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选择性必修第四册　UNIT 3　Careers and skills
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.tournament n.　 锦标赛
2.premier adj. 最著名的,最成功的,第一的
n. 首相,总理
3.prejudice n. 偏见,成见
4.zone n. 地区;区域
5.institute n. 机构,机构建筑
vt. 建立,制定(体系、政策等)
6.candidate n. 候选人;应试者;被认定适合者
7.criterion n.(pl.criteria) 标准,准则
8.mode n. 方式,风格,样式
9.budget n. 预算
10.yawn vi. 打哈欠
11.proportion n. 正确的比例;部分,份额;比例;体积,面积
12.loan n. 贷款,借款;借出
vt. 借出,贷与(尤指钱)
13.client n. 客户,委托人
14.plug vt. 补足,供给;堵塞,封堵
n. 插头;插座
15.fibre (AmE fiber) n. 纤维制品;纤维素;纤维
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.high salary　　　　　 高工资
2.join the labour force 加入劳动力
3.attain our goals 实现我们的目标
4.store clerks 店员
5.be hired as a resident physician 被聘为住院医师
6.from a subjective point of view 从主观的角度来看
7.delay holding the meeting 推迟开会
8.for the duration of the interview 在面试期间
9.infer from the text 从文中推断
10.convey the information 传达信息
11.seize the chance 抓住机会
12.establish a temporary home 设立临时住所
13.swing his legs 晃动他的双腿
14.price label 价格标签
15.firm evidence 确凿的证据
16.a superior source of energy 一种更好的能源
17.cotton fabric 棉织物
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.passion n. 酷爱;强烈情感
passionate adj. 热情的
2.anticipate vt. 预料;预计
anticipation n. 预料,预期;预见,预计
3.serve vt.& vi. 接待;服务
servant n. 雇员,职员;仆人
service n. 服务
4.consult vt. 咨询,请教
consultant n. 顾问;会诊医师
5.receive vt. 收到
reception n. 接待处,接待区
receptionist n. 接待员
receipt n. 收到的款项,收入;收据
6.respective adj. 分别的,各自的
respectively adv. 分别地,各自地
7.operate vt. 操作,使运行
vi. 运转,工作;经营,营业
operation n. 操作;运行;运转;手术
operator n. 操作人员;接线员;电话员;经营者
8.commerce n. 商业,贸易
commercial adj. 商业的,贸易的;盈利的;商业性的
commercially adv. 商业上,商业化地
9.qualify vt.& vi. (使)具有资格,(使)合格
qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的
qualification n. 资格,资历;学历;合格,达到标准
10.apply vi.& vt. 申请;请求vt.应用
applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请,申请书;运用
11.prior adj. 在前的;优先的,占先的
priority n. 优先,优先权
12.refresh vt. 使恢复精力;使想起
refreshed adj. 恢复了精力的,精神振作的
refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的;别具一格的
13.rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的,粗野的
rudeness n. 粗鲁,直率
14.justify vt. 对……作出解释,为……辩解;证明……正确
justified adj. 有正当理由的
justification n. 正当理由
15.relevant adj. 紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的
relevance n. 相关性;关联
relevantly adv. 相关地
irrelevant adj. 不相关的,无关紧要的
16.detect vt. 发现;查明;探测
detective n. 侦探,警探
detection n. 察觉;发现
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.weigh up 权衡,斟酌
2.earn a living 谋生
3.swing into action 立即行动起来,马上大干起来
4.put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴
5.set off 动身,出发;使爆炸;引起;拉响(警报)
6.keep track of 记录;跟踪;了解……的动态;与……保持联系
7.put sth on the line 让……处于危险中
8.gain the upper hand 处于有利地位,有优势
9.for the duration 直到……结束,在整个……期间
10.be suitable for 适合
11.be engaged in 参与;从事;忙于……
12.prior to 在……之前
13.a sense of... 一种……的感觉
14.be fond of 喜爱
15.be superior to... 比……更好的,更胜一筹的
16.in the direction of 朝……的方向
17.have a passion for 热爱
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.Indeed,it could be argued that our education is geared towards preparing us for a life of work. (it is+过去分词+that从句)
事实上,可以认为,我们的教育是为我们的工作生活做准备的。
2.Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be,work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of,and consequently,it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction. (wherever和whatever引导让步状语从句)
无论我们的兴趣在何处,无论我们的职业选择是什么,工作都能使我们有机会做我们喜欢的事情,并且能因此带给我们巨大的成就感和满足感。
3.Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills. (make+it+ adj.+to do)
我们不断变化的工作场所使我们有必要与时俱进并发展新的技能。
4.Not only does work benefit us personally,it also contributes to the health of society. (not only位于句首的倒装)
工作不仅使我们个人受益,还有益于社会的健康。
5.Whether we are scientists,lawyers,doctors,public servants,consultants,clerks,receptionists or butchers,we all make our respective contributions. (whether...or...)
无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、接待员还是屠夫,我们都作出了各自的贡献。
词汇横拓串记
后缀 ant名词小结 聚焦不规则名词复数形式 “忙于……”的多种表达小聚
①consult→consultant顾问 ②assist→assistant助手 ③apply→applicant申请人 ④serve→servant仆人 ⑤account→accountant会计 ⑥participate→participant参加者 ①criterion标准,准则→criteria ②medium传播媒介→media ③foot脚;英尺→ feet ④mouse老鼠→mice ⑤tooth牙→teeth ⑥phenomenon现象→phenomena ①be engaged in ②be busy with/in (doing) sth... ③be occupied in... ④be involved in... ⑤be employed in (doing) sth
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.the table tennis tournament　 乒乓球锦标赛
2.racial prejudice 种族偏见
3.comfort zone 舒适区
4.work out yearly budgets 制定每年的预算
5.the research institute 研究机构
6.put him forward as a candidate 让他成为候选人
7.the relevant criteria 相关标准
8.English thinking mode 英语思维模式
9.on behalf of a client 代表客户
10.pay off my student loan 还清我的学生贷款
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.salary n.　　　　 薪金,薪水
2.label n. 标签;(不恰当的)称谓
vt. 贴标签于;(尤指不公正地)把……称为
3.clerk n. 职员,簿记员,文书
4.hire vt.& vi. 聘用,雇用;租用
n. 新雇员;租借
5.temporary adj. 临时的,短暂的
6.infer vt. 推断,推论,推理
7.convey vt. 表达,传递;传送,运送
8.seize vt. 抓住,把握;捉住,夺;攻占;没收
9.delay n. 延迟的时间;延期,耽搁
vi.& vt. 延迟,延期;使迟到,使拖延
10.subjective adj. 主观的
11.swing vi.& vt. (使)改变;(使)摆动,摇摆
n. 改变;摆动;秋千
12.attain vt. 获得;达到
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.anticipate vt. 预料;预计
anticipation n. 预料,预期;预见,预计
2.receive vt. 收到
reception n. 接待处,接待区
receptionist n. 接待员
receipt n. 收到的款项,收入;收据
3.serve vt.& vi. 接待;服务
servant n. 雇员,职员;仆人
service n. 服务
4.relevant adj. 紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的
relevance n. 相关性;关联
relevantly adv. 相关地
irrelevant adj. 不相关的,无关紧要的
5.consult vt. 咨询,请教
consultant n. 顾问;会诊医师
6.justify vt. 对……作出解释,为……辩解;证明……正确
justified adj. 有正当理由的
justification n. 正当理由
7.commerce n. 商业,贸易
commercial adj. 商业的,贸易的;盈利的;商业性的
commercially adv. 商业上,商业化地
8.detect vt. 发现;查明;探测
detective n. 侦探,警探
detection n. 察觉;发现
9.qualify vt.& vi. (使)具有资格,(使)合格
qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的
qualification n. 资格,资历;学历;合格,达到标准
10.apply vi.& vt. 申请;请求
vt. 应用
applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请,申请书;运用
11.prior adj. 在前的;优先的,占先的
priority n. 优先,优先权
12.rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的,粗野的
rudeness n. 粗鲁,直率
13.refresh vt. 使恢复精力;使想起
refreshed adj. 恢复了精力的,精神振作的
refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的;别具一格的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.keep track of 　　 记录;跟踪;了解……的动态;与……保持联系
2.weigh up 权衡,斟酌
3.set off 动身,出发;使爆炸;引起;拉响(警报)
4.be superior to... 比……更好的,更胜一筹的
5.prior to 在……之前
6.be fond of 喜爱
7.be suitable for 适合
8.be engaged in 参与;从事;忙于……
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:whether...or...
For a moment,she just stood there,feeling at a loss whether to stay there or leave at once.
有那么一会儿,她只是站在那里,不知是该待在那里还是马上离开。
2.句型公式:make+it+adj.+to do
You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance,which makes it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing.
你最好提前掌握一些基本的汉语,这样会让你容易适应在北京的新生活。
3.句型公式:wherever引导让步状语从句
Wherever I go in the future,I’ll make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture.
将来无论我去哪里,我都会努力保护并丰富我们自己的传统文化。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.It was his invention that allowed Genentech to be label(l)ed as the first producer of human protein.
2.Apparently,when the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
3.They hired a nurse to assist their mother with her life until she passed away.
4.I tore up three flights of stairs,and swung breathlessly through a door.
5.Sarah conveyed her apologies to her friend for being late to the group meeting.
6.I sincerely hope that you can seize the precious chance and join us immediately.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.You were rude to your sister,for which you should make an apology to her.Since your rudeness upset her. (rude)
2.Prior to coming here,they made good preparations.It was no wonder that they got the priority. (prior)
3.Because of her kindness,the receptionist has received many bunches of flowers so far. (receive)
4.All the applicants who want to apply for the job have handed in their letters of application. (apply)
5.She has the qualifications for teaching English and I think she is qualified for the position. (qualify)
6.I must consult the experienced consultant about how much exercise I should attempt. (consult)
Ⅲ.短语填空
be fond of　prior to　weigh up set off be suitable for
1.I want you to think about your resignation and weigh up the pros and cons of each side.
2.Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America.
3.I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.
4.Because of my fluent English,I am convinced that I am suitable for the volunteer job.
5.It is our tradition to set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Changing a career means 1.putting (put) the present stable career on the line for something uncertain.So you’d better think twice.Following the suggestions below will be helpful.
