the mixture after Dad poured it into a big bowl and soon the seeds were evenly coated with oil.With his finger tips,Jackson helped Dad spread the seeds out on the cookie sheets and carefully placed them in the preheated oven.The moment the seeds were ready and pulled out,a nice golden color came into sight and a pleasant scent floated up.“That's the smell in my memory!” Dad exclaimed,a sudden sense of accomplishment and connection filling the air.Jackson couldn't wait to reach out for the seeds.
“I just realized something too,Dad,” Jackson said while enjoying the seeds. Dad responded with a puzzled look.Jackson smiled,“We are making happy memories right now!” “We sure are.” Dad laughed as he put his arm around Jackson and gave him a quick hug.Right in front of them were the golden roasted seeds with the warm and familiar taste.These seeds were more than just a snack but also a taste of family tradition and love.Small as they were,every bite of the seeds created a lasting memory that transcended time and generations.
高 考 同 源 研 探
　　(2024·全国甲卷七选五)
What is moderation (适度) Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal,but not too full.　36　 But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.
Take your time.It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.　37　 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food,so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone,especially in front of the TV or computer,often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies.
　38　
Control emotional (情绪的) eating.　39　 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions,you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.
　40　 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism(新陈代谢), while eating small,healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
A.Eat properly throughout the day.
B.We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work.
D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E.Instead,surround yourself with healthy choices.
F.For many of us,moderation means eating less than we do now.
G.That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
真题再做
36.　　　　　37.　　　　　38.　　　　
39.　　　　　40.　　　　
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了适度饮食的概念,并提出一些建议。
36.F [前文提到,适度饮食意味着只吃身体所需要的食物量,餐后感觉
　满足但不过量。选项F“对我们大多数人来说,适度意味着比现在吃
　得少。”进一步解释了适度饮食的含义,符合语境。]
37.C　 [前文提到,吃饭时要慢下来,并把食物看作是营养而不仅仅是会议间隙填饱肚子的东西。选项C“不要在去工作的路上吞下饭。”提醒人们不要匆忙吃饭,符合语境。]
38.E　 [前文提到,注意你手边的食物,如果你有不健康的零食随时可用,那么适度饮食更具挑战性。选项E“相反,要让自己周围都是健康的选择。”提供了一个具体的建议,承接上文,符合语境。]
39.B　 [前文提到,情绪进食需要控制。后文提到,我们中有许多人还借助食物应对不愉快的情绪。根据“also”可知,空处与人们吃东西的目的有关。选项B“我们并不总是为了满足饥饿而吃。”符合语境。]
40.A　 [空处为段落主旨句。根据空后的“A healthy breakfast”“Avoid eating late at night.”“Try to eat dinner earlier...the next morning.”可知,本段主要讲从早到晚如何合理饮食。选项A“一天中要合理饮食。”与下文内容紧密衔接,适合作本段主旨句。]
思维建模
利用词汇手段解题
1.词语复现:如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词,叫原词或同词复现;如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词,但有同义表达,叫同义复现。
2.词语同现:就是相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school,teacher,student,headmaster,class,test,fail,pass,learn等词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。
3.结构复现:就是句子结构重复出现,常有also作为标志词。
以例示法(如36题)
moderation在原文和选项中同现,故选F项。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:moderation n.适度; Para.2:nutritious adj.有营养的; Para.3:unhealthy adj.不健康的;snack n.零食;choice n.选择; Para.4:emotional adj.情绪的;hunger n.饥饿 Para.1:as much as与……一样多;say goodbye to与……告别;
Para.2:slow down放慢;stop eating停止进食;
Para.3:be careful about小心对待;
at hand在手边;
Para.4:turn to转向;
Para.5:throughout the day整天;
late at night晚上很晚
析 长 难 语 句 Para.2:It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food,so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
[句式分析]　这是一个由so连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中that it has had enough food是宾语从句;before引导时间状语从句。
[尝试翻译]　

[语言赏析]　这句话以简洁且具有说服力的表达方式,有效地传递了健康饮食的
理念。
　　　　实际上,你的大脑需要几分钟时间来告诉你的身体它已经吃饱了,所以要慢慢吃,在感觉饱之前停止进食。
课 时 作 业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·贵阳高三适应性考试)
How to yum cha in Hong Kong
For Hong Kongers,a quality restaurant could become a family haunt that’s visited for generations to come.Here are some of the best places for chowing down on steam-basket goodies.
