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2025年广东省东莞市清溪中学中考第二次模拟英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Betty was a middle school student. These days, she often heard the word “involution” (内卷), but she didn’t understand it well 1 it hit her during a busy school term.
At school, all the students were in 2 big hurry. They busied themselves with schoolwork. After school, many students signed up for extra classes. Everyone wanted to get 3 grades than their classmates.
Betty didn’t want 4 behind. So, she also took extra classes. Every afternoon after school, instead 5 playing outside, she rushed to these classes. Soon, Betty was so tired that she could hardly focus in class.
One day, Betty and 6 friend Lucy were talking during lunch. Betty said, “I’m so tired. I don’t even enjoy learning anymore.” Lucy nodded, “Me too. Maybe we 7 do something different.”
That evening, Betty thought about what Lucy 8 . She realized she loved drawing. So, Betty joined the art club at school. Every week, she spent time drawing with other students. Her hard work and talent 9 , and she even won a prize in an art competition!
Now Betty knows that she doesn’t need to take the extra classes 10 . We can all find our own way to have fun and grow!
1.A. until B. although C. if
2.A. a B. an C. the
3.A. good B. better C. best
4.A. fall B. falling C. to fall
5.A. at B. with C. of
6.A. she B. her C. hers
7.A. should B. can’t C. must
8.A. says B. said C. has said
9.A. recognized B. is recognized C. were recognized
10.A. blind B. blindly C. blindness
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生英语学习中常见的问题，右栏是七个中华成语故事。请帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because.” 2 Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come. 3 Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t. 4 Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time. 5 Some students seem to be able to read the English texts in groups. But they can’t do it alone. A．The old emperor liked group music. A man joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability ran away. B．Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man who finished fastest didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C． A rabbit knocked into a tree and died. A farmer ate it and waited there every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D．A man wanted to steal a big bell. He covered his ears, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. E. A young man was so poor that he made a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He studied hard and succeeded. F. A young general (将军) had little time to read at first. Then he studied hard and became knowledgeable. He is not the one he used to be. G. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone. He discovered a hole in the sheep hold (羊圈) and fixed it. The rest of the sheep were safe.
11.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
12.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
13.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
15-year-old Jack from Shanghai is busy these days. After China’s three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 came out, he was deeply 16 about his weight, because the doctor warned him that obesity (肥胖) could 17 serious health problems like heart disease.
For adults, a healthy BMI (Body Mass Index体重指数) is between 18.5 and 24. A BMI between 24 and 28 18 you are overweight, and 28 or higher means obesity. Instead of being sad, Jack made up his 19 to rewrite his story.
First, he checked his BMI. Realizing it was far above 28, he knew it was time for 20 . Jack stopped eating junk food and began having fresh 21 such as carrots, lean meat, and whole grains.
As for 22 , he jogged every morning, filled with determination (决心). After school, he played basketball or skipped rope. On weekends, he went cycling with friends. He 23 did push-ups twice a week, building his strength bit by bit.
With support from schools and communities, Jack visited the “weight clinics” at the hospital. Now, he is becoming much 24 .
Jack’s journey teaches us that every great change 25 with a small step. Difficulties are just stepping-stones on the way to a better self.
16.A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed
17.A. lead to B. come from C. care about D. deal with
18.A. means B. says C. tells D. reports
19.A. idea B. way C. decision D. mind
20.A. rest B. action C. fun D. help
21.A. fruits B. drinks C. vegetables D. snacks
22.A. diet B. habit C. exercise D. game
23.A. never B. hardly C. just D. also
24.A. happier B. healthier C. taller D. cleverer
25.A. stops B. starts C. talks D. shows
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
CHINADAILY.
HOME CHINA WORLD BUSINESS CULTURE
Beijing Central Axis (轴线) Beijing, one of the world’s greatest cities, has an axis running through the old city. As a symbol of the Ideal City Order of China, last July, the Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录). Since it became China’s 59th world heritage, we have learned more about this central axis.
Fact·It is the longest city axis in the world. ·It runs 7.8 kilometers from north to south through the heart of Beijing. ·It has a group of buildings and historical sites, especially including 15 key parts that shape Beijing’s old city.
Value·It divides the city into two parts that form a symmetrical (对称的) city pattern. ·The special and great order of Beijing is created by this central axis.
History·It was first built in the 13th century. ·It took shape in the 16th century. ·The idea of city planning came from the book Kaogongji.
Action·Beijing has taken efforts to protect the historic sites along the axis. ·Beijing has applied for the World Heritage for nearly 12 years.
26.When did Beijing Central Axis become China’s 59th world heritage
A. In June, 2023. B. In June, 2024. C. In July, 2023. D. In July, 2024.
27.Which ancient Chinese book provided the idea of city planning
A. Kaogongji. B. Tiangongkaiwu. C. Yuanzhi. D. Mujing.
28.How many years has Beijing worked on applying for the World Heritage
A. 59. B. 12. C. 16. D. 15.
29.Which of the following is true about Beijing Central Axis
A. It started to be built in the 16th century.
B. It stands for the Ideal City Order of China.
C. It divides the city into two symmetrical parts.
D. It runs from north to south through the whole country.
30.Where can we probably read the text about the Beijing Central Axis
A. On the Internet. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a history book. D. In the newspaper.
B
A caterpillar (毛毛虫) that eats plastic bags could hold the key to solving plastic pollution, scientists say. Researchers at Cambridge University have as discovered that the caterpillar which eats beeswax (蜂蜡), can also degrade (降解) plastic.