Firstly,think about what goals you have attained and the reason 2.why you want to change your job.If the salary of the present job is not enough for you to earn 3.a living or you are fond of new things,you of course can seize a chance 4.to get (get) a new job in a big firm.After all,stepping out of the comfort zone 5.benefits (benefit) us.Secondly,your former experience does not 6.necessarily (necessary) enable you to gain the upper hand in gaining a new job.Therefore,prior 7.to making a change,consider what training you will need to get the right 8.qualification (qualify) for the new job,if it is not relevant to the present one.Lastly,when choosing a new job,keep in mind that all jobs are equally 9.important (importance) and no one is superior to another,so you should not have prejudice against anyone.
In a word,do remember to weigh up the advantages 10.and disadvantages before you make a career change.
1.superior adj.更好的,占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
佳句背诵　
Helen was chosen for the job because she was superior to any other candidate.
海伦被选中担任这一职位是因为她比其他任何候选人都优秀。
be superior to 比……更好的,更胜一筹的
be inferior to 比……更差的
be senior to 比……年长/资历深
be junior to 比……年幼/资历浅
以练促学　单句写作
①He is two weeks senior to me and thus,I should call him my elder brother.
他比我大两个星期,所以我应该把他叫作我的哥哥。
教考衔接　单句写作
②I was superior to most of my classmates in painting, and I won first place in the school art competition. (申请信,全国Ⅱ卷)
我的绘画技巧比大多数同学更好,并在学校的艺术比赛中获得了一等奖。
2.operate vt.操作,使运行vi.(机器)运转(run),工作;经营,营业;动手术→operation n.操作;
运行;运转;手术→operator n.电话员;接线员;操作人员;经营者
佳句背诵　
The patient was in great danger,so the doctors decided to operate on/upon him without delay.
病人正处于极大的危险之中,所以医生决定立即给他做手术。
operate on/upon sb 给某人动手术
come/go into operation 开始工作(生效)
put/bring...into operation 实施;实行
in operation 在运行/转中,起作用
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Costs would be cut and operations (operate) would be more efficient (高效) across the board. (2022·全国乙卷)
②Operate the electrical appliance following the instructions attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk.　遵照附在盒子上的说明书操作这种电器,否则你会处于危险之中。
教考衔接　单句写作
③In order to keep the ocean from continuing to be polluted,our government will put/bring the new regulations about it into operation soon. (海洋保护,2022·全国甲卷)
为了阻止海洋继续受到污染,我们的政府将很快实施有关这一问题的新规定。
3.qualification n.资格,资历;学历;合格,达到标准→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格→
qualified adj.有资格的,胜任的
佳句背诵　
Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job.
教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。
have the qualification for/to do 有(做)……的资格
be qualified for/to do sth 有资格做某事
qualify sb for sth/to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
以练促学　一句多译
①我认为我有资格成为一名志愿者,因此如果您能给我一次机会,我将非常感激。
→I think I am qualified to be a volunteer,so I would be grateful if you could give me a chance. (qualified)
→I hold the belief that I have the qualification to be a volunteer,so I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance. (qualification)
教考衔接　单句写作
②I’m writing to apply to join it, thinking that I’m well qualified for the job. (申请信,全国Ⅱ卷)
我写信是想申请加入,我认为我很适合这份工作。
4.delay vi.& vt.延迟,延期;使迟到,使拖延 n.延迟的时间;延期,耽搁
佳句背诵　
What astonished me was that he delayed taking immediate action and missed a precious chance.
令我吃惊的是,他延迟采取立即行动,错过了一个宝贵的机会。
delay doing sth 延迟做某事
without delay 立即;毫不耽搁
以练促学　单句写作
①Having learned that I was in trouble, he came to my aid without delay.
得知我陷入困境后,他立即赶来帮助我。
②Sarah delayed telling her parents because she wasn’t sure if they would let her go.
萨拉延迟告诉父母,因为她不确定他们是否会让她去。
教考衔接　单句写作
③I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我原计划飞往维也纳,然后乘坐巴士前往布拉格参加会议。由于一场大风暴,我的航班被延误了一个半小时。
5.relevant adj.紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的→relevance n.关联;相关性→relevantly adv.相关地→irrelevant adj.不相关的,无关紧要的
佳句背诵　
Those who are interested must submit the applications and relevant materials by May 15.
感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。(通知)
be relevant to 与……有关
have no relevance to 与……无关
be irrelevant to 与……无关
以练促学　单句写作
①I think we need to read some materials that are relevant to the topic we are discussing.
我认为我们需要阅读一些与我们正在讨论的主题相关的材料。
教考衔接　单句写作
②I am writing to apologise to you for my not adjusting the relevant information in time. (道歉信)
由于我没有及时调整相关的信息,我写信向您道歉。
6.be suitable for适合
佳句背诵　
Because of my fluent English,I am convinced that I am suitable for the volunteer job. (申请信)
我英语流利,所以我相信我适合这个志愿者工作。
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
suit...to... 使……适合……
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
以练促学　单句语法填空
①I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party,so I must buy an evening dress that suits me perfectly. (suit)
②He can suit his conversation to whoever he’s with.
教考衔接　单句写作
③Therefore, I suggest that we should be allowed to find our own practicing partners so that we can choose the one most suitable for us. (建议信,2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
因此,我建议允许我们自己寻找练习伙伴,这样我们就可以选择一个最适合我们的。
片段巩固 用superior;operate;qualification;delay;relevant完成“职业资质”的片段
写作提示:拥有相关资质至关重要→这意味着你具有卓越技能和知识→如果你想操作先进的机器,立刻接受培训也是必要的→这能让你进步更快
　　When you choose a career, it’s crucial to have the relevant qualifications, which means you are equipped with superior skills and knowledge. However, if you want to operate advanced machinery, it is necessary to receive the training without delay, which get you to make progress more quickly.
句型公式:whether...or (not)... 无论……还是……
课本原句:Whether we are scientists,lawyers,doctors,public servants,consultants,clerks,receptionists or butchers,we all make our respective contributions.
无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、接待员还是屠夫,我们都作出了各自的贡献。
佳句背诵　
You examine a patient and then you decide whether or not to operate.
先为病人做检查,然后再决定是否做手术。
whether...or(not)...既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句。后面还可以接不定式,形容词或其他短语,用来表示正反或对错等相对概念。根据上下文,whether or not有时可译为“是否”。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it’s at work, at home, or at school. (2021·天津3月卷)
②The debate whose topic is “Whether Students Should Be Volunteers or not” is scheduled to take place on April 15. (通知)
这场话题为“学生是否应该做志愿者”的辩论定于4月15日举行。
教考衔接　单句写作
③So long as you try your best,it doesn’t matter whether you win or not. (主旨升华,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
只要你尽了最大努力,赢不赢没有关系。
维度一　熟词生义/一词多义
Ⅰ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.We carefully labelled each item with the contents and the date. vt.贴标签于
2.Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators. vt.传送,运送
Ⅱ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.operate vt.操作,使运行 vi.运转,工作;经营,营业;动手术;起作用
①Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week,so missing yours can be a disaster.
(2023·浙江1月卷) vi.运转,工作
②More interestingly,I tried operating some aircraft by myself. vt.操作,使运行
③If the doctor had operated on him earlier,he wouldn’t have died. vi.动手术
④A small restaurant was operating near the train station. vi.经营,营业
⑤This kind of material operates as a very effective protection. vi.起作用
2.firm adj.强有力的,坚决的;坚固的;坚定的;牢固的 n.商行,公司
①Go ahead for a firm goal,and the whole world will let you go! adj.坚定的
②Such friendship will never be broken up,because the foundation on which it is set up is quite firm and strong. adj.坚固的
③The firm’s employees are expecting large bonuses. n.商行,公司
维度二　核心知识运用
1.He apologised to me for his delaying inviting (invite) me to his home.
2.The headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your rudeness (rude) immediately.
3.It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily (temporary)disables a person.
4.We have learned from the knowledgeable professor that people of different skin colors are equal and no race is superior to another.
5.It is generally accepted that success is not necessarily relevant to inborn intelligence.
6.Once you’re familiar with this sort of relaxation,you’ll feel quite refreshed (refresh) afterwards.
7.I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother’s feelings.
8.There is a tendency to have a prejudice against newcomers whether in a firm or in other places.
9.He took all kinds of tests to prove he was qualified for this important task.
10.Anyone,whether he is a knowledgeable professor or an experienced bus driver,should be equally respected.
维度三　完成句子
1.It is said that there will be lots of prizes for the winners, including notebooks, pens and dictionaries.
据说,获胜者将会有很多奖品,包括笔记本、钢笔和字典。
2.During the walk,not only did we breathe the fresh air but also the spectacular scenery took our breath away.
在散步的过程中,我们不仅呼吸到了新鲜的空气,而且壮观的景色也让我们惊叹不已。
3.He has always had a passion for cooking, experimenting with new recipes and flavours.
他一直对烹饪充满热情,会不断尝试新食谱和口味。
4.After breaking her mother’s favourite vase, she was overwhelmed with a sense of guilt.
打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶后,她心里充满了愧疚感。
5.He works two jobs to earn a living and support his family, making sure they have everything they need.
他打两份工来谋生并养家糊口,确保家人拥有他们所需的一切。
6.The teacher keeps track of students’ attendance to ensure everyone is present.
老师记录学生的出勤情况,以确保每个人都在场。
Ⅰ.应用文写作专练(申请信——申请秘书职位)
假如你是李华,得知某公司正在招聘秘书,请你写一封申请信,申请该职位。
第一步　根据要点写美句
①我在报纸上读到你们公司招聘秘书的广告。我觉得我有资格胜任你们所招聘的职位。
(be qualified for,宾语从句)
I have read your advertisement for a secretary in the newspaper.And I feel that I’m qualified for the position you have advertised.
②我曾经在一家大公司做过秘书,所以我积累了很多相关的经验。 (relevant)
I once worked in a big firm as a secretary so I accumulated much relevant experience.
③我精通英语和中文,所以我认为我在与外国合作伙伴的交流方面优于其他人。 (be superior to)
I have a good command of English and Chinese so I think I’m superior to others in communication with foreign partners.
④无论我是否被接受,都感谢您对我的申请的积极考虑。我期待着您的早日答复。 (whether or not)
Any favourable consideration of my application would be appreciated whether or not I will be accepted.I’m looking forward to your early reply.
第二步　连句成文创佳作
Dear Sir or Madam,
I have read your advertisement for a secretary in the newspaper.And I feel that I’m qualified for the position you have advertised.