Forum
Founded by a legendary abalone (鲍鱼) master,this three-Michelin-star restaurant serves classic Cantonese dim sum with attention to detail that can only be described as impeccable (无瑕疵的).If you want to know what perfect dim sum tastes like,head to Forum.
Sun Hing
As the chefs begin kneading (捏) the dough and wrapping buns in the middle of the night,neighbors slowly fill the seats and wait for its freshly made dumplings and stir-fried milk puffs.There is no menu or ordering sheet here.Diners choose their dim sum from the display towers located at the counter.
Golden Valley
Golden Valley offers two styles of Chinese cuisine—Cantonese and Sichuanese—on one dim sum menu.Golden Valley’s dumplings are a refreshing and sumptuous (豪华的) pocket of shrimp, mushrooms,pork and water chestnuts,while its Sichuanese dan dan noodles are flavorfully spicy.
Veggie Kingdom
Veggie Kingdom boasts a pretty impressive meatless dim sum experience that even non-vegetarians wouldn’t feel lacking.With a veteran dim sum chef at the helm,Veggie Kingdom makes fresh vegan dishes using traditional cooking techniques.Specially-treated vegetable oil is used to replace lard (猪油) and butter.Mushrooms are added to replace the usual pork fillings.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的四家茶餐厅。
1.What is the feature of Sun Hing
A.It was founded by a famed master.
B.It offers special kinds of noodles.
C.It offers dim sum to night owls.
D.It offers menus to order food.
解析　细节理解题。根据Sun Hing部分中的“As the chefs begin kneading(捏) the dough and wrapping buns in the middle of the night”可知,厨师们在半夜开始揉面和包饺子,由此可见,Sun Hing的特色就在于为夜猫子们提供夜宵,故选C项。
√
2.Which restaurant best suits visitors who dislike meat
A.Golden Valley. B.Veggie Kingdom.
C.Forum. D.Sun Hing.
解析　细节理解题。根据Veggie Kingdom部分中的“Veggie Kingdom boasts a pretty impressive meatless dim sum experience... Veggie Kingdom makes fresh vegan dishes”可知,Veggie Kingdom提供的是素食,适合不喜欢吃肉的食客,故选B项。
√
3.In which section of a magazine can the text be found
A.Business. B.Travel.
C.Entertainment. D.Health.
解析　文章出处题。根据本文标题“How to yum cha in Hong Kong” (如何在香港饮茶)和文章中对四家餐厅的介绍,如“If you want to know what perfect dim sum tastes like,head to Forum.”可知,本文主要介绍了香港著名的餐厅,这样的文章可能出现在“旅行”版块,故选B项。
√
(2025·兰州高三诊断)
For the past 8 years,K-9 Officer Roni has been by the side of Officer Joel Nitchman of the Deer Park Police Department.They’ve been through a lot together,and the cop (警察) thinks of the dog as a member of his own family.Recently,the team had just returned to the station when an EF-3 tornado suddenly formed nearby.
The wind picked up fast.Remembering Roni was still inside his cage in the patrol car,Joel didn’t think twice about rushing outside into the storm to get his partner.“The thought of ruins or the car flipping over...I couldn’t do that to him,” said Joel.“I couldn’t have him out there during that.” He felt debris (碎片) hitting his face as he headed into the wind,and he knew the situation was worsening with every passing second.
Conditions worsened even further when Joel made it around to the other side of the car.The wind and rain were so strong that he couldn’t get the door open.When he finally opened it,Roni refused to move.“I could barely open his door,” Joel said.“When I did,he’s a smart dog,he saw what was going on outside and he said he was not coming out.” With a lot of coaxing (劝诱),Roni finally followed his partner out of the car,and Joel was able to lead him by the collar back into the safety of the station.
“Never been through anything like this before,” Joel said of the frightening event.Now that the danger has passed,he feels even closer to his K-9 partner,and he’d do it all over again,if he had to.“I love that dog,” he explained.“He’s a part of our family.We can’t leave a loved one like that.There’s no way I was going to leave him like that.”
Well done,officer.It’s nice to know that these cops have each other’s backs through thick and thin.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了警官Joel和他的警犬Roni是形影不离的搭档,在共同经历了一次龙卷风事故之后,二者更加亲密无间的故事。
4.What is the relationship between Roni and Joel like
A.Plain. B.Distant.
C.Terrible. D.Inseparable.
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For the past 8 years,K-9 Officer Roni has been by the side of Officer Joel Nitchman...the cop (警察) thinks of the dog as a member of his own family.”可知,Joel和Roni形影不离,Joel把Roni当作自己的家人看待,由此可知他们的关系很亲密,密不可分,故选D项。
√
5.Why did Joel rush out despite the coming disaster
A.Roni was still on duty outside.