Experiments show insects can break down plastic. They do it in the same way they take in beeswax. Each year, ▲. Plastic is used to make shopping bags, food packaging, one-off raincoats and other things, but it can take hundreds of years to degrade completely.
However, caterpillars can make holes in a plastic bag in under an hour. “The caterpillar will be the starting point. We need to understand the details under which this process operates. We hope to provide the technical solution for cutting down the problem of plastic waste,” the scientist said. And the scientists who discovered it want to speed up the process of discovering the chemical secrets behind the natural degradation of plastic. They think something in the caterpillar—as well as the insect itself—might play a role in breaking down plastic.
If the chemical process can be found out, it could lead to a solution to managing plastic waste in the environment. “We are planning to use this finding in a practical way to get rid of plastic waste, working towards a solution to saving our oceans and rivers,” said the scientist. “However, we should not feel good to dump plastic on purpose in our-environment just because we now know how to degrade it.”
31.Why do scientists think the caterpillar holds the key to solving plastic pollution
A. Because it is fed on beeswax.
B. Because it can be done experiments.
C. Because it can degrade plastic.
D. Because it makes no waste.
32.Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph2
A. about 80 million tons of plastic are produced worldwide
B. scientists are making great efforts to research beeswax
C. environmental protection is a hot topic for people
D. research has been done to find out the behavior of insects
33.Which picture shows the process of the caterpillar degrading plastic
A. B.
C. D.
34.What does the underlined word “dump” mean
A. Recycle carefully. B. Throw away carelessly.
C. Collect for reuse. D. Study scientifically.
35.What is the main idea of this passage
A. How caterpillars degrade plastic.
B. Scientists are working towards plastic degradation.
C. Scientists have found the chemical process.
D. Caterpillars may help to solve plastic pollution.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.In March 2025, China’s Ministry of Education announced a new rule for all high schools: starting in the fall of 2025, students will have two full days off every weekend.
As soon as the news was shared online, it became a hot topic. Supporters say high school students often feel tired because of too much homework and stress. They believe the two-day break will help both teachers and students rest better may also teach students to plan their study time and stay healthy.
However, critics (批评家) worry that some students might not use their weekends wisely without school supervision (监督). They also think richer families can pay for extra classes, while poorer families cannot, creating unfairness in education.
How to Use Weekends Well Here are some tips for students:
★Study Smart: Make a plan on Friday night. Finish homework on Saturday and revise (复习) lessons. On Sunday, prepare for new lessons and practice weak subjects. Read books or science magazines. Take free online courses. Write down mistakes from class and learn how to fix them.
★Stay Healthy and Relax: Sleep 7-8 hours every night. Do not stay up late for games or videos. Exercise daily. Try jumping rope for 30 minutes or play team sports like basketball on weekends. Spend 2-3 hours on creative activities like drawing, music, or crafts.
★Learn Life Skills: Help your family by making shopping lists or managing pocket money. Join volunteer work or try part-time jobs once a month to gain experience.
(1) When will high school students start to have two full days off every weekend ________________________________
(2) Why do supporters say high school students often feel tired _______________________________
(3) How do critics feel about the new rule _______________________________
(4) How many kinds of suggestions are given to use weekends well ________________________________
(5) What creative activities are advised to do _______________________________
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
solve since arrive successful they town hour give for great if never
Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeenSeek, has made outstanding achievements in the tech world. He was born in a small 1 in Guangdong. Since childhood, he has shown great talent. When he was in middle school, he could 2 many difficult maths problems that were beyond his peers’ abilities.
In 2003, he 3 entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the first one to 4 at the lab and the last one to leave. He spent countless 5 researching new technologies.
After graduation, Liang worked in a famous IT company 6 several years. There, he got a lot of practical experience. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s effort, 7 came up with a creative idea for an AI product.
However, the road to success was not smooth. They faced numerous challenges and setbacks. But Liang never 8 up. He encouraged his team to keep going. In 2023, their company DeepSeek finally launched (启动) a 9 AI model, which attracted worldwide attention.
Liang Wenfeng believes that technology should serve people. He often says that AI can change our lives to be better 10 we use it properly. His hard work and dedication have inspired many young people to stick to their dreams in the field of technology.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友汤姆(Tom)听说了中国高中周末休息新政策，他对此很感兴趣，发邮件询问你对此政策的看法。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给他回一封邮件。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me about the new two-day weekend policy for high schools in China.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~10.【答案】A、A、B、C、C、B、A、B、C、B
11~15.【答案】B、C、D、G、A
16~25.【答案】B、A、A、D、B、C、C、D、B、B
26~30.【答案】D、A、B、B、A
31~35.【答案】C、A、C、B、D
36.【答案】【小题1】
Starting in the fall of 2025.
【小题2】
Because of too much homework and stress.
【小题3】
They worry that some students might not use their weekends wisely without school supervision and that it may create unfairness in education.
【小题4】
Three kinds of suggestions.
【小题5】
Drawing, music, or crafts.
37.【答案】【小题1】
town
【小题2】
solve
【小题3】
successfully
【小题4】
arrive
【小题5】
hours
【小题6】
for
【小题7】
they
【小题8】
gave
【小题9】
great
【小题10】
if
38.【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail. You asked me about the new two-day weekend policy for high schools in China. Now I will share my opinions with you.
The new policy, which is good for all the high school students, will help us make full use of free time to learn better. We can also make our weekends more meaningful by balancing our study and rest. On weekends, we can have a great time with our family and friends. What’s more, we can take part in some meaningful volunteer activities.
Hope all of us can benefit from the new policy.
Yours,
Li hua
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