To begin with,I once worked in a big firm as a secretary so I accumulated much relevant experience.Besides,I have a good command of English and Chinese so I think I’m superior to others in communication with foreign partners.Any favourable consideration of my application would be appreciated whether or not I will be accepted.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:彼得森所住的公寓外有一个无家可归的人常常在街角大喊,有时会扰乱他们休息。一天,受到一本书的启发,彼得森决定帮助这个名叫法里斯的人。尽管彼得森大约八年没拿过画笔,他还是提出为法里斯画一幅画像。这一做法促使彼得森成立了一个名为FIC的非营利组织,专注于与无家可归的人交朋友并为他们画像。彼得森通过售卖这些画像来帮助这些人。法里斯是第一个从FIC受益的人。
场景续写1:
看到自己的肖像,这位男子感动得流下了眼泪→他对彼得森说想好好利用这笔钱来创业→将来尽最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人→彼得森高兴地作出回答
Seeing his portrait,the homeless man was moved to tears.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　场景续写2:
受到彼得森和法里斯的启发,许多艺术家加入了他们的行列→越来越多的人得到帮助,这个组织变得越来越受欢迎→FIC卖出了越来越多的肖像画,赚取了越来越多的收入,这被社会广泛认可
Inspired by Peterson and Faris,many artists joined them.　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　【参考范文】
Seeing his portrait,the homeless man was moved to tears.He benefited a lot from it.He said to Peterson,“It was your help that kept me off the streets,and my heart is full of gratitude.I want to make good use of the money to start a business,and I want to do my best to help those who need help in the future.”Peterson replied,“You are welcome.Actively helping people in need of help is my greatest joy.” With these words,the two men hugged each other tightly.
Inspired by Peterson and Faris,many artists joined them.The artists said they would call on more people to help the homeless.Over time,more and more artists joined FIC,and more and more homeless people benefited.As more and more people were helped,the organization became more and more popular and was honored by the government.As time went on,FIC sold more and more portraits and earned more and more income,which was widely recognized by the society.
　　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)
“I am not crazy,”says Dr.William Farber,shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.”If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh.He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse,Nappy,“moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time,and if the past is any indication,he may be right:Since 1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,”he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That’s my job.”
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了兽医William Farber奉行中西医结合的整体医学疗法,用针灸、按摩等方式医治动物并取得了良好疗效。
24.What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him
A.He’s odd. B.He’s strict.
C.He’s brave. D.He’s rude.
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“I am not crazy”以及第三句中的“...some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual method”可知,Farber的一些同事认为他很怪异(odd),故选A项。]
25.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A.He was trained in it at university.
B.He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C.He benefited from it as a patient.
D.He wanted to save money for pet owners.
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,20年前有段时间Farber背部疼痛难忍,用药无效后尝试接受中医针灸治疗并取得很好的治疗效果。他受到启发,经过多年研习后,将此疗法应用于动物,故选C项。]
26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B.The complexity of veterinarians’ work.
C.Examples of rare animal diseases.
D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
答案　D　[段落大意题。第三段通过介绍两个动物经过Farber的治疗后,病情有所好转,说明整体医学疗法医治动物的有效性,故选D项。]
27.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
A.To prove Farber’s point.
B.To emphasize its importance.
C.To praise veterinarians.
D.To advocate animal protection.
答案　A　[写作意图题。从最后一段可知,兽医William Farber根据过往的暗示确信整体医学将会越来越受欢迎。之后作者提到了自1982年以来,美国整体医疗兽医协会会员人数的增长印证了这一观点,故选A项。]
思维建模
智取推理判断题
1.借助关键词进行推理判断
一些试题的解答只需要寻找与题干有逻辑联系的关键词就可以推出正确答案。解题时应认真阅读试题,弄清其要求和回答问题的角度,结合原文看其是否有关键词可用来进行推理。
2.借助关键句、段进行推理判断
一些试题的解答需要对较多信息进行阅读和推理,因此解题时应认真阅读题干,找到与之有逻辑联系的关键句、段,并由此推理判断,看它与哪一个备选项在意义与逻辑上吻合。
以例示法(如24题)
借助关键词推理判断:由第一段第三句中的unusual method可知,Farber的一些同事认为他很怪异(odd),故选A项。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:practice v.实行,奉行;holistic adj.整体的;Para.2:graduate n.(大学)毕业生; relief n.(痛苦等的)减轻;Para.3:ease v.(使)减轻;suffering n.疼痛;Para.4:approach n.方法;27题(选项D):advocate v.提倡 Para.1:ahead of one’s time (观念)超前;have the last laugh笑到最后,取得最后胜利;Para.2:start out as起初是(某身份);an alternative treatment替代疗法; Para.3:a heart condition心脏病;put...to sleep给(患病动物)实施安乐死
析 长 难 语 句 Para.3:After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. [句式分析]　这是一个由but连接的并列句。after引导时间状语从句;Tindale says为插入语;so...that...引导结果状语从句。 [尝试翻译]　在查理心脏病发作后,丁代尔表示,她准备让它安乐死,但法伯的治疗大大缓解了狗狗的痛苦,能够让它多活五个月。 [语言赏析]　句子通过put him to sleep与keep him alive形成鲜明的对比,前者暗示着终结生命,后者则表明延长生命。这样的对比手法让句子更具张力,强调了治疗效果带来的巨大转变。
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·江西师大附中高三模拟)
Gently trimming your hedge (修剪树篱) every 2 weeks will thicken it up and give it a beautiful look,but heavy trimmers,wires and stepladders make hedge trimming a job that some people hate.Gtech’s Cordless HT50 Hedge Trimmer makes it a pleasure.
Great Convenience
With 60 minutes of runtime,move freely around your garden without being bothered by wires and messy petrol.Running off a 18V motor,the HT50 Hedge Trimmer supplies the power directly when needed.The lightweight but super strong drive system is designed for quiet running.In addition,the precision laser cut blades (刀片) move through branches up to 25 mm thick,leaving a clean cut vital to promote a healthy hedge.
Long Reach
The HT50 Hedge Trimmer has an adjustable head so that you have full control over the cut of your hedge.The head adjusts downwards so you can cut the top of your hedge easily,and upwards so that you can cut thorny (多刺的) hedges without hurting your arms.Keep your hedges neat by cutting flat along the tops of hedges up to 10 feet tall using the 55 cm long blade.
Perfectly Balanced
Weighing only 2.94kg,the HT50 is well balanced,giving you a more enjoyable gardening experience.Get the HT50 Hedge Trimmer (￡224.98) for just ￡149.98 if you order before May 9th 2026,with a Branch Cutter attached free of charge.Call our 24 hour freephone information and sales lines or visit our website for more information.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一款修剪树篱的工具。
1.What is a feature of the HT50 Hedge Trimmer
A.It needs no power support.
B.It helps maintain weak leaves.
C.It has no time limit for a single run.
D.It has no noise disturbance while working.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据Great Convenience部分中“The lightweight but super strong drive system is designed for quiet running.”可知,轻巧但超强的驱动系统是专为安静运行而设计的,即在工作时没有噪声干扰,故选D项。]
2.How much can be saved if you buy two sets of the tool before May 9th 2026
A.￡75. B.￡149.98.
C.￡150. D.￡299.96.
答案　C　[数字计算题。根据最后一段“Weighing only 2.94kg...with a Branch Cutter attached free of charge.”可知,原价是￡224.98,2026年5月9日之前购买是￡149.98,可算出每套省￡75,两套省￡150,故选C项。]
3.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To advertise. B.To introduce.
C.To inform. D.To analyse.
答案　A　[写作意图题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第一段可知,文章介绍了一款修剪树篱的工具,尤其侧重交代其优于传统工具的特性,最后一段重在让消费者了解其正在促销。故文章旨在为这款工具做广告,故选A项。]
(2025·沧州高三模拟)
When Sourabh Jain first became a father to his daughter,he struggled with bonding with her in the beginning.That’s when he realized that games and books are interactive and provide an opportunity to spend hours with her.Thus he began the hunt for games and toys that not only helped him bond with his daughter but also contributed to her cognitive (认知的) development.
During this search,he realized that not only are these toys and games hard to find,but they can also burn a hole in one’s pocket.Another realization was that there is always some amount of plastic in the toys and it is harmful to the environment and the little ones.
While he expected to give his daughter the world,he also wanted to leave behind a cleaner,greener,and more sustainable world for her.Today,he owns The EleFant—a toy rental company,or in Sourabh’s words,“a labor of love”.
Currently,the company has a customer base of more than 250 subscribers with over 2,000 downloads of the application per day.They also have collaborations with 70 toy companies where they source their toys.
Among these 250 subscribers is Rahul Bhauwala who rents toys for his 6 year old son.“I am a working professional and I hardly get any time to go out and spend hours looking for and buying toys.I could use that precious time to play with my child instead.This is why I love using The EleFant app.They have a wide range of toys which are categorized by age group.The products are very well packaged and my son loved opening them as it looked like a present to him,” he says.
As for the future,Sourabh says,“Our intention was not to make it an expensive and exclusive service (专属服务).Instead,we aimed to provide an opportunity for everyone to give their children everything in a sustainable manner.The value is kept in this way,emphasizing inclusivity and accessibility for all.”
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sourabh在为女儿寻找玩具的过程中,自己创办玩具租赁公司,为父母们提供方便的故事。
4.What did Sourabh find when searching for toys for his daughter
A.Pockets often get damaged by toys.
B.Eco friendly toys are hard to find.
C.Toys could bond him with his daughter.
D.Toys do good to cognitive development.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“During this search...the environment and the little ones.”可知,Sourabh在为女儿寻找玩具时发现环保玩具很难找到,故选B项。]
5.What aspect of The EleFant attracted Rahul Bhauwala most
A.Its convenience.
B.Its delivery service.
C.Its popularity.
D.Its cheap rental price.
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I could use that precious time...The EleFant app.”可知,使用The EleFant app可以帮助他节约时间,即是便利最吸引他,故选A项。]
6.What will Sourabh focus on
A.Producing more toys.
B.Expanding his company.
C.Making his service more accessible.
D.Donating toys to poor families.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,Sourabh的目标是让每个人都有机会以可持续的方式给他们的孩子一切,强调对所有人的包容性和可达性,故选C项。]
7.Which words best describe Sourabh
A.Successful and humorous.
B.Generous and modest.
C.Talented and creative.