B.He attempted to get inside the car.
C.He went to rescue Roni stuck in the car.
D.He wanted to learn more about the tornado.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Remembering Roni was still inside his cage in the patrol car,Joel didn’t think twice about rushing outside into the storm to get his partner.”可知,Joel冲出去是为了把还在巡逻车的笼子里的Roni带出来,即为了救被困在车里的Roni,故选C项。
√
6.What is the most unexpected difficulty during the rescue of Roni
A.Lack of official help.
B.Roni’s fear of the danger.
C.The poor quality of the door.
D.The unsafe situation of the station.
√
解析　B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“he knew the situation was worsening with every passing second”可知,Joel对当时的天气等客观情况是了解的;再由第三段中的“When he finally opened it,Roni refused to move.”和“he said he was not coming out”可知,Roni看到了车外糟糕的天气,害怕得不敢出来。由此可知,在救Roni的过程中,最意想不到的困难是Roni对车外的危险的害怕,故选B项。
7.How does the experience influence Roni and Joel
A.They are more attached to each other.
B.They are now living closer to each other.
C.They have more loved ones in their lives.
D.They are more independent of each other.
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Now that the danger has passed,he feels even closer to his K-9 partner”可知,Roni和Joel比以前更亲密了,故选A项。
√
(2025·广州高三冲刺训练一)
You are what you think.Whatever you are doing right now is determined by your thinking.All your emotions and desires are influenced by your thinking.The problem is that when you are not aware of your thinking,you have no chance of correcting it if it is poor.When thinking is subconscious,you are in no position to see any problems in it.And,if you don’t see any problems in it,you won’t be motivated to change it.What’s worse,few people realize the powerful role that thinking plays in their lives,so they don’t gain significant command of it.As a result,most people are in many ways victims of their thinking.
Consider your success as a student.The single most significant variable in determining your success as a student is the quality of your thinking.Your instructors will play a role in your learning,but even the best teachers cannot get into your head and learn for you.If you lack the intellectual skills necessary for thinking well through course content,you will not be successful in school.
Here is the key question we are putting to you in this book.If the quality of a person’s thinking is the single most significant determinant of both happiness and success,why not take the time to learn from the best thinkers
This book will inform you of the tools that the best thinkers use and will illustrate the activities and practice you can use to begin to emulate them,and take control of your destiny as a thinker.Each chapter focuses on a different aspect of these thinking aids,helping you discover the power of your own mind and of your potential to think systematically about your thinking.This book,as a whole, introduces you to the tools of mind that will help you reason well through various challenges you face.If you take these ideas seriously and practice using them,you can improve the quality of your thinking and ultimately,the quality of your life.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要从思考的重要性切入介绍了一本书,该书旨在指导读者如何从最优秀的思考者那里学习,并通过提升思维质量来改善生活。
8.Why do many people lack motivation to change their poor thinking
A.They are victims of emotions.
B.They are unaware of the need.
C.They think highly of themselves.
D.They lack the academic guidance.
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The problem is that when you are not aware of...you won’t be motivated to change it.”可知,很多人缺乏改变他们糟糕的思考方式的动力是因为他们没有意识到这种需要,故选B项。
√
9.What plays the most crucial role in school success
A.The course content.
B.The school environment.
C.The commitment of teachers.
D.The quality of an individual’s thinking.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和“If you lack the intellectual skills necessary for thinking well through course content, you will not be successful in school.”可知,个人思维的质量对其在学校的成功中起着最关键的作用,故选D项。
√
10.What does the underlined word “emulate” mean in paragraph 4
A.Make friends with. B.Win over.
C.Follow the example of. D.Look up to.
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的“This book will inform you of the tools that the best thinkers use and will illustrate the activities and practice you can use to begin”以及下文中的“and take control of your destiny as a thinker”可知,这本书将告诉读者最优秀的思考者使用的方法,读者可以以他们为榜样,通过思考掌握自己的命运。故画线词的意思应是“模仿,效仿”,故选C项。
√
11.The book is organized according to 　　　　　　.
A.types of life challenges B.varieties of thinking tools
C.determinants of life value D.ideas of different thinkers
解析　写作手法题。根据倒数第一段中的“Each chapter focuses on a different...to think systematically about your thinking.”可知,每一章都侧重于这些思考辅助方法的不同方面,帮助你发现自己思维的力量和系统思考自己思维的潜力,由此可推知,这本书介绍了不同类型的思维工具,是根据思考方法的多样性谋篇布局,故选B项。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·广州高三调研)
Collaboration (协作) happens more often than we realize.　1　.This may seem easy in theory but being an effective collaborator can sometimes be a challenge.Below are the tips on how to improve your collaboration skills.