D.Responsible and business minded.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第三段“While he expected...and more sustainable world for her.”可知,Sourabh希望给自己的女儿一个可持续的、环保的、更干净清洁的世界,说明他是有责任感的;根据第四段可知,他在为女儿找玩具的过程中发现商机,进而创办玩具租赁公司,说明他是有商业头脑的,故选D项。]
(2025·山东实验中学高三模拟)
Cafeterias have been filled with challenges—right from planning,purchasing,and preparing,to reducing waste,staying on budget,managing goods,and training staff.Through the tedious process,restaurateurs lacked a unified platform for efficient management.To bring consistency to the unorganised catering (餐饮) industry,childhood friends Arjun Subramanian and Raj Jain,who shared a passion for innovation,decided to partner in 2019 to explore opportunities in the cafeteria industry.
In May 2020,they cofounded Platos,a one stop solution for restaurants with a custom technology kit to streamline all aspects of cafeteria management.The company offers end to end cafeteria management,staff selection and food trials to ensure smooth operations and consistent service.“We believe startups solve real problems and Platos is our shot at making daily workplace food enjoyable again.We aim to simplify the dining experience,providing a convenient and efficient solution that benefits both restaurateurs and customers and creating a connected ecosystem,” says Subramanian,CEO and cofounder.
Platos guarantees that a technology driven cafeteria allows customers to order,pay,pick up,and provide ratings and feedback.It also offers goods and menu management to effectively perform daily operations.Additionally,its applications connect all shareholders for a smart cafeteria experience.“We help businesses that are into catering on condition that they have access to an industrial kitchen setup where they’re making food according to certain standards,” Jain states.
Since the beginning,Platos claims to have transformed 45 cafeterias across eight cities in the country.Currently,it has over 45,000 monthly users placing more than 200,000 orders.Despite facing challenges in launching cafeterias across major cities in the initial stages,Platos has experienced a 15% increase in its month over month profits.
As for future plans,the startup is looking to raise $1 million from investors as strategic partners,bringing in capital,expertise,and networks.“Finding the right lead investor is the compass that points your startup toward success,” Subramanian says.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了Platos这个创业公司的起源、业务模式、发展历程以及未来规划。
8.What does the underlined word “tedious” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Time consuming.
B.Breathtaking.
C.Heartbreaking.
D.Energy saving.
答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Cafeterias have been filled with challenges... and training staff.”可知,自助餐厅的经营内容和流程复杂繁琐。由此推知,画线词tedious是“繁琐的”意思,和A项意思相近,故选A项。]
9.What is the purpose of founding Platos
A.To connect customers with a greener ecosystem.
B.To ensure food security and variety in cafeterias.
C.To improve cafeteria management with technology.
D.To make staff selection more efficient and enjoyable.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段可知,创立Platos的目的是用科技进行一站式服务改善自助食堂管理,故选C项。]
10.What can we learn from the statistics in Paragraph 4
A.Platos has achieved its ultimate financial goal.
B.Platos has gained impressive marketing progress.
C.Challenges in food industry can be easily overcome.
D.Tech driven cafeterias have covered most urban areas.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第四段可推知,统计数据从餐厅数量,订单量和利润方面的快速增长,显示出了Platos在市场营销方面取得了令人瞩目的进展,故选B项。]
11.What is Subramanian’s future plan for Platos
A.To reduce costs.
B.To increase profits.
C.To seek investment.
D.To innovate technology.
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,萨勃拉曼尼亚对Platos的未来计划是寻求投资,故选C项。]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·沧州高三模拟)
Thinking about adopting a healthy lifestyle Congratulations! There are so many reasons for adopting a healthy lifestyle.Here are some tips to help you get started with your new habits.
Before you begin,ask yourself some questions,what are your reasons for thinking about a healthier lifestyle 　1　 Your why should reflect your values and what’s important to you.Knowing your specific why will help you to not just get started,but will help keep you focused and motivated as it guides your journey.
Focus on behaviors,not results.　2　 But switching your focus from outcomes to the new habits you’re creating and actions you’re taking is more beneficial.It’s actually some daily health promoting behaviors that will create change and can lead to the health outcomes you desire.
　3　 Remember Rome wasn’t built in a day! And things like your eating habits,cooking skills,athletic abilities,and more won’t change overnight.This is also why you don’t need a long list telling you everything you need to stop doing.You just need to take the first step.
Remember it’s not all or nothing.A healthy lifestyle is never all or nothing.　4　 So focus on eating foods and creating habits that make you feel good.
Can you do it forever One of the most important things to ask yourself when building healthy habits is,“Can you do it for life ” Sure,you could probably stick to a diet for a short period,but can you see yourself doing that forever 　5　
A.Start small and take steady steps.
B.Why is doing this important for you
C.Make a list of habits you want to build.
D.It’s okay to desire weight loss,or any other outcomes.
E.In a word,fasting is harmful and no one would like to do so.
F.If not,remember:temporary methods are equal to temporary results.
G.It’s about creating a healthy relationship with food and your body.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了养成健康的生活方式需要注意的一些事项。
1.B　[根据前文“Before you begin...a healthier lifestyle ”可知,本段首句建议人们要问自己一些问题。因此B选项“Why is doing this important for you (为什么做这件事对你很重要 )”可以和前句并列,都是相关方面的问题,符合语境,故选B项。]
2.D　[根据本段首句以及后文“But switching your focus...more beneficial.”可知,本段主题句建议人们要关注行为而不是结果,同时后文以but开头,故设空处与后文构成转折关系。D选项强调渴望减肥或者其他结果是可以的,后文与本句构成转折关系,强调要把结果转移到正在养成的新习惯或者正在采取的行动上,则更有益,同时此处outcomes与上句中results为同义词,该选项符合语境,故选D项。]
3.A　[本句位于段首,是段落的主题句。根据后文的内容“Remember Rome...change overnight.”可知,此处强调罗马不是一天建成的,习惯要慢慢改变。A选项“Start small and take steady steps.(从小处开始,循序渐进。)”概括本段主要内容,符合语境,故选A项。]
4.G　[根据前文“A healthy lifestyle is never all or nothing.”推知,空处应陈述真正的健康生活是怎样的。G选项“It’s about creating a healthy relationship with food and your body.(这是关于在食物和你的身体之间建立健康的关系。)”承接前文,指出健康的生活方式是什么,故选G项。]
5.F　[根据前文“Can you do...yourself doing that forever ”可知,此处强调人们在养成健康的生活方式时要问问自己这样做是否能够坚持一辈子。F选项“If not,remember:temporary methods are equal to temporary results.(如果没有,请记住:临时方法产生临时结果。)”承接前文,故选F项。]
单 词 聚 焦 A Para.1:stepladder n.梯子;Para.2:convenience n.便利;precision n.精确;Para.3:adjustable adj.可调整的;neat adj.整洁的;Para.4:balanced adj.平衡的
B Para.2:plastic n.塑料;environment n.环境;Para.3:sustainable adj.可持续的;Para.4:customer n.顾客;download n.下载量;application n.应用;Para.5:range n.范围;categorize v.分类
C Para.1:challenge n.挑战;management n.管理;Para.2:consistent adj.持续的;efficient adj.效率高的;solution n.解决方案;Para.3:feedback n.反馈;Para.4:claim v.声称;initial adj.开始的
A Para.4:order　熟义:n.顺序;生义:v.订购;free　熟义:adj.自由的;生义:adj.免费的
B Para.1:struggle　熟义:n.挣扎;生义:v.努力;bond　熟义:n.纽带;生义:v.建立亲密关系
C Para.1:partner　熟义:n.伙伴;生义:v.结伴;Para.5:raise　熟义:v.提高;生义:v.筹集(资金)
词 块 积 累 A Para.1:every 2 weeks每两周;thicken up变厚;Para.3:keep your hedges neat保持你的树篱整洁;Para.4:free of charge免费
B Para.1:in the beginning一开始;Para.2:be harmful to有害于;Para.3:give someone the world给某人一切;a labor of love爱的劳动;心甘情愿做的事;Para.5:a wide range of广泛的
C Para.1:on budget在预算内;Para.4:month over month每月递增的;Para.5:strategic partners战略合作伙伴
长 难 句 式 C Para.2:In May 2020,they cofounded Platos,a one stop solution for restaurants with a custom technology kit to streamline all aspects of cafeteria management. [分析]　这是一个简单句,句子结构为主谓宾;介词短语In May 2020作时间状语;a one stop solution是Platos的同位语;介词短语for restaurants...cafeteria management作后置定语。 [译文]　在2020年五月,他们共同创立了Platos,这是一个为餐厅提供一站式解决方案的公司,通过定制技术套件以简化餐厅管理的各个方面。(共150张PPT)
UNIT 3　Careers and skills
选择性必修第四册
主题语境:未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等
单元词句识记
内
容
索
引
单元默写检测
核心知识突破
关键能力考查
写作素养培优
高考同源研探
课时作业
单 元 词 句 识 记
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.tournament n. 锦标赛
2.premier adj. 最著名的,最成功的,第一的
n. 首相,总理
3.prejudice n. 偏见,成见
4.zone n. 地区;区域
5.institute n. 机构,机构建筑
vt. 建立,制定(体系、政策等)
6.candidate n. 候选人;应试者;被认定适合者
7.criterion n.(pl.criteria) 标准,准则
8.mode n. 方式,风格,样式
9.budget n. 预算
10.yawn vi. 打哈欠
11.proportion n. 正确的比例;部分,份额;比例;体积,面积
12.loan n. 贷款,借款;借出
vt. 借出,贷与(尤指钱)
13.client n. 客户,委托人
14.plug vt. 补足,供给;堵塞,封堵
n. 插头;插座
15.fibre (AmE fiber) n. 纤维制品;纤维素;纤维
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.high salary 高工资
2.join the labour force 加入劳动力
3.attain our goals 实现我们的目标
4.store clerks 店员
5.be hired as a resident physician 被聘为住院医师
6.from a subjective point of view 从主观的角度来看
7.delay holding the meeting 推迟开会
8.for the duration of the interview在面试期间
9.infer from the text 从文中推断
10.convey the information 传达信息
11.seize the chance 抓住机会
12.establish a temporary home 设立临时住所
13.swing his legs 晃动他的双腿
14.price label 价格标签
15.firm evidence 确凿的证据
16.a superior source of energy 一种更好的能源
17.cotton fabric 棉织物
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.passion n. 酷爱;强烈情感
　passionate adj. 热情的
2.anticipate vt. 预料;预计
　anticipation n. 预料,预期;预见,预计
3.serve vt.& vi. 接待;服务
　servant n. 雇员,职员;仆人
　service n. 服务
4.consult vt. 咨询,请教
　consultant n. 顾问;会诊医师
5.receive vt. 收到
　reception n. 接待处,接待区
　receptionist n. 接待员
　receipt n. 收到的款项,收入;收据
6.respective adj. 分别的,各自的
　respectively adv. 分别地,各自地
7.operate vt. 操作,使运行
　　　　vi. 运转,工作;经营,营业
　operation n. 操作;运行;运转;手术
　operator n. 操作人员;接线员;电话员;经营者
8.commerce n. 商业,贸易
　commercial adj. 商业的,贸易的;盈利的;商业性的
　commercially adv. 商业上,商业化地
9.qualify vt.& vi. (使)具有资格,(使)合格
　qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的
　qualification n. 资格,资历;学历;合格,达到标准
10.apply vi.& vt. 申请;请求vt.应用
　applicant n. 申请人
　application n. 申请,申请书;运用
11.prior adj. 在前的;优先的,占先的
　priority n. 优先,优先权
12.refresh vt. 使恢复精力;使想起
　refreshed adj. 恢复了精力的,精神振作的
　refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的;别具一格的
13.rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的,粗野的
　rudeness n. 粗鲁,直率
14.justify vt. 对……作出解释,为……辩解;证明……正确
　justified adj. 有正当理由的
　justification n. 正当理由
15.relevant adj. 紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的
　relevance n. 相关性;关联
　relevantly adv. 相关地
　irrelevant adj. 不相关的,无关紧要的
16.detect vt. 发现;查明;探测
　detective n. 侦探,警探
　detection n. 察觉;发现
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.weigh up 权衡,斟酌
2.earn a living 谋生
3.swing into action 立即行动起来,马上大干起来
4.put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴
5.set off 动身,出发;使爆炸;引起;拉响(警报)
6.keep track of 记录;跟踪;了解……的动态;与……保持联系
7.put sth on the line 让……处于危险中
8.gain the upper hand 处于有利地位,有优势
9.for the duration 直到……结束,在整个……期间
10.be suitable for 适合
11.be engaged in 参与;从事;忙于……
12.prior to 在……之前
13.a sense of... 一种……的感觉
14.be fond of 喜爱
15.be superior to... 比……更好的,更胜一筹的
16.in the direction of 朝……的方向
17.have a passion for 热爱
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.Indeed,it could be argued that our education is geared towards preparing us for a life of work.(it is+过去分词+that从句)
　事实上,可以认为,我们的教育是为我们的工作生活做准备的。
2.Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be,work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of,and consequently,it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.
(wherever和whatever引导让步状语从句)
　无论我们的兴趣在何处,无论我们的职业选择是什么,工作都能使我们有机会做我们喜欢的事情,并且能因此带给我们巨大的成就感和满足感。
3.Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills.(make+it+ adj.+to do)
　我们不断变化的工作场所使我们有必要与时俱进并发展新的技能。
4.Not only does work benefit us personally,it also contributes to the health of society.(not only位于句首的倒装)
　工作不仅使我们个人受益,还有益于社会的健康。
5.Whether we are scientists,lawyers,doctors,public servants, consultants,clerks,receptionists or butchers,we all make our respective contributions.(whether...or...)
　无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、接待员还是屠夫,我们都作出了各自的贡献。
词汇横拓串记
后缀-ant名词小结 聚焦不规则名词复数形式 “忙于……”的多种表达小聚
①consult→consultant顾问 ②assist→assistant助手 ③apply→applicant申请人 ④serve→servant仆人 ⑤account→accountant会计 ⑥participate→participant 参加者 ①criterion标准,准则→criteria ②medium传播媒介→media ③foot脚;英尺→ feet ④mouse老鼠→mice ⑤tooth牙→teeth ⑥phenomenon现象 →phenomena ①be engaged in
②be busy with/in (doing) sth...
③be occupied in...
④be involved in...
⑤be employed in (doing) sth
单 元 默 写 检 测
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.the table tennis tournament 乒乓球　　　　　
2.racial prejudice 种族　　　　　
3.comfort zone 舒适　　　　　
4.work out yearly budgets 制定每年的　　　　　
5.the research institute 研究　　　　　
6.put him forward as a candidate 让他成为　　　　　
锦标赛
Step One　写一写
偏见
区
预算
机构
候选人
7.the relevant criteria 相关　　　　　
8.English thinking mode 英语思维　　　　　
9.on behalf of a client 代表　　　　　
10.pay off my student loan 还清我的学生　　　　　
标准
模式
客户
贷款
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.　　　　　　 n.　　薪金,薪水
2.　　　　　　 n. 标签;(不恰当的)称谓
vt. 贴标签于;(尤指不公正地)把……称为
3.　　　　　　 n. 职员,簿记员,文书
4.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.聘用,雇用;租用
n. 新雇员;租借
salary
label
clerk
hire
5.　　　　　　 adj. 临时的,短暂的
6.　　　　　　 vt. 推断,推论,推理
7.　　　　　　 vt. 表达,传递;传送,运送
8.　　　　　　 vt. 抓住,把握;捉住,夺;攻占;没收
9.　　　　　　 n. 延迟的时间;延期,耽搁
vi.& vt. 延迟,延期;使迟到,使拖延
temporary
infer
convey
seize
delay
10.　　　　　　 adj. 主观的
11.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.(使)改变;(使)摆动,摇摆
n. 改变;摆动;秋千
12.　　　　　　 vt. 获得;达到
subjective
swing
attain
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.　　　　　　 vt. 预料;预计
　　　　　　　 n. 预料,预期;预见,预计
2.　　　　　　 vt. 收到
　　　　　　　 n. 接待处,接待区
　　　　　　　 n. 接待员
　　　　　　　 n. 收到的款项,收入;收据
anticipate
anticipation
receive
reception
receptionist
receipt
3.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.接待;服务
　　　　　　　 n. 雇员,职员;仆人
　　　　　　　 n. 服务
4.　　　　　　 adj. 紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的
　　　　　　　 n. 相关性;关联
　　　　　　　 adv. 相关地
　　　　　　　 adj. 不相关的,无关紧要的
serve
servant
service
relevant
relevance
relevantly
irrelevant
5.　　　　　　 vt. 咨询,请教
　　　　　　　 n. 顾问;会诊医师
6.　　　　　　 vt. 对……作出解释,为……辩解;证明……正确
　　　　　　　 adj. 有正当理由的
　　　　　　　 n. 正当理由
7.　　　　　　 n. 商业,贸易
　　　　　　　 adj. 商业的,贸易的;盈利的;商业性的
　　　　　　　 adv. 商业上,商业化地
consult
consultant
justify
justified
justification
commerce
commercial
commercially
8.　　　　　　 vt. 发现;查明;探测
　　　　　　　 n. 侦探,警探
　　　　　　　 n. 察觉;发现
9.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.(使)具有资格,(使)合格
　　　　　　　 adj. 有资格的,胜任的
　　　　　　　 n. 资格,资历;学历;合格,达到标准
detect
detective
detection
qualify
qualified
qualification
10.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.申请;请求
　　　　　　　vt. 应用
　　　　　　　 n. 申请人
　　　　　　　 n. 申请,申请书;运用
11.　　　　　　 adj. 在前的;优先的,占先的
　　　　　　　 n. 优先,优先权
apply
applicant
application
prior
priority
12.　　　　　　 adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的,粗野的
　　　　　　　 n. 粗鲁,直率
13.　　　　　　 vt. 使恢复精力;使想起
　　　　　　　 adj. 恢复了精力的,精神振作的
　　　　　　　 adj. 令人耳目一新的;别具一格的
rude
rudeness
refresh
refreshed
refreshing
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.　　　　　　　　 记录;跟踪;了解……的动态;与……保持联系
2.　　　　　　　 权衡,斟酌
3.　　　　　　　 动身,出发;使爆炸;引起;拉响(警报)
4.be superior to... 　　　　　 　　
5.prior to 　　　　　　　
6.be fond of 　　　　　　　
7.be suitable for 　　　　　　　
8.be engaged in 　　　　　　　
keep track of
weigh up
set off
比……更好的,更胜一筹的
在……之前
喜爱
适合
参与; 从事; 忙于……
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:whether...or...
　For a moment,she just stood there,feeling at a loss 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
　有那么一会儿,她只是站在那里,不知是该待在那里还是马上离开。
whether to
stay there or leave at once
2.句型公式:make+it+adj.+to do
　You‘d better master some basic Chinese in advance,　　　　　　
　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
　你最好提前掌握一些基本的汉语,这样会让你容易适应在北京的新
　生活。
which makes
it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing
3.句型公式:wherever引导让步状语从句
　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I'll make great efforts to preserve
and enrich our own traditional culture.
　将来无论我去哪里,我都会努力保护并丰富我们自己的传统文化。
Wherever I go in the future
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.It was his invention that allowed Genentech to be l　　　　　　 as the first producer of human protein.
2.Apparently,when the d　　　　　　 flight will take off depends much on the weather.
3.They h　　　　　　 a nurse to assist their mother with her life until she passed away.
abel(l)ed
Step Two　练一练
elayed
ired
4.I tore up three flights of stairs,and s　　　　　 breathlessly through a door.
5.Sarah c　　　　　　 her apologies to her friend for being late to the group meeting.
6.I sincerely hope that you can s　　　　　　 the precious chance and join us immediately.
wung
onveyed
eize
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.You were 　　　　　　to your sister,for which you should make an
apology to her.Since your 　　　　　　upset her.(rude)
2.　　　　　　 to coming here,they made good preparations.It was no wonder that they got the 　　　　　　.(prior)
3.Because of her kindness,the 　　　　　　has 　　　　　　many bunches of flowers so far.(receive)
rude
rudeness
Prior
priority
receptionist
received
4.All the 　　　　　　who want to 　　　　　　 for the job have handed in their letters of 　　　　　　.(apply)
5.She has the 　　　　　　for teaching English and I think she is
　　　　　　for the position.(qualify)
6.I must 　　　　　　the experienced 　　　　　　 about how much exercise I should attempt.(consult)
applicants
apply
application
qualifications
qualified
consult
consultant
Ⅲ.短语填空
be fond of　prior to　weigh up　set off　be suitable for
1.I want you to think about your resignation and 　　　　　　the pros and cons of each side.