·Listening
　2　.During collaboration,it can be easy to get so wrapped up in your own ideas that you’re not giving your full attention and consideration to everyone else’s.If everyone in the room falls victim to this,there wouldn’t really be any collaboration happening.Take time to really listen and process the ideas of others.
·Giving and receiving honest feedback
It’s important that everyone is able to be straightforward when giving and receiving feedback.When you share your opinion and someone else disagrees with it,try not to take it personally.　3　.It’s not necessarily for your ideas to be right.On the other hand,you should also feel comfortable with giving open and honest feedback to others so long as you’re being polite.
·　4　
This could be someone who works in a different position at your job,someone with a different background from you,or someone who’s an expert in the topic you’re seeking information about.This can help to start more dynamic conversations and introduce new ideas you may not have come up with if you were working on your own or with a group of like-minded people.
Collaboration may not always be easy.　5　.
A.Appreciating ideas from different fields
B.Seeking collaborators outside your field
C.It’s important to not let your self-importance take hold
D.Without collaboration,we may not be able to complete most of our work
E.If you do feel annoyed,remind yourself the goal is to find an ideal solution
F.It can be defined as working together with others to achieve a common goal
G.But if you apply these ideas,you may find the experience productive and positive
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几个促进沟通协作的方法。
1.F　[上文谈到协作发生的频率比我们意识到的要高。再结合下文的“in theory”可知,空处应该是在理论上对协作进行解释。故F项“它可以被定义为与他人一起工作来实现共同目标”作为过渡衔接句,符合题意。]
2.C　[本段建议“倾听”。下文谈到在合作过程中,你很容易完全沉浸于自己的想法中,以至于没有充分关注并考虑别人的想法。故C项“重要的是不要让你的自负占据上风”符合题意。]
3.E　[本段建议“给予并接受诚实的反馈意见”。上文谈到当你分享你的意见而其他人不同意时,尽量不要生气。下文谈到了你的想法不一定是正确的,故E项“如果你确实感到生气,提醒自己目标是找到理想的解决方案”承上启下,符合语境。]
4.B　[本空是标题。根据其他小标题的句式可知,本空应在A项与B项中选择。根据下文的“这可能是在你的工作中担任不同职位的人,与你背景不同的人,也可能是你正在寻找的信息的主题方面的专家”可知,本段应讲述寻找什么样的人来合作。故B项“寻找你所在领域以外的合作者”符合题意。]
5.G　[根据第一段最后一句以及本文的每个小标题所阐述的内容可知,本文是在建议如何成为一个有效的合作者。空前谈到“协作可能并不总是那么容易”,G项“但是,如果你应用这些建议,你可能会发现这种体验是富有成效并积极的”符合语境。选项中的“But”表转折,同时“these ideas”与本文的建议相吻合。]
单 词 聚 焦 A Para.1:haunt n.常去的场所,消磨时光的去处;goody n.好吃的东西;Para.3:counter n.(商店、银行等的)柜台;(厨房的)操作台
B Para.3:barely adv.几乎不,几乎没有;刚刚,仅仅,勉强可能
C Para.1:command n.控制,管辖,指挥;命令;掌握,运用;victim n.受害者;Para.2:variable n.可变因素,变量adj.多变的,易变的;
Para.4:illustrate v.(用示例、图画等)说明,解释;destiny n.命运
词 块 积 累 A Para.1:chow down on大口吃……
B Para.2:pick up改善,好转,增强;加速;think twice about doing sth三思而行,慎重考虑后再决定;flip over翻转;Para.4:now that既然,由于
C Para.1:be in no position to do sth(因为没有能力、金钱或权力而)不能够做某事
长 难 句 式 B Para.4:Now that the danger has passed,he feels even closer to his K-9 partner,and he’d do it all over again,if he had to.
[分析]　Now that引导原因状语从句;if引导条件状语从句。
[译文]　既然危险已过,他感到和他的K-9伙伴更加亲近了,如果有必要,他还会这样做。
C Para.1:The problem is that when you are not aware of your thinking,you have no chance of correcting it if it is poor.
[分析]　that引导表语从句;when在表语从句中引导时间状语从句。
[译文]　问题在于,当你对自己的思维没有意识时,如果思维质量差,你就没有机会去纠正它。

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