2.　　　　　　 coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America.
weigh up
Prior to
3.I give you a guarantee that you will 　　　　　 it once you read the English newspaper Youth.
4.Because of my fluent English,I am convinced that I
　　　　　　the volunteer job.
5.It is our tradition 　　　　　　fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.
be fond of
am suitable for
to set off
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Changing a career means 1.　　　　　　 (put) the present stable career on the line for something uncertain.So you'd better think twice.Following the suggestions below will be helpful.
putting
Firstly,think about what goals you have attained and the reason
2.　　　　　　 you want to change your job.If the salary of the present job is not enough for you to earn 3.　　　　　　 living or you are fond of new things,you of course can seize a chance
4.　　　　　　 (get) a new job in a big firm.After all,stepping out of the comfort zone 5.　　　　　　 (benefit) us.Secondly,your former experience does not 6.　　　　　　 (necessary) enable you to gain the
why
a
to get
benefits
necessarily
upper hand in gaining a new job.Therefore,prior 7.　　　　 making a change,consider what training you will need to get the right
8.　　　　　　 (qualify) for the new job,if it is not relevant to the present one.Lastly,when choosing a new job,keep in mind that all jobs are equally 9.　　　　　　 (importance) and no one is superior to another,so you should not have prejudice against anyone.
In a word,do remember to weigh up the advantages
10.　　　　　　 disadvantages before you make a career change.
to
qualification
important
and
核 心 知 识 突 破
No.1 热考词汇
No.2 写作迁移
1.superior adj.更好的,占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
佳句背诵　
Helen was chosen for the job because she was superior to any other candidate.
海伦被选中担任这一职位是因为她比其他任何候选人都优秀。
be superior to 比……更好的,更胜一筹的
be inferior to 比……更差的
be senior to 比……年长/资历深
be junior to 比……年幼/资历浅
以练促学　单句写作
①He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and thus,I should call him my elder brother.
他比我大两个星期,所以我应该把他叫作我的哥哥。
教考衔接　单句写作
②I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in painting, and I won first place in the school art competition.(申请信,全国Ⅱ卷)
我的绘画技巧比大多数同学更好,并在学校的艺术比赛中获得了一等奖。
is two weeks senior to me
was superior to most of my classmates
2.operate vt.操作,使运行vi.(机器)运转(run),工作;经营,营业;动手术→operation n.操作;运行;运转;手术→operator n.电话员;接线员;操作人员;经营者
佳句背诵　
The patient was in great danger,so the doctors decided to operate on/upon him without delay.
病人正处于极大的危险之中,所以医生决定立即给他做手术。
operate on/upon sb 给某人动手术
come/go into operation 开始工作(生效)
put/bring...into operation 实施;实行
in operation 在运行/转中,起作用
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Costs would be cut and 　　　　　　　　　 (operate) would be more efficient (高效) across the board.(2022·全国乙卷)
operations
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 following the instructions attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk.
遵照附在盒子上的说明书操作这种电器,否则你会处于危险之中。
教考衔接　单句写作
③In order to keep the ocean from continuing to be polluted,our government will 　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　. (海洋保护,2022·全国甲卷)
为了阻止海洋继续受到污染,我们的政府将很快实施有关这一问题的新规定。
Operate the electrical appliance
put/bring the new regulations about it
into operation soon
3.qualification n.资格,资历;学历;合格,达到标准→qualify vt.& vi.
(使)具有资格→ualified adj.有资格的,胜任的
佳句背诵　
Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job.
教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。
have the qualification for/to do 有(做)……的资格
be qualified for/to do sth 有资格做某事
qualify sb for sth/to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
以练促学　一句多译
①我认为我有资格成为一名志愿者,因此如果您能给我一次机会,我将非常感激。
→I think 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,so I would be grateful if you could give me a chance.(qualified)
→I hold the belief that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, so I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance.(qualification)
I am qualified to be a volunteer
I have the qualification to be a volunteer
教考衔接　单句写作
②I’m writing to apply to join it, thinking that　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (申请信,全国Ⅱ卷)
我写信是想申请加入,我认为我很适合这份工作。
I'm well qualified
for the job
4.delay vi.& vt.延迟,延期;使迟到,使拖延 n.延迟的时间;延期,耽搁
佳句背诵　
What astonished me was that he delayed taking immediate action and missed a precious chance.
令我吃惊的是,他延迟采取立即行动,错过了一个宝贵的机会。
delay doing sth 延迟做某事
without delay 立即;毫不耽搁
以练促学　单句写作
①Having learned that I was in trouble, he　　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
得知我陷入困境后,他立即赶来帮助我。
②Sarah 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　because she wasn’t sure if they would let her go.
萨拉延迟告诉父母,因为她不确定他们是否会让她去。
came to my aid
without delay
delayed telling her parents
教考衔接　单句写作
③I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm, my flight　　　　　　　　　　 　
　 　　　　.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我原计划飞往维也纳,然后乘坐巴士前往布拉格参加会议。由于一场大风暴,我的航班被延误了一个半小时。
had been delayed by an
hour and a half
5.relevant adj.紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的→relevance n.关联;相关性→relevantly adv.相关地→irrelevant adj.不相关的,无关紧要的
佳句背诵　
Those who are interested must submit the applications and relevant materials by May 15.
感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。(通知)
be relevant to 与……有关
have no relevance to 与……无关
be irrelevant to 与……无关
以练促学　单句写作
①I think we need to read some materials　 　　　　　　　
we are discussing.
我认为我们需要阅读一些与我们正在讨论的主题相关的材料。
that are relevant to the topic
教考衔接　单句写作
②I am writing to apologise to you for my not　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (道歉信)
由于我没有及时调整相关的信息,我写信向您道歉。
adjusting the
relevant information in time
6.be suitable for适合
佳句背诵　
Because of my fluent English,I am convinced that I am suitable for the volunteer job.(申请信)
我英语流利,所以我相信我适合这个志愿者工作。
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
suit...to... 使……适合……
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
以练促学　单句语法填空
①I don’t have anything 　　　　　　to wear for the party,so I must buy an evening dress that 　　　　　　me perfectly. (suit)
②He can suit his conversation 　　　　　　 whoever he’s with.
suitable
suits
to
教考衔接　单句写作
③Therefore, I suggest that we should be allowed to find our own practicing partners so that 　 　　　　　　　　 　 .
(建议信,2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
因此,我建议允许我们自己寻找练习伙伴,这样我们就可以选择一个最适合我们的。
we can choose the one most suitable for us
When you choose a career, it's crucial to have the relevant qualifications, which means you are equipped with superior skills and knowledge. However, if you want to operate advanced machinery, it is necessary to receive the training without delay, which get you to make progress more quickly.
句型公式:whether...or (not)... 无论……还是……
课本原句:Whether we are scientists,lawyers,doctors,public servants,consultants,clerks,receptionists or butchers,we all make our respective contributions.
无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、接待员还是屠夫,我们都作出了各自的贡献。
佳句背诵　
You examine a patient and then you decide whether or not to operate.
先为病人做检查,然后再决定是否做手术。
whether...or(not)...既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句。后面还可以接不定式,形容词或其他短语,用来表示正反或对错等相对概念。根据上下文,whether or not有时可译为“是否”。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it’s at work, at home, 　　　　　　at school.(2021·天津3月卷)
②The debate whose topic is 　　 　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　 is scheduled to take place on April 15.(通知)
这场话题为“学生是否应该做志愿者”的辩论定于4月15日举行。
or
“Whether Students Should Be
Volunteers or not”
教考衔接　单句写作
③So long as you try your best,it doesn’t matter　　 　　　　　　　　.
(主旨升华,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
只要你尽了最大努力,赢不赢没有关系。
whether you win or not
关 键 能 力 考 查
维度一　熟词生义/一词多义
Ⅰ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.We carefully labelled each item with the contents and the date.
　　　　　
2.Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators. 　　　　　
vt.贴标签于
vt.传送,运送
Ⅱ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.operate vt.操作,使运行 vi.运转,工作;经营,营业;动手术;起作用
vi.运转,工作
①Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week,so missing yours can be a disaster. (2023·浙江1月卷)　　　　　
②More interestingly,I tried operating some aircraft by myself.
　　　　　
③If the doctor had operated on him earlier,he wouldn’t have died.
　　　　　
vt.操作,使运行
vi.动手术
④A small restaurant was operating near the train station.　　　　　
⑤This kind of material operates as a very effective protection.
　　　　　
vi.经营,营业
vi.起作用
2.firm adj.强有力的,坚决的;坚固的;坚定的;牢固的 n.商行,公司
adj.坚定的
①Go ahead for a firm goal,and the whole world will let you go!
　　　　　
②Such friendship will never be broken up,because the foundation on which it is set up is quite firm and strong. 　　　　　
③The firm’s employees are expecting large bonuses. 　　　　　
adj.坚固的
n.商行,公司
维度二　核心知识运用
1.He apologised to me for his delaying 　　　　　　(invite) me to his home.
2.The headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your 　　　　　　(rude) immediately.
3.It produces a deafening sound so painful that it
　　　　　　(temporary)disables a person.
inviting
rudeness
temporarily
4.We have learned from the knowledgeable professor that people of different skin colors are equal and no race is superior
　　　　　 another.
5.It is generally accepted that success is not necessarily relevant
　　　　　　inborn intelligence.
6.Once you’re familiar with this sort of relaxation,you’ll feel quite　　　　　 (refresh) afterwards.
to
to
refreshed
7.I was totally engaged 　　　　　　my study and seldom paid attention to my mother’s feelings.
8.There is a tendency to have a prejudice 　　　　　　newcomers whether in a firm or in other places.
9.He took all kinds of tests to prove he was qualified 　　　　　　this important task.
10.Anyone,whether he is a knowledgeable professor 　　　　　　an experienced bus driver,should be equally respected.
in
against
for
or
维度三　完成句子
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
including notebooks, pens and dictionaries.
据说,获胜者将会有很多奖品,包括笔记本、钢笔和字典。
2.During the walk,　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　
the spectacular scenery took our breath away.
在散步的过程中,我们不仅呼吸到了新鲜的空气,而且壮观的景色也让我们惊叹不已。
It is said that there will be lots of prizes for the winners
not only did we breathe the fresh air but also
3.He has always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　, experimenting with new recipes and flavours.
他一直对烹饪充满热情,会不断尝试新食谱和口味。
4.After breaking her mother’s favourite vase, she was overwhelmed 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶后,她心里充满了愧疚感。
had a passion for cooking
with a sense of guilt
5.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and support his family, making sure they have everything they need.
他打两份工来谋生并养家糊口,确保家人拥有他们所需的一切。
6.The teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
to ensure everyone is present.
老师记录学生的出勤情况,以确保每个人都在场。
works two jobs to earn a living
keeps track of students' attendance
写 作 素 养 培 优
Ⅰ.应用文写作专练(申请信——申请秘书职位)
假如你是李华,得知某公司正在招聘秘书,请你写一封申请信,申请该职位。
第一步　根据要点写美句
①我在报纸上读到你们公司招聘秘书的广告。我觉得我有资格胜任你们所招聘的职位。(be qualified for,宾语从句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I have read your advertisement for a secretary in the newspaper.And I feel that I'm qualified for the position you have advertised.
②我曾经在一家大公司做过秘书,所以我积累了很多相关的经验。(relevant)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I once worked in a big firm as a secretary so I accumulated much relevant experience.
③我精通英语和中文,所以我认为我在与外国合作伙伴的交流方面优于其他人。(be superior to)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I have a good command of English and Chinese so I think I'm superior to others in communication with foreign partners.
④无论我是否被接受,都感谢您对我的申请的积极考虑。我期待着您的早日答复。(whether or not)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Any favourable consideration of my application would be appreciated whether or not I will be accepted.I'm looking forward to your early reply.
第二步　连句成文创佳作
Dear Sir or Madam,
I have read your advertisement for a secretary in the newspaper. And I feel that I'm qualified for the position you have advertised.
To begin with,I once worked in a big firm as a secretary so I accumulated much relevant experience.Besides,I have a good command of English and Chinese so I think I'm superior to others in communication with foreign partners.Any favourable consideration of my application would be appreciated whether or not I will be accepted.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:彼得森所住的公寓外有一个无家可归的人常常在街角大喊,有时会扰乱他们休息。一天,受到一本书的启发,彼得森决定帮助这个名叫法里斯的人。尽管彼得森大约八年没拿过画笔,他还是提出为法里斯画一幅画像。这一做法促使彼得森成立了一个名为FIC的非营利组织,专注于与无家可归的人交朋友并为他们画像。彼得森通过售卖这些画像来帮助这些人。法里斯是第一个从FIC受益的人。
【参考范文】
Seeing his portrait,the homeless man was moved to tears. He benefited a lot from it.He said to Peterson,“It was your help that kept me off the streets,and my heart is full of gratitude.I want to make good use of the money to start a business,and I want to do my best to help those who need help in the future.”Peterson replied,“You are welcome.Actively helping people in need of help is my greatest joy.” With these words,the two men hugged each other tightly.
Inspired by Peterson and Faris,many artists joined them. The artists said they would call on more people to help the homeless.Over time,more and more artists joined FIC,and more and more homeless people benefited.As more and more people were helped,the organization became more and more popular and was honored by the government.As time went on,FIC sold more and more portraits and earned more and more income,which was widely recognized by the society.
高 考 同 源 研 探
　　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)
“I am not crazy,”says Dr.William Farber,shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh.He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse,Nappy,“moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time,and if the past is any indication,he may be right:Since 1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,”he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That’s my job.”
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了兽医William Farber奉行中西医结合的整体医学疗法,用针灸、按摩等方式医治动物并取得了良好疗效。
24.What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him
A.He’s odd. B.He’s strict.
C.He’s brave. D.He’s rude.
√
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“I am not crazy”以及第三句中的“...some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual method”可知,Farber的一些同事认为他很怪异(odd),故选A项。
25.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A.He was trained in it at university.
B.He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C.He benefited from it as a patient.
D.He wanted to save money for pet owners.
√
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,20年前有段时间Farber背部疼痛难忍,用药无效后尝试接受中医针灸治疗并取得很好的治疗效果。他受到启发,经过多年研习后,将此疗法应用于动物,故选C项。
26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B.The complexity of veterinarians’ work.
C.Examples of rare animal diseases.
D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
√
解析　段落大意题。第三段通过介绍两个动物经过Farber的治疗后,病情有所好转,说明整体医学疗法医治动物的有效性,故选D项。
27.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary
Medical Association
A.To prove Farber’s point.
B.To emphasize its importance.
C.To praise veterinarians.
D.To advocate animal protection.
√
解析　写作意图题。从最后一段可知,兽医William Farber根据过往的暗示确信整体医学将会越来越受欢迎。之后作者提到了自1982年以来,美国整体医疗兽医协会会员人数的增长印证了这一观点,故选A项。
思维建模
智取推理判断题
1.借助关键词进行推理判断
　一些试题的解答只需要寻找与题干有逻辑联系的关键词就可以推出正确答案。解题时应认真阅读试题,弄清其要求和回答问题的角度,结合原文看其是否有关键词可用来进行推理。
2.借助关键句、段进行推理判断
　一些试题的解答需要对较多信息进行阅读和推理,因此解题时应认真阅读题干,找到与之有逻辑联系的关键句、段,并由此推理判断,看它与哪一个备选项在意义与逻辑上吻合。
以例示法(如24题)
借助关键词推理判断:由第一段第三句中的unusual method可知,Farber的一些同事认为他很怪异(odd),故选A项。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:practice v.实行,奉行; holistic adj.整体的; Para.2:graduate n.(大学)毕业生; relief n.(痛苦等的)减轻; Para.3:ease v.(使)减轻;suffering n.疼痛; Para.4:approach n.方法; 27题(选项D):advocate v.提倡 Para.1:ahead of one’s time (观念)超前;
have the last laugh笑到最后,取得最后胜利;
Para.2:start out as起初是(某身份);
an alternative treatment替代疗法;
Para.3:a heart condition心脏病;
put...to sleep给(患病动物)实施安乐死
析 长 难 语 句 Para.3:After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
[句式分析]　这是一个由but连接的并列句。after引导时间状语从句;Tindale says为插入语;so...that...引导结果状语从句。
[尝试翻译]　

[语言赏析]　句子通过put him to sleep与keep him alive形成鲜明的对比,前者暗示着终结生命,后者则表明延长生命。这样的对比手法让句子更具张力,强调了治疗效果带来的巨大转变。
在查理心脏病发作后,丁代尔表示,她准备让它安乐死,但法伯的治疗大大缓解了狗狗的痛苦,能够让它多活五个月。
课 时 作 业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·江西师大附中高三模拟)
Gently trimming your hedge (修剪树篱) every 2 weeks will thicken it up and give it a beautiful look,but heavy trimmers,wires and stepladders make hedge trimming a job that some people hate.Gtech’s Cordless HT50 Hedge Trimmer makes it a pleasure.
Great Convenience
With 60 minutes of runtime,move freely around your garden without being bothered by wires and messy petrol.Running off a 18V motor,the HT50 Hedge Trimmer supplies the power directly when needed.The lightweight but super strong drive system is designed for quiet running.In addition,the precision laser cut blades (刀片) move through branches up to 25 mm thick,leaving a clean cut vital to promote a healthy hedge.
Long Reach
The HT50 Hedge Trimmer has an adjustable head so that you have full control over the cut of your hedge.The head adjusts downwards so you can cut the top of your hedge easily,and upwards so that you can cut thorny (多刺的) hedges without hurting your arms. Keep your hedges neat by cutting flat along the tops of hedges up to 10 feet tall using the 55 cm long blade.
Perfectly Balanced
Weighing only 2.94kg,the HT50 is well balanced,giving you a more enjoyable gardening experience.Get the HT50 Hedge Trimmer (￡224.98) for just ￡149.98 if you order before May 9th 2026,with a Branch Cutter attached free of charge.Call our 24-hour freephone information and sales lines or visit our website for more information.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一款修剪树篱的工具。
1.What is a feature of the HT50 Hedge Trimmer
A.It needs no power support.
B.It helps maintain weak leaves.
C.It has no time limit for a single run.
D.It has no noise disturbance while working.
解析　细节理解题。根据Great Convenience部分中“The lightweight but super strong drive system is designed for quiet running.”可知,轻巧但超强的驱动系统是专为安静运行而设计的,即在工作时没有噪声干扰,故选D项。
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2.How much can be saved if you buy two sets of the tool before May 9th 2026
A.￡75. B.￡149.98. C.￡150. D.￡299.96.
解析　数字计算题。根据最后一段“Weighing only 2.94kg...with a Branch Cutter attached free of charge.”可知,原价是￡224.98,2026年5月9日之前购买是￡149.98,可算出每套省￡75,两套省￡150,故选C项。
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3.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To advertise. B.To introduce.
C.To inform. D.To analyse.
解析　写作意图题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第一段可知,文章介绍了一款修剪树篱的工具,尤其侧重交代其优于传统工具的特性,最后一段重在让消费者了解其正在促销。故文章旨在为这款工具做广告,故选A项。
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(2025·沧州高三模拟)
When Sourabh Jain first became a father to his daughter,he struggled with bonding with her in the beginning.That’s when he realized that games and books are interactive and provide an opportunity to spend hours with her.Thus he began the hunt for games and toys that not only helped him bond with his daughter but also contributed to her cognitive (认知的) development.
During this search,he realized that not only are these toys and games hard to find,but they can also burn a hole in one’s pocket.Another realization was that there is always some amount of plastic in the toys and it is harmful to the environment and the little ones.
While he expected to give his daughter the world,he also wanted to leave behind a cleaner,greener,and more sustainable world for her.Today,he owns The EleFant—a toy rental company,or in Sourabh’s words,“a labor of love”.
Currently,the company has a customer base of more than 250 subscribers with over 2,000 downloads of the application per day.They also have collaborations with 70 toy companies where they source their toys.
Among these 250 subscribers is Rahul Bhauwala who rents toys for his 6-year-old son.“I am a working professional and I hardly get any time to go out and spend hours looking for and buying toys.I could use that precious time to play with my child instead.This is why I love using The EleFant app.They have a wide range of toys which are categorized by age group.The products are very well-packaged and my son loved opening them as it looked like a present to him,” he says.
As for the future,Sourabh says,“Our intention was not to make it an expensive and exclusive service (专属服务).Instead,we aimed to provide an opportunity for everyone to give their children everything in a sustainable manner.The value is kept in this way,emphasizing inclusivity and accessibility for all.”
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sourabh在为女儿寻找玩具的过程中,自己创办玩具租赁公司,为父母们提供方便的故事。
4.What did Sourabh find when searching for toys for his daughter
A.Pockets often get damaged by toys.
B.Eco-friendly toys are hard to find.
C.Toys could bond him with his daughter.
D.Toys do good to cognitive development.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“During this search...the environment and the little ones.”可知,Sourabh在为女儿寻找玩具时发现环保玩具很难找到,故选B项。
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5.What aspect of The EleFant attracted Rahul Bhauwala most
A.Its convenience. B.Its delivery service.
C.Its popularity. D.Its cheap rental price.
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I could use that precious time...The EleFant app.”可知,使用The EleFant app可以帮助他节约时间,即是便利最吸引他,故选A项。
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6.What will Sourabh focus on
A.Producing more toys.
B.Expanding his company.
C.Making his service more accessible.
D.Donating toys to poor families.
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,Sourabh的目标是让每个人都有机会以可持续的方式给他们的孩子一切,强调对所有人的包容性和可达性,故选C项。
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7.Which words best describe Sourabh
A.Successful and humorous.
B.Generous and modest.
C.Talented and creative.
D.Responsible and business-minded.
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“While he expected...and more sustainable world for her.”可知,Sourabh希望给自己的女儿一个可持续的、环保的、更干净清洁的世界,说明他是有责任感的;根据第四段可知,他在为女儿找玩具的过程中发现商机,进而创办玩具租赁公司,说明他是有商业头脑的,故选D项。
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(2025·山东实验中学高三模拟)
Cafeterias have been filled with challenges—right from planning,purchasing,and preparing,to reducing waste,staying on budget,managing goods,and training staff.Through the tedious process, restaurateurs lacked a unified platform for efficient management.To bring consistency to the unorganised catering (餐饮) industry,
childhood friends Arjun Subramanian and Raj Jain,who shared a passion for innovation,decided to partner in 2019 to explore opportunities in the cafeteria industry.
In May 2020,they cofounded Platos,a one stop solution for restaurants with a custom technology kit to streamline all aspects of cafeteria management.The company offers end to end cafeteria management,staff selection and food trials to ensure smooth operations and consistent service.“We believe startups solve real problems and Platos is our shot at making daily workplace food enjoyable again.We aim to simplify the dining experience,providing a convenient and efficient solution that benefits both restaurateurs and customers and creating a connected ecosystem,” says Subramanian, CEO and cofounder.
Platos guarantees that a technology driven cafeteria allows customers to order,pay,pick up,and provide ratings and feedback.It also offers goods and menu management to effectively perform daily operations.Additionally,its applications connect all shareholders for a smart cafeteria experience.“We help businesses that are into catering on condition that they have access to an industrial kitchen setup where they’re making food according to certain standards,” Jain states.
Since the beginning,Platos claims to have transformed 45 cafeterias across eight cities in the country.Currently,it has over 45,000 monthly users placing more than 200,000 orders.Despite facing challenges in launching cafeterias across major cities in the initial stages,Platos has experienced a 15% increase in its month over
month profits.
As for future plans,the startup is looking to raise $1 million from investors as strategic partners,bringing in capital,expertise,and networks.“Finding the right lead investor is the compass that points your startup toward success,” Subramanian says.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了Platos这个创业公司的起源、业务模式、发展历程以及未来规划。
8.What does the underlined word “tedious” in Paragraph 1 mean
　A.Time consuming.
　B.Breathtaking.
　C.Heartbreaking.
　D.Energy saving.
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Cafeterias have been filled with challenges... and training staff.”可知,自助餐厅的经营内容和流程复杂繁琐。由此推知,画线词tedious是“繁琐的”意思,和A项意思相近,故选A项。
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9.What is the purpose of founding Platos
　A.To connect customers with a greener ecosystem.
　B.To ensure food security and variety in cafeterias.
　C.To improve cafeteria management with technology.
　D.To make staff selection more efficient and enjoyable.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,创立Platos的目的是用科技进行一站式服务改善自助食堂管理,故选C项。
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10.What can we learn from the statistics in Paragraph 4
　A.Platos has achieved its ultimate financial goal.
　B.Platos has gained impressive marketing progress.
　C.Challenges in food industry can be easily overcome.
　D.Tech driven cafeterias have covered most urban areas.
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段可推知,统计数据从餐厅数量,订单量和利润方面的快速增长,显示出了Platos在市场营销方面取得了令人瞩目的进展,故选B项。
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11.What is Subramanian’s future plan for Platos
　A.To reduce costs.
　B.To increase profits.
　C.To seek investment.
　D.To innovate technology.
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,萨勃拉曼尼亚对Platos的未来计划是寻求投资,故选C项。
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Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·沧州高三模拟)
Thinking about adopting a healthy lifestyle Congratulations! There are so many reasons for adopting a healthy lifestyle.Here are some tips to help you get started with your new habits.
Before you begin,ask yourself some questions,what are your reasons for thinking about a healthier lifestyle 　1　 Your why should reflect your values and what’s important to you.Knowing your specific why will help you to not just get started,but will help keep you focused and motivated as it guides your journey.
Focus on behaviors,not results.　2　 But switching your focus from outcomes to the new habits you’re creating and actions you’re taking is more beneficial.It’s actually some daily health-promoting behaviors that will create change and can lead to the health outcomes you desire.
　3　 Remember Rome wasn’t built in a day! And things like your eating habits,cooking skills,athletic abilities,and more won’t change overnight.This is also why you don’t need a long list telling you everything you need to stop doing.You just need to take the first step.
Remember it’s not all or nothing.A healthy lifestyle is never all or nothing.　4　 So focus on eating foods and creating habits that make you feel good.
Can you do it forever One of the most important things to ask yourself when building healthy habits is,“Can you do it for life ” Sure,you could probably stick to a diet for a short period,but can you see yourself doing that forever 　5　
A.Start small and take steady steps.
B.Why is doing this important for you
C.Make a list of habits you want to build.
D.It’s okay to desire weight loss,or any other outcomes.
E.In a word,fasting is harmful and no one would like to do so.
F.If not,remember:temporary methods are equal to temporary results.
G.It’s about creating a healthy relationship with food and your body.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了养成健康的生活方式需要注意的一些事项。
1.B　[根据前文“Before you begin...a healthier lifestyle ”可知,本段首句建议人们要问自己一些问题。因此B选项“Why is doing this important for you (为什么做这件事对你很重要 )”可以和前句并列,都是相关方面的问题,符合语境,故选B项。]
2.D　[根据本段首句以及后文“But switching your focus...more beneficial.”可知,本段主题句建议人们要关注行为而不是结果,同时后文以but开头,故设空处与后文构成转折关系。D选项强调渴望减肥或者其他结果是可以的,后文与本句构成转折关系,强调要把结果转移到正在养成的新习惯或者正在采取的行动上,则更有益,同时此处outcomes与上句中results为同义词,该选项符合语境,故选D项。]
3.A　[本句位于段首,是段落的主题句。根据后文的内容“Remember Rome...change overnight.”可知,此处强调罗马不是一天建成的,习惯要慢慢改变。A选项“Start small and take steady steps.(从小处开始,循序渐进。)”概括本段主要内容,符合语境,故选A项。]
4.G　[根据前文“A healthy lifestyle is never all or nothing.”推知,空处应陈述真正的健康生活是怎样的。G选项“It’s about creating a healthy relationship with food and your body.(这是关于在食物和你的身体之间建立健康的关系。)”承接前文,指出健康的生活方式是什么,故选G项。]
5.F　[根据前文“Can you do...yourself doing that forever ”可知,此处强调人们在养成健康的生活方式时要问问自己这样做是否能够坚持一辈子。F选项“If not,remember:temporary methods are equal to temporary results.(如果没有,请记住:临时方法产生临时结果。)”承接前文,故选F项。]
单 词 聚 焦 A Para.1:stepladder n.梯子;Para.2:convenience n.便利;precision n.精确;
Para.3:adjustable adj.可调整的;neat adj.整洁的;Para.4:balanced adj.平衡的
B Para.2:plastic n.塑料;environment n.环境;Para.3:sustainable adj.可持续的;Para.4:customer n.顾客;download n.下载量;application n.应用;
Para.5:range n.范围;categorize v.分类
C Para.1:challenge n.挑战;management n.管理;Para.2:consistent adj.持续的;efficient adj.效率高的;solution n.解决方案;Para.3:feedback n.反馈;
Para.4:claim v.声称;initial adj.开始的
熟词生义 A Para.4:order　熟义:n.顺序;生义:v.订购;free　熟义:adj.自由的;生义:adj.免费的
B Para.1:struggle　熟义:n.挣扎;生义:v.努力;bond　熟义:n.纽带;生义:v.建立亲密关系
C Para.1:partner　熟义:n.伙伴;生义:v.结伴;Para.5:raise　熟义:v.提高;生义:v.筹集(资金)
词 块 积 累 A Para.1:every 2 weeks每两周;thicken up变厚;Para.3:keep your hedges neat保持你的树篱整洁;Para.4:free of charge免费
B Para.1:in the beginning一开始;Para.2:be harmful to有害于;
Para.3:give someone the world给某人一切;a labor of love爱的劳动;心甘情愿做的事;Para.5:a wide range of广泛的
C Para.1:on budget在预算内;Para.4:month over month每月递增的;
Para.5:strategic partners战略合作伙伴
长 难 句 式 A Para.3:Keep your hedges neat by cutting flat along the tops of hedges up to 10 feet tall using the 55 cm long blade.
[分析]　这是一个简单句。主句是一个祈使句;by cutting flat along...long blade作方式状语。
[译文]　使用55厘米长的刀片,沿着高达10英尺的树篱顶部平坦地剪切,保持你的树篱整洁。
B Para.2:During this search,he realized that not only are these toys and games hard to find,but they can also burn a hole in one s pocket.
[分析]　这是一个复合句。that引导从句作动词realize的宾语;“not only...but also...”连接两个并列分句。
[译文]　在这次搜寻过程中,他意识到这些玩具和游戏不仅难找,而且还会造成巨大的经济压力。
长 难 句 式 C Para.2:In May 2020,they cofounded Platos,a one stop solution for restaurants with a custom technology kit to streamline all aspects of cafeteria management.
[分析]　这是一个简单句,句子结构为主谓宾;介词短语In May 2020作时间状语;a one stop solution是Platos的同位语;介词短语for restaurants...cafeteria management作后置定语。
[译文]　在2020年五月,他们共同创立了Platos,这是一个为餐厅提供一站式解决方案的公司,通过定制技术套件以简化餐厅管理的各个方面。